TWI763369B

TWI763369B - Electromechanical lock and method of using the same

Info

Publication number: TWI763369B
Application number: TW110108990A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 連智民
Original assignee: 維夫拉克股份有限公司
Priority date: 2021-03-12
Filing date: 2021-03-12
Publication date: 2022-05-01
Also published as: TW202235735A

Abstract

一種電子機械鎖及其使用方法，該電子機械鎖包含一鎖匣、一鎖芯、一離合單元、一控制感測模組及一電子開關單元。該鎖匣包括一用來上鎖該門的方型鎖舌，該方型鎖舌可在一上鎖狀態與一解鎖狀態間移動。該離合單元用來連動該鎖芯轉動且包括一連動於該鎖芯的連動套桿組、一隨著該連動套桿組轉動的內環件、一可轉動地套設在該內環件外的外環件及一驅動器。該內環件且具有一第一凸塊。該外環件具有兩自由端，該驅動器受電力驅動而能帶動該外環件轉動至其中一該自由端推抵於該第一凸塊再一起轉動，從而使得該方型鎖舌能自動上鎖。 An electronic mechanical lock and a method of using the same. The electronic mechanical lock comprises a lock box, a lock cylinder, a clutch unit, a control sensing module and an electronic switch unit. The lock box includes a square lock tongue for locking the door, and the square lock tongue can move between a locked state and an unlocked state. The clutch unit is used to link the lock cylinder to rotate and includes a linkage sleeve set linked to the lock cylinder, an inner ring member that rotates with the linkage sleeve set, and a rotatable sleeve set outside the inner ring member the outer ring and a driver. The inner ring has a first bump. The outer ring member has two free ends, and the driver is driven by electricity to drive the outer ring member to rotate until one of the free ends pushes against the first bump and then rotates together, so that the square lock tongue can be automatically locked Lock.

Description

電子機械鎖及其使用方法 Electromechanical lock and method of using the same

本發明是有關於一種鎖，特別是指一種電子機械鎖及其使用方法。 The present invention relates to a lock, in particular to an electronic mechanical lock and a method of using the same.

現有的電子鎖透過感應卡或密碼等電子方式解鎖，不需攜帶鑰匙便能開門，方便度高，還可以遠端操控或監控解鎖紀錄，隨時掌握家中情形，更能串聯至保全系統，居住安全性高。 The existing electronic locks are unlocked by electronic means such as induction cards or passwords, and the door can be opened without carrying a key, which is highly convenient. It can also remotely control or monitor the unlocking records, so that the situation at home can be grasped at any time. Sex is high.

參閱圖1，為了解決停電或電池沒電的問題，現有的電子鎖還會加裝機械鎖芯，以中華民國新型專利第M556765號為例的一種智能鎖結構，包括一設置在門外的外匣體11、一設置在門內的內匣體12、一用來鎖門的斜舌13、一用來連接該斜舌13且受電力驅動的離合裝置(圖未示)，及可同軸轉動地連接於該斜舌13的兩相反側的兩把手14。該外匣體11具有一用來輸入密碼以控制該離合裝置的操作面板111，及一位於底部的鎖孔112，透過一鑰匙(圖未示)***該鎖孔112便可使該斜舌13解鎖，因此除了電子解鎖，還能透過該鑰匙機械解鎖。 Referring to Figure 1, in order to solve the problem of power failure or dead battery, the existing electronic lock will also be equipped with a mechanical lock cylinder. Taking the Republic of China Patent No. M556765 as an example, a smart lock structure includes an outer box arranged outside the door. Body 11, an inner box body 12 arranged in the door, a latch 13 for locking the door, a clutch device (not shown) for connecting the latch 13 and driven by electricity, and a coaxial rotatable Connected to the two handles 14 on opposite sides of the oblique tongue 13 . The outer box body 11 has an operation panel 111 for inputting a password to control the clutch device, and a lock hole 112 at the bottom, through which a key (not shown) can be inserted into the lock hole 112 to make the oblique tongue 13 Unlock, so in addition to electronic unlocking, it can also be unlocked mechanically with this key.

惟該智能鎖結構在人員要開門前，需先以密碼解鎖並使該離合裝置接合於該斜舌13及該等把手14後，才能轉動其中一該把手14以連動該離合裝置帶動該斜舌13收合，由於該離合裝置的元件較多也較複雜，因此，要轉動該把手14開門時較為費力。此外，該斜舌13較容易被撬開，防盜效果不佳，仍有改善空間。 However, in the smart lock structure, before the person wants to open the door, it is necessary to unlock the door with a password and connect the clutch device to the oblique tongue 13 and the handles 14, and then turn one of the handles 14 to link the clutch device to drive the oblique tongue. 13 is folded, since the clutch device has many components and is more complicated, it is more laborious to turn the handle 14 to open the door. In addition, the oblique tongue 13 is easy to be pried open, the anti-theft effect is not good, and there is still room for improvement.

因此，本發明的目的，即在提供一種操作較省力且防盜效果較佳的電子機械鎖。 Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an electromechanical lock with less labor-saving operation and better anti-theft effect.

於是，本發明電子機械鎖，適用於安裝在一門，該電子機械鎖包含一鎖匣、一鎖芯、一離合單元、一控制感測模組及一電子開關單元。 Therefore, the electromechanical lock of the present invention is suitable for being installed on a door, and the electromechanical lock includes a lock box, a lock cylinder, a clutch unit, a control sensing module and an electronic switch unit.

該鎖匣設置於該門，該鎖匣包括一用來上鎖該門的方型鎖舌，及一可被彈壓的斜舌，該方型鎖舌可在一上鎖狀態與一解鎖狀態間移動，在該上鎖狀態時，該方型鎖舌伸出於該門，在該解鎖狀態時，該方型鎖舌收合於該門，該斜舌具有一恆被推出於該門的勢能。該鎖芯沿一內外方向穿過該鎖匣並用來帶動該方型鎖舌在該上鎖狀態與該解鎖狀態間移動，該鎖芯具有一連通於外界的鎖孔。 The lock box is arranged on the door, and the lock box includes a square lock tongue for locking the door, and a slant tongue that can be pressed, and the square lock tongue can be between a locked state and an unlocked state Move, in the locked state, the square lock bolt protrudes from the door, in the unlocked state, the square lock bolt is retracted into the door, the oblique bolt has a constant potential to be pushed out of the door . The lock cylinder passes through the lock box along an inner and outer direction and is used to drive the square lock tongue to move between the locked state and the unlocked state. The lock cylinder has a lock hole communicating with the outside world.

該離合單元用來連動該鎖芯轉動，該離合單元包括一連動套桿組、一內環件、一轉動件、一外環件、一驅動器、及一齒輪。該連動套桿組沿一軸線延伸且一端連動於該鎖芯，該軸線平行於該內外方向。該內環件位於該門的內側且供該連動套桿組固定地穿設，該內環件隨著該連動套桿組轉動且具有一朝向該鎖芯的第一凸塊。該轉動件固定地連接於該連動套桿組，藉由操作該轉動件可連動該連動套桿組與該內環件同步轉動以帶動該鎖芯轉動，從而使得該方型鎖舌在該上鎖狀態與該解鎖狀態間移動。該外環件可轉動地套設在該內環件外，該外環件包括一弧形凸台及一環繞該軸線且供該弧形凸台設置的外環體，該弧形凸台具有兩自由端，該等自由端在一圓周方向上反向設置，該外環體具有一沿該圓周方向延伸的環齒部。該驅動器受電力驅動而能帶動該外環件以該軸線為中心轉動，當該外環件轉動至其中一該自由端推抵於該第一凸塊時，該內環件與該連動套桿組會隨著該外環件一起轉動，從而使得該方型鎖舌在該上鎖狀態與該解鎖狀態間移動。該齒輪被該驅動器帶動且可轉動地嚙合於該環齒部。 The clutch unit is used to link the lock cylinder to rotate, and the clutch unit includes a linkage sleeve set, an inner ring member, a rotating member, an outer ring member, a driver, and a gear. The linkage sleeve set extends along an axis and one end is linked to the lock cylinder, the axis is parallel to the inside and outside direction. The inner ring member is located at the inner side of the door and is fixedly passed through the linkage sleeve set. The inner ring member rotates with the linkage sleeve rod set and has a first protrusion facing the lock cylinder. The rotating member is fixedly connected to the interlocking rod set. By operating the rotating member, the interlocking rod set and the inner ring member can be rotated synchronously to drive the lock cylinder to rotate, so that the square lock tongue is on the Move between the locked state and the unlocked state. The outer ring member is rotatably sleeved outside the inner ring member, and the outer ring member includes an arc-shaped boss and an outer ring body surrounding the axis for the arc-shaped boss to be disposed. The arc-shaped boss has The two free ends are oppositely arranged in a circumferential direction, and the outer ring body has a ring tooth portion extending along the circumferential direction. The driver is driven by electricity and can drive the outer ring to rotate around the axis. When the outer ring rotates until one of the free ends pushes against the first protrusion, the inner ring and the linkage sleeve The group rotates together with the outer ring, so that the square lock tongue moves between the locked state and the unlocked state. The gear is driven by the driver and is rotatably engaged with the ring tooth portion.

該控制感測模組包括一用來控制該驅動器的控制板組、一與該控制板組通訊連接的提示單元，及至少一用來感測該方型鎖舌位於該上鎖狀態或該解鎖狀態的光學感測器。 The control sensing module includes a control board set for controlling the driver, a prompt unit communicatively connected with the control board set, and at least one for sensing that the square latch is in the locked state or the unlocked state Status optical sensor.

該電子開關單元受電力驅動且用來傳送一電子訊號至該控制板組，該控制板組接收該電子訊號後驅動該驅動器，並使該方型鎖舌移動至該上鎖狀態或該解鎖狀態，當該方型鎖舌移動至該上鎖狀態時，該光學感測器傳送一位置訊號至該控制板組，該控制板組接收該位置訊號並命令該提示單元送出一正確提示，從而確保該方型鎖舌已自動上鎖。 The electronic switch unit is driven by electricity and is used to transmit an electronic signal to the control board group. The control board group receives the electronic signal and drives the driver to move the square latch to the locked state or the unlocked state , when the square lock tongue moves to the locked state, the optical sensor transmits a position signal to the control board group, the control board The group receives the position signal and instructs the prompt unit to send out a correct prompt, thereby ensuring that the square lock tongue has been automatically locked.

本發明的另一目的，即在提供一種上述電子機械鎖的使用方法。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of using the above electromechanical lock.

於是，本發明電子機械鎖的使用方法，包含下列步驟： Thus, the use method of the electronic mechanical lock of the present invention comprises the following steps:

(1)提供一電子機械鎖，該電子機械鎖具有一用來鎖門的方型鎖舌、一可被彈壓且用來閉門的斜舌、一連動於該斜舌的把手、一可受電力控制且用來驅動該方型鎖舌在一上鎖狀態與一解鎖狀態間移動的驅動器、一與該驅動器通訊連接的控制感測模組，及一與該控制感測模組通訊連接的電子開關單元，該控制感測模組具有一用來控制該驅動器的控制板組、一與該控制板組通訊連接的提示單元，及一用來感測該方型鎖舌位於該上鎖狀態或該解鎖狀態的光學感測器，該電子開關單元用來輸出一電子訊號並傳送至該控制板組。 (1) Provide an electro-mechanical lock, the electro-mechanical lock has a square lock tongue for locking the door, a slanted tongue that can be pressed to close the door, a handle linked to the slanted tongue, and an electrical A driver for controlling and driving the square lock tongue to move between a locked state and an unlocked state, a control sensing module communicatively connected to the driver, and an electronic device communicatively connected to the control sensing module A switch unit, the control and sensing module has a control board set for controlling the driver, a prompt unit communicatively connected with the control board set, and a control board set for sensing whether the square latch is in the locked state or The optical sensor in the unlocked state, the electronic switch unit is used to output an electronic signal and transmit it to the control board group.

(2)該電子開關單元響應一操作姿勢而產生該電子訊號。 (2) The electronic switch unit generates the electronic signal in response to an operation gesture.

(3)該控制板組接收該電子訊號並驅動該驅動器，進而帶動該方型鎖舌由該解鎖狀態移動至該上鎖狀態。 (3) The control board group receives the electronic signal and drives the driver, thereby driving the square latch to move from the unlocked state to the locked state.

(4)該光學感測器偵測出該方型鎖舌位於該上鎖狀態並傳送一位置訊號至該控制板組。 (4) The optical sensor detects that the square lock tongue is in the locked state and transmits a position signal to the control board group.

(5)該控制板組接收該位置訊號並命令該提示單元送出一正確提示，從而確保該方型鎖舌已自動上鎖。 (5) The control panel group receives the position signal and instructs the prompt unit to send out A correct prompt to ensure that the square bolt is automatically locked.

本發明的功效在於：本發明利用該離合單元連動該鎖芯以帶動該方型鎖舌自動上鎖或自動解鎖，相較於現有的智能鎖結構採用該斜舌做為鎖舌，本發明利用該方型鎖舌的防撬特性，能提高防盜效果。且由於本發明的該內把手或該外把手僅與該鎖匣的斜舌連動，與該方型鎖舌處於何種狀態無關，因此人員在轉動該外把手時，都能輕鬆地轉動該內把手或該外把手使該斜舌收合，進而將該門打開，使用較省力。 The effect of the present invention is: the present invention utilizes the clutch unit to link the lock cylinder to drive the square lock tongue to automatically lock or unlock. The anti-pick feature of the square lock tongue can improve the anti-theft effect. And because the inner handle or the outer handle of the present invention is only linked with the oblique tongue of the lock box, regardless of the state of the square lock tongue, the personnel can easily turn the inner handle when turning the outer handle. The handle or the outer handle closes the oblique tongue, thereby opening the door, which saves effort.

2:殼座單元 2: Shell base unit

21:內殼座 21: Inner shell seat

22:外殼座 22: Shell seat

221:座體 221: seat body

222:滑蓋 222: Slider

3:鎖匣 3: lock box

31:斜舌 31: Oblique tongue

32:方型鎖舌 32: Square lock tongue

4:把手單元 4: Handle unit

41:內把手 41: Inner handle

42:外把手 42: Outside handle

5:鎖芯 5: lock cylinder

51:鎖孔 51: Keyhole

6:離合單元 6: clutch unit

61:連動套桿組 61: Linkage sleeve set

611:連動套 611: Linkage sleeve

612:四角棒 612: Square stick

62:內環件 62: Inner ring

621:第一凸塊 621: First bump

63:轉動件 63: Turning parts

64:外環件 64: Outer ring

641:外環體 641: outer ring body

642:弧形凸台 642: Arc Boss

643:環齒部 643: Ring Tooth

644:自由端 644: Free End

65:驅動組 65: Drive group

651:齒輪 651: Gear

652:驅動器 652: Drive

7:控制感測模組 7: Control the sensing module

71:控制板組 71: Control panel group

711:內控制板 711: Inner control panel

712:外控制板 712: External control board

72:磁性開關 72: Magnetic switch

73:光學感測器 73: Optical sensor

74:提示單元 74: Cue Unit

8:電子開關單元 8: Electronic switch unit

81:感應模組 81: Induction module

82:光學鏡頭模組 82: Optical lens module

83:輸入面板模組 83: Input panel module

84:內側按鍵 84: Inside button

901~909:步驟 901~909: Steps

9:門 9: Door

91:外面 91: outside

92:內面 92: Inside

93:側面 93: Side

94:安裝槽 94: Mounting slot

95:鑰匙 95: key

96:感應卡片 96: Proximity Card

X:內外方向 X: inside and outside direction

L:軸線 L: axis

R:圓周方向 R: Circumferential direction

本發明的其他的特徵及功效，將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現，其中：圖1是一立體圖，說明中華民國新型專利第M556765號的智能鎖結構；圖2是本發明電子機械鎖的一實施例安裝於一門的一分解示意圖；圖3是圖2的一組合前視圖；圖4是一不完整的側視示意圖，說明該實施例的一鎖匣與一離合單元；圖5是一不完整的立體示意圖，說明該鎖匣的一方型鎖舌位於一上鎖狀態；圖6是一類似於圖5的視圖，說明該方型鎖舌位於一解鎖狀態；圖7是該離合單元的一立體分解圖；圖8是該離合單元的一立體組合圖且由下往上觀看；圖9是一不完整的剖視圖，說明該離合單元的一連動套桿組、一內環件及一外環件；圖10是一前視圖，說明該內環件、該外環件與一轉動件的連接關係；圖11是一類似於圖10的視圖，說明轉動該轉動件時，該轉動件會帶動該內環件與該連動套桿組一起轉動進而解鎖；圖12是一類似於圖10的視圖，說明該實施例的一驅動組帶動該外環件轉動，以推動該內環件與該連動套桿組一起轉動進而解鎖；圖13是本實施例的一電路方塊圖；及圖14本發明電子機械鎖的使用方法的一流程圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating the smart lock structure of the Republic of China Patent No. M556765; Figure 2 is an electronic machine of the present invention An exploded schematic view of an embodiment of the lock installed on a door; FIG. 3 is a combined front view of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is an incomplete schematic side view illustrating a lock box and a clutch unit of this embodiment; FIG. 5 It is an incomplete three-dimensional schematic diagram, which shows that the square lock tongue of the lock box is located in the A locked state; Fig. 6 is a view similar to Fig. 5, illustrating that the square lock tongue is in an unlocked state; Fig. 7 is a perspective exploded view of the clutch unit; Fig. 8 is a perspective assembly view of the clutch unit And viewed from bottom to top; Figure 9 is an incomplete cross-sectional view, illustrating a linkage sleeve, an inner ring and an outer ring of the clutch unit; Figure 10 is a front view, illustrating the inner ring, The connection relationship between the outer ring member and a rotating member; FIG. 11 is a view similar to FIG. 10, illustrating that when the rotating member is rotated, the rotating member will drive the inner ring member and the linkage sleeve to rotate together to unlock; Fig. 12 is a view similar to Fig. 10, illustrating that a driving group of this embodiment drives the outer ring member to rotate, so as to push the inner ring member to rotate together with the linking sleeve rod group to unlock the lock; Fig. 13 is the embodiment of the A circuit block diagram; and FIG. 14 is a flow chart of a method of using the electromechanical lock of the present invention.

參閱圖2至圖4，本發明電子機械鎖的一實施例，適用於安裝在一門9，該門9具有一外面91、一反向於該外面91的內面92，及一連接於該外面91與該內面92的側面93，該門9還具有一開通於該側面93的安裝槽94。該電子機械鎖包含一殼座單元2、一鎖匣3、一把手單元4、一鎖芯5、一離合單元6、一控制感測模組7及一電子開關單元8。 2 to 4, an embodiment of the electromechanical lock of the present invention is suitable for installation on a door 9, the door 9 has an outer surface 91, an inner surface 92 opposite to the outer surface 91, and a connection to the outer surface. 91 and the side 93 of the inner surface 92, the door 9 also has a The mounting groove 94 of the side surface 93 . The electromechanical lock includes a housing unit 2 , a lock box 3 , a handle unit 4 , a lock cylinder 5 , a clutch unit 6 , a control sensing module 7 and an electronic switch unit 8 .

該殼座單元2包括一安裝於該門9的內面92的內殼座21，及一安裝於該門9的外面91的外殼座22。該外殼座22包括一座體221及一可相對於該座體221上下滑動的滑蓋222。 The housing unit 2 includes an inner housing 21 mounted on the inner surface 92 of the door 9 and an outer housing 22 mounted on the outer surface 91 of the door 9 . The housing base 22 includes a base body 221 and a sliding cover 222 that can slide up and down relative to the base body 221 .

該鎖匣3安裝於該門9的安裝槽94並鎖固於該門9的側面93，該鎖匣3包括一用來關閉該門9的斜舌31，及一用來上鎖該門9的方型鎖舌32。該斜舌31具有一恆被推出於該門9的勢能而能在該門9被推靠於一門框(圖未示)時自動***該門框而使該門9被關上。 The lock box 3 is installed in the installation slot 94 of the door 9 and locked on the side surface 93 of the door 9 . The lock box 3 includes a slanted tongue 31 for closing the door 9 and a lock for locking the door 9 The square lock tongue 32. The latch 31 has a constant force of being pushed out of the door 9 and can be automatically inserted into the door frame when the door 9 is pushed against a door frame (not shown) so that the door 9 is closed.

參閱圖4至圖6，該方型鎖舌32可在一上鎖狀態(如圖5)與一解鎖狀態(如圖6)間移動，在該上鎖狀態時，該方型鎖舌32伸出於該門並可自動***該門框(圖未示)而使該門9被鎖上。在該解鎖狀態時，該方型鎖舌32退出該門框並收合於該門9，而使該門9被解鎖。該鎖匣3的連動方式為現有技術且可在市面上直接購買到適用款式，故該鎖匣3的詳細結構在此不再贅述。 Referring to FIGS. 4 to 6 , the square lock tongue 32 can move between a locked state (as shown in FIG. 5 ) and an unlocked state (as shown in FIG. 6 ). In the locked state, the square lock tongue 32 extends The door 9 is locked out of the door and automatically inserted into the door frame (not shown). In the unlocked state, the square lock tongue 32 exits the door frame and is folded into the door 9 , so that the door 9 is unlocked. The interlocking manner of the lock box 3 is in the prior art and applicable styles can be directly purchased in the market, so the detailed structure of the lock box 3 will not be repeated here.

該把手單元4沿一內外方向X貫穿該門9及該鎖匣3且用來連動該斜舌31。該把手單元4包括一可轉動地設置於該門9的內側的內把手41，及一可轉動地設置於該門9的外側的外把手42，藉由轉動該內把手41或該外把手42可連動該斜舌31內縮並收合於該門9，而能推開該門9。 The handle unit 4 penetrates the door 9 and the lock box 3 along an inner and outer direction X and is used to link the oblique tongue 31 . The handle unit 4 includes an inner handle 41 rotatably disposed on the inner side of the door 9 , and an outer handle 42 rotatably disposed on the outer side of the door 9 . By rotating the inner handle 41 or the outer handle 42 The oblique tongue 31 can be linked to retract inward and be retracted in the The door 9 can be pushed open.

參閱圖3與圖4，該鎖芯5高於該把手單元4且沿該內外方向X穿過該鎖匣3，該鎖芯5用來帶動該方型鎖舌32在該上鎖狀態與該解鎖狀態間移動。該鎖芯5具有一位於該外殼座22且連通於外界的鎖孔51，當人員將該滑蓋222向下移動時會露出該鎖孔51，藉此，可將一鑰匙95***該鎖孔51並轉動，而能使該鎖芯5帶動該方型鎖舌32解鎖，此解鎖方式為現有的機械解鎖技術，在此不再贅述，因此在圖4中以一點鏈線連接該鎖芯5與該方型鎖舌32來表示其為連動關係。 Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , the lock cylinder 5 is higher than the handle unit 4 and passes through the lock box 3 along the inner and outer directions X. The lock cylinder 5 is used to drive the square bolt 32 in the locked state and the lock box 3 . Move between unlocked states. The lock cylinder 5 has a lock hole 51 located in the outer housing 22 and communicated with the outside world. When the person moves the slide cover 222 downward, the lock hole 51 will be exposed, thereby a key 95 can be inserted into the lock hole 51 and rotate, so that the lock cylinder 5 can drive the square lock bolt 32 to unlock. This unlocking method is the existing mechanical unlocking technology, which will not be repeated here. Therefore, the lock cylinder 5 is connected by a chain line in FIG. 4 . It is shown that it is in a linked relationship with the square lock tongue 32 .

參閱圖7至圖9，該離合單元6安裝於該內殼座21且用來連動該鎖芯5轉動，該離合單元6包括一連動套桿組61、一內環件62、一轉動件63、一外環件64及一驅動組65。該連動套桿組61沿一軸線L延伸且一端連動於該鎖芯5(見圖4)並用來帶動該鎖芯5轉動，該軸線L平行於該內外方向X，該連動套桿組61具有一沿該軸線L延伸的連動套611，及一利用非圓形孔的配合且沿該軸線L固定地穿入該連動套611的四角棒612。該內環件62固定地套設於該連動套611並隨著該連動套桿組61以該軸線L為中心轉動，該內環件62具有一朝向該鎖芯5的第一凸塊621。 Referring to FIGS. 7 to 9 , the clutch unit 6 is mounted on the inner housing seat 21 and is used to link the lock cylinder 5 to rotate. The clutch unit 6 includes a link sleeve set 61 , an inner ring member 62 , and a rotating member 63 , an outer ring member 64 and a drive group 65 . The interlocking rod set 61 extends along an axis L and one end is linked to the lock cylinder 5 (see FIG. 4 ) and used to drive the lock cylinder 5 to rotate. The axis L is parallel to the inner and outer direction X, and the interlocking rod set 61 has An interlocking sleeve 611 extending along the axis L; The inner ring member 62 is fixedly sleeved on the linkage sleeve 611 and rotates with the linkage sleeve rod set 61 around the axis L. The inner ring member 62 has a first protrusion 621 facing the lock cylinder 5 .

參閱圖5、圖6及圖9，該轉動件63固定地連接於該連動套桿組61且自該內殼座21外露，本實施例的該轉動件63為旋鈕，藉由轉動該轉動件63可連動該連動套桿組61與該內環件62同步轉動以帶動該鎖芯5(見圖4)轉動，從而使得該方型鎖舌32移動至該解鎖狀態。因此，當人員位於該門9的內側時，只要轉動該轉動件63，便能使該方型鎖舌32移動至該解鎖狀態(如圖6)，接著再旋動該內把手41使該斜舌31內縮收合便能推開該門9。 Referring to FIGS. 5 , 6 and 9 , the rotating member 63 is fixedly connected to the linkage sleeve set 61 and is exposed from the inner housing seat 21 . The rotating member 63 in this embodiment is a knob, By rotating the rotating member 63, the linkage sleeve set 61 and the inner ring member 62 can rotate synchronously to drive the lock cylinder 5 (see FIG. 4) to rotate, thereby making the square lock tongue 32 move to the unlocked state. Therefore, when a person is on the inner side of the door 9, as long as the rotating member 63 is rotated, the square latch 32 can be moved to the unlocked state (as shown in FIG. 6), and then the inner handle 41 is rotated to make the inclined The door 9 can be pushed open when the tongue 31 is retracted and retracted.

參閱圖7、圖8與圖10，該外環件64可轉動地套設在該內環件62外，該外環件64包括一環繞該軸線L的外環體641，及一形成於該外環體641且朝該鎖芯5的方向凸伸的弧形凸台642。該外環體641具有一沿一圓周方向R延伸的環齒部643。該弧形凸台642具有兩自由端644，該等自由端644在該圓周方向R上反向設置，該內環件62的第一凸塊621可在該等自由端644之間轉動。該驅動組65具有一可轉動地嚙合於該環齒部643的齒輪651，及一接合於該齒輪651的驅動器652，該驅動器652是馬達且受電力驅動而能帶動該齒輪651轉動，以連動該外環件64以該軸線L為中心相對於該內環件62轉動。 7 , 8 and 10 , the outer ring member 64 is rotatably sleeved outside the inner ring member 62 , the outer ring member 64 includes an outer ring body 641 surrounding the axis L, and an outer ring body 641 formed in the The outer ring body 641 is an arc-shaped boss 642 protruding toward the direction of the lock cylinder 5 . The outer ring body 641 has a ring tooth portion 643 extending along a circumferential direction R. The arc-shaped boss 642 has two free ends 644 , the free ends 644 are oppositely disposed in the circumferential direction R, and the first protrusion 621 of the inner ring member 62 can rotate between the free ends 644 . The driving group 65 has a gear 651 rotatably engaged with the ring gear 643, and a driver 652 engaged with the gear 651. The driver 652 is a motor and is driven by electricity to drive the gear 651 to rotate for interlocking The outer ring member 64 rotates relative to the inner ring member 62 with the axis L as the center.

如圖10與圖11所示，當人員位於內部時，將該轉動件63由水平狀轉動至垂直狀時，會使該內環件62的第一凸塊621由鄰近於其中一該自由端644的位置轉動至鄰近於另一該自由端644，同時，該內環件62帶動該連動套桿組61一起轉動，從而使得該方型鎖舌32(見圖5)移動至該解鎖狀態；反之，將該轉動件63由垂直狀反轉至水平狀，便會使得該方型鎖舌32移動至該上鎖狀態，此為機械解鎖方式。 As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , when a person is inside, when the rotating member 63 is rotated from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the first protrusion 621 of the inner ring member 62 will be moved from adjacent to one of the free ends. The position of 644 is rotated to be adjacent to the other free end 644, and at the same time, the inner ring member 62 drives the interlocking sleeve set 61 to rotate together, so that the square lock tongue 32 (see FIG. 5) is moved to the unlocked state; On the contrary, the rotating member 63 is changed from a vertical Inverting to the horizontal position will make the square lock tongue 32 move to the locked state, which is a mechanical unlocking method.

如圖10與圖12所示，當人員位於外部時，先透過電子解鎖，使該驅動組65的齒輪651轉動以帶動該外環件64轉動，其中一該自由端644推抵該第一凸塊621並推動該內環件62、該連動套桿組61及該轉動件63隨著該外環件64一起轉動，從而使得該方型鎖舌32(見圖5)移動至該解鎖狀態；反之，該驅動組65的齒輪651反向轉動以帶動該外環件64轉動，便會使得該方型鎖舌32移動至該上鎖狀態。此電子解鎖方式將在後面詳述。 As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 12 , when the person is outside, he first unlocks it electronically, so that the gear 651 of the driving group 65 rotates to drive the outer ring member 64 to rotate, and one of the free ends 644 pushes against the first protrusion block 621 and push the inner ring member 62, the interlocking rod set 61 and the rotating member 63 to rotate together with the outer ring member 64, so that the square lock tongue 32 (see FIG. 5) is moved to the unlocked state; Conversely, when the gear 651 of the driving group 65 rotates in the opposite direction to drive the outer ring member 64 to rotate, the square lock tongue 32 is moved to the locked state. This electronic unlocking method will be described in detail later.

參閱圖4、圖9及圖13，該控制感測模組7包括一用來控制該驅動器65的控制板組71、一與該控制板組71電連接的磁性開關72、一與該控制板組71電連接的光學感測器73，及一與該控制板組71通訊連接的提示單元74。該控制板組71具有一安裝於該內殼座21的內控制板711，及一安裝於該外殼座22且與該內控制板711通訊連接的外控制板712。該磁性開關72用來與一門框(圖未示)上的一磁鐵(圖未示)產生磁性感應並傳送一關門訊號至該控制板組71，該控制板組71接收該關門訊號後命令該驅動器652作動，並使該方型鎖舌32由該解鎖狀態移動至該上鎖狀態，該磁性開關72是霍爾元件或磁簧開關，但在其他變化例中，該控制感測模組7也能省略該磁性開關72。該等光學感測器73利用光學感測原理來偵測該內環件62的第一凸塊621(見圖12)的位置，以感測出該方型鎖舌32位於該上鎖狀態或該解鎖狀態，該等光學感測器73例如但不限於光遮斷器。當該方型鎖舌32移動至該上鎖狀態時，其中一該光學感測器73偵測到該第一凸塊621並傳送一位置訊號至該控制板組71，該控制板組71接收該位置訊號並命令該提示單元74送出一正確提示例如聲音，從而確保該方型鎖舌32已自動上鎖，該正確提示也能是發光或震動。 4 , 9 and 13 , the control sensing module 7 includes a control board set 71 for controlling the driver 65 , a magnetic switch 72 electrically connected to the control board set 71 , and a control board set 72 . An optical sensor 73 electrically connected to the group 71 , and a prompt unit 74 communicatively connected to the control board group 71 . The control board set 71 has an inner control board 711 mounted on the inner housing base 21 , and an outer control board 712 mounted on the outer housing base 22 and communicatively connected with the inner control board 711 . The magnetic switch 72 is used to generate magnetic induction with a magnet (not shown) on a door frame (not shown) and transmit a door closing signal to the control panel group 71 , and the control panel group 71 commands the door closing signal after receiving the door closing signal. The driver 652 is actuated to move the square lock tongue 32 from the unlocked state to the locked state. The magnetic switch 72 is a Hall element or a reed switch, but in other variations, the control sensing module 7 The auto switch 72 can also be omitted. The optical sensors 73 utilize the principle of optical sensing to Detecting the position of the first bump 621 (see FIG. 12 ) of the inner ring member 62 to sense that the square lock tongue 32 is in the locked state or the unlocked state, the optical sensors 73 are, for example, but Not limited to photointerrupters. When the square lock tongue 32 moves to the locked state, one of the optical sensors 73 detects the first bump 621 and transmits a position signal to the control board set 71 , and the control board set 71 receives The position signal also instructs the prompt unit 74 to send out a correct prompt, such as a sound, to ensure that the square latch 32 is automatically locked. The correct prompt can also be light or vibration.

參閱圖3、圖4與圖13，該電子開關單元8受電力驅動且與該控制板組71通訊連接，該電子開關單元8包括一感應模組81、一光學鏡頭模組82，及一輸入面板模組83。該感應模組81用來供一感應卡片96感應，該光學鏡頭模組82用來人臉辨識，該輸入面板模組83用來輸入密碼。藉由該感應模組81、該光學鏡頭模組82或該輸入面板模組83都能分別傳送一開門訊號至該控制板組71，該控制板組71接收該開門訊號後會驅動該驅動器652，而使該方型鎖舌32移動至該解鎖狀態，此為電子解鎖的方式。 Referring to FIGS. 3 , 4 and 13 , the electronic switch unit 8 is driven by electric power and communicated with the control board group 71 . The electronic switch unit 8 includes a sensing module 81 , an optical lens module 82 , and an input Panel module 83. The sensing module 81 is used for sensing by a sensing card 96, the optical lens module 82 is used for face recognition, and the input panel module 83 is used for inputting a password. The sensing module 81 , the optical lens module 82 or the input panel module 83 can respectively transmit a door opening signal to the control board group 71 , and the control board group 71 will drive the driver 652 after receiving the door opening signal. , and the square lock tongue 32 is moved to the unlocked state, which is an electronic unlocking method.

參閱圖4、圖5與圖13，在一些實施例中，該電子開關單元8還包括一設置於該內殼座21的內側按鍵84，該內側按鍵84藉由一可形變的簧片(圖未示)選擇性地電連接於該控制板組71，操作該內側按鍵84也會傳送該電子訊號至該控制板組71，而使該方型鎖舌32由該解鎖狀態移動至該上鎖狀態，或使該方型鎖舌32由該上鎖狀態移動至該解鎖狀態。因此，位於該門9之內側的人員可選擇用手旋動該轉動件63或用手壓觸該內側按鍵84，都能使該方型鎖舌32移動進而上鎖或解鎖。 Referring to FIGS. 4 , 5 and 13 , in some embodiments, the electronic switch unit 8 further includes an inner button 84 disposed on the inner housing 21 , and the inner button 84 is formed by a deformable reed (Fig. (not shown) is selectively electrically connected to the control board set 71, and the inner button 84 is also operated to transmit the electronic signal to the control board set 71, so that the square lock tongue 32 moves from the unlocked state to the locked state state, or make the square lock tongue 32 from the upper The locked state moves to the unlocked state. Therefore, a person located inside the door 9 can either rotate the rotating member 63 by hand or press and touch the inner key 84 to move the square latch 32 to lock or unlock.

參閱圖13與圖14，本發明電子機械鎖的使用方法的一實施例包含以下步驟： Referring to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , an embodiment of the method of using the electronic mechanical lock of the present invention includes the following steps:

步驟901：配合圖3，提供該電子機械鎖，且該門9被上鎖。 Step 901 : In accordance with FIG. 3 , the electromechanical lock is provided, and the door 9 is locked.

步驟902：人員站在該電子機械鎖的前方並將臉靠近該光學鏡頭模組82，利用人臉辨識使該電子開關單元8產生該開門訊號。 Step 902 : A person stands in front of the electromechanical lock and approaches the optical lens module 82 , and uses face recognition to make the electronic switch unit 8 generate the door opening signal.

步驟903：該控制板組71接收該開門訊號並驅動該驅動器652，進而帶動該方型鎖舌32由該上鎖狀態移動至該解鎖狀態。 Step 903 : The control board set 71 receives the door opening signal and drives the driver 652 , thereby driving the square latch 32 to move from the locked state to the unlocked state.

步驟904：轉動該外把手42使該斜舌31收合而能推開該門9，要說明的是，由於本發明的該把手單元4僅與該斜舌31直接連動，與該方型鎖舌32處於何種狀態無關，因此人員在轉動該外把手42時，能輕鬆地轉動該外把手42使該斜舌31收合。 Step 904 : Rotate the outer handle 42 so that the oblique tongue 31 can be folded so that the door 9 can be pushed open. It should be noted that since the handle unit 4 of the present invention is only directly linked with the oblique tongue 31 , and the square lock It doesn't matter what state the tongue 32 is in, so when a person turns the outer handle 42 , he can easily turn the outer handle 42 to make the oblique tongue 31 close.

步驟905：人員進門後將該門9關上。 Step 905: After the person enters the door, the door 9 is closed.

步驟906：該磁性開關72靠近安裝在該門框的磁鐵並產生磁性感應，進而產生該關門訊號。 Step 906: The magnetic switch 72 is close to the magnet installed on the door frame and generates magnetic induction, thereby generating the door closing signal.

步驟907：該控制板組71接收該關門訊號並驅動該驅動器652，進而帶動該方型鎖舌32由該解鎖狀態移動至該上鎖狀態。 Step 907: The control board group 71 receives the door closing signal and drives the driver The device 652 is then driven to move the square lock tongue 32 from the unlocked state to the locked state.

步驟908：該光學感測器73偵測出該方型鎖舌32位於該上鎖狀態並傳送該位置訊號至該控制板組71。 Step 908 : The optical sensor 73 detects that the square latch 32 is in the locked state and transmits the position signal to the control board assembly 71 .

步驟909：該控制板組71接收該位置訊號並命令該提示單元74發出聲音，從而讓人員確定該方型鎖舌32已自動上鎖。 Step 909: The control panel group 71 receives the position signal and instructs the prompting unit 74 to emit a sound, so as to allow the personnel to confirm that the square latch 32 has been automatically locked.

能理解的是，在該步驟902中，人員也能改用該感應卡片96(見圖4)靠近該感應模組81，或在該輸入面板模組83輸入密碼，或利用手機遠端遙控解鎖，都能使該電子開關單元8產生該開門訊號進而解鎖。 It can be understood that, in this step 902, the personnel can also use the proximity card 96 (see FIG. 4 ) to approach the sensing module 81, or enter a password on the input panel module 83, or use a mobile phone to remotely unlock it. , can make the electronic switch unit 8 generate the door opening signal and then unlock.

要說明的是，當本實施例的該控制感測模組7省略該磁性開關72時，於該步驟905，人員可用手壓觸該內側按鍵84或旋動該轉動件63，還是能使該方型鎖舌32由該解鎖狀態移動至該上鎖狀態。 It should be noted that, when the magnetic switch 72 is omitted from the control and sensing module 7 of the present embodiment, in step 905, the personnel can press the inner button 84 or rotate the rotating member 63 by hand to still enable the The square lock tongue 32 moves from the unlocked state to the locked state.

另外，當停電或電力沒電時，人員還是可以利用該鑰匙95(見圖4)或轉動該轉動件63機械解鎖，並將該門9打開。 In addition, in the event of a power failure or power failure, personnel can still use the key 95 (see FIG. 4 ) or turn the rotating member 63 to mechanically unlock and open the door 9 .

經由以上的說明，可將本實施例的優點歸納如下： Through the above description, the advantages of this embodiment can be summarized as follows:

一、本發明的電子機械鎖利用該離合單元6的驅動器652帶動該齒輪651轉動以帶動該外環件64連動該內環件62轉動，並連動該鎖芯5帶動該方型鎖舌32在該上鎖狀態與該解鎖狀態間移動，進而達到自動上鎖或自動解鎖的功效。相較於現有的智能鎖結構採用斜舌做為鎖舌，本發明利用該方型鎖舌32不易被撬開的特性，能提高防盜效果。 1. The electro-mechanical lock of the present invention utilizes the driver 652 of the clutch unit 6 to drive the gear 651 to rotate, so as to drive the outer ring member 64 to rotate the inner ring member 62, and to link the lock cylinder 5 to drive the square lock tongue 32 to rotate. Move between the locked state and the unlocked state, thereby achieving the effect of automatic locking or automatic unlocking. Compared with the existing smart lock structure, By using the oblique tongue as the lock tongue, the present invention utilizes the characteristic that the square lock tongue 32 is not easy to be picked up, and can improve the anti-theft effect.

二、本發明的該內把手41或該外把手42僅與該鎖匣3的斜舌31直接連動，與該方型鎖舌32處於何種狀態無關，因此人員在轉動該外把手42或該內把手41時，都能輕鬆地轉動並使該斜舌31收合，進而將該門9推開，使用上較省力。 2. The inner handle 41 or the outer handle 42 of the present invention is only directly linked with the oblique tongue 31 of the lock box 3, and has nothing to do with the state of the square lock tongue 32, so the person is turning the outer handle 42 or the When the handle 41 is inside, it can be easily rotated and the oblique tongue 31 can be closed, and then the door 9 can be pushed open, which saves effort in use.

三、本實施例利用該磁性開關72與該磁鐵的磁性感應，在出門或進門後，只要將該門9關上，便能自動上鎖，使用較便利。 3. This embodiment utilizes the magnetic induction between the magnetic switch 72 and the magnet. After going out or entering the door, as long as the door 9 is closed, the door 9 can be automatically locked, which is more convenient to use.

四、本實施例還設置該內側按鍵84，人員可在進門後，透過壓觸該內側按鍵84而自動上鎖。 4. In this embodiment, the inner button 84 is also provided, and the person can automatically lock the door by pressing the inner button 84 after entering the door.

五、本發明利用該外環件64的圓周運動帶動該內環件62轉動，進而使該方型鎖舌32可在該上鎖狀態與該解鎖狀態間移動，本發明結構簡單，且元件數量少，因此，製造成本較低。 5. The present invention utilizes the circular motion of the outer ring member 64 to drive the inner ring member 62 to rotate, so that the square lock tongue 32 can move between the locked state and the unlocked state. The present invention has a simple structure and has a number of components. less and, therefore, lower manufacturing costs.

六、本實施例還能透過該感應模組81、該光學鏡頭模組82或該輸入面板模組83進行電子解鎖，選擇較多元，可適用於各種場合。 6. This embodiment can also be electronically unlocked through the sensing module 81 , the optical lens module 82 or the input panel module 83 , and the options are more diverse and applicable to various occasions.

惟以上所述者，僅為本發明的實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍，凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the patent specification are still included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of the invention patent.

2:殼座單元 2: Shell base unit

21:內殼座 21: Inner shell seat

6:離合單元 6: clutch unit

61:連動套桿組 61: Linkage sleeve set

611:連動套 611: Linkage sleeve

62:內環件 62: Inner ring

63:轉動件 63: Turning parts

64:外環件 64: Outer ring

65:驅動組 65: Drive group

651:齒輪 651: Gear

652:驅動器 652: Drive

7:控制感測模組 7: Control the sensing module

71:控制板組 71: Control panel group

711:內控制板 711: Inner control panel

72:磁性開關 72: Magnetic switch

73:光學感測器 73: Optical sensor

9:門 9: Door

X:內外方向 X: inside and outside direction

L:軸線 L: axis

Claims

一種電子機械鎖，適用於安裝在一門，該電子機械鎖包含：一鎖匣，設置於該門，該鎖匣包括一用來上鎖該門的方型鎖舌，及一可被彈壓的斜舌，該方型鎖舌可在一上鎖狀態與一解鎖狀態間移動，在該上鎖狀態時，該方型鎖舌伸出於該門，在該解鎖狀態時，該方型鎖舌收合於該門，該斜舌具有一恆被推出於該門的勢能；一鎖芯，沿一內外方向穿過該鎖匣並用來帶動該方型鎖舌在該上鎖狀態與該解鎖狀態間移動，該鎖芯具有一連通於外界的鎖孔；一離合單元，用來連動該鎖芯轉動，該離合單元包括：一連動套桿組，沿一軸線延伸且一端連動於該鎖芯，該軸線平行於該內外方向，一內環件，位於該門的內側且供該連動套桿組固定地穿設，該內環件隨著該連動套桿組轉動且具有一朝向該鎖芯的第一凸塊，一轉動件，固定地連接於該連動套桿組，藉由操作該轉動件可連動該連動套桿組與該內環件同步轉動以帶動該鎖芯轉動，從而使得該方型鎖舌在該上鎖狀態與該解鎖狀態間移動，一外環件，可轉動地套設在該內環件外，該外環件包括一弧形凸台及一環繞該軸線且供該弧形凸台設置的外環體，該弧形凸台具有兩自由端，該等自由端在一圓周方向上反向設置，該外環體具有一沿該圓周方向延伸的環齒部，一驅動器，受電力驅動而能帶動該外環件以該軸線為中心轉動，當該外環件轉動至其中一該自由端推抵於該第一凸塊時，該內環件與該連動套桿組會隨著該外環件一起轉動，從而使得該方型鎖舌在該上鎖狀態與該解鎖狀態間移動，及一齒輪，被該驅動器帶動且可轉動地嚙合於該環齒部；一控制感測模組，包括一用來控制該驅動器的控制板組、一與該控制板組通訊連接的提示單元，及至少一用來感測該方型鎖舌位於該上鎖狀態或該解鎖狀態的光學感測器；及一電子開關單元，受電力驅動且用來傳送一電子訊號至該控制板組，該控制板組接收該電子訊號後驅動該驅動器，並使該方型鎖舌移動至該上鎖狀態或該解鎖狀態，當該方型鎖舌移動至該上鎖狀態時，該光學感測器傳送一位置訊號至該控制板組，該控制板組接收該位置訊號並命令該提示單元送出一正確提示，從而確保該方型鎖舌已自動上鎖。 An electronic mechanical lock is suitable for being installed on a door, the electronic mechanical lock comprises: a lock box, which is arranged on the door, the lock box includes a square lock tongue used to lock the door, and a cantilever that can be pressed. The square lock tongue can move between a locked state and an unlocked state. In the locked state, the square lock tongue protrudes from the door, and in the unlocked state, the square lock tongue is retracted. In connection with the door, the oblique tongue has a potential energy that is constantly pushed out of the door; a lock cylinder passes through the lock box in an inner and outer direction and is used to drive the square lock tongue between the locked state and the unlocked state The lock cylinder has a lock hole that communicates with the outside world; a clutch unit is used to link the lock cylinder to rotate, and the clutch unit includes: a linkage sleeve set extending along an axis and one end is linked to the lock cylinder, the The axis is parallel to the inner and outer directions, and an inner ring is located on the inner side of the door and is fixedly penetrated by the interlocking sleeve set. The inner ring rotates with the interlocking sleeve set and has a No. A protruding block and a rotating member are fixedly connected to the interlocking rod set. By operating the rotary member, the interlocking rod set and the inner ring member can be rotated synchronously to drive the lock cylinder to rotate, so that the square-shaped The lock tongue moves between the locked state and the unlocked state, an outer ring member is rotatably sleeved outside the inner ring member, and the outer ring member includes an arc-shaped boss and a ring around the axis for the arc The outer ring body is arranged in the shape of a boss, the arc-shaped boss has two free ends, and the free ends are oppositely arranged in a circumferential direction, and the outer ring body has a The ring tooth portion extending in the direction, a driver, driven by electricity, can drive the outer ring member to rotate around the axis, when the outer ring member rotates until one of the free ends pushes against the first protrusion, the The inner ring member and the interlocking sleeve set will rotate together with the outer ring member, so that the square lock tongue moves between the locked state and the unlocked state, and a gear is driven by the driver and rotatably engaged with the ring teeth; a control sensing module, including a control board set for controlling the driver, a prompt unit communicatively connected with the control board set, and at least one for sensing the square lock tongue an optical sensor in the locked state or the unlocked state; and an electronic switch unit driven by electricity and used to transmit an electronic signal to the control board group, and the control board group drives the driver after receiving the electronic signal, And make the square lock tongue move to the locked state or the unlocked state, when the square lock tongue moves to the locked state, the optical sensor sends a position signal to the control board group, the control board The group receives the position signal and instructs the prompt unit to send out a correct prompt, thereby ensuring that the square lock tongue is automatically locked.

如請求項1所述的電子機械鎖，其中，該控制感測模組還包括一與該控制板組通訊連接的磁性開關，該磁性開關用來磁性感應並傳送一關門訊號至該控制板組，該控制板組接收該關門訊號後命令該驅動器作動，並使該方型鎖舌由該解鎖狀態移動至該上鎖狀態。 The electromechanical lock of claim 1, wherein the control sensing module further comprises a magnetic switch communicatively connected to the control board set, the magnetic switch is used for magnetically sensing and transmitting a door closing signal to the control board set , the control panel group commands the driver to act after receiving the door closing signal, and makes the square lock tongue move from the unlocked state to the locked state.

如請求項1所述的電子機械鎖，其中，該電子開關單元包括一用來電連接於該控制板組的內側按鍵，操作該內側按鍵會使該控制板組驅動該驅動器作動，並使該方型鎖舌由該解鎖狀態移動至該上鎖狀態。 The electromechanical lock of claim 1, wherein the electronic switch unit includes an inner button for electrically connecting to the control board group, and operating the inner button will cause the control board group to drive the driver to act, and make the side The lock tongue moves from the unlocked state to the locked state.

如請求項1所述的電子機械鎖，其中，該連動套桿組具有一供該內環件穿設且連接於該轉動件的連動套，及一沿該軸線穿入該連動套且與該鎖芯連動的四角棒。 The electromechanical lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein the linkage sleeve lever set has a linkage sleeve for the inner ring member to pass through and connected to the rotating member, and a linkage sleeve that penetrates through the linkage sleeve along the axis and is connected with the rotation member. The four-corner rod linked by the lock cylinder.

如請求項1所述的電子機械鎖，其中，該電子開關單元包括感應模組、光學鏡頭模組、輸入面板模組的至少其中一者，該感應模組用來供一感應卡片感應，該光學鏡頭模組用來人臉辨識，該輸入面板模組用來輸入密碼。 The electronic mechanical lock according to claim 1, wherein the electronic switch unit comprises at least one of a sensing module, an optical lens module, and an input panel module, the sensing module is used for sensing a sensing card, the The optical lens module is used for face recognition, and the input panel module is used to input the password.

一種電子機械鎖的使用方法，包含下列步驟：(1)提供一電子機械鎖，該電子機械鎖具有一用來鎖門的方型鎖舌、一可被彈壓且用來閉門的斜舌、一連動於該斜舌的把手、一可受電力控制且用來驅動該方型鎖舌在一上鎖狀態與一解鎖狀態間移動的驅動器、一與該驅動器通訊連接的控制感測模組，及一與該控制感測模組通訊連接的電子開關單元，該控制感測模組具有一用來控制該驅動器的控制板組、一與該控制板組通訊連接的提示單元，及一用來感測該方型鎖舌位於該上鎖狀態或該解鎖狀態的光學感測器，該電子開關單元用來輸出一電子訊號並傳送至該控制板組；(2)該電子開關單元響應一操作姿勢而產生該電子訊號； (3)該控制板組接收該電子訊號並驅動該驅動器，進而帶動該方型鎖舌由該解鎖狀態移動至該上鎖狀態；(4)該光學感測器偵測出該方型鎖舌位於該上鎖狀態並傳送一位置訊號至該控制板組；及(5)該控制板組接收該位置訊號並命令該提示單元送出一正確提示，從而確保該方型鎖舌已自動上鎖。 A method of using an electromechanical lock, comprising the following steps: (1) providing an electromechanical lock, the electromechanical lock having a square lock tongue for locking a door, a slant tongue that can be pressed and used to close the door, a a handle linked to the oblique bolt, a driver that can be controlled by electricity and used to drive the square bolt to move between a locked state and an unlocked state, a control sensing module communicatively connected to the driver, and an electronic switch unit communicatively connected with the control sensing module, the control sensing module has a control board set for controlling the driver, a prompt unit communicatively connected with the control board set, and a control board set for sensing An optical sensor for detecting that the square lock tongue is in the locked state or the unlocked state, the electronic switch unit is used to output an electronic signal and transmit it to the control panel group; (2) The electronic switch unit responds to an operating posture to generate the electronic signal; (3) The control board group receives the electronic signal and drives the driver, thereby driving the square lock bolt to move from the unlocked state to the locked state; (4) The optical sensor detects the square lock bolt Being in the locked state and sending a position signal to the control board group; and (5) the control board group receiving the position signal and instructing the prompting unit to send out a correct prompt, thereby ensuring that the square latch has been automatically locked.

如請求項6所述的電子機械鎖的使用方法，其中，該控制感測模組還具有一與該控制板組通訊連接的磁性開關，該磁性開關用來磁性感應並產生該電子訊號，該步驟(2)中的該操作姿勢為關門。 The method of using an electromechanical lock as claimed in claim 6, wherein the control sensing module further has a magnetic switch communicatively connected with the control board set, the magnetic switch is used for magnetic induction and generates the electronic signal, the The operation posture in step (2) is to close the door.

如請求項6所述的電子機械鎖的使用方法，其中，在該步驟(2)之前還包含以下步驟：(6)該電子開關單元響應另一該操作姿勢並產生另一該電子訊號，該控制板組接收另一該電子訊號並驅動該驅動器，進而帶動該方型鎖舌由該上鎖狀態移動至該解鎖狀態；及(7)轉動該把手使該斜舌收合而能推開門。 The method for using an electronic mechanical lock as claimed in claim 6, further comprising the following steps before the step (2): (6) the electronic switch unit responds to another operation gesture and generates another electronic signal, the The control board group receives another electronic signal and drives the driver, thereby driving the square latch to move from the locked state to the unlocked state; and (7) rotating the handle to make the oblique latch fold to push the door.

如請求項8所述的電子機械鎖的使用方法，其中，該步驟(6)中的另一該操作姿勢為輸入密碼、感應卡片、人臉辨識、手機遠端遙控解鎖的其中一者。 The method for using an electromechanical lock as claimed in claim 8, wherein the other operation gesture in step (6) is one of inputting a password, an induction card, face recognition, and remote unlocking of a mobile phone.