TWI789134B

TWI789134B - Method for cultivating mushrooms with movable multi-wavelength light source

Info

Publication number: TWI789134B
Application number: TW110144022A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 顏豪呈; 黃仲麒; 林松義; 劉小曼; 鐘明吉; 李易儒
Original assignee: 遠東科技大學
Priority date: 2021-11-25
Filing date: 2021-11-25
Publication date: 2023-01-01
Also published as: TW202320622A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating mushrooms with a movable multi-wavelength light source. According to the method, an illumination unit including at least two light sources is employed. The light sources have different wavelengths in the visible light range and emit lights toward the same irradiation area. The illumination unit is disposed on a movable unit so that the position of the illumination unit is changeable along a moving path. A plurality of mushroom cultivating areas corresponding to the moving path are provided, and the position of the illumination unit is changed along the moving path via the movable unit so that the irradiation area corresponds to different mushroom cultivating areas in sequence. Thereby, the activation of the illumination unit is increased and the cost of cultivating mushrooms is thus decreased.

Description

以移動式多波段光源培育菇菌的方法 Method for cultivating mushrooms with mobile multi-band light source

本發明係關於一種以移動式多波段光源培育菇菌的方法，尤其係指在照明單元內設置不同波段的光源，並使照明單元可移動地依序照射不同菇菌種植區域的方法。 The invention relates to a method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source, in particular to a method in which light sources of different bands are arranged in a lighting unit, and the lighting unit can be moved to irradiate different mushroom growing areas sequentially.

菇菌喜好長在野外陰暗潮濕且少有日照的環境中，但生長在野外的菇菌會因日照、溫度等氣候的不同而無法掌控菇菌的產量；現代人為食用菇菌而打造出適合菇菌生長的人造種植環境以確保菇菌的產量，例如在室內提供適合菇菌生長的濕度、溫度與光照的生長環境，其中根據菇菌的生長特性，係採用週期性地光照，藉此使菇菌能夠穩定的成長。 Mushrooms like to grow in a dark and humid environment with little sunshine in the wild, but the mushrooms growing in the wild will not be able to control the yield of the mushrooms due to the difference in sunshine, temperature and other climates; modern people have created suitable mushrooms for eating mushrooms. An artificial planting environment for the growth of mushrooms to ensure the yield of mushrooms, such as providing a growth environment suitable for the growth of mushrooms with humidity, temperature and light indoors. According to the growth characteristics of mushrooms, periodic light is used to make mushrooms Bacteria can grow stably.

惟，在不同的菇菌種植區域要各自提供所需要之照明單元，因此在週期性地光照需求下，使照明單元的使用稼動率不高，並且造成培育菇菌的成本相對提高。 However, different mushroom growing areas have to provide their own lighting units. Therefore, under periodic lighting requirements, the utilization rate of lighting units is not high, and the cost of growing mushrooms is relatively increased.

爰此，本發明人為提高照明單元的使用稼動率，降低培育菇菌的生產成本，而提出一種以移動式多波段光源培育菇菌的方法，步驟包含：一照明單元包含至少二光源，所述光源具有可見光範圍之不同波段且可共同聚焦及調整光照強度的朝向同一照射區域；將該照明單元設置在一移動單元上，使該照明單元在一移動路徑上改變位置；該照明單元在一照射週期內持續照射，該照射週期包含一光照時間與一非光照時間；設置複數菇菌種植區域對應該移動路徑，且相鄰的前述菇菌種植區域之間相隔一間距，前述菇菌種植區域的數量係該照射週期與該光照時間的比值；透過該移動單元控制該照明單元在該移動路徑上改變位置，使該照明單元逐一在每一菇菌種植區域停留該光照時間，對所述菇菌種植區域的其中一個菇菌種植區域進行照射，且照射範圍不超過前述間距，並在該非光照時間內，在其他每一菇菌種植區域均停留該光照時間，對所述菇菌種植區域逐一完成照射；其中該照明單元在一高度方向經調整而與前述菇菌種植區域維持一垂直高度，該垂直高度為30公分至50公分。 Therefore, the inventor proposes a method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source in order to improve the utilization rate of the lighting unit and reduce the production cost of cultivating mushrooms. The steps include: A lighting unit includes at least two light sources, the light sources have different wavelength bands in the visible light range and can be focused together and adjust the intensity of light towards the same irradiation area; the lighting unit is arranged in a On the mobile unit, make the lighting unit change its position on a moving path; the lighting unit continues to irradiate in an irradiation cycle, and the irradiation cycle includes a lighting time and a non-lighting time; set a plurality of mushroom planting areas corresponding to the moving path , and there is a distance between the adjacent aforementioned mushroom planting areas, the number of the aforementioned mushroom planting areas is the ratio of the irradiation cycle to the lighting time; through the moving unit to control the lighting unit to change its position on the moving path, Let the lighting unit stay in each mushroom planting area for the illumination time one by one, irradiate one of the mushroom planting areas in the mushroom planting area, and the irradiation range does not exceed the aforementioned distance, and during the non-illumination time, in the Each of the other mushroom planting areas stays for the illumination time and completes the irradiation of the mushroom planting areas one by one; wherein the lighting unit is adjusted in a height direction to maintain a vertical height with the aforementioned mushroom planting area, and the vertical height is 30 cm to 50 cm.

進一步，所述光源選自紫光、藍光、綠光、黃光及紅光，波長分別為380nm至430nm、445nm至480nm、500nm至550nm、585nm至620nm及630nm至650nm。 Further, the light source is selected from purple light, blue light, green light, yellow light and red light, and the wavelengths are 380nm to 430nm, 445nm to 480nm, 500nm to 550nm, 585nm to 620nm and 630nm to 650nm.

進一步，所述光源進一步包括波長為800nm至870nm之近紅外光。 Further, the light source further includes near-infrared light with a wavelength of 800nm to 870nm.

進一步，所述光源是分別由對應的複數點狀發光二極體發出，所述點狀發光二極體排列成矩形狀。 Further, the light sources are respectively emitted by a plurality of corresponding point-shaped light emitting diodes, and the point-shaped light-emitting diodes are arranged in a rectangular shape.

進一步，驅動發出紫光的一第一點狀發光二極體的驅動電流為160mA、驅動發出藍光的一第二點狀發光二極體的驅動電流為300mA、驅動發出綠光的一第三點狀發光二極體的驅動電流為300mA、驅動發出黃光的一第四點狀發光二極體的驅動電流為300mA、驅動發出紅光的一第五點狀發光二極體的驅動電流為300mA及驅動發出近紅外光的一第六點狀發光二極體的驅動電流為180mA。 Further, the driving current for driving a first dot-shaped light-emitting diode that emits purple light is 160 mA, the driving current for driving a second dot-shaped light-emitting diode that emits blue light is 300 mA, and the driving current for driving a third dot-shaped light-emitting diode that emits green light is 160 mA. The driving current of the light-emitting diode is 300mA, the driving current of driving a fourth point-shaped light-emitting diode that emits yellow light is 300mA, and the driving current of driving a fifth point-shaped light-emitting diode that emits red light is 300mA and The driving current for driving a sixth dot-shaped light-emitting diode that emits near-infrared light is 180mA.

進一步，使該照明單元距離前述菇菌種植區域維持該垂直高度，該垂直高度為40公分。 Further, the lighting unit is kept at the vertical height from the aforementioned mushroom planting area, and the vertical height is 40 cm.

根據上述技術特徵可達成以下功效： According to the above-mentioned technical features, the following effects can be achieved:

1.透過照明單元可移動地照射不同的菇菌種植區域，藉此提高照明單元的使用稼動率，並減少在培育菇菌的環境中照明單元的設置數量，能降低培育菇菌的生產成本。 1. The different mushroom growing areas can be movably illuminated by the lighting unit, so as to improve the utilization rate of the lighting unit and reduce the number of lighting units installed in the mushroom cultivation environment, which can reduce the production cost of mushroom cultivation.

2.培育菇菌時，使用不同波段的光源組合照射菇菌，能提高菇菌的產量。 2. When cultivating mushrooms, using light sources of different bands to irradiate mushrooms can increase the yield of mushrooms.

3.光源垂直照射於菇菌種植區域，使菇菌能接受到最佳的光照強度。 3. The light source is irradiated vertically on the mushroom planting area, so that the mushrooms can receive the best light intensity.

4.光源垂直照射於菇菌種植區域，菇菌會集中由照射處長出，並有效控制生長體態，掌握生長時程，控制產量。 4. The light source is vertically irradiated on the mushroom planting area, and the mushrooms will grow concentratedly from the irradiated place, and the growth body can be effectively controlled, the growth time can be mastered, and the output can be controlled.

1:照明單元 1: Lighting unit

11:點狀發光二極體 11: Point light emitting diode

111:第一點狀發光二極體 111: The first point light-emitting diode

112:第二點狀發光二極體 112: The second point light-emitting diode

113:第三點狀發光二極體 113: The third point light-emitting diode

114:第四點狀發光二極體 114: The fourth point light-emitting diode

115:第五點狀發光二極體 115: The fifth point light-emitting diode

116:第六點狀發光二極體 116: The sixth point light-emitting diode

12:聚光部 12: Concentrating part

2:移動單元 2:Mobile unit

21:驅動件 21: Driver

22:軌道 22: track

3:菇菌種植區域 3: Mushroom planting area

31:第一菇菌種植區域 31: The first mushroom planting area

32:第二菇菌種植區域 32: The second mushroom planting area

33:第三菇菌種植區域 33: The third mushroom planting area

4:照射區域 4: Irradiation area

H:垂直高度 H: vertical height

[第一圖]係本發明以移動式多波段光源培育菇菌的方法之流程示意圖。 [The first figure] is a schematic flow chart of the method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source according to the present invention.

[第二圖]係本發明以移動式多波段光源培育菇菌的方法之方塊示意圖。 [The second figure] is a schematic block diagram of the method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source according to the present invention.

[第三圖]係本發明以移動式多波段光源培育菇菌的方法之照明單元內複數點狀發光二極體的排列示意圖。 [The third figure] is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of multiple point-shaped light-emitting diodes in the lighting unit of the method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source according to the present invention.

[第四圖]係本發明以移動式多波段光源培育菇菌的方法之實施型態示意圖。 [Figure 4] is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source according to the present invention.

[第五圖]係本發明以移動式多波段光源培育菇菌的方法之實施型態示意圖。 [Fifth figure] is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source according to the present invention.

[第六圖]係本發明以移動式多波段光源培育菇菌的方法之菇菌種植區域係使用太空包培育菇菌的實施型態示意圖。 [Picture 6] is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the method for cultivating mushrooms using a mobile multi-band light source in the mushroom planting area of the present invention using a space bag to cultivate mushrooms.

[第七圖]係本發明以移動式多波段光源培育菇菌的方法之菇菌種植區域係使用瓶罐培育菇菌的實施型態示意圖。 [Figure 7] is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the method for cultivating mushrooms using mobile multi-band light sources in the mushroom planting area of the present invention using bottles and cans to cultivate mushrooms.

[第八圖]係本發明以移動式多波段光源培育菇菌的方法之菇菌種植區域係使用箱體培育菇菌的實施型態示意圖。 [Figure 8] is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source in the mushroom planting area of the present invention using a box to cultivate mushrooms.

綜合上述技術特徵，本發明以移動式多波段光源培育菇菌的方法的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。 Based on the above technical features, the main functions of the method for cultivating mushrooms with mobile multi-band light sources of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following embodiments.

請參閱第一圖、第二圖及第三圖，係揭示本發明以移動式多波段光源培育菇菌的方法，本實施例以培育香菇為例，包含以下步驟： Please refer to the first figure, the second figure and the third figure, which disclose the method of cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source according to the present invention. This embodiment takes the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms as an example and includes the following steps:

一照明單元1包含至少二光源，在本實施例中，所述光源包含紫光、藍光、綠光、黃光、紅光及近紅外光，波長分別是380nm至430nm、445nm至480nm、500nm至550nm、585nm至620nm、630nm至650nm及800nm至870nm，且所述光源係採用點狀發光二極體11，具體的，所述光源的紫光、藍光、綠光、黃光、紅光及近紅外光是分別由對應的一第一點狀發光二極體111、一第二點狀發光二極體112、一第三點狀發光二極體113、一第四點狀發光二極體114、一第五點狀發光二極體115及一第六點狀發光二極體116發出，且驅動發出紫光的該第一點狀發光二極體111的驅動電流為160mA、驅動發出藍光的該第二點狀發光二極體112的驅動電流為300mA、驅動發出綠光的該第三點狀發光二極體113 的驅動電流為300mA、驅動發出黃光的該第四點狀發光二極體114的驅動電流為300mA、驅動發出紅光的該第五點狀發光二極體115的驅動電流為300mA及驅動發出近紅外光的該第六點狀發光二極體116的驅動電流為180mA。前述點狀發光二極體11排列成矩形狀，並經由一聚光部12將上述紫光、藍光、綠光、黃光、紅光及近紅外光聚焦於同一照射區域4(請參閱第四圖)。 A lighting unit 1 includes at least two light sources. In this embodiment, the light sources include purple light, blue light, green light, yellow light, red light and near-infrared light, and the wavelengths are 380nm to 430nm, 445nm to 480nm, 500nm to 550nm respectively , 585nm to 620nm, 630nm to 650nm and 800nm to 870nm, and the light source is a point-shaped light-emitting diode 11, specifically, the purple light, blue light, green light, yellow light, red light and near-infrared light of the light source It consists of a corresponding first point-shaped light emitting diode 111, a second point-shaped light-emitting diode 112, a third point-shaped light-emitting diode 113, a fourth point-shaped light-emitting diode 114, a corresponding The fifth point-shaped light-emitting diode 115 and a sixth point-shaped light-emitting diode 116 emit, and the drive current for driving the first point-shaped light-emitting diode 111 that emits purple light is 160mA, and drives the second point-shaped light-emitting diode 111 that emits blue light. The driving current of the point-shaped light-emitting diode 112 is 300mA, and the third point-shaped light-emitting diode 113 that drives the green light is driven The drive current for driving the fourth point-shaped light-emitting diode 114 that emits yellow light is 300mA, the drive current for driving the fifth point-shaped light-emitting diode 115 that emits red light is 300mA, and the drive current for driving the fifth point-shaped light-emitting diode 115 that emits red light is 300mA. The driving current of the sixth dot light-emitting diode 116 for near-infrared light is 180mA. The above-mentioned point-shaped light-emitting diodes 11 are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the above-mentioned purple light, blue light, green light, yellow light, red light and near-infrared light are focused on the same irradiation area 4 through a light-collecting part 12 (please refer to the fourth figure ).

請參閱第四圖及第五圖，將該照明單元1設置在一移動單元2上，該移動單元2包含一驅動件21及一軌道22，該驅動件21可移動地設置於該軌道22上，該照明單元1固定於該驅動件21上，使該照明單元1經由該驅動件21驅動而在該軌道22上可沿著一移動路徑移動。有複數菇菌種植區域3設置對應於該軌道22，在本實施例中，該軌道22設置於前述菇菌種植區域3的上方，並使該照明單元1與前述菇菌種植區域3維持一垂直高度H，該垂直高度H為30公分至50公分，最佳為40公分，透過該驅動件21控制該照明單元1在該軌道22上移動改變位置，使該照射區域4可對應不同的菇菌種植區域3。其中，經由實驗調整前述點狀發光二極體11的驅動電流而找出適合香菇生長地前述光源的光照強度，並調整該照明單元1至前述菇菌種植區域3之間的垂直高度H，而能得到該照射區域4的最大範圍，並使該照射區域4內的香菇能夠接收足夠的照度；而適合香菇生長的照射週期經由實驗結果可知係為二十分鐘的照射週期進行一分鐘的光照時間，因此當該照明單元1的照射區域4對應其中一菇菌種植區域3，且在該照射週期內的光照時間結束後，該照明單元1將改變位置使該照射區域4對應於另一菇菌種植區域3，並在該其中一菇菌種植區域3的非光照時間結束時，該照明單元1之照射區域4重新對應該其中一菇菌種植區域3。 Please refer to the fourth figure and the fifth figure, the lighting unit 1 is arranged on a mobile unit 2, the mobile unit 2 includes a driving part 21 and a track 22, and the driving part 21 is movably arranged on the track 22 The lighting unit 1 is fixed on the driving member 21 , so that the lighting unit 1 can move along a moving path on the track 22 driven by the driving member 21 . There are a plurality of mushroom planting areas 3 set corresponding to the track 22. In this embodiment, the track 22 is set above the aforementioned mushroom planting area 3, and the lighting unit 1 is kept perpendicular to the aforementioned mushroom planting area 3. Height H, the vertical height H is 30 cm to 50 cm, preferably 40 cm, through the driving part 21 to control the lighting unit 1 to move and change the position on the track 22, so that the irradiation area 4 can correspond to different mushrooms Planting area 3. Wherein, the light intensity of the aforementioned light source suitable for the growth of shiitake mushrooms is found by adjusting the driving current of the aforementioned point-shaped light-emitting diodes 11 through experiments, and the vertical height H between the lighting unit 1 and the aforementioned mushroom planting area 3 is adjusted, and The maximum range of the irradiation area 4 can be obtained, and the shiitake mushrooms in the irradiation area 4 can receive sufficient illumination; and the irradiation cycle suitable for the growth of shiitake mushrooms can be known from the experimental results to be a 20-minute irradiation cycle for one minute of illumination time , so when the irradiation area 4 of the lighting unit 1 corresponds to one of the mushroom planting areas 3, and after the lighting time in the irradiation period ends, the lighting unit 1 will change its position so that the irradiation area 4 corresponds to another mushroom planting area 3 , and when the non-illumination time of one of the mushroom planting areas 3 ends, the irradiation area 4 of the lighting unit 1 corresponds to one of the mushroom planting areas 3 again.

請參閱第四圖及第五圖，在本實施例中，前述菇菌種植區域3包含一第一菇菌種植區域31、一第二菇菌種植區域32及一第三菇菌種植區域33，該照明單元1在該軌道22上移動並使該照射區域4對應於前述菇菌種植區域3的該第一菇菌種植區域31、第二菇菌種植區域32或第三菇菌種植區域33。具體而言，該照明單元1的照射區域4先對準該第一菇菌種植區域31，使該第一菇菌種植區域31在該照射週期的光照時間內接受所述光源，在該照射週期內該第一菇菌種植區域31的光照時間結束後，該照明單元1在該軌道22上移動並使該照射區域4對應於該第二菇菌種植區域32，使該第二菇菌種植區域32在該照射週期的光照時間內接受所述光源，在該照射週期內該第二菇菌種植區域32的光照時間結束後，該照明單元1在該軌道22上移動並使該照射區域4對應於該第三菇菌種植區域33。 Please refer to the fourth and fifth figures, in this embodiment, the aforementioned mushroom planting area 3 includes a first mushroom planting area 31, a second mushroom planting area 32 and a third mushroom planting area 33, The lighting unit 1 moves on the track 22 and makes the irradiation area 4 correspond to the first mushroom planting area 31 , the second mushroom planting area 32 or the third mushroom planting area 33 of the aforementioned mushroom planting area 3 . Specifically, the irradiation area 4 of the lighting unit 1 is first aimed at the first mushroom planting area 31, so that the first mushroom planting area 31 receives the light source within the illumination time of the irradiation period, After the lighting time of the first mushroom planting area 31 is over, the lighting unit 1 moves on the track 22 and makes the irradiation area 4 correspond to the second mushroom planting area 32, so that the second mushroom planting area 32 accepts the light source during the illumination time of the irradiation period, and after the illumination time of the second mushroom planting area 32 in the irradiation period ends, the lighting unit 1 moves on the track 22 and makes the irradiation area 4 correspond to In the third mushroom planting area 33 .

當在該照射週期內該第三菇菌種植區域33的光照時間結束後，使該照明單元1在該軌道22上移動並在該第一菇菌種植區域31、第二菇菌種植區域32或第三菇菌種植區域33的非光照時間結束時，使該照明單元1的照射區域4重新對應於該第一菇菌種植區域31、第二菇菌種植區域32或第三菇菌種植區域33，藉此使該第一菇菌種植區域31、第二菇菌種植區域32或第三菇菌種植區域33能在該照射週期的光照時間內被該照明單元1的所述光源照射。 After the illumination time of the third mushroom planting area 33 in the irradiation period is over, the lighting unit 1 is moved on the track 22 and placed in the first mushroom planting area 31 , the second mushroom planting area 32 or When the non-illumination time of the third mushroom planting area 33 ends, the irradiation area 4 of the lighting unit 1 is re-corresponded to the first mushroom planting area 31 , the second mushroom planting area 32 or the third mushroom planting area 33 , so that the first mushroom planting area 31 , the second mushroom planting area 32 or the third mushroom planting area 33 can be irradiated by the light source of the lighting unit 1 within the illumination time of the illumination cycle.

另外，在本實施例中，由於該照射週期為二十分鐘，其中，光照時間為一分鐘，非光照時間為十九分鐘，因此可設置二十組不同的前述菇菌種植區域3，使該照明單元1在二十組不同的前述菇菌種植區域3之間移動並使該照射區域4週期性地對應於該每一菇菌種植區域3，並在非光照時間結束前重新對應於該每一菇菌種植區域3，故該照明單元1的該照射區域4對應於前述菇菌種植區域3的數量可依照該照射週期及該照射週期的光照時間之間的比值而設置。 In addition, in this embodiment, since the irradiation period is 20 minutes, wherein, the illumination time is one minute, and the non-illumination time is nineteen minutes, so twenty groups of different aforementioned mushroom planting areas 3 can be set, so that the The lighting unit 1 moves between twenty groups of different aforementioned mushroom planting areas 3 and makes the irradiation area 4 correspond to each of the mushroom planting areas 3 periodically, and re-corresponds to each of the mushroom planting areas 3 before the end of the non-illumination time. A mushroom planting area 3, so the irradiation area 4 of the lighting unit 1 corresponds to the aforementioned mushroom The number of planting regions 3 can be set according to the ratio between the irradiation period and the illumination time of the irradiation period.

請參閱第六圖、第七圖及第八圖，在前述菇菌種植區域3培育菇菌的方式可以是使用太空包種植菇菌、使用瓶罐種植菇菌或是使用箱體種植菇菌，其中，在前述菇菌種植區域3例如是使用箱體種植菇菌時，可透過調整該照明單元1的該照射區域4的位置，使前述菇菌種植區域3中藉由箱體種植的菇菌是由被該照明單元1的該照射區域4對應到的區域長出，藉此，可調整用箱體種植菇菌時菇菌的生長位置並進一步調整菇菌的體態並掌握生長時程控制產量。 Please refer to Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8. The method of growing mushrooms in the aforementioned mushroom planting area 3 can be to use space packs to grow mushrooms, use bottles to grow mushrooms, or use boxes to grow mushrooms. Wherein, when the aforementioned mushroom planting area 3 is, for example, using a box to grow mushrooms, by adjusting the position of the irradiation area 4 of the lighting unit 1, the mushrooms planted in the aforementioned mushroom planting area 3 through the box can be adjusted. It grows from the area corresponding to the irradiated area 4 of the lighting unit 1, so that the growth position of the mushroom can be adjusted when the box is used to plant the mushroom, the posture of the mushroom can be further adjusted, and the growth time course can be controlled to control the output .

綜合上述實施例之說明，當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效，惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。 Based on the description of the above-mentioned embodiments, it is possible to fully understand the operation of the present invention, use and the effect that the present invention produces, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the implementation of the present invention. The scope, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention, all fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

一種以移動式多波段光源培育菇菌的方法，包含以下步驟：一照明單元包含至少二光源，所述光源具有可見光範圍之不同波段且可共同聚焦及調整光照強度的朝向同一照射區域；將該照明單元設置在一移動單元上，使該照明單元在一移動路徑上改變位置；該照明單元在一照射週期內持續照射，該照射週期包含一光照時間與一非光照時間；設置複數菇菌種植區域對應該移動路徑，且相鄰的前述菇菌種植區域之間相隔一間距，前述菇菌種植區域的數量係該照射週期與該光照時間的比值；透過該移動單元控制該照明單元在該移動路徑上改變位置，使該照明單元逐一在每一菇菌種植區域停留該光照時間，對所述菇菌種植區域的其中一個菇菌種植區域進行照射，且照射範圍不超過前述間距，並在該非光照時間內，在其他每一菇菌種植區域均停留該光照時間，對所述菇菌種植區域逐一完成照射；其中該照明單元在一高度方向經調整而與前述菇菌種植區域維持一垂直高度，該垂直高度為30公分至50公分。 A method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source, comprising the following steps: a lighting unit includes at least two light sources, the light sources have different wave bands in the visible light range and can be focused together and the light intensity can be adjusted to face the same irradiation area; The lighting unit is arranged on a moving unit, so that the lighting unit changes position on a moving path; the lighting unit continues to illuminate in an irradiation cycle, and the irradiation cycle includes a lighting time and a non-lighting time; multiple mushrooms are set The area corresponds to the moving path, and there is a distance between the adjacent mushroom planting areas, and the number of the aforementioned mushroom planting areas is the ratio of the irradiation period to the lighting time; the lighting unit is controlled by the mobile unit in the mobile Change the position on the path, so that the lighting unit stays in each mushroom planting area one by one for the illumination time, and irradiates one of the mushroom planting areas in the mushroom planting area, and the irradiation range does not exceed the aforementioned distance, and in the non- During the lighting time, stay in the lighting time in each other mushroom planting area, and complete the irradiation on the mushroom planting area one by one; wherein the lighting unit is adjusted in a height direction to maintain a vertical height with the aforementioned mushroom planting area , the vertical height is 30 cm to 50 cm.

如請求項1所述之以移動式多波段光源培育菇菌的方法，其中，所述光源選自紫光、藍光、綠光、黃光及紅光，波長分別為380nm至430nm、445nm至480nm、500nm至550nm、585nm至620nm及630nm至650nm。 The method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source as described in Claim 1, wherein the light source is selected from purple light, blue light, green light, yellow light and red light, and the wavelengths are 380nm to 430nm, 445nm to 480nm, 500nm to 550nm, 585nm to 620nm and 630nm to 650nm.

如請求項2所述之以移動式多波段光源培育菇菌的方法，其中，所述光源進一步包括波長為800nm至870nm之近紅外光。 The method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source as described in claim 2, wherein the light source further includes near-infrared light with a wavelength of 800nm to 870nm.

如請求項3所述之以移動式多波段光源培育菇菌的方法，其中，所述光源是分別由對應的複數點狀發光二極體發出，所述點狀發光二極體排列成矩形狀。 The method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source as described in claim 3, wherein the light sources are respectively emitted by corresponding plural point-shaped light-emitting diodes, and the point-shaped light-emitting diodes are arranged in a rectangular shape .

如請求項4所述之以移動式多波段光源培育菇菌的方法，其中，驅動發出紫光的一第一點狀發光二極體的驅動電流為160mA、驅動發出藍光的一第二點狀發光二極體的驅動電流為300mA、驅動發出綠光的一第三點狀發光二極體的驅動電流為300mA、驅動發出黃光的一第四點狀發光二極體的驅動電流為300mA、驅動發出紅光的一第五點狀發光二極體的驅動電流為300mA及驅動發出近紅外光的一第六點狀發光二極體的驅動電流為180mA。 The method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source as described in claim 4, wherein the driving current for driving a first point-shaped light-emitting diode that emits purple light is 160mA, and drives a second point-shaped light that emits blue light. The driving current of the diode is 300mA, the driving current of driving a third dot-shaped light-emitting diode emitting green light is 300mA, the driving current of driving a fourth dot-shaped light-emitting diode emitting yellow light is 300mA, and driving The driving current of a fifth dot-shaped light-emitting diode that emits red light is 300mA and that of a sixth dot-shaped light-emitting diode that emits near-infrared light is 180mA.

如請求項1所述之以移動式多波段光源培育菇菌的方法，其中，使該照明單元距離前述菇菌種植區域維持該垂直高度，該垂直高度為40公分。 The method for cultivating mushrooms with a mobile multi-band light source as described in claim 1, wherein the lighting unit is kept at the vertical height from the mushroom planting area, and the vertical height is 40 cm.