TWI772994B - Vortex dynamic power generation structure - Google Patents

Vortex dynamic power generation structure Download PDF

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TWI772994B
TWI772994B TW109142657A TW109142657A TWI772994B TW I772994 B TWI772994 B TW I772994B TW 109142657 A TW109142657 A TW 109142657A TW 109142657 A TW109142657 A TW 109142657A TW I772994 B TWI772994 B TW I772994B
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cylindrical cavity
fluid
power generation
vortex
rotating shaft
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TW202223234A (en
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梅正新
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梅正新
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Abstract

The present invention provides a vortex dynamic power generation structure, which includes a cylindrical cavity, a driving mechanism and a power generation mechanism. The cylindrical cavity includes a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The fluid inlet is located on the side of the cylindrical cavity and the fluid outlet located at the center of the end surface of the cylindrical cavity. The external fluid enters the cylindrical cavity from the fluid inlet in a tangential direction, then circulates along the inner edge of the cylindrical cavity to become a vortex, and finally turns to the fluid outlet to be discharged. In the cylinder cavity, the fluid entering the cylinder cavity causes the drive mechanism to rotate. The power generation mechanism is connected to the drive mechanism and is actuated by the drive mechanism to generate power. Thereby, the fluid power generation structure of the present invention can reach the goal of simple in structure, easy to install, convenient to maintain, cost reduction and effective power generation.

Description

渦流動力發電結構 Eddy Power Generation Structure

本發明係有關於一種利用渦流動力發電的結構,尤指一種利用圓筒腔體創造渦流並使其加速的機構,並在圓筒腔體內使用通透性葉片組吸收渦流中的動能以發電的裝置。 The present invention relates to a structure that utilizes eddy current to generate electricity, especially a mechanism that utilizes a cylindrical cavity to create a vortex and accelerate it, and uses a transparent blade set in the cylindrical cavity to absorb the kinetic energy in the vortex to generate electricity. device.

按,現今大型風力發電的一般設計是採用水平軸三葉片渦輪的塔柱型構造,這種設計至少有下列缺點:(1)葉片結構精細,製造成本高昂;(2)葉片結構巨大,運輸困難;(3)葉片和發電機都在高處,裝設不易且維修不便;(4)機組重心在塔的頂端,靜態應力不穩定,且葉片的受力不平均,動態應力不穩定;(5)裸露的葉片及支架易在強風中受損;(6)風力太弱或太強都影響發電的效能;(7)風能利用率較低;(8)葉片旋轉時對飛行物造成危險;(9)低頻噪音干擾生態;(10)使用年限短;(11)難以更新;(12)難以回收。以上各項缺點都無法解決,因而有待研發改進者。 According to the current general design of large-scale wind power generation, the tower-type structure of the horizontal axis three-blade turbine is adopted. This design has at least the following disadvantages: (1) the blade structure is fine and the manufacturing cost is high; (2) the blade structure is huge and difficult to transport ; (3) The blades and generator are at high places, which is not easy to install and maintain; (4) The center of gravity of the unit is at the top of the tower, the static stress is unstable, and the force on the blades is uneven, and the dynamic stress is unstable; (5) ) Bare blades and brackets are easily damaged in strong winds; (6) Too weak or too strong wind will affect the efficiency of power generation; (7) The utilization rate of wind energy is low; (8) When the blades rotate, it will cause danger to flying objects; (9) Low-frequency noise disturbs the ecology; (10) The service life is short; (11) It is difficult to update; (12) It is difficult to recycle. None of the above shortcomings can be solved, so it needs to be developed and improved.

按,一般習用的大型水平軸風力發電機,其缺點在於:其葉片脆弱,高重心,構造複雜,製造困難,運輸困難,建造困難,保養困難,對鳥類產生危險,噪音,難以更新拆除及回收,綜合而言,其使用壽命短,成本極高。習用的垂直軸風車的缺點是:有脆弱的垂直軸及葉片,無法抵抗強風,故無法大型化。 According to the conventional large-scale horizontal axis wind turbine, its disadvantages are: its blades are fragile, high center of gravity, complex structure, difficult to manufacture, difficult to transport, difficult to construct, difficult to maintain, dangerous to birds, noise, difficult to update, dismantle and recycle , in general, its service life is short and the cost is extremely high. The disadvantage of the conventional vertical axis windmill is that it has a fragile vertical axis and blades, which cannot resist strong winds, so it cannot be enlarged.

本發明人已注意到US4452562A前案,該前案與本案明顯的差異如下: 前案的集風塔有內壁和外壁,兩壁之間有空間,集風塔的頂端完全敞開,底部與下方的進風室相通,進入方形進風室之氣流無法形成渦流,故氣流並不會如龍捲風般自動加速。本案的圓筒腔體為單層壁構造,頂端除中心部分外全被覆蓋,其底端並無開口及進風室,氣流係由圓筒腔體側面的複數個流體入口進入,再由頂端中心之流體出口排出,因而在圓筒腔體內形成類似於龍捲風的完整風場。 The inventor has noticed the previous case of US4452562A, and the obvious differences between the previous case and this case are as follows: The wind collecting tower of the previous case has an inner wall and an outer wall, and there is a space between the two walls. The top of the wind collecting tower is completely open, and the bottom is connected with the air inlet chamber below. The airflow entering the square air inlet chamber cannot form a vortex, so the airflow is not Does not automatically accelerate like a tornado. The cylindrical cavity in this case is a single-walled structure, the top end is completely covered except for the central part, and the bottom end has no opening or air inlet chamber. The fluid outlet in the center is discharged, thus forming a complete wind field similar to a tornado in the cylindrical cavity.

前案之渦輪及轉軸在集風塔與進風室之間,該渦輪之葉片並非為通透性的構造,故氣流只掠過葉片一次,葉片無法回饋動能使氣流再增速。 The turbine and the rotating shaft in the previous case are located between the wind collecting tower and the air inlet chamber. The blades of the turbine are not of a transparent structure, so the airflow only passes over the blades once, and the blades cannot give back kinetic energy to accelerate the airflow again.

本案複數通透性葉片及驅動軸都在圓筒腔體內部,沒有進風室,流入流體衝擊複數通透性葉片後,仍可維持其螺線形路徑並加速,如龍捲風一般的增強渦流。 In this case, the plurality of permeable blades and the drive shaft are all inside the cylindrical cavity, and there is no air inlet chamber. After the inflowing fluid hits the plurality of permeable blades, it can still maintain its spiral path and accelerate, enhancing the vortex like a tornado.

本發明人曾以CFD模擬本發明中圓筒腔體內的流體,結果證實:圓筒腔體內形成渦流,渦流的外圍流速較低,渦流的中心流速較高,渦流的外圍呈現高壓,渦流的中心呈現低壓,渦流的中心流向出口,以上六種特徵均與氣旋及龍捲風一致;根據以上原理,因而研發出創新的裝置以解決現存風力發電的所有問題。 The inventors used CFD to simulate the fluid in the cylindrical cavity of the present invention, and the results confirmed that a vortex is formed in the cylindrical cavity, the peripheral velocity of the vortex is low, the central velocity of the vortex is high, the periphery of the vortex presents high pressure, and the center of the vortex is high pressure. Showing low pressure, the center of the vortex flows to the outlet, the above six characteristics are consistent with cyclones and tornadoes; according to the above principles, innovative devices have been developed to solve all the problems of existing wind power generation.

龍捲風具有強大的動能,因此本發明乃在簡潔結構的圓筒腔體內創造小型龍捲風,並利用圓筒腔體內通透性的葉片組,以收集該龍捲風的動能發電。 Tornadoes have powerful kinetic energy, so the present invention creates a small tornado in a cylindrical cavity with a simple structure, and utilizes the transparent blade set in the cylindrical cavity to collect the kinetic energy of the tornado to generate electricity.

為達上述目的,本創作採用如下的技術手段:本發明係一種渦流動力發電結構,包括:一圓筒腔體、一驅動機構及一發電機構,該驅動機構設於該圓筒腔體內。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical means: the present invention is a vortex power generation structure, comprising: a cylindrical cavity, a driving mechanism and a power generating mechanism, and the driving mechanism is arranged in the cylindrical cavity.

於上述渦流動力發電結構中,流體流入圓筒腔體後成為渦流,渦流使驅動機構轉動。 In the above-mentioned vortex power generation structure, the fluid flows into the cylindrical cavity and becomes a vortex, and the vortex makes the driving mechanism rotate.

於上述渦流動力發電結構中,該發電機構連接該驅動機構,由驅動機構致動發電機構發電。 In the above eddy current power generation structure, the power generation mechanism is connected to the drive mechanism, and the drive mechanism activates the power generation mechanism to generate electricity.

於上述渦流動力發電結構中,該圓筒腔體包含至少一流體入口及至少一流體出口,該流體入口設於該圓筒腔體之側面,該流體出口設於該圓筒腔體之端面中央。 In the above-mentioned vortex power generation structure, the cylindrical cavity includes at least one fluid inlet and at least one fluid outlet, the fluid inlet is provided on the side surface of the cylindrical cavity, and the fluid outlet is provided in the center of the end face of the cylindrical cavity .

於上述渦流動力發電結構中,該流體入口具有至少一流量調節部,以控制外部流體進入該圓筒腔體之流量。 In the above-mentioned vortex power generation structure, the fluid inlet has at least one flow regulating part to control the flow of external fluid into the cylindrical cavity.

於上述渦流動力發電結構中,外部流體自該流體入口以切線方向進入該圓筒腔體,流入流體沿著該圓筒腔體的內壁前進成為渦流,以螺線狀向軸線流動,在到達軸線附近時,轉向流體出口。最後由該流體出口排出。 In the above-mentioned vortex power generation structure, the external fluid enters the cylindrical cavity from the fluid inlet in a tangential direction, and the inflowing fluid advances along the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity to become a vortex, which flows in a spiral shape to the axis, and reaches the cylindrical cavity. When near the axis, turn to the fluid outlet. It is finally discharged from the fluid outlet.

於上述渦流動力發電結構中,該驅動機構包括一轉軸及一葉片組,該轉軸活動設置於該圓筒腔體的軸線上,該葉片組固定設置於該轉軸上。 In the above-mentioned vortex power generation structure, the driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a blade set, the rotating shaft is movably arranged on the axis of the cylindrical cavity, and the blade set is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft.

於上述渦流動力發電結構中,葉片組具有呈輻射狀分佈之多數支架,各葉片設置於該支架上,各葉片呈平面狀、網狀、格狀或柵狀。 In the above-mentioned vortex power generation structure, the blade group has a plurality of brackets distributed in a radial shape, each blade is arranged on the bracket, and each blade is in a plane shape, a mesh shape, a lattice shape or a grid shape.

於上述渦流動力發電結構中,該圓筒腔體內的流入流體推動該葉片組,該葉片組帶動該轉軸轉動,該轉軸驅動該發電機構進行發電。 In the above-mentioned vortex power generation structure, the inflowing fluid in the cylindrical cavity pushes the blade set, the blade set drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the power generating mechanism to generate electricity.

於上述渦流動力發電結構中,該轉軸具有至少一調速器,以調節該轉軸之轉速。 In the above-mentioned vortex power generation structure, the rotating shaft has at least one governor to adjust the rotational speed of the rotating shaft.

於上述渦流動力發電結構中,該轉軸至少一端具有一連接部,可以連接發電機構,及在堆叠圓筒腔體時連接多數圓筒腔體內的多數驅動機構。 In the above-mentioned vortex power generation structure, at least one end of the rotating shaft has a connecting portion, which can be connected to the power generation mechanism, and is connected to the plurality of driving mechanisms in the plurality of cylindrical cavities when stacking the cylindrical cavities.

為了讓 貴審查委員對本創作有更進一步的了解,茲佐以圖式詳細說明本創作如下: In order to let your reviewer have a better understanding of this creation, ZZZO explained this creation in detail as follows:

(1):圓筒腔體 (1): Cylinder cavity

(11):流體入口 (11): Fluid inlet

(12):流體出口 (12): Fluid outlet

(13):流量調節部 (13): Flow adjustment part

(14):轉軸支架 (14): Rotary shaft bracket

(15):腔體內壁 (15): inner wall of cavity

(16):軸線 (16): Axis

(17):徑向線 (17): radial line

(18):同心圓 (18): Concentric circles

(2):驅動機構 (2): drive mechanism

(21):轉軸 (21): Spindle

(22):葉片組 (22): Blade group

(221):支架 (221): Bracket

(222):葉片 (222): Blades

(23):調速器 (23): Governor

(3):發電機構 (3): Power generation mechanism

(31):發電機 (31): Generator

(41):流入流體 (41): Inflow fluid

(42):流出流體 (42): outflow fluid

(43):流體分子 (43): Fluid Molecules

(51):螺線形路徑 (51): Spiral Path

(52):氣壓梯度力 (52): pressure gradient force

(53):科氏力 (53): Coriolis force

(54):向量合力 (54): vector resultant

第1圖係本發明第一實施例之外觀結構示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第1A及1B圖係本發明第一實施例圓筒腔體之上視圖及圓筒腔體之側視圖。 1A and 1B are the top view of the cylindrical cavity and the side view of the cylindrical cavity according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第2A、2B、2C、2D及2E圖係本發明第一實施例驅動機構及各種葉片示意圖。 Figures 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2E are schematic views of the driving mechanism and various blades according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第3A圖係本發明第一實施例發電機構之上視示意圖。 FIG. 3A is a schematic top view of the power generating mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第3B圖係本發明第一實施例發電機構之側視示意圖。 FIG. 3B is a schematic side view of the power generating mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第4A圖係本發明第一實施例圓筒腔體內流體路徑之上視示意圖。 FIG. 4A is a schematic top view of the fluid path in the cylindrical cavity according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第4B圖係本發明第一實施例圓筒腔體內流體路徑之側視示意圖。 FIG. 4B is a schematic side view of the fluid path in the cylindrical cavity according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第4C圖係本發明第一實施例第4A圖之A部作用力分析圖。 Fig. 4C is an analysis diagram of the force of the A part of Fig. 4A of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第5A圖係本發明第二實施例圓筒腔體內流體路徑之上視示意圖。 FIG. 5A is a schematic top view of the fluid path in the cylindrical cavity according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

第5B圖係本發明第二實施例圓筒腔體內流體路徑之側視示意圖。 FIG. 5B is a schematic side view of the fluid path in the cylindrical cavity according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖係本發明第三實施例複數個圓筒腔體及驅動機構堆叠組合之發電結構示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a power generation structure in which a plurality of cylindrical cavities and a driving mechanism are stacked and combined according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

請參閱第1圖至第6圖所示,係分別為本發明各種實施例之示意圖,如圖所示:本發明係一種渦流動力發電結構,其包括有一圓筒腔體1、一驅動機構2及一發電機構3。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, which are schematic diagrams of various embodiments of the present invention, respectively. As shown in the figures, the present invention is a vortex power generation structure, which includes a cylindrical cavity 1 and a driving mechanism 2 and a power generating mechanism 3 .

如第1圖所示,該圓筒腔體1包含至少一流體入口11及一流體出口12,該流體入口11設於該圓筒腔體1之側面,該流體出口12設於該圓筒腔體1之端面中央,外部流體自該流體入口11以切線方向進入該圓筒腔體1內,然後由該流體出口12流出;如第1A及1B圖所示,流體入口11處具有一流量調節部13,本實施例中之流量調節部13可為一門體,該流量調節部13可調節該流體入口11的開啟或關閉,以控制外部流體進入該圓筒腔體1之流量。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the cylindrical cavity 1 includes at least a fluid inlet 11 and a fluid outlet 12 , the fluid inlet 11 is provided on the side of the cylindrical cavity 1 , and the fluid outlet 12 is provided in the cylindrical cavity In the center of the end face of the body 1, the external fluid enters the cylindrical cavity 1 from the fluid inlet 11 in a tangential direction, and then flows out from the fluid outlet 12; as shown in Figures 1A and 1B, the fluid inlet 11 has a flow adjustment The flow regulating portion 13 in this embodiment can be a door, and the flow regulating portion 13 can adjust the opening or closing of the fluid inlet 11 to control the flow of external fluid into the cylindrical cavity 1 .

如第1圖所示,該驅動機構2設於該圓筒腔體1內。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the driving mechanism 2 is arranged in the cylindrical cavity 1 .

如第2A圖所示,於本發明之第一實施例中,該驅動機構2包含一轉軸21及一葉片組22,該轉軸21活動設於圓筒腔體1的軸線位置,該葉片組22固定設置於該轉軸21上,流入流體推動該葉片組22,該葉片組22帶動該轉軸21旋轉,使驅動機構2產生動能。 As shown in FIG. 2A , in the first embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism 2 includes a rotating shaft 21 and a blade set 22 , the rotating shaft 21 is movably arranged on the axis of the cylindrical cavity 1 , and the blade set 22 It is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 21 , the inflow fluid pushes the blade set 22 , and the blade set 22 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, so that the driving mechanism 2 generates kinetic energy.

如第2B圖所示,於本發明之第一實施例中,該葉片組22具有一呈輻射狀分佈之支架221及多數葉片222,該支架221固定設置於該轉軸21上,各葉片222設於該支架221上,流入流體推動該葉片組22的各葉片222,其中各葉片222可呈網狀(如第2B圖)、格狀(如第2C圖)、柵狀(如第2D圖)或平面狀(如第2E圖),因各葉片222具有可通透性,故流入流體可通過葉片222,使各葉片222都產生推力。 As shown in FIG. 2B, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the blade set 22 has a radially distributed bracket 221 and a plurality of blades 222, the bracket 221 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 21, and each blade 222 is provided with On the bracket 221, the inflow fluid pushes each blade 222 of the blade set 22, wherein each blade 222 can be in the shape of a net (as shown in Fig. 2B), a grid (as shown in Fig. 2C), or a grid (as shown in Fig. 2D) Or in a planar shape (as shown in FIG. 2E ), since each vane 222 is permeable, the inflowing fluid can pass through the vane 222 , so that each vane 222 generates thrust.

如第3A及3B圖所示,於本發明之第一實施例中,該轉軸21具有至少一調速器23,而本實施例中該調速器23可為離心式調速器,藉此,可利用該調速器23於該轉軸21轉動時調節轉速,以配合需求。 As shown in Figs. 3A and 3B, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the rotating shaft 21 has at least one governor 23, and in this embodiment, the governor 23 can be a centrifugal governor, thereby , the speed regulator 23 can be used to adjust the rotational speed when the rotating shaft 21 rotates to meet the requirements.

如第3B圖所示,該發電機構3係連接於驅動機構2之一端,該發電機構3由該驅動機構2之動能加以驅動,以使該發電機構3內之發電機31進行發電。 As shown in FIG. 3B , the power generating mechanism 3 is connected to one end of the driving mechanism 2 , and the power generating mechanism 3 is driven by the kinetic energy of the driving mechanism 2 , so that the generator 31 in the power generating mechanism 3 generates electricity.

如第4A及4B圖所示,本發明之渦流動力發電結構可架設於陸地、河流或海洋,將外部流體(例如:風)以切線方向導入該流體入口11,使該流體入口11的壓力為正風壓,由於圓筒腔體1的特殊結構,使流入流體41依螺線形路徑51前進,而流體出口12的方向與風向相垂直,風壓為零,故圓筒腔體1內形成流場,腔體內壁15的氣壓最高,向軸線16方向漸減,流體出口12的氣壓最低,類似一個微型氣旋系統。 As shown in Figures 4A and 4B, the vortex power generation structure of the present invention can be erected on land, river or ocean, and external fluid (eg, wind) is introduced into the fluid inlet 11 in a tangential direction, so that the pressure of the fluid inlet 11 is Positive wind pressure, due to the special structure of the cylindrical cavity 1, the inflowing fluid 41 advances along the spiral path 51, while the direction of the fluid outlet 12 is perpendicular to the wind direction, and the wind pressure is zero, so a flow field is formed in the cylindrical cavity 1 , the air pressure of the inner wall 15 of the cavity is the highest, and gradually decreases in the direction of the axis 16, and the air pressure of the fluid outlet 12 is the lowest, similar to a micro-cyclone system.

本發明係引導外部流體自該流體入口11以切線方向進入該圓筒腔體1內,流入流體41因慣性及後方持續的壓力而前進,自腔體內壁15沿螺線形路徑51流向軸線16,然後流向流體出口12,流入流體41推動葉片組22而使轉軸21旋轉並產生動能(如第2A圖),該動能驅動該發電機構 3之轉軸進行發電(如第3B圖)。 The present invention guides the external fluid from the fluid inlet 11 into the cylindrical cavity 1 in a tangential direction, the inflowing fluid 41 advances due to inertia and continuous pressure behind, and flows from the cavity inner wall 15 to the axis 16 along the helical path 51, Then it flows to the fluid outlet 12, and the inflowing fluid 41 pushes the blade set 22 to rotate the shaft 21 and generate kinetic energy (as shown in Figure 2A), which drives the power generating mechanism The rotating shaft of 3 generates electricity (as shown in Figure 3B).

如第4A圖及第4C圖所示,本發明之第一實施例,腔體內壁15和軸線16之間有氣壓梯度,螺線形路徑51上的流體分子43承受氣壓梯度力52,其方向指向軸心16,流體分子43也承受科氏力53,其方向與螺線形路徑51相垂直,科氏力53與氣壓梯度力52產生向量合力54,向量合力54使流體分子43的速度v增加,且流體分子43的旋轉半徑循螺線形路徑51而縮小,使角速度ω增加,根據公式:科氏力F=-2m(ωv),F、ω、v三者互相正回饋而同步增加,圓筒腔體1使流入流體41自動加速。 As shown in Fig. 4A and Fig. 4C, in the first embodiment of the present invention, there is a pressure gradient between the inner wall 15 of the cavity and the axis 16, and the fluid molecules 43 on the spiral path 51 are subjected to the pressure gradient force 52, the direction of which is directed to At the axis 16, the fluid molecules 43 also bear the Coriolis force 53, and its direction is perpendicular to the helical path 51. The Coriolis force 53 and the pressure gradient force 52 generate a vector resultant force 54, and the vector resultant force 54 increases the velocity v of the fluid molecules 43, And the rotation radius of the fluid molecules 43 shrinks along the spiral path 51, so that the angular velocity ω increases. According to the formula: Coriolis force F=-2m(ωv), F, ω, and v are positive feedback to each other and increase synchronously, the cylinder increases synchronously. The chamber 1 automatically accelerates the inflow fluid 41 .

如第5A及5B圖所示,本發明之第二實施例,為使圓筒腔體1內流入流體41自動加速的結構,其中圓筒腔體1係呈扁平狀,其流體入口11呈喇叭狀之結構以配合流入流體的增量。 As shown in Figures 5A and 5B, the second embodiment of the present invention is a structure for automatically accelerating the inflowing fluid 41 in the cylindrical cavity 1, wherein the cylindrical cavity 1 is flat, and the fluid inlet 11 is a horn. The shape of the structure to match the increment of the inflowing fluid.

請參閱第6圖所示,於本發明之第三實施例,該驅動機構2之轉軸21的至少一端可設一連接部(圖中未顯示),各驅動機構2以連接部進行連接,如此可依實際需求連接多數個驅動機構2,並利用末端的連接部連接發電機構3,以使本發明能更符合實際之需求。 Please refer to FIG. 6, in the third embodiment of the present invention, at least one end of the rotating shaft 21 of the driving mechanism 2 can be provided with a connecting portion (not shown in the figure), and each driving mechanism 2 is connected by the connecting portion, so that A plurality of driving mechanisms 2 can be connected according to actual needs, and the connecting parts at the ends are used to connect the power generating mechanisms 3, so that the present invention can better meet the actual needs.

於本發明之第一實施例中,當流入流體41為水時,圓筒腔體1可設置於河底或海底,為符合實際之需求,發電機構3可設置於圓筒腔體1的頂端,流體出口12可設於底端,用導管導向水流的下游。 In the first embodiment of the present invention, when the inflow fluid 41 is water, the cylindrical cavity 1 can be arranged at the bottom of the river or the seabed. To meet the actual requirements, the power generating mechanism 3 can be arranged at the top of the cylindrical cavity 1 . , the fluid outlet 12 can be provided at the bottom end, and the conduit can be used to guide the downstream of the water flow.

綜上所述,本發明之渦流動力發電結構,確實有效改進習知技術的缺失,藉由設置圓筒腔體、驅動機構與發電機構;其中圓筒腔體包括有流體入口及流體出口,流體入口設於圓筒腔體之側面,流體出口設於圓筒腔體之端面中央,使外部流體由流體入口以切線方向進入圓筒腔體,最後由流體出口排出;驅動機構設於圓筒腔體內包含一轉軸及一通透性葉片,由圓筒腔體內之流入流體衝擊通透性葉片以帶動轉軸旋轉,因為使用複數通透性葉片,可以維持流體的螺線形路徑及加速;發電機構連接驅動機構而由驅動機構之動能致動發電機,藉此可達到結構簡潔、易於裝設、 便於維修、降低成本以及有效發電之功效,而使本發明已具備實用性、新穎性及進步性等專利基本要件,爰依法提出發明專利申請。 To sum up, the vortex power generation structure of the present invention can effectively improve the deficiencies of the prior art, by providing a cylindrical cavity, a driving mechanism and a power generating mechanism; wherein the cylindrical cavity includes a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, and the fluid The inlet is set on the side of the cylindrical cavity, and the fluid outlet is set in the center of the end face of the cylindrical cavity, so that the external fluid enters the cylindrical cavity from the fluid inlet in a tangential direction, and finally is discharged from the fluid outlet; the driving mechanism is set in the cylindrical cavity The body contains a rotating shaft and a permeable blade, and the inflowing fluid in the cylindrical cavity impacts the permeable blade to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft, because the use of a plurality of permeable blades can maintain the spiral path and acceleration of the fluid; the connection of the power generation mechanism The generator is activated by the kinetic energy of the driving mechanism, thereby achieving a simple structure, easy installation, To facilitate maintenance, reduce costs, and effectively generate power, the invention has the basic requirements for a patent such as practicability, novelty, and progress.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,當不得以此限定本發明實施之技術範圍,因此,凡參照本發明申請專利範圍與說明書內容所作之簡單等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明日後取得專利所涵蓋之權利範圍內。 However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made with reference to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the description are all It should still fall within the scope of the rights covered by the patent obtained in the future.

(1):圓筒腔體 (1): Cylinder cavity

(11):流體入口 (11): Fluid inlet

(12):流體出口 (12): Fluid outlet

(13):流量調節部 (13): Flow adjustment part

(14):轉軸支架 (14): Rotary shaft bracket

(2):驅動機構 (2): drive mechanism

(21):轉軸 (21): Spindle

(3):發電機構 (3): Power generation mechanism

Claims (8)

一種渦流動力發電結構,係包括:一圓筒腔體,其包含至少一流體入口及一流體出口,該流體入口設於該圓筒腔體之側面,該流體出口設於該圓筒腔體之端面中央,該外部流入流體自該流體入口以切線方向進入該圓筒腔體後,沿著圓筒腔體內壁作水平向旋轉,形成氣旋渦流,並繼續沿著螺線形路徑流向軸線,由於腔體內壁的氣壓最高,向軸線方向的氣壓漸減,流體出口的氣壓最低,形成一個微形氣旋系統,流體無需其他導流裝置便可加速轉向該流體出口排出,因而在圓筒腔體內形成類似龍捲風的風場;一驅動機構,其設於該圓筒腔體內,該驅動機構由該圓筒腔體內之流入流體推動以產生動能,其中該驅動機構包含一轉軸及一葉片組,該轉軸活動設於該圓筒腔體內的軸心,該葉片組固定設置於該轉軸上,以使該圓筒腔體內的流入流體可推動該葉片組,該葉片組帶動該轉軸轉動,葉片組上具多數可通透的葉片,流入流體之流體分子在衝擊葉片後,可自葉片的隙縫中穿過,沿螺線形路徑繼續流動並加速;及一發電機構,其連接該驅動機構,該發電機構由該驅動機構之動能加以驅動,以使該發電機構進行發電。 A vortex power generation structure, comprising: a cylindrical cavity, which includes at least one fluid inlet and one fluid outlet, the fluid inlet is arranged on the side surface of the cylindrical cavity, and the fluid outlet is arranged on the end face of the cylindrical cavity In the center, after the external inflowing fluid enters the cylindrical cavity from the fluid inlet in a tangential direction, it rotates horizontally along the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity to form a cyclonic vortex, and continues to flow to the axis along the helical path. The air pressure on the wall is the highest, the air pressure in the direction of the axis decreases gradually, and the air pressure at the fluid outlet is the lowest, forming a micro-cyclone system. Wind field; a driving mechanism, which is set in the cylindrical cavity, the driving mechanism is pushed by the inflowing fluid in the cylindrical cavity to generate kinetic energy, wherein the driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a blade set, and the rotating shaft is movably arranged in the The shaft in the cylindrical cavity, the vane set is fixed on the rotating shaft, so that the inflowing fluid in the cylindrical cavity can push the vane set, and the vane set drives the rotating shaft to rotate. a transparent blade, the fluid molecules flowing into the fluid can pass through the gap of the blade after impacting the blade, continue to flow and accelerate along the spiral path; and a power generating mechanism, which is connected to the driving mechanism, and the power generating mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism The kinetic energy is driven to make the power generating mechanism generate electricity. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之渦流動力發電結構,其中該流入流體從流體入口以切線方向進入圓筒腔體內側,形成一可為流體自動加速之結構。 According to the vortex power generation structure described in claim 1, the inflowing fluid enters the inner side of the cylindrical cavity in a tangential direction from the fluid inlet to form a structure that can automatically accelerate the fluid. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之渦流動力發電結構,其中該流體入口處具有一流量調節部,該流量調節部可調節該流體入口,以控制外部流體進入該圓筒腔體之流量。 According to the vortex power generation structure described in claim 1, the fluid inlet is provided with a flow regulating part, and the flow regulating part can adjust the fluid inlet to control the flow of external fluid into the cylindrical cavity. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之渦流動力發電結構,其中該發電機構可 設置於該圓筒腔體的任一端,該發電機構可在圓筒腔體內部或外部。 According to the eddy current power generation structure described in item 1 of the scope of the application, wherein the power generation mechanism can be Provided at either end of the cylindrical cavity, the power generating mechanism can be inside or outside the cylindrical cavity. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之渦流動力發電結構,其中該轉軸設有至少一調速器,以調節該轉軸之轉速。 According to the eddy current power generation structure described in claim 1, the rotating shaft is provided with at least one speed regulator to adjust the rotational speed of the rotating shaft. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之渦流動力發電結構,其中該葉片組具有一呈輻射狀分佈之支架及複數葉片,該支架固定設置於該轉軸上,各葉片設於該支架上,流入流體可以推動該葉片組之各葉片。 According to the vortex power generation structure described in item 1 of the scope of the application, the blade set has a radially distributed support and a plurality of blades, the support is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and each blade is arranged on the support, and the fluid flows into it. Each blade of the blade set can be pushed. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之渦流動力發電結構,其中該葉片係呈平面狀、網狀、格狀或柵狀。 According to the vortex power generation structure described in item 1 of the claimed scope, the blades are in the shape of a plane, a net, a lattice or a grid. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之渦流動力發電結構,其中該轉軸之至少一端係設一連接部,該渦流動力發電結構為複數圓筒腔體堆疊而成,且各圓筒腔體內分別設置一驅動機構,而各驅動機構之轉軸以連接部進行連接。 According to the vortex power generation structure described in claim 1, at least one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a connecting portion, the vortex power generation structure is formed by stacking a plurality of cylindrical cavities, and each cylindrical cavity is respectively provided with A driving mechanism, and the rotating shafts of each driving mechanism are connected by connecting parts.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201021655Y (en) * 2007-03-06 2008-02-13 王淑颖 An automatic speed adjusting device for wind power generator
TW201219649A (en) * 2010-11-15 2012-05-16 Hiwin Mikrosystem Corp Vertical wind power generator with automatically retractable blades
JP2016079966A (en) * 2014-10-14 2016-05-16 山下 茂 Vertical shaft type wind turbine
TWM543295U (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-06-11 su-qin Hou Wind guiding device of wind power generation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201021655Y (en) * 2007-03-06 2008-02-13 王淑颖 An automatic speed adjusting device for wind power generator
TW201219649A (en) * 2010-11-15 2012-05-16 Hiwin Mikrosystem Corp Vertical wind power generator with automatically retractable blades
JP2016079966A (en) * 2014-10-14 2016-05-16 山下 茂 Vertical shaft type wind turbine
TWM543295U (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-06-11 su-qin Hou Wind guiding device of wind power generation

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