TWI789970B - Embedded structure - Google Patents
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- TWI789970B TWI789970B TW110140872A TW110140872A TWI789970B TW I789970 B TWI789970 B TW I789970B TW 110140872 A TW110140872 A TW 110140872A TW 110140872 A TW110140872 A TW 110140872A TW I789970 B TWI789970 B TW I789970B
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種預埋結構，特別是涉及一種可確保天花板結構與預埋結構(預植構件)強度得以連貫，確保熱水器負載重量強度的預埋結構。The invention relates to a pre-embedded structure, in particular to a pre-embedded structure which can ensure the strength of the ceiling structure and the pre-embedded structure (pre-planted component) to be coherent and ensure the load weight strength of the water heater.
現行吸頂式電熱水器安裝時，其固定架常見安裝方式大致有兩種，第一種方式，其固定架與天花板間僅靠鑽孔植入膨脹螺絲作為承載，膨脹螺絲承載力量與施工品質關連，無法確保其負載強度之安全性。第二種方式，於天花板施作前，先於安裝熱水器位置處預先植入一預植構件，該預植構件具有上下兩平板與多個預植螺絲柱構成一空間，該空間用於天花板施作時，使天花板結構鋼筋得以穿過並加以捆固，後以混凝土澆鑄，以確保天花板結構與預植構件強度得以連貫，確保熱水器負載重量強度，此方式雖可增加強度，但在封閉空間穿過結構鋼筋存在施作上不易之問題。When the current ceiling-mounted electric water heater is installed, there are roughly two common installation methods for the fixing frame. The first method is that the fixing frame and the ceiling are only drilled and implanted with expansion screws as bearings. The bearing capacity of the expansion screws is related to the construction quality. , cannot guarantee the safety of its load strength. In the second way, before the ceiling is constructed, a pre-planted component is pre-implanted at the position where the water heater is installed. The pre-planted component has two upper and lower flat plates and a plurality of pre-planted screw columns to form a space, which is used for ceiling construction. During the operation, the steel bars of the ceiling structure can pass through and be fixed, and then cast with concrete to ensure that the ceiling structure and the pre-planted components are consistent in strength and ensure the water heater’s load weight strength. There is a problem that the structural steel bars are not easy to implement.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於，針對現有技術的不足提供一種預埋結構，適用於混凝土預埋件結構，以便於結構鋼筋施作時，與結構鋼筋結合增加其強度，且施工簡單容易。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pre-embedded structure for the deficiencies of the prior art, which is suitable for the embedded concrete structure, so that when the structural steel bar is constructed, it can be combined with the structural steel bar to increase its strength, and the construction is simple and easy.
為了解決上述的技術問題，本發明提供一種預埋結構，用以吊掛熱水器，該預埋結構包括：一底板；至少兩結合柱，該些結合柱豎立設置於該底板上，該些結合柱的下端固定於該底板，該些結合柱間隔的設置；至少兩勾掛件，該些勾掛件分別設置於該些結合柱上，或分別設置於該些結合柱的一側，該些勾掛件分別緊靠於該些結合柱，該些勾掛件間隔的設置；其中該些勾掛件能掛置於結構鋼筋，並將該預埋結構埋設於天花板內，該底板曝露於該天花板外，該熱水器的重力能通過該預埋結構傳遞至該結構鋼筋。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a pre-embedded structure for hanging water heaters. The pre-embedded structure includes: a bottom plate; The lower end of the lower end is fixed on the bottom plate, and the coupling columns are arranged at intervals; at least two hooking pieces are respectively arranged on the coupling columns, or are respectively arranged on one side of the coupling columns, and the hooking pieces are respectively Close to the combining columns, the hooking parts are arranged at intervals; wherein the hooking parts can be hung on the structural steel bars, and the embedded structure is buried in the ceiling, the bottom plate is exposed outside the ceiling, and the water heater Gravity can be transmitted to the structural reinforcement through the pre-embedded structure.
本發明的有益效果在於，本發明所提供的預埋結構，該預埋結構包括一底板、至少兩結合柱及至少兩勾掛件，該些結合柱豎立設置於底板上，該些結合柱間隔的設置，該些勾掛件分別設置於該些結合柱上，或分別設置於該些結合柱的一側，該些勾掛件間隔的設置，該些勾掛件掛置於結構鋼筋，操作簡單容易，使該些勾掛件能與結構鋼筋、混凝土結合，使預埋結構埋設於天花板內，使熱水器重量得以直接傳遞至預埋結構，以增加整體強度，且施工簡單容易。The beneficial effect of the present invention lies in that the pre-embedded structure provided by the present invention includes a bottom plate, at least two coupling columns and at least two hooking parts, these coupling columns are erected on the bottom plate, and the spacing between these coupling columns Setting, the hooking parts are respectively arranged on the combining columns, or are respectively arranged on one side of the combining columns, the setting of the intervals of the hooking parts, and the hanging parts are placed on the structural steel bars, the operation is simple and easy, and the These hooks can be combined with structural steel bars and concrete, so that the pre-embedded structure is embedded in the ceiling, so that the weight of the water heater can be directly transferred to the pre-embedded structure, so as to increase the overall strength, and the construction is simple and easy.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容，請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式，然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明，並非用來對本發明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings related to the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關的實施方式，本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用，本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用，在不背離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外，本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明，並非依實際尺寸的描繪，事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容，但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。另外，本文中所使用的術語“或”，應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。The following are specific examples to illustrate the implementation methods disclosed in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are only for simple illustration, and are not drawn according to the actual size, which is stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the relevant technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the term "or" used herein may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
[第一實施例][first embodiment]
請參閱圖1至圖3，本發明提供一種預埋結構，用以吊掛熱水器，該預埋結構較佳是以金屬材質製成，但不予以限制材質，該預埋結構包括一底板1、至少兩結合柱2及至少兩勾掛件3，該底板1可為平板體，可運用其平面與板模結合，確保預埋結構與板模垂直度。該底板1的形狀並不限制，在本實施例中，該底板1呈長方形板體。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the present invention provides a pre-embedded structure for hanging water heaters, the pre-embedded structure is preferably made of metal, but the material is not limited, the pre-embedded structure includes a
該結合柱2設置的數量可為兩個、三個、四個或五個等，其數量並不限制，在本實施例中，結合柱2設置三個。該些結合柱2可為中空柱，該些結合柱2可為中空螺孔柱，能用以螺接螺絲，用以結合預埋結構與吊板，使熱水器重量得以直接傳遞於預埋結構。該些結合柱2豎立設置於底板1上，較佳的，該些結合柱2垂直設置於底板1上，該些結合柱2間隔的設置。該些結合柱2的下端固定於底板1，且該些結合柱2的下端貫穿底板1，以便於結合螺絲，進而固定吊板。The number of the
該些勾掛件3分別設置於該些結合柱2上，或分別設置於該些結合柱2的一側，較佳的，該些勾掛件3可分別緊靠於該些結合柱2。在本實施例中，該些勾掛件3分別設置於該些結合柱2上，該些勾掛件3可分別設置於該些結合柱2的上端，該些勾掛件3可分別與該些結合柱2焊接結合。該些勾掛件3亦可分別設置於該些結合柱2靠近上端處或其他的高度。該些勾掛件3的形狀並不限制，可呈圓形、方形、U型或其他各種的形狀，在本實施例中，該些勾掛件3可呈圓形，該些勾掛件3可呈圓形板體，該些勾掛件3分別以中心連接於該些結合柱2的上端，使該些勾掛件3分別突出於該些結合柱2的側邊，從而能起到勾掛的作用。該些勾掛件3間隔的設置，該些勾掛件3能用以與結構鋼筋20、混凝土結合，使熱水器重力可以完全傳遞至結構鋼筋20，以增加整體強度。在本實施例中，該些勾掛件3各具有一頂面31及一底面32，頂面31及底面32分別位於該些勾掛件3相對的兩面，底面32位於頂面31的下方。該些勾掛件3的底面32能抵觸於結構鋼筋20，使該些勾掛件3可掛置於結構鋼筋20。The hooking
請參閱圖1及圖4，本發明另提供一種預埋結構的組裝方法，包括步驟如下：Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4, the present invention also provides a method for assembling a pre-embedded structure, including the following steps:
首先，提供一種預埋結構，包括一底板1、至少兩結合柱2及至少兩勾掛件3，由於該預埋結構的構造與上述實施例相同，故不再予以贅述。Firstly, a pre-embedded structure is provided, including a
而後，將該預埋結構置於板模10上(如圖1所示)，利用該板模10作定位。Then, the pre-embedded structure is placed on the formwork 10 (as shown in FIG. 1 ), and the
接著，進行結構鋼筋20配置，結構鋼筋20可由縱橫交錯的鋼筋構成，使結構鋼筋20通過該些勾掛件3的下方，由於該些勾掛件3間隔的設置，因此可以輕易地將該些勾掛件3掛置於結構鋼筋20(如圖2及圖3所示)，操作簡單容易，而後亦可進行綁筋，使通過該些勾掛件3的下方的結構鋼筋20以線體(如金屬線)與該預埋結構綁在一起，該預埋結構與結構鋼筋20綁固，可用以增加強度。Then, carry out the disposition of
最後，即可進行灌漿，以混凝土澆灌，待混凝土乾燥後形成天花板30(如圖4所示)，去除板模10後，結構鋼筋20及預埋結構埋設於天花板30內，且預埋結構的底板1曝露於天花板30外；如此即可完成該預埋結構的組裝步驟。Finally, grouting can be carried out, pouring with concrete, and the ceiling 30 (as shown in Figure 4 ) is formed after the concrete dries. After the
該預埋結構組裝於天花板30後，則可進一步將一吊板40(如圖5所示)利用多個螺絲50分別固定於該些結合柱2，使該吊板40與預埋結構結合，以便安裝熱水器60(如圖6至圖9所示)，將熱水器60與吊板40結合，該熱水器60上可設置有機體掛板61，該熱水器60可通過機體掛板61吊掛於吊板40上，使熱水器60吊掛於天花板30。After the pre-embedded structure is assembled on the
[第二實施例][Second embodiment]
請參閱圖10至圖13，本實施例與上述第一實施例的差異僅在於，在本實施例中，該些勾掛件3分別設置於該些結合柱2的一側，該些勾掛件3分別緊靠於該些結合柱2，該些勾掛件3可分別與該些結合柱2焊接結合，使該些勾掛件3更加穩固。該些勾掛件3呈彎曲桿體，例如可呈U型彎曲桿體，該些勾掛件3的一端固定於底板1，該些勾掛件3的另端與底板1形成間隔設置，從而能起到勾掛的作用。該些勾掛件3間隔的設置，該些勾掛件3能用以與結構鋼筋20、混凝土結合，使熱水器60重力可以完全傳遞至結構鋼筋20，以增加整體強度。Please refer to Fig. 10 to Fig. 13, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned first embodiment is only that, in this embodiment, the
本實施例的預埋結構在組裝時，可預先置於板模10上(如圖10所示)，利用該板模10作定位，並使結構鋼筋20通過該些勾掛件3的下方，由於該些勾掛件3間隔的設置，因此可以輕易地將該些勾掛件3勾持於結構鋼筋20(如圖11及圖12所示)，而後可進行綁筋，使通過該些勾掛件3的下方的結構鋼筋20以線體(如金屬線)與預埋結構綁在一起，該預埋結構與結構鋼筋20綁固，可用以增加強度。並進行灌漿，以混凝土澆灌，待混凝土乾燥後形成天花板30(如圖13所示)，去除板模10後，結構鋼筋20及預埋結構埋設於天花板30內，且預埋結構的底板1曝露於天花板30外；如此即完成該預埋結構的組裝步驟。該預埋結構組裝於天花板30後，則可進一步將吊板40(如圖14及圖15所示)以螺絲固定於該些結合柱2，使該吊板40與預埋結構結合，以便安裝熱水器60，將熱水器60與吊板40結合，該熱水器60上可設置有機體掛板61，該熱水器60可通過機體掛板61吊掛於吊板40上，使熱水器60吊掛於天花板30。The pre-embedded structure of this embodiment can be pre-placed on the formwork 10 (as shown in Figure 10 ) during assembly, use the
[第三實施例][Third embodiment]
請參閱圖16及圖17，本實施例與上述第一實施例的差異僅在於，在本實施例中，該些勾掛件3呈方形，該些勾掛件3可呈方形板體，該些勾掛件3間隔的設置，該些勾掛件3各具有一頂面31及一底面32，頂面31及底面32分別位於該些勾掛件3相對的兩面，底面32位於頂面31的下方。該些勾掛件3的底面32能抵觸於結構鋼筋20，使該些勾掛件3可掛置於結構鋼筋20。該些勾掛件3能用以與結構鋼筋20、混凝土結合，使熱水器60重力可以完全傳遞至結構鋼筋20，以增加整體強度。Please refer to Fig. 16 and Fig. 17, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned first embodiment is that, in this embodiment, these hooking
[實施例的有益效果][Advantageous Effects of Embodiment]
本發明的有益效果在於，本發明的預埋結構，該預埋結構包括一底板、至少兩結合柱及至少兩勾掛件，該些結合柱豎立設置於底板上，該些結合柱間隔的設置，該些勾掛件分別設置於該些結合柱上，或分別設置於該些結合柱的一側，該些勾掛件間隔的設置，該些勾掛件掛置於結構鋼筋，操作簡單容易，使該些勾掛件能與結構鋼筋、混凝土結合，使預埋結構埋設於天花板內，以便利用螺絲結合預埋結構與吊板，使熱水器重量得以直接傳遞至預埋結構，以增加整體強度，且施工簡單容易。The beneficial effect of the present invention lies in that the pre-embedded structure of the present invention includes a base plate, at least two coupling columns and at least two hooking parts, the coupling columns are erected on the base plate, and the coupling columns are arranged at intervals, The hooking parts are respectively arranged on the combining columns, or are respectively arranged on one side of the combining columns, the setting of the spacing of the hooking parts, and the hanging parts are placed on the structural steel bars, and the operation is simple and easy, so that the The hook and hanger can be combined with structural steel bars and concrete to embed the pre-embedded structure in the ceiling, so that the pre-embedded structure and the hanging plate can be combined with screws, so that the weight of the water heater can be directly transferred to the pre-embedded structure to increase the overall strength, and the construction is simple and easy .
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例，並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍，所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化，均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。The content disclosed above is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not therefore limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. within the scope of the patent.
1:底板 2:結合柱 3:勾掛件 31:頂面 32:底面 10:板模 20:結構鋼筋 30:天花板 40:吊板 50:螺絲 60:熱水器 61:機體掛板 1: Bottom plate 2: binding column 3: hook pendant 31: top surface 32: bottom surface 10: template 20: Structural reinforcement 30: Ceiling 40: hanging board 50: screw 60: water heater 61: Body hanging board
圖1為本發明第一實施例預埋結構的安裝示意圖(一)。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram (1) of the installation of the embedded structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明第一實施例預埋結構的安裝示意圖(二)。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram (2) of the installation of the embedded structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明第一實施例預埋結構的安裝示意圖(三)。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram (3) of the installation of the embedded structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明第一實施例預埋結構的安裝示意圖(四)。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram (4) of the installation of the embedded structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本發明第一實施例預埋結構結合吊板的示意圖。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pre-embedded structure combined with a hanging plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明第一實施例將熱水器與吊板結合的示意圖。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the water heater and the hanging plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為本發明第一實施例預埋結構承載熱水器的示意圖(一)。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram (1) of a water heater carried by a pre-embedded structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖8為本發明第一實施例預埋結構承載熱水器的示意圖(二)。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram (2) of a water heater carried by an embedded structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖9為圖7的Ⅸ-Ⅸ剖視圖。Fig. 9 is a sectional view along line IX-IX of Fig. 7 .
圖10為本發明第二實施例預埋結構的安裝示意圖(一)。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram (1) of the installation of the pre-embedded structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖11為本發明第二實施例預埋結構的安裝示意圖(二)。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram (2) of the installation of the pre-embedded structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖12為本發明第二實施例預埋結構的安裝示意圖(三)。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the embedded structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention (3).
圖13為本發明第二實施例預埋結構的安裝示意圖(四)。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram (4) of the installation of the embedded structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖14為本發明第二實施例預埋結構承載熱水器的示意圖(一)。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram (1) of a water heater carried by a pre-embedded structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖15為本發明第二實施例預埋結構承載熱水器的示意圖(二)。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram (2) of a water heater carried by a pre-embedded structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖16為本發明第三實施例預埋結構的示意圖。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a pre-embedded structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖17為本發明第三實施例預埋結構承載熱水器的示意圖。Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of a water heater carried by a pre-embedded structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
1:底板 1: Bottom plate
2:結合柱 2: binding column
3:勾掛件 3: hook pendant
31:頂面 31: top surface
32:底面 32: bottom surface
20:結構鋼筋 20: Structural reinforcement
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110140872A TWI789970B (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | Embedded structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110140872A TWI789970B (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | Embedded structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202235786A TW202235786A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
| TWI789970B true TWI789970B (en) | 2023-01-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110140872A TWI789970B (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | Embedded structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI789970B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050076599A1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2005-04-14 | Yuanhe Li | Erection unit for a building floor slab and the erection method thereof |
| TWM580668U (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-07-11 | 台灣櫻花股份有限公司 | Anti-vibration type hanger structure for water heater |
-
2021
- 2021-03-05 TW TW110140872A patent/TWI789970B/en active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050076599A1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2005-04-14 | Yuanhe Li | Erection unit for a building floor slab and the erection method thereof |
| TWM580668U (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-07-11 | 台灣櫻花股份有限公司 | Anti-vibration type hanger structure for water heater |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202235786A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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