TWI770413B - Measurement apparatus for dough and method using the same - Google Patents
Measurement apparatus for dough and method using the same Download PDFInfo
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本揭露是關於一種測量裝置,尤其是關於食用麵糰的一種測量裝置及其使用方法,用以獲得與麵糰質地有關的數據。 The present disclosure relates to a measuring device, especially a measuring device for edible dough and a method of using the same, so as to obtain data related to the texture of the dough.
食品質地在食品物理分析與評估已被廣泛用來表示食品的組織狀態及口感。透過對食品質地特性的評估與檢測,有助於改善產品設計與生產流程、原料或配方調整、控制儲存安定性及產品品質、新產品開發、以及產品定位與商業競爭等。 Food texture has been widely used in food physical analysis and evaluation to represent the organizational state and taste of food. Through the evaluation and testing of food texture characteristics, it helps to improve product design and production process, raw material or formula adjustment, control storage stability and product quality, new product development, and product positioning and business competition.
食品質地的評估方法可分為兩種。第一種為感官分析方法,其藉助人體的感官觀察與反應串連,經由食品拿取、攝食過程,產生肌肉收縮與力量變化的觸覺,進而評估產品的質地特性。該方法屬於主觀判斷。由於人類個體間反應感知具有差異,不易獲得精確及重複性的結果。另一種方式則是運用儀器測量食品和原料在力的作用下產生變形的狀況,分析樣品的力學行為,透過力與位移參數的取得,作為食品質地特性的指標,屬客觀的分析方法。目前質地分析儀已在食品研究領域廣泛應用,其設備元件包括主機、電腦及各式探頭,主機由機座、傳動系統和傳感器等組成。經由電腦程式控制操作,透過專 用軟體元件運算,收集實驗數據,獲得變形、時間、作用力數值及測試圖譜,藉此評估食品質地特性。 There are two methods for evaluating food texture. The first is the sensory analysis method, which uses the human body's sensory observation and response in series to generate the tactile sensation of muscle contraction and force changes through the process of food taking and ingestion, and then evaluate the texture characteristics of the product. This method is a subjective judgment. Due to the differences in response perception among human individuals, it is difficult to obtain accurate and reproducible results. Another method is to use instruments to measure the deformation of food and raw materials under the action of force, analyze the mechanical behavior of the sample, and obtain the force and displacement parameters as indicators of food texture characteristics, which is an objective analysis method. At present, the texture analyzer has been widely used in the field of food research. Its equipment components include a host, a computer and various probes. The host is composed of a base, a transmission system and a sensor. The operation is controlled by a computer program, through a special Use software components to calculate and collect experimental data to obtain deformation, time, force values and test maps to evaluate food texture characteristics.
由於質地分析儀含傳感器及數據採集系統,須符合特定電源及空間需求等實驗室環境下操作及使用,不適合移動及攜帶。已知的手持式硬度計具有攜帶方便,可即時、線上量測的優點。然而不論食品及化工材料專用手持式硬度計均具有探頭面積偏小,量測範圍受限、適用特定樣品的缺點,不適用於麵糰的測量。 Since the texture analyzer contains sensors and data acquisition systems, it must be operated and used in laboratory environments such as specific power and space requirements, and is not suitable for movement and portability. The known hand-held hardness tester has the advantages of being convenient to carry and being able to measure on-line immediately. However, the hand-held hardness testers for food and chemical materials have the disadvantages of small probe area, limited measurement range, and suitable for specific samples, and are not suitable for dough measurement.
因此,有必要發展一種針對麵糰且沒有電子式測量裝置之使用限制的測量裝置。 Therefore, there is a need to develop a measuring device for dough that does not have the limitations of the use of electronic measuring devices.
本揭露的目的在於提供一種用於麵糰的測量裝置,包含:一板,包含用於承載一待測物的一承載面;一限制部件,用於座落於該板上並與該板定義一容置空間,該容置空間係用於容置該待測物;及一擠壓部件,包含一承載面用於承載一重力部件及自該承載面反向延伸的一擠壓頭,該擠壓頭配置成具有配合該容置空間的形狀和尺寸,使該擠壓部件可至少部分容置於該容置空間中以擠壓所述待測物。 An object of the present disclosure is to provide a measuring device for dough, comprising: a plate including a bearing surface for carrying an object to be measured; a limiting member for seating on the plate and defining a relationship with the plate an accommodating space, the accommodating space is used for accommodating the object to be tested; and a pressing part including a bearing surface for carrying a gravity part and a pressing head extending in the opposite direction from the bearing surface, the pressing part The indenter is configured to have a shape and size matching the accommodating space, so that the pressing member can be at least partially accommodated in the accommodating space to compress the object to be tested.
在一具體實施例中,該板形成有複數個孔,該複數個孔貫穿該板。 In a specific embodiment, the plate is formed with a plurality of holes extending through the plate.
在一具體實施例中,裝置更包含一底座用於抓持該板。 In one embodiment, the device further includes a base for holding the plate.
在一具體實施例中,該等複數個孔的每一個孔的直徑為4.00至8.00mm。 In a specific embodiment, each of the plurality of holes has a diameter of 4.00 to 8.00 mm.
在一具體實施例中,該擠壓頭形成有一標記,其中該標的用於指 示該擠壓部件與該限制部件的相對位置。 In a specific embodiment, the extrusion head is formed with a mark, wherein the mark is used to refer to the Show the relative position of the pressing part and the restricting part.
在一具體實施例中,該擠壓頭具有一擠壓面,該等複數個孔的總面積佔該擠壓面的面積的40至70.38%。 In a specific embodiment, the extrusion head has an extrusion surface, and the total area of the plurality of holes accounts for 40 to 70.38% of the area of the extrusion surface.
在一具體實施例中,該等複數個孔為二十八個孔的排列,其中四個孔分布於所述排列的一最內徑,而其中十六個孔分布於所述排列的一最外徑。在一具體實施例中,該等複數個孔為二十一個孔的排列,其中一個孔分布於所述排列的中心,而其中十三個孔分布於所述排列的一最外徑。在一具體實施例中,該等複數個孔為四十八個孔的排列,其根據一六邊形定義的區域排列,其中三個孔圍繞所述排列的中心。在一具體實施例中,該等複數個孔為三十七個孔的排列,其中一孔分布於所述排列的中心,各孔的直徑選自4.5mm、5mm及5.5mm之其中一者。 In a specific embodiment, the plurality of holes are in an arrangement of twenty-eight holes, four of which are distributed on an innermost diameter of the arrangement, and sixteen holes are distributed in an innermost diameter of the arrangement. outer diameter. In a specific embodiment, the plurality of holes are in an arrangement of twenty-one holes, wherein one hole is distributed in the center of the array, and thirteen holes are distributed in an outermost diameter of the array. In a specific embodiment, the plurality of holes are an arrangement of forty-eight holes arranged according to a hexagonally defined area, with three holes surrounding the center of the arrangement. In a specific embodiment, the plurality of holes are an arrangement of thirty-seven holes, wherein one hole is distributed in the center of the arrangement, and the diameter of each hole is selected from one of 4.5mm, 5mm and 5.5mm.
發明的另一目的在於提供一種用於麵糰的測量方法,包含:將一待測物放置於該容置空間中;以該擠壓部件於一起始位置擠壓位於該容置空間的待測物;及基於該擠壓部件的一終止位置和前述起始位置獲得一第一資訊。其中,該擠壓部件具有該承載面用於承載該重力部件及自該承載面反向延伸的該擠壓頭,該擠壓頭配置成具有配合該容置空間的形狀和尺寸,使該擠壓部件可部分容置於該容置空間中以擠壓所述待測物。 Another object of the invention is to provide a measuring method for dough, comprising: placing an object to be measured in the accommodating space; pressing the object to be measured in the accommodating space with the pressing member at an initial position ; and obtaining a first information based on an end position of the pressing member and the aforementioned start position. Wherein, the extrusion part has the bearing surface for carrying the gravity part and the extrusion head extending in the opposite direction from the bearing surface, the extrusion head is configured to have a shape and size matching the accommodating space, so that the extrusion The pressing member may be partially accommodated in the accommodating space to press the object to be tested.
在一具體實施例中,方法還包含移除該擠壓部件並取出被擠壓待測物,以及至少基於該待測物與被擠壓待測物的差異獲得一第二資訊。 In a specific embodiment, the method further includes removing the pressing member and taking out the pressed test object, and obtaining a second information based at least on the difference between the test object and the pressed test object.
在一具體實施例中,從多個重力部件中選擇一重力部件放置於該擠壓部件的承載面上,其中該重力部件不同於多個重力部件中的其他者。 In a specific embodiment, a gravity component is selected from a plurality of gravity components and placed on the bearing surface of the extrusion component, wherein the gravity component is different from other gravity components.
在一具體實施例中,將該板替換為另一板,該另一板形成有複數 個孔,其中該板的孔的尺寸不同於該另一板的孔的尺寸。 In a specific embodiment, the plate is replaced with another plate formed with a plurality of a hole, wherein the size of the hole of the plate is different from the size of the hole of the other plate.
在一具體實施例中,基於該待測物的水分含量,將該板替換為該另一板。 In a specific embodiment, the plate is replaced with the other plate based on the moisture content of the analyte.
在以下本揭露的說明書以及藉由本揭露原理所例示的圖式當中,將更詳細呈現本揭露的這些與其他特色和優點。 These and other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be presented in more detail in the following description of the disclosure and in the drawings exemplified by the principles of the disclosure.
10:測量裝置 10: Measuring device
101:底座 101: Base
101a:框 101a: Box
101b:柱 101b: Column
101c:連接部件 101c: Connecting parts
101d:容置空間 101d: accommodating space
101e:肩部 101e: Shoulder
101f:螺紋孔 101f: Threaded hole
101g:螺絲 101g: Screw
102:板 102: Board
102a:承載面 102a: Bearing surface
102b:孔 102b: hole
103:限制部件 103: Restricted Parts
104:擠壓部件 104: Extrusion Parts
104a:承載面 104a: Bearing surface
104b:擠壓頭 104b: Extrusion head
104c:擠壓面 104c: Extrusion Surface
104d:環 104d: Ring
104e:標記 104e:Mark
200:砝碼 200: Weight
D:待測物 D: object to be tested
參照下列圖式與說明,可更進一步理解本揭露。非限制性與非窮舉性實例系參照下列圖式而描述。在圖式中的構件並非必須為實際尺寸;重點在於說明結構及原理。 The present disclosure may be further understood with reference to the following drawings and descriptions. Non-limiting and non-exhaustive examples are described with reference to the following figures. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to actual size; the emphasis is on illustrating the structure and principle.
第一圖顯示本揭露測量裝置的***圖。 The first figure shows an exploded view of the measuring device of the present disclosure.
第二圖顯示本揭露的測量裝置(包含麵糰)的一使用狀態。 The second figure shows a use state of the measuring device (including dough) of the present disclosure.
第三A圖和第三B圖分別顯示本揭露測量裝置的第一使用狀態和第二使用狀態,尤其局部顯示刻度的變化。 The third picture A and the third picture B respectively show the first use state and the second use state of the measuring device of the present disclosure, especially the change of the scale is partially displayed.
第四A圖至第四D圖顯示本揭露測量裝置的可選擇更換部件。 Figures 4A to 4D show optional replacement parts of the measuring device of the present disclosure.
底下將參考圖式更完整說明本揭露,並且藉由例示顯示特定範例具體實施例。不過,本主張主題可具體實施於許多不同形式,因此所涵蓋或申請主張主題的建構並不受限於本說明書所揭示的任何範例具體實施例;範例具體實施例僅為例示。同樣,本揭露在於提供合理寬闊的範疇給所申請或涵蓋之主張主題。除此之外,例如主張主題可具體實施為方法、裝置或系統。 The disclosure will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, and by way of illustration specific example embodiments. However, the claimed subject matter may be embodied in many different forms, and thus the construction of the claimed subject matter covered or claimed is not limited to any example embodiments disclosed in this specification; the example embodiments are merely illustrative. Again, this disclosure is intended to provide a reasonably broad scope for claimed subject matter claimed or covered. Additionally, for example, the claimed subject matter may be embodied as a method, apparatus or system.
本說明書內使用的詞彙「在一實施例」並不必要參照相同具體實施例,且本說明書內使用的「在其他(一些/某些)實施例」並不必要參照不同的具體實施例。其目的在於例如主張的主題包括全部或部分範例具體實施例的組合。 The phrase "in one embodiment" used in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same specific embodiment, and the use of "in other (some/some) embodiments" in this specification does not necessarily refer to a different specific embodiment. It is intended, for example, that the claimed subject matter includes combinations of all or part of the exemplary embodiments.
第一圖顯示本揭露用於麵糰(或與麵糰相似的原料)的測量裝置(10)的各個主要部件,包括一底座(101)、一板(102)、一限制部件(103)及一擠壓部件(104)。本揭露所指麵糰係指麵糰或類似於麵糰具有延伸質地的他種待測物。 The first figure shows the main components of the measuring device (10) for dough (or dough-like materials) according to the present disclosure, including a base (101), a plate (102), a restricting member (103) and a pressing pressing member (104). The dough referred to in the present disclosure refers to dough or other analytes similar to dough with extended texture.
底座(101)提供測量裝置(10)的底部支撐,包含一框(101a)及多個柱(101b)。這些柱(101b)將框(101a)支撐於一高度,且這些柱(101b)還可經由連接部件(101c)相接以加強底座(101)的結構或調整重心。框(101a)形成有一容置空間(101d),其配置成使框的上方和下方相連通(圖中未示)。框(101a)的容置空間(101d)用於收容板(102),且框(101a)的內側還形成有肩部(101e),用以提供支撐收容於框(101a)中的板(102)。雖然顯示的框(101a)和其容置空間(101d)為矩形,但也可以是圓形或其他形狀。 The base (101) provides the bottom support of the measuring device (10), and includes a frame (101a) and a plurality of columns (101b). These columns (101b) support the frame (101a) at a height, and these columns (101b) can also be connected by connecting parts (101c) to strengthen the structure of the base (101) or adjust the center of gravity. The frame (101a) is formed with an accommodating space (101d), which is configured so that the upper part and the lower part of the frame communicate with each other (not shown in the figure). The accommodating space (101d) of the frame (101a) is used for accommodating the board (102), and the inner side of the frame (101a) is further formed with a shoulder (101e) for supporting the board (102) accommodated in the frame (101a). ). Although the frame (101a) and its accommodating space (101d) are shown as rectangles, they may also be circular or other shapes.
板(102)具有一承載面(102a)用於承載一待測物,如麵糰。板(102)的厚度應足夠大以承受上方的擠壓重力而不變形,如約為5.2mm。板(102)的形狀和尺寸經適當選擇以便放置於底座(101)的容置空間(101d)中。板(102)形成有複數個孔(102b),其縱向貫穿整個板(102)。當板(102)收容於底座(101),孔(102b)與框(101a)的下方相通。孔(102b)配置成接收待測物因擠壓而前進的部分,相關說明詳如後述。在其他實施例中,孔可被忽略。 The plate (102) has a bearing surface (102a) for bearing an object to be tested, such as dough. The thickness of the plate (102) should be large enough to withstand the crushing gravity from above without deformation, eg, about 5.2 mm. The shape and size of the plate (102) are appropriately selected so as to be placed in the accommodating space (101d) of the base (101). The plate (102) is formed with a plurality of holes (102b) extending longitudinally through the entire plate (102). When the board (102) is accommodated in the base (101), the hole (102b) communicates with the lower part of the frame (101a). The hole (102b) is configured to receive the portion of the object to be tested which is advanced by pressing, and the related description will be described later. In other embodiments, the holes may be omitted.
在一實施例中,底座(101)還包含有一橫向固持手段,用於固持收容的板(102)。例如,框(101a)可形成有多個螺紋孔(101f),其與對應的螺絲(101g)配合而橫向夾持容置空間(101d)中的板。在可能的實施例中,底座(101)可進一步包含一縱向固持的手段。或者,在某些實施例中,板(102)與框(101)各自具有可相互配合的定位結構。 In one embodiment, the base (101) further includes a transverse holding means for holding the received board (102). For example, the frame (101a) may be formed with a plurality of threaded holes (101f), which cooperate with corresponding screws (101g) to laterally clamp the plate in the accommodating space (101d). In a possible embodiment, the base (101) may further comprise a longitudinal holding means. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the plate (102) and the frame (101) each have positioning structures that can cooperate with each other.
限制部件(103)為一容器,用於限制待測物的移動。如圖所示限制部件(103)為一管。限制部件(103)放置於板(102)的承載面(102a)上並與承載面(102a)形成一容置空間作為用於容置所述待測物的測試室。限制部件(103)的材質可為透明壓克力或不銹鋼。壓克力材質利於觀察測量的情況,不銹鋼則利於模擬麵糰在機械設備中推進的情況。較佳地,限制部件(103)的尺寸應足夠大以涵蓋板(102)的複數個孔(102b)所分布的區域,使孔(102b)與限制部件(103)所定義的空間連通。在一實施例中,限制部件(103)的內直徑約為43.7mm。雖然未顯示,限制部件(103)可經由一固持手段而固定於板(102)上。例如,可應用如前述夾持的手段,即螺紋孔和螺絲的組合。或者,在可能的實施例中,板(102)可形成特定的環或凹槽來限制限制部件(103)的位置。 The restricting part (103) is a container for restricting the movement of the object to be tested. As shown, the restricting member (103) is a tube. The limiting member (103) is placed on the bearing surface (102a) of the board (102) and forms an accommodating space with the bearing surface (102a) as a test chamber for accommodating the object to be tested. The material of the restricting part (103) can be transparent acrylic or stainless steel. The acrylic material is good for observing the measurement, and the stainless steel is good for simulating the progress of the dough in the mechanical equipment. Preferably, the size of the restricting member (103) should be large enough to cover the area where the plurality of holes (102b) of the plate (102) are distributed, so that the holes (102b) communicate with the space defined by the restricting member (103). In one embodiment, the inner diameter of the limiting member (103) is about 43.7 mm. Although not shown, the limiting member (103) can be fixed on the plate (102) via a holding means. For example, means of clamping as previously described, ie a combination of threaded holes and screws, can be applied. Alternatively, in a possible embodiment, the plate (102) may form specific rings or grooves to limit the position of the limiting member (103).
擠壓部件(104)具有一承載面(104a)和一擠壓頭(104b)自承載面(104a)向下延伸。在一實施例中,擠壓頭(104b)為一柱,其直徑與限制部件(103)的內徑相當,使擠壓頭(104b)能與限制部件(103)吻合。例如,擠壓頭(104b)的直徑約為43.7mm。擠壓頭(104b)的末端具有一擠壓面(104c),其作為測量時與待測物的接觸面。在一實施例中,擠壓面(104c)為一平面。承載面(104a)基本上為一平面,用以承載一重力部件(未顯示), 例如砝碼。當然,重力部件可以是任何固體、液體或其結合的形式。換言之,重力部件可放置在擠壓部件(104)上,藉此調整擠壓部件(104)對待測物的擠壓力。 The extrusion part (104) has a bearing surface (104a) and an extrusion head (104b) extending downward from the bearing surface (104a). In one embodiment, the extrusion head (104b) is a column whose diameter is equal to the inner diameter of the restriction member (103), so that the extrusion head (104b) can fit with the restriction member (103). For example, the diameter of the extrusion head (104b) is approximately 43.7 mm. The end of the extrusion head (104b) has an extrusion surface (104c), which is used as a contact surface with the object to be measured during measurement. In one embodiment, the extrusion surface (104c) is a plane. The bearing surface (104a) is substantially a plane for bearing a gravity member (not shown), For example weights. Of course, the gravity member can be in any solid, liquid, or combination thereof. In other words, the gravity member can be placed on the pressing member (104), thereby adjusting the pressing force of the pressing member (104) on the object to be tested.
擠壓部件(104)可提供有一環(104d)位於承載面(104a)的周邊,用於限制所述重力部件的位移。雖然未顯示,環(104d)還可包含一固持手段,如同前述夾持手段,即螺紋孔(101f)和螺絲(101g)。較佳地,重力部件應適當地被固持在擠壓部件(104)上,使重力部件不會使擠壓部件(104)傾斜或旋轉,同時也確保均勻施力於待測物。 The pressing member (104) may be provided with a ring (104d) on the periphery of the bearing surface (104a) for limiting the displacement of the gravity member. Although not shown, the ring (104d) may also include a retaining means, like the aforementioned clamping means, namely threaded holes (101f) and screws (101g). Preferably, the gravity member should be properly held on the pressing member (104), so that the gravity member does not tilt or rotate the pressing member (104), and at the same time ensure uniform force on the object to be tested.
在一實施例中,擠壓頭(104b)的一側提供有一標記(104e),其可以是由印刷或結構地形成。標記(104e)主要配置成用於指示擠壓部件(104)與限制部件(103)的相對關係。例如,標記(104e)為一組縱向延伸的刻度,以毫米為單位。藉此,觀測者可經由刻度讀出在待測物的起始狀態和最終狀態,擠壓部件(104)相對限制部件(103)所移動的距離,作為待測物變形程度的參考。 In one embodiment, one side of the extrusion head (104b) is provided with an indicia (104e), which may be printed or structurally formed. The mark (104e) is mainly configured to indicate the relative relationship between the pressing member (104) and the restricting member (103). For example, indicia (104e) is a set of longitudinally extending graduations in millimeters. Thereby, the observer can read the initial state and final state of the object to be tested through the scale, and the distance moved by the pressing member (104) relative to the restricting member (103) is used as a reference for the deformation degree of the object to be tested.
第二圖顯示擠壓部件(104)上放置有砝碼(200),且擠壓頭(104b)的部分***限制部件(103)和板(102)構成的測量空間中。根據第二圖的部分剖面顯示,板(102)的一底面坐在框(101a)的肩部(101e),孔(102b)縱向貫穿整個板(102)。一待測物(D)放置於板(102)的承載面(102a)且被限制部件(103)包圍。擠壓部件(104)因其重量及砝碼的重量,使待測物被擠壓部件(104)的擠壓面(104c)擠壓。待測物可能會變形而阻止擠壓部件(104)繼續前進。或者,待測物可能會變形而經由其下方的孔(102b)前進。然而,所述變形為持續一段時間的擠壓結果。舉例而言,砝碼(200)的重量可 選自五百克、一公斤、兩公斤、三公斤。在可行的替代中,所述擠壓部件(104)和法碼(200)可由已知的一質地分析儀的探頭取代。本領域技術者可利用具有適當尺寸的探頭與所述限制部件(103)和板(102)配合。所述探頭一般是由驅動器控制,其可配置成以六公斤、十二公斤、二十四公斤、三十六公斤或四十八公斤等作為探頭的作用力。根據探頭的一下壓距離,可記錄與待測物有關的一變形量,藉此得知待測物的質地。 The second figure shows that a weight (200) is placed on the pressing member (104), and that part of the pressing head (104b) is inserted into the measuring space formed by the limiting member (103) and the plate (102). The partial section according to the second figure shows that a bottom surface of the plate (102) sits on the shoulder (101e) of the frame (101a), and the hole (102b) runs through the entire plate (102) longitudinally. A test object (D) is placed on the bearing surface (102a) of the board (102) and is surrounded by the limiting member (103). Due to the weight of the pressing member (104) and the weight of the weight, the object to be tested is pressed by the pressing surface (104c) of the pressing member (104). The object to be tested may deform and prevent the extrusion member (104) from continuing to advance. Alternatively, the test object may deform to advance through the hole (102b) below it. However, the deformation is the result of extrusion over a period of time. For example, the weight of the weight (200) can be Choose from five hundred grams, one kilogram, two kilograms, and three kilograms. In a possible alternative, the pressing member (104) and the French code (200) can be replaced by the probe of a known texture analyzer. Those skilled in the art can use appropriately sized probes to mate with the limiting member (103) and plate (102). The probe is generally controlled by a driver, which can be configured to use six, twelve, twenty-four, thirty-six, or forty-eight kilograms as the force of the probe. According to the pressing distance of the probe, a deformation amount related to the object to be tested can be recorded, thereby the texture of the object to be tested can be known.
參閱第三A圖和第三B圖分別顯示待測物的起始狀態和最終狀態下,擠壓部件(104)與限制部件(103)的相對關係。所述起始狀態為待測物被擠壓前擠壓部件(104)所處的一位置。例如,可以視擠壓面(104c)與待測物接觸的位置,或者擠壓部件(104)未進入量測空間的位置。測量者應根據測量的條件決定適合的起始狀態。所述最終狀態為被擠壓待測物的變形不再有進一步明顯改變。例如,最終狀態可以由一預定擠壓時間而決定,或者可經由前述標記(104e)觀察擠壓部件(104)與限制部件(103)的相對關係不再發生任何可察知的改變。藉此,所述起始狀態和最終狀態的擠壓部件(104)位置變化量,可視為待測物被擠壓所造成的一變形量數據。可瞭解,更換不同重量的重力部件,則會影響所述待測物的變形量。基於一組重力部件的測量,則可得到與待測物有關的統計值。此外,對於具有不同質地的待測物,變形量的統計結果也會有差異。 Referring to the third figure A and the third figure B, the relative relationship between the pressing part (104) and the restricting part (103) in the initial state and the final state of the object to be tested are respectively shown. The initial state is a position where the pressing member (104) is located before the object to be tested is pressed. For example, the position where the pressing surface (104c) contacts the object to be measured, or the position where the pressing member (104) does not enter the measurement space can be determined. The measurer should decide the appropriate starting state according to the measurement conditions. The final state is that there is no further significant change in the deformation of the pressed object to be tested. For example, the final state may be determined by a predetermined pressing time, or the relative relationship between the pressing member (104) and the restricting member (103) can be observed through the aforementioned marking (104e) without any appreciable change. Thereby, the position change of the pressing member (104) in the initial state and the final state can be regarded as a deformation data caused by the pressing of the object to be tested. It can be understood that replacing gravity components with different weights will affect the deformation of the object to be tested. Based on the measurements of a set of gravity components, statistics related to the object to be measured can be obtained. In addition, for the test objects with different textures, the statistical results of the deformation amount will also be different.
第四A圖和第四B圖分別顯示,前述孔(102b)排列的第一實施例和第二實施例。第四A圖顯示二十八個孔的排列,其中該等孔的中四個均分地排列在一最內徑,該等孔中十六個孔均分地排列在一最外徑,剩下的八個孔則均分地排列在最內徑和最外徑之間。在一實施例中,單孔直徑約為6.12mm,最內 徑的孔與孔間隙約為1.8mm,最外徑的孔與孔間隙約為1.2mm,介於最外徑和最內徑的孔與孔間隙約為3.2mm,而該等孔的總截面積佔擠壓面(104c)面積約為54.92%。本文中所述「該等孔的總截面積」或類似的敘述是指每一孔的截面積的總和。本文中所述「孔的截面積」或類似的敘述是指該孔於該板之承載面上的截面積。 The fourth figure A and the fourth figure B show, respectively, the first and second embodiments of the aforementioned arrangement of holes (102b). The fourth figure A shows the arrangement of twenty-eight holes, in which four of the holes are evenly arranged on an innermost diameter, sixteen holes of the holes are evenly arranged at an outermost diameter, and the remaining The bottom eight holes are evenly arranged between the innermost diameter and the outermost diameter. In one embodiment, the diameter of the single hole is about 6.12 mm, the innermost The gap between the hole and the hole with the diameter of The area accounts for about 54.92% of the area of the extrusion surface (104c). References herein to "the total cross-sectional area of the holes" or similar statements refer to the sum of the cross-sectional areas of each hole. As used herein, "cross-sectional area of a hole" or similar description refers to the cross-sectional area of the hole on the bearing surface of the plate.
第四B圖顯示二十一個孔的排列,其中該等孔中的一個位在一中央,該等孔中的十三個孔均分地排列在一最外徑,剩下的七個孔則均分於中央與最外徑之間。在一實施例中,單孔直徑約為8mm,最外徑的孔與孔間隙約為0.88mm,介於中央和最外徑的孔與孔間隙約為0.74mm,而孔的總截面積佔擠壓面(104c)面積約為70.38%。 The fourth panel B shows the arrangement of twenty-one holes, one of which is located in the center, thirteen of the holes are evenly arranged at an outermost diameter, and the remaining seven holes It is equally divided between the center and the outermost diameter. In one embodiment, the diameter of the single hole is about 8mm, the gap between the hole with the outermost diameter is about 0.88mm, the gap between the hole with the center and the outermost diameter is about 0.74mm, and the total cross-sectional area of the hole accounts for about 0.88mm. The area of the extrusion surface (104c) is about 70.38%.
再者,第四C圖顯示又一實施例,此為根據一六邊形所定義區域的四十八個孔的排列,其中最靠近中心為三個圍繞中心的孔,其餘孔朝六邊形的邊緣以特定方向排列。這些孔的每一者與相鄰的另一孔之間的間距約為1.37mm。所述六邊形其中的點對點之間的一最大距離為43.7mm。孔的直徑為4mm。這些孔的總截面積佔擠壓面(104c)的面積約為40%。 Furthermore, the fourth figure C shows yet another embodiment, which is an arrangement of forty-eight holes according to an area defined by a hexagon, of which the closest to the center are the three holes around the center, and the remaining holes are toward the edges of the hexagon. arranged in a specific direction. The spacing between each of these holes and the other adjacent hole is approximately 1.37 mm. A maximum distance between points in the hexagon is 43.7 mm. The diameter of the hole is 4mm. The total cross-sectional area of these holes is about 40% of the area of the extrusion surface (104c).
再者,第四D圖顯示再一實施例,此為根據一圓形所定義區域的三十七個孔的同心分配排列,其以一孔分配於中心,中心孔又由相鄰的六個孔圍繞,排列的最外圈有十八個孔,其中針對擠壓面(104c)的面積,孔徑為4.5mm的總截面積佔比為40.52%,孔徑為5mm的總截面積佔比為50.03%,而孔徑為5.5mm的總截面積佔比為60.53%。第四D圖的排列方式邏輯為以中心點開始,由內圈至外圈以六的倍數遞增排列,如第一圈為六孔,第二圈為十二孔,第三圈為十八孔,加總共三十七孔。當然在其他的可能中,也可以按照此邏輯創造不同 的排列。 Furthermore, Figure 4 D shows yet another embodiment, which is a concentric distribution arrangement of thirty-seven holes according to a region defined by a circle, with one hole distributed in the center, and the center hole is in turn composed of six adjacent holes. Surrounded by holes, there are eighteen holes in the outermost ring, among which, for the area of the extrusion surface (104c), the total cross-sectional area with a diameter of 4.5mm accounts for 40.52%, and the total cross-sectional area with a diameter of 5mm accounts for 50.03%. %, while the total cross-sectional area with a hole diameter of 5.5mm accounted for 60.53%. The logic of the arrangement method of the fourth D diagram is to start from the center point, and from the inner circle to the outer circle, it is arranged in multiples of six. For example, the first circle is six holes, the second circle is twelve holes, and the third circle is eighteen holes. , plus a total of thirty-seven holes. Of course, in other possibilities, it is also possible to create different arrangement.
第四圖顯示的四種排列可分別實施在不同的板上。本文中所述「不同的板」係指該等板之間至少於下列參數之一存在差異:複數個孔的排列方式、複數個孔的總截面積、單孔直徑、單孔截面積等。如此,測量者可根據待測物的性質而選擇用於測量的板,或是以不同的板針對同一待測物進行多次測量而得到更準確的結果。較佳地,所述孔的排列是中心對稱的排列,此可確保待測物與所述板在測量期間所受的力是均勻的。所述孔的數量或其排列方式,可至少由已知的一圓面積(即所述擠壓面的面積)以及孔的總面積占比(如40%、50%、60%)所決定。相同的排列邏輯,基於不同的所述面積占比選擇,可獲得孔的值徑或數量。在可能的實施例中,孔的值徑並非完全相同。如前所述,板(102)可經由螺紋孔(101f)和螺絲(101g)的配合而被夾持於框(101a)中。當然,板(102)也可自框(101a)中移除。舉例而言,單孔直徑相對較小的板適於含水量相對較高的麵糰(如35至50%),單孔直徑相對較大的板適於含水量相對較低的麵糰(如小於35%)。 The four arrangements shown in the fourth figure can be implemented on different boards, respectively. "Different plates" as used herein means that the plates differ in at least one of the following parameters: arrangement of the plurality of holes, total cross-sectional area of the plurality of holes, single hole diameter, single hole cross-sectional area, etc. In this way, the measurer can select the plate for measurement according to the properties of the object to be tested, or perform multiple measurements on the same object to be measured with different plates to obtain more accurate results. Preferably, the arrangement of the holes is a center-symmetric arrangement, which can ensure that the force on the object to be tested and the plate during the measurement is uniform. The number of the holes or their arrangement can be determined by at least the known area of a circle (ie the area of the extrusion surface) and the proportion of the total area of the holes (eg 40%, 50%, 60%). The same arrangement logic, based on the selection of different said area ratios, can obtain the value diameter or number of holes. In a possible embodiment, the diameters of the holes are not identical. As before, the plate (102) can be clamped in the frame (101a) via the cooperation of the threaded holes (101f) and the screws (101g). Of course, the plate (102) can also be removed from the frame (101a). For example, a plate with a relatively small single hole diameter is suitable for dough with relatively high moisture content (such as 35 to 50%), and a plate with a relatively large single hole diameter is suitable for dough with relatively low moisture content (such as less than 35%) %).
基於上述配置,測量者首先可將一待測物放置於由板(102)的承載面(102a)與限制部件(103)定義的一容置空間中,即測量空間或測量室。以麵糰為例,待測的麵糰可以是經由特定比例(如水份、鹽和麵粉的比例)調配的。此外,較佳的,待測物的尺寸和初始形狀應有一致的規範。接著,在一預定時間內,以擠壓部件(104)於一起始位置擠壓位於該容置空間的待測物。例如,測量者可將擠壓部件(104)自與待測物頂部接觸的位置釋放,並經過一段時間後(即有效擠壓時間),如十秒、二十秒、三十秒或六十秒,經由所述標記(104e)記錄擠壓部件(104)位移的程度。經過該預定時間後,基於擠壓 部件的一終止位置和前述起始位置獲得一第一資訊,如第三圖所示擠壓部件(104)的位移數值。當然,在所述預定時間內,測量者也可以根據標記獲得不同時間點的記錄,形成更具體的統計資訊。 Based on the above configuration, the measurer can first place an object to be measured in an accommodating space defined by the bearing surface (102a) of the plate (102) and the limiting member (103), namely the measurement space or the measurement chamber. Taking dough as an example, the dough to be tested can be prepared through a specific ratio (such as the ratio of water, salt and flour). In addition, preferably, the size and initial shape of the object to be tested should have consistent specifications. Then, within a predetermined period of time, the object to be tested located in the accommodating space is squeezed by the pressing member (104) at an initial position. For example, the measurer can release the pressing member (104) from the position in contact with the top of the object to be measured, and after a period of time (ie, the effective pressing time), such as ten seconds, twenty seconds, thirty seconds or sixty seconds seconds, the degree of displacement of the pressing member (104) is recorded via said marking (104e). After the predetermined time has elapsed, based on the squeeze An end position of the part and the aforementioned initial position obtain a first information, such as the displacement value of the extruded part (104) as shown in the third figure. Of course, within the predetermined time period, the measurer can also obtain records at different time points according to the marks to form more specific statistical information.
最後,移除擠壓部件(104)並取出被擠壓待測物,以至少基於待測物與被擠壓待測物的差異(例如,形變)獲得一第二資訊。例如,不同擠壓程度的情況下,麵糰被擠進孔(102b)的程度也不同,此可在被取出之後觀察或測量而得知。 Finally, the pressing member (104) is removed and the pressed test object is taken out, so as to obtain a second information at least based on the difference (eg, deformation) between the test object and the pressed test object. For example, in the case of different extrusion degrees, the degree to which the dough is squeezed into the hole (102b) is also different, which can be observed or measured after being taken out.
根據以上說明,使用本揭露用於麵糰的測量裝置及其方法至少可得到下列統計資訊,包含:不同擠壓程度對於待測物變形程度的影響、不同擠壓程度對不同質地的待測物(如含水量不同的麵糰)的影響統計、有擠壓時間對於待測物變形程度的影響、不同含水量麵糰對於待測物變形程度的影響、不同測量時間對於待測物變形程度的影響等,據此建立可參的統計資訊。 According to the above description, at least the following statistical information can be obtained by using the measuring device for dough and the method thereof of the present disclosure, including: the influence of different extrusion degrees on the deformation degree of the object to be measured, the impact of different extrusion degrees on the object to be measured with different textures ( Such as the influence statistics of dough with different moisture content), the influence of extrusion time on the deformation degree of the test object, the influence of different moisture content dough on the deformation degree of the test object, the influence of different measurement time on the deformation degree of the test object, etc. Based on this, statistical information can be created.
綜上所述,本揭露提供了一種無需供電的用於麵糰的測量裝置,其可根據測量需求選擇擠壓的程度以及待測物變形的阻力(孔的尺寸,如截面積、總截面積或排列形式等),克服了電子式裝置的限制,為測量方法提供其他的可用性。 In summary, the present disclosure provides a measuring device for dough without power supply, which can select the degree of extrusion and the resistance to deformation of the object to be measured (the size of the hole, such as cross-sectional area, total cross-sectional area or arrangement, etc.), overcomes the limitations of electronic devices and provides additional usability for measurement methods.
雖然為了清楚瞭解已經用某些細節來描述前述本揭露,吾人將瞭解在申請專利範圍內可實施特定變更與修改。因此,以上實施例僅用於說明,並不設限,並且本揭露並不受限於此處說明的細節,但是可在附加之申請專利範圍的領域及等同者下進行修改。 Although the foregoing disclosure has been described with certain details for purposes of clarity of understanding, it will be understood that certain changes and modifications may be practiced within the scope of the claimed patent application. Therefore, the above embodiments are for illustration only, not for limitation, and the present disclosure is not limited to the details described herein, but can be modified within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents.
101a:框 101a: Box
102:板 102: Board
102b:孔 102b: hole
103:限制部件 103: Restricted Parts
104:擠壓部件 104: Extrusion Parts
104b:擠壓頭 104b: Extrusion head
104c:擠壓面 104c: Extrusion Surface
200:砝碼 200: Weight
D:待測物 D: object to be tested
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TW201634923A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-10-01 | Yi Sen Co Ltd | Dough fermenting test device |
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