TWI779734B - A fan blade capable of repelling oil and water - Google Patents
A fan blade capable of repelling oil and water Download PDFInfo
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- TWI779734B TWI779734B TW110126947A TW110126947A TWI779734B TW I779734 B TWI779734 B TW I779734B TW 110126947 A TW110126947 A TW 110126947A TW 110126947 A TW110126947 A TW 110126947A TW I779734 B TWI779734 B TW I779734B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種扇葉之設計,特別是指一種具疏油/疏水之扇葉。The present invention relates to the design of a fan blade, in particular to a fan blade with oleophobic/hydrophobic properties.
查,在扇葉的運用,不但可以加速空氣流動來進行循環流通的機制,當然對於馬達尺寸的不同設計,其所產生的驅動性能也會有所不同,且更鑒於在日常生活的空氣中夾雜許多微塵粒子,而這些微塵粒子會伴隨空氣中的水氣、亦或車輛行駛時產生含有油污的氣體相互形成混合,且飄散於空氣中,因此該扇葉產生轉動後所形成的氣流,同時這些氣流更會與轉動中的扇葉產生靜電,故當這些雜質在扇葉長期受驅動運轉的擾動後,會受到該靜電的吸引效應而附著在該扇葉上,長期使用過程中若未加以即時清潔處理,會導致污垢在該扇葉上越積越多,除會使積聚在該扇葉之髒污容易隨著轉動之氣流噴射出,有害環境外,並且亦會增加該扇葉運轉時的阻力,導致該扇葉所產生的風量受到影響,實有待改進。According to the investigation, the use of fan blades can not only accelerate the air flow to carry out the mechanism of circulation, of course, the driving performance will be different for different motor sizes, and moreover, in view of the air mixed in daily life Many dust particles, and these dust particles will be mixed with the water vapor in the air, or the gas containing oil when the vehicle is running, and float in the air, so the fan blade generates the airflow formed after rotation, and these The air flow will also generate static electricity with the rotating fan blade, so when the fan blade is disturbed by the driving operation for a long time, these impurities will be attracted by the static electricity and adhere to the fan blade. Cleaning treatment will cause more and more dirt to accumulate on the fan blade. In addition to making the dirt accumulated on the fan blade easily ejected with the rotating airflow, which is harmful to the environment, it will also increase the resistance of the fan blade during operation. , causing the air volume produced by the fan blades to be affected, which really needs to be improved.
因此,本發明之目的,是在提供一種具疏油/疏水之扇葉,其利用防護膜的披覆而成形成一疏油/疏水薄膜層的設置,藉該防護膜可有效防止污垢沾附於上,有效增加該扇葉運轉的順暢與使用壽命的提昇。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an oleophobic/hydrophobic fan blade, which is formed by covering with a protective film to form an oil-repellent/hydrophobic film layer, and the protective film can effectively prevent dirt from adhering In the above, the smooth operation of the fan blade and the improvement of the service life are effectively increased.
於是,本發明具疏油/疏水之扇葉包含有一輪轂,複數形成於該輪轂之周緣上的扇葉片,以及一披覆於該輪轂及該每一扇葉片上之防護膜;其中,該防護膜為甲基(CH 3)、矽(Si)、氧(O)、氫(H)等成分調配組成,且該甲基(CH 3)佔35~40%重量百分比、矽(Si)佔30~40%重量百分比、氧(O)佔15~20%重量百分比及氫(H)佔5~20%重量百分比,而該防護膜以披覆方式成型於該等扇葉片、輪轂的表面上,而後再利用烘乾方式,使該防護膜因而於該等扇葉片、輪轂的表面上形成一疏油/疏水薄膜層設置,進而透過該防護膜的披覆所形成的防護機制,以使該輪轂及每一扇葉片上形成一蓮花效應,對於空氣中的污垢具有不易沾附著之特性,促使該扇葉達到免沾附之疏油/疏水的自潔效果,進而有效增加該扇葉運轉的順暢與使用壽命的提昇。 Therefore, the oleophobic/hydrophobic fan blade of the present invention includes a hub, a plurality of fan blades formed on the periphery of the hub, and a protective film coated on the hub and each fan blade; wherein, the protective The film is composed of methyl (CH 3 ), silicon (Si), oxygen (O), hydrogen (H) and other ingredients, and the methyl (CH 3 ) accounts for 35~40% by weight, and silicon (Si) accounts for 30% by weight. ~40% by weight, oxygen (O) accounts for 15~20% by weight and hydrogen (H) accounts for 5~20% by weight, and the protective film is formed on the surfaces of the fan blades and hubs by coating, Then use the drying method to make the protective film form an oleophobic/hydrophobic film layer on the surfaces of the fan blades and the hub, and then pass through the protection mechanism formed by the coating of the protective film to make the hub And a lotus effect is formed on each blade, which is not easy to adhere to the dirt in the air, which promotes the fan blade to achieve the self-cleaning effect of oil-repellent/hydrophobic without adhesion, and effectively increases the smooth operation of the fan blade and increase in service life.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的明白。The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly understood in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.
參閱圖1,本發明具疏油/疏水之扇葉3之第一較佳實施例,本實施例該扇葉3可為風力發電用之葉片,或者為工業用之散熱系統之葉片與風扇上之葉片等範疇,不管用於何處,本實施例該扇葉3均包含有一輪轂31,複數形成於該輪轂31周緣上之扇葉片32,以及一披覆於該輪轂31與該每一扇葉片32上防護膜33;其中,該輪轂31得以與一機具之驅動軸(圖中未示)結合,且受到該驅動軸的驅動而產生轉動,另,該扇葉片32係以傾斜方式形成於該輪轂31周緣上,同時該扇葉片32具有一上葉面321,以及一下葉面322,而該防護膜33係以披覆方式分別成型於該輪轂31、該上葉片321及下葉片322上,同時再針對該輪轂31、該扇葉片32進行烘乾處理作業,以使該防護膜33因而於該輪轂31、該上葉片321及下葉片322表面上形成一疏油/疏水薄膜層的設置,而在本實施例中,該扇葉3整體可為軸流式、徑向式(如圖2所示)、離心式(如圖3所示)、斜流式(如圖4所示)及多翼式(如圖5所示)等的設置,以供不同的機具需求進行選擇使用。Referring to Fig. 1, the first preferred embodiment of the oleophobic/
再者,該防護膜33為為甲基(CH
3)、矽(Si)、氧(O)、氫(H)等成分調配組成,且該甲基(CH
3)佔35~40%重量百分比、矽(Si)佔30~40%重量百分比、氧(O)佔15~20%重量百分比及氫(H)佔5~20%重量百分比,當然為因應在不同環境下使用,該防護膜的成分調配組成較佳可為由35%重量百分比之甲基(CH
3)、33%重量百分比之矽(Si)、16%重量百分比之氧(O)及16%重量百分比之氫(H)等成分調配組成,或較佳可由30%重量百分比之甲基(CH
3)、30%重量百分比之矽(Si)、20%重量百分比之氧(O)及20%重量百分比之氫(H)等成分調配組成,亦或較佳可由35%重量百分比之甲基(CH
3)、35%重量百分比之矽(Si)、20%重量百分比之氧(O)及10%重量百分比之氫(H)等成分調配組成,又較佳可由40%重量百分比之甲基(CH
3)、40%重量百分比之矽(Si)、10%重量百分比之氧(O)及10%重量百分比之氫(H)等成分調配組成,又或較佳可由40%重量百分比之甲基(CH
3)、40%重量百分比之矽(Si)、15%重量百分比之氧(O)及5%重量百分比之氫(H)等成分調配組成,以及更可較佳由40%重量百分比之甲基(CH
3)、30%重量百分比之矽(Si)、15%重量百分比之氧(O)及15%重量百分比之氫(H)等成分調配組成,藉由前述不同的成分比例調配組成以因應不同環境需求使用,如此該防護膜33得以形成一較佳的不沾粘、不吸附的反應效益,同時該防護膜33的成型可為沉積、噴塗、刻蝕、浸泡等之其中至少一種加工方式,使該防護膜33有效形成於該輪轂31及該上、下葉面321、322上。
Furthermore, the
參閱圖1,使用時,當該輪轂31受到一該驅動軸的驅動而產生同步的轉動時,該等扇葉片32會隨著轉速的增加而形成有一道氣流,同時該氣流會與轉動中的該等扇葉片32產生微量的摩擦靜電,導致位於該等扇葉片32周圍的粉塵、空氣及其它物質(如水氣、油污等),即會順著該氣流的流向過程且受到該靜電的吸引效應影響,造成前述該粉塵、水氣或油污等進而往該等扇葉片32處流動,此時鑒於該等扇葉片32及輪轂31上因披覆有該防護膜33設置,故可使該等扇葉片32及輪轂31上得以形成具有疏油/疏水效應功效,所以當粉塵、水氣或油污等受到靜電的吸附時,則會因為該防護膜33的疏油/疏水效應關係,而使粉塵無法沾黏於上,同時對於環境所形成的微細分子如水氣、油污等,也會因該防護膜33而猶如蓮花效應般的無法附著於上,進而免除該等扇葉片32上承載過多的污物而影響運轉速度缺失,使該等扇葉片32、輪轂31達到具有自潔效果功效,當然透過該防護膜33的披覆,更可防止環境中的有害物質對該扇葉3造成傷害與侵蝕,有效提昇該扇葉3使用壽命。Referring to Fig. 1, when in use, when the
以下為本發明披覆有防護膜33之扇葉片32與未披覆有防護膜之習知扇葉片,於相同溫度、相對溼度、水量、油量、塵粒量與時間等條件下,各在運轉60分鐘的環境中,透過不同的轉速實測,其反應結果如下列各表所示:The following are the
表1:扇葉片表面水氣附著數據
因此,請配合參閱圖6A及圖6B,由上述表1之比較可知,本發明披覆有該防護膜33之該扇葉片32,可有效降低水氣在該扇葉片32表面附著量的情形,同時在轉速速度越快時,其附著量更明顯少於習知扇葉片,甚至更趨近於零,由此便可以清楚得知當所處環境中有濕氣、水滴的情況之下,使用披覆有該防護膜33的扇葉片32在長期驅動運轉下,有助於將來可降低水垢與水漬的附著效果。Therefore, please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B. From the comparison of the above table 1, it can be seen that the
表2:扇葉片表面油污附著數據
請配合參閱圖7A及圖7B,由上述表2之比對可清楚得知,鑒於油污的黏滯性比水氣較高,但在轉速速度越快的狀態下,對於本發明披覆有防護膜33之扇葉片32而言,該扇葉片32表面上的油污附著量會明顯減少,由此可知當所處環境是具有濕油氣的情形下,披覆有該防護膜33的扇葉片32在長期運轉使用下,仍可有效大大降低油垢及油漬附著效果。Please refer to Fig. 7A and Fig. 7B. From the comparison of the above table 2, it can be clearly known that in view of the viscosity of oil stains is higher than that of water vapor, but in the state of faster rotating speed, there is no protection for the coating of the present invention. As far as the
表3:扇葉片表面塵粒附著數據
請配合參閱圖8A及圖8B,因此,由上述表3之比較可知,在轉速速度越快時,其所投入的30克(g)塵粒會於習知扇葉片表面上大約殘留有1.6~1.9克(g)存在,反之,對於披覆有該防護膜33之該扇葉片32表面上,其附著量就明顯降低許多,僅為0.4~0.8克(g)左右;是以,藉該防護膜33的披覆防護可有效防止污垢沾附於上,有效增加該扇葉3運轉的順暢與的使用壽命的提昇。Please refer to Fig. 8A and Fig. 8B, therefore, by the comparison of above-mentioned table 3, we can know that when the rotating speed is faster, 30 grams (g) of dust particles will be left on the surface of the conventional fan blade with about 1.6~ 1.9 grams (g) exists, on the contrary, on the surface of the
歸納前述,本發明具疏油/疏水之扇葉,藉由扇葉上披覆有一防護膜的設置,藉此可使該扇葉有效受到該防護膜作用而達到隔離、披覆,以確實在該扇葉於運轉使用過程中,有效防止外在環境所形成的粉塵、油污及水氣等的附著,避免該扇葉受到過多污垢附著於上而影響運轉,大幅提升使用壽命。To sum up the foregoing, the oleophobic/hydrophobic fan blade of the present invention is provided with a protective film on the fan blade, so that the fan blade can be effectively isolated and covered by the protective film, so as to ensure During the operation and use of the fan blade, it can effectively prevent the attachment of dust, oil and water vapor formed in the external environment, avoid the fan blade from being affected by too much dirt attached to the operation, and greatly increase the service life.
惟以上所述者,僅為說明本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。But the above is only to illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention, that is, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention , should still fall within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
(本發明) 3:扇葉 31:輪轂 32:扇葉片 33:防護膜 321:上葉面 322:下葉面(this invention) 3: fan blade 31: hub 32: Fan blade 33: Protective film 321: Upper leaf surface 322: Lower leaf surface
圖1是本發明一較佳實施例之軸流式扇葉示意圖。 圖2是該較佳實施例之徑向式扇葉示意圖。 圖3是該較佳實施例之離心式扇葉示意圖。 圖4是該較佳實施例之斜流式扇葉示意圖。 圖5是該較佳實施例之多翼型扇葉示意圖。 圖6A是該較佳實施例之水氣附著情形的點線圖。 圖6B是該較佳實施例之在不同轉速下之水氣附著情形的比對圖。 圖7A是該較佳實施例之油污附著情形的點線圖。 圖7B是該較佳實施例之在不同轉速下之油污附著情形的比對圖。 圖8A是該較佳實施例之塵粒附著情形的點線圖。 圖8B是該較佳實施例之在不同轉速下塵粒附著情形的比對圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an axial-flow fan blade according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the radial fan blade of the preferred embodiment. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the centrifugal fan blade of the preferred embodiment. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the oblique flow fan blade of the preferred embodiment. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the multi-airfoil fan blade of the preferred embodiment. Fig. 6A is a dotted line diagram of the moisture adhesion in the preferred embodiment. Fig. 6B is a comparative diagram of the moisture adhesion at different rotation speeds of the preferred embodiment. Fig. 7A is a dotted line diagram of the oil stain adhesion situation of the preferred embodiment. Fig. 7B is a comparison diagram of the oil stain adhesion at different rotational speeds of the preferred embodiment. Fig. 8A is a dotted line diagram of the dust particle adhesion in the preferred embodiment. FIG. 8B is a comparison diagram of the dust particle adhesion at different rotational speeds in the preferred embodiment.
(本發明) (this invention)
3:扇葉 3: fan blade
31:輪轂 31: hub
32:扇葉片 32: Fan blade
33:防護膜 33: Protective film
321:上葉面 321: Upper leaf surface
322:下葉面 322: Lower leaf surface
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WO2020100725A1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-22 | Agc株式会社 | Fluorine-containing ether composition, coating liquid, and article and method for producing same |
TW202124538A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-07-01 | 美商摩曼帝夫特性材料公司 | Reactive poly(fluoroalkyl-functional siloxane) oligomers, process for forming the same, and compositions using the same |
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WO2020100725A1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-22 | Agc株式会社 | Fluorine-containing ether composition, coating liquid, and article and method for producing same |
TW202124538A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-07-01 | 美商摩曼帝夫特性材料公司 | Reactive poly(fluoroalkyl-functional siloxane) oligomers, process for forming the same, and compositions using the same |
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