TWI781733B - dry pull method - Google Patents

dry pull method Download PDF

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TWI781733B
TWI781733B TW110130557A TW110130557A TWI781733B TW I781733 B TWI781733 B TW I781733B TW 110130557 A TW110130557 A TW 110130557A TW 110130557 A TW110130557 A TW 110130557A TW I781733 B TWI781733 B TW I781733B
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appearance
handle
embossing
edge
crimping
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TW202308822A (en
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吳興昌
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吳興昌
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Abstract

本發明係一種乾式拉坏法,包含堜土步驟、切塊步驟、開洞步驟、定中心步驟、壓邊步驟、塑邊步驟以及壓花步驟,用以在不額外添加水的條件下實現拉坏功效,供高溫窯燒而製成陶瓷件。整體而言,本發明主要是利用壓邊工具完成壓邊步驟,進而在轉台轉動圓筒杯狀物時,將圓筒杯狀物的側壁垂直拉伸至預設高度,並且是利用塑邊工具彎曲壓邊坏的外觀形狀至預設外觀形狀,尤其是,利用壓花工具在塑邊坏的外表上壓出預設環形壓花圖案,所以對於初學者或技術不純熟的手拙者,可輕鬆上手而製作出所需的成品,而且整體的操作難度及失敗率相對較低。The present invention relates to a dry drawing method, which includes the step of digging soil, cutting into blocks, opening a hole, centering, pressing edges, plasticizing edges and embossing, so as to realize drawing without additional water. It has a bad effect and is made into ceramic pieces for high-temperature kiln firing. On the whole, the present invention mainly uses the edge pressing tool to complete the edge pressing step, and then when the turntable rotates the cylindrical cup, the side wall of the cylindrical cup is vertically stretched to a preset height, and the edge molding tool is used to Bending the appearance shape of the edge holder to the preset appearance shape, especially, use the embossing tool to press the preset circular embossing pattern on the appearance of the plastic edge holder, so it is easy for beginners or those who are not skilled Get started and produce the desired finished product, and the overall operation difficulty and failure rate are relatively low.

Description

乾式拉坏法dry pulling method

本發明係有關於一種乾式拉坏法,尤其是利用依序進行的堜土步驟、切塊步驟、開洞步驟、定中心步驟、壓邊步驟、塑邊步驟以及壓花步驟,用以在不額外添加水的條件下實現拉坏功效,供高溫窯燒而製成陶瓷件,由於不再添加水,因而能保持陶土塊的含水量是在最佳操作範圍,質地較緊實,且支撐性、結構強度較佳,非常適合直接塑形加工。The present invention relates to a dry pulling method, in particular, it utilizes the step of earthing, cutting, opening, centering, pressing, plasticizing and embossing in sequence, so that the Under the condition of additional water, the breaking effect is realized, and it is used for high-temperature kiln firing to make ceramic parts. Since no water is added, the water content of the clay block can be kept in the best operating range, and the texture is firmer and more supportive. , Good structural strength, very suitable for direct shaping processing.

傳統上,陶土原土(或稱作濕土)在手拉坏過程中,需要不斷的加水以保持含水量約45%以上,才能確保陶土具有適當的滑潤,方便以手捏拉加工塑形,所以會造成操作上的麻煩。Traditionally, in the process of hand-pulling raw pottery clay (or wet soil), it is necessary to continuously add water to keep the water content above 45%, so as to ensure that the pottery clay is properly lubricated, and it is convenient to shape it by hand kneading. So it will cause trouble in operation.

再者,陶土原土在手拉坏過程中不斷加水時,還會造成陶土不斷流失,而一般說來,製造者不會再回收流失的陶土,因為缺乏經濟效益,因而陶土的損耗很大,不僅成本增加,還會導致陶土排放後發生沉積而堵塞水路,甚至造成操作者本身及環境到處都稿得泥濘髒汙的問題。Furthermore, when the original clay is continuously added with water during the process of hand-drawing, the clay will continue to be lost. Generally speaking, the manufacturer will not recycle the lost clay. Because of the lack of economic benefits, the loss of clay is very large. Not only does the cost increase, but it also causes sedimentation after the clay is discharged to block the waterway, and even causes the operator and the environment to become muddy and dirty everywhere.

對於拉坏的品質,由於手拉坏中不斷加水造成陶土含水量變高,質地軟爛,所以支撐性、結構強度極差,在造形創作時會因此受限而無法滋意發揮,也常會在捏製時失敗,技術難度相當高,技術不純熟者無法完成拉坏程序。如果欲製作薄壁的成品勢,便必然無法成型,或是成品的厚度需要大幅增加,達不到所需的創作目的,比如視覺的美感或輕巧的手感。As for the quality of stretching, due to the continuous addition of water in the hand-stretching, the water content of the clay becomes high, and the texture is soft and rotten, so the support and structural strength are extremely poor, which will be limited in the creation of shapes and cannot be used to express oneself. The system fails, and the technical difficulty is quite high, and those who are not skilled in technology cannot complete the broken program. If you want to make a thin-walled finished product, it will inevitably fail to form, or the thickness of the finished product needs to be greatly increased, which cannot achieve the desired creative purpose, such as visual beauty or light and handy feel.

此外,傳統濕式拉坏法無法即時的在成品表面進行壓花、壓紋等加工,因為含水量高,質地軟爛,支撐性、結構強度極差,所以在實際作法上,需要等待成品乾燥而具適當機械強度後,才能在表面利用雕刻或打磨等方式以進行各式花紋的加工,因而造成加工時程大幅拉長,不利於產品的競爭力。In addition, the traditional wet pulling method cannot immediately emboss and emboss on the surface of the finished product, because the water content is high, the texture is soft and rotten, and the support and structural strength are extremely poor. Therefore, in practice, it is necessary to wait for the finished product to dry Only with proper mechanical strength can engraving or grinding be used to process various patterns on the surface, which will greatly lengthen the processing time, which is not conducive to the competitiveness of the product.

因此,很需要一種創新的乾式拉坏法,利用壓邊工具完成壓邊步驟,進而在轉台轉動圓筒杯狀物時,將圓筒杯狀物的側壁垂直拉伸至預設高度,並且是利用塑邊工具彎曲壓邊坏的外觀形狀至預設外觀形狀,尤其是,利用壓花工具在塑邊坏的外表上壓出預設環形壓花圖案,所以對於初學者或技術不純熟的手拙者,可輕鬆上手而製作出所需的成品,而且整體的操作難度及失敗率相對較低,藉以解決上述習知技術的問題。Therefore, there is a great need for an innovative dry pulling method, which uses a blanking tool to complete the blanking step, and then when the turntable rotates the cylindrical cup, the side wall of the cylindrical cup is vertically stretched to a preset height, and is Use the plastic edge tool to bend the appearance shape of the edge crimping to the preset appearance shape, especially, use the embossing tool to press the preset circular embossing pattern on the edge of the plastic edge, so for beginners or unskilled hands Those who are clumsy can easily get started and produce the desired finished product, and the overall operation difficulty and failure rate are relatively low, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種乾式拉坏法,包含依序進行的堜土步驟、切塊步驟、開洞步驟、定中心步驟、壓邊步驟、塑邊步驟以及壓花步驟,用以在不額外添加水的條件下實現拉坏功效,供高溫窯燒而製成陶瓷件。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a dry pulling method, which includes the step of digging the soil, the step of cutting into pieces, the step of opening the hole, the step of centering, the step of pressing the edge, the step of molding the edge and the step of embossing, which is used in different Under the condition of adding additional water, it can achieve the effect of breaking, and it can be fired in a high-temperature kiln to make ceramic parts.

首先,堜土步驟是先從原始陶土,經篩選、過濾後加水而進行搥打、敲打、摔擲或揉麵的工序以形成均勻的濕陶土,其中濕陶土具有12-18%的含水量,而濕陶土的含水量是指濕陶土中水的重量佔濕陶土的重量的重量百分比。First of all, the clay step is the process of beating, beating, throwing or kneading the original pottery clay after screening and filtering, adding water to form a uniform wet pottery clay, wherein the wet pottery clay has a water content of 12-18%. The water content of the wet pottery clay refers to the weight percentage of the weight of water in the wet pottery clay to the weight of the wet pottery clay.

在切塊步驟中,將濕陶土切塊而分離的泥塊以及底部件,其中泥塊為具厚度且具矩形外觀的矩形塊狀物,而底部件為具厚度且具圓形外觀的圓形塊狀物。 In the step of dicing, wet pottery clay is diced and separated, and the bottom part, wherein the clay block is a rectangular block with a thickness and a rectangular appearance, and the bottom part is a round shape with a thickness and a circular appearance Lumps.

在開洞步驟中,捲曲泥塊而形成中空圓筒件,並將底部件接合至中空圓筒件的一端而封閉以形成具開口、中間凹洞以及底部的圓筒杯狀物,其中底部件以及中空圓筒件之間的接合可直接沾水後接觸而達成。 In the hole-opening step, the mud mass is curled to form a hollow cylinder, and the bottom part is joined to one end of the hollow cylinder to close to form a cylindrical cup with an opening, a central cavity and a bottom, wherein the bottom part And the joint between the hollow cylindrical parts can be directly touched with water to achieve.

在定中心步驟中,是將圓筒杯狀物放置於轉台,且圓筒杯狀物的底部是貼在轉台上,其中轉台是經手力或機械力而沿著轉動方向轉動,並藉以帶動圓筒杯狀物而同步轉動,同時,調整圓筒杯狀物的位置以確保圓筒杯狀物是在轉台的轉動中心,藉以保持穩定轉動,避免晃動或擺動。 In the centering step, the cylindrical cup is placed on the turntable, and the bottom of the cylindrical cup is stuck on the turntable, wherein the turntable is rotated along the direction of rotation by manual or mechanical force, and thereby drives the circle At the same time, adjust the position of the cylindrical cup to ensure that the cylindrical cup is at the rotation center of the turntable, so as to maintain stable rotation and avoid shaking or swinging.

在壓邊步驟中,是在轉台轉動圓筒杯狀物時,並且在不添加水下,直接利用至少一壓邊工具經由開口以接觸圓筒杯狀物的側壁的內側而垂直拉伸圓筒杯狀物的高度至預設高度,進而形成壓邊坏,或者,是利用至少一壓邊工具同時接觸側壁的內側以及外側而包夾並擠壓以拉伸圓筒杯狀物的高度而形成具預設高度的壓邊坏。 In the crimping step, the cylinder is stretched vertically using at least one crimping tool directly through the opening to contact the inside of the side wall of the cylindrical cup while the turntable is turning the cylindrical cup and without adding water The height of the cup reaches a predetermined height to form a blanking, or it is formed by using at least one blanking tool to contact the inner side and the outer side of the side wall at the same time to clamp and squeeze to stretch the height of the cylindrical cup Blankholder broken with preset height.

在塑邊步驟中,是在轉台轉動壓邊坏時,並且在不添加水下,直接利用至少一塑邊工具接觸壓邊坏的內側以及外側的至少其中之一以彎曲壓邊坏的外觀形狀至預設外觀形狀而形成塑邊坏。 In the edge molding step, when the turntable rotates the blank holder, and without adding water, directly use at least one plastic edge tool to contact at least one of the inner side and the outer side of the blank holder to bend the appearance shape of the blank holder To the preset appearance shape to form plastic edge damage.

在壓花步驟中,是在轉台轉動塑邊坏時,並且在不添加水下,直接利用至少一壓花工具接觸塑邊坏的外表面而形成具有預設環形壓花圖案的拉坏成品,用以供高溫窯燒而製成陶瓷件。 In the embossing step, when the turntable is rotating the plastic edge, and without adding water, at least one embossing tool is directly used to contact the outer surface of the plastic edge to form a finished product with a preset circular embossing pattern, It is used for high-temperature kiln firing to make ceramic parts.

進一步,上述的壓邊工具是包含壓邊握把以及壓邊端部,其中壓邊端部是連結至壓邊握把的一端,並繞著壓邊握把而轉動,且壓邊端部具平滑表面,且包含球形外觀或橢圓球形外觀或圓柱形外觀。Further, the above-mentioned crimping tool includes a crimping handle and a crimping end, wherein the crimping end is connected to one end of the crimping handle and rotates around the crimping handle, and the crimping end has a A smooth surface with a spherical or ellipsoidal or cylindrical appearance.

此外,塑邊工具包含塑邊握把以及塑邊端部,且塑邊端部是連結至塑邊握把的一端,並繞著塑邊握把而轉動,其中塑邊端部具有平滑表面,並且包含球形外觀或橢圓球形外觀。In addition, the edging tool includes a edging handle and a edging end, and the edging end is connected to one end of the edging handle and rotates around the edging handle, wherein the edging end has a smooth surface, And contains spherical appearance or ellipsoidal appearance.

再者,壓花工具包含壓花握把以及壓花端部,其中壓花端部是連結至壓花握把的一端,並繞著壓花握把而轉動,尤其,壓花端部具有凹凸狀圖案的表面。Furthermore, the embossing tool includes an embossing handle and an embossing end, wherein the embossing end is one end connected to the embossing handle, and rotates around the embossing handle, especially, the embossing end has a concave-convex shape patterned surface.

因此,本發明是在不額外添加水的條件下,直接利用壓邊工具完成壓邊步驟,進而在轉台轉動圓筒杯狀物時,將圓筒杯狀物的側壁垂直拉伸至預設高度,並且是利用塑邊工具彎曲壓邊坏的外觀形狀至預設外觀形狀,尤其是,利用壓花工具在塑邊坏的外表上壓出預設環形壓花圖案,所以對於初學者或技術不純熟的手拙者,可輕鬆上手而製作出所需的成品,而且整體的操作難度及失敗率相對較低。Therefore, the present invention directly uses the blanking tool to complete the blanking step without additional water addition, and then when the turntable rotates the cylindrical cup, the side wall of the cylindrical cup is vertically stretched to a preset height , and use the plastic edge tool to bend the appearance shape of the edge crimping to the preset appearance shape, especially, use the embossing tool to press out the preset circular embossing pattern on the surface of the edge crimping, so it is not suitable for beginners or technical Skilled hand-clumsy people can easily get started and produce the desired finished product, and the overall operation difficulty and failure rate are relatively low.

以下配合圖示及元件符號對本發明之實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。 The implementation of the present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the diagrams and component symbols, so that those skilled in the art can implement it after studying this specification.

請參考第一圖,本發明實施例乾式拉坏法的操作流程示意圖。如第一圖所示,本發明的乾式拉坏法是包含依序進行的堜土步驟S10、切塊步驟S20、開洞步驟S30、定中心步驟S40、壓邊步驟S50、塑邊步驟S60以及壓花步驟S70,用以在不額外添加水的條件下實現拉坏功效,供高溫窯燒而製成陶瓷件。 Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of the operation flow of the dry pulling method according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the first figure, the dry pulling method of the present invention includes the step S10 of digging soil, the step of cutting S20, the step of opening S30, the step of centering S40, the step of pressing S50, the step of molding S60 and The embossing step S70 is used to achieve the breaking effect without additional water addition, and is used for firing in a high-temperature kiln to make a ceramic piece.

首先,本發明的乾式拉坏法是由堜土步驟S10開始,同時參考第二圖,是將原始陶土經篩選、過濾後加水調製,再進行搥打、敲打、摔擲或揉麵的工序以形成均勻的濕陶土10,其中濕陶土10具有12-18%的含水量,可保持具有適當的可塑性,且不會鬆散開,而此處濕陶土的含水量是指濕陶土10中水的重量佔整體濕陶土的重量的重量百分比。 First of all, the dry breaking method of the present invention starts from step S10 of making the soil. At the same time, referring to the second figure, the original pottery clay is sifted and filtered, and then prepared by adding water, and then the process of beating, beating, throwing or kneading is carried out. Form a uniform wet clay 10, wherein the wet clay 10 has a water content of 12-18%, can maintain proper plasticity, and will not loosen, and the water content of the wet clay here refers to the weight of water in the wet clay 10 Percentage by weight of the weight of the whole wet clay.

接著進入切塊步驟S20,將濕陶土10切塊而分離的泥塊11以及底部件12,且泥塊11為具厚度且具矩形外觀的矩形塊狀物,而底部件12為具厚度且具圓形外觀的圓形塊狀物。然後執行開洞步驟S30,係捲曲泥塊11而形成中空圓筒件,並將底部件12接合至中空圓筒件11的一端而封閉,藉以形成具開口以及底部 的圓筒杯狀物20,尤其,圓筒杯狀物20是具有中間凹洞C,達到開洞的目的。換言之,圓筒杯狀物20的外觀如同杯子,其中泥塊11是杯身,而底部件121是杯底。 Then enter the block cutting step S20, the mud block 11 and the bottom part 12 separated by cutting the wet clay 10 into blocks, and the mud block 11 is a rectangular block with thickness and rectangular appearance, and the bottom part 12 is thick and has a rectangular shape. Round lumps with a round appearance. Then perform the hole-opening step S30, which is to curl the mud block 11 to form a hollow cylinder, and connect the bottom part 12 to one end of the hollow cylinder 11 to close, thereby forming an opening and a bottom. The cylindrical cup 20, especially, the cylindrical cup 20 has a central cavity C to achieve the purpose of opening. In other words, the appearance of the cylindrical cup 20 is like a cup, wherein the clay block 11 is the cup body, and the bottom part 121 is the cup bottom.

上述泥塊11以及底部件12之間的接合可藉沾水後接觸貼合而達成,因為泥塊11以及底部件12的表面皆具有親水性,且沾水後會形成輕微的黏性,所以貼合時不需過度施力擠壓。 The joint between the above-mentioned mud block 11 and the bottom part 12 can be achieved by contacting and bonding after being wetted with water, because the surfaces of the mud block 11 and the bottom part 12 are all hydrophilic, and will form a slight stickiness after being wetted, so There is no need to squeeze with excessive force when fitting.

接著在定中心步驟S40中,如第三圖所示,將圓筒杯狀物20放置於轉台30,且圓筒杯狀物20的底部是貼在轉台30上,而轉台30是經手力或機械力而沿著轉動方向R轉動,並帶動圓筒杯狀物20而同步轉動,同時調整圓筒杯狀物20的位置以確保圓筒杯狀物20是在轉台30的轉動中心30A,避免產生晃動或擺動而能保持穩定的轉動,方便後續處理。 Then in the centering step S40, as shown in the third figure, the cylindrical cup 20 is placed on the turntable 30, and the bottom of the cylindrical cup 20 is attached to the turntable 30, and the turntable 30 is manually or The mechanical force rotates along the direction of rotation R, and drives the cylindrical cup 20 to rotate synchronously, and simultaneously adjusts the position of the cylindrical cup 20 to ensure that the cylindrical cup 20 is at the rotation center 30A of the turntable 30 to avoid Shaking or swinging can maintain stable rotation, which is convenient for subsequent processing.

之後進入壓邊步驟S50,如第四圖所示,是在轉台30轉動圓筒杯狀物20時,並且在不添加水下,利用至少一壓邊工具40經由開口以接觸圓筒杯狀物20的側壁W的內側而垂直拉伸圓筒杯狀物20的高度H至預設高度以形成壓邊坏50,或者,是利用該至少一壓邊工具40同時接觸側壁W的內側以及外側而包夾並擠壓,藉以拉伸圓筒杯狀物20的高度H而形成具預設高度的壓邊坏50。舉例而言,至少一壓邊工具40由右手H1、左手H2握持而操作。特別的是,壓邊坏50的側壁W的厚度為最小達1mm。 Afterwards, enter into the edge pressing step S50, as shown in the fourth figure, when the turntable 30 rotates the cylindrical cup 20, and without adding water, use at least one edge pressing tool 40 to contact the cylindrical cup through the opening The inner side of the side wall W of 20 is vertically stretched to the height H of the cylindrical cup 20 to a preset height to form the crimping tool 50, or the at least one crimping tool 40 is used to contact the inner side and the outer side of the side wall W simultaneously. Clamping and extrusion are used to stretch the height H of the cylindrical cup 20 to form a blank holder 50 with a predetermined height. For example, at least one crimping tool 40 is held and operated by the right hand H1 and the left hand H2. In particular, the thickness of the side wall W of the blank holder 50 is at least 1 mm.

如第五圖所示,上述的壓邊工具40包含壓邊握把41以及壓邊端部42,且壓邊端部42是連結至壓邊握把41的一端,並繞著壓邊握把41而轉動,其中壓邊端部42具平滑表面,且包含球形外觀或橢圓球形外觀或圓柱形外觀。另外,壓邊端部42以及壓邊握把41之間是具180度至90度之間的夾角,以方便操作。再者,壓邊工具40還可進一步包含另一壓邊端部42A,且另一壓邊端部42A是連結 至壓邊握把41的另一端,並繞著壓邊握把41而轉動,尤其,另一壓邊端部42A也同樣具平滑表面,且包含球形外觀或橢圓球形外觀或圓柱形外觀。 As shown in the fifth figure, the above-mentioned crimping tool 40 includes a crimping handle 41 and a crimping end 42, and the crimping end 42 is an end connected to the crimping handle 41 and wraps around the crimping handle. 41 and rotate, wherein the blank holder end 42 has a smooth surface and includes a spherical appearance or an ellipsoidal appearance or a cylindrical appearance. In addition, an included angle between the crimping end 42 and the crimping handle 41 is between 180° and 90° to facilitate operation. Furthermore, the crimping tool 40 may further include another crimping end 42A, and the other crimping end 42A is a joint To the other end of the crimping handle 41, and rotate around the crimping handle 41, in particular, the other crimping end 42A also has a smooth surface, and includes a spherical appearance or an ellipsoidal appearance or a cylindrical appearance.

然後進入塑邊步驟S60,如第六圖及第七圖所示,係在轉台30轉動壓邊坏50時,並且在不添加水下,利用至少一塑邊工具60接觸該壓邊坏50的內側以及外側的至少其中之一,藉以彎曲壓邊坏50的外觀形狀至預設外觀形狀而形成塑邊坏70。換言之,塑邊步驟S60可只利用單一塑邊工具60而達成塑邊,也可以利用二塑邊工具60以進行塑邊,不過第六圖及第七圖是顯示利用二塑邊工具60的示範性實例以供參考,比如分別由右手H1、左手H2,握持而操作,其中第六圖的二塑邊工具60是位於側壁W的外側,而第七圖的二塑邊工具60是位於側壁W的外側及內側。 Then enter the plastic edge step S60, as shown in the sixth and seventh figures, when the turntable 30 rotates the blank holder 50, and without adding water, utilize at least one plastic edge tool 60 to contact the edge of the blank holder 50 At least one of the inner side and the outer side is used to bend the appearance shape of the bead holder 50 to a predetermined appearance shape to form the plastic edger 70 . In other words, the edging step S60 can only use a single edging tool 60 to achieve edging, or use the second edging tool 60 to perform edging, but the sixth and seventh figures are demonstrations of using the second edging tool 60 For reference, for example, the right hand H1 and the left hand H2 hold and operate respectively, wherein the second plastic edge tool 60 in the sixth figure is located on the outside of the side wall W, and the second plastic edge tool 60 in the seventh figure is located on the side wall The outer and inner sides of the W.

上述的塑邊工具60是類似於壓邊工具40,包含塑邊握把61以及塑邊端部62,其中塑邊端部62是連結至塑邊握把61的一端,並繞著塑邊握把61而轉動,尤其,塑邊端部62具平滑表面,且包含球形外觀或橢圓球形外觀。此外,塑邊握把61以及塑邊端部62之間是具180度至90度之間的夾角。 The above-mentioned edge molding tool 60 is similar to the edge pressing tool 40, and includes an edge molding handle 61 and an edge molding end 62, wherein the edge molding end 62 is an end connected to the edge molding handle 61, and is held around the edge molding Turning the handle 61, in particular, the plastic-edged end 62 has a smooth surface and includes a spherical appearance or an ellipsoidal appearance. In addition, the plastic-edged grip 61 and the plastic-edged end 62 have an included angle between 180 degrees and 90 degrees.

進一步,塑邊工具60是類似於壓邊工具40,還可包含另一塑邊端部(圖中未顯示),且另一塑邊端部是連結至塑邊握把的另一端,並可繞著塑邊握把而轉動,尤其,另一塑邊端部也具有平滑表面,且包含球形外觀或橢圓球形外觀。 Further, the edging tool 60 is similar to the edging tool 40, and can also include another edging end (not shown in the figure), and the other edging end is connected to the other end of the edging handle, and can Turning around the plastic-edged handle, in particular, the other plastic-edged end also has a smooth surface and includes a spherical appearance or an ellipsoidal appearance.

最後執行壓花步驟S70,如第八圖及第九圖所示,係在轉台30轉動塑邊坏70時,並且在不添加水下,利用至少一壓花工具80接觸塑邊坏70的外表面而形成具有預設環形壓花圖案的拉坏成品90,用以供高溫窯燒而製成所需的陶瓷件。 Finally, the embossing step S70 is performed, as shown in the eighth and ninth figures, when the turntable 30 rotates the plastic edge 70, and without adding water, at least one embossing tool 80 is used to contact the outer surface of the plastic edge 70 The finished product 90 with a predetermined circular embossing pattern is formed on the surface, which is used for firing in a high-temperature kiln to make the desired ceramic piece.

上述的壓花工具80包含壓花握把81以及壓花端部82,且壓花端部82是連結至壓花握把81的一端,並繞著壓花握把81而轉動,其中壓花端部82具有凹凸狀圖案的表面,尤其,壓花握把81以及壓花端部82之間是具180度至90度之間的夾角。The above-mentioned embossing tool 80 includes an embossing handle 81 and an embossing end 82, and the embossing end 82 is an end connected to the embossing handle 81, and rotates around the embossing handle 81, wherein the embossing The end portion 82 has a concave-convex surface. In particular, an angle between the embossed handle 81 and the embossed end portion 82 is between 180° and 90°.

特別的是,壓花端部82具有轉盤狀外觀,而凹凸狀圖案是位於轉盤狀外觀的邊緣,且可包含齒牙狀圖案。In particular, the embossed end portion 82 has a disc-shaped appearance, and the concave-convex pattern is located on the edge of the disc-shaped appearance, and may include a tooth-like pattern.

進一步,壓花工具80可再包含另一壓花端部(圖中未顯示),其中另一壓花端部是連結至壓花握把81的另一端,並繞著壓花握把81而轉動,且另一壓花端部也同樣可具有凹凸狀圖案的表面。尤其,另一壓花端部具轉盤狀外觀,而另一壓花端部的凹凸狀圖案是位於轉盤狀外觀的邊緣,且邊緣包含齒牙狀圖案。Further, the embossing tool 80 may further include another embossing end (not shown in the figure), wherein the other embossing end is connected to the other end of the embossing handle 81 and wraps around the embossing handle 81 Rotate, and the other embossed end can also have a concave-convex pattern surface. In particular, the other embossed end has a turntable appearance, and the concave-convex pattern of the other embossed end is located on the edge of the turntable appearance, and the edge includes a tooth-like pattern.

綜上所述,本發明的特點在於不額外添加水的條件下直接利用壓邊工具完成壓邊步驟,進而在轉台轉動圓筒杯狀物時,將圓筒杯狀物的側壁垂直拉伸至預設高度,並且是利用塑邊工具彎曲壓邊坏的外觀形狀至預設外觀形狀,尤其是,利用壓花工具在塑邊坏的外表上壓出預設環形壓花圖案,所以對於初學者或技術不純熟的手拙者,可輕鬆上手而製作出所需的成品,而且整體的操作難度及失敗率相對較低。In summary, the feature of the present invention is that the edge pressing tool is directly used to complete the edge pressing step without adding additional water, and then when the turntable rotates the cylindrical cup, the side wall of the cylindrical cup is vertically stretched to Preset height, and use the plastic edge tool to bend the appearance shape of the edge to the preset appearance shape, especially, use the embossing tool to press the preset circular embossing pattern on the appearance of the plastic edge, so for beginners Or those with inexperienced skills can easily get started and produce the desired finished product, and the overall operation difficulty and failure rate are relatively low.

此外,本發明的整體操作流程相當簡易,且拉坏製作過程中免加水,所以質地較堅挺,支撐性、結構強度佳,而在造形創作時便可滋意發揮,進行更多難度更高的造形創作,尤其可製作出超薄的成品,比如厚度約1mm。即使是初學者或技術不純熟的手拙者,亦可輕鬆上手而製作成品,操作難度及失敗率相對較低。In addition, the overall operation process of the present invention is quite simple, and there is no need to add water in the process of drawing and breaking, so the texture is firmer, with better support and structural strength. Shape creation, especially for ultra-thin finished products, such as a thickness of about 1mm. Even beginners or those with inexperienced skills can easily get started and make finished products, and the operation difficulty and failure rate are relatively low.

更特別的是,本發明不僅不會造成陶土的流失而大降低損耗,還可藉滾轉工具代替手捏塑形,避免造成操作者本身及環境到處都稿得泥濘髒汙,維護環境整潔。More particularly, the invention not only does not cause the loss of pottery clay and greatly reduces loss, but also uses rolling tools instead of hand-kneading to shape, avoiding the muddy and dirty work of the operator himself and the environment, and maintaining a clean and tidy environment.

以上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相同之發明精神下所作有關本發明之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇。The above are only preferred embodiments for explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Therefore, any modification or change of the present invention made under the same spirit of the invention , should still be included in the scope of protection intended by the present invention.

10:濕陶土 11:泥塊 12:底部 20:圓筒杯狀物 30:轉台 30A:轉動中心 40:壓邊工具 41:壓邊握把 42:壓邊端部 42A:另一拉壓邊端部 50:壓邊坏 60:塑邊工具 61:塑邊握把 62:塑邊端部 70:塑邊坏 80:壓花工具 81:壓花握把 82:壓花端部 90:拉坏成品 C:中間凹洞 H:預設高度 H1:右手 H2:左手 R:轉動方向 S:側壁 T:環形壓花圖案 W:側壁 S10:堜土步驟 S20:切塊步驟 S30:開洞步驟 S40:定中心步驟 S50:壓邊步驟 S60:塑邊步驟 S70:壓花步驟 10: wet clay 11: mud block 12: Bottom 20: cylindrical cup 30: turntable 30A: Center of rotation 40: Crimping Tool 41: Edge grip 42: Crimping end 42A: The other end of the stretching and crimping 50: The blank holder is broken 60: Plastic edge tool 61: plastic edge grip 62: plastic edge end 70: Bad plastic edge 80: Embossing tool 81: Embossed grip 82: Embossed ends 90: Pull the finished product C: Middle pit H: preset height H1: right hand H2: left hand R: direction of rotation S: side wall T: ring embossed pattern W: side wall S10: Digging step S20: block cutting step S30: Opening step S40: Centering step S50: Edge pressing step S60: Plastic edge step S70: Embossing step

第一圖顯示依據本發明實施例乾式拉坏法的操作流程示意圖。The first figure shows a schematic diagram of the operation flow of the dry pulling method according to the embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖顯示依據本發明實施例乾式拉坏法中堜土步驟、切塊步驟、開洞步驟的示意圖。The second figure shows a schematic diagram of the steps of digging soil, cutting into blocks, and opening holes in the dry pulling method according to the embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖顯示依據本發明實施例乾式拉坏法中定中心步驟的示意圖。The third figure shows a schematic diagram of the centering step in the dry pulling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖顯示依據本發明實施例乾式拉坏法中壓邊步驟的示意圖。Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the blank-holding step in the dry drawing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第五圖顯示依據本發明實施例乾式拉坏法中開洞棒以及夾護棒的示意圖。 Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the hole-opening rod and the clamping and protecting rod in the dry pulling method according to the embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖顯示依據本發明實施例乾式拉坏法中塑邊步驟的示意圖。 Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of the plastic edge step in the dry pulling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖顯示依據本發明實施例乾式拉坏法中塑邊步驟的另一示意圖。 The seventh figure shows another schematic diagram of the plastic edge step in the dry pulling method according to the embodiment of the present invention.

第八圖顯示依據本發明實施例乾式拉坏法中壓花步驟的示意圖。 Figure 8 shows a schematic diagram of the embossing step in the dry drawing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第九圖顯示依據本發明實施例乾式拉坏法中壓花步驟的另一示意圖。 FIG. 9 shows another schematic diagram of the embossing step in the dry pulling method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

S10:堜土步驟 S10: Digging step

S20:切塊步驟 S20: block cutting step

S30:開洞步驟 S30: Opening step

S40:定中心步驟 S40: Centering step

S50:壓邊步驟 S50: Edge pressing step

S60:塑邊步驟 S60: Plastic edge step

S70:壓花步驟 S70: Embossing step

Claims (9)

一種乾式拉坏法,包含以下依序處理的步驟:一堜土步驟,係從一原始陶土,經篩選、過濾後加水而進行搥打、敲打、摔擲或揉麵的工序以形成均勻的一濕陶土,該濕陶土具有12-18%的一含水量,該濕陶土的含水量是指該濕陶土中水的重量佔該濕陶土的重量的一重量百分比;一切塊步驟,係將該濕陶土切塊而分離的一泥塊以及一底部件,該泥塊為具一厚度且具一矩形外觀的一矩形塊狀物,該底部件為具一厚度且具一圓形外觀的一圓形塊狀物;一開洞步驟,係捲曲該泥塊而形成一中空圓筒件,並將該底部件接合至該中空圓筒件的一端而封閉以形成具一開口、一中間凹洞以及一底部的一圓筒杯狀物;一定中心步驟,係將該圓筒杯狀物放置於一轉台,且該圓筒杯狀物的底部是貼在該轉台上,該轉台是經手力或機械力而沿著一轉動方向轉動,並帶動該圓筒杯狀物同步轉動,同時調整該圓筒杯狀物的位置以確保該圓筒杯狀物是在該轉台的一轉動中心;一壓邊步驟,係在該轉台轉動該圓筒杯狀物時,並且在不添加水下,利用至少一壓邊工具經由該開口以接觸該圓筒杯狀物的一側壁的一內側而垂直拉伸該圓筒杯狀物的一高度至一預設高度以形成一壓邊坏,或者是利用該至少一壓邊工具同時接觸該側壁的內側以及一外側而包夾並擠壓以拉伸該圓筒杯狀物的高度而形成具該預設高度的該壓邊坏; 一塑邊步驟,係在該轉台轉動該壓邊坏時,並且在不添加水下,利用至少一塑邊工具接觸該壓邊坏的一內側以及一外側的至少其中之一以彎曲該壓邊坏的一外觀形狀至一預設外觀形狀而形成一塑邊坏;以及一壓花步驟,係在該轉台轉動該塑邊坏時,並且在不添加水下,利用至少一壓花工具,接觸該塑邊坏的一外表面而形成具有一預設環形壓花圖案的一拉坏成品,用以供高溫窯燒而製成一陶瓷件,其中該至少一壓邊工具包含一壓邊握把以及一壓邊端部,該壓邊端部是連結至該壓邊握把的一端,並繞著該壓邊握把而轉動,該壓邊端部具一平滑表面,且包含一球形外觀或一橢圓球形外觀或一圓柱形外觀,其中該至少一塑邊工具包含一塑邊握把以及一塑邊端部,該塑邊端部是連結至該塑邊握把的一端,並繞著該塑邊握把而轉動,該塑邊端部具一平滑表面,且包含一球形外觀或一橢圓球形外觀,其中該至少一壓花工具包含一壓花握把以及一壓花端部,該壓花端部是連結至該壓花握把的一端,並繞著該壓花握把而轉動,該壓花端部具有一凹凸狀圖案的一表面。 A dry breaking method, including the following steps in order: a soil step, from a raw pottery clay, after screening, filtering and adding water to beat, beat, throw or knead the dough to form a uniform Wet pottery clay, this wet pottery clay has a water content of 12-18%, the water content of this wet pottery clay refers to the weight percentage that the weight of water in this wet pottery clay accounts for the weight of this wet pottery clay; A clay block separated by dicing and a bottom part, the clay block is a rectangular block with a thickness and a rectangular appearance, the bottom part is a circle with a thickness and a circular appearance block; a hole-opening step of crimping the clay block to form a hollow cylinder, and joining the bottom member to one end of the hollow cylinder to close to form an opening, a central cavity, and a A cylindrical cup at the bottom; a certain central step is to place the cylindrical cup on a turntable, and the bottom of the cylindrical cup is attached to the turntable, and the turntable is manually or mechanically rotate along a rotation direction, and drive the cylindrical cup to rotate synchronously, and simultaneously adjust the position of the cylindrical cup to ensure that the cylindrical cup is at a rotation center of the turntable; a blanking step, vertically stretching the cylinder with at least one crimping tool through the opening to contact an inside of a side wall of the cylindrical cup while the turntable rotates the cylindrical cup and without adding water A height of the cup to a predetermined height to form a crimping tool, or use the at least one crimping tool to simultaneously contact the inner side and an outer side of the side wall to clamp and squeeze to stretch the cylindrical cup the height of the object to form the blank holder with the preset height; an edge molding step, when the turntable rotates the blank holder, and without adding water, using at least one edge molding tool to contact at least one of an inner side and an outer side of the blank holder to bend the blank holder changing an appearance shape to a preset appearance shape to form a plastic edge; and an embossing step, when the turntable rotates the plastic edge, and without adding water, using at least one embossing tool, contact An outer surface of the plastic edge is formed into a drawn finished product having a predetermined circular embossing pattern for firing in a high temperature kiln to produce a ceramic piece, wherein the at least one edge pressing tool includes an edge pressing handle and a crimping end that is attached to one end of the crimping handle and rotates about the crimping handle, the crimping end having a smooth surface and comprising a spherical appearance or An ellipsoidal appearance or a cylindrical appearance, wherein the at least one edging tool includes a edging handle and a edging end, the edging end is connected to one end of the edging handle and wraps around the edging The plastic edge handle is rotated, the plastic edge end has a smooth surface, and includes a spherical appearance or an ellipsoidal appearance, wherein the at least one embossing tool includes an embossing handle and an embossing end, the embossing The flower end is connected to one end of the embossed handle and rotates around the embossed handle, and the embossed end has a surface with a concave-convex pattern. 如請求項1所述之乾式拉坏法,其中該壓邊端部以及該壓邊握把之間是具180度至90度之間的一夾角。 The dry pulling method as described in Claim 1, wherein an included angle between the end of the crimp and the handle of the crimp is between 180° and 90°. 如請求項1所述之乾式拉坏法,其中該至少一壓邊工具進一步包含一另一壓邊端部,該另一壓邊端部是連結至該壓邊握把的一另一端,並繞著該壓邊握把而轉動,該另一壓邊端部具一平滑表面,且包含一球形外觀或一橢圓球形外觀或一圓柱形外觀。 The dry pulling method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one crimping tool further comprises another crimping end, the other crimping end is connected to the other end of the crimping handle, and Rotating around the crimp grip, the other crimp end has a smooth surface and includes a spherical appearance or an ellipsoidal appearance or a cylindrical appearance. 如請求項1所述之乾式拉坏法,其中該塑邊端部以及該塑邊握把之間是具180度至90度之間的一夾角。 The dry pulling method according to claim 1, wherein the plastic edge end and the plastic edge handle have an included angle between 180° and 90°. 如請求項1所述之乾式拉坏法,其中該至少一塑邊工具進一步包含一另一塑邊端部,該另一塑邊端部是連結至該塑邊握把的一另一端,並繞著該塑邊握把而轉動,該另一塑邊端部具一平滑表面,且包含一球形外觀或一橢圓球形外觀。 The dry pulling method as described in claim 1, wherein the at least one edging tool further comprises another edging end, the other edging end is connected to the other end of the edging handle, and Rotating around the plastic-edged handle, the other plastic-edged end has a smooth surface and includes a spherical appearance or an ellipsoidal appearance. 如請求項1所述之乾式拉坏法,其中該壓花端部以及該壓花握把之間是具180度至90度之間的一夾角。 The dry pulling method according to claim 1, wherein the embossed end and the embossed handle have an included angle between 180° and 90°. 如請求項1所述之乾式拉坏法,其中該壓花端部具一轉盤狀外觀,該凹凸狀圖案是位於該轉盤狀外觀的一邊緣,且包含一齒牙狀圖案。 The dry pulling method according to claim 1, wherein the embossed end has a turntable appearance, and the concave-convex pattern is located on an edge of the turntable appearance, and includes a tooth-like pattern. 如請求項1所述之乾式拉坏法,其中該至少一壓花工具進一步包含一另一壓花端部,該另一壓花端部是連結至該壓花握把的一另一端,並繞著該壓花握把而轉動,該另一壓花端部具有一凹凸狀圖案的一表面,該另一壓花端部具一轉盤狀外觀,該另一壓花端部的凹凸狀圖案是位於該轉盤狀外觀的一邊緣,且包含一齒牙狀圖案。 The dry pulling method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one embossing tool further comprises another embossing end, the other embossing end is connected to the other end of the embossing handle, and Rotates around the embossed handle, the other embossed end has a surface with a concave-convex pattern, the other embossed end has a turntable appearance, the other embossed end has a concave-convex pattern is located on an edge of the turntable-like appearance and includes a tooth-like pattern. 如請求項1所述之乾式拉坏法,其中該壓邊坏的側壁的厚度為最小達1mm。 The dry drawing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the sidewall of the blank holder is at least 1mm.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100044906A1 (en) * 2006-07-19 2010-02-25 Piepenburg Robert E Method of trimming unfired pottery using a turntable apparatus
JP2011143619A (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-28 Jun Shimizu Method for molding pottery
CN104669405A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-06-03 许昌学院 Hand-shaping blank hollow-jun-porcelain grouting manufacturing method and mold used for grouting manufacturing
CN106394096A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-15 温书强 Production method of hand shaping hollow jun porcelain

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100044906A1 (en) * 2006-07-19 2010-02-25 Piepenburg Robert E Method of trimming unfired pottery using a turntable apparatus
JP2011143619A (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-28 Jun Shimizu Method for molding pottery
CN104669405A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-06-03 许昌学院 Hand-shaping blank hollow-jun-porcelain grouting manufacturing method and mold used for grouting manufacturing
CN106394096A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-15 温书强 Production method of hand shaping hollow jun porcelain

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