TWI790087B - Dental implant load bearing bracket and method for manufacturing dental prosthesis using the same - Google Patents

Dental implant load bearing bracket and method for manufacturing dental prosthesis using the same Download PDF

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TWI790087B
TWI790087B TW111100583A TW111100583A TWI790087B TW I790087 B TWI790087 B TW I790087B TW 111100583 A TW111100583 A TW 111100583A TW 111100583 A TW111100583 A TW 111100583A TW I790087 B TWI790087 B TW I790087B
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dental implant
support
load
denture
dental
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TW111100583A
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TW202327527A (en
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陳韻如
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麗的生活國際股份有限公司
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Abstract

A dental implant load bearing bracket comprises a main body having an opening defined with an interior surface and an exterior surface and a support member disposed on the exterior surface. The support member has a fixing end and a free end. A method for manufacturing a dental prosthesis using the same comprises: disposing multiple dental implant load bearing brackets separately on multiple support bodies in sequence such that one dental implant load bearing bracket is arranged on one support body, adjusting the dental implant load bearing brackets, bending the dental implant load bearing brackets in the horizontal and vertical directions, fixing the dental implant load bearing brackets to form a dental implant load bearing bracket set, attaching a dental prosthesis to the dental implant load bearing bracket set, and adding a filling agent to a space between the dental implant load bearing bracket set and the dental implant and solidify the filling agent.

Description

牙科種植體乘載負荷支架及假牙製作方法 Dental Implant Carrying Load Bracket and Manufacturing Method of Denture

本創作係有關一種假牙支撐結構設計領域,特別是一種牙科種植體乘載負荷支架及假牙製作方法。 The invention relates to the design field of a denture supporting structure, in particular to a dental implant load-carrying support and a denture manufacturing method.

無牙脊患者施行牙科種植體種植一日假牙的製作時,要提供假牙連連結及乘載壓力,但假牙內部並沒有強化結構,對此當前做法是用牙線或者鐵線,用上述的牙線或者鐵線在各個單位支檯上捆繞,作為臨時假牙的支撐,但是因為這樣的結構並不堅固,牙線或者鐵線無法提供足夠的支撐力,因此經常在使用期間內。因為咀嚼或者咬合力量過大,導致假牙斷裂的情況,造成臨床醫師及病患的困擾,更造成牙科種植體的失敗。 When patients with edentulous ridges are implanted with dental implants to make one-day dentures, it is necessary to provide denture connection and load pressure, but there is no strengthening structure inside the denture. The current method is to use dental floss or iron wire. Wires or iron wires are bundled on each unit abutment as a support for temporary dentures, but because such a structure is not strong, dental floss or iron wires cannot provide sufficient support, so they are often used during the period of use. Dentures break due to excessive chewing or occlusal force, causing confusion for clinicians and patients, and even failure of dental implants.

是以,要如何解決上述之問題與缺失,即為本案之發明人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies is the direction that the inventor of this case and the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry want to study and improve urgently.

為改善上述之問題,提供一種在兩個支檯體之間提供水平方向支撐力及連結力的牙科種植體乘載負荷支架。 In order to improve the above-mentioned problems, a dental implant load-carrying bracket is provided that provides horizontal support and connection between two abutment bodies.

本發明之另一目的提供一種便於調整支撐體角度及形狀的牙科種植體乘載負荷支架。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a load-carrying bracket for a dental implant that facilitates adjustment of the angle and shape of the support body.

本發明之另一目的提供一種運用上述牙科種植體乘載負荷支架制做可供立即使用的高強度支撐力之假牙製作方法。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing dentures with high-strength supporting force for immediate use using the above-mentioned dental implant load-carrying bracket.

為達上述之目的,本發明提供一種牙科種植體乘載負荷支架,其包含:一主體,具有一通孔,並界定一內表面及一外表面;及至少一支撐體,設置於該外表面,所述支撐體具有一固定端及一自由端。 To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a dental implant load-carrying bracket, which includes: a main body having a through hole and defining an inner surface and an outer surface; and at least one support body disposed on the outer surface, The supporting body has a fixed end and a free end.

本發明另外提供一種假牙製作方法,其包含:將複數牙科種植體乘載負荷支架依序放置在每一支檯體上;依序調整牙科種植體乘載負荷支架在支檯體上的角度;根據牙弓形狀依序調整每一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架上的支撐體的水平方向角度;根據牙弓形狀依序調整每一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架上的支撐體的垂直方向角度;將支撐體固定到另一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架的一主體上形成一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件;將牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件取下並結合一假牙體,將假牙體及該牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件之間加入填充物並固化。 The present invention further provides a method for making a denture, which includes: sequentially placing a plurality of dental implant load-carrying brackets on each support body; sequentially adjusting the angle of the dental implant load-carrying support on the support body; Sequentially adjust the horizontal angle of the support body on the load-bearing bracket of each dental implant according to the shape of the dental arch; sequentially adjust the vertical angle of the support body on the load-bearing bracket of each dental implant according to the shape of the dental arch; The supporting body is fixed to a main body of another dental implant loading load bracket to form a dental implant loading loading bracket kit; the dental implant loading loading bracket kit is removed and combined with a denture body, and the denture body and The dental implant is filled and cured between the loaded bracket sets.

藉由上述說明,透過牙科種植體乘載負荷支架之結構並搭配假牙製作方法,可以在兩個支檯體之間提供水平方向支撐力,且便於調整調整支撐體角度形狀,藉此改善當前假牙支撐力不足之問題。 Based on the above description, through the structure of the dental implant load-bearing bracket and the production method of the denture, it can provide horizontal support between the two abutment bodies, and it is easy to adjust the angle and shape of the support body, thereby improving the current denture. The problem of insufficient support.

1:牙科種植體乘載負荷支架 1: Dental Implant Riding Load Bracket

1A:牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件 1A: Dental Implant Rider Load Bracket Kit

11:主體 11: Subject

111:通孔 111: through hole

112:內表面 112: inner surface

113:外表面 113: Outer surface

1131:第一端 1131: first end

1132:第二端 1132: second end

12:支撐體 12: Support body

121:固定端 121: fixed end

122:自由端 122: free end

123:第一邊 123: first side

124:第二邊 124: second side

125:第三邊 125: third side

126:第四邊 126: Fourth side

127:第一面 127: The first side

128:第二面 128: The second side

129、129a:預彎部 129, 129a: pre-bending part

2:假牙體 2: denture body

3:填充物 3: Filling

4:植體 4: Implant

5:支檯體 5: Support body

OD1:第一外徑 OD1: first outer diameter

OD2:第二外徑 OD2: second outer diameter

S1、S2、S3、S4、S41、S5、S51、S6、S61、S7:步驟 S1, S2, S3, S4, S41, S5, S51, S6, S61, S7: steps

第1A圖為本發明牙科種植體乘載負荷支架的立體示意圖;第1B圖為本發明牙科種植體乘載負荷支架的剖面示意圖;第2A圖為本發明牙科種植體乘載負荷支架的主體的替代實施態樣示意圖; 第2B圖為本發明牙科種植體乘載負荷支架的支撐體的替代實施態樣示意圖(一);第2C圖為本發明牙科種植體乘載負荷支架的支撐體的替代實施態樣示意圖(二);第3圖為本發明假牙製作方法之流程方塊示意圖(一);第4圖為本發明假牙製作方法之流程方塊示意圖(二);第5A圖為本發明假牙製作方法之立體示意圖(一);第5B圖為本發明假牙製作方法之立體示意圖(二);第5C圖為本發明假牙製作方法之立體示意圖(三);第6圖為本發明假牙之剖面示意圖。 Fig. 1A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a dental implant carrying a load bracket of the present invention; Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dental implant carrying a load support of the present invention; Fig. 2A is a schematic diagram of a main body of a dental implant carrying a load support of the present invention Schematic diagram of alternative implementation; Figure 2B is a schematic diagram (1) of an alternative implementation of the support of the dental implant carrying the load bracket of the present invention; Figure 2C is a schematic diagram of the alternative implementation of the support of the dental implant carrying the load support of the present invention (two) ); Fig. 3 is a block schematic diagram (1) of the flow process of the denture manufacturing method of the present invention; Fig. 4 is a schematic block flow diagram (2) of the denture manufacturing method of the present invention; Fig. 5A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram (1) of the denture manufacturing method of the present invention ); Figure 5B is a three-dimensional schematic view (two) of the denture manufacturing method of the present invention; Figure 5C is a three-dimensional schematic view (three) of the denture manufacturing method of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the denture of the present invention.

本創作之上述目的及其結構與功能上的特性,將依據所附圖式之較佳實施例予以說明。 The above-mentioned purpose of this creation and its structural and functional characteristics will be described according to the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings.

請參閱第1A圖及第1B圖,係為本發明牙科種植體乘載負荷支架的立體示意圖及剖面示意圖,本發明牙科種植體乘載負荷支架1主要包含一主體11及至少一支撐體12,下述將各別說明。 Please refer to Fig. 1A and Fig. 1B, which are the three-dimensional schematic diagram and the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the dental implant loading bracket of the present invention. The dental implant loading loading bracket 1 of the present invention mainly includes a main body 11 and at least one supporting body 12, Each will be described below.

主體11具有一通孔111,並界定一內表面112及一外表面113,該主體11的外表面113具有一第一端1131及一第二端1132,該第一端1131界定一第一外徑OD1,該第二端1132界定一第二外徑OD2,該通孔111連接該第一端1131及該第二端1132,該第一外徑OD1大於、等於或小於該第二外徑OD2,該主體11係為一圓柱狀態樣或一圓錐狀態樣。 The main body 11 has a through hole 111, and defines an inner surface 112 and an outer surface 113, the outer surface 113 of the main body 11 has a first end 1131 and a second end 1132, and the first end 1131 defines a first outer diameter OD1, the second end 1132 defines a second outer diameter OD2, the through hole 111 connects the first end 1131 and the second end 1132, the first outer diameter OD1 is greater than, equal to or smaller than the second outer diameter OD2, The main body 11 is in a cylindrical state or a conical state.

支撐體12設置於該外表面113,所述支撐體12具有一固定端121及一自由端122,該支撐體12係為具有一第一邊123、一第二邊124、一第三邊125及一第四邊126,進一步的更界定一第一面127及一第二面128,該第一、三邊123、125的長度大於該第二、四邊124、126,該第一邊123鄰近該第一端1131、該第三邊125鄰近該第二端1132,該支撐體12整體呈現一長片體態樣。 The support body 12 is disposed on the outer surface 113, the support body 12 has a fixed end 121 and a free end 122, and the support body 12 has a first side 123, a second side 124, and a third side 125 and a fourth side 126, further defining a first side 127 and a second side 128, the length of the first and third sides 123, 125 is greater than the second and fourth sides 124, 126, and the first side 123 is adjacent to The first end 1131 and the third side 125 are adjacent to the second end 1132 , and the supporting body 12 is in the form of a long sheet as a whole.

請參閱第2A圖、第2B圖及第2C圖,係為本發明牙科種植體乘載負荷支架的主體的替代實施態樣示意圖、支撐體的替代實施態樣示意圖(一)及(二),並輔以參考第1A、1B圖,為本案牙科種植體乘載負荷支架1的各種變化態樣,下述將分別針對主體11及支撐體12進行解說。 Please refer to Fig. 2A, Fig. 2B and Fig. 2C, which are schematic diagrams of the alternative implementation of the main body of the dental implant carrying the load bracket of the present invention, and schematic diagrams of the alternative implementation of the support body (1) and (2), With supplementary reference to Figures 1A and 1B, various variations of the dental implant load-carrying bracket 1 in this case will be explained below for the main body 11 and the supporting body 12 respectively.

請先參考第2A圖,為主體11的三種變化實施態樣,上述提到第一端1131及第二端1132各自界定第一外徑OD1及第二外徑OD2,當第一外徑OD1大於第二外徑OD2時,主體11為倒圓錐狀態樣(如第2A圖中的(1)所示),這樣的結構有助於後續加入填充物時的頂面支撐力及結合力;當第一外徑OD1等於第二外徑OD2時,主體11呈圓柱狀態樣(如第2A圖中的(2)所示),這樣的結構有助於後續填充物加入時能更加均勻的結合到外表面113;當第一外徑OD1小於第二外徑OD2時,主體11為圓錐狀態樣(如第2A圖中的(3)所示),這樣的結構有助於主體11放入支檯體5上,藉由上述主體11的各種外型變化,來對應更為廣泛的臨床運用。 Please refer to FIG. 2A first, which shows three variations of the main body 11. The above-mentioned first end 1131 and second end 1132 respectively define the first outer diameter OD1 and the second outer diameter OD2. When the first outer diameter OD1 is greater than When the second outer diameter is OD2, the main body 11 is in an inverted conical state (as shown in (1) in Figure 2A), such a structure is helpful for the top surface support and bonding force when the filling is added later; when the second When the first outer diameter OD1 is equal to the second outer diameter OD2, the main body 11 is in a cylindrical state (as shown in (2) in Figure 2A), and this structure helps the subsequent filling to be more uniformly combined with the outer Surface 113; when the first outer diameter OD1 was less than the second outer diameter OD2, the main body 11 was in a conical state (as shown in (3) among the 2A figures), and such a structure helps the main body 11 to be put into the abutment body 5, through the above-mentioned various appearance changes of the main body 11, it corresponds to a wider range of clinical applications.

請再參考第2B圖,為主體11上支撐體12的數量及角度變化實施態樣,主體11上的支撐體12數量可以為單一隻(如第2B圖中的(1)所示)或兩隻(如第2B圖中的(2)所示),當支撐體12數量兩隻時,還可以進一步的將該等支撐體12為一直線(如第2B圖中的(2)所示)或者有一夾角(如第2B圖中的(3)所示),所述 夾角的角度可以任意調整來對應牙弓的曲度變化,藉由上述支撐體12的各種數量變化及角度變化,來對應更為廣泛的臨床運用。 Please refer to Fig. 2B again, which is the embodiment of the number and angle change of the support body 12 on the main body 11. The number of support bodies 12 on the main body 11 can be a single (as shown in (1) in Fig. 2B) or two Only (as shown in (2) in the 2B figure), when there are two support bodies 12, you can further make these support bodies 12 a straight line (as shown in (2) in the 2B figure) or There is an included angle (as shown in (3) in Figure 2B), the The angle of the included angle can be adjusted arbitrarily to correspond to changes in the curvature of the dental arch, and various changes in the number and angle of the above-mentioned support body 12 can be used to correspond to a wider range of clinical applications.

最後請參考第2C圖,為支撐體12上變於改變水平角度及垂直角度的變化實施態樣,上述提到支撐體12具有第二、四邊124、126及第一、二面127、128,支撐體12上沿著第一、三邊124、126方向開設多個預彎部129、129a,預彎部129可以設置在第一面127(如第2C圖中的(1)所示)或第一、二面127、128(如第2C圖中的(2)所示)或第一邊123(如第2C圖中的(3)所示)或第一、三邊123、125(如第2C圖中的(4)所示),當第一、二面127、128都有預彎部129時,兩面上的預彎部129可為位置對應或者錯位排列,上述預彎部129、129a可使支撐體12在彎折時能更加省力的調整改變水平角度及垂直角度,並準確的使彎折點落在預彎部129、129a上,藉由上述支撐體12上預彎部129、129a的位置、數量之變化,來對應更為廣泛的臨床運用。 Finally, please refer to Figure 2C, which is an implementation pattern of changing the horizontal angle and vertical angle on the support body 12. The support body 12 mentioned above has the second and fourth sides 124, 126 and the first and second sides 127, 128. A plurality of pre-bent portions 129, 129a are provided along the first and third sides 124, 126 directions on the support body 12, and the pre-bend portions 129 can be arranged on the first surface 127 (as shown in (1) among the 2C figures) or First and second faces 127,128 (as shown in (2) among the 2C figures) or first side 123 (as shown in (3) among the 2C figures) or first and third sides 123,125 (as shown in (3) among the 2C figures) Shown in (4) among the 2C figures), when the first and second surfaces 127, 128 have pre-bending portions 129, the pre-bending portions 129 on both sides can be positioned correspondingly or arranged in a dislocation manner, and the above-mentioned pre-bending portions 129, 129a can enable the support body 12 to adjust and change the horizontal angle and vertical angle more labor-savingly when bending, and accurately make the bending point fall on the pre-bending part 129, 129a. , 129a position, quantity change, to correspond to a wider range of clinical applications.

上述的各種不同主體11及支撐體12的變化態樣都可以任意的替換選擇並加以運用,並對應實際使用的需求,讓整體使用上更加便利,藉此使本發明的運用範圍更廣泛。 The various variations of the above-mentioned main body 11 and support body 12 can be arbitrarily selected and used, and can be used in accordance with actual use requirements, making the overall use more convenient, thereby making the application scope of the present invention wider.

請參閱第3圖,為本發明假牙製作方法之流程方塊示意圖(一),並輔以參閱第1A圖、第1B圖,為應用本發明上述牙科種植體乘載負荷支架1製作假牙之流程,本發明假牙製作方法(一)如下:S1:將複數牙科種植體乘載負荷支架依序放置在每一支檯體上;S2:依序調整牙科種植體乘載負荷支架在支檯體上的角度;S3:根據牙弓形狀依序調整每一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架上的支撐體的水平方向角度; S4:根據牙弓形狀依序調整每一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架上的支撐體的垂直方向角度;S5:將支撐體固定到另一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架的一主體上形成一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件;S6:將牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件取下並結合一假牙體,將假牙體及該牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件之間加入填充物並固化。 Please refer to Fig. 3, which is a block schematic diagram (1) of the process flow of the denture manufacturing method of the present invention, and supplemented by referring to Fig. 1A and Fig. 1B, which are the process of making dentures by using the above-mentioned dental implant of the present invention to carry the load bracket 1, The manufacturing method (1) of the denture of the present invention is as follows: S1: placing multiple dental implant load-carrying brackets on each platform in sequence; S2: sequentially adjusting the load-carrying brackets of the dental implants on the platform Angle; S3: according to the shape of the dental arch, adjust the horizontal angle of the support body on the load-bearing bracket of each dental implant in sequence; S4: According to the shape of the dental arch, adjust the vertical angle of the support body on the load-bearing bracket of each dental implant in sequence; S5: Fix the support body to a main body of the load-bearing bracket of another dental implant to form a dental implant. Implant Loading Bracket Set; S6: Remove the Dental Implant Loading Bracket Set and combine it with a denture body, add filler between the denture body and the dental implant loading load bracket set and cure.

下述將對各步驟進行具體詳細說明。 Each step will be described in detail below.

在步驟S1中,在一個依據患者口腔所製作的口腔模型上,先行安裝好多個植體4及支檯體5,再將牙科種植體乘載負荷支架1依序放置在支檯體5。 In step S1, a plurality of implants 4 and abutment bodies 5 are installed on an oral cavity model made according to the patient's oral cavity, and then the dental implant carrying load brackets 1 are placed on the abutment bodies 5 in sequence.

在步驟S2中,將多個放置在支檯體5上的牙科種植體乘載負荷支架1根據口腔模型的牙弓形狀先調整最適當角度,讓支撐體12可以在最少外力加工的狀況下停留在牙弓的範圍上方,同時盡可能的讓支撐體12兩兩靠近並重疊。 In step S2, a plurality of dental implants placed on the abutment body 5 are placed on the load-bearing bracket 1 according to the shape of the dental arch of the oral cavity model to adjust the most appropriate angle, so that the support body 12 can stay under the condition of the least external force processing Above the range of the dental arch, at the same time make the support bodies 12 approach and overlap as much as possible.

在步驟S3中,開始依序調整牙科種植體乘載負荷支架1上的支撐體12的水平方向角度,將完成步驟S2尚在牙弓範圍外的支撐體12透過手工具或外力彎折的方式進行彎曲,使支撐體12到達牙弓的範圍上方,同時間接觸另一主體11或者支撐體12,如採用兩支撐體12進行連接,則將支撐體12互相接觸且不互相干涉。 In step S3, start to adjust the horizontal angle of the support body 12 on the dental implant loading bracket 1 sequentially, and bend the support body 12 that is outside the range of the dental arch after step S2 through hand tools or external force Bending is performed so that the supporting body 12 reaches above the range of the dental arch, and at the same time contacts another main body 11 or the supporting body 12. If two supporting bodies 12 are used for connection, the supporting bodies 12 will contact each other without interfering with each other.

在步驟S4中,開始依序調整牙科種植體乘載負荷支架1上的支撐體12垂直方向角度,因為每一植體4並不一定都是保持垂直,所以會導致調整完支撐體12的水平方向角度之後依然無法順利地接觸另一主體11或者支撐體12,所以完成步驟S3的支撐體12透過手工具或外力彎折的方式進行彎曲,使支撐體 12在調整完垂直方向角度後能夠接觸另一主體11或者另一支撐體12,讓支撐體12之間能夠更加的重疊來加強支撐力。 In step S4, start to adjust the vertical angle of the support body 12 on the dental implant load bracket 1 in sequence, because each implant 4 is not necessarily kept vertical, so it will cause the level of the support body 12 to be adjusted After the direction and angle, it is still impossible to smoothly contact the other main body 11 or the support body 12, so the support body 12 that has completed step S3 is bent by hand tools or external force bending, so that the support body 12 can contact another main body 11 or another supporting body 12 after adjusting the angle in the vertical direction, so that the supporting bodies 12 can overlap more to strengthen the supporting force.

在步驟S5中,將各個支撐體12接觸點加以固定,固定的方式可以透過黏劑或者焊接或者熔接等方式實現,將多個牙科種植體乘載負荷支架1加以固定完成一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件1A。 In step S5, the contact points of each support body 12 are fixed, and the fixing method can be realized by means of adhesive, welding or welding, etc., and a plurality of dental implant loading brackets 1 are fixed to complete a dental implant loading Load Bracket Kit 1A.

在步驟S6中,將上述步驟S5完成的牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件1A與一假牙體2進行結合,將假牙體及該牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件1A之間的空隙加入填充物並固化,所述填充物可為自凝性樹脂或者其他替代性材料,在本實施例中假牙體是選用全口假牙作為說明,但實務上不限於此,假牙體可為單顆牙體或者多顆牙體(例如前牙的長橋區)。 In step S6, the dental implant load-carrying support set 1A completed in the above step S5 is combined with a denture body 2, and the gap between the denture body and the dental implant load-carrying support set 1A is filled with filler and solidified, the filling can be self-curing resin or other alternative materials. In this embodiment, the denture body is a complete denture as an illustration, but it is not limited to this in practice. The denture body can be a single tooth or multiple teeth. teeth (such as the long bridge area of the anterior teeth).

特別要說明的是,上述的步驟S2、步驟S3及步驟S4可以相互提換或者反覆執行,實務上調整支撐體12的水平方向及垂直方向角度是反覆不斷的去調整,同時間每一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架1也會反覆的去根據實際狀況去做最佳的調整,因此步驟S2、步驟S3及步驟S4可以根據實際的情況進行替換或者反覆輪替執行。 In particular, it should be noted that the above steps S2, S3 and S4 can be replaced or executed repeatedly. In practice, adjusting the horizontal and vertical angles of the support body 12 is to be adjusted repeatedly. At the same time, each dental implant The body-carrying load support 1 will also repeatedly make the best adjustment according to the actual situation, so step S2, step S3 and step S4 can be replaced according to the actual situation or repeatedly executed in turn.

請參閱第4圖,為本發明假牙製作方法之流程方塊示意圖(二),並輔以參閱第1A圖、第1B圖及第3圖,本發明假牙製作方法(二)如下:S1:將複數牙科種植體乘載負荷支架依序放置在每一支檯體上;S2:依序調整牙科種植體乘載負荷支架在支檯體上的角度;S3:根據牙弓形狀依序調整每一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架上的支撐體的水平方向角度; S4:根據牙弓形狀依序調整每一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架上的支撐體的垂直方向角度;S41:量測出支撐體的多餘部分並切除;S5:將支撐體固定到另一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架的一主體上形成一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件;S51:量測出主體的多餘部分並切除;S6:將牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件取下並結合一假牙體,將假牙體及該牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件之間加入填充物並固化;S61:量測出固化後填充物的多餘部分並去除;S7:將假牙體進行上色修飾。 Please refer to Fig. 4, which is a flow block schematic diagram (2) of the denture manufacturing method of the present invention, and supplemented by referring to Fig. 1A, Fig. 1B and Fig. 3, the denture manufacturing method of the present invention (2) is as follows: S1: plural The dental implant loading brackets are placed on each platform in sequence; S2: adjust the angle of the dental implant loading brackets on the brackets in sequence; S3: adjust the dental implant loading brackets in sequence according to the shape of the dental arch. The horizontal angle of the support body on the implant body on the load-bearing bracket; S4: According to the shape of the dental arch, adjust the vertical angle of the support body on the load-bearing bracket of each dental implant in sequence; S41: Measure the excess part of the support body and cut it off; S5: Fix the support body to another dental implant A dental implant loading bracket kit is formed on a main body of the implant loading bracket; S51: measure out the excess part of the main body and cut it off; S6: remove the dental implant loading loading bracket kit and combine it with a denture body, adding a filler between the denture body and the dental implant load-carrying bracket set and curing; S61: measuring and removing the excess part of the filler after curing; S7: coloring and modifying the denture body.

本方法實施例(二)大致與上述方法實施例(一)相同,故相同之處不再贅述,其差異在於新增步驟S41、S42、S51、S52、S61、S62及S7,下述將分別說明。 Embodiment (2) of this method is roughly the same as Embodiment (1) above, so the similarities will not be repeated, and the difference lies in the addition of steps S41, S42, S51, S52, S61, S62 and S7, which will be described below respectively illustrate.

步驟S41,當完成支撐體12的水平方向及垂直方向角度後,支撐體12之間相互靠近接觸後可能會有過長的多餘部分,這時候可以先對多餘的部分進行標記,之後再將多餘的部分切除,所述切除工具可為電鋸或者透過雷射切割,在此並不設限切割手段。 Step S41, after the horizontal and vertical angles of the support body 12 are completed, there may be an excessively long redundant part after the support bodies 12 are close to each other. At this time, the redundant part can be marked first, and then the redundant part can be marked The cutting tool can be a chainsaw or laser cutting, and the cutting means are not limited here.

步驟S51,當完成牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件1A的結合後,可能為了能更加貼合植體4(牙齦),各個主體11的第二端1132有著長度過長的多餘部分,這時候可以先對多餘的部分進行標記,之後再將多餘的部分切除,所述切除工具可為電鋸或者透過雷射切割,在此並不設限切割手段。 In step S51, after the combination of the dental implant load-bearing bracket set 1A is completed, the second end 1132 of each main body 11 may have a redundant part that is too long in order to fit the implant 4 (gingiva) better. At this time, it can be The excess part is marked first, and then the excess part is cut off. The cutting tool can be an electric saw or laser cutting, and the cutting method is not limited here.

步驟S61,當完成填充物的固化後,可能會有溢出後固化的部分,同時間為了能更加貼合牙齦,固化後的填充物3有著形狀不符合牙齦接觸會造成不適感的部分或者溢出的多餘部分,這時候可以先對多餘的部分進行標記,之後再將多餘的部分切除,所述切除工具可為電鑽或者透過雷射切割,在此並不設限切割手段。 In step S61, after the filling is cured, there may be overflowing and cured parts. At the same time, in order to better fit the gums, the cured filling 3 has parts that do not conform to the shape of the gums and may cause discomfort or overflow. For the redundant part, at this time, the redundant part can be marked first, and then the redundant part can be cut off. The cutting tool can be an electric drill or laser cutting, and there is no limit to the cutting means here.

步驟S7,當完成上述的步驟後,可以進一步的對假牙體2進行上色修飾,讓假牙體2的顏色能更加貼近使用者口腔、牙齦、牙齒的顏色,使整體看起來更加自然且美觀。 Step S7, after the above steps are completed, the denture body 2 can be further colored and modified, so that the color of the denture body 2 can be closer to the color of the user's mouth, gums, and teeth, making the overall look more natural and beautiful.

特別要說明的是,上述步驟S41、步驟S51及步驟S61在實務上是反覆不斷的去調整,因此步驟S41、步驟S51及步驟S61可以根據實際的情況進行替換或者反覆輪替執行。 It should be noted that the above step S41, step S51 and step S61 are repeatedly adjusted in practice, so step S41, step S51 and step S61 can be replaced or alternately executed according to the actual situation.

請參閱第5A圖、第5B圖、第5C圖及第6圖,為本發明假牙製作方法之立體示意圖(一)、(二)、(三)及假牙製之剖面示意圖,並輔以參考第1A圖至第4圖,在此對本發明的牙科種植體乘載負荷支架結構及運用牙科種植體乘載負荷支架的假牙製作方法做進一步的說明,先根據支檯體5的數量拿取對應數量的牙科種植體乘載負荷支架1,並將每一支檯體5上都套設一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架1,並根據牙弓的弧度分別轉動牙科種植體乘載負荷支架1在支檯體5上的角度,使各個支撐體12盡可能的停留在牙弓的範圍上方。 Please refer to Fig. 5A, Fig. 5B, Fig. 5C and Fig. 6, which are three-dimensional schematic diagrams (1), (2) and (3) of the denture manufacturing method of the present invention and a cross-sectional schematic diagram of denture production, supplemented by reference to Fig. From Fig. 1A to Fig. 4, the dental implant load-carrying support structure and the denture manufacturing method using the dental implant load-carrying support of the present invention are further explained here. The dental implant load-carrying bracket 1 is provided, and a dental implant load-carrying bracket 1 is sleeved on each table body 5, and the dental implant load-carrying bracket 1 is respectively rotated according to the arc of the dental arch. The angle on the table body 5 makes each supporting body 12 stay above the range of the dental arch as much as possible.

接著,根據牙弓的弧度,將主體11兩側的支撐體12進行適應性的水平方向彎曲及垂直方向彎曲,讓支撐體12兩兩相接觸,並將多餘的部分進行切除,支撐體12相接觸的部分透過黏膠或者焊接之方式進行固定,使多個牙科 種植體乘載負荷支架1成為一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件1A,並將假牙體2結合到牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件1A上。 Next, according to the radian of the dental arch, the support bodies 12 on both sides of the main body 11 are bent in the horizontal direction and vertical direction adaptively, so that the support bodies 12 are in contact with each other, and the redundant parts are cut off, so that the support bodies 12 are aligned with each other. The contact parts are fixed by glue or welding, so that multiple dental The implant loading bracket 1 becomes a dental implant loading bracket kit 1A, and the denture body 2 is combined with the dental implant loading bracket kit 1A.

最後,在假牙體2及牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件1A之間的間隙注入填充物3,使填充物3充滿整個間隙並等待填充物3固化,再將固化填充物3進行適當的打磨處理,使固化填充物3及假牙體2可以良好的貼於牙齦且不會造成使用者不適。 Finally, inject filler 3 into the gap between the denture body 2 and the dental implant loading bracket set 1A, fill the gap with filler 3 and wait for the filler 3 to solidify, then perform proper grinding on the solidified filler 3 , so that the cured filling 3 and the denture body 2 can be well attached to the gums without causing discomfort to the user.

藉由上述的說明,可以明確的了解到本發明案的技術特徵,提供了一種新的假牙牙科種植體乘載負荷支架結構,並提供一種運用新的牙科種植體乘載負荷支架的假牙製作方法,改善當前假牙立即承載負荷及跨牙連結的問題,避免假牙因過大的咬合力導致假牙斷裂及牙科種植體種植失敗的問題。 From the above description, the technical characteristics of the present invention can be clearly understood, a new denture dental implant load-carrying support structure is provided, and a denture manufacturing method using the new dental implant load-carrying support is provided , to improve the current problem of immediate load bearing and cross-dental connection of dentures, and avoid the problems of denture fracture and dental implant failure caused by excessive occlusal force of dentures.

以上已將本發明做一詳細說明,惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能限定本發明實施之範圍。即凡依本發明申請範圍所作之均等變化與修飾等,皆應仍屬本發明之專利涵蓋範圍。 The present invention has been described in detail above, but what is described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the application scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

1:牙科種植體乘載負荷支架 1: Dental Implant Riding Load Bracket

11:主體 11: Subject

111:通孔 111: through hole

112:內表面 112: inner surface

113:外表面 113: Outer surface

12:支撐體 12: Support body

121:固定端 121: fixed end

122:自由端 122: free end

127:第一面 127: The first side

128:第二面 128: The second side

4:植體 4: Implant

5:支檯體 5: Support body

Claims (7)

一種牙科種植體乘載負荷支架,其包含:一主體,具有一通孔,並界定一內表面及一外表面,該主體的外表面具有一第一端及一第二端,該第一端界定一第一外徑,該第二端界定一第二外徑,該通孔連接該第一端及該第二端;及至少一支撐體,設置於該外表面,所述支撐體具有一固定端及一自由端、一第一邊、一第二邊、一第三邊及一第四邊,該第一、三邊的長度大於該第二、四邊,該固定端與該外表面相接,該支撐體具有複數預彎部,所述預彎部延該第一、三邊方向開設,該第一邊朝向該第一端,該第三邊朝向該第二端。 A dental implant carrying load bracket, which includes: a main body, has a through hole, and defines an inner surface and an outer surface, the outer surface of the main body has a first end and a second end, and the first end defines a first outer diameter, the second end defines a second outer diameter, the through hole connects the first end and the second end; and at least one support is arranged on the outer surface, the support has a fixed end and a free end, a first side, a second side, a third side and a fourth side, the length of the first and third sides is greater than that of the second and fourth sides, and the fixed end is in contact with the outer surface , the support body has a plurality of pre-bent parts, the pre-bent parts are opened along the first and third sides, the first side faces the first end, and the third side faces the second end. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之牙科種植體乘載負荷支架,其中該第一外徑大於、等於或小於該第二外徑,該主體係為一圓柱狀態樣或一圓錐狀態樣。 The dental implant load-carrying bracket described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first outer diameter is greater than, equal to or smaller than the second outer diameter, and the main body is in a cylindrical state or a conical state. 一種假牙製作方法,其包含:將複數牙科種植體乘載負荷支架依序放置在每一支檯體上;依序調整牙科種植體乘載負荷支架在支檯體上的角度;根據牙弓形狀依序調整每一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架上的支撐體的水平方向角度;根據牙弓形狀依序調整每一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架上的支撐體的垂直方向角度;將支撐體固定到另一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架的一主體上形成一牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件; 將牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件取下並結合一假牙體,將假牙體及該牙科種植體乘載負荷支架套件之間加入填充物並固化。 A method for manufacturing dentures, which includes: sequentially placing a plurality of dental implant load-carrying brackets on each platform body; sequentially adjusting the angle of the dental implant load-carrying brackets on the platform body; Sequentially adjust the horizontal angle of the support on each dental implant load-bearing bracket; adjust the vertical angle of each dental implant load-bearing support on the support according to the shape of the dental arch; fix the support forming a dental implant loading bracket kit onto a main body of another dental implant loading bracket; The dental implant load-carrying support set is removed and combined with a denture body, and a filling is added between the denture body and the dental implant load-carrying support set and cured. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之假牙製作方法,其中更包含:量測出主體的多餘部分並切除。 The denture manufacturing method described in item 3 of the patent application further includes: measuring and cutting off the redundant part of the main body. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之假牙製作方法,其中更包含:量測出支撐體的多餘部分並切除。 The denture manufacturing method described in item 3 of the patent application further includes: measuring and cutting off the redundant part of the supporting body. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之假牙製作方法,其中更包含:量測出固化後填充物的多餘部分並去除。 The denture manufacturing method described in item 3 of the patent application further includes: measuring and removing the excess part of the filling after curing. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之假牙製作方法,其中更包含:將假牙體進行上色修飾。 The denture manufacturing method described in item 3 of the patent application further includes: coloring and modifying the denture body.
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