TWI774641B - Method of knitting single knit jacquard pattern and knitted composite fabrics obtainable thereby - Google Patents

Method of knitting single knit jacquard pattern and knitted composite fabrics obtainable thereby Download PDF

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TWI774641B
TWI774641B TW105111000A TW105111000A TWI774641B TW I774641 B TWI774641 B TW I774641B TW 105111000 A TW105111000 A TW 105111000A TW 105111000 A TW105111000 A TW 105111000A TW I774641 B TWI774641 B TW I774641B
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mesh
selection
loop
terry
knitted fabric
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TW201641764A (en
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大西康司
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日商福原精機製作所股份有限公司
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/104—Openwork fabric, e.g. pelerine fabrics

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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
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  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供一種具有兼備網眼提花組織及毛圈提花組織的橫列之單面針織物。在單面針織物的編織方法中，在第一供給路徑(F1)中供給第一線(11、15)，對針筒針進行成圈選針，並且，在第二供給路徑(F2)中供給第二線(12、16)，在同一橫列上執行以下的三個工程(i)~(iii)。(i)對針筒針進行成圈選針(9k)且對沉降片進行毛圈選擇(10p)從而形成毛圈線圈(12p)的工程；(ii)對針筒針進行成圈選針(9k)且對沉降片進行非毛圈選擇(10n)從而形成成圈線圈(12k)的工程；及(iii)對針筒針進行浮線選針(9w)且對沉降片進行非毛圈選擇(10n)從而形成網眼風格的浮線(12w)的工程。 The present invention provides a single jersey knitted fabric having a course that has both a mesh jacquard weave and a loop jacquard weave. In the knitting method of a single-jersey knitted fabric, the first threads (11, 15) are supplied in the first supply path (F1), the cylinder needles are stitched and selected, and the first threads (11, 15) are supplied in the second supply path (F2) The second line (12, 16) performs the following three processes (i) to (iii) on the same row. (i) The process of performing loop selection (9k) on the cylinder needle and loop selection (10p) on the sinker to form a loop loop (12p); (ii) The process of loop selection on the cylinder needle (9k) And the process of performing non-terry selection (10n) on the sinker to form the loop-forming stitch (12k); and (iii) performing the float selection (9w) on the cylinder needle and performing the non-terry selection (10n) on the sinker to thereby The process of forming a mesh-style floating line (12w).

Description

單面針織物提花花紋的編織方法及藉由該編織方法獲得之複合織物 Weaving method of jacquard pattern of single jersey knitted fabric and composite fabric obtained by the weaving method

本發明係關於具備對針筒針及沉降片進行電子控制的裝置的單面針織物圓編機的網眼提花組織、毛圈提花組織及/或墊紗風格提花組織的編織方法、以及係藉由該編織方法所獲得之單面針織物且為由網眼提花組織、毛圈提花組織及/或墊紗風格提花組織所構成的複合織物。 The present invention relates to a method for knitting a mesh jacquard, a loop jacquard, and/or a pad-style jacquard of a single jersey circular knitting machine equipped with a device for electronically controlling the cylinder needles and the sinkers, and a knitting method by The single-jersey knitted fabric obtained by the knitting method is a composite fabric composed of a mesh jacquard weave, a terry jacquard weave and/or a padding style jacquard weave.

圖1中示出了利用一般的單面針織物圓編機編織的網眼提花組織的編織方法。在第一供給路徑F1中，對全部的針筒針進行成圈選針，向全部的針筒針供給底紗線3，使針筒針下降至即將使舊線圈脫圈的位置。在第二供給路徑F2中，針筒針形成成圈選針1k或者浮線選針1w，向進行了成圈選針1k的針筒針供給網眼線4，並使針筒針下降至使舊線圈脫圈的位置，從而形成底紗線3與網眼線4的雙層的線圈。不向進行了浮線選針1w的針筒針供給網眼線4，使針筒針下降至使舊線圈脫圈的位置， 從而形成僅由底紗線3構成的線圈。藉此，可獲得圖3所示的組織圖的網眼提花織物。 Fig. 1 shows a knitting method of a jacquard weave knitted by a general single jersey circular knitting machine. In the first supply path F1, stitch selection is performed on all the cylinder needles, the bottom yarn 3 is supplied to all the cylinder needles, and the cylinder needles are lowered to the position where the old stitch is to be released. In the second supply path F2, the cylinder needles form the stitch selection 1k or the float selection 1w, the mesh thread 4 is supplied to the cylinder needles that have been subjected to the stitch selection 1k, and the cylinder needles are lowered to the point where the old stitches are released. position, so as to form a double-layered loop of the bottom yarn 3 and the mesh thread 4. Without supplying the mesh thread 4 to the cylinder needles on which the floating needle selection 1w has been performed, the cylinder needles are lowered to the position where the old stitches are released. Thus, a loop composed of only the base yarn 3 is formed. Thereby, the mesh jacquard fabric of the weave diagram shown in FIG. 3 can be obtained.

另外，圖2中示出了毛圈提花組織的編織方法。在第一供給路徑F1中，對全部的針筒針進行成圈選針5k，向全部的針筒針供給底紗線7，沉降片選擇為毛圈位置6p或者非毛圈位置6n，對選擇為毛圈位置6p的沉降片，以毛圈線8橫跨於其沉降片鼻部上的狀態向針筒針供線，使針筒針下降至使舊線圈脫圈的位置。如圖4所示，形成毛圈線圈81與底紗線圈71。另一方面，對選擇為非毛圈位置6n的沉降片，以毛圈線橫跨於其沉降片腹部上的狀態向針筒針供線，使針筒針下降至使舊線圈脫圈的位置，從而形成底紗線7與毛圈線8的雙層的線圈。 In addition, the knitting method of the terry jacquard structure is shown in FIG. 2 . In the first supply path F1, the stitch selection 5k is performed on all the cylinder needles, the base yarn 7 is supplied to all the cylinder needles, the sinker is selected as the pile position 6p or the non-terry position 6n, and the pair is selected as the pile The sinker at the loop position 6p is fed to the cylinder needle with the loop thread 8 straddling the nose of the sinker, and the cylinder needle is lowered to a position where the old stitch is unhooked. As shown in FIG. 4, the loop stitch 81 and the ground yarn stitch 71 are formed. On the other hand, for the sinker selected as the non-terry position 6n, the needle is fed to the cylinder needle in a state where the loop thread is straddling the abdomen of the sinker, and the cylinder needle is lowered to the position where the old stitch is released, thereby A double-layered loop of the base yarn 7 and the loop yarn 8 is formed.

另外，藉由單面針織物圓編機編織的網眼提花組織、毛圈提花組織的單面針織物使用底紗線與網眼線或底紗線與毛圈線，且利用獨立的網眼針織機或毛圈針織機來編織。 In addition, the single-jersey knitted fabric of mesh jacquard weave and loop jacquard weave knitted by a single-jersey circular knitting machine uses a base yarn and a mesh thread or a base yarn and a terry thread, and uses independent mesh knitting. knitting machine or terry knitting machine.

<先前技術1> <Prior Art 1>

日本特開2001-355157中的「帶有襯料的網眼織物的編織方法以及藉由該編織方法獲得之接合織物」係提供一種帶有襯料的網眼織物的編織方法及藉由該編織方法獲得之接合織物。記載一種在利用雙面針織物針織機製造的單面網眼織物的編織中，針盤側也進行編織，藉由集圈將針盤織物接合於單面網眼織物，從而形成附帶襯料之新穎的網眼織物的編織方法。 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-355157, "Weaving method of mesh fabric with lining, and joining fabric obtained by the weaving method" provides a knitting method of mesh fabric with lining and the method of weaving by the same The bonded fabric obtained by the method. It is described that in the knitting of a single-sided mesh fabric produced by a double-knit fabric knitting machine, the dial side is also knitted, and the dial fabric is joined to the single-sided mesh fabric by tucks, thereby forming an additional lining. Novel weaving method of mesh fabric.

<先前技術2> <Prior Art 2>

另外，日本特開平09-021042中的「圓編機的針織用具控制裝置」中記載一種對沉降片進行毛圈選擇與非毛圈選擇，從而編織凹凸的提花毛圈織物的方法。 In addition, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-021042, "Knitting Tool Control Device for Circular Knitting Machine," describes a method of knitting a jacquard terry fabric with unevenness by selecting a sinker to select a loop and a non-loop.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2001-355157 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-355157

[專利文獻2]日本特開平09-021042 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-021042

然而，截至目前為止，市場上還未見將這兩種網眼提花組織及毛圈提花組織的織物一併編織而成的織物。 However, up to now, there is no fabric woven together with these two kinds of mesh jacquard weave and terry jacquard weave fabrics on the market.

另外，在一個橫列上相對於一根底紗線圈兼備網眼線圈與毛圈線圈的複合織物是不存在的。原因在於，使用網眼提花組織的織物係重視通氣性等，相對地，使用毛圈提花組織的織物係重視保溫性、緩衝性，因此使用的用途相反，故若選擇某一方便足以作為商品，而無需將它們結合，不存在這樣的構思的緣故。 In addition, there is no composite fabric that has both mesh stitches and terry stitches with respect to one ground stitch in one course. The reason is that the fabrics using the mesh jacquard weave attach importance to ventilation and the like, while the fabrics using the terry jacquard weave attach importance to heat preservation and cushioning, so the use is reversed. Therefore, if a certain convenience is selected as a commodity, Without combining them, there is no such idea for the sake of it.

因此，不存在兼具上述的織物那樣的、屬提花花紋且具凹凸感的由底紗線與毛圈線構成的毛圈提花織物、以及屬提花花紋且透空編織的由底紗線與網眼線構成的網眼提花織物雙方的特徵且富緩衝性、保溫性、通氣性等之功能性及設計性的提花織物。 Therefore, there are no terry jacquard fabrics composed of base yarns and terry threads, which are jacquard patterns and have unevenness, as well as jacquard patterns and air-knitted terry jacquard fabrics, which are both the above-mentioned fabrics. It is a jacquard fabric that features both features of the mesh jacquard fabric made of eyeliner, and is rich in functional and design properties such as cushioning, heat retention, and ventilation.

另外，因此一般而言網眼提花編織方法、毛 圈提花編織方法係已知，但迄今為止尚未被考慮過藉由將其等組合而在一個橫列上大範圍地形成富變化性的線圈。 In addition, in general, the mesh jacquard knitting method, wool Loop jacquard knitting methods are known, but so far have not been considered to form a wide variety of loops on a course by combining them, etc.

本發明提供一種在一個橫列上形成網眼風格浮線、成圈線圈、毛圈線圈及/或墊紗風格線圈這四種編織組織的編織方法以及藉由該編織方法獲得之複合織物。 The present invention provides a knitting method for forming four knitting structures of mesh-style floats, looped stitches, terry stitches and/or underlay style stitches on one course, and a composite fabric obtained by the knitting method.

解决前述課題的本發明為，一種單面針織物的編織方法，係在具備對針筒針以及沉降片進行電子控制的裝置之圓編機中，使用包括第一供給路徑及第二供給路徑至少兩個供給路徑來進行編織，該單面針織物的編織方法之特徵在於，在該第一供給路徑中供給第一線，對針筒針進行成圈選針，並且在該第二供給路徑中供給第二線，在同一橫列上執行以下的三個工程(i)~(iii)(請求項1)。(i)對針筒針進行成圈選針且對沉降片進行毛圈選擇從而形成毛圈線圈的工程；(ii)對針筒針進行成圈選針且對沉降片進行非毛圈選擇從而形成成圈線圈的工程；以及(iii)對針筒針進行浮線選針且對沉降片進行非毛圈選擇從而形成網眼風格的浮線的工程。 The present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems is a method for knitting a single jersey knitted fabric in a circular knitting machine provided with a device for electronically controlling a cylinder needle and a sinker, using at least two supply paths including a first supply path and a second supply path. The method for knitting a single jersey knitted fabric is characterized in that the first thread is supplied in the first supply path, the cylinder needles are stitched for stitch selection, and the second supply path is supplied with the first thread. Second line, perform the following three processes (i)~(iii) on the same row (request item 1). (i) The process of performing loop selection on the cylinder needle and terry selection on the sinker to form a terry loop; (ii) Performing loop selection on the cylinder needle and non-terry selection on the sinker to form a terry loop The process of looping; and (iii) the process of float selection of cylinder needles and non-terry selection of sinkers to form a mesh style float.

藉由該方法可獲得單面針織物，其特徵在於，該單面針織物具有兼備網眼提花組織及毛圈提花組織的橫列(請求項4)。 By this method, a single-jersey knitted fabric can be obtained, characterized in that the single-jersey knitted fabric has a course having both a mesh jacquard structure and a loop jacquard structure (claim 4).

也可以執行上述的三個工程中附加以下的 (iv)工程後而成的四個工程(i)~(iv)(請求項2)。 You can also perform the above three projects in addition to the following (iv) Four works (i)~(iv) after works (request item 2).

(iv)對針筒針進行浮線選針且對沉降片進行毛圈選擇從而形成墊紗風格線圈的工程。 (iv) A process in which float selection is performed on the cylinder needle and loop selection is performed on the sinker to form a lay-up style stitch.

藉由該方法可獲得單面針織物，其特徵在於，該單面針織物具有兼備網眼提花組織、毛圈提花組織及墊紗風格提花組織的橫列(請求項5)。 A single-jersey knitted fabric can be obtained by this method, characterized in that the single-jersey knitted fabric has a course including a mesh jacquard weave, a loop jacquard weave, and a padding jacquard weave (claim 5).

也可以採取如下的方式，即，進而在使用第三供給路徑來進行編織的單面針織物的編織方法中，在該第三供給路徑中供給第三線，並且在其它的橫列上執行以下的兩個工程(v)、(vi)(請求項3)。 Further, in the knitting method of a single jersey knitted fabric knitted using a third supply path, the third thread may be supplied in the third supply path, and the following steps may be performed on other courses. Two projects (v), (vi) (claim 3).

(v)對沉降片進行網眼選擇從而形成比一般線圈大的線圈的工程；以及(vi)對沉降片進行非網眼選擇從而形成一般線圈大小的線圈的工程。 (v) a process of mesh selection of sinkers to form larger coils than normal coils; and (vi) a process of non-mesh selection of sinkers to form coils of normal coil size.

藉由該方法可獲得具有如下特徵的單面針織物，該單面針織物具有在橫列上兼備網眼提花組織、毛圈提花組織、墊紗風格提花組織的橫列，且具有兼備沉降片網眼提花組織的橫列，該沉降片網眼提花組織具有比一般線圈大的線圈(請求項6)。 By this method, a single-jersey knitted fabric having the following characteristics can be obtained, which has a course that combines a mesh jacquard weave, a terry jacquard weave, and a padding-style jacquard weave, and has a sinker. A row of a mesh jacquard weave having larger stitches than normal stitches (claim 6).

從其它觀點來觀察本發明的織物，則成為具有如下特徵的單面針織物，該單面針織物具有形成有下述A~D組的編織組織中任一組編織組織的橫列(請求項7)。 The fabric of the present invention is observed from other viewpoints, and it is a single-jersey knitted fabric having a course in which any one of the knitting structures of the following groups A to D is formed (claims 7).

A：(a)毛圈線圈、(b)成圈線圈、(c)墊紗風格線圈以及(d)網眼風格的浮線； B：(a)毛圈線圈、(b)成圈線圈以及(d)網眼風格的浮線；C：(a)毛圈線圈、(c)墊紗風格線圈以及(d)網眼風格的浮線；以及D：(a)毛圈線圈以及(d)網眼風格的浮線。 A: (a) terry loops, (b) looped loops, (c) underlay style loops and (d) mesh style floats; B: (a) terry loops, (b) looped loops and (d) mesh style floats; C: (a) terry loops, (c) underlay style loops and (d) mesh style floats ; and D: (a) terry loops and (d) mesh style floats.

可以採取如下的方式，即，將比一般線圈大的線圈以及一般線圈大小的線圈編織在同一位置橫列上，且將如此編織的橫列以相鄰的方式附加到請求項7中編織的橫列(請求項8)。 The following method may be adopted, that is, stitches larger than ordinary stitches and stitches of ordinary stitch size are knitted on the same position course, and the courses knitted in this way are attached to the courses knitted in claim 7 in an adjacent manner. column (request item 8).

如以上說明的那樣，藉由本發明的編織方法，可獲得如下的織物，其是根據衣料的所需的部位而具有具備緩衝性、保溫性、通氣性等功能的編織組織的提花織物，且兼備表面具有凹凸感的毛圈提花編織、具有透空編織的網眼提花編織的特徵，且富於功能性和設計性。 As described above, according to the knitting method of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a jacquard fabric having a knitted structure having functions such as cushioning, heat retention, and air permeability according to a desired portion of the clothing, and having both Terry jacquard with uneven surface, mesh jacquard with open knitting, and rich in functionality and design.

藉由本發明的編織方法，網眼毛圈線能編織的線圈為，在第二供給路徑中進行成圈選針(9k)且進行毛圈選擇(10p)的情况下，形成a)毛圈線圈(圖6上的12p所示)，在第二供給路徑中進行成圈選針(9k)且進行非毛圈選擇(10n)的情况下，形成b)與底紗線的雙層成圈線圈(圖6上的12k所示)，在第二供給路徑中進行浮線選針(9w)且進行毛圈選擇(10p)的情况下，形成c)墊紗風格線圈(圖6上的12i所示 )，在第二供給路徑中進行浮線選針(9w)且進行非毛圈選擇(10n)的情况下，形成d)網眼風格的浮線(圖6上的12w所示)。 According to the knitting method of the present invention, the stitches that can be knitted by the mesh terry yarn are: a) terry stitches are formed when stitch selection (9k) and terry selection (10p) are performed in the second supply path (indicated by 12p in FIG. 6 ), when the stitch selection (9k) and the non-terry selection (10n) are performed in the second supply path, b) double-layer stitches with the bottom yarn are formed (indicated by 12k in Fig. 6 ), in the case of performing float selection (9w) and terry selection (10p) in the second supply path, c) underlay style stitches are formed (indicated by 12i in Fig. 6 ) ), in the case of performing float needle selection (9w) and non-terry selection (10n) in the second supply path, d) a mesh-style float (indicated by 12w in FIG. 6 ) is formed.

在習知的網眼提花編織中僅能形成d+b，在習知的毛圈提花編織中僅能形成a+b，而在本發明的組合了網眼提花編織與毛圈提花編織的編織方法中能够形成a+b+c+d。 In the conventional mesh jacquard knitting, only d+b can be formed, and in the conventional terry jacquard knitting, only a+b can be formed. The method can form a+b+c+d.

當使用該織物在衣料上縫紉時，例如，在襯衫的情况下，若在與局部發汗較多的腋窩的下方相當的部位將富通氣性的網眼編織予以圖案化並編織，另外，在肩膀的部分將富緩衝性的毛圈編織予以圖案化並編織，則無需另外編成網眼編織而進行縫製作業，另外無需另外製作肩墊。並且，也可以解除縫邊的粗糙所致不舒適的穿著感。 When using this fabric to sew on clothes, for example, in the case of shirts, if the area corresponding to the lower part of the armpit where there is a lot of perspiration is patterned and knitted, the air-rich mesh knitting is patterned and knitted, and the shoulders are The part of terry is patterned and knitted with rich cushioning, so there is no need to knit into mesh knitting and sewing work, and there is no need to make additional shoulder pads. In addition, the uncomfortable wearing feeling due to the roughness of the seam can also be eliminated.

在先前技術中雖亦考慮在每個橫列上編織網眼提花組織及毛圈提花組織從而兼備各個組織的織物，但由於是不同的組織混入每個橫列，因此這些組織的特徵不易呈現，織物方面會產生稀疏感。在本發明中，在同一橫列上兼備網眼提花組織及毛圈提花組織，因此能够在相鄰的橫列上排列網眼提花組織或者毛圈提花組織的相同組織，從而織物變得具緻密感而能够明顯呈現花紋的特徵。 In the prior art, a mesh jacquard weave and a terry jacquard weave are also considered to be woven in each course, so as to have a fabric with each structure, but since different weaves are mixed into each course, the characteristics of these structures are not easy to present. There will be a sense of sparseness in the fabric. In the present invention, the mesh jacquard structure and the loop jacquard structure are combined in the same course, so that the same structure of the mesh jacquard structure or the loop jacquard structure can be arranged on the adjacent course, so that the fabric becomes dense. It can clearly show the characteristics of the pattern.

1‧‧‧先前技術(網眼提花組織)的針筒針動作線 1‧‧‧Cylinder needle action thread of prior art (mesh jacquard weave)

1k‧‧‧成圈選針 1k‧‧‧stitch selection

1w‧‧‧浮線選針 1w‧‧‧Float needle selection

2‧‧‧先前技術(網眼提花組織)的沉降片動作線 2‧‧‧Sinker action line of prior art (mesh jacquard)

3‧‧‧先前技術(網眼提花組織)的底紗線 3‧‧‧Base yarn of prior art (mesh jacquard weave)

31‧‧‧底紗線圈 31‧‧‧Bottom yarn coil

4‧‧‧先前技術(網眼提花組織)的網眼線 4‧‧‧Mesh thread of prior art (mesh jacquard weave)

41‧‧‧網眼線圈 41‧‧‧Mesh Coil

4w‧‧‧網眼風格浮線 4w‧‧‧Mesh style floating line

5‧‧‧先前技術(毛圈提花組織)的針筒針動作線 5‧‧‧Cylinder needle action thread of prior art (terry jacquard structure)

6‧‧‧先前技術(毛圈提花組織)的沉降片動作線 6‧‧‧Sinker action line of prior art (terry jacquard structure)

6p‧‧‧毛圈選擇 6p‧‧‧terry selection

6n‧‧‧非毛圈選擇 6n‧‧‧non-terry option

7‧‧‧先前技術(毛圈提花組織)的底紗線 7‧‧‧Base yarn of prior art (terry jacquard weave)

71‧‧‧底紗線圈 71‧‧‧Bottom yarn coil

8‧‧‧先前技術(毛圈提花組織)的毛圈線 8‧‧‧Terry thread of prior art (terry jacquard structure)

81‧‧‧毛圈線圈 81‧‧‧Terry Coil

9‧‧‧本發明實施例1的針筒針動作線 9‧‧‧Syringe needle action thread of Embodiment 1 of the present invention

9k‧‧‧本發明實施例1的成圈選針 9k‧‧‧The loop forming needle selection according to the first embodiment of the present invention

9w‧‧‧本發明實施例1的浮線選針 9w‧‧‧Floating line needle selection according to the first embodiment of the present invention

10‧‧‧本發明實施例1的沉降片針動作線 10‧‧‧Sinker needle action thread according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention

10p‧‧‧本發明實施例1的毛圈選擇 10p‧‧‧The selection of loops in Example 1 of the present invention

10n‧‧‧本發明實施例1的非毛圈選擇 10n‧‧‧Non-terry selection of Embodiment 1 of the present invention

11‧‧‧本發明實施例1的底紗線 11‧‧‧The bottom yarn of Example 1 of the present invention

111‧‧‧底紗線圈 111‧‧‧Bottom yarn coil

12‧‧‧本發明實施例1的網眼毛圈線 12‧‧‧Mesh terry thread of Example 1 of the present invention

12i‧‧‧墊紗風格線圈 12i‧‧‧Inlay style coil

12k‧‧‧成圈線圈 12k‧‧‧ coiled coil

12p‧‧‧毛圈線圈 12p‧‧‧Terry Coil

12w‧‧‧網眼風格浮線 12w‧‧‧Mesh style floating line

13‧‧‧本發明實施例2的針筒針動作線 13‧‧‧The needle action thread of the second embodiment of the present invention

13k‧‧‧成圈選針 13k‧‧‧stitch selection

13w‧‧‧浮線選針 13w‧‧‧Float needle selection

14‧‧‧本發明實施例2的沉降片針動作線 14‧‧‧The sinker needle action thread of the second embodiment of the present invention

14p‧‧‧毛圈選擇 14p‧‧‧Terry selection

14n‧‧‧非毛圈選擇 14n‧‧‧Non-terry option

14b‧‧‧網眼(較大的線圈)選擇 14b‧‧‧mesh (larger coil) option

14s‧‧‧非網眼(一般大小的線圈)選擇 14s‧‧‧non-mesh (normal size coil) option

15‧‧‧本發明實施例2的底紗線 15‧‧‧The base yarn of the second embodiment of the present invention

16‧‧‧本發明實施例2的網眼毛圈線 16‧‧‧Mesh terry thread of Example 2 of the present invention

17‧‧‧本發明實施例2的第二底紗線 17‧‧‧Second base yarn of Example 2 of the present invention

17b‧‧‧較大的線圈 17b‧‧‧Larger coil

17s‧‧‧一般大小的線圈 17s‧‧‧General size coil

20‧‧‧沉降片 20‧‧‧Sinkers

21‧‧‧沉降片腹部 21‧‧‧Sinker abdomen

22‧‧‧沉降片鼻部 22‧‧‧Sinker nose

F1‧‧‧第一供給路徑 F1‧‧‧First supply path

F2‧‧‧第二供給路徑 F2‧‧‧Second supply path

F3‧‧‧第三供給路徑 F3‧‧‧The third supply path

NL‧‧‧針編弧 NL‧‧‧Needle knitting arc

SL‧‧‧沉降弧 SL‧‧‧Subsidence arc

圖1表示先前技術的網眼編織的編織方法的針筒針以及沉降片的動作線圖。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the operation of the cylinder needle and the sinker in the knitting method of the conventional mesh knitting.

圖2表示先前技術的毛圈編織的編織方法的針筒針以及沉降片的動作線圖。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the operation of the cylinder needle and the sinker in the knitting method of the conventional pile knitting.

圖3表示先前技術的網眼提花編織的組織圖。 FIG. 3 shows a structure diagram of a prior art mesh jacquard knitting.

圖4表示先前技術的毛圈提花編織的組織圖。 Fig. 4 shows a structure diagram of the terry jacquard knitting of the prior art.

圖5表示本發明實施例1的針筒針以及沉降片的動作線圖。 Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the operation of the cylinder needle and the sinker according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖6表示本發明實施例1的毛圈提花編織以及網眼提花編織的組織圖。 FIG. 6 is a structure diagram of the loop jacquard knitting and the mesh jacquard knitting according to Example 1 of the present invention.

圖7表示本發明實施例2的針筒針以及沉降片的動作線圖。 Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the operation of the cylinder needle and the sinker according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖8表示本發明實施例2的毛圈提花編織、網眼提花編織以及沉降片網眼編織的組織圖。 Fig. 8 shows a structure diagram of the loop jacquard knitting, the mesh jacquard knitting, and the sinker mesh knitting in Example 2 of the present invention.

圖9表示圖5的A-A剖面處的沉降片與所形成的線圈的關係。 FIG. 9 shows the relationship between the sinker and the formed coil in the cross section A-A of FIG. 5 .

圖10表示圖5的A-A剖面處的沉降片與所形成的線圈的關係。 FIG. 10 shows the relationship between the sinker and the formed coil at the A-A cross section of FIG. 5 .

[實施發明之形態] [Form of implementing the invention]

以下，針對本發明較佳實施方式，參照表及附圖進行說明。表中使用的附圖標記的說明與前述相同。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to tables and drawings. The descriptions of the reference numerals used in the tables are the same as those described above.

以下的實施例的編織方法以及織物可藉由使用具備對針筒針及沉降片進行電子控制的裝置之圓編機，實施本發明的設定來製造。 The knitting methods and fabrics of the following examples can be manufactured by using a circular knitting machine equipped with a device for electronically controlling cylinder needles and sinkers, and implementing the settings of the present invention.

實施例1 Example 1

根據圖5的針筒針及沉降片的動作線圖以及圖6的編織組織圖來說明本發明實施例1的編織方法。 The knitting method according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the action diagram of the cylinder needle and the sinker in FIG. 5 and the knitting structure diagram in FIG. 6 .

在第一供給路徑F1對全部的針筒針進行成圈 選針而供給底紗線11，在針筒針藉由凸輪下降至即將脫圈的位置後，移動至接下來的第二供給路徑F2。此時，沉降片向圓編機的中心方向前進，底紗線在沉降片腹部上位於針筒針的針鈎內。其後在第二供給路徑的前方，沉降片從圓編機的中心朝向外側方向撤回，在沉降片腹上的位置保持底紗線。需要說明的是，在第一供給路徑，不局限於將全部的針筒針進行成圈選針，也可以進行成圈或者集圈選針，藉此能够編織集圈網眼組織等。 All the cylinder needles are stitched in the first supply path F1 The needle is selected to supply the base yarn 11, and the cylinder needle is moved to the next second supply path F2 after the cylinder needle is lowered by the cam to the position where the loop is to be disengaged. At this time, the sinker advances toward the center of the circular knitting machine, and the bottom yarn is positioned in the hook of the cylinder needle on the sinker abdomen. Then, ahead of the second supply path, the sinker is withdrawn from the center of the circular knitting machine toward the outer direction, and the bottom yarn is held at the position on the sinker belly. It should be noted that, in the first supply path, not only all the cylinder needles can be selected for stitch stitching, but also stitching or tuck selection can be performed, whereby tuck meshes and the like can be knitted.

在第二供給路徑F2，針筒針根據所需的花紋進行成圈選針9k或浮線選針9w，沉降片根據所需的花紋進行毛圈選擇10p或非毛圈選擇10n。在圖5的第二供給路徑F2，針筒動作線的實線表示成圈選針9k，虛線表示浮線選針9w。另外，沉降片的動作線的虛線表示毛圈選擇10p，實線表示非毛圈選擇10n。 In the second supply path F2, the cylinder needle performs loop selection 9k or float selection 9w according to the desired pattern, and the sinker performs loop selection 10p or non-terry selection 10n according to the desired pattern. In the 2nd supply path F2 of FIG. 5, the solid line of the needle cylinder operation line shows the stitch selection needle 9k, and the broken line shows the float needle selection 9w. In addition, the broken line of the operation line of the sinker indicates the loop selection 10p, and the solid line indicates the non-terry selection 10n.

圖9以及圖10表示圖5的A-A剖面處的沉降片與所形成的線圈的關係。圖9示出了橫跨在進行了毛圈選擇10p的沉降片20的沉降片鼻部22上的狀態下的毛圈線圈12p以及墊紗風格線圈12i。圖10示出了橫跨在進行了非毛圈選擇10n的沉降片20的沉降片腹部21上的狀態下的成圈線圈12k以及網眼風格浮線12w。 9 and 10 show the relationship between the sinker and the formed coil in the A-A cross section of FIG. 5 . Fig. 9 shows the loop stitch 12p and the underlay style loop 12i in a state of being stretched over the sinker nose 22 of the sinker 20 on which loop selection 10p has been performed. FIG. 10 shows the loop stitch 12k and the mesh float 12w in a state of being stretched over the sinker abdomen 21 of the sinker 20 on which the non-terry selection 10n is performed.

進行了成圈選針9k的針筒針上升至集圈位置，在捕捉了網眼毛圈線12後，進行了毛圈選擇10p的沉降片不撤回地移動，隨著針筒針的下降，網眼毛圈線12橫跨於沉降片鼻部上。另一方面，底紗線被保持在沉降片腹部上的位置，因此隨著針筒針的下降而橫跨在沉降片 腹部上。針筒針藉由拉圈凸輪而進一步下降至脫圈點，而拉拽網眼毛圈線12與底紗線11雙方的線。此時，網眼毛圈線12橫跨於沉降片鼻部上而由網眼毛圈線12構成的沉降弧SL形成毛圈線圈81，由網眼毛圈線12與底紗線11構成的針編弧NL藉由拉曳雙方的線而形成雙層線圈。另一方面，非毛圈選擇10n的沉降片一邊被撤回一邊移動，隨著針筒針的下降，網眼毛圈線12維持橫跨沉降片腹部上的狀態，針筒針藉由拉圈凸輪進一步下降至脫圈點，拉拽網眼毛圈線12與底紗線11雙方的線而由沉降弧SL以及針編弧NL雙方來形成雙層線圈。 The cylinder needle that has performed the stitch selection 9k rises to the tuck position, and after catching the mesh terry thread 12, the sinker that has performed the terry selection 10p moves without retracting. The loop thread 12 straddles the nose of the sinker. The bottom yarn, on the other hand, is held in position on the sinker belly and therefore straddles the sinker as the cylinder needles descend on the abdomen. The cylinder needle is further lowered to the knock-off point by the loop-pulling cam, and pulls the threads of both the mesh loop thread 12 and the bottom yarn 11 . At this time, the mesh loop thread 12 straddles the nose of the sinker, and the sinker loop SL composed of the mesh loop yarn 12 forms the loop loop 81, which is composed of the mesh loop yarn 12 and the base yarn 11. The needle knitting arc NL forms a double-layer stitch by pulling the threads on both sides. On the other hand, the sinker of the non-terry selection 10n moves while being withdrawn, and as the cylinder needle descends, the mesh terry thread 12 maintains the state of crossing over the abdomen of the sinker, and the cylinder needle is further lowered by the looper cam At the knock-off point, both the mesh terry thread 12 and the base yarn 11 are pulled to form double-layer stitches by both the sinker loop SL and the needle loop NL.

另外，進行了浮線選針9w的針筒針在保持下降至即將脫圈的位置的狀態下，不接受網眼毛圈線12的供給，進行了毛圈選擇10p的沉降片不被撤回地移動，隨著針筒針的下降，網眼毛圈線12橫跨於沉降片鼻部上。針筒針藉由拉圈凸輪進一步下降至脫圈點，網眼毛圈線12形成作為沉降弧SL的墊紗風格的線圈12i，形成作為針編弧NL的底紗線11的線圈111。另一方面，進行了非毛圈選擇10n的沉降片一邊被撤回一邊移動，隨著針筒針的下降，維持網眼毛圈線12橫跨於沉降片腹部上的浮線狀態，針筒針藉由拉圈凸輪而進一步下降至脫圈點，而形成作為針編弧NL的底紗線11的線圈111。 In addition, the cylinder needle on which the float selection 9w has been performed is kept lowered to the position where the loop is about to be dropped, and the supply of the mesh terry thread 12 is not received, and the sinker on which the terry selection 10p has been performed is moved without being withdrawn. As the cylinder needle is lowered, the mesh terry thread 12 straddles the nose of the sinker. The cylinder needle is further lowered to the knock-off point by the looper cam, and the mesh terry thread 12 forms the stitch 12i of the lay-up style as the sinker loop SL, and forms the loop 111 of the base yarn 11 as the needle loop NL. On the other hand, the sinker on which the non-terry selection 10n has been performed moves while being withdrawn, and as the cylinder needle descends, the floating state in which the mesh terry thread 12 straddles the abdomen of the sinker is maintained, and the cylinder needle is pulled by pulling The loop cam is further lowered to the knock-off point, and the loop 111 is formed as the base yarn 11 of the knitting loop NL.

以下，重複第一供給路徑F1與第二供給路徑F2，由一個橫列形成一個循環而形成花紋的織物。圖6表示由藉由實施例1的編織方法製成的網眼風格浮線12w、成圈線圈12k、毛圈線圈12p、墊紗風格線圈12i這四種 構成的編織組織。 Hereinafter, the first supply path F1 and the second supply path F2 are repeated, and one cycle is formed by one course to form a patterned fabric. FIG. 6 shows four types of mesh-style floats 12w, loop stitches 12k, terry loops 12p, and underlay style stitches 12i produced by the knitting method of Example 1. Composition of woven tissue.

藉此，根據所需的提花花紋，藉由網眼風格浮線12w與成圈線圈12k的組合而形成透空編織的網眼提花織物，根據所需的提花花紋，藉由毛圈線圈12p與成圈線圈12k的組合而形成具有凹凸感的毛圈提花織物，根據所需的提花花紋藉由墊紗風格線圈12i與成圈線圈12k的組合而形成較厚的墊紗風格提花織物。並且，藉由組合這些織物，形成了富於變化的提花織物。 Thereby, according to the desired jacquard pattern, the open-air knitted mesh jacquard fabric is formed by the combination of the mesh-style floating thread 12w and the loop stitch 12k. The loop stitches 12k are combined to form a terry jacquard fabric with a concave and convex feeling, and a thicker lay-up style jacquard fabric is formed by the combination of the underlay style stitches 12i and the loop stitches 12k according to the desired jacquard pattern. And, by combining these fabrics, a variety of jacquard fabrics are formed.

較佳為，底紗線11藉由使用比網眼毛圈線12細的、例如單絲那樣的線而使得網眼提花的透空編織明顯。 Preferably, the base yarn 11 makes the open knitting of the mesh jacquard obvious by using a thread such as a monofilament which is thinner than the mesh terry thread 12 .

實施例2 Example 2

本發明不限定於圖5的編織方法，也可以像圖7那樣在第三供給路徑追加沉降片網眼的供給路徑地進行編織。在圖7以及圖8中說明本發明實施例2的編織方法以及藉由該編織方法獲得之線圈。 The present invention is not limited to the knitting method of FIG. 5 , and the knitting may be performed by adding a supply path for sinker meshes in the third supply path as shown in FIG. 7 . A knitting method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention and a stitch obtained by the knitting method are described in FIGS. 7 and 8 .

第一供給路徑F1以及第二供給路徑F2的編織方法與實施例1相同，因此省略說明。 The knitting method of the first supply path F1 and the second supply path F2 is the same as that of the first embodiment, so the description is omitted.

在圖7的第三供給路徑F3，針筒動作線的實線表示成圈選針。另外，沉降片的動作線的實線表示非網眼選擇14s，虛線表示網眼選擇14b。在第三供給路徑F3，沉降片根據所需的花紋進行網眼選擇或非網眼選擇。 In the third supply path F3 of FIG. 7 , the solid line of the needle cylinder operation line indicates the stitch selection. In addition, the solid line of the operation line of the sinker shows the non-mesh selection 14s, and the broken line shows the mesh selection 14b. In the third supply path F3, the sinker performs mesh selection or non-mesh selection according to the desired pattern.

即，在第三供給路徑中，將全部的針筒針進行成圈選針後，隨著下降而捕捉第二底紗線17，之後進行了網眼選擇14b的沉降片被不撤回地移動，第二底紗線 17橫跨於沉降片鼻部上。針筒針藉由拉圈凸輪而下降至脫圈點，第二底紗線17橫跨於沉降片鼻部上而形成較大的線圈17b。另一方面，進行了非網眼選擇14s的沉降片一邊被撤回一邊移動，隨著針筒針的下降而維持第二底紗線17橫跨於沉降片腹部上的狀態，針筒針藉由拉圈凸輪進一步下降至脫圈點，第二底紗線17橫跨於沉降片腹部上而形成一般大小的線圈17s。 That is, in the third supply path, after all the cylinder needles are stitched for stitch selection, the second base yarn 17 is caught as it descends, and then the sinker on which the mesh selection 14b has been performed is moved without retracting, and the first Second Bottom Yarn 17 straddles the nose of the sinker. The cylinder needle is lowered to the knock-off point by the looper cam, and the second bottom yarn 17 straddles the nose of the sinker to form a larger loop 17b. On the other hand, the sinker that has been selected for 14 s of non-mesh is moved while being withdrawn, and the state in which the second base yarn 17 is straddled on the belly of the sinker is maintained as the cylinder needle descends. The cam is further lowered to the knock-off point, and the second base yarn 17 straddles the sinker belly to form a normal size loop 17s.

以下，重複第一供給路徑、第二供給路徑以及第三供給路徑，且由兩個橫列構成一個循環而形成花紋。 Hereinafter, the pattern is formed by repeating the first supply path, the second supply path, and the third supply path, and forming one cycle with two courses.

圖8示出了藉由第三供給路徑形成的第二橫列的線圈且比一般大的線圈17b與一般大小的線圈17s。進行了網眼選擇的部位的沉降弧SL變大，而形成比一般大的線圈17b，進行了非網眼選擇的部位的沉降弧SL未變大，而形成一般大小的線圈17s。與圖6所示的在第一供給路徑和第二供給路徑形成的第一橫列的線圈組相鄰地形成。 FIG. 8 shows a larger-than-normal coil 17b and a normal-sized coil 17s of the second course of coils formed by the third supply path. The sinker loop SL of the portion where the mesh selection is performed becomes larger, and the loop 17b larger than normal is formed, and the sinker loop SL of the portion where the non-mesh selection is performed does not become larger, and the loop 17s of normal size is formed. It is formed adjacent to the coil group of the first course formed on the first supply path and the second supply path shown in FIG. 6 .

因此藉由較大的線圈與一般大小的線圈的組合形成了由一條線構成的網眼提花織物。 Therefore, a mesh jacquard fabric composed of one thread is formed by the combination of larger loops and normal-sized loops.

11‧‧‧本發明實施例1的底紗線 11‧‧‧The base yarn of Example 1 of the present invention

111‧‧‧底紗線圈 111‧‧‧Bottom yarn coil

12‧‧‧本發明實施例1的網眼毛圈線 12‧‧‧Mesh terry thread of Example 1 of the present invention

12w‧‧‧網眼風格浮線 12w‧‧‧Mesh style floating line

12k‧‧‧成圈線圈 12k‧‧‧ coiled coil

12p‧‧‧毛圈線圈 12p‧‧‧Terry Coil

12i‧‧‧墊紗風格線圈 12i‧‧‧Inlay style coil

NL‧‧‧針編弧 NL‧‧‧Needle knitting arc

SL‧‧‧沉降弧 SL‧‧‧Subsidence arc

Claims (8)

一種單面針織物的編織方法，係於具備對針筒針以及沉降片進行電子控制的裝置的圓編機中，使用包括第一供給路徑(F1)以及第二供給路徑(F2)的至少兩個供給路徑來進行編織，該單面針織物的編織方法之特徵在於，在該第一供給路徑(F1)中供給第一線(11、15)，對針筒針進行成圈選針，並且，在該第二供給路徑(F2)中供給第二線(12、16)，在同一橫列上執行以下的三個工程(i)~(iii)，(i)對針筒針進行成圈選針(9k)且對沉降片進行毛圈選擇(10p)從而形成毛圈線圈(12p)的工程；(ii)對針筒針進行成圈選針(9k)且對沉降片進行非毛圈選擇(10n)從而形成成圈線圈(12k)的工程；以及(iii)對針筒針進行浮線選針(9w)且對沉降片進行非毛圈選擇(10n)從而形成網眼風格的浮線(12w)的工程。 A knitting method of single-jersey knitted fabric, which is used in a circular knitting machine provided with a device for electronically controlling cylinder needles and sinkers, using at least two including a first supply path (F1) and a second supply path (F2). The method of knitting a single jersey knitted fabric is characterized in that the first thread (11, 15) is supplied in the first supply path (F1), the cylinder needles are stitched and selected, and the The second thread (12, 16) is supplied to the second supply path (F2), and the following three steps (i) to (iii) are performed on the same course, (i) stitch selection is performed on the cylinder needle ( 9k) and loop selection (10p) for sinkers to form loop loops (12p); (ii) loop selection for cylinder needles (9k) and non-terry selection for sinkers (10n) and (iii) float selection (9w) for cylinder needles and non-terry selection (10n) for sinkers to form mesh-style floats (12w). 如請求項1之單面針織物的編織方法，其中，執行在如請求項1之工程中附加以下的(iv)工程後的四個工程(i)~(iv)，(iv)對針筒針進行浮線選針(9w)且對沉降片進行毛圈選擇(10p)從而形成墊紗風格線圈(12i)的工程。 The knitting method of a single jersey knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein four steps (i) to (iv) are performed after adding the following (iv) steps to the step as claimed in claim 1, (iv) pair cylinder needles The process of performing float selection (9w) and loop selection (10p) of sinkers to form underlay style stitches (12i). 如請求項1或2之單面針織物的編織方法，其中，該單面針織物的編織方法中還使用第三供給路徑(F3)來進行編織，在該第三供給路徑(F3)中供給第三 線，並且在其它的橫列上執行以下兩個工程(v)、(vi)，(v)對沉降片進行網眼選擇(14b)從而形成比一般線圈大的線圈(17b)的工程；以及(vi)對沉降片進行非網眼選擇(14s)從而形成一般線圈大小的線圈(17s)的工程。 The knitting method of a single-jersey knitted fabric according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the knitting method of the single-jersey knitted fabric further uses a third supply path (F3) for knitting, and supplies are supplied in the third supply path (F3). third wire, and perform the following two processes (v), (vi), (v) on the other courses, the process of performing mesh selection (14b) on the sinker to form a coil (17b) larger than a normal coil; and (vi) Engineering of non-mesh selection (14s) of sinkers to form coils of general coil size (17s). 一種單面針織物，其係利用如請求項1之方法編織成的織物，該單面針織物之特徵在於，具有兼備網眼提花組織及毛圈提花組織的橫列。 A single-jersey knitted fabric knitted by the method of claim 1, the single-jersey knitted fabric is characterized by having a course that has both a mesh jacquard structure and a loop jacquard structure. 一種單面針織物，其係利用如請求項2之方法編織成的織物，該單面針織物之特徵在於，具有兼備網眼提花組織、毛圈提花組織及墊紗風格提花組織的橫列。 A single jersey knitted fabric knitted by the method of claim 2, the single jersey knitted fabric is characterized in that it has a course that has both a mesh jacquard weave, a loop jacquard weave and a padding style jacquard weave. 一種單面針織物，其係利用如請求項3之方法編織成的織物，該單面針織物之特徵在於，具有兼備網眼提花組織、毛圈提花組織、墊紗風格提花組織的橫列，且具有兼備沉降片網眼提花組織的橫列，該沉降片網眼提花組織具有比一般線圈大的線圈。 A single jersey knitted fabric, which is a fabric knitted by the method of claim 3, the single jersey knitted fabric is characterized in that it has a course including a mesh jacquard structure, a terry jacquard structure, and a padding style jacquard structure, Moreover, it has a course which has a sinker mesh jacquard structure having larger stitches than general stitches. 一種單面針織物，其特徵在於，具有形成有下述A~D組的編織組織中任一組編織組織的橫列，A：(a)毛圈線圈(12p)、(b)成圈線圈(12k)、(c)墊紗風格線圈(12i)以及(d)網眼風格的浮線(12w)；B：(a)毛圈線圈(12p)、(b)成圈線圈(12k)以及(d)網眼風格的浮線(12w)； C：(a)毛圈線圈(12p)、(c)墊紗風格線圈(12i)以及(d)網眼風格的浮線(12w)；以及D：(a)毛圈線圈(12p)以及(d)網眼風格的浮線(12w)。 A single jersey knitted fabric, characterized in that it has a course formed with any one of the knitting structures of the following groups A to D, A: (a) terry loops (12p), (b) looping loops (12k), (c) underlay style loops (12i) and (d) mesh style floats (12w); B: (a) terry loops (12p), (b) looping loops (12k) and ( d) Mesh style floating line (12w); C: (a) terry loops (12p), (c) underlay style loops (12i) and (d) mesh style floats (12w); and D: (a) loop loops (12p) and (d) ) mesh style float (12w). 如請求項7之單面針織物，其中，將比一般線圈大的線圈(17b)以及一般線圈大小的線圈(17s)編織在同一位置橫列上，且以相鄰的方式附加到請求項7中所編織的橫列。 The single-jersey knitted fabric of claim 7, wherein stitches (17b) larger than normal stitches and stitches (17s) of normal stitch size are knitted on the same position course, and are attached to claim 7 in an adjacent manner The rows woven in.
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