TWI778926B

TWI778926B - Connector's Snap Linkage Device

Info

Publication number: TWI778926B
Application number: TW111113811A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 劉大裕
Original assignee: 曼堤司高位股份有限公司
Priority date: 2022-04-12
Filing date: 2022-04-12
Publication date: 2022-09-21
Also published as: TW202341581A

Abstract

一種連接器之卡扣連動裝置，包括一連接器，其內容設有電路板及線材，並於頂壁上具有裝配部及安裝部；一卡扣件具有裝設於該裝配部的主體部、由主體部延伸出的延伸部，及彈性部由該主體部朝遠離延伸部方向凸伸形成並位於安裝部，該延伸部具有凸出頂壁的勾扣部用以與一對接母座相卡扣；一連動總成，結合於該安裝部，使該卡扣件定位於安裝部與連動總成之間，並具有第一、第二連動件，該第二連動件與第一連動件、連接器相連，該第一連動件位於該彈性部上方並設有一按壓部，當拉動該第二連動件時可連動該按壓部推壓該彈性部產生移動，並連動該主體部、延伸部及該勾扣部彈性偏移一距離。 A buckle linkage device of a connector, comprising a connector with a circuit board and a wire inside, and an assembly part and an installation part on the top wall; a buckle has a main body part, The extension part extended from the main body part and the elastic part are formed by protruding from the main body part in the direction away from the extension part and located at the installation part, the extension part has a hook part protruding from the top wall for engaging with a mating female seat Buckle; a linkage assembly, combined with the installation part, so that the buckle piece is positioned between the installation part and the linkage assembly, and has first and second linkage parts, the second linkage part is connected with the first linkage part, The connector is connected, the first linking piece is located above the elastic portion and is provided with a pressing portion, when the second linking piece is pulled, the pressing portion can be linked to push the elastic portion to move, and the main body portion, the extension portion and the The hook portion is elastically displaced by a distance.

Description

連接器之卡扣連動裝置 Snap linkage device of connector

本發明有關於一種連接器，特別是一種具有較佳之電性連接與解扣功能的連接器之卡扣連動裝置。 The present invention relates to a connector, in particular to a buckle linkage device of the connector with better electrical connection and release functions.

現今許多的消費性電子產品中，例如電腦科技日新月異，發展趨勢亦朝運算功能強、速度快及體積小之方向邁進，使電腦通訊連接埠數量亦隨之減小，此種通訊連接埠亦可能以相同規格之插頭於其它設備上使用，使得該電連接器能定位於一對接連接器並與其電性連接以傳輸訊號。 In today's many consumer electronic products, such as the rapid advancement of computer technology, the development trend is also moving towards the direction of strong computing function, high speed and small size, so that the number of computer communication ports is also reduced, and such communication ports may also be Plugs of the same specification are used on other devices, so that the electrical connector can be positioned on a mating connector and electrically connected with it to transmit signals.

在這些設備內之通訊連接埠除了插座外，其它便是纜線結合插頭之線材插頭或稱線材連接器，此種線材插頭/線材連接器於插拔過程中，通常會有直接拉扯線材情形發生，在線材插頭/線材連接器沒有任何支撐或固定的結構下，或者在對接於該對接母連接器後受到沿一上下方向的一外力作用時，由於該對接母連接器沒有受到該線材連接器的支撐或卡扣，因此，容易導致線材連接器在***母連接器後因易產生晃動或碰撞而易脫落，進而影響訊號的傳輸。 In addition to sockets, the communication ports in these devices are wire plugs or wire connectors with cables combined with plugs. Such wire plugs/wire connectors usually pull the wire directly during the plugging and unplugging process. , under the structure of the wire plug/wire connector without any support or fixation, or when it is subjected to an external force in an up and down direction after being butted to the butt female connector, because the butt female connector is not affected by the wire connector Therefore, it is easy to cause the wire connector to easily fall off due to shaking or collision after being inserted into the female connector, thereby affecting the signal transmission.

為有效解決上述問題，本發明之一目的在於，透過該第二連動件與該第一連動件、殼體相連結構關係，並利用勾扣部朝上凸出該頂壁與對接母座相卡扣，或該第二連動件於拉動時該第一連動件下壓該受動部下移使該勾扣部彈性下移一距離解扣分離效果。提供結構簡單、便於操作，且穩固卡扣及高可靠度的連接器之卡扣連動裝置。 In order to effectively solve the above problems, one of the objectives of the present invention is to connect the second link member with the first link member and the housing through the structural relationship, and use the hook portion to protrude upward from the top wall and engage with the docking socket. buckle, or when the second linking member is pulled, the first linking member presses down the driven part and moves down so that the hooking part bounces Sex moves down a distance to unlock the separation effect. Provides a buckle linkage device for a connector with a simple structure, easy operation, stable buckle and high reliability.

本發明之另一目的在於提供一種操作容易、定位牢固、不易脫落晃動以及確實電性接觸功效的連接器之卡扣連動裝置。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a snap-on connecting device for a connector that is easy to operate, firm in positioning, not easy to fall off and shake, and has a reliable electrical contact function.

為達上述目的，本發明係提供一種連接器之卡扣連動裝置，係包括一連接器、一卡扣件、一連動總成；該連接器，設有一頂壁、兩側壁、一第一端及一第二端，該第一端及該第二端分別位於該頂壁遠離該等側壁的相對兩側，並分別容設有電路板及線材，該頂壁上設有裝配部及鄰近該第二端的安裝部；該卡扣件，其具有設置於該裝配部的一主體部、由該主體部延伸出的至少一延伸部及彈性部，該延伸部具有一凸出該頂壁的勾扣部，該勾扣部用以與一對接母座相卡扣，彈性部由該主體部朝遠離該延伸部方向凸伸形成並位於該安裝部；該連動總成，係結合於該連接器之安裝部，使該卡扣件定位於該安裝部與該連動總成之間，該連動總成具有一第一連動件及一第二連動件，該第二連動件與該第一連動件、該連接器相連，該第一連動件位於該彈性部上方並設有一按壓部，當該第二連動件於拉動時可連動該第一連動件，使該按壓部推壓該彈性部產生移動，並連動該主體部、該延伸部及該勾扣部彈性偏移一距離。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a buckle linkage device of a connector, which includes a connector, a buckle member, and a linkage assembly; the connector is provided with a top wall, two side walls, a first end and a second end, the first end and the second end are respectively located on opposite sides of the top wall away from the side walls, and respectively accommodate circuit boards and wires, the top wall is provided with an assembly part and is adjacent to the The installation part of the second end; the buckle has a main body part disposed on the assembling part, at least one extension part and an elastic part extending from the main body part, the extension part has a hook protruding from the top wall a buckle part, the hook part is used to be buckled with a pair of female sockets, the elastic part is formed by protruding from the main body part in the direction away from the extension part and located at the installation part; the linkage assembly is combined with the connector the installation part, so that the buckle is positioned between the installation part and the linkage assembly, the linkage assembly has a first linkage member and a second linkage member, the second linkage member and the first linkage member , the connector is connected, the first link is located above the elastic part and is provided with a pressing part, when the second link is pulled, the first link can be linked, so that the pressing part pushes the elastic part to move , and link the main body part, the extension part and the hook part to elastically offset a distance.

藉由上述結構，透過該卡扣件的主體部及延伸部延設置於該裝配部，該卡扣件定位於該安裝部與該第一連動件之間，且該第二連動件與該第一連動件、連接器相連，當該延伸部的該勾扣部朝上凸出該頂壁時可用以與一對接母座相卡扣，或當拉動該第二連動件時可連動該第一連動件，使該按壓部前移產生向下推壓使該彈性部產生移動，使該勾扣部彈性向下偏移一距離，以實現解扣。這種解除卡扣方案能確保第一連動件的按壓部前移並向下推壓該彈性部產生向下移動，進而連動該勾扣部脫離該對接母座呈現解扣狀態，可提高卡扣與解扣的可靠性，並達到便利卡扣電性連接效果。 With the above-mentioned structure, the main body portion and the extension portion of the buckle are extended to the assembling portion, the buckle is positioned between the installation portion and the first linking member, and the second linking member is connected to the first linking member. A linking member is connected with a connector. When the hook portion of the extension portion protrudes upwards from the top wall, it can be used for engaging with a pair of female sockets, or when the second linking member is pulled, the first linking member can be linked. The linking piece makes the pressing part move forward to push down the elastic part to move, so that the hook part is elastically displaced downward by a distance, so as to realize the unlocking. This unlocking solution can ensure that the pressing portion of the first link member moves forward and pushes the elastic portion downward. The downward movement is generated, and then the hook portion is linked to be separated from the docking socket to present an unlocked state, which can improve the reliability of the buckle and the release, and achieve the effect of facilitating the electrical connection of the buckle.

100:連接器之卡扣連動裝置 100: Snap linkage device of connector

1:連接器 1: Connector

10:殼體 10: Shell

11:頂壁 11: Top Wall

12:側壁 12: Sidewall

121:水平軌道 121: Horizontal Orbit

122:導引壁 122: Guide wall

123:導槽 123: Guide groove

13:第一端 13: First End

14:第二端 14: Second End

141:***孔 141: Insertion hole

15:裝配部 15: Assembly Department

151:裝配槽 151: Assembly slot

152:狹槽 152: Slot

153:結合槽 153: Combined slot

16:安裝部 16: Installation Department

161:容置凹槽 161: accommodating groove

162:凹陷面 162: Concave Surface

163:限位槽 163: Limit slot

164:導軌 164: Rails

2:卡扣件 2: Snaps

21:主體部 21: Main body

22:延伸部 22: Extensions

221:勾扣部 221: Hook part

23:彈性部 23: Elastic part

231:彎折部 231: Bending part

232:第一段(具受壓面) 232: The first paragraph (with pressure surface)

233:第二段 233: Second paragraph

24:受動部 24: Actuated part

241:受壓段 241: Pressure section

3:第一連動件 3: The first link

31:按壓部 31: Pressing part

311:第一按壓位置(按壓斜面) 311: The first pressing position (pressing slope)

312:第二按壓位置 312: Second pressing position

32:穿置槽 32: Through slot

33:滑塊 33: Slider

34:空隙部 34: void part

4:第二連動件 4: The second link

41:連結部 41: Links

42:握持部 42: Grip

5:電路板 5: circuit board

51:軌道凸部 51: Track convex part

6:線材 6: Wire

P:收容空間 P: Containment space

T:對接母座 T: Docking female seat

t1:扣制孔 t1: button hole

t2:導塊 t2: guide block

第1圖係本發明連接器之卡扣連動裝置之組合示意圖；第2圖係本發明連接器之卡扣連動裝置之分解圖；第3A、3B、3C圖係第2圖中連接器及第一連動件之示意圖；第4A、4B圖係第1圖的部份剖視示意圖；第5圖係第1圖之卡扣剖視示意圖(為了方便觀看故保留部份對接母座)；第6A、6B圖係第1圖之解扣剖視示意圖；第7圖係本發明連接器之卡扣連動裝置與對接母座之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic view of the assembly of the snap-on linkage device of the connector of the present invention; Figure 2 is an exploded view of the snap-on linkage device of the connector of the present invention; Figures 3A, 3B and 3C are the connectors and the first A schematic diagram of a linking member; Figures 4A and 4B are partial cross-sectional schematic diagrams of Figure 1; Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic diagram of the buckle in Figure 1 (part of the docking socket is reserved for easy viewing); Figure 6A Fig. 6B is a schematic diagram of the unbuckling cross-sectional view of Fig. 1; Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the buckle linkage device and the docking female seat of the connector of the present invention.

本發明之上述目的及其結構與功能上的特性，將依據所附圖式之實施例予以說明。 The above object of the present invention and its structural and functional characteristics will be described with reference to the embodiments of the accompanying drawings.

請參閱第1圖係本發明連接器之卡扣連動裝置之組合示意圖；第2圖係本發明連接器之卡扣連動裝置之分解圖；第3A、3B、3C圖係第2圖中殼體及第一連動件之示意圖；第4A、4B圖係第1圖的部份剖視示意圖；第5圖係第1圖之卡扣剖視示意圖；第6A、6B圖係第1圖之解扣剖視示意圖；第7圖係本發明連接器之卡扣連動裝置與對接母座之示意圖。如圖所示，本發明揭示一種連接器之卡扣連動裝置100係包括一連接器1、一卡扣件2、一連動總成。前述連接器之卡扣連動裝置100可與一頂面具扣制孔t1的對接母座T相對接(如第7圖所示)，形成電性連接用以傳輸訊號。 Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the snap linkage device of the connector of the present invention; Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the snap linkage device of the connector of the present invention; and the schematic diagram of the first linkage; Figures 4A and 4B are partial cross-sectional schematic views of Figure 1; Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic diagram of the buckle in Figure 1; Figures 6A and 6B are Figure 1. Schematic cross-sectional view; FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the buckle linkage device and the docking socket of the connector of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention discloses a buckle linkage device 100 of a connector, which includes a connector 1 , a buckle member 2 , and a linkage assembly. The snap-on linkage device 100 of the connector can be connected to a mating socket T of a snap-on hole t1 on the top surface (as shown in FIG. 7 ) to form an electrical connection for transmitting signals.

所述連接器1，包含有一絕緣殼體10、電路板5及線材6。該殼體10具有一頂壁11、兩側壁12、一第一端13及一第二端14；該等側壁12分別位於該頂壁11的相對兩側(例如左、右兩側壁)並相互間隔設置，該第一端13及該第二端14分別位於該頂壁11遠離該等側壁12的相對兩側(例如前、後兩側)，該頂壁11的上表面設有裝配部15及安裝部16，該裝配部15的位置是對應並朝向該第一端13方向，該安裝部16的位置係鄰近於該第二端14。在本實施例中，該第一端13設為一對接口(如第3A、3B圖所示)，可供該對接母座T***對接，該第二端14設為一後殼壁，且於壁面上開設一***孔141，使該第一端13(即對接口)及該第二端14(具有***孔141的後殼壁)相連通，進而使該頂壁11、兩側壁12、第一端13及第二端14共同圍繞成一收容空間P(如第3A、4A、7圖所示)，該收容空間P分別容設該電路板5及該線材6，以及供對接該對接母座T後可使對接母座T前端部份收容於該收容空間P內且與該電路板5電性連接。 The connector 1 includes an insulating housing 10 , a circuit board 5 and a wire 6 . The casing 10 has a top wall 11 , two side walls 12 , a first end 13 and a second end 14 ; the side walls 12 are respectively located on opposite sides (eg, left and right side walls) of the top wall 11 and mutually Spaced apart, the first end 13 and the second end 14 are respectively located on opposite sides (eg, front and rear sides) of the top wall 11 away from the side walls 12 , and the top wall 11 is provided with a fitting portion 15 on its upper surface. And the mounting part 16 , the position of the mounting part 15 is corresponding to and facing the direction of the first end 13 , and the position of the mounting part 16 is adjacent to the second end 14 . In this embodiment, the first end 13 is set as a pair of ports (as shown in Figs. 3A and 3B), which can be used for the docking socket T to be inserted into the butt, the second end 14 is set as a rear shell wall, and An insertion hole 141 is opened on the wall surface, so that the first end 13 (that is, the docking port) and the second end 14 (the rear shell wall with the insertion hole 141) are communicated, so that the top wall 11, the two side walls 12, The first end 13 and the second end 14 together form an accommodating space P (as shown in Figs. 3A, 4A, and 7), and the accommodating space P accommodates the circuit board 5 and the wire 6 respectively, and is used for docking the docking female After the seat T, the front end portion of the docking female seat T can be accommodated in the accommodating space P and electrically connected with the circuit board 5 .

具體地，前述裝配部15，設有一裝配槽151及兩個分別垂直連通該裝配槽151側端的狹槽152，其中該裝配槽151係平行對應該第一端13，該等狹槽152的自由端則鄰近該第一端13，並該裝配槽151對應靠近於前述安裝部16。前述裝配部15的中央遠離該安裝部16方向係設有一向下貫穿之結合槽153，該結合槽153鄰近且連通該裝配槽151。 Specifically, the aforementioned assembling portion 15 is provided with an assembling slot 151 and two slots 152 vertically communicating with the side ends of the assembling slot 151, wherein the assembling slot 151 is parallel to the first end 13, and the free slots 152 are free The end is adjacent to the first end 13 , and the assembling groove 151 is correspondingly adjacent to the aforementioned mounting portion 16 . A coupling groove 153 extending downward is defined in the center of the mounting portion 15 away from the mounting portion 16 , and the coupling groove 153 is adjacent to and communicated with the mounting groove 151 .

具體地，前述安裝部16，具有一由該頂壁11向下內凹的容置凹槽161、凹陷面162，該凹陷面162形成於該容置凹槽161底部並與該頂壁11水平相對設置，且容置凹槽161一端與該裝配部15的裝配槽151相交叉且連通，並與該結合槽153底部相連通，而容置凹槽161另一端與該第二端14相連通。 Specifically, the aforementioned mounting portion 16 has an accommodating groove 161 concave downward from the top wall 11 and a concave surface 162 , and the concave surface 162 is formed at the bottom of the accommodating groove 161 and is horizontal with the top wall 11 . Oppositely arranged, one end of the accommodating groove 161 intersects and communicates with the assembling groove 151 of the assembling portion 15 , and communicates with the bottom of the combining groove 153 , and the other end of the accommodating groove 161 communicates with the second end 14 .

進一步地，前述安裝部16的凹陷面162遠離該裝配槽151的相對兩側係分別設有限位槽163，該二個限位槽163比該凹陷面162較深入凹陷。前述容置凹槽161的相對兩側係凹設有水平的導軌164，該等水平的導軌164並分別鄰近該等限位槽163(如第3A圖所示)。 Further, two opposite sides of the recessed surface 162 of the aforementioned mounting portion 16 away from the mounting groove 151 are respectively provided with limiting grooves 163 , and the two limiting grooves 163 are more deeply recessed than the recessed surface 162 . Horizontal guide rails 164 are recessed on opposite sides of the accommodating groove 161 , and the horizontal guide rails 164 are respectively adjacent to the limiting grooves 163 (as shown in FIG. 3A ).

具體地，如第3A、3B、4A圖所示，前述兩側壁12的內側壁面設有水平軌道121，該水平軌道121鄰近於該第一端13(即對接口)，且於兩側壁12的各內側壁面之間設置一導引壁122，該導引壁122將該收容空間P分隔成為二個空間，且該導引壁122上開設一水平狀的導槽123，藉該導槽123將前述二個空間連通。前述電路板5前後兩端緣上皆設有複數接點(未示於圖上)，該電路板5左右相對兩側的長度至少小於該導槽123的水平長度，並該電路板5左右相對兩側各外凸設有一軌道凸部51，當該電路板5前端穿過該等導槽123後，該等軌道凸部51被限位結合至鄰近該等導槽123的側壁形成定位，使該電路板5前端接點位於第一端13處的收容空間P，該電路板5後端接點則可與由第二端14的***孔141穿入的該線材6焊接定位形成電性連接，進而形成一連接器(如第4A、4B圖所示)，此外，該第一端13(即對接口)可供對插在該對接母座T一端(如第7圖所示)上形成該電路板5與該對接母座T電性連接。 Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3A , 3B and 4A, the inner side walls of the two side walls 12 are provided with horizontal rails 121 . A guide wall 122 is arranged between each inner wall surface, the guide wall 122 divides the receiving space P into two spaces, and a horizontal guide groove 123 is defined on the guide wall 122, The aforementioned two spaces are connected. The front and rear edges of the circuit board 5 are provided with a plurality of contacts (not shown in the figure). A rail protrusion 51 protrudes from each side of the two sides. When the front end of the circuit board 5 passes through the guide grooves 123, the rail protrusions 51 are limited and combined to the side walls adjacent to the guide grooves 123 to form a positioning, so that the The front contact of the circuit board 5 is located in the receiving space P at the first end 13 , and the rear contact of the circuit board 5 can be welded and positioned to form an electrical connection with the wire 6 inserted through the insertion hole 141 of the second end 14 . , and then form a connector (as shown in Figures 4A and 4B), in addition, the first end 13 (ie, the docking port) can be inserted on one end of the docking socket T (as shown in Figure 7) to form The circuit board 5 is electrically connected to the docking socket T.

所述卡扣件2，其具有一主體部21、由該主體部21的側端延伸凸出的至少一延伸部22、二彈性部23及一受動部24，該等彈性部23及該受動部24分別由該主體部21朝遠離該延伸部22方向朝下轉折凸伸形成，該延伸部22與該主體部21互呈水平設置，且該延伸部22的自由端具有一向上凸出的勾扣部221，該勾扣部221用以與該對接母座T的扣制孔t1相卡扣。 The fastener 2 has a main body portion 21 , at least one extension portion 22 extending and protruding from the side end of the main body portion 21 , two elastic portions 23 and an actuated portion 24 , the resilient portions 23 and the actuated portion 24 . The parts 24 are respectively formed by the main body part 21 being bent and protruding downwards in the direction away from the extending part 22 , the extending part 22 and the main body part 21 are arranged horizontally to each other, and the free end of the extending part 22 has an upwardly protruding part. The hook portion 221 is used for hooking with the fastening hole t1 of the docking socket T. As shown in FIG.

具體地，前述卡扣件2以主體部21、延伸部22設置於該裝配部15的裝配槽151及狹槽152內，前述彈性部23及受動部24係容置該安裝部16的容置凹槽161內，其中該彈性部23向下延伸適當長度並其上設有一彎折部231，該彎折部231朝該凹陷面162方向轉折出一拱角狀的彎折線，使該彈性部23藉該彎折部231形成有一第一段232及第二段233，該第一段232係連接於該主體部21上並沿傾斜方向向下延伸連接該第二段233，該第二段233係沿平行於該主體部21方向延伸，令該第二段233與該第一段232互呈傾斜角度並與該主體部21分別位在不同水平高度，且該第二段233限位於該凹陷面162的該限位槽163內，使得該卡扣件2的彈性部23藉由第一段232及第二段233之延伸結構關係，當該等第一段232在受到下壓時具有產生向下的彈性作用力。前述受動部24連接於該主體部21上並位於該等彈性部23之間並鄰近於該等第一段232，該受動部24凸設一受壓段241(如第4A、4B圖所示)，該受壓段241可受下壓以使該受動部24產生向下移動。因此，該彈性部23及該受動部24向下移動時並連動該主體部21、該延伸部22及該勾扣部221向下彈性偏移一距離。 Specifically, the main body portion 21 and the extension portion 22 of the aforementioned fastener 2 are disposed in the mounting groove 151 and the slot 152 of the mounting portion 15 , and the aforementioned elastic portion 23 and the actuated portion 24 are used for accommodating the mounting portion 16 . Inside the groove 161 , the elastic portion 23 extends downward for an appropriate length and is provided with a bending portion 231 . 23 A first section 232 and a second section 233 are formed by the bending portion 231, the first section 232 is connected to the main body portion 21 and extends downward along the inclined direction to connect the second section 233, the second section 233 233 extends in a direction parallel to the main body portion 21, so that the second section 233 and the first section 232 are at an inclined angle to each other and are located at different levels from the main body portion 21, and the second section 233 is limited to the In the limiting groove 163 of the concave surface 162, the elastic portion 23 of the buckle 2 has an extended structural relationship between the first segment 232 and the second segment 233 when the first segments 232 are pressed down. A downward elastic force is generated. The aforementioned actuated portion 24 is connected to the main body portion 21 and is located between the elastic portions 23 and adjacent to the first sections 232. The actuated portion 24 protrudes with a pressure-receiving section 241 (as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B ). ), the pressure-receiving section 241 can be pressed down to make the actuated portion 24 move downward. Therefore, when the elastic portion 23 and the actuated portion 24 move downward, the main body portion 21 , the extension portion 22 and the hook portion 221 are elastically displaced downward by a distance.

所述連動總成，係結合於該殼體10的安裝部16上方，使該卡扣件2定位於該安裝部16與連動總成之間。該連動總成包含一第一連動件3及一第二連動件4，如第2、3C圖所示，其中該第一連動件3位於該卡扣件2的該彈性部23及該受動部24上方，該第一連動件3具有一按壓部31、一穿置槽32、二滑塊33及一空隙部34，該按壓部31具有二個位在該第一連動件3前側下緣處的第一按壓位置311，係呈傾斜設計並設為一按壓斜面，第二按壓位置312係凹設在該等第一按壓位置311之間，該穿置槽32鄰近該按壓部31且貫穿該第一連動件3的相對頂部及底部，該二個滑塊33係由該第一連動件3遠離該按壓部31的相對兩側向外凸出設置，並僅位於第一連動件3側面下方偏後側位置，且最主要是該滑塊33的上下厚度係小於該容置凹槽161兩側的水平的導軌164的上下高度，以及第一連動件3的底部是呈由後側向前側傾斜設計(如第4A圖所示)，使底部前側相對後側形成一向下的按壓空間，而該空隙部34則內凹形成於該第一連動件3的底部中央位置處。該第二連動件4可為一拉帶，其具有一連結部41及一與該連結部41相對應並連接的握持部42，該連結部41用於連結該第一連動件3的穿置槽32、該殼體10的結合槽153及該容置凹槽161內而連接於該握持部42。 The linkage assembly is combined above the mounting portion 16 of the housing 10 , so that the buckle 2 is positioned between the mounting portion 16 and the linkage assembly. The linkage assembly includes a first linkage member 3 and a second linkage member 4, as shown in Figures 2 and 3C, wherein the first linkage member 3 is located at the elastic portion 23 and the actuated portion of the buckle member 2 24, the first linking member 3 has a pressing portion 31, a penetration slot 32, two sliders 33 and a gap portion 34, the pressing portion 31 has two lower edges on the front side of the first linking member 3 The first pressing position 311 is inclined design and is set as a pressing slope, the second pressing position 312 is recessed between the first pressing positions 311, and the insertion slot 32 is adjacent to the pressing portion 31 and penetrates the The relative top and bottom of the first linking member 3 , the two sliders 33 are moved from opposite sides of the first linking member 3 away from the pressing portion 31 . It is protruded from the outside and is only located on the rear side under the side of the first linking member 3, and the most important thing is that the upper and lower thickness of the slider 33 is smaller than the upper and lower heights of the horizontal guide rails 164 on both sides of the accommodating groove 161, And the bottom of the first link 3 is designed to be inclined from the rear side to the front side (as shown in Figure 4A), so that the front side of the bottom side is opposite to the rear side to form a downward pressing space, and the gap 34 is concavely formed in the At the bottom center position of the first linkage member 3 . The second linking member 4 can be a drawstring having a connecting portion 41 and a gripping portion 42 corresponding to and connected to the connecting portion 41 . The connecting portion 41 is used to connect the wear of the first linking member 3 . The holding groove 32 , the coupling groove 153 of the housing 10 and the accommodating groove 161 are connected to the holding portion 42 .

於具體實施時，藉由上述結構，配合參閱第4A、4B及5圖所示，將該卡扣件2以主體部21、延伸部22分別設置於該殼體10的裝配部15的裝配槽151及狹槽152內，該勾扣部221朝上凸出該狹槽152外並高於頂壁11，該彈性部23及受動部24容置於該安裝部16的容置凹槽161內，該第二段233係抵靠位於該凹陷面162的限位槽163，藉此使彈性部23具有向下的彈性作用力，並使得該卡扣件2的勾扣部221向上凸出(即高出)於該殼體10的頂壁11上方。該第一連動件3透過該二個滑塊33滑入於該容置凹槽161兩側的水平的導軌164，以設置於該殼體10該安裝部16的容置凹槽161內，並位於該彈性部23及受動部24上方，使該按壓部31的第一按壓位置(即按壓斜面)311對應並位於該彈性部23的第一段232上方，使該第一段232形成有一受壓面(未標圖號)，該第二按壓位置312位於受動部24上方並對應該受壓段241，該穿置槽32與該容置凹槽161相通，且該第一連動件3的底部對應於被限位在限位槽163內的該等第二段233，該空隙部34則對應於該卡扣件2的兩個彈性部23的兩個第二段233之間，如此使得該第一連動件3的頂面係凸出於該安裝部16外。該第二連動件4由外側穿過該第一連接件3的空隙部34與二個彈性部23之間，再由下貫穿該殼體10的結合槽 153並由上方穿出轉折繞過該卡扣件2的主體部21而貫穿該第一連動件3的穿置槽32後，再轉折貫穿該殼體10的結合槽153並由下方穿出，進入該安裝部16的該容置凹槽161內組構成該連結部41，並與該握持部42相連接，使得該第二連接件4的握持部42貼近該凹陷面162而朝線材6方向適當延伸(如第5圖所示)。 In the specific implementation, with the above-mentioned structure, referring to Figs. 4A, 4B and 5 , the main body portion 21 and the extension portion 22 of the buckle member 2 are respectively disposed in the mounting grooves of the mounting portion 15 of the housing 10 . 151 and the slot 152 , the hook portion 221 protrudes upward from the slot 152 and is higher than the top wall 11 , the elastic portion 23 and the actuated portion 24 are accommodated in the accommodating groove 161 of the mounting portion 16 , the second section 233 is abutted against the limiting groove 163 located on the concave surface 162, so that the elastic portion 23 has a downward elastic force, and the hook portion 221 of the buckle member 2 protrudes upward ( ie higher than) above the top wall 11 of the housing 10 . The first link 3 slides into the horizontal guide rails 164 on both sides of the accommodating groove 161 through the two sliders 33 to be disposed in the accommodating groove 161 of the mounting portion 16 of the housing 10 , and Located above the elastic portion 23 and the actuated portion 24, the first pressing position (ie, the pressing slope) 311 of the pressing portion 31 corresponds to and is located above the first section 232 of the resilient portion 23, so that the first section 232 forms a receiving portion. The pressing surface (not numbered), the second pressing position 312 is located above the actuated portion 24 and corresponds to the pressed section 241 , the penetration groove 32 communicates with the accommodating groove 161 , and the first link 3 The bottom corresponds to the second segments 233 limited in the limiting groove 163 , and the void portion 34 corresponds to between the two second segments 233 of the two elastic portions 23 of the buckle 2 , so that The top surface of the first link member 3 protrudes out of the mounting portion 16 . The second linking member 4 passes through the gap portion 34 of the first connecting member 3 and the two elastic portions 23 from the outside, and then penetrates the coupling groove of the housing 10 from the bottom. 153 and pass through the main body 21 of the latch 2 from above and pass through the insertion slot 32 of the first link 3, then turn and pass through the coupling slot 153 of the housing 10 and pass out from below, The connecting portion 41 is formed by entering the accommodating groove 161 of the mounting portion 16 and is connected with the holding portion 42 , so that the holding portion 42 of the second connecting member 4 is close to the concave surface 162 and faces the wire rod. 6 directions are properly extended (as shown in Figure 5).

是以，藉由本發明連接器之卡扣連動裝置的結構設計，配合參閱第1、2、5、6A、6B、7圖所示，透過該第二連動件4與該第一連動件3的穿置槽32、該連接器1的殼體10的結合槽153相連，該第一連動件3結合於該連接器1之安裝部16，使該卡扣件2透過第二段233與該限位槽163之結合關係而定位於該安裝部16與該連動總成之間。當該連接器1以殼體10的第一端13(即對接口)供該對接母座T前端***對接，該對接母座T能以外側壁上的導塊t2對應並滑入該等側壁12的水平軌道121，使該對接母座T前端精準地收容於該收容空間P內且與該電路板5電性連接，並該延伸部22自由端的朝上凸出的勾扣部221乃精確地彈性卡扣於該對接母座T頂面的扣制孔t1內，達成卡扣目的。當該第二連動件4以握持部42(係貼近該凹陷面162)朝該等線材6方向拉動時可以連結部41連動該第一連動件3，此時因該第一連動件3頂面凸出該殼體10的頂壁11(呈位在高處)及該握持部42貼近該凹陷面162(呈位在低處)，使得該連結部41往後而拉動該第一連動件3前側往前移時，該按壓部31以第一按壓位置(即按壓斜面)311及第二按壓位置312分別向下推壓該彈性部23的第一段232(的受壓面)及該受動部24的受壓段241產生向下移動(該移動係相對該按壓空間)，故連動該主體部21、該延伸部22及該勾扣部221在該裝配槽151及狹槽152內向下彈性偏移一距離，以實現解扣之目的。也就是，這種解除卡扣方案能確保該第一連動件3的按壓部31精準地向下推壓該受動部24帶動該彈性部23產生向下移動，進而連動該延伸部22的勾扣部221彈性向下偏移一距離且精確地脫離該對接母座T實現解扣態樣。因此，可提高卡扣與解扣的可靠性，並達到便利卡扣電性連接效果，提供一種操作容易、定位牢固、不易脫落晃動以及確實電性接觸功效的連接器之卡扣連動裝置。 Therefore, according to the structural design of the buckle linking device of the connector of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 5, 6A, 6B, and 7, through the connection between the second linking member 4 and the first linking member 3 The insertion groove 32 is connected to the coupling groove 153 of the housing 10 of the connector 1 , and the first link 3 is coupled to the mounting portion 16 of the connector 1 , so that the latch 2 is connected to the limiter through the second section 233 . The position slot 163 is positioned between the mounting portion 16 and the linkage assembly in a combined relationship. When the connector 1 uses the first end 13 (ie, the docking port) of the housing 10 for the front end of the mating socket T to be inserted into butt, the docking socket T can correspond to the guide blocks t2 on the outer side walls and slide into the side walls 12 The horizontal rail 121 of the connecting socket T enables the front end of the docking socket T to be accurately accommodated in the accommodation space P and electrically connected to the circuit board 5, and the hook portion 221 protruding upward at the free end of the extension portion 22 is precisely The elastic snap is snapped into the snap hole t1 on the top surface of the docking socket T to achieve snap fit. When the second link 4 is pulled in the direction of the wires 6 with the holding portion 42 (close to the concave surface 162 ), the connecting portion 41 can link the first link 3 . The surface protrudes from the top wall 11 of the housing 10 (positioned at a high position) and the grip portion 42 is close to the recessed surface 162 (positioned at a low position), so that the connecting portion 41 pulls the first linkage backward When the front side of the member 3 moves forward, the pressing portion 31 pushes down the first section 232 (the pressure-receiving surface) and The pressed section 241 of the actuated portion 24 moves downward (the movement is relative to the pressing space), so the main body portion 21 , the extension portion 22 and the hook portion 221 are linked in the mounting groove 151 and the slot 152 The lower elastic is offset by a distance to achieve the purpose of unlocking. That is, this unlocking solution can ensure that the pressing portion 31 of the first link member 3 accurately pushes down the actuated portion 24 to drive the elastic portion 23 to move downward, Then, the hook portion 221 of the extension portion 22 is elastically displaced downward by a distance, and is accurately separated from the docking socket T to achieve an unfastened state. Therefore, the reliability of the buckle and the release can be improved, and the effect of convenient electric connection of the buckle can be achieved, and a buckle linkage device of the connector is provided which is easy to operate, firm in positioning, not easy to fall off and shake, and has a reliable electrical contact function.

以上已將本發明做一詳細說明，惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已，當不能限定本發明實施之範圍。即凡依本發明申請範圍所作之均等變化與修飾等，皆應仍屬本發明之專利涵蓋範圍。 The present invention has been described in detail above, but the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the application of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

100:連接器之卡扣連動裝置 100: Snap linkage device of connector

10:殼體 10: Shell

11:頂壁 11: Top Wall

153:結合槽 153: Combined slot

21:主體部 21: Main body

22:延伸部 22: Extensions

221:勾扣部 221: Hook part

3:第一連動件 3: The first link

32:穿置槽 32: Through slot

34:空隙部 34: void part

41:連結部 41: Links

42:握持部 42: Grip

6:線材 6: Wire

Claims

一種連接器之卡扣連動裝置，係包括：一連接器，設有一頂壁、兩側壁、一第一端及一第二端，該第一端及該第二端分別位於該頂壁遠離該等側壁的相對兩側，並分別容設有電路板及線材，該頂壁上設有裝配部及鄰近該第二端的安裝部，該連接器為一體式結構；一卡扣件，其具有設置於該裝配部的一主體部、由該主體部延伸出的至少一延伸部、彈性部，該延伸部具有一凸出該頂壁的勾扣部，該勾扣部用以與一對接母座相卡扣，該彈性部由該主體部朝遠離該延伸部方向凸伸形成並位於該安裝部；以及一連動總成，結合於該連接器之安裝部，使該卡扣件定位於該安裝部與該連動總成之間，該連動總成具有一第一連動件及一第二連動件，該第二連動件與該第一連動件、該連接器相連，該第一連動件位於該彈性部上方並設有一按壓部，當該第二連動件於拉動時可連動該第一連動件進行水平移動，使該按壓部推壓該彈性部產生移動，並連動該主體部、該延伸部及該勾扣部彈性偏移一距離。 A connector buckle linkage device, comprising: a connector with a top wall, two side walls, a first end and a second end, the first end and the second end are respectively located on the top wall away from the The opposite sides of the side walls are equal to each other, and respectively accommodate circuit boards and wires, the top wall is provided with an assembly part and a mounting part adjacent to the second end, the connector is an integral structure; a buckle has a set A main body part of the assembling part, at least one extension part extending from the main body part, and an elastic part, the extension part has a hook part protruding from the top wall, and the hook part is used for connecting with a mating female seat The elastic part is formed by protruding from the main body part in the direction away from the extension part and is located in the installation part; and a linkage assembly is combined with the installation part of the connector, so that the fastener is positioned at the installation part. Between the part and the linkage assembly, the linkage assembly has a first linkage member and a second linkage member, the second linkage member is connected with the first linkage member and the connector, and the first linkage member is located in the A pressing portion is arranged above the elastic portion. When the second linking member is pulled, it can link the first linking member to move horizontally, so that the pressing portion pushes the elastic portion to move, and links the main body portion and the extension portion. and the hook portion is elastically offset by a distance.

如請求項1所述之連接器之卡扣連動裝置，其中該裝配部中央遠離該安裝部方向係設有一向下貫穿之結合槽，該結合槽與該安裝部相通，該第二連動件的一端連設於該結合槽。 The snap linking device of the connector according to claim 1, wherein the center of the assembling portion is provided with a downwardly penetrating coupling groove in the direction away from the mounting portion, the coupling groove is communicated with the mounting portion, and the second linking member is One end is connected to the combining groove.

如請求項1所述之連接器之卡扣連動裝置，其中該卡扣件更具有一受動部，該受動部由該主體部朝遠離該延伸部方向凸伸設置，而該彈性部設為對稱二個且是由該主體部朝遠離該延伸部方向轉折凸伸形成。 The buckle interlocking device of the connector according to claim 1, wherein the buckle element further has an actuated portion, the actuated portion is protruded from the main body portion in a direction away from the extension portion, and the elastic portion is symmetrical Two are formed by turning and protruding from the main body part in the direction away from the extension part.

如請求項3所述之連接器之卡扣連動裝置，其中該卡扣件的該等彈性部上設有一彎折部，該彎折部係朝該安裝部方向轉折出一拱角狀的彎折線，使該彈性部形成一第一段及由該第一段延伸的第二段，且與該主體部分別在不同水平高度。 The buckle interlocking device of the connector according to claim 3, wherein the elastic parts of the buckle element are provided with a bending part, and the bending part is turned toward the mounting part to form an arch-shaped bend The fold line makes the elastic part form a first section and a second section extending from the first section, and the main body part is at a different level.

如請求項3所述之連接器之卡扣連動裝置，其中該連接器之安裝部具有可供凸出之彈性部及受動部容置的容置凹槽，該容置凹槽形成有一水平相對該頂壁的凹陷面，並該容置凹槽相對兩側係凹設有導軌，該第一連動件對應該導軌係設有滑塊。 The buckle linkage device of the connector as claimed in claim 3, wherein the mounting portion of the connector has an accommodating groove for accommodating the protruding elastic portion and the actuated portion, and the accommodating groove is formed with a horizontally opposite The concave surface of the top wall and two opposite sides of the accommodating groove are concavely provided with guide rails, and the first linking member is provided with a slider corresponding to the guide rails.

如請求項4所述之連接器之卡扣連動裝置，其中該彈性部的該第一段係連接於該主體部，並向下延伸，且該第一段對應於該按壓部的一第一按壓位置，該第二段係連接於該第一段，並沿水平方向延伸。 The buckle linkage device of the connector according to claim 4, wherein the first section of the elastic portion is connected to the main body portion and extends downward, and the first section corresponds to a first section of the pressing portion In the pressing position, the second segment is connected to the first segment and extends in the horizontal direction.

如請求項1所述之連接器之卡扣連動裝置，其中該裝配部具有一靠近該第一端的狹槽及側端連通該狹槽的裝配槽，該延伸部延伸置入該狹槽中，且該勾扣部由遠離該主體部方向延伸形成於該延伸部並朝上凸出該頂壁。 The snap linkage device of a connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fitting portion has a slot close to the first end and a fitting slot whose side end communicates with the slot, and the extension portion extends into the slot , and the hook portion extends from the extension portion in a direction away from the main body portion and protrudes upward from the top wall.

如請求項4所述之連接器之卡扣連動裝置，其中該受動部鄰近於該第一段，且該受動部相對該按壓部的一第二按壓位置係設一受壓段，該受壓段可受該第二按壓位置推壓使該受動部產生移動。 The buckle linkage device of a connector according to claim 4, wherein the actuated portion is adjacent to the first section, and a pressure-receiving section is set on the actuated portion relative to a second pressing position of the pressing portion, and the pressed portion is The segment can be pushed by the second pressing position to move the actuated portion.

如請求項2或請求項5所述之連接器之卡扣連動裝置，其中該第一連動件設有一穿置槽，該穿置槽係貫穿該第一連動件的相對頂部及底部並與該安裝部相通，當該第二連動件穿過該第一連動件與該彈性部，並穿過該結合槽後轉折而貫穿該穿置槽後轉折，進入該安裝部的該容置凹槽內連結，形成一連結部。 The snap linking device of the connector according to claim 2 or claim 5, wherein the first linking member is provided with a penetration groove, and the penetration groove penetrates the opposite top and bottom of the first linking member and is connected with the first linking member. The mounting part communicates with the elastic part when the second linking piece passes through the first linking piece and passes through the elastic part. The coupling groove is turned back, penetrated through the insertion groove, turned back, and entered into the accommodating groove of the mounting portion for connection to form a connecting portion.

如請求項1所述之連接器之卡扣連動裝置，其中該等側壁的內側壁面設有水平軌道，該電路板兩側相對設有軌道凸部，該等水平軌道凸部結合至該等水平軌道形成定位，使該電路板一端位於該第一端處，該第一端可供對插該對接母座以形成電性連接，該電路板另一端與該線材電性連接。 The snap linkage device of the connector according to claim 1, wherein the inner side walls of the side walls are provided with horizontal rails, the two sides of the circuit board are oppositely provided with rail protrusions, and the horizontal rail protrusions are combined with the horizontal rails The track is positioned so that one end of the circuit board is located at the first end, the first end can be plugged into the mating socket to form an electrical connection, and the other end of the circuit board is electrically connected to the wire.