TWI771596B - 複合織物 - Google Patents
複合織物 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI771596B TWI771596B TW108122007A TW108122007A TWI771596B TW I771596 B TWI771596 B TW I771596B TW 108122007 A TW108122007 A TW 108122007A TW 108122007 A TW108122007 A TW 108122007A TW I771596 B TWI771596 B TW I771596B
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Abstract
一種複合織物,其包含有一第一織物層及鄰接該第一織物層之複數個隔離結構。該複數個隔離結構中之每一者包含一界定有空腔的織物外殼及位於該空腔內的隔離材料。在另外的態樣中,複合織物包含有藉由複數個分隔物所隔開之複數個隔離結構。該複數個分隔物中之每一者係包含一織物材料,且該複數個隔離結構中之每一者包含一界定有空腔的織物外殼及位於該空腔內的隔離材料。
Description
本發明係有關於複合織物,尤其是包含有複數個隔離結構來提供複合織物隔熱效果之複合織物者。
服裝製品可包含如隔熱材之素材。隔熱材的實例包含天然填充材料,諸如羽絨(例如,鵝或鴨羽毛),以及諸如聚酯之合成填充材料。隔熱材在該素材內可能會移動。例如,隔離物可能由於該製品的使用、該製品穿用者的運動、及/或重力而移動。
另外,所述隔熱材可能不會均勻分佈在在整個素材中。一個實例為,由於隔熱材在素材內移動,隔熱材可能不均勻地分佈在整個素材中。另一個實例為,由於製造素材的方法及/或將隔熱材置在素材內的方法,隔熱材可能不均勻地分佈在整個素材中。因此,服裝製品的隔熱區域可能不同。
此等及其他缺點係可藉本發明之該等態樣而解決。
本發明之該等態樣係有關一種包含有一第一織物層及複數個隔離結構的複合織物,且該複數個隔離結構係鄰接該第一織物層。該複數個隔離結構中之每一者包含一界定有空腔的織物外殼及位於該空腔內的隔離材料。
本發明之該等態樣進一步有關於一種包含有複數個隔離結構的複合織物,且該複數個隔離結構係藉由複數個分隔物所隔開。該複數個分隔物中之每一者係包含一織物材料,且該複數個隔離結構中之每一者包含一界定有空腔的織物外殼及位於該空腔內的隔離材料。
100,200:複合織物
130,230:第一織物層
140,240:隔離結構
150,250:織物外殼
160,260:空腔
170:縫合
180:箭頭
270:織物條帶
280:箭頭
300:複合織物
310:隔離結構
320:分隔物
330:織物外殼
340:空腔
於不一定按比例繪製的圖式中,相似的標號可描述不同視圖中的近似組件。具有不同的字母尾碼的相似標號可表示近似組件的不同實例。附圖通常通過實例方式,而不是以限制的方式闡述本說明書中所討論的各種實施例。
第1A圖為根據本發明之一態樣之複合織物的上視圖。
第1B圖為第1A圖之複合織物的側面圖片。
第1C圖為第1A圖之複合織物的另一側面圖片。
第2A圖為根據本發明之一態樣之複合織物的上視圖。
第2B圖為第2A圖之複合織物的圖片。
第3A圖為根據本發明之一態樣之複合織物的上視圖。
第3B圖為第3A圖之複合織物的圖片。
參考以下本發明之詳細說明及包含於內的實例可更容易地理解本發明。在不同態樣中,本發明係有關於包含有一第一織物層及複數個隔離結構的複合織物,且該複數個隔離結構係鄰接該第一織物層,其中該複數個隔離結構中之每一者包含一界定有空腔的織物外殼及位於該空腔內的隔離材料。本發明另外的態樣係有關一種包含有複數個隔離結構的複合織物,且該複數個隔離結構係藉由複數個分隔物所隔開,其中該複數個分隔物中之每一者係包含一織物材料,且該複數個隔離結構中之每一者包
含一界定有空腔的織物外殼及位於該空腔內的隔離材料。
在揭露及描述本發明化合物、組成物、物件、系統、裝置及/或方法之前,應瞭解,除非另外指定,否則它們並不限於特定的合成方法,或限於特定試劑,因為其當然可以變化。亦應瞭解,本文中所使用的術語之目的僅在於描述特定態樣,而非意欲加以限制。
本發明涵蓋了本發明的不同元件組合,例如,依附於相同請求項之附屬項中的元件組合。
再者,應理解,除非另有明確指出,本文闡述的任何方法絕非意欲被解釋為需要其步驟按特定次序執行。因此,在方法請求項實際上沒有說明其步驟所要按照的次序,或者其沒有以其它方式在請求項或描述中明確指出這些步驟被限制於特定次序的情況下,絕非意欲在任何方面推斷次序。對於用於解釋之任何可能的非明確基礎同樣如此,這些基礎包含:關於步驟的配置或操作流程的邏輯事務;從語法組織或標點符號中衍生出的明顯意義;以及在說明書中描述的實施例的數目或類型。
本文提到的所有出版物係以引用方式併入本文中,以揭露及描述與所引用出版物有關的方法及/或材料。
亦應理解本文所使用的術語之目的僅出於描述特定態樣,而非意欲進行限制。如在說明書及請求項中所使用,術語「包含」可以包含「由......組成」及「基本上由......組成」的實施例。除非另有定義,否則本文中所使用的所有技術及科學術語的含義係與本發明所屬領域中具有通常技藝者所通常理解的含義相同。在本說明書及所附請求項中將參考多個術語,這些術語將會在本文中進行定義。
除非上下文中有明確規定,否則如說明書及所附請求項中
所使用的,單數形式「一個」、「一種」及「該」係包含複數的指涉物。因此,例如,提及「隔離材料」係包含二或多種隔離材料。
如本文所使用,術語「組合」包含摻合物、混合物、合金、反應產物及其類似物。
在本文中,可以從一數值(第一值)至另一數值(第二值)來表示範圍。當表示這樣的範圍時,於一些態樣中該範圍包含該第一值及該第二值中之一或二者。同樣地,當數值表示為近似值時,係藉由使用先行詞「約」,將理解該具體數值形成了另一個態樣。還將理解相對於另一個端點並且獨立於另一個端點,每個範圍的端點是有意義的。還應理解存在多個本文所公開的值,並且除了該值本身外,每個值也在本文中作為該具體值的「約」值在本文中公開。例如,如果揭露了數值「10」,那麼也揭露了「約10」。亦應理解還揭露了兩個特定單元之間的每個單元。例如,如果揭露了10和15,那麼也揭露了11、12、13和14。
如本文所使用的,術語「約」及「為或約」意指所討論的數量或數值可以是所指示的數值、大約是所指示的數值、或約與所指示的數值相同。通常應理解,如本文所使用的,除非另外說明或推斷,否則標稱值表示±10%的變化。該術語意欲傳達的是類似值也能達成申請專利範圍中所列舉之等效結果或效果。亦即,應理解,數量、尺寸、配方、參數及其他數目及特徵不是並且不需要是精確的,但是可以是近似的且/或更大或更小的,如所希望的反映公差、轉換係數、捨入、測量誤差等,以及本領域技術人員已知的其他因素。一般而言,數量、尺寸、配方、參數或其他數目或特徵是“約”或“近似的”,無論是否明確地陳述是這樣的。應理解,當在數值前面使用“約”時,該參數還包含該特定數值本身,除非另外確切地陳述。
在本文中除非另外說明相反,否則所有檢驗標準是在提交本申請案時有效的最新標準。
本文中所揭露的各種材料為可商購的且/或其製備方法為本領域技術人員已知的。
應理解,本文中所揭露的組成物具有某些功能。本文中所揭露的是為了實施所揭露的功能之某些結構要求,且應理解,存在有可以實施相同功能的多種結構,其與所公開結構相關並且這些結構通常將實現相同的結果。
請參第1A-2B圖,其為本發明關於複合織物100,200之態樣,其包含一第一織物層130,230以及鄰接該第一織物層130,230之複數個隔離結構140,240。在一些態樣中,該複數個隔離結構140,240中之每一者係包含一界定有空腔160,260的織物外殼150,250及位於該空腔160,260內的隔離材料(圖中未示)。
該第一織物層130,230可位於織物的任一側及/或由該織物所形成的衣物上。例如,在一些態樣中,該第一織物層130,230係位於該複合織物100,200的身體側上,即該織物面向使用者身體的側面。在其他態樣中,該第一織物層130,230係設於該複合織物100,200的正面上,即該織物面離使用者身體的側面。在某些態樣中,該複合織物100,200是可兩面穿的,使得該織物的使用者(例如,包含有該複合織物100,200之衣物的穿用者)可以該第一織物層130,230面向使用者和面離使用者的方式使用該複合織物。亦如本文中所使用,「鄰接」意指在其上或與其鄰近,且不排除中間組件,包含額外的織物層、空氣或流體。
請參第1A-1C圖,在一些態樣中,該複數個隔離結構140
中之每一者係附接於該第一織物層130。在特定態樣中,該複數個隔離結構140中之每一者係縫合170至該第一織物層(隔離結構140底部係顯示為直接縫合至該第一織物層130)。該複數個隔離結構140可藉由任何適宜方法附接至該第一織物層130,諸如用黏著劑、縫紉、針織、焊接或縫合。
顯示在第1A-1C圖中之該複數個隔離結構140在一些態樣中係可蓬鬆地附接(或縫合170)至該第一織物層130,以使其可自由移動。當使用該織物時(例如,穿著),該複數個隔離結構可倒下抵靠著該第一織物層130(由箭頭180所繪示),在該複合織物100中形成一溫暖的隔離層。
請參第2A及2B圖,在另外的態樣中,該複數個隔離結構240中之每一者係藉由複數個織物條帶270而保持抵靠該第一織物層230。在一些態樣中,該複數個織物條帶270可於一編結構造中使該複數個隔離結構240保持抵靠該第一織物層230。可使用任何適宜的編織方式。在一些態樣中,該編織方式為平織(1x1,如圖中繪示)。在某些態樣中,該編織方式為緞織或斜紋織(例如,1x2,1x3,2x2等)。該複合織物200之構件可具有任何所要的尺寸。例如,在一些態樣中,該複數個隔離結構240係經修改到合適尺寸,使得當使用該織物時(例如,穿著),該複數個隔離結構240抵靠在且/或實質上覆蓋該第一織物層230(如箭頭280所示),為該複合織物200提供一層絕緣層。
該第一織物層130,230可具有任何適宜織物構造。在一些態樣中,該第一織物層130,230為機織織物。在其他態樣中,該第一織物層130,230為針織物、不織布或層壓織物。在特定態樣中,該第一織物層130,230包含塔夫塔綢,儘管可使用任何其它適宜織物材料,包含(但不限於)棉花、羊毛、尼龍、聚酯及其組合。
在某些態樣中,該第一織物層130,230是高度透氣的,或
具有透氣性。可依照ASTM D737判定透氣率,且以立方英尺/分鐘(CFM)報告。在一些態樣中,當依照ASTM D737測試時,該第一織物層130,230的透氣率為自約1.133立方公尺/分鐘(m3/min)(40立方英尺/分鐘(CFM))至約2.265m3/min(80CFM)。在特定態樣中,當依照ASTM D737測試時,該第一織物層130,230的透氣率為自約1.416m3/min(50CFM)至約1.699m3/min(60CFM)。該第一織物層130,230的高透氣性為該複合織物100,200提供了透氣層以允許濕氣通過。
該織物外殼150,250可具有任何適宜織物構造。在一些態樣中,該織物外殼150,250為機織織物、針織物、不織布或層壓織物。在特定態樣中,該織物外殼150,250包含塔夫塔綢,儘管可使用任何其它適宜織物材料,包含(但不限於)棉花、羊毛、聚酯、尼龍及其組合。
在一些態樣中,可能期望該織物外殼150,250實質上不透氣或具有非常低的透氣性。在特定態樣中,當依照ASTM D737測試時,該織物外殼150,250的透氣率為自0.0m3/min(0CFM)至約0.142m3/min(5CFM)。在另外的態樣中,當依照ASTM D737測試時,該織物外殼150,250的透氣率為自0.0m3/min(0CFM)至約0.057m3/min(2CFM)。將不透氣或實質上不透氣的織物使用於織物外殼150,250,可為該織物提供溫暖,並將隔離材料包封在空腔160,260內,以防止於複合織物100,200內的隔離材料位移或移動,或將位移或移動程度降至最低。
如前所述,該複數個隔離結構140,240中之每一者係包含一界定有空腔160,260的織物外殼150,250及位於該空腔160,260內的隔離材料。可使用任何適宜隔離材料,包含天然隔離材料、合成隔離材料或其組合。在特定態樣中,該隔離材料包含至少一種天然隔離材料,包含羽絨(例如,鵝或鴨羽毛)。可使用在該複合織物100,200中的其他天然隔離材料包含(但不限於)棉花或羊毛。在另外的態樣中,該隔離材料包含至少一種合成隔離材料,包含聚酯。可使用在該複合織物100,200中的其他合成
隔離材料包含(但不限於)PrimaLoft®、ThinsulateTM、Thermolite®、Quallofil®、ThermoBallTM、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚丙烯、丙烯酸及其組合。該隔離材料可以任何習用方法***到空腔內,包含(但不限於)吹氣、***、注射及劍桿***。此外,該隔離材料可為任何形式。在一些態樣中,該隔離材料為鬆散的纖維;在其它態樣中,該隔離材料係經塑形(例如,呈管狀形式)。
請參第3A及3B圖,本發明之該等態樣進一步有關於一種包含有複數個隔離結構310之複合織物300,該複數個隔離結構310係藉由複數個分隔物320所隔開。該複數個分隔物320中之每一者係包含一織物材料,且該複數個隔離結構310中之每一者係包含一界定有空腔340的織物外殼330及位於該空腔340內的隔離材料(圖中未示)。
在一些態樣中,該複合織物300是可兩面穿的,使得該織物的使用者(例如,包含有該複合織物300之衣物的穿用者)可以面向使用者的側面或面離使用者的側面來使用該複合織物300。
該複數個分隔物320可具有任何適宜織物構造。在一些態樣中,該複數個分隔物320為機織織物。在其他態樣中,該複數個分隔物320為針織物、不織布或層壓織物。在特定態樣中,該複數個分隔物320包含塔夫塔綢,儘管可使用任何其它適宜織物材料,包含(但不限於)棉花、羊毛、聚酯、尼龍及其組合。該複數個分隔物320可有任何期望的尺寸。在一些態樣中,如圖所示,該複數個分隔物320為織物條帶。
該複數個分隔物320及該織物外殼330可具有任何適宜尺寸。在某些態樣中,該複數個分隔物320的寬度為約2.5公分(1英吋(1”)),而該織物外殼330的寬度為約12.5公分(5英吋)至約15公分(6英吋)。
另外,該複數個分隔物320及/或該織物外殼330可以在同一複合織物300內有不同的尺寸。該複數個分隔物320的尺寸可經修改到合適尺寸,使得當使用該織物時(例如,穿著),該複數個隔離結構310抵靠在且/或實質上重疊或覆蓋該複數個分隔物320(如箭頭350所示),為該複合織物300提供一層絕緣層。
在某些態樣中,該複數個分隔物320是具高度透氣性的。在一些態樣中,當依照ASTM D737測試時,該複數個分隔物320的透氣率為自約1.133m3/min(40CFM)至約2.265m3/min(80CFM)。在特定態樣中,當依照ASTM D737測試時,該複數個分隔物320的透氣率為自約1.416m3/min(50CFM)至約1.699m3/min(60CFM)。該複數個分隔物320的高透氣性為該複合織物300提供了透氣構件以允許濕氣通過。
該織物外殼330可具有任何適宜織物構造。在一些態樣中,該織物外殼330為機織織物、針織物、不織布或層壓織物。在特定態樣中,該織物外殼330包含塔夫塔綢,儘管可使用任何其它適宜織物材料,包含(但不限於)棉花、羊毛、聚酯、尼龍及其組合。
在一些態樣中,可能期望該織物外殼330實質上不透氣或具有非常低的透氣性。在特定態樣中,當依照ASTM D737測試時,該織物外殼330的透氣率為自0.0m3/min(0CFM)至約0.142m3/min(5CFM)。在另外的態樣中,當依照ASTM D737測試時,該織物外殼330的透氣率為自0.0m3/min(0CFM)至約0.057m3/min(2CFM)。將不透氣或實質上不透氣的織物使用於織物外殼330,可為該織物提供溫暖,並將隔離材料包封在空腔340內,以防止於複合織物300內的隔離材料位移或移動,或將位移或移動程度降至最低。
如前所述,該複數個隔離結構310中之每一者係包含一界
定有空腔340的織物外殼330及位於該空腔340內的隔離材料。可使用任何適宜隔離材料,包含天然隔離材料、合成隔離材料或其組合。在特定態樣中,該隔離材料包含至少一種天然隔離材料,包含羽絨(例如,鵝或鴨羽毛)。可使用在該複合織物300中的其他天然隔離材料包含(但不限於)棉花或羊毛。在另外的態樣中,該隔離材料包含至少一種合成隔離材料,包含聚酯。可使用在該複合織物300中的其他合成隔離材料包含(但不限於)PrimaLoft®、ThinsulateTM、Thermolite®、Quallofil®、ThermoBallTM、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚丙烯、丙烯酸及其組合。該隔離材料可以任何習用方法***到空腔內,包含(但不限於)吹氣、***、注射及劍桿***。此外,該隔離材料可為任何形式。在一些態樣中,該隔離材料為鬆散的纖維;在其它態樣中,該隔離材料係經塑形(例如,呈管狀形式)。
該複合織物100,200,300及其構件係可根據習用方法來形成(例如,習用縫紉、編織及針織方法)。
本文所述之複合織物100,200,300係可併入織物中並用來製造物件。例示性製品包含服裝製品,諸如夾克、褲子、帽子、手套、連身衣及其它外套。其它例示性製品包含(但不限於)毯子、運動裝備(例如頭盔的襯裡)及戶外裝備。
本發明涵蓋了本發明之元件的不同組合,例如來自依附於相同獨立項之附屬項的元件組合。
在不同態樣中,本發明係有關於且至少包含以下態樣。
態樣1.一種複合織物,包括:一第一織物層;以及複數個隔離結構,係鄰接該第一織物層,該複數個隔離結構中之每一
者包括一織物外殼及隔離材料,該織物外殼界定有一空腔,且該隔離材料位於該空腔內。
態樣2.如態樣1所述之複合織物,其中該複數個隔離結構中之每一者係附接於該第一織物層。
態樣3.如態樣1或2所述之複合織物,其中該複數個隔離結構中之每一者係縫合至該第一織物層。
態樣4.如態樣1所述之複合織物,其中該複數個隔離結構中之每一者係藉由複數個織物條帶而保持抵靠該第一織物層。
態樣5.如態樣4所述之複合織物,其中該複數個織物條帶係於一編結構造中使該複數個隔離結構保持抵靠該第一織物層。
態樣6.如態樣1至5中任一項所述之複合織物,其中該第一織物層係包括機織織物或針織物。
態樣7.如態樣1至6中任一項所述之複合織物,其中當依照ASTM D737測試時,該第一織物層的透氣率為自約1.133m3/min(40立方英尺/分鐘(CFM))至約2.265m3/min(80CFM)。
態樣8.如態樣1至6中任一項所述之複合織物,其中當依照ASTM D737測試時,該第一織物層的透氣率為自約1.416m3/min(50CFM)至約1.699m3/min(60CFM)。
態樣9.如態樣1至8中任一項所述之複合織物,其中該織物外殼係包括機織織物、針織物、不織布或層壓織物。
態樣10. 如態樣1至9中任一項所述之複合織物,其中當依照ASTM D737測試時,該織物外殼的透氣率為自0.0m3/min(0CFM)至約0.142m3/min(5CFM)。
態樣11. 如態樣1至10中任一項所述之複合織物,其中
當依照ASTM D737測試時,該織物外殼的透氣率為自0.0m3/min(0CFM)至約0.057m3/min(2CFM)。
態樣12. 如態樣1至11中任一項所述之複合織物,其中該隔離材料係包括天然隔離材料、合成隔離材料或其組合。
態樣13. 如態樣12所述之複合織物,其中該天然隔離材料係包括羽絨、棉花、羊毛或其組合。
態樣14. 如態樣12所述之複合織物,其中該合成隔離材料係包括聚酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚丙烯、丙烯酸、PrimaLoft®、ThinsulateTM、Thermolite®、Quallofil®、ThermoBallTM及其組合。
態樣15. 一種複合織物,其包括藉由複數個分隔物所隔開之複數個隔離結構,其中該複數個分隔物中之每一者係包括一織物材料,該複數個隔離結構中之每一者係包括一織物外殼及隔離材料,該織物外殼界定有一空腔,且該隔離材料位於該空腔內。
態樣16. 如態樣15所述之複合織物,其中該織物材料係包括機織織物、針織物、不織布或層壓織物。
態樣17. 如態樣15或16所述之複合織物,其中當依照ASTM D737測試時,該織物材料的透氣率為自約1.133m3/min(40CFM)至約2.265m3/min(80CFM)。
態樣18. 如態樣15至17中任一項所述之複合織物,其中當依照ASTM D737測試時,該織物材料的透氣率為自約1.416m3/min(50CFM)至約1.699m3/min(60CFM)。
態樣19. 如態樣15至18中任一項所述之複合織物,其中該織物外殼係包括機織織物、針織物、不織布或層壓織物。
態樣20. 如態樣15至19中任一項所述之複合織物,其
中當依照ASTM D737測試時,該織物外殼的透氣率為自0.0m3/min(0CFM)至約0.142m3/min(5CFM)。
態樣21. 如態樣15至20中任一項所述之複合織物,其中當依照ASTM D737測試時,該織物外殼的透氣率為自0.0m3/min(0CFM)至約0.057m3/min(2CFM)。
態樣22. 如態樣15至21中任一項所述之複合織物,其中該隔離材料係包括天然隔離材料、合成隔離材料或其組合。
態樣23. 如態樣22所述之複合織物,其中該天然隔離材料係包括羽絨、棉花、羊毛或其組合。
態樣24. 如態樣23所述之複合織物,其中該合成隔離材料係包括聚酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚丙烯、丙烯酸、PrimaLoft®、ThinsulateTM、Thermolite®、Quallofil®、ThermoBallTM及其組合。
本文中所描述之方法實例可係至少部分地機器或電腦實施的。某些實例可包含藉助指令編碼之一電腦可讀媒體或機器可讀媒體,該等指令可操作以組態一電子裝置以執行如上文實例中所描述之方法。此等方法之一實施方案可包含程式碼,諸如微碼、組合語言碼、一較高階語言碼或諸如此類。此程式碼可包含用於執行各種方法之電腦可讀指令。該程式碼可形成電腦程式產品之部分。此外,在一實例中,該程式碼可諸如在執行期間或在其他時間有形地儲存於一或多個揮發性、非暫時性或非揮發性有形電腦可讀媒體上。此等有形電腦可讀媒體之實例可包括(但不限於)硬碟、可移除式磁碟、可移除式光碟(例如,緊密碟片及數位視訊碟片)、磁帶、記憶卡或記憶棒、隨機存取儲存器(RAM)、唯讀儲存器(ROM)等。
希望以上描述為說明性的而非限制性的。舉例而言,上述實例(或其一或多個態樣)可彼此組合使用。諸如一般熟習此項技術者在審閱
以上描述之後可即刻使用其他實施例。提供摘要以符合37 C.F.R.§1.72(b),從而允許讀者快速地確定技術揭示內容之性質。摘要係以其將不用於解釋或限制申請專利範圍之範圍或意義之理解而提交的。又,在以上「實施方式」中,可將各種特徵分組在一起以將揭示內容連成整體。此不應被解釋為希望未主張之所揭示特徵對任何申請專利範圍均為必需的。而是,發明性標的物可在少於特定所揭示實施例之所有特徵的情況下存在。因此,所附申請專利範圍特此併入至「實施方式」中做為實例或實施例,其中每一技術方案獨立地作為單獨之實施例,且預期此些實施例可以各種組合或排列彼此組合。因此,本發明之範疇應參看所附申請專利範圍及申請專利範圍具有其權利之等效物之全部範疇來判定。
100‧‧‧複合織物
130‧‧‧第一織物層
140‧‧‧隔離結構
150‧‧‧織物外殼
160‧‧‧空腔
170‧‧‧縫合
180‧‧‧箭頭
Claims (23)
- 一種複合織物,包括:一第一織物層;以及複數個隔離結構,係鄰接且蓬鬆地附接該第一織物層以使該複數個隔離結構可沿著一沿著將隔離結構接到該第一織物層之接縫的軸線自由移動,該複數個隔離結構中之每一者包括一織物外殼及隔離材料,該織物外殼界定有一空腔,且該隔離材料位於該空腔內,其中該複數個隔離結構中之每一者係彼此間隔,使得相鄰的一對隔離結構之間的第一織物層的至少一部分暴露在外。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合織物,其中該複數個隔離結構中之每一者係縫合至該第一織物層。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合織物,其中該複數個隔離結構中之每一者係藉由複數個織物條帶而保持抵靠該第一織物層。
- 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之複合織物,其中該複數個織物條帶係於一編結構造中使該複數個隔離結構保持抵靠該第一織物層。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合織物,其中該第一織物層係包括機織織物或針織物。
- 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述之複合織物,其中當依照ASTM D737測試時,該第一織物層的透氣率為自約1.133立方公尺/分鐘(40立方英尺/分鐘(CFM))至約2.265立方公尺/分鐘(80CFM)。
- 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述之複合織物,其中當依照ASTM D737測試時,該第一織物層的透氣率為自約1.416立方公尺/分鐘(50CFM)至約1.699立方公尺/分鐘(60CFM)。
- 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述之複合織物,其中該織物外殼係包括機織織物、針織物、不織布或層壓織物。
- 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述之複合織物,其中當依照ASTM D737測試時,該織物外殼的透氣率為自0.0立方公尺/分鐘(0CFM)至約0.142立方公尺/分鐘(5CFM)。
- 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述之複合織物,其中當依照ASTM D737測試時,該織物外殼的透氣率為自0.0立方公尺/分鐘(0CFM)至約0.057立方公尺/分鐘(2CFM)。
- 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述之複合織物,其中該隔離材料係包括天然隔離材料、合成隔離材料或其組合。
- 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之複合織物,其中該天然隔離材料係包括羽絨、棉花、羊毛或其組合。
- 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之複合織物,其中該合成隔離材料係包括聚酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚丙烯、丙烯酸及其組合。
- 一種複合織物,其包括複數個隔離結構,該複數個隔離結構係被複數個分隔物所隔開且蓬鬆地附接該複數個分隔物以使該複數個隔離結構可沿著一沿著將隔離結構接到該分隔物之接縫的軸線自由移動,其中該複數個分隔物中之每一者係包括一織物材料,該複數個隔離結構中之每一者係包括一織物外殼及隔離材料,該織物外殼界定有一空腔,且該隔離材料位於該空腔內,其中該複數個隔離結構中之每一者係彼此間隔,使得相鄰的一對隔離結構之間的分隔物的至少一部分暴露在外。
- 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之複合織物,其中該織物材料係包括機織織物、針織物、不織布或層壓織物。
- 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之複合織物,其中當依照ASTM D737測試時,該織物材料的透氣率為自約1.133立方公尺/分鐘(40CFM)至約2.265立方公尺/分鐘(80CFM)。
- 如申請專利範圍第14至16項中任一項所述之複合織物,其中當依照ASTM D737測試時,該織物材料的透氣率為自約1.416立方公尺/分鐘(50CFM)至約1.699立方公尺/分鐘(60CFM)。
- 如申請專利範圍第14至16項中任一項所述之複合織物,其中該織物外殼係包括機織織物、針織物、不織布或層壓織物。
- 如申請專利範圍第14至16項中任一項所述之複合織物,其中當依照ASTM D737測試時,該織物外殼的透氣率為自0.0立方公尺/分鐘(0CFM)至約0.142立方公尺/分鐘(5CFM)。
- 如申請專利範圍第14至16項中任一項所述之複合織物,其中當依照ASTM D737測試時,該織物外殼的透氣率為自0.0立方公尺/分鐘(0CFM)至約0.057立方公尺/分鐘(2CFM)。
- 如申請專利範圍第14至16項中任一項所述之複合織物,其中該隔離材料係包括天然隔離材料、合成隔離材料或其組合。
- 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之複合織物,其中該天然隔離材料係包括羽絨、棉花、羊毛或其組合。
- 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之複合織物,其中該合成隔離材料係包括聚酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚丙烯、丙烯酸及其組合。
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