TWI772239B

TWI772239B - Degreasing and slag removal quick cooker

Info

Publication number: TWI772239B
Application number: TW110149590A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 林勤展; 林佳萱; 于懿鈞
Original assignee: 林勤展; 林佳萱; 于懿鈞
Priority date: 2021-12-30
Filing date: 2021-12-30
Publication date: 2022-07-21
Also published as: TW202325198A

Abstract

一種去油除渣快鍋，包含一鍋體單元及一集液單元。該鍋體單元包括界定出一容室的一鍋本體與一鍋蓋組件，該鍋蓋組件可分離地密封於該鍋本體。該集液單元包括一洩壓閥、一洩油閥組件與一集液管，及一設置於該容室中並連通該洩油閥組件的浮筒，該浮筒設有至少一集油口，該洩油閥組件可***作以連通該集液管。通過操作該洩油閥組件，並配合加熱該鍋本體烹煮湯液的過程中產生的高壓，可讓湯液表面的油脂或浮沫進入該浮筒並進入該集液管，因此能去除多餘的油脂和不乾淨的浮沫，除了能提升衛生健康，還能讓烹煮後的湯液更加美觀。A degreasing and slag-removing quick cooker comprises a pot body unit and a liquid collecting unit. The pot body unit includes a pot body defining an accommodating chamber and a pot cover assembly, and the pot cover assembly is detachably sealed to the pot body. The liquid collecting unit includes a pressure relief valve, an oil relief valve assembly and a liquid collecting pipe, and a buoy that is arranged in the container and communicates with the oil relief valve assembly, the buoy is provided with at least one oil collecting port, the A drain valve assembly is operable to communicate with the header. By operating the oil drain valve assembly and cooperating with the high pressure generated in the process of heating the pot body to cook the soup, the oil or foam on the surface of the soup can enter the buoy and the liquid collecting pipe, so the excess can be removed. Grease and unclean foam, in addition to improving hygiene and health, can also make the soup more beautiful after cooking.

Description

去油除渣快鍋Degreasing and slag removal quick cooker

本發明是有關於一種烹調器皿，特別是指一種快鍋。 The present invention relates to a cooking utensil, especially a quick cooker.

快鍋作為一種常見的烹煮器具，係藉由提升鍋中壓力來提高液體的沸點，而能藉由高溫與高壓的環境縮短烹煮的時間。 As a common cooking utensil, the quick cooker increases the boiling point of the liquid by increasing the pressure in the pot, and can shorten the cooking time by means of high temperature and high pressure environment.

另外，現代人飲食普遍多油，多油脂的食物對於銀髮族或上班族的健康影響相當大，常造成心血管疾病，在健康飲食概念盛行的情況下，盡量少油脂的飲食是維持健康的首要因素。 In addition, modern diets are generally oily, and fatty foods have a considerable impact on the health of silver-haired or office workers, often causing cardiovascular disease. Under the prevailing concept of healthy eating, a diet with as little fat as possible is the first and foremost to maintain health. factor.

然而，在使用快鍋烹煮的過程中，因為必須保持鍋中的壓力而無法隨時掀開鍋蓋查看，也無法即時撈出鍋中的多餘的油脂與不乾淨的浮沫，而導致浮沫中的雜質持續停留在鍋中與食物一起被燉煮，除了有衛生健康的疑慮外，也會影響烹煮後食物的外觀。 However, in the process of using the quick cooker, because the pressure in the pot must be maintained, the lid of the pot cannot be opened at any time to check, and the excess grease and unclean foam in the pot cannot be removed immediately, resulting in foam. The impurities in the pot continue to stay in the pot and be stewed together with the food. In addition to hygienic and health concerns, it will also affect the appearance of the cooked food.

因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種至少能夠克服先前技術的缺點的去油除渣快鍋。 Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a degreasing and deslagging quick cooker that can at least overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.

於是，本發明去油除渣快鍋，包含一個鍋體單元及一個集液單元。該鍋體單元包括共同界定出一個容室的一個鍋本體與一個鍋蓋組件，該鍋蓋組件可分離地密封於該鍋本體。該集液單元包括設置於該鍋蓋組件的一個洩壓閥、一個洩油閥組件與一個集液管，及一個設置於該容室中並連通該洩油閥組件的浮筒，該浮筒設有至少一個集油口，該洩油閥組件可***作以連通該集液管。 Therefore, the degreasing and slag-removing quick cooker of the present invention comprises a pot body unit and a a collection unit. The pot body unit includes a pot body and a pot cover assembly that jointly define a container, and the pot cover assembly is detachably sealed to the pot body. The liquid collecting unit includes a pressure relief valve, an oil relief valve assembly and a liquid collecting pipe arranged on the pot cover assembly, and a buoy which is arranged in the container and communicates with the oil relief valve assembly, the buoy is provided with At least one oil collection port, the oil drain valve assembly is operable to communicate with the oil collection pipe.

本發明之功效在於：藉由該集液單元的設置，可通過操作該洩油閥組件，並配合加熱該鍋本體烹煮湯液的過程中產生的高壓，讓湯液表面的油脂或浮沫進入該浮筒，並通過該洩油閥組件進入該集液管，因此在烹煮的過程中能即時去除多餘的油脂和不乾淨的浮沫，除了能提升衛生健康，還能讓烹煮後的湯液更加美觀。 The effect of the present invention is: by the arrangement of the liquid collecting unit, the oil or foam on the surface of the soup liquid can be removed by operating the oil drain valve assembly and cooperating with the high pressure generated in the process of heating the pot body to cook the soup liquid. Enter the buoy and enter the liquid collecting pipe through the drain valve assembly, so the excess grease and unclean foam can be removed immediately during the cooking process. The soup is more beautiful.

1:鍋體單元 1: Pot body unit

101:容室 101: Room

102:倒湯口 102: pour soup

11:鍋本體 11: Pot body

111:把手 111: handle

12:鍋蓋組件 12: Pot cover assembly

121:蓋體 121: Cover

122:封蓋 122: capping

2:集液單元 2: Liquid collection unit

201:穿孔 201: Perforation

202:入油孔 202: oil inlet hole

203:輸油孔 203: Oil hole

204:通孔 204: Through hole

205:排油孔 205: oil drain hole

206:集油口 206: oil collecting port

207:容氣空間 207: air space

21:洩壓閥 21: Pressure relief valve

211:開關 211: switch

22:洩油閥組件 22: Drain valve assembly

23:集液管 23: Collector

231:閥門 231: Valve

24:浮筒 24: Float

241:筒本體 241: barrel body

242:上蓋體 242: upper cover

25:連接管 25: Connecting pipes

26:活動閥 26: Active valve

261:中空環 261: Hollow Ring

262:按壓板 262: Press plate

263:環壁 263: Ring Wall

264:十字肋條 264: Cross Rib

265:連接桿 265: connecting rod

27:彈性件 27: Elastic

28:密封圈 28: sealing ring

3:過濾單元 3: Filter unit

30:開口 30: Opening

31:倒湯蓋 31: pour the soup cover

311:導流嘴 311: Diversion nozzle

32:濾網 32: Filter

4:刷除單元 4: Brush unit

41:操作桿 41: Operation lever

42:傳動件 42: Transmission parts

43:移動刷 43: Mobile Brush

本發明之其他的特徵及功效，將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現，其中：圖1是本發明去油除渣快鍋之第一實施例的立體圖；圖2是該實施例的側視剖視圖；圖3是該實施例之不完整的局部剖視圖，說明一洩油閥組件；圖4是本發明去油除渣快鍋之第二實施例的立體圖；及圖5是本發明去油除渣快鍋之第三實施例的立體圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the degreasing and slag-removing quick cooker of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of this embodiment 3 is an incomplete partial sectional view of this embodiment, illustrating an oil drain valve assembly; A perspective view of the third embodiment of the oil deslagging quick cooker.

在本發明被詳細描述之前，應當注意在以下的說明內容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are designated by the same reference numerals.

參閱圖1~3，本發明去油除渣快鍋之第一實施例，包含一個鍋體單元1及一個集液單元2。 Referring to FIGS. 1-3 , the first embodiment of the degreasing and slag-removing quick cooker of the present invention includes a pot body unit 1 and a liquid collecting unit 2 .

該鍋體單元1包括一個鍋本體11及一個鍋蓋組件12。該鍋本體11具有兩個把手111，並與該鍋蓋組件12共同界訂出一個容室101。該鍋蓋組件12可分離地蓋設於該鍋本體11，並具有一個蓋體121與一個封蓋122。該蓋體121設有一個倒湯口102，該封蓋122可分離地封閉該倒湯口102。 The pot body unit 1 includes a pot body 11 and a pot cover assembly 12 . The pot body 11 has two handles 111 and defines a container 101 together with the pot cover assembly 12 . The pot cover assembly 12 is detachably covered on the pot body 11 and has a cover body 121 and a cover 122 . The cover body 121 is provided with a soup pouring opening 102 , and the cover 122 can detachably close the soup pouring opening 102 .

該集液單元2包括設置於該蓋體121的一個洩壓閥21、一個洩油閥組件22與一個集液管23，及一個設置於該容室101中並連通該洩油閥組件22的浮筒24。該洩壓閥21連通該容室101並可用於調節該容室101中的氣壓不超過一預設值。該洩壓閥21設有一個開關211，該開關211可被按壓而終止洩壓，因為用於快鍋的洩壓閥21為習知構件且非本案重點，故不再贅述。 The liquid collecting unit 2 includes a pressure relief valve 21 , an oil relief valve assembly 22 and a liquid collecting pipe 23 disposed on the cover 121 , and a pressure relief valve disposed in the container chamber 101 and communicating with the oil relief valve assembly 22 . Buoys 24. The pressure relief valve 21 communicates with the chamber 101 and can be used to adjust the air pressure in the chamber 101 not to exceed a preset value. The pressure relief valve 21 is provided with a switch 211, which can be pressed to terminate the pressure relief. Since the pressure relief valve 21 for a quick cooker is a conventional component and is not the focus of this case, it will not be repeated here.

該洩油閥組件22具有一個連接管25、一個插設於該連接管25的活動閥26、一個彈性件27，及多個密封圈28。該連接管25係上下延伸，其上側設有一穿孔201，其下側設有一個連通該浮筒24的入油孔202，其側面設有一輸油孔203。該輸油孔 203連通於該集液管23，該輸油孔203與該集液管23例如可通過一矽膠軟管互相連通。 The oil drain valve assembly 22 has a connecting pipe 25 , a movable valve 26 inserted into the connecting pipe 25 , an elastic member 27 , and a plurality of sealing rings 28 . The connecting pipe 25 extends up and down, with a perforation 201 on the upper side, an oil inlet hole 202 on the lower side, and an oil delivery hole 203 on the side of the connecting pipe 25 . the oil hole 203 is communicated with the liquid collecting pipe 23, and the oil delivery hole 203 and the liquid collecting pipe 23 can be communicated with each other through a silicone hose, for example.

該活動閥26具有一個可上下移動地同軸設置於該連接管25中的中空環261，及一個連接在該中空環261上方並外露於該連接管25的按壓板262。該中空環261具有一個環壁263、一個連接於該環壁263中的十字肋條264，及一個連接桿265。該環壁263與該十字肋條264共同界定出多個供湯液流通的通孔204。該連接桿265從該十字肋條264往上延伸並穿出該穿孔201與該按壓板262連接。 The movable valve 26 has a hollow ring 261 which is coaxially disposed in the connecting pipe 25 and can move up and down, and a pressing plate 262 which is connected above the hollow ring 261 and exposed to the connecting pipe 25 . The hollow ring 261 has a ring wall 263 , a cross rib 264 connected in the ring wall 263 , and a connecting rod 265 . The annular wall 263 and the cross rib 264 together define a plurality of through holes 204 through which the soup liquid flows. The connecting rod 265 extends upward from the cross rib 264 and passes through the through hole 201 to be connected to the pressing plate 262 .

該活動閥26的該按壓板262可***作按壓，而在一個阻斷該入油孔202和該輸油孔203之連通的封閉位置，與一個連通該入油孔202與該輸油孔203的開通位置間變換。該活動閥26位於該封閉位置時，該中空環261往上抵靠該連接管25的頂部並遮蔽該輸油孔203，該入油孔202與該輸油孔203的連通被阻斷。該活動閥26位於該開通位置時，該按壓板262相對該連接管25下移而彈性壓縮該彈性件27，該中空環261遠離該連接管25的頂部並使該輸油孔203露出，該入油孔202與該輸油孔203透過該中空環261的該等通孔204互相連通。在該第一實施例中，該連接管25可用鎖螺方式組裝於該蓋體121上，以便於拆下清洗。 The pressing plate 262 of the movable valve 26 can be operated and pressed, and at a closed position that blocks the communication between the oil inlet hole 202 and the oil delivery hole 203 , and a communication between the oil inlet hole 202 and the oil delivery hole 203 switch between the opening positions. When the movable valve 26 is in the closed position, the hollow ring 261 pushes up against the top of the connecting pipe 25 and shields the oil delivery hole 203 , and the communication between the oil inlet hole 202 and the oil delivery hole 203 is blocked. When the movable valve 26 is in the open position, the pressing plate 262 moves downward relative to the connecting pipe 25 to elastically compress the elastic member 27 , the hollow ring 261 is away from the top of the connecting pipe 25 and exposes the oil delivery hole 203 . The oil inlet hole 202 and the oil delivery hole 203 communicate with each other through the through holes 204 of the hollow ring 261 . In the first embodiment, the connecting pipe 25 can be assembled on the cover body 121 by means of locking and screwing, so as to be easily removed for cleaning.

該彈性件27環繞於該連接桿265，並頂撐在該連接管 25與該按壓板262之間。該等密封圈28的其中之一氣密設置於該環壁263的外周面與該連接管25間，其中另一設置在該連接管25之頂壁的下表面。 The elastic member 27 surrounds the connecting rod 265 and supports the connecting pipe 25 and the pressing plate 262. One of the sealing rings 28 is airtightly disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the annular wall 263 and the connecting pipe 25 , and the other is disposed on the lower surface of the top wall of the connecting pipe 25 .

該集液管23設有一個排油孔205與一個閥門231。該閥門231可被開啟而讓該集液管23中的湯液通過該閥門231排空。該浮筒24具有一個筒本體241，與一個鎖螺於該筒本體241上的上蓋體242。該上蓋體242之側面設有多個連通其頂面的集油口206。該筒本體241與該上蓋體242圍界出一容氣空間207，該浮筒24藉由該容氣空間207中之氣體漂浮於液體表面，且可於容氣空間207中容裝小砝碼以調整該浮筒24的沉浮深度，以使該集油口206精準對接於液體的液面。該浮筒24之該上蓋體242的頂面連通該連接管25的該入油孔202。該浮筒24與該入油孔202例如可通過一矽膠軟管互相連通。 The header 23 is provided with an oil drain hole 205 and a valve 231 . The valve 231 can be opened to allow the liquid in the header 23 to be emptied through the valve 231 . The buoy 24 has a barrel body 241 and an upper cover 242 screwed on the barrel body 241 . The side surface of the upper cover 242 is provided with a plurality of oil collecting ports 206 communicating with the top surface thereof. The cylinder body 241 and the upper cover 242 define an air-accommodating space 207 . The buoy 24 floats on the liquid surface by the gas in the air-accommodating space 207 , and can accommodate small weights in the air-accommodating space 207 to The floating depth of the buoy 24 is adjusted so that the oil collecting port 206 is precisely connected to the liquid level of the liquid. The top surface of the upper cover 242 of the buoy 24 communicates with the oil inlet hole 202 of the connecting pipe 25 . The buoy 24 and the oil inlet hole 202 can be communicated with each other through a silicone hose, for example.

使用該第一實施例時，將欲烹煮的食材與湯液放入該鍋體單元1中，並放置於熱源上加熱烹煮，此時該活動閥26位於該封閉位置。該洩壓閥21的該開關211未被觸動，該洩壓閥21持續調節該容室101中的氣壓不超過所述預設值。 When using the first embodiment, the ingredients and soup to be cooked are put into the pot unit 1 and placed on the heat source for heating and cooking. At this time, the movable valve 26 is in the closed position. The switch 211 of the pressure relief valve 21 is not activated, and the pressure relief valve 21 continuously adjusts the air pressure in the chamber 101 not to exceed the preset value.

使用者通過按壓該按壓板262，抵壓該洩壓閥21的該開關211，並彈性壓縮該彈性件27以帶動該中空環261往下移動，讓該活動閥26變換至該開通位置。由於該洩壓閥21的該開關211 被按壓關閉，蒸氣無法通過該洩壓閥21排出，該容室101中的氣壓持續上升，而迫使湯液表面的油脂和浮沫進入該浮筒24的該等集油口206，且流到該連接管25中的該入油孔202，並通過該輸油孔203進入該集液管23。 The user presses the pressing plate 262 against the switch 211 of the pressure relief valve 21 and elastically compresses the elastic member 27 to drive the hollow ring 261 to move downward, so that the movable valve 26 changes to the open position. Due to the switch 211 of the relief valve 21 After being pressed and closed, the steam cannot be discharged through the pressure relief valve 21, and the air pressure in the chamber 101 continues to rise, which forces the oil and foam on the surface of the soup to enter the oil collecting ports 206 of the buoy 24, and flow to the Connect the oil inlet hole 202 in the pipe 25 and enter the liquid collecting pipe 23 through the oil delivery hole 203 .

當使用者停止按壓該按壓板262，該活動閥26藉由該彈性件27的回彈力回到該封閉位置，該洩壓閥21的該開關211再度開啟，該容室101中的氣壓回降，所述油脂和浮沫不再流入該集油口206中。排除油脂和浮沫的過程中或多或少會將湯汁排入該集液管23中，該集液管23可由玻璃材質製成，以清楚看出油脂與湯汁的上下分層，待烹煮完畢後可開啟該閥門231，先讓集液管23中位於下層的湯汁流回鍋中，再取下該鍋蓋組件12並開啟該閥門231，以讓集液管23中的油脂和浮沫往下排出至流理臺或廚餘桶中。 When the user stops pressing the pressing plate 262, the movable valve 26 returns to the closed position by the resilient force of the elastic member 27, the switch 211 of the pressure relief valve 21 is turned on again, and the air pressure in the chamber 101 drops back , the grease and froth no longer flow into the oil collecting port 206 . During the process of removing grease and scum, the soup will be more or less discharged into the liquid collecting pipe 23. The liquid collecting pipe 23 can be made of glass material, so as to clearly see the upper and lower layers of the grease and the soup. After the cooking is completed, the valve 231 can be opened to let the soup in the lower layer of the liquid collecting pipe 23 flow back to the pot, and then the lid assembly 12 can be removed and the valve 231 can be opened, so that the grease in the liquid collecting pipe 23 and the The foam is discharged down to the countertop or kitchen waste bucket.

參閱圖4，本發明去油除渣快鍋的第二實施例，與該第一實施例的不同之處在於還包含一個過濾單元3和一個刷除單元4。 Referring to FIG. 4 , the second embodiment of the degreasing and slag-removing quick cooker of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that it also includes a filter unit 3 and a brushing unit 4 .

該過濾單元3包括一個可與該蓋體121相替換的倒湯蓋31與一個濾網32。該倒湯蓋31設有一個開口30，和一個從該開口30往外延伸的導流嘴311。該濾網32蓋設於該開口30。 The filter unit 3 includes a soup pouring cover 31 and a filter screen 32 that can be replaced with the cover body 121 . The soup pouring cover 31 is provided with an opening 30 and a guide nozzle 311 extending outward from the opening 30 . The filter screen 32 covers the opening 30 .

該刷除單元4設置於該倒湯蓋31，並包括一個操作桿 41、一個傳動件42，及一個移動刷43。該操作桿41外露於該倒湯蓋31，該傳動件42穿設於該倒湯蓋31並連結在該倒湯蓋31與該移動刷43之間，該移動刷43從該傳動件42的下端部往該濾網32的下方延伸。該傳動件42之上端部可設置成螺捲狀片體，而可將施加於該操作桿41上的垂直力，轉換成驅使該移動刷43橫向擺動的水平力，因此，該操作桿41可被按壓操作而通過該傳動件42帶動該移動刷43橫向移動。 The brushing unit 4 is disposed on the soup pouring cover 31 and includes an operating lever 41 , a transmission member 42 , and a moving brush 43 . The operating rod 41 is exposed on the soup pouring cover 31 , and the transmission member 42 passes through the soup pouring cover 31 and is connected between the soup pouring cover 31 and the moving brush 43 . The lower end portion extends below the filter screen 32 . The upper end of the transmission member 42 can be set as a spiral sheet, and the vertical force applied to the operating rod 41 can be converted into a horizontal force that drives the moving brush 43 to swing laterally. Therefore, the operating rod 41 can The moving brush 43 is driven to move laterally by the transmission member 42 after being pressed.

使用者可通過該濾網32將湯液過濾後沿該導流嘴311倒出，並可按壓該操作桿41以驅使該移動刷43擺動，清除卡在該濾網32上的食物或殘渣，讓湯液能順利地倒出。 The user can filter the soup through the filter screen 32 and pour it out along the guide nozzle 311, and can press the operating rod 41 to drive the moving brush 43 to swing to remove the food or residue stuck on the filter screen 32. Let the soup pour out smoothly.

參閱圖5，本發明去油除渣快鍋的第三實施例，與該第一實施例的不同之處在於：該集液單元2設置於該蓋體121。因此能通過移除該蓋體121同時移除該集液單元2，而能方便清洗或收納。 Referring to FIG. 5 , the third embodiment of the degreasing and slag-removing quick cooker of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the liquid collecting unit 2 is disposed on the cover body 121 . Therefore, the liquid collecting unit 2 can be removed at the same time by removing the cover body 121, which can facilitate cleaning or storage.

綜上所述，本發明去油除渣快鍋，藉由該集液單元2的設置，可通過操作該洩油閥組件22且配合加熱該鍋本體11烹煮湯液的過程中產生的高壓，讓湯液表面的油脂或浮沫進入該浮筒24，並通過該洩油閥組件22進入該集液管23，因此，能在烹煮的過程中即時去除多餘的油脂和不乾淨的浮沫，除了能提升衛生健康，還能讓烹煮後的湯液更加美觀，進一步地，搭配使用該過濾單元3與該刷除單元4還能便於將湯液過濾並倒出，還能讓湯液的外觀更加清澈可口，故確實能達成本發明之目的。 To sum up, the degreasing and slag-removing quick cooker of the present invention, with the arrangement of the liquid collecting unit 2, can operate the oil drain valve assembly 22 and cooperate with the high pressure generated in the process of heating the pot body 11 to cook the soup. , let the oil or scum on the surface of the soup enter the buoy 24, and enter the liquid collecting pipe 23 through the drain valve assembly 22, so that the excess oil and unclean scum can be removed immediately during the cooking process. , in addition to improving hygiene and health, it can also make the soup more beautiful after cooking. Further, use this filter in conjunction with The element 3 and the brushing unit 4 can also facilitate filtering and pouring out the soup liquid, and can also make the appearance of the soup liquid more clear and delicious, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of the present invention.

惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the application for patent of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of the invention patent.

1:鍋體單元 1: Pot body unit

11:鍋本體 11: Pot body

111:把手 111: handle

12:鍋蓋組件 12: Pot cover assembly

121:蓋體 121: Cover

122:封蓋 122: capping

2:集液單元 2: Liquid collection unit

206:集油口 206: oil collecting port

21:洩壓閥 21: Pressure relief valve

211:開關 211: switch

22:洩油閥組件 22: Drain valve assembly

23:集液管 23: Collector

231:閥門 231: Valve

24:浮筒 24: Float

25:連接管 25: Connecting pipes

26:活動閥 26: Active valve

261:中空環 261: Hollow Ring

262:按壓板 262: Press plate

Claims

一種去油除渣快鍋，包含：一個鍋體單元，包括共同界定出一個容室的一個鍋本體與一個鍋蓋組件，該鍋蓋組件可分離地密封於該鍋本體；一個集液單元，包括設置於該鍋蓋組件的一個洩壓閥、一個洩油閥組件與一個集液管，及一個設置於該容室中並連通該洩油閥組件的浮筒，該浮筒設有至少一個集油口，該洩油閥組件可***作以連通該集液管。 A degreasing and slag-removing quick cooker, comprising: a pot body unit, including a pot body and a pot cover assembly that jointly define a container, the pot cover assembly can be detachably sealed on the pot body; a liquid collection unit, It includes a pressure relief valve, an oil relief valve assembly and a liquid collecting pipe arranged in the lid assembly, and a buoy that is disposed in the container and communicates with the oil relief valve assembly, the buoy is provided with at least one oil collecting pipe port, the drain valve assembly is operable to communicate with the header.

如請求項1所述的去油除渣快鍋，其中，該鍋蓋組件具有一個可分離地蓋設於該鍋本體的蓋體與一個封蓋，該蓋體設有一個倒湯口，該封蓋可分離地封閉該倒湯口。 The degreasing and slag-removing quick cooker according to claim 1, wherein the lid assembly has a lid body and a cover detachably covered on the pot body, the lid body is provided with a soup pouring port, and the lid The lid detachably closes the pouring spout.

如請求項2所述的去油除渣快鍋，其中，該洩壓閥、該洩油閥組件，及該集液管設置於該蓋體。 The degreasing and slag-removing quick cooker according to claim 2, wherein the pressure relief valve, the oil relief valve assembly, and the liquid collecting pipe are arranged on the cover body.

如請求項2所述的去油除渣快鍋，其中，該洩壓閥、該洩油閥組件，及該集液管設置於該封蓋。 The degreasing and slag-removing quick cooker according to claim 2, wherein the pressure relief valve, the oil relief valve assembly, and the liquid collecting pipe are arranged on the cover.

如請求項1至4中任一項所述的去油除渣快鍋，其中，該洩油閥組件具有一個連接管與一個插設於該連接管的活動閥，該連接管設有一連通該浮筒的入油孔，與一個連通該集液管的輸油孔，該活動閥可***作而在一阻斷該入油孔與該輸油孔之連通的封閉位置，與一使該入油孔與該輸油孔連通的開通位置間變換。 The oil-removing and slag-removing quick cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the oil drain valve assembly has a connecting pipe and a movable valve inserted in the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is provided with a communication The oil inlet hole of the buoy is connected to an oil delivery hole of the liquid collecting pipe, and the movable valve can be operated to be in a closed position blocking the communication between the oil inlet hole and the oil delivery hole, and a closed position to allow the oil inlet hole to communicate with the oil delivery hole. The opening positions where the oil hole communicates with the oil delivery hole are switched.

如請求項5所述的去油除渣快鍋，其中，該連接管係上下延伸，該活動閥具有一個可上下移動地同軸設置於該連接管中的中空環，及一個連接在該中空環上方並外露於該連接管的按壓板，該按壓板可被按壓而壓抵關閉該洩壓閥，並帶動該中空環從阻斷該入油孔與該輸油孔之連通的該封閉位置，變換至連通該入油孔與該輸油孔的該開通位置。 The quick-cooker for degreasing and slag removal according to claim 5, wherein the connecting pipe system extends up and down, and the movable valve has a coaxially disposed on the connection that can move up and down. A hollow ring in the pipe, and a pressing plate connected above the hollow ring and exposed to the connecting pipe, the pressing plate can be pressed to press against and close the pressure relief valve, and drive the hollow ring to block the oil from entering The closed position where the hole communicates with the oil delivery hole is changed to the open position where the oil inlet hole and the oil delivery hole are communicated.

如請求項6所述的去油除渣快鍋，其中，該浮筒具有一個筒本體，與一個設置於該筒本體的上蓋體，該上蓋體之側面設有連通該入油孔的該至少一個集油口，該筒本體與該上蓋體圍界出一容氣空間。 The degreasing and slag-removing quick cooker according to claim 6, wherein the buoy has a barrel body, and an upper cover body disposed on the barrel body, and the side surface of the upper cover body is provided with the at least one connection that communicates with the oil inlet hole An oil collecting port, the cylinder body and the upper cover body enclose an air-accommodating space.

如請求項2所述的去油除渣快鍋，還包含一個過濾單元，其中，該過濾單元包括一個可與該蓋體相替換的倒湯蓋，與一個濾網，該倒湯蓋設有一個開口，和一個從該開口往外延伸的導流嘴，該濾網蓋設於該開口。 The quick-cooker for degreasing and slag removal according to claim 2, further comprising a filter unit, wherein the filter unit comprises a soup pouring cover that can be replaced with the cover body, and a filter screen, the soup pouring cover is provided with An opening, and a guide nozzle extending outward from the opening, and the filter screen cover is arranged on the opening.

如請求項8所述的去油除渣快鍋，還包含一個刷除單元，其中，該刷除單元設置於該倒湯蓋，並具有一個往該濾網之下方延伸的移動刷，該刷除單元可***作而驅使該移動刷橫向移動。 The quick-cooker for degreasing and slag removal according to claim 8, further comprising a brushing unit, wherein the brushing unit is arranged on the soup pouring cover, and has a moving brush extending below the filter screen, the brush The removal unit is operable to drive the moving brush to move laterally.

如請求項9所述的去油除渣快鍋，其中，該刷除單元還包括一個外露於該倒湯蓋的操作桿，和一個連結在該操作桿與該移動刷之間的傳動件，該操作桿可***作而驅使該移動刷橫向移動。 The quick-cooker for degreasing and slag removal according to claim 9, wherein the brushing unit further comprises an operating rod exposed on the soup pouring cover, and a transmission member connected between the operating rod and the moving brush, The operating lever is operable to drive the moving brush to move laterally.