TWI765820B - Floating floor structure with plastic bottles - Google Patents

Floating floor structure with plastic bottles Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI765820B
TWI765820B TW110133932A TW110133932A TWI765820B TW I765820 B TWI765820 B TW I765820B TW 110133932 A TW110133932 A TW 110133932A TW 110133932 A TW110133932 A TW 110133932A TW I765820 B TWI765820 B TW I765820B
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Taiwan
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bottle
bottle body
layer
floating floor
bodies
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TW110133932A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202311604A (en
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黃忠信
黃漢汯
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國立成功大學
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Publication of TW202311604A publication Critical patent/TW202311604A/en

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Abstract

A floating floor structure with plastic bottles is disclosed, which includes a concrete structural layer, a bottle layer, a splint layer and a surface layer. The concrete structural layer includes a upper face. The bottle layer includes multiple bottle bodies. Every bottle body includes a peripheral side wall and a bottom. The peripheral side wall forms a hollow bottle body around a central axis. The two opposite ends of the central axis of the hollow bottle body are respectively provided with the bottom and an opening. The bottle layer is arranged on the upper face of the concrete structural layer. The central axis is vertical to the upper face. The splint layer is arranged on the bottle layer. The surface layer is arranged on the splint layer.

Description

具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構Floating floor structure with bottle body

本發明提供一種浮動樓板結構，特別是一種具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構。 The invention provides a floating floor structure, especially a floating floor structure with a bottle body of a bottle.

傳統浮動樓板可區分為濕式工法或乾式工法，濕式工法主要使用夾板、減振墊及混凝土等作為力學承載結構，乾式工法則不須澆置混凝土，而是以木材或地磚等裝修材料，鋪於浮動樓板表面，此結構亦可填充玻璃棉或岩棉等吸隔音材料，以阻絕高頻衝擊噪音之傳遞。然而，此種浮動樓板材料選擇之環保性不佳，而且需要繁雜施工程序及昂貴營造成本，若施工程序發生瑕疵，將大幅降低傳統浮動樓板之隔音效果。 Traditional floating floor slabs can be divided into wet construction method or dry construction method. The wet construction method mainly uses plywood, vibration damping pad and concrete as the mechanical bearing structure. The dry construction method does not need to pour concrete, but uses wood or floor tiles and other decoration materials. Spread on the surface of the floating floor, this structure can also be filled with glass wool or rock wool and other absorbing and sound-absorbing materials to block the transmission of high-frequency impact noise. However, this type of floating floor material selection is not environmentally friendly, and requires complicated construction procedures and expensive construction costs. If the construction procedures are flawed, the sound insulation effect of traditional floating floor slabs will be greatly reduced.

有鑑於此，本發明提出一種具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構，包含：混凝土結構層，具有上表面；瓶體層，包括有複數個寶特瓶瓶體，每一寶特瓶瓶體具有環側壁及底面，環側壁圍繞中軸線而形成中空瓶身，中空瓶身於中軸線的相對二端分別設有底面以及開口，寶特瓶瓶體分佈設置於混凝土結構層之上表面，其中，中軸線係垂直於上表面；夾板層，覆蓋設置於瓶體層上；以及表材層，覆蓋設置於夾板層上。 In view of this, the present invention proposes a floating floor structure with a bottle body, comprising: a concrete structure layer with an upper surface; a bottle layer, including a plurality of bottle bodies, each bottle body has The ring side wall and the bottom surface, the ring side wall surrounds the central axis to form a hollow bottle body, the hollow bottle body is respectively provided with a bottom surface and an opening at two opposite ends of the central axis, and the bottle body is distributed on the upper surface of the concrete structure layer, wherein, The central axis system is perpendicular to the upper surface; the plywood layer is covered and arranged on the bottle body layer; and the surface material layer is covered and arranged on the plywood layer.

在一些實施例中，寶特瓶瓶體包括有複數個瓶體群組，每一瓶體群組包括至少二寶特瓶瓶體及固定裝置，至少二寶特瓶瓶體係相鄰排 列並使中軸線相互平行，固定裝置係將至少二寶特瓶瓶體固定成一體並保持中軸線相互平行。 In some embodiments, the PET bottle body includes a plurality of bottle body groups, each bottle group includes at least two PET bottle bodies and a fixing device, and at least two PET bottle systems are adjacent to each other. The central axes are arranged to be parallel to each other, and the fixing device is used to fix at least two Baote bottle bodies into one body and keep the central axes parallel to each other.

在一些實施例中，固定裝置是指熱塑包膜，熱塑包膜係將至少二寶特瓶瓶體由外部包覆成一體。 In some embodiments, the fixing device refers to a thermoplastic film, and the thermoplastic film covers at least two bottle bodies from the outside into one body.

在一些實施例中，固定裝置是指環束帶，環束帶係將至少二寶特瓶瓶體由外部綁束成一體。 In some embodiments, the fixing device is a ring band, and the ring band binds at least two bottle bodies from the outside into one body.

在一些實施例中，固定裝置是指保持器，保持器包括有至少二嵌合凹部，至少二嵌合凹部係對應收納至少二寶特瓶瓶體的中空瓶身或底面。 In some embodiments, the fixing device refers to a holder, and the holder includes at least two fitting recesses, and the at least two fitting recesses correspond to the hollow bottle body or bottom surface for receiving at least two bottle bodies.

在一些實施例中，更包括有複數個筒狀隔振墊，筒狀隔振墊佈設於瓶體群組周圍之間。 In some embodiments, a plurality of cylindrical vibration isolation pads are further included, and the cylindrical vibration isolation pads are arranged between the circumferences of the bottle body groups.

在一些實施例中，更包括有複數個筒狀隔振墊，筒狀隔振墊佈設於寶特瓶瓶體之間。 In some embodiments, a plurality of cylindrical vibration isolation pads are further included, and the cylindrical vibration isolation pads are arranged between the bottle bodies of the bottle.

在一些實施例中，瓶體層更包括複數個瓶蓋，瓶蓋分別對應蓋合封閉寶特瓶瓶體之開口。 In some embodiments, the bottle body layer further includes a plurality of bottle caps, and the bottle caps respectively cover and close the openings of the bottle body of the treasure bottle.

在一些實施例中，寶特瓶瓶體內係部分裝填或全部裝填有液體。 In some embodiments, the bottle body system of the bottling bottle is partially or fully filled with liquid.

在一些實施例中，液體是指水、消防液、隔音液或阻尼液。 In some embodiments, the liquid refers to water, fire fighting fluid, sound insulating fluid or damping fluid.

在一些實施例中，具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構更包括有片狀隔振墊，設置於混凝土結構層與瓶體層之間。 In some embodiments, the floating floor structure with the bottle body of the PET bottle further includes a sheet-shaped vibration isolation pad disposed between the concrete structure layer and the bottle body layer.

在一些實施例中，具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構更包括有片狀隔振墊，設置於瓶體層與夾板層之間。 In some embodiments, the floating floor structure with the bottle body of the PET bottle further includes a sheet-shaped vibration isolation pad disposed between the bottle body layer and the plywood layer.

以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵及優點，其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者瞭解本發明之技術內容並據以實施，且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式，任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。 The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the following embodiments, and the content is sufficient to enable any person skilled in the relevant art to understand the technical content of the present invention and implement accordingly, and according to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of the patent application and the drawings , any person skilled in the related art can easily understand the related objects and advantages of the present invention.

10:混凝土結構層 10: Concrete structure layer

11:上表面 11: Upper surface

20:瓶體層 20: bottle layer

21:寶特瓶瓶體 21: PET bottle body

21a:環側壁 21a: Ring Sidewall

21b:底面 21b: Underside

21c:開口 21c: Opening

30:夾板層 30: plywood layer

40:表材層 40: Surface layer

50:瓶體群組 50: Bottle group

60:瓶蓋 60: bottle cap

70:液體 70: Liquid

80:片狀隔振墊 80: Sheet vibration isolation pad

81:筒狀隔振墊 81: Cylindrical vibration isolation pad

82:連接片 82: connecting piece

90:固定裝置 90: Fixtures

90a:嵌合凹部 90a: Fitting recess

A:中軸線 A: Central axis

[圖1]係依據一些實施例之具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構之分解圖(一)。 [FIG. 1] is an exploded view (1) of a floating floor structure with a bottle body according to some embodiments.

[圖2]係依據一些實施例之寶特瓶瓶體之示意圖。 [FIG. 2] is a schematic diagram of a bottle body of a PET bottle according to some embodiments.

[圖3]係依據一些實施例之瓶體群組之示意圖(一)。 [Fig. 3] is a schematic diagram (1) of a bottle group according to some embodiments.

[圖4]係依據一些實施例之瓶體群組瓶體上下顛倒之示意圖。 [FIG. 4] It is a schematic diagram of the upside down bottle body of the bottle body group according to some embodiments.

[圖5]係依據一些實施例之瓶體群組排列於混凝土結構層之俯視圖。 [FIG. 5] It is a top view of bottle groups arranged on a concrete structure layer according to some embodiments.

[圖6]係依據一些實施例之瓶體群組之示意圖(二)。 [Fig. 6] is a schematic diagram (2) of a bottle group according to some embodiments.

[圖7]係依據一些實施例之固定裝置與寶特瓶瓶體之示意圖(一)。 [Fig. 7] is a schematic diagram (1) of the fixing device and the bottle body of the bottle according to some embodiments.

[圖8]係依據一些實施例之瓶體群組之示意圖(三)。 [Fig. 8] is a schematic diagram (3) of a bottle group according to some embodiments.

[圖9]係依據一些實施例之固定裝置與寶特瓶瓶體之示意圖(二)。 [Fig. 9] is a schematic diagram (2) of the fixing device and the bottle body of the bottle according to some embodiments.

[圖10]係依據一些實施例之瓶體群組之示意圖(四)。 [Fig. 10] is a schematic diagram (4) of a bottle group according to some embodiments.

[圖11]係依據一些實施例之四方形瓶體群組之示意圖。 [FIG. 11] is a schematic diagram of a group of square bottle bodies according to some embodiments.

[圖12]係依據一些實施例之三角形瓶體群組之示意圖。 [FIG. 12] is a schematic diagram of a triangular bottle group according to some embodiments.

[圖13]係依據一些實施例之六角形瓶體群組之示意圖。 [ FIG. 13 ] is a schematic diagram of a hexagonal bottle body group according to some embodiments.

[圖14]係依據一些實施例之具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構之分解圖(二)。 [Fig. 14] is an exploded view (2) of a floating floor structure with a bottle body according to some embodiments.

[圖15]係依據一些實施例之瓶蓋與寶特瓶瓶體之示意圖。 [Fig. 15] is a schematic diagram of the bottle cap and the bottle body of the bottle according to some embodiments.

[圖16]係依據一些實施例之寶特瓶瓶體之幾何形狀示意圖。 [Fig. 16] is a schematic diagram of the geometric shape of the bottle body of the bottle according to some embodiments.

[圖17]係依據一些實施例之具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構之分解圖(三)。 [FIG. 17] is an exploded view (3) of a floating floor structure with a bottle body according to some embodiments.

[圖18]係依據一些實施例之具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構之分解圖(四)。 [Fig. 18] is an exploded view (4) of a floating floor structure with a bottle body according to some embodiments.

[圖19]係依據一些實施例之具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構之分解圖(五)。 [Fig. 19] is an exploded view (5) of the floating floor structure with a bottle body according to some embodiments.

[圖20]係依據一些實施例之具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構之音壓曲線圖(一)。 [FIG. 20] It is a sound pressure curve diagram (1) of a floating floor structure with a bottle body according to some embodiments.

[圖21]係依據一些實施例之具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構之音壓曲線圖(二)。 [FIG. 21] It is a sound pressure curve diagram (2) of a floating floor structure with a bottle body according to some embodiments.

[圖22]係依據一些實施例之瓶體層之示意圖(一)。 [FIG. 22] It is a schematic diagram (1) of the bottle body layer according to some embodiments.

[圖23]係依據一些實施例之瓶體層之示意圖(二)。 [Fig. 23] is a schematic diagram (2) of the bottle body layer according to some embodiments.

請參閱圖1與圖2，圖1係依據一些實施例之具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構之分解圖(一)。圖2係依據一些實施例之寶特瓶瓶體之示意圖。具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構包含：混凝土結構層10、瓶體層20、夾板層30及表材層40。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. FIG. 1 is an exploded view (1) of a floating floor structure with a bottle body of a bottle according to some embodiments. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bottle body of a PET bottle according to some embodiments. The floating floor structure with the bottle body of the bottle includes: a concrete structure layer 10 , a bottle body layer 20 , a plywood layer 30 and a surface material layer 40 .

混凝土結構層10係由鋼筋混泥土所組成之平面結構體，作為本實施例浮動樓板結構之基礎承載結構層，其係具有一略微平整之上表面11，能用以承載各種層體材料。 The concrete structure layer 10 is a plane structure composed of reinforced concrete. As the basic bearing structure layer of the floating floor structure of this embodiment, it has a slightly flat upper surface 11 and can be used to support various layer materials.

瓶體層20包括有複數個寶特瓶瓶體21，每一個寶特瓶瓶體21具有環側壁21a及底面21b(如圖2所示)，環側壁21a圍繞中軸線A而形成中空瓶身，中空瓶身於中軸線A的相對二端分別設有如前所述之底面21b，以及開口21c。在此，複數個寶特瓶瓶體21分佈設置於混凝土結構層10之上表面11，其中，每一個寶特瓶瓶體21之中軸線A係垂直於上表面11，圖1顯示，複數個寶特瓶瓶體21之底面21b抵靠於上表面11，直立設置於混凝土結構層10上方。一般而言，寶特瓶瓶體21之高度在10cm-23cm範圍之間，在一些實施例中，每一個寶特瓶瓶體21係具有實質相同的高度。此外，雖然寶特瓶瓶體21之高度對隔音效能與載重強度影響不大，然而，寶特瓶瓶體21之高度越低將可使樓板獲得較佳空間利用度，例如較佳的是在12cm-15cm範圍之間。 The bottle body layer 20 includes a plurality of treasure bottle bodies 21, each treasure bottle body 21 has a ring side wall 21a and a bottom surface 21b (as shown in FIG. 2), and the ring side wall 21a surrounds the central axis A to form a hollow bottle body, The hollow bottle body is respectively provided with the bottom surface 21b and the opening 21c at the two opposite ends of the central axis A as mentioned above. Here, a plurality of pet bottle bodies 21 are distributed and arranged on the upper surface 11 of the concrete structure layer 10, wherein the central axis A of each pet bottle body 21 is perpendicular to the upper surface 11, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of The bottom surface 21 b of the bottle body 21 abuts against the upper surface 11 and is erected above the concrete structure layer 10 . Generally speaking, the height of the bottle body 21 is in the range of 10cm-23cm. In some embodiments, each bottle body 21 has substantially the same height. In addition, although the height of the PET bottle body 21 has little effect on the sound insulation performance and load-bearing strength, the lower the height of the PET bottle body 21, the better the floor space utilization can be obtained. Between 12cm-15cm range.

夾板層30係覆蓋設置於瓶體層20上。在一些實施例中，夾板層30可以是高分子材料層或活性混凝土層(Reactive Powder Concrete,RPC)。在此，高分子材料層例如但不限於為PET板材。 The splint layer 30 is covered and disposed on the bottle body layer 20 . In some embodiments, the plywood layer 30 may be a polymer material layer or a Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) layer. Here, the polymer material layer is, for example, but not limited to, a PET sheet.

表材層40係覆蓋設置於夾板層30上，圖1顯示，表材層40與夾板層30均垂直於複數個寶特瓶瓶體之該些中軸線。基此，表材層40可以是地磚、地板、竹地板、地毯、大理石、地面塗料、地坪、或塑料地板等等。其中地磚又分釉面磚、通體磚、拋光磚、玻化磚及馬賽克等；地板又分為：強化複合地板、實木複合地板(三層實木、多層實木)、實木地板、軟木地板等等。惟前述之表材層40僅為舉例，本發明並非以此為限。 The surface material layer 40 is covered and disposed on the plywood layer 30 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the surface material layer 40 and the plywood layer 30 are both perpendicular to the central axes of the plurality of bottle bodies. Based on this, the surface material layer 40 may be floor tile, floor, bamboo floor, carpet, marble, floor paint, floor, or plastic floor and the like. The floor tiles are divided into glazed tiles, whole body tiles, polished tiles, vitrified tiles and mosaics, etc. The floors are divided into: laminate flooring, solid wood composite flooring (three-layer solid wood, multi-layer solid wood), solid wood flooring, cork flooring and so on. However, the aforementioned surface material layer 40 is only an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

請參閱圖3至圖5，圖3係依據一些實施例之瓶體群組之示意圖(一)。圖4係依據一些實施例之瓶體群組瓶體上下顛倒之示意圖。圖5 係依據一些實施例之瓶體群組排列於混凝土結構層之俯視圖。在一些實施例中，複數個寶特瓶瓶體21包括有複數個瓶體群組50，且，每一個瓶體群組50包括至少二個寶特瓶瓶體21及一個固定裝置90。圖3與圖5顯示之實施例中，二個寶特瓶瓶體21係相鄰排列並使二個寶特瓶瓶體21之中軸線A相互平行，固定裝置90係將此二個寶特瓶瓶體21固定成一體，並保持此二個寶特瓶瓶體21之中軸線A相互平行。基此，每一個瓶體群組50分佈設置於混凝土結構層10之上表面11(如圖5所示)。在另一些實施例中，二個寶特瓶瓶體21相鄰排列並使二個寶特瓶瓶體21之中軸線A相互平行時，二個寶特瓶瓶體21之間係上下顛倒，進一步來說，一個寶特瓶瓶體21呈正放，另一個寶特瓶瓶體21則呈倒放(如圖4所示)，二寶特瓶瓶體21將分別以一底面21b或一開口21a抵靠於上表面11，直立設置於混凝土結構層10上方。在此，當寶特瓶瓶體21為二個以上時，寶特瓶瓶體21正放或倒放之數量當可視使用者決定。 Please refer to FIGS. 3 to 5 . FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram (1) of a bottle body group according to some embodiments. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an upside-down bottle body group of bottle bodies according to some embodiments. Figure 5 It is a top view of the bottle groups arranged on the concrete structure layer according to some embodiments. In some embodiments, the plurality of treasure bottle bodies 21 include a plurality of bottle body groups 50 , and each bottle body group 50 includes at least two treasure bottle bottle bodies 21 and a fixing device 90 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , two treasure bottle bodies 21 are arranged adjacent to each other, and the central axes A of the two treasure bottle bodies 21 are parallel to each other, and the fixing device 90 is for these two treasure bottles. The bottle body 21 is fixed as a whole, and the central axes A of the two treasure bottle bodies 21 are kept parallel to each other. Based on this, each bottle group 50 is distributed on the upper surface 11 of the concrete structure layer 10 (as shown in FIG. 5 ). In other embodiments, when two treasure bottle bodies 21 are arranged adjacently and the central axes A of the two treasure bottle bodies 21 are parallel to each other, the two treasure bottle bodies 21 are tied upside down, Further, one bottle body 21 is placed upright, and the other bottle body 21 is placed upside down (as shown in FIG. 4 ). 21a abuts against the upper surface 11 and is erected above the concrete structure layer 10 . Here, when there are two or more PET bottle bodies 21 , the number of the PET bottle bodies 21 being placed up or down can be determined by the user.

請參閱圖3、圖6至圖10。圖6係依據一些實施例之瓶體群組之示意圖(二)。圖7係依據一些實施例之固定裝置與寶特瓶瓶體之示意圖(一)。圖8係依據一些實施例之瓶體群組之示意圖(三)。圖9係依據一些實施例之固定裝置與寶特瓶瓶體之示意圖(二)。圖10係依據一些實施例之瓶體群組之示意圖(四)。 Please refer to Figure 3, Figure 6 to Figure 10. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram (2) of a bottle group according to some embodiments. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram (1) of the fixing device and the bottle body of the bottle according to some embodiments. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram (3) of a bottle body group according to some embodiments. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram (2) of the fixing device and the bottle body of the bottle according to some embodiments. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram (4) of a bottle body group according to some embodiments.

在一些實施例中，固定裝置90是指熱塑包膜，熱塑包膜係將此二個寶特瓶瓶體21由外部包覆成一體(如圖3所示)。另一些實施例中，固定裝置90是指環束帶，環束帶係將此二個寶特瓶瓶體21由外部綁束成一體(如圖6所示)。在此，環束帶例如但不限於由帶有彈性之塑膠、橡膠 或彈性布料所製成。又一些實施例中，固定裝置90是指保持器，保持器包括有二個嵌合凹部90a，此二個嵌合凹部90a係對應收納二個寶特瓶瓶體21的中空瓶身或底面21b。如圖8所示，二個嵌合凹部90a係對應收納二個寶特瓶瓶體21的中空瓶身。如圖9所示，二個嵌合凹部90a係對應收納二個寶特瓶瓶體21的底面21b。在此，嵌合凹部90a之數量至少為二個，以對應收納至少二個寶特瓶瓶體21的中空瓶身或底面21b。 In some embodiments, the fixing device 90 refers to a thermoplastic film, and the thermoplastic film covers the two bottle bodies 21 from the outside into one body (as shown in FIG. 3 ). In other embodiments, the fixing device 90 is a ring strap, and the ring strap ties the two bottle bodies 21 from the outside into one (as shown in FIG. 6 ). Here, the loop belt is, for example, but not limited to, elastic plastic, rubber or elastic fabrics. In still other embodiments, the fixing device 90 refers to a holder, and the holder includes two fitting recesses 90a, and the two fitting recesses 90a correspond to the hollow body or bottom surface 21b of the two treasure bottle bodies 21 . . As shown in FIG. 8 , the two fitting concave portions 90 a correspond to the hollow bottle bodies for accommodating the two treasure bottle bodies 21 . As shown in FIG. 9 , the two fitting recesses 90 a correspond to the bottom surfaces 21 b of the two treasure bottle bodies 21 . Here, the number of the fitting recesses 90 a is at least two, so as to correspond to the hollow body or bottom surface 21 b of the at least two treasure bottle bodies 21 .

請參閱圖11至圖13。圖11係依據一些實施例之四方形瓶體群組之示意圖。圖12係依據一些實施例之三角形瓶體群組之示意圖。圖13係依據一些實施例之六角形瓶體群組之示意圖。在一些實施例中，瓶體群組50由四個寶特瓶瓶體21所組成，並藉由固定裝置90將此四個寶特瓶瓶體21固定成一體，在此，固定裝置90為熱塑包膜將此四個寶特瓶瓶體21由外部包覆成一體，使其由俯視觀之為概呈四方型(如圖11所示)。在一些實施例中，瓶體群組50由六個寶特瓶瓶體21所組成，並藉由固定裝置90將此六個寶特瓶瓶體21固定成一體，在此，固定裝置90為熱塑包膜將此六個寶特瓶瓶體21由外部包覆成一體，使其由俯視觀之為概呈三角型(如圖12所示)。在一些實施例中，瓶體群組50由七個寶特瓶瓶體21所組成，並藉由固定裝置90將此七個寶特瓶瓶體21固定成一體，在此，固定裝置90為熱塑包膜將此七個寶特瓶瓶體21由外部包覆成一體，使其由俯視觀之為概呈六角型(如圖13所示)。 See Figures 11 to 13. 11 is a schematic diagram of a group of square bottle bodies according to some embodiments. 12 is a schematic diagram of a triangular bottle group according to some embodiments. 13 is a schematic diagram of a group of hexagonal bottles according to some embodiments. In some embodiments, the bottle body group 50 is composed of four treasure bottle bodies 21 , and the four treasure bottle bodies 21 are fixed into one body by a fixing device 90 . Here, the fixing device 90 is The four bottle bodies 21 are covered by thermoplastic film from the outside into a whole, so that they are generally square in plan view (as shown in FIG. 11 ). In some embodiments, the bottle group 50 is composed of six pet bottle bodies 21 , and the six pet bottle bodies 21 are fixed into one body by a fixing device 90 . Here, the fixing device 90 is The six bottle bodies 21 are covered by thermoplastic film from the outside into a whole, so that they are generally triangular in plan view (as shown in FIG. 12 ). In some embodiments, the bottle body group 50 is composed of seven pet bottle bodies 21 , and the seven pet bottle bodies 21 are fixed into one body by a fixing device 90 . Here, the fixing device 90 is The seven bottle bodies 21 are covered by thermoplastic film from the outside to form a hexagonal shape when viewed from above (as shown in FIG. 13 ).

請參閱圖14至圖15，圖14係依據一些實施例之具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構之分解圖(二)。圖15係依據一些實施例之瓶蓋與寶特瓶瓶體之示意圖。在一些實施例中，瓶體層20更包括複數個瓶蓋60，瓶 蓋60分別對應蓋合封閉複數個寶特瓶瓶體21之開口21c。另一些實施例中，複數個寶特瓶瓶體21內係部分裝填或全部裝填有液體70(如圖15所示)。在此，液體70例如但不限於水、消防液、隔音液或阻尼液等功能性液體。另一些實施例中，複數個寶特瓶瓶體21內係部分裝填或全部裝填有其他非液物質，例如粉狀滅火劑等。經抗壓試驗結果證實，當寶特瓶瓶體21內放入液體70時，封閉之腔內空間將束制液體70流動，因此，當寶特瓶瓶體21受到相同載重作用時，瓶身內含液體70者，可有效降低壓縮變形量與維持材料幾何之穩定性。同時，能夠限制寶特瓶瓶體21之瓶頸處發生挫曲變形破壞，不受瓶壁厚度差異或皺褶等不完美幾何形狀所影響。 Please refer to FIGS. 14 to 15 . FIG. 14 is an exploded view (2) of a floating floor structure with a bottle body according to some embodiments. 15 is a schematic diagram of a bottle cap and a bottle body of a bottle according to some embodiments. In some embodiments, the bottle body layer 20 further includes a plurality of bottle caps 60. The lids 60 correspond to cover and close the openings 21c of the plurality of bottle bodies 21 respectively. In other embodiments, a plurality of small bottle bodies 21 are partially or completely filled with liquid 70 (as shown in FIG. 15 ). Here, the liquid 70 is, for example, but not limited to, functional liquids such as water, fire fighting liquid, sound insulation liquid or damping liquid. In other embodiments, the inner portion of the bottle bodies 21 of the plurality of PET bottles is partially filled or completely filled with other non-liquid substances, such as powder fire extinguishing agents. The results of the compression test confirmed that when the liquid 70 is put into the bottle body 21 of the bottle, the closed cavity space will restrain the flow of the liquid 70. Therefore, when the bottle body 21 of the bottle is subjected to the same load, the bottle body will not flow. The liquid 70 contained therein can effectively reduce the amount of compression deformation and maintain the stability of the material geometry. At the same time, it can limit the buckling deformation and damage at the neck of the bottle body 21 of the bottle, and is not affected by the difference in the thickness of the bottle wall or the imperfect geometric shapes such as wrinkles.

請參閱圖16，圖16係依據一些實施例之寶特瓶瓶體之幾何形狀示意圖。如圖16所示，寶特瓶瓶體21瓶口處及其瓶頸處厚度，參考實際寶特瓶幾何形狀情形變化，約介於0.25mm~1mm間。進行數值分析時，將數值分析模型變因條件，設為寶特瓶瓶體21之瓶頸角度及瓶身內所含流體之性質，分別檢核其極限承載力，以及承受規範載重作用下(0.16kgf/cm^2)之壓縮變形量，其中，極限承載力計算選用寶特瓶緊密排列方式，分析計算結果，分別如下表一與表二所示。 Please refer to FIG. 16 . FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the geometry of the bottle body of the bottle according to some embodiments. As shown in Figure 16, the thickness of the mouth of the bottle body 21 and the neck of the bottle, with reference to the actual geometry of the bottle, is about 0.25mm~1mm. When performing numerical analysis, set the variable factor conditions of the numerical analysis model as the bottle neck angle of the bottle body 21 of the PET bottle and the properties of the fluid contained in the bottle body. kgf/cm^2), among which, the tight arrangement of the bottles is selected for the ultimate bearing capacity calculation, and the analysis and calculation results are shown in the following Tables 1 and 2 respectively.

Figure 110133932-A0305-02-0010-1
Figure 110133932-A0305-02-0010-1

Figure 110133932-A0305-02-0010-2
Figure 110133932-A0305-02-0010-2
Figure 110133932-A0305-02-0011-3
Figure 110133932-A0305-02-0011-3

數值分析模型可驗證，當瓶身內加入液體70，對提升浮動樓板力學表現具有絕對優勢。同時，分析計算結果顯示，多數幾何形狀寶特瓶之承載力，其在緊密排列條件下明顯高於規範要求標準。 The numerical analysis model can verify that when liquid 70 is added to the bottle body, it has an absolute advantage in improving the mechanical performance of the floating floor. At the same time, the analysis and calculation results show that the bearing capacity of most of the geometric shapes of the bottle is significantly higher than the standard requirements under the condition of close arrangement.

參考「建築技術規則」建築構造編第17及20條，樓地板設計載重為0.16kgf/cm2。若寶特瓶彼此接觸進行排列，每個寶特瓶約需承受5~6kgf，經抗壓實驗發現寶特瓶空瓶約可承受10~80kgf之軸向力，承載力高於規範標準。除寶特瓶空瓶外，亦可添加液體70於寶特瓶瓶體21內並鎖上瓶蓋60，依照不同寶特瓶幾何外型，將降低壓縮變形量10%~50%，提升承載力10%~90%。載重強度比較：寶特瓶瓶體21+瓶蓋60+全滿液體70>寶特瓶瓶體21+瓶蓋60+部分液體70>寶特瓶瓶體21+瓶蓋60

Figure 110133932-A0305-02-0011-4
寶特瓶瓶體21不加瓶蓋60(10~80kgf)>規範要求(5~6kgf)。 With reference to Articles 17 and 20 of the "Building Technical Regulations" Building Construction, the design load of the floor is 0.16kgf/cm 2 . If the PET bottles are arranged in contact with each other, each PET bottle needs to withstand about 5~6kgf. The compression test shows that the empty PET bottle can withstand an axial force of about 10~80kgf, and the bearing capacity is higher than the standard. In addition to the empty bottle, you can also add liquid 70 into the bottle body 21 of the bottle and lock the cap 60. According to the geometric shape of the bottle, the compression deformation will be reduced by 10%~50%, and the load will be improved. Strength 10%~90%. Comparison of load strength: PET bottle body 21 + bottle cap 60 + full liquid 70 > PET bottle body 21 + bottle cap 60 + partial liquid 70 > PET bottle body 21 + bottle cap 60
Figure 110133932-A0305-02-0011-4
The bottle body 21 of the Baote bottle does not have a cap 60 (10~80kgf)> the specification requirement (5~6kgf).

請參閱圖17至圖19，圖17係依據一些實施例之具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構之分解圖(三)。圖18係依據一些實施例之具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構之分解圖(四)。圖19係依據一些實施例之具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構之分解圖(五)。 Please refer to FIGS. 17 to 19 . FIG. 17 is an exploded view (3) of a floating floor structure with a bottle body according to some embodiments. FIG. 18 is an exploded view (4) of a floating floor structure with a bottle body according to some embodiments. 19 is an exploded view (5) of a floating floor structure with a bottle body according to some embodiments.

在一些實施例中，具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構更包括有片狀隔振墊80設置於夾板層30與瓶體層20之間(如圖17所示)。另一些實施例中，片狀隔振墊80係可設置於混凝土結構層10與瓶體層20之間(如圖18所示)。在此，片狀隔振墊80例如但不限於橡膠類製品等，並且厚度 較佳地介於2mm-5mm範圍之間。又一實施例中，寶特瓶瓶體21之浮動樓板結構更包括有複數個筒狀隔振墊81，筒狀隔振墊81分別佈設於瓶體群組50之間。在本實施例中，瓶體群組50係排列成四方形之形狀，筒狀隔振墊81則分別佈設於每一個瓶體群組50之尖角處(如圖19所示)。另一些實施例中，筒狀隔振墊81之間更包含有連接片82，用以穩固多個筒狀隔振墊81之間的連接。在此，筒狀隔振墊81例如但不限於橡膠類製品、竹子等，其直徑較佳地介於50mm-100mm範圍之間，並且其高度較佳地係實質相同於瓶體群組50。又一些實施例中，筒狀隔振墊81係直接佈設於多個寶特瓶瓶體21之間。 In some embodiments, the floating floor structure with the bottle body of the PET bottle further includes a sheet-shaped vibration isolation pad 80 disposed between the plywood layer 30 and the bottle body layer 20 (as shown in FIG. 17 ). In other embodiments, the sheet-shaped vibration isolation pad 80 may be disposed between the concrete structure layer 10 and the bottle body layer 20 (as shown in FIG. 18 ). Here, the sheet-shaped vibration isolation pad 80 is, for example, but not limited to, rubber products, etc., and the thickness It is preferably in the range of 2mm-5mm. In yet another embodiment, the floating floor structure of the bottle body 21 of the PET bottle further includes a plurality of cylindrical vibration isolation pads 81 , and the cylindrical vibration isolation pads 81 are respectively arranged between the bottle body groups 50 . In this embodiment, the bottle groups 50 are arranged in a square shape, and the cylindrical vibration isolation pads 81 are respectively arranged at the sharp corners of each bottle group 50 (as shown in FIG. 19 ). In other embodiments, connecting pieces 82 are further included between the cylindrical vibration isolation pads 81 to stabilize the connection between the plurality of cylindrical vibration isolation pads 81 . Here, the cylindrical vibration isolation pad 81 is, for example, but not limited to, rubber products, bamboo, etc. Its diameter is preferably in the range of 50mm-100mm, and its height is preferably substantially the same as the bottle body group 50 . In still other embodiments, the cylindrical vibration isolation pads 81 are directly arranged between the plurality of bottle bodies 21 .

請參閱圖20至圖21，圖20係依據一些實施例之具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構之音壓曲線圖(一)。圖21係依據一些實施例之具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構之音壓曲線圖(二)。參考「建築技術規則」建築設計施工編，第四十六條之六，衝擊音隔音構造之隔音值，至少須達到17dB以上。以圖1之實施例為例，數值分析浮動樓板隔音值，其中，表材層40為木質材料，混凝土結構層10為RC構造，寶特瓶瓶體21為10cm-15cm，隔音值約為13dB-18dB，若寶特瓶瓶體21含水，隔音值約為12dB-17dB。另外，若於瓶體層20頂面與底面加入片狀隔振墊80，如圖17至圖18之實施例所示，隔音值分別為16dB-21dB與20dB-25dB。綜上，再請參考圖20至圖21，其為各種不同態樣隔音試驗之音壓曲線圖。 Please refer to FIGS. 20 to 21. FIG. 20 is a sound pressure curve diagram (1) of a floating floor structure with a bottle body according to some embodiments. 21 is a sound pressure curve diagram (2) of a floating floor structure with a bottle body according to some embodiments. Refer to "Architectural Technical Regulations" Building Design and Construction, Article 46-6, the sound insulation value of the impact sound insulation structure must be at least 17dB or more. Taking the embodiment of FIG. 1 as an example, the sound insulation value of the floating floor is numerically analyzed, wherein the surface material layer 40 is made of wood material, the concrete structure layer 10 is of RC structure, the bottle body 21 of the bottle is 10cm-15cm, and the sound insulation value is about 13dB. -18dB, if the bottle body 21 of Baote bottle contains water, the sound insulation value is about 12dB-17dB. In addition, if sheet-shaped vibration isolation pads 80 are added to the top surface and bottom surface of the bottle body layer 20, as shown in the embodiments of Figs. To sum up, please refer to FIG. 20 to FIG. 21 , which are sound pressure curves of various sound insulation tests.

請參閱圖22至圖23，圖22係依據一些實施例之瓶體層之示意圖(一)。圖23係依據一些實施例之瓶體層之示意圖(二)。在一些實施例中，瓶體層20之寶特瓶瓶體21，其排列方式可以橫列直排的方式進行 排列，進一步來說，其排列方式係讓每一個相鄰的寶特瓶瓶體21之間排成一直線(如圖22所示)，藉由此種排列方式，將使得樓板的力量支撐分佈較為均勻。另一些實施例中，瓶體層20之寶特瓶瓶體21，其排列方式可以緊密排列，進一步來說，其排列方式係讓每一個相鄰的寶特瓶瓶體21之間相互交錯緊密靠攏(如圖23所示)，藉由此種排列方式，將使得樓板具有較強之支撐力。 Please refer to FIGS. 22 to 23. FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram (1) of a bottle body layer according to some embodiments. FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram (2) of a bottle body layer according to some embodiments. In some embodiments, the bottle body 21 of the bottle body layer 20 can be arranged in a horizontal line. Arrangement, further speaking, the arrangement is such that each adjacent bottle body 21 is aligned in a straight line (as shown in Figure 22). This arrangement will make the distribution of the strength support of the floor slabs easier. evenly. In other embodiments, the bottle bodies 21 of the bottle body layer 20 can be arranged in a close arrangement, and further, the arrangement is such that each adjacent bottle bodies 21 are staggered and close to each other. (As shown in Figure 23), with this arrangement, the floor slab will have a stronger supporting force.

本發明實施例之具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構，藉由數量多、回收率高、物化性質穩定之塑膠回收資源，廢棄寶特瓶，作為浮動樓板之主要構造材料，亦即挑選適當幾何與高度之寶特瓶，並將其緊密排列於混凝土結構層上方，不僅滿足浮動樓板設計上之力學要求，而且具有較大之承載安全係數。另外，寶特瓶之組成材料力學強度已滿足規範要求，為限制浮動樓板之垂直變位，若在寶特瓶之瓶身內裝入液體，將可利用此流體之不可壓縮性，有效降低浮動樓板承載時之壓縮變形量，同時，維持寶特瓶瓶身之幾何形狀穩定性，達到兼顧浮動樓板整體安全性與舒適性之目的。綜上所述，本發明之具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構已解決習知浮動樓板材料選擇之環保性不佳，而且需要繁雜施工程序及昂貴營造成本，若施工程序發生瑕疵，將大幅降低傳統浮動樓板之隔音效果之問題。 The floating floor structure with the bottle body in the embodiment of the present invention uses plastic recycling resources with large quantity, high recovery rate and stable physicochemical properties, and discarded plastic bottles are used as the main structural material of the floating floor, that is, an appropriate selection is made. The treasure bottle of geometry and height, and it is closely arranged above the concrete structure layer, not only meets the mechanical requirements of the floating floor design, but also has a large bearing safety factor. In addition, the mechanical strength of the components of the PET bottle has met the requirements of the specification. In order to limit the vertical displacement of the floating floor, if the bottle body of the PET bottle is filled with liquid, the incompressibility of the fluid will be used to effectively reduce the floating The amount of compression deformation when the floor is loaded, and at the same time, the geometric stability of the bottle body is maintained, so as to achieve the purpose of taking into account the overall safety and comfort of the floating floor. To sum up, the floating floor structure with the bottle body of the present invention solves the problem of poor environmental protection in the selection of conventional floating floor materials, and requires complicated construction procedures and expensive construction costs. Reduce the problem of sound insulation effect of traditional floating floor.

雖然本發明的技術內容已經以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神所作些許之更動與潤飾，皆應涵蓋於本發明的範疇內，因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person who is familiar with the art, makes some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention, should be included in the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

10:混凝土結構層 10: Concrete structure layer

11:上表面 11: Upper surface

20:瓶體層 20: bottle layer

21:寶特瓶瓶體 21: PET bottle body

30:夾板層 30: plywood layer

40:表材層 40: Surface layer

Claims (12)

一種具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構，包含：一混凝土結構層，具有一上表面；一瓶體層，包括有複數個寶特瓶瓶體，每一寶特瓶瓶體具有一環側壁及一底面，該環側壁圍繞一中軸線而形成一中空瓶身，該中空瓶身於該中軸線的相對二端分別設有該底面以及一開口，該些寶特瓶瓶體分佈設置於該混凝土結構層之該上表面，其中，該些中軸線係垂直於該上表面，該些寶特瓶瓶體之底面或開口抵靠於該上表面；一夾板層，覆蓋設置於該瓶體層上；以及一表材層，覆蓋設置於該夾板層上，該表材層與該夾板層均垂直於該些中軸線。 A floating floor structure with a bottle body, comprising: a concrete structure layer with an upper surface; a bottle layer, including a plurality of bottle bodies, each bottle body has a ring side wall and a The bottom surface, the ring side wall surrounds a central axis to form a hollow bottle body, the hollow bottle body is respectively provided with the bottom surface and an opening at two opposite ends of the central axis, and the bottle bodies are distributed and arranged on the concrete structure The upper surface of the layer, wherein the central axes are perpendicular to the upper surface, and the bottom surfaces or openings of the bottle bodies of the treasure bottles are against the upper surface; a plywood layer is covered and arranged on the bottle body layer; and A surface material layer is covered and arranged on the plywood layer, and the surface material layer and the plywood layer are both perpendicular to the central axes. 如請求項1所述的具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構，其中該些寶特瓶瓶體包括有複數個瓶體群組，每一瓶體群組包括至少二寶特瓶瓶體及一固定裝置，該至少二寶特瓶瓶體係相鄰排列並使該些中軸線相互平行，該固定裝置係將該至少二寶特瓶瓶體固定成一體並保持該些中軸線相互平行。 The floating floor structure with the treasure bottle bodies as claimed in claim 1, wherein the treasure bottle bodies include a plurality of bottle body groups, and each bottle body group includes at least two treasure bottle bodies and A fixing device, the at least two PET bottle systems are arranged adjacent to each other and the central axes are parallel to each other, the fixing device is to fix the at least two PET bottle bodies into one body and keep the central axes parallel to each other. 如請求項2所述的具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構，其中該固定裝置是指一熱塑包膜，該熱塑包膜係將該至少二寶特瓶瓶體由外部包覆成一體。 As claimed in claim 2, the floating floor structure with bottle bodies, wherein the fixing device refers to a thermoplastic film, and the thermoplastic film coats the at least two bottle bodies from the outside to form a structure. one. 如請求項2所述的具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構，其中該固定裝置是指一環束帶，該環束帶係將該至少二寶特瓶瓶體由外部綁束成一體。 As claimed in claim 2, the floating floor structure with bottle bodies, wherein the fixing device refers to a ring band, and the ring band binds the at least two bottle bodies from the outside into one body. 如請求項2所述的具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構，其中該固定裝置是指一保持器，該保持器包括有至少二嵌合凹部，該至少二嵌合凹部係對應收納該至少二寶特瓶瓶體的該中空瓶身或該底面。 The floating floor structure with a bottle body as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fixing device refers to a holder, and the holder includes at least two fitting recesses, and the at least two fitting recesses are correspondingly accommodated by the at least two fitting recesses. The hollow bottle body or the bottom surface of the Erbaote bottle body. 如請求項2所述的具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構，更包括有複數個筒狀隔振墊，該些筒狀隔振墊佈設於該些瓶體群組之間。 The floating floor structure with the bottle body of the PET bottle according to claim 2 further includes a plurality of cylindrical vibration isolation pads, and the cylindrical vibration isolation pads are arranged between the bottle body groups. 如請求項1所述的具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構，更包括有複數個筒狀隔振墊，該些筒狀隔振墊佈設於該些寶特瓶瓶體之間。 The floating floor structure with the bottle body of the treasure bottle as claimed in claim 1 further includes a plurality of cylindrical vibration isolation pads, and the cylindrical vibration isolation pads are arranged between the bottle bodies of the treasure bottle. 如請求項1所述的具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構，其中該瓶體層更包括複數個瓶蓋，該些瓶蓋分別對應蓋合封閉該些寶特瓶瓶體之該開口。 As claimed in claim 1, the floating floor structure with the bottle body of the treasure bottle, wherein the bottle body layer further comprises a plurality of bottle caps, and the bottle caps respectively cover and close the opening of the bottle body of the treasure bottle. 如請求項1或8所述的具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構，其中該些寶特瓶瓶體內係部分裝填或全部裝填有一液體。 The floating floor structure with a PET bottle body according to claim 1 or 8, wherein some or all of the PET bottle body systems are filled with a liquid. 如請求項9所述的具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構，其中該液體是指水、消防液、隔音液或阻尼液。 The floating floor structure with a bottle body as claimed in claim 9, wherein the liquid refers to water, fire fighting liquid, sound insulation liquid or damping liquid. 如請求項1所述的具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構，更包括有一片狀隔振墊，設置於該混凝土結構層與該瓶體層之間。 The floating floor structure with the bottle body of the PET bottle as claimed in claim 1 further includes a sheet-shaped vibration isolation pad disposed between the concrete structure layer and the bottle body layer. 如請求項1所述的具有寶特瓶瓶體之浮動樓板結構，更包括有一片狀隔振墊，設置於該瓶體層與該夾板層之間。 As claimed in claim 1, the floating floor structure with the bottle body of the PET bottle further comprises a sheet-shaped vibration isolation pad disposed between the bottle body layer and the plywood layer.
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Citations (8)

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TWD208487S (en) * 2019-08-19 2020-12-01 心心創意有限公司 Bottle strap
TW202120782A (en) * 2019-11-19 2021-06-01 國立成功大學 Floating floor structure
TWM616571U (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-01 永記造漆工業股份有限公司 Sound insulation structure of floor partition layer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4300681A (en) * 1979-06-11 1981-11-17 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Bottle package and packaging device
CN2594340Y (en) * 2002-09-07 2003-12-24 田远耀 Regenerated foam special-shaped building component
US7017759B1 (en) * 2003-09-30 2006-03-28 Stephen Friend Bottle retainer
TW201114995A (en) * 2009-10-16 2011-05-01 Miniwiz S E D Co Ltd Building material and built-up building material structure
TWM384215U (en) * 2010-03-10 2010-07-11 Ruentex Eng & Constr Co Ltd Novel hollow slab structure
TWD208487S (en) * 2019-08-19 2020-12-01 心心創意有限公司 Bottle strap
TW202120782A (en) * 2019-11-19 2021-06-01 國立成功大學 Floating floor structure
TWM616571U (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-01 永記造漆工業股份有限公司 Sound insulation structure of floor partition layer

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