TWI767739B - A system with both lockout and stable output - Google Patents

Abstract

一種兼具上鎖與穩定輸出的系統，包括一個鎖部以及與鎖部結合的一個機械式開關部，所述機械式開關部與具備穩壓功能的一個電路裝置接觸式的電連接，所述鎖部可以提供上鎖功能，並且操作鎖部的同時連動所述機械式開關部切換所述電路裝置導通或不導通，在電路裝置導通時輸出經穩壓後的一訊號給一電動式車輛的一行車電腦，在電路裝置不導通時不輸出任何訊號。A system with both locking and stable output, comprising a lock part and a mechanical switch part combined with the lock part, the mechanical switch part is electrically connected in contact with a circuit device with a voltage stabilization function, the The lock portion can provide a locking function, and when the lock portion is operated, the mechanical switch portion is linked to switch the circuit device on or off, and when the circuit device is turned on, a regulated signal is output to an electric vehicle. The on-board computer does not output any signal when the circuit device is not conducting.

Description

兼具上鎖與穩定輸出的系統A system with both lockout and stable output

本發明是關於一種兼具上鎖與穩定輸出的系統，尤指一種提供電動式車輛上鎖、解鎖控制並且在解鎖時允許輸出穩定的訊號避免電動式車輛誤判者。The present invention relates to a system with both locking and stable output, in particular to a system that provides locking and unlocking control of an electric vehicle and allows outputting a stable signal during unlocking to avoid misjudgment of the electric vehicle.

已知的燃油式車輛（例如摩托車）通常配備一個機械式控制的開關鎖具，所述開關鎖具可以對所述燃油式車輛的轉向龍頭上鎖或解鎖，並且所述開關鎖具在對轉向龍頭上鎖時同時兼具切斷所述燃油式車輛供電的功能，在所述開關鎖具對轉向龍頭解鎖後可進一步操作導通燃油式車輛的供電，使燃油式車輛的各項需要用電的設備可以***作（例如儀表、大燈、方向燈．．．）。Known fuel vehicles (such as motorcycles) are usually equipped with a mechanically controlled switch lock that can lock or unlock the steering spigot of the fuel vehicle, and the switch lock is on the steering spigot When locked, it also has the function of cutting off the power supply of the fuel vehicle. After the switch lock unlocks the steering faucet, the power supply of the fuel vehicle can be further turned on, so that the equipment of the fuel vehicle can be used for electricity. Operation (eg instrumentation, headlights, turn signals...).

這種機械式開關鎖具若使用在諸如電動式車輛上會產生問題，詳細地說，所述電動式車輛的動力是使用至少一馬達提供，而馬達的控制需要透過一行車電腦，並且為了防盜功能，所述行車電腦需要偵測所述開關鎖具是否有解鎖，主要以靠的是，在開關鎖具解鎖時，開關鎖具包括的一個機械式開關部導通而輸出一電流給所述行車電腦，行車電腦收到此電流後能判斷所述開關鎖具已解鎖，進一步行車電腦控制所述電動式車輛的各項運作。這種已知的開關鎖具的機械式開關部是透過控制金屬導電片接觸或不接觸切換通路或斷路，這樣的設計使得開關鎖具輸出的電流容易不穩定，進一步導致所述行車電腦誤判，所述電動式車輛可能在行駛中因為行車電腦誤判而停止運作，將有可能造成行車安全，或者在要啟動電動式車輛時，因開關鎖具輸出的電流不穩定而行車電腦誤判開關鎖具仍在上鎖狀態，則所述電動式車輛將無法啟動。 This kind of mechanical switch lock will cause problems if it is used in an electric vehicle. In detail, the power of the electric vehicle is provided by at least one motor, and the control of the motor needs to be carried out through a trip computer, and for the anti-theft function , the trip computer needs to detect whether the switch lock is unlocked, mainly relying on that, when the switch lock is unlocked, a mechanical switch part included in the switch lock is turned on and outputs a current to the trip computer, the trip computer After receiving the current, it can be judged that the switch lock has been unlocked, and the trip computer further controls various operations of the electric vehicle. The mechanical switch part of the known switch lock is controlled by the metal conductive sheet to contact or not contact the switching path or open circuit. This design makes the output current of the switch lock easily unstable, further causing the trip computer to misjudge, the The electric vehicle may stop running due to misjudgment by the trip computer while driving, which may cause driving safety, or when the electric vehicle is to be started, the trip computer misjudges that the switch lock is still locked due to the unstable current output from the switch lock. , the electric vehicle will not be able to start.

為解決此問題，本發明提供一種兼具上鎖與穩定輸出的系統，包括：一個開關鎖具，包括一個鎖部、一個機械式開關部以及一個電路裝置，所述電路裝置可輸出穩定的一訊號或穩定的一電源，所述鎖部與機械式開關部連動地結合，所述機械式開關部控制所述電路裝置輸出或不輸出所述訊號及/或電源，一個轉向設備，用來控制行駛中的一車輛改變行進方向，所述鎖部可對轉向設備上鎖或解鎖，當鎖部對轉向設備解鎖時，允許轉向設備改變車輛行進方向，當鎖部對轉向設備上鎖時，轉向設備無法改變車輛的行進方向且所述電路裝置不輸出所述訊號及/或電源一個電池，與所述電路裝置電連接。 In order to solve this problem, the present invention provides a system with both locking and stable output, comprising: a switch lock, including a lock part, a mechanical switch part and a circuit device, the circuit device can output a stable signal Or a stable power supply, the lock part is linked with a mechanical switch part, the mechanical switch part controls the circuit device to output or not output the signal and/or power supply, a steering device, used to control driving One of the vehicles in the vehicle changes the direction of travel, and the lock can lock or unlock the steering device. When the lock is unlocked to the steering device, the steering device is allowed to change the direction of travel of the vehicle. When the lock is locked to the steering device, the steering device is allowed to change. The traveling direction of the vehicle cannot be changed and the circuit device does not output the signal and/or power supply. A battery is electrically connected to the circuit device.

所述開關鎖具透過一電路裝置的設置，在提供上鎖與解鎖功能的同時能夠提供穩定的一個訊號或穩定的一個電源(例如經穩壓、穩流、濾突波後的電源)，使得與所述開關鎖具結合的設備可以獲得穩定的控制訊號或穩定的電源供應。 Through the setting of a circuit device, the switch lock can provide a stable signal or a stable power supply (for example, the power supply after voltage regulation, current regulation, and surge filtering) while providing the functions of locking and unlocking, so as to be compatible with the The device combined with the switch and lock can obtain a stable control signal or a stable power supply.

所述的兼具上鎖與穩定輸出的系統，其中所述電路裝置輸出的所述訊號為經過穩壓處理後的訊號。 In the system with both locking and stable output, the signal output by the circuit device is a signal after voltage stabilization.

所述的兼具上鎖與穩定輸出的系統，進一步包括：控制車輛運作一個行車電腦，與所述電路裝置電連接，在所述行車電腦接收到來自於電路裝置的訊號時，所述車輛允許***作，在所述行車電腦沒有接收到所述訊號時，所述車輛無法***作。The system with both locking and stable output further includes: controlling the vehicle to operate a trip computer, which is electrically connected to the circuit device, and when the trip computer receives a signal from the circuit device, the vehicle allows the is operated, when the on-board computer does not receive the signal, the vehicle cannot be operated.

所述開關鎖具應用於所述電動式車輛時，透過電路裝置的設置能夠提供穩定的一個訊號給行車電腦，使得行車電腦能夠準確地判斷所述電動式車輛的上鎖或解鎖狀態，進一步避免了因為提供給行車電腦的訊號不穩定導致行車電腦誤判的情形發生（例如無法啟動車輛、車輛行駛中熄火．．．等）。When the switch lock is applied to the electric vehicle, a stable signal can be provided to the trip computer through the setting of the circuit device, so that the trip computer can accurately judge the locked or unlocked state of the electric vehicle, further avoiding the need for Because the signal provided to the on-board computer is unstable, the on-board computer misjudges the situation (for example, the vehicle cannot be started, the vehicle is turned off while driving, etc.).

本發明另提供一種兼具上鎖與穩定輸出的系統用的開關鎖具，包括：一個本體，一個外部操作器，可鎖定的與本體樞接，在所述外部操作器鎖定時，所述外部操作器無法相對本體樞轉，在所述外部操作器解鎖時，所述外部操作器可相對本體樞轉，一個機械式開關部，與所述外部操作器連動地結合，一個電路裝置，與所述機械式開關部接觸式的電性連接，所述外部操作器樞轉係連動所述機械式開關部切換所述電路裝置導通或不導通，所述電路裝置適用來與一個電池電性連接，在所述電路裝置導通時，所述電路裝置輸出一訊號適用來給車輛的一行車電腦，在所述電路裝置不導通時所述電路裝置沒有訊號輸出，一個鎖部，設置於本體且與所述外部操作器連動地結合，所述外部操作器樞轉適用來控制鎖部對所述車輛上鎖或解鎖，在所述鎖部對所述車輛上鎖時，所述機械開關部切換所述電路裝置為不導通，所述電路裝置沒有訊號輸出。The present invention further provides a switch lock for a system with both locking and stable output, comprising: a main body and an external operator, which can be pivotally connected to the main body, and when the external operator is locked, the external operator The external operator cannot pivot relative to the body, when the external operator is unlocked, the external operator can pivot relative to the body, a mechanical switch part is linked with the external operator, and a circuit device is connected to the external operator. The electrical connection of the mechanical switch part is of the contact type, the external operator is pivotally linked to the mechanical switch part to switch the circuit device on or off, and the circuit device is suitable for being electrically connected with a battery. When the circuit device is turned on, the circuit device outputs a signal suitable for sending to the on-board computer of the vehicle, and when the circuit device is not turned on, the circuit device has no signal output. An external operator is interlockedly coupled, the external operator is pivotally adapted to control the locking or unlocking of the vehicle by the locking portion, and the mechanical switch portion switches the circuit when the locking portion locks the vehicle The device is non-conducting, and the circuit device has no signal output.

所述的兼具上鎖與穩定輸出的系統用的開關鎖具，進一步包括：一個底座，與本體固接，底座包括一個第一部份，所述第一部份進一步包括一個空間，所述機械式開關部包括可樞轉地容置在所述空間內的一個轉子以及固設於所述空間支撐所述轉子樞轉的一個承座，所述機械式開關部進一步包括固設在所述承座上的分隔開的兩個第一導電體，所述電路裝置與所述承座結合且與所述兩個第一導電體接觸式的電性連接，所述轉子固設一個第二導電體，在所述第二導電體與所述兩個第一導電體隔開時，所述電路裝置不導通，在所述第二導電體同時跨接於兩個第一導電體時，所述電路裝置導通。The switch lock for a system with both locking and stable output, further comprising: a base, which is fixedly connected to the main body, the base includes a first part, the first part further includes a space, the mechanical The mechanical switch part includes a rotor pivotally accommodated in the space and a bearing seat fixed in the space to support the rotor to pivot, and the mechanical switch part further includes a bearing fixed on the bearing. Two separate first conductors on the seat, the circuit device is combined with the seat and electrically connected with the two first conductors, and a second conductor is fixed on the rotor When the second electrical conductor is separated from the two first electrical conductors, the circuit device is not conducting, and when the second electrical conductor is connected across the two first electrical conductors at the same time, the The circuit arrangement is turned on.

所述的兼具上鎖與穩定輸出的系統用的開關鎖具，其中所述電路裝置進一步包括圓孔狀的且可導電的兩個接點，所述兩個第一導電體與的一端分別與兩個接點铆接。The switch lock for a system with both locking and stable output, wherein the circuit device further comprises two round-hole-shaped and conductive contacts, one end of the two first conductors and the The two joints are riveted.

所述的兼具上鎖與穩定輸出的系統用的開關鎖具，進一步包括：一個鎖定銷，其中所述本體包括一個頸部以及從頸部延伸的一個擴大部，所述擴大部包括一個容室，所述頸部包括與所述容室連通的一個操作孔，本體進一步包括從一側面延伸至所述容室的一個銷孔，所述外部操作器與所述操作孔樞接，所述鎖定銷與所述銷孔可移動地結合，鎖定銷包括位於本體外側的一個外端，所述鎖定銷與所述外部操作器連動地結合，所述外部操作器樞轉係可連動所述鎖定銷移動，此外所述底座與容室結合，一個連動軸，包括與外部操作器結合的一個第一端以及與所述轉子結合的一個第二端。The switch lock for a system with both locking and stable output, further comprising: a locking pin, wherein the body includes a neck and an enlarged portion extending from the neck, and the enlarged portion includes a chamber , the neck includes an operation hole communicating with the chamber, the body further includes a pin hole extending from one side to the chamber, the external operator is pivotally connected with the operation hole, and the lock The pin is movably combined with the pin hole, the locking pin includes an outer end located outside the body, the locking pin is linked with the external operator, and the pivoting system of the external operator can link the locking pin In addition, the base is combined with the chamber, and a linkage shaft includes a first end combined with an external operator and a second end combined with the rotor.

在配合圖式說明本發明的說明性實施例的詳細說明之下將可更清楚瞭解本發明。The present invention will be more clearly understood from the detailed description which, taken in conjunction with the drawings, illustrate illustrative embodiments of the invention.

參閱第１～７圖所示本發明的第一實施例是一種提供一個設備上鎖、解鎖功能且兼具提供所述設備所需的穩定的訊號及／或穩定的電源的開關鎖具。例如所述開關鎖具可以被用於由車輛構成的一個設備（但不僅限僅用於車輛）。所述車輛可以是兩輪、三輪、四輪或更多輪子的車輛，例如機車、汽車．．．等。所述開關鎖具用來提供車輛上鎖並且切斷車輛本身的電源供應，使得非車輛擁有者在沒有解鎖的狀態下無法對車輛進行任何操作。本發明第一實施例以下說明與各圖式採用於一種電動式車輛Ａ的開關鎖具為例進行說明。Referring to Figures 1 to 7, the first embodiment of the present invention is a switch lock that provides a device locking and unlocking functions and simultaneously provides a stable signal and/or a stable power supply required by the device. For example, the switch lock may be used for a device consisting of a vehicle (but not exclusively for a vehicle). The vehicle may be a two-wheeled, three-wheeled, four- or more-wheeled vehicle, such as a locomotive, an automobile. ． . Wait. The switch lock is used to lock the vehicle and cut off the power supply of the vehicle itself, so that the non-vehicle owner cannot perform any operation on the vehicle without unlocking the vehicle. The first embodiment of the present invention The following description and the drawings are used as an example of a switch lock for an electric vehicle A.

參閱第１～４圖所示的開關鎖具１０包括一個本體２０，所述本體２０包括圓筒狀的一個頸部２２以及從頸部２２一端擴大延伸且截面為矩形的一個擴大部２４，所述本體２０進一步包括形成在頸部２２內側的一個操作孔２６以及形成在擴大部２４內側的一個容室２８，所述操作孔２６與所述容室２８相互連通。Referring to Figures 1-4, the switch lock 10 includes a body 20, the body 20 includes a cylindrical neck 22 and an enlarged portion 24 extending from one end of the neck 22 and having a rectangular cross-section. The body 20 further includes an operation hole 26 formed on the inner side of the neck 22 and a chamber 28 formed on the inner side of the enlarged portion 24 , and the operation hole 26 and the chamber 28 communicate with each other.

所述開關鎖具１０包括一個鎖部１２，鎖部１２包括與所述可被鎖定的與本體２０樞接一個外部操作器３２，所述外部操作器３２包括位於本體２０內的一個末端３４。所述外部操作器３２係與頸部２２的操作孔２６樞接，並且外部操作器３２的末端３４鄰近所述容室２８，因而所述外部操作器３２以所述操作孔２６為軸心樞轉。本發明圖式所示選擇以一種鎖芯當作外部操作器３２的實施例，所述鎖芯內可移動的設置複數個小型插銷，透過鑰匙***所述鎖芯內能夠使各插銷完全內縮入鎖芯的外周面內，如此所述鎖芯可相對本體２０樞轉，當所述鑰匙脫離鎖芯後，各插銷伸出鎖芯的外周面並與操作孔２６嵌合，如此所述鎖芯（外部操作器３２）被鎖定而無法相對本體２０樞轉。The switch lock 10 includes a lock portion 12 , and the lock portion 12 includes an external operator 32 pivotally connected to the lockable body 20 , and the outer operator 32 includes an end 34 located in the body 20 . The external operator 32 is pivotally connected to the operation hole 26 of the neck 22, and the end 34 of the external operator 32 is adjacent to the chamber 28, so the external operator 32 pivots around the operation hole 26. change. As shown in the drawings of the present invention, a lock cylinder is selected as an embodiment of the external operator 32. A plurality of small bolts are movably arranged in the lock cylinder, and each bolt can be completely retracted by inserting a key into the lock cylinder. into the outer peripheral surface of the lock cylinder, so that the lock cylinder can pivot relative to the main body 20. When the key is released from the lock cylinder, each bolt extends out of the outer peripheral surface of the lock cylinder and engages with the operation hole 26, thus the lock The core (external operator 32 ) is locked from pivoting relative to the body 20 .

所述鎖部１２進一步包括樞設在本體２０中的一個連動軸４２，連動軸４２包括與所述外部操作器３２同軸心的一個第一端４４以及與第一端４４隔開且也與所述外部操作器３２同軸心的一個第二端４６，連動軸４２進一步包括在第一與第二端４４、４６之間延伸且偏心的一個偏心段４８。所述連動軸４２的第一端４４與外部操作器３２的末端３４一起轉動的結合，並且在外部操作器３２與連動軸４２之間設置一個支撐彈簧７６，所述支撐彈簧７６用來支撐所述外部操作器３２保持在正確的位置。此外，所述外部操作器３２與所述連動軸４２允許沿著所述操作孔２６的軸向位移。The lock portion 12 further includes a linkage shaft 42 pivoted in the body 20, the linkage shaft 42 includes a first end 44 that is coaxial with the external operator 32 and is spaced from the first end 44 and also connected to the external operator 32. A second end 46 of the external operator 32 is concentric, and the linkage shaft 42 further includes an eccentric section 48 extending between the first and second ends 44, 46 and eccentric. The first end 44 of the interlocking shaft 42 rotates together with the end 34 of the external operator 32, and a support spring 76 is arranged between the external operator 32 and the interlocking shaft 42, and the supporting spring 76 is used to support the The external operator 32 remains in the correct position. In addition, the external operator 32 and the interlocking shaft 42 allow axial displacement along the operation hole 26 .

鎖部１２又包括與本體２０可移動地結合的一個鎖定銷３６以及一個銜接件８０。其中鎖定銷３６包括一個內端３８以及與內端３８隔開的一個外端４０，鎖定銷３６可移動地與所述銷孔３０結合，所述內端３８位於容室２８內並且外端４０位於本體２０的外側。所述銜接件８０包括長形的一個推動孔８２以及一個結合部８４。所述銜接件８０可移動地容置在容室２８內且可沿著銷孔３０的軸向位移，銜接件８０的結合部８４與鎖定銷３６的內端３８一起移動地結合，所述連動軸４２的一部分位於通動孔８２內。當連動軸４２的偏心段４８與推動孔８２隔開時（如第３圖所示），連動軸４２樞轉所述銜接件８０與鎖定銷３６保持不動，在連動軸４２沿著操作孔２６的軸向移動至偏心段４８位於推動孔８２內時，所述連動軸４２樞轉時偏心段４８係推動所述銜接件８０沿著銷孔３０的軸向連動所述鎖定銷３６位移（圖未顯示）。所述鎖定銷３６的位移使得所述外端４０往遠離或靠近本體２０的方向移動。The locking portion 12 in turn includes a locking pin 36 and an engaging member 80 movably combined with the body 20 . The locking pin 36 includes an inner end 38 and an outer end 40 spaced apart from the inner end 38 , the locking pin 36 is movably combined with the pin hole 30 , the inner end 38 is located in the chamber 28 and the outer end 40 It is located on the outside of the body 20 . The engaging piece 80 includes an elongated push hole 82 and a joint portion 84 . The engaging member 80 is movably accommodated in the housing chamber 28 and can be displaced along the axial direction of the pin hole 30. The engaging portion 84 of the engaging member 80 is movably combined with the inner end 38 of the locking pin 36. A portion of the shaft 42 is located in the through hole 82 . When the eccentric section 48 of the interlocking shaft 42 is spaced from the pushing hole 82 (as shown in FIG. 3 ), the interlocking shaft 42 pivots the connecting piece 80 and the locking pin 36 remains stationary, and the interlocking shaft 42 moves along the operating hole 26 When the eccentric section 48 is moved axially to the push hole 82, when the linkage shaft 42 pivots, the eccentric section 48 pushes the connecting piece 80 to move the locking pin 36 along the axial direction of the pin hole 30 (Fig. not shown). Displacement of the locking pin 36 causes the outer end 40 to move away from or closer to the body 20 .

依據圖式所示，開關鎖具１０包括與本體２０結合的一個底座５０，所述底座５０包括圓筒狀的一個第一部份５２以及從第一部份５２一端延伸的一個第二部份５４，底座５０進一步包括形成在第一部份５２內的一個空間５６。所述底座５０的第二部份５４容置在本體２０的容室２８內並且支撐所述銜接件８０移動，所述第一部份５２位於本體２０的外側。As shown in the drawings, the switch lock 10 includes a base 50 combined with the main body 20, the base 50 includes a cylindrical first portion 52 and a second portion 54 extending from one end of the first portion 52. , the base 50 further includes a space 56 formed in the first portion 52 . The second part 54 of the base 50 is accommodated in the chamber 28 of the main body 20 and supports the connecting piece 80 to move, and the first part 52 is located outside the main body 20 .

所述開關鎖具１０又包括與所述外部操作器３２連動地結合的一個機械式開關部５９，所述機械式開關部５９包括一個承座６０，承座６０包括形成在下側的一個槽室６５，承座６０另包括形成在上表面且延伸至槽室６５的一個樞孔６２以及位於樞孔６２外側的兩個槽孔６４，所述樞孔６２的軸心與所述操作孔２６的軸心重合。所述機械式開關部５９又包括一個轉子６８，轉子６８的中央設置有截面非圓形的一個連結孔７２。轉子６８容置在所述空間５６內且位於承座６０的上方，轉子６８包括的一個軸部７０與承座６０的樞孔６２樞接，因而承座６０支撐所述轉子６８樞轉，此外，所述連動軸４２的第二端４６與所述轉子６８的連結孔７２一起樞轉地結合，因而所述外部操作器３２、所述連動軸４２以及所述轉子６８一起樞轉。此外，所述連動軸４２的第二端４６外側與轉子６８之間設置一個復位彈簧７８，所述復位彈簧７８用來支撐所述連動軸４２從偏心段４８位於銜接件８０的推動孔８２內（連動軸４２沿著操作孔２６的軸向向下位移）復位至偏心段４８脫離所述推動孔８２的位置（連動軸４２沿著操作孔２６的軸向向上位移）。The switch lock 10 further includes a mechanical switch portion 59 that is linked with the external operator 32. The mechanical switch portion 59 includes a socket 60, and the socket 60 includes a groove chamber 65 formed on the lower side. The bearing seat 60 further includes a pivot hole 62 formed on the upper surface and extending to the slot chamber 65 and two slot holes 64 located outside the pivot hole 62. The axis of the pivot hole 62 and the axis of the operation hole 26 Hearts coincide. The mechanical switch portion 59 further includes a rotor 68 , and a connecting hole 72 with a non-circular cross-section is provided in the center of the rotor 68 . The rotor 68 is accommodated in the space 56 and located above the bearing seat 60. A shaft portion 70 included in the rotor 68 is pivotally connected with the pivot hole 62 of the bearing seat 60, so the bearing seat 60 supports the rotor 68 to pivot, and in addition , the second end 46 of the interlocking shaft 42 is pivotally combined with the connecting hole 72 of the rotor 68 , so that the external operator 32 , the interlocking shaft 42 and the rotor 68 are pivoted together. In addition, a return spring 78 is provided between the outer side of the second end 46 of the interlocking shaft 42 and the rotor 68 , and the restoring spring 78 is used to support the interlocking shaft 42 from the eccentric section 48 to be located in the pushing hole 82 of the connecting piece 80 . (The interlocking shaft 42 is displaced downward in the axial direction of the operation hole 26) and is reset to the position where the eccentric section 48 is separated from the push hole 82 (the interlocking shaft 42 is displaced upwardly in the axial direction of the operation hole 26).

所述機械式開關部５９包括兩個第一導電體６７以及至少一個第二導電體７４（圖式顯示兩個），兩個第一導電體６７容置在所述兩個槽孔６４內，須注意的是，所述承座６０由諸如塑膠等不導電的材質製成，並且容置在兩個槽孔６４內的兩個第一導電體６７相互隔開且不接觸。所述至少一個第二導電體７４固設於轉子６８的下方且貼靠於所述承座６０的上表面。The mechanical switch portion 59 includes two first conductors 67 and at least one second conductor 74 (two are shown in the figure), and the two first conductors 67 are accommodated in the two slots 64 . It should be noted that the socket 60 is made of a non-conductive material such as plastic, and the two first conductors 67 accommodated in the two slots 64 are separated from each other and do not contact each other. The at least one second electrical conductor 74 is fixed under the rotor 68 and abuts against the upper surface of the bearing seat 60 .

開關鎖具１０又包括與所述機械式開關部５９接觸式的電性連接的一個電路裝置６６，電路裝置６６包括圓孔狀的兩個接點６６Ａ，所述電路裝置６６設置至少包括但不限制穩壓功能。所述電路裝置６６容置在承座６０的槽室６５內，並且兩個第一導電體６７的末端與所述電路裝置６６的接點６６Ａ電性連接。此外，值得一提的是，所述電路裝置６６透過所述兩個第一導電體６７固定，例如所述兩個第一導電體６７可以是可導電的兩個鉚釘，兩個鉚釘構成第一導電體６７與所述電路裝置６６铆合並且電性連接。或者，所述兩個第一導電體６７的末端也可以透過焊接的方式固定所述電路裝置６６。The switch lock 10 further includes a circuit device 66 that is electrically connected to the mechanical switch portion 59 in a contact-type manner. The circuit device 66 includes two round-hole-shaped contacts 66A. The circuit device 66 is provided with at least but not limited to Voltage stabilization function. The circuit device 66 is accommodated in the groove chamber 65 of the socket 60 , and the ends of the two first conductors 67 are electrically connected to the contacts 66A of the circuit device 66 . In addition, it is worth mentioning that the circuit device 66 is fixed through the two first conductors 67. For example, the two first conductors 67 may be two conductive rivets, and the two rivets constitute the first The conductor 67 is riveted and electrically connected to the circuit device 66 . Alternatively, the ends of the two first conductors 67 may also be welded to the circuit device 66 .

所述電路裝置６６被設計成至少包括穩壓功能的目的在於使所述電路裝置６６運作時可以輸出穩定的一個訊號及／或穩定的一個電源，其中所述穩定的電源是指經過電路裝置６６輸出的電壓值或電流值的最高與最低值的差異較小（例如正負2%以內），若所述電路裝置６６輸出訊號，該訊號可以用來喚醒至少一個裝置運作或者作為所述裝置運作所需的偵測訊號（例如用來提供 喚醒第７圖所示電動式車輛Ａ的行車電腦６９偵測的訊號），若所述電路裝置６６輸出電源，該電源可以供應至少一個裝置運作（例如用來驅動第７圖所示的一個用電裝置１３１）。 The circuit device 66 is designed to include at least a voltage-stabilizing function for the purpose of enabling the circuit device 66 to output a stable signal and/or a stable power supply when it operates, wherein the stable power supply refers to passing through the circuit device 66 . The difference between the highest and lowest values of the output voltage or current value is small (for example, within plus or minus 2%), if the circuit device 66 outputs a signal, the signal can be used to wake up at least one device to operate or to be used as the basis for the operation of the device. required detection signals (e.g. to provide Wake up the signal detected by the on-board computer 69 of the electric vehicle A shown in Figure 7), if the circuit device 66 outputs power, the power can supply at least one device to operate (for example, to drive a device shown in Figure 7). electrical device 131).

所述開關鎖具１０也包括一個指示蓋８６，所述指示蓋８６表面標示有對應該開關鎖具１０功能的圖、文。所述指示蓋８６與本體２０的頸部２２結合，所述外部操作器３２指到指示蓋８６上對應的圖、文時，顯示開關鎖具１０目前的功能，例如外部操作器３２為鎖芯時，鎖芯的鑰匙孔指到的指示蓋８６的 ON 位置，表示開關鎖具１０的機械式開關部５９切換至導通狀態（如第５圖所示），所述電路裝置６６可輸出訊號及／或電源。The switch lock 10 also includes an indicator cover 86 , and the surface of the indicator cover 86 is marked with pictures and texts corresponding to the function of the switch lock 10 . The indicating cover 86 is combined with the neck 22 of the main body 20. When the external operator 32 points to the corresponding picture and text on the indicating cover 86, the current function of the switch lock 10 is displayed, for example, when the external operator 32 is the lock cylinder. , the ON position of the indicator cover 86 pointed to by the key hole of the lock cylinder indicates that the mechanical switch part 59 of the switch lock 10 is switched to the conducting state (as shown in Fig. 5), and the circuit device 66 can output a signal and/or power supply.

為了方便說明，係假設所述開關鎖具１０安裝在一電動式車輛Ａ上，所述開關鎖具１０的電路裝置６６與電動式車輛Ａ的一個電池９０電性連接，所述電路裝置６６進一步可與所述電動式車輛Ａ的一個行車電腦６９電性連接，所述電路裝置６６也可以直接與一用電裝置１３１電連接，所述鎖定銷３６的外端４０鄰近所述電動式車輛Ａ的一個轉向設備９２。所述電動式車輛Ａ進一步包括由所述行車電腦６９控制的一個發電機１１９、一個馬達１１７、一個組大燈９６、一組方向燈９８、一組儀表裝置１１１、一個喇叭１１３以及可能的其他用電設備１１５，所述馬達１１７、大燈９６、方向燈９８、儀表裝置１１１、喇叭１１３以及可能的其他用電設備１１５的運作透過行車電腦６９控制。For the convenience of description, it is assumed that the switch lock 10 is installed on an electric vehicle A, the circuit device 66 of the switch lock 10 is electrically connected to a battery 90 of the electric vehicle A, and the circuit device 66 can be further connected to A trip computer 69 of the electric vehicle A is electrically connected, and the circuit device 66 can also be directly electrically connected to an electrical device 131. The outer end 40 of the locking pin 36 is adjacent to one of the electric vehicle A. Turn to device 92. The electric vehicle A further comprises a generator 119 controlled by the on-board computer 69, a motor 117, a set of headlights 96, a set of turn signals 98, a set of instrumentation devices 111, a horn 113, and possibly others. The electrical consumers 115 , the operation of the motors 117 , the headlights 96 , the direction lights 98 , the instrumentation device 111 , the horn 113 and possibly other electrical consumers 115 are controlled via the on-board computer 69 .

可以理解，所述發電機１１９用來對所述電池９０充電，所述馬達１１７用來提供所述電動式車輛Ａ行進的動力，所述大燈９６、方向燈９８、儀表裝置１１１、喇叭１１３以及其他用電設備１１５用來提供所述電動示車輛的各種操作或功能。It can be understood that the generator 119 is used to charge the battery 90 , the motor 117 is used to provide the driving power of the electric vehicle A, the headlights 96 , the direction lights 98 , the instrument device 111 , and the horn 113 and other powered devices 115 are used to provide various operations or functions of the electric vehicle.

假設開關鎖具１０設定為上鎖狀態時（圖未顯示），所述鎖定銷３６的外端４０與所述轉向設備９２嵌合，使得轉向設備９２無法***作。例如以電動機車為例，所述鎖定銷３６的外端４０與所述電動機車的轉向龍頭（轉向設備９２）嵌合時，所述電動機車的轉向龍頭就無法樞轉，進一步無法控制所述電動機車轉向。Assuming that the switch lock 10 is set to the locked state (not shown), the outer end 40 of the locking pin 36 is engaged with the steering device 92, so that the steering device 92 cannot be operated. For example, taking an electric scooter as an example, when the outer end 40 of the locking pin 36 is engaged with the steering spigot (steering device 92 ) of the electric scooter, the steering spigot of the electric scooter cannot pivot, and further cannot control the Electric scooter steering.

在所述開關鎖具１０鎖定所述轉向設備９２時，所述第二導電體７４與兩個第一導電體６７隔開（如第４圖所示），在這樣的狀態下，所述機械式開關部５９為斷路使得所述電路裝置６６也是在斷路狀態，進一步所述電路裝置６６不會輸出任何訊號或電源。When the switch lock 10 locks the steering device 92, the second conductor 74 is separated from the two first conductors 67 (as shown in FIG. 4 ). In this state, the mechanical The switch part 59 is disconnected so that the circuit device 66 is also in the disconnected state, and further the circuit device 66 will not output any signal or power.

假設所述開關鎖具１０解鎖，所述定位銷３６位移至外端４０與所述轉向設備９２分離的狀態，因而允許使用轉向設備９２控制車輛的行進方向，此外所述轉子６８樞轉至第二導電體７４跨接兩個第一導電體６７（如第５、６圖所示），所述機械式開關部５９為通路，因而電路裝置６６導通，電路裝置６６使用電池９０的電力運作輸出穩定的一訊號給所述行車電腦６９，及／或所述電路裝置６６輸出至少經穩壓處理的電源給所述用電裝置１３１，所述行車電腦６９在接收到所述電路裝置６６的訊號後得以判斷開關鎖具１０為解鎖狀態，進一步允許使用者操作所述電動式車輛Ａ的馬達１１７、大燈９６、方向燈９８、儀表裝置１１１、喇叭１１３以及可能的其他用電設備１１５，所述用電裝置１３１得到來自於電路裝置１３１至少經穩壓處理的電源也得以運作。Assuming that the switch lock 10 is unlocked, the positioning pin 36 is displaced to a state in which the outer end 40 is separated from the steering device 92, thereby allowing the steering device 92 to be used to control the direction of travel of the vehicle, and the rotor 68 pivots to the second The conductor 74 bridges the two first conductors 67 (as shown in Figures 5 and 6), the mechanical switch 59 is a channel, so the circuit device 66 is turned on, and the circuit device 66 uses the power of the battery 90 to operate and output stably A signal of the on-board computer 69, and/or the circuit device 66 outputs at least a regulated power supply to the electrical device 131. After receiving the signal from the circuit device 66, the on-board computer 69 It can be judged that the switch lock 10 is in an unlocked state, and the user is further allowed to operate the motor 117, headlights 96, direction lights 98, instrumentation device 111, horn 113 and possibly other electrical equipment 115 of the electric vehicle A. The electrical device 131 also operates with at least a regulated power supply from the circuit device 131 .

本發明的兼具上鎖與穩定輸出的系統除了第１～７圖所示第一實施例之外，也可以有其他變化，參閱第８圖所示為本發明兼具上鎖與穩定輸出的系統的第二實施例。同樣假設所述開關鎖具１０應用在電動式車輛Ａ上（相同部分不再贅述），差異在於所述機械式開關部５９與所述電池９０電連接，所述電路裝置６６內部設計有數位開關６６Ｂ，此外所述行車電腦６９是透過輸出訊號，並且透過訊號的高準位或低準位（Hi / Lo）判斷所述開關鎖具１０是否解鎖。為此所述電路裝置６６需要接地。如此所述行車電腦６９輸出一個高準位訊號給電路裝置６６（例如5V），在所述開關鎖具１０操作為上鎖狀態時，所述機械式開關部５９為斷路，因而所述電路裝置６６的數位開關６６Ｂ也是斷路，進一步行車電腦６９判斷為高準位時，行車電腦６９不允許所述電動式車輛Ａ***作，也不供應電源給所述其他用電設備１１５、喇叭１１３、儀表裝置１１１、方向燈９８、大燈９６以及馬達１１７。In addition to the first embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 7, the system of the present invention with both locking and stable output can also have other changes. Refer to Figure 8 for the system with both locking and stable output of the present invention. Second embodiment of the system. It is also assumed that the switch lock 10 is applied to the electric vehicle A (the same parts will not be repeated), the difference is that the mechanical switch part 59 is electrically connected to the battery 90 , and the circuit device 66 is internally designed with a digital switch 66B , In addition, the trip computer 69 judges whether the switch lock 10 is unlocked through the output signal, and through the high level or low level (Hi/Lo) of the signal. For this purpose, the circuit arrangement 66 needs to be grounded. In this way, the trip computer 69 outputs a high-level signal to the circuit device 66 (eg, 5V). When the switch lock 10 is in the locked state, the mechanical switch part 59 is disconnected, so the circuit device 66 The digital switch 66B is also open circuit, and further when the trip computer 69 judges the high level, the trip computer 69 does not allow the electric vehicle A to be operated, nor does it supply power to the other electrical equipment 115, the horn 113, the instrumentation device 111 , direction lights 98 , headlights 96 and motor 117 .

當所述開關鎖具１０***作為機械式開關部５９導通時，電池９０的電源通過機械式開關部５９輸入電路裝置６６，電路裝置６６將所述從機械式開關部５９輸入的電源經過包括但不限制抑制電壓狀態、濾波與電壓判定的處理後使得所述電路裝置６６的數位開關６６Ｂ可以穩定地保持通路狀態，當電路裝置６６保持通路狀態時，所述電路裝置６６形成接地（電路裝置的輸出），因而行車電腦６９偵測到其輸出的高準位訊號轉變成低準位訊號（例如小於1v），所述的行車電腦６９判斷開關鎖具１０為解鎖，進一步允許使用者操作所述電動式車輛Ａ的馬達１１７、大燈９６、方向燈９８、儀表裝置１１１、喇叭１１３以及可能的其他用電設備１１５。When the switch lock 10 is operated so that the mechanical switch part 59 is turned on, the power of the battery 90 is input to the circuit device 66 through the mechanical switch part 59, and the circuit device 66 transmits the power input from the mechanical switch part 59 through the The processing of suppressing the voltage state, filtering and voltage determination is not limited so that the digital switch 66B of the circuit device 66 can stably maintain the ON state. When the circuit device 66 maintains the ON state, the circuit device 66 forms a ground (the output), so the trip computer 69 detects that the output high-level signal is converted into a low-level signal (for example, less than 1v), the trip computer 69 determines that the switch lock 10 is unlocked, and further allows the user to operate the electric Motor 117 , headlights 96 , direction lights 98 , instrumentation device 111 , horn 113 and possibly other electrical consumers 115 of type vehicle A.

本發明各實施例所述開關鎖具１０透過電路裝置６６的設置，在提供上鎖與解鎖功能的同時能夠提供穩定的一個訊號及／或穩定的一個電源（例如經穩壓、穩流、濾突波後的電源），使得與所述開關鎖具１０結合的設備可以獲得穩定的控制訊號或穩定的電源供應。The switch lock 10 according to the various embodiments of the present invention can provide a stable signal and/or a stable power supply (for example, a stable voltage, a stable current, a surge filter, etc.) while providing locking and unlocking functions through the setting of the circuit device 66 The power supply after the wave), so that the device combined with the switch lock 10 can obtain a stable control signal or a stable power supply.

所述開關鎖具１０應用於所述電動式車輛Ａ時，透過電路裝置６６的設置能夠提供穩定的一個訊號給行車電腦６９，使得行車電腦６９能夠準確地判斷所述電動式車輛Ａ的上鎖或解鎖狀態，進一步避免了因為提供給行車電腦６９的訊號不穩定導致行車電腦６９誤判的情形發生（例如無法啟動車輛、車輛行駛中熄火．．．等）。When the switch lock 10 is applied to the electric vehicle A, the setting of the circuit device 66 can provide a stable signal to the trip computer 69, so that the trip computer 69 can accurately determine whether the electric vehicle A is locked or locked. The unlocked state further avoids the situation where the trip computer 69 misjudges due to unstable signals provided to the trip computer 69 (for example, the vehicle cannot be started, the vehicle is turned off while driving, etc.).

本發明第二實施例，將從機械式開關部５９輸入電路裝置６６的電源進行經過包括但不限制抑制電壓狀態、濾波與電壓判定的處理後使得所述電路裝置６６的數位開關６６Ｂ可以穩定地保持通路狀態，進一步可以在開關鎖具１０為解鎖狀態時，穩定地保持行車電腦６９偵測到低準位訊號，所述電動式車輛Ａ可以確保行駛中不會突然斷電無法操作。In the second embodiment of the present invention, after the power input from the mechanical switch part 59 to the circuit device 66 is processed including but not limited to suppressing the voltage state, filtering and voltage determination, the digital switch 66B of the circuit device 66 can be stably By maintaining the access state, when the switch lock 10 is in the unlocked state, the trip computer 69 can stably keep detecting the low-level signal, and the electric vehicle A can ensure that the electric vehicle A will not be inoperable due to sudden power failure during driving.

本發明的基本教導已加以說明，對具有本領域通常技能的人而言，許多延伸和變化將是顯而易知者。舉例言之，本發明的說明書與圖式所述開關鎖具１０利用配合電動式車輛使用為實施例，目的只是為了更方便理解本案的技術特徵，但所述開關鎖具１０並只能使用或限制使用在所述電動式車輛上。Having described the basic teachings of this invention, many extensions and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. For example, the switch lock 10 described in the description and drawings of the present invention is used in conjunction with an electric vehicle as an example, the purpose is only to make it easier to understand the technical features of this case, but the switch lock 10 can only be used or restricted in use. on the electric vehicle.

由於說明書揭示的本發明可在未脫離本發明精神或大體特徵的其它特定形式來實施，且這些特定形式的一些形式已經被指出，所以，說明書揭示的實施例應視為舉例說明而非限制。本發明的範圍是由所附的申請專利範圍界定，而不是由上述說明所界定，對於落入申請專利範圍的均等意義與範圍的所有改變仍將包含在其範圍之內。Since the invention disclosed in the specification may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general characteristics of the invention, and some of these specific forms have been pointed out, the embodiments disclosed in the specification are to be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, rather than the above description, and all changes that come within the meaning and scope of the claims are intended to be included within the scope thereof.

Ａ:電動式車輛A: Electric vehicle

１０:開關鎖具10: Switch locks

１２:鎖部12: Lock

２０:本體20: Main body

２２:頸部22: neck

２４:擴大部24: Expansion Department

２６:操作孔26: Operation hole

２８:容室28: Room

３０:銷孔30: pin hole

３２:外部操作器３２: External operator

３４:末端34: end

３６:鎖定銷３６: Locking pin

３８:內端38: Inner end

４０:外端40: Outer end

４２:連動軸42: Interlocking shaft

４４:第一端44: The first end

４６:第二端46: The second end

４８:偏心段48: Eccentric section

５０:底座50: base

５２:第一部份52: Part 1

５４:第二部份54: Part II

５６:空間56: Space

５９:機械式開關部59: Mechanical switch part

６０:承座60: Socket

６２:樞孔62: pivot hole

６４:槽孔64: Slotted hole

６５:槽室65: Tank chamber

６６:電路裝置66: Circuit device

６６Ａ:接點66A: Contact

６６Ｂ:數位開關66B: Digital switch

６７:第一導電體67: The first conductor

６８:轉子68: Rotor

６９:行車電腦69: Trip computer

７０:軸部70: Shaft

７２:連結孔72: Connecting hole

７４:第二導電體74: Second Conductor

７６:支撐彈簧76: Support spring

７８:復位彈簧78: Return spring

８０:銜接件80: connecting piece

８２:推動孔82: Push hole

８４:結合部84: Joint

８６:指示蓋86: Indicator cover

９０:電池90: battery

９２:轉向設備92: Steering equipment

９６:大燈96: Headlights

９８:方向燈98: Directional lights

１１１:儀表裝置111: Instrumentation device

１１３:喇叭113: Horn

１１５:其他用電設備115: Other electrical equipment

１１９:發電機119: Generator

１３１:用電設備131: Electrical equipment

第１圖是開關鎖具的立體分解圖。Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the switch lock.

第２圖是開關鎖具的立體組合圖並顯示外部操作器位於 OFF 位置。Figure 2 is a perspective view of the switch lockset and shows the external operator in the OFF position.

第３圖是沿著第２圖3-3線取的剖視圖。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 3-3 in Figure 2.

第４圖是沿著第２圖4-4線取的剖視圖。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 4-4 in Figure 2.

第５圖是開關鎖具的立體組合圖並顯示外部操作器位於 ON 位置。Figure 5 is a perspective view of the switch lockset and shows the external operator in the ON position.

第６圖是沿著第５圖6-6線取的剖視圖。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 6-6 of Fig. 5.

第７圖是所述開關鎖具第一實施例的方塊圖。Fig. 7 is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the switch lock.

第８圖所述開關鎖具第二實施例的方塊圖。FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the second embodiment of the switch lock.

所有圖式係僅便於解釋基本教導而已，圖式中將對構成說明用實施例之元件的數目、位置、關係、及尺寸之延伸將有所說明或在閱讀及了解以下描述後屬於業界技能。另外，在閱讀及了解以下描述後，配合特定力量、重量、強度、及類似要求之精確尺寸及尺寸比例之改變亦屬業界技能。All drawings are for ease of explanation of basic teachings only, and the extension of the number, position, relationship, and size of the elements making up the illustrative embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings or will be within the skill of the art upon reading and understanding the following description. In addition, changing precise dimensions and dimension ratios to suit specific strength, weight, strength, and similar requirements is also within the skill of the art after reading and understanding the following description.

在不同圖式中係以相同標號來標示相同或類似元件；另外請了解文中諸如“頂部”、“底部” 、“第一”、“第二”、“向前”、“向後”、“反向”、“前”、“後”、“高度”、“寛度”、“長度”、“端”、“側”、“水平”、“垂直”等等及類似用語係僅便於看圖者參考圖中構造以及僅用於幫助描述說明用實施例而已。The same or similar elements are identified by the same reference numerals in the different drawings; Towards, "front," "rear," "height," "width," "length," "end," "side," "horizontal," "vertical," etc. and similar terms are used for convenience only Reference is made to the drawings as constructed and used only to aid in the description of the illustrative embodiments.

10:開關鎖具 10: Switch locks

12:鎖部 12: Lock

20:本體 20: Ontology

22:頸部 22: Neck

24:擴大部 24: Expansion Ministry

26:操作孔 26: Operation hole

30:銷孔 30: pin hole

32:外部操作器 32: External operator

34:末端 34: End

36:鎖定銷 36: Locking Pin

38:內端 38: inner end

40:外端 40: Outer end

42:連動軸 42: Linkage shaft

44:第一端 44: First End

46:第二端 46: Second End

48:偏心段 48: Eccentric segment

50:底座 50: base

52:第一部份 52: Part 1

54:第二部份 54: Part II

59:機械式開關部 59: Mechanical switch part

60:承座 60: Socket

62:樞孔 62: Pivot hole

64:槽孔 64: slotted hole

66:電路裝置 66: Circuit device

66A:接點 66A: Contact

67:第一導電體 67: The first conductor

68:轉子 68: Rotor

70:軸部 70: Shaft

72:連結孔 72: Connection hole

74:第二導電體 74: Second conductor

76:支撐彈簧 76: Support spring

78:復位彈簧 78: Return spring

80:銜接件 80: Connector

82:推動孔 82: Push Holes

84:結合部 84: Joint

86:指示蓋 86: Indicator cover

Claims (3)

一種兼具上鎖與穩定輸出的系統用的開關鎖具，包括：一個本體；一個外部操作器，可鎖定的與本體樞接，在所述外部操作器鎖定時，所述外部操作器無法相對本體樞轉，在所述外部操作器解鎖時，所述外部操作器可相對本體樞轉；一個機械式開關部，與所述外部操作器連動地結合；一個電路裝置，可與所述機械式開關部接觸式的電性連接，所述外部操作器樞轉係連動所述機械式開關部切換為斷路或通路，所述電路裝置適用來與一個電池電性連接，在所述機械式開關部為通路時導通時，所述電路裝置輸出經處理後穩定的一訊號及/或穩定的一電源，在所述機械式開關部為斷路時不導通時所述電路裝置沒有訊號輸出或電源；一個鎖部，設置於本體且與所述外部操作器連動地結合，所述外部操作器樞轉適用來控制鎖部上鎖或解鎖，當所述鎖部為上鎖時，所述機械式開關部為斷路或通路的其中一種，當所述鎖部為解鎖時，所述機械式開關部為斷路或通路的另一種；一個底座，與本體固接，底座包括一個第一部份，所述第一部份進一步包括一個空間，所述機械式開關部包括可樞轉地容置在所述空間內的一個轉子以及固設於所述空間支撐所述轉子樞轉的一個承座，所述機械式開關部進一步包括固設在所述承座上的分隔開的兩個第一導電體，所述電路裝置與所述承座結合且與所述兩個第一導電體接觸式的電性連接，所述轉子固設一個第二導電體，在所述第二導電體與所述兩個第一導電體隔開 時，所述機械式開關部為斷路，在所述第二導電體同時跨接於兩個第一導電體時，所述機械式開關部為通路。 A switch lock for a system with both locking and stable output, comprising: a body; an external operator, which can be locked and pivotally connected to the body, when the external operator is locked, the external operator cannot be relative to the body pivoting, when the external operator is unlocked, the external operator can pivot relative to the main body; a mechanical switch part is linked with the external operator; a circuit device can be connected with the mechanical switch The external operator is pivotally connected to the mechanical switch to switch to open or open, the circuit device is suitable for electrical connection with a battery, and the mechanical switch is When the circuit is turned on, the circuit device outputs a stable signal and/or a stable power supply after processing, and when the mechanical switch part is off-circuit, the circuit device has no signal output or power supply; a lock A part is arranged on the main body and is linked with the external operator. The external operator is pivotally adapted to control the locking or unlocking of the locking part. When the locking part is locked, the mechanical switch part is One of a circuit breaker or a passageway, when the lock portion is unlocked, the mechanical switch portion is the other type of circuit breaker or a passageway; a base is fixedly connected to the body, the base includes a first part, the first part is The part further includes a space, the mechanical switch part includes a rotor pivotally accommodated in the space and a bearing seat fixed in the space to support the rotor to pivot, the mechanical switch The switch part further comprises two separated first conductors fixed on the socket, the circuit device is combined with the socket and electrically connected with the two first conductors , the rotor is fixed with a second electrical conductor, and the second electrical conductor is separated from the two first electrical conductors At the time, the mechanical switch part is an open circuit, and when the second conductor is connected across the two first conductors at the same time, the mechanical switch part is an open circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的兼具上鎖與穩定輸出的系統用的開關鎖具，其中所述電路裝置進一步包括圓孔狀的且可導電的兩個接點，所述兩個第一導電體與的一端分別與兩個接點铆接。 The switch lock for a system with both locking and stable output as described in claim 1, wherein the circuit device further comprises two holes-shaped and conductive contacts, the two first One end of the conductor is riveted with two contacts respectively. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的兼具上鎖與穩定輸出的系統用的開關鎖具，進一步包括：一個鎖定銷，其中所述本體包括一個頸部以及從頸部延伸的一個擴大部，所述擴大部包括一個容室，所述頸部包括與所述容室連通的一個操作孔，本體進一步包括從一側面延伸至所述容室的一個銷孔，所述外部操作器與所述操作孔樞接，所述鎖定銷與所述銷孔可移動地結合，鎖定銷包括位於本體外側的一個外端，所述鎖定銷與所述外部操作器連動地結合，所述外部操作器樞轉係可連動所述鎖定銷移動，此外所述底座與容室結合；一個連動軸，包括與外部操作器結合的一個第一端以及與所述轉子結合的一個第二端。 The switch lock for a system with both locking and stable output as described in claim 1, further comprising: a locking pin, wherein the body comprises a neck and an enlarged portion extending from the neck, the The enlarged part includes a chamber, the neck includes an operation hole communicated with the chamber, the body further includes a pin hole extending from one side to the chamber, the external operator is connected to the operation The hole is pivotally connected, the locking pin is movably combined with the pin hole, the locking pin includes an outer end located outside the body, the locking pin is linked with the external operator, and the external operator pivots The system can move in conjunction with the locking pin, in addition, the base is combined with the chamber; a linkage shaft includes a first end combined with an external operator and a second end combined with the rotor.

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