TWI763280B - Packaging container, packaging method and transportation method of metal foil - Google Patents
Packaging container, packaging method and transportation method of metal foil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI763280B TWI763280B TW110103029A TW110103029A TWI763280B TW I763280 B TWI763280 B TW I763280B TW 110103029 A TW110103029 A TW 110103029A TW 110103029 A TW110103029 A TW 110103029A TW I763280 B TWI763280 B TW I763280B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- packaging container
- main frame
- end wall
- auxiliary
- bearing groove
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/67—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material
- B65D85/671—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material wound in flat spiral form
- B65D85/672—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material wound in flat spiral form on cores
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種可提高包裝容器強度之包裝容器、包裝方法及金屬箔之運送方法。 The present invention provides a packaging container, a packaging method and a metal foil transportation method which can improve the strength of the packaging container.
本發明之瓦楞紙製之包裝容器具備:托板2:具備腳部21,主體框3:配置於托板2上,於彼此對向之端壁部32具有軸承槽31,及蓋部4:設置於主體框3上;主體框3具備主體框本體30及積層於主體框本體30上之至少1個輔助框34、35,該主體框本體30具備彼此對向之二組壁部(端壁部32及側壁部33)。 The packaging container made of corrugated paper according to the present invention includes: a pallet 2: provided with leg portions 21, a main frame 3: arranged on the pallet 2, having bearing grooves 31 in end wall portions 32 facing each other, and a lid portion 4: provided On the main frame 3; the main frame 3 is provided with a main frame body 30 and at least one auxiliary frame 34, 35 laminated on the main frame main body 30, and the main frame body 30 has two sets of wall portions (end wall portions) facing each other. 32 and side wall portion 33).
Description
本發明係關於一種包裝容器、包裝方法及金屬箔之運送方法。 The present invention relates to a packaging container, a packaging method and a transport method of metal foil.
用於捲狀物之搬運的各種包裝容器為人所周知。例如於日本特開2018-30591號公報(專利文獻1)中,記載有一種瓦楞紙製容器之例,該瓦楞紙製容器具備方形托板、載置於托板上之主體框、及瓦楞紙製蓋,形成於主體框之軸承槽支持設置於捲狀物兩端部之支持軸,藉此將捲狀物收納於筒狀體內。 Various packaging containers for the handling of rolls are known. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2018-30591 (Patent Document 1) describes an example of a corrugated cardboard container including a square pallet, a main body frame placed on the pallet, and a corrugated cardboard lid, The bearing grooves formed in the main body frame support the support shafts provided at both ends of the roll, thereby accommodating the roll in the cylindrical body.
[先前技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2018-30591號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2018-30591
於搬運如專利文獻1所記載之瓦楞紙製容器時,將堆高機之升降爪***至容器底部之固定架間進行裝卸。然而,若升降爪之***位置不恰當,則有升降爪穿破容器而使容器破損之情形。
When conveying the corrugated container as described in
作為另一搬運方法,考慮使用起重機等搬運機經由繩索等將瓦楞紙製容器吊起而形成懸空狀態進行搬運。然而,有因容器之強度不足而產生變形或破損之情形。 As another conveyance method, it is considered that the corrugated cardboard container is hoisted through a rope or the like using a conveying machine such as a crane and conveyed in a suspended state. However, there are cases where deformation or breakage occurs due to insufficient strength of the container.
鑒於上述問題,本發明提供一種能夠提高包裝容器強度之包裝容器、包裝方法及金屬箔之運送方法。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a packaging container, a packaging method, and a transportation method of metal foil which can improve the strength of the packaging container.
為解決上述課題,本發明之實施形態於一態樣中,係一種瓦楞紙製之包裝容器,其具備:托板:具備腳部,主體框:配置於托板上,於彼此對向之端壁部具有軸承槽,及蓋部:設置於主體框上;主體框具備主體框本體及積層於主體框本體上之至少1個輔助框,該主體框本體具備彼此對向之二組壁部(端壁部32及側壁部33)。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an embodiment of the present invention is, in one aspect, a packaging container made of corrugated paper, comprising: a pallet: having legs, a main frame: disposed on the pallet, on end walls facing each other The part has a bearing groove, and a cover part: set on the main frame; the main frame has a main frame body and at least one auxiliary frame laminated on the main frame body, and the main frame body has two sets of wall parts (ends) facing each other.
本發明之實施形態於另一態樣中,係一種包裝方法,其包含:將收納對象物收納於上述包裝容器內,且使用捆束構件對收納有收納對象物之包裝容器之蓋部的頂面與托板的底面之間進行捆束。 In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention is a packaging method comprising: accommodating an object to be accommodated in the above-mentioned packaging container, and using a binding member to top a lid portion of the packaging container in which the object to be accommodated is accommodated Bundle between the surface and the bottom surface of the pallet.
本發明之實施形態於再另一態樣中,係一種金屬箔之運送方法,其包含:將繞著軸心捲繞由金屬箔形成之材料而成的收納對象物收納於上述包裝容器內,使用捆束構件,對收納有收納對象物之包裝容器之蓋部的頂面與托板的底面之間進行捆束,使吊起搬運用之吊起構件抵接於收納有收納對象物之包裝容器之托板的端壁部與腳部之間之設置於底面的保持面,吊起包裝容器進行運送。 In still another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention is a method for conveying metal foil, comprising: accommodating a storage object formed by winding a material formed of metal foil around an axis in the packaging container, The binding member is used to bind the top surface of the lid of the packaging container containing the storage object and the bottom surface of the pallet, and the hoisting member for hoisting and conveying is brought into contact with the package containing the storage object The holding surface provided on the bottom surface between the end wall part and the leg part of the pallet of the container lifts the packaging container for transportation.
若根據本發明,可提供一種能夠提高包裝容器強度之包裝容器、包裝方法及金屬箔之運送方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a packaging container, a packaging method, and a method for transporting a metal foil capable of enhancing the strength of the packaging container.
1:包裝容器 1: Packaging container
2:托板 2: pallet
3:主體框 3: main frame
4:蓋部 4: Cover
5:上壓部 5: Upper pressing part
6:間隔墊 6: Spacer
10:收納對象物 10: Storage Objects
11:軸支部 11: Shaft support
12:軸心 12: Axis
21:腳部 21: Feet
21a:積層體部 21a: Laminated body
21b:腳部補強部 21b: Foot reinforcement
22:底面 22: Underside
23,32,42:端壁部 23, 32, 42: end wall
24,33,43:側壁部 24, 33, 43: Sidewalls
25:底面補強部 25: Bottom reinforcement
26:保持面 26: Keep Faces
30:主體框本體 30: main frame body
31:軸承槽 31: Bearing groove
34,35:輔助框 34,35: Auxiliary frame
36:接合餘裕部 36: Join the margin
37:主體框本體構件 37: Main frame body components
38,39a,39b:補強墊 38, 39a, 39b: Reinforcing pads
41:頂面 41: Top surface
46:突出部 46: Protrusions
310:第1軸承槽 310: 1st bearing groove
311,313:收納部 311, 313: Storage Department
312:卡止部 312: Locking part
314a,315a:第2軸承槽 314a, 315a: 2nd bearing groove
314b,315b,391,392:搬運臂***槽 314b, 315b, 391, 392: Carrier arm insertion slot
318:軸承槽 318: Bearing groove
324a,325a:第1輔助端壁部 324a, 325a: 1st auxiliary end wall
324b,325b:第2輔助端壁部 324b, 325b: Second auxiliary end wall
334,335:輔助側壁部 334, 335: Auxiliary side walls
3114,3115,3118,3134,3135,3138:收納部 3114, 3115, 3118, 3134, 3135, 3138: Storage Department
3124,3125,3128:卡止部 3124, 3125, 3128: Locking part
44:頂面補強部 44: Top reinforcement
45:缺口部 45: Notch
51:基底墊 51: Base pad
52:導向墊 52: Guide pad
53:曲面部 53: Curved part
54:下端部 54: lower end
61:槽 61: Groove
71:捆束構件 71: Binding member
C,P:角部 C,P: corner
L1:底面22與側壁部24相接之線
L1: the line connecting the
RL,RL2:彎折線 RL,RL2: Bend line
S:間隔 S: Interval
W1,W2,W3:寬度 W1,W2,W3: width
[圖1]係表示本發明實施形態之包裝容器一例的分解立體圖。 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of a packaging container according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[圖2]係表示捲狀物之構成的外觀立體圖。 [ Fig. 2 ] is an external perspective view showing the configuration of the roll.
[圖3]係表示托板之構成的外觀立體圖。 [ Fig. 3 ] is an external perspective view showing the structure of a pallet.
[圖4]係托板之分解立體圖。 [Fig. 4] is an exploded perspective view of the pallet.
[圖5]係表示托板之腳部與保持部的前視圖。 Fig. 5 is a front view showing the foot portion and the holding portion of the pallet.
[圖6]係表示托板保存時之積層狀態的立體圖。 [ Fig. 6 ] A perspective view showing a state of lamination when the pallet is stored.
[圖7(a)]係形成主體框本體之主體框本體構件,[圖7(b)]係積層於主體框本體之補強墊的展開圖。 [ FIG. 7( a )] is a main frame body member forming the main frame body, and [ FIG. 7( b )] is a development view of a reinforcing pad laminated on the main frame body.
[圖8(a)]表示積層於主體框本體上之輔助框及補強墊的展開圖,[圖8(b)]係表示將輔助框積層於主體框本體而構成主體框之情形時的第1軸承槽、第2軸承槽及收納對象物之位置關係的俯視圖。 [FIG. 8(a)] is a development view showing the auxiliary frame and the reinforcing pad laminated on the main frame body, and [FIG. 8(b)] is the first view when the auxiliary frame is laminated on the main frame body to form the main frame. 1. A plan view of the positional relationship between the bearing groove, the second bearing groove, and the storage object.
[圖9]係表示於主體框內收納有收納構件之狀態的俯視圖。 9] It is a top view which shows the state which accommodated the accommodation member in the main body frame.
[圖10]係上壓部之外觀立體圖。 [FIG. 10] It is an external perspective view of the upper pressing part.
[圖11]係間隔墊之前視圖。 [Fig. 11] Front view of the spacer.
[圖12]係蓋部之外觀立體圖。 [ Fig. 12 ] It is an external perspective view of the cover part.
[圖13]係表示蓋部保存時之摺疊狀態的外觀立體圖。 Fig. 13 is an external perspective view showing the folded state of the lid when it is stored.
[圖14]係表示運送時包裝容器之包裝狀態的概略圖。 [ Fig. 14 ] A schematic view showing the packaging state of the packaging container at the time of transportation.
以下,一面參照圖式一面對本發明之實施形態進行說明。再者,以下所示之實施形態係例示用以使本發明之技術思想具體化的裝置或方法者,本發明之技術思想並未將各構成零件之結構、配置及順序等特定為下述者。本發明實施形態所揭示之多個構成要素可藉由適當組合而形成各種發明。例如,可自該實施形態所示之全部構成要素中刪除若干個構成要素,亦可將不同實施形態 之構成要素適當組合。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the embodiment shown below is an example of a device or method for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the technical idea of the present invention does not specify the structure, arrangement, order, etc. of each component as the following. . Various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. For example, some constituent elements may be deleted from all the constituent elements shown in this embodiment, or different embodiments may be The constituent elements are appropriately combined.
(包裝容器) (packaging container)
如圖1所示,本發明實施形態之包裝容器1具備:托板2:具備腳部21,主體框3:配置於托板2上,於彼此對向之端壁部32具備軸承槽31,及蓋部4:設置於主體框3之上方。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the
於軸承槽31內,亦可進而具備上壓部5,其用以壓住支撐於軸承槽31之軸支部11的移動。本發明實施形態之包裝容器1的各構件可由木材、塑膠等原材料形成,更佳為瓦楞紙製。
In the bearing groove 31 , an upper pressing portion 5 may be further provided for pressing the movement of the
作為收納於包裝容器1內之收納對象物10,若為使金屬、塑膠、紙、合成樹脂等各種膜、片、箔、條等材料繞著軸心12捲繞而成之捲狀物,則並無特別限定。尤其於本實施形態中,雖對將銅箔或銅合金箔繞著軸心12捲繞而成之銅箔捲用作收納對象物10的情形進行說明,但並不限定於此。
As the
如圖2所示,收納對象物10具備自軸心12之軸方向之兩端部分別突出的軸支部11。藉由以主體框3之軸承槽31支撐收納對象物10之軸支部11,可使收納對象物10成懸空狀態收納於主體框3內。藉此,可減小對收納對象物10之捲部分施加之外力及重力的影響,從而可抑制收納對象物10之變形。
As shown in FIG. 2 , the
如圖3所示,托板2具備:底面22:載置主體框3,一對端壁部23:自底面22豎立,彼此對向,一對側壁部24:與端壁部23連續,自底面22豎立,彼此對向,及腳部21:連接於底面22。
As shown in FIG. 3 , the
藉由端壁部23及側壁部24配置於托板2,可將堆載於托板2上之主體框3收納於規定之位置而抑制主體框3之位置偏移。
By arranging the
如圖4所示,腳部21具備:積層體部21a:係將瓦楞紙板積層貼合多片而成,該瓦楞紙板係將波紋狀之中芯貼合於襯墊與襯墊之間而成,及片狀之腳部補強部21b:貼合於積層體部21a上。
As shown in FIG. 4 , the
典型而言,積層體部21a具有將厚度5~10mm左右之瓦楞紙板經由接著劑層沿相對於底面22水平之方向(相對於鉛直方向垂直之方向)積層5~20片左右的結構。腳部補強部21b以覆蓋積層體部21a之端面的方式貼合,補強腳部21之底面。
Typically, the
藉由在積層體部21a上配置腳部補強部21b,而可提高腳部21底面之硬度,防止因搬運時腳部21之破損及凹陷等變形所導致的搬運時之不良情形。再者,托板2能夠堆載之堆載重量及腳部21的強度可藉由調節構成積層體部21a之瓦楞紙板的襯墊及中芯的材質、或瓦楞紙板的積層片數而調整。
By arranging the
如圖5所示,於托板2之較端壁部23靠內的內側(中央側),自端壁部23隔開固定之間隔S配置有腳部21。該間隔S作為用以將吊起具吊掛於包裝容器1之兩端並加以保持的保持面26發揮功能。若根據本實施形態之包裝容器1,可使繩索等吊起用構件抵接於保持面26而將包裝容器1吊起且穩定地搬運,故能夠更順利地搬運包裝容器1。
As shown in FIG. 5 , on the inner side (center side) of the
又,若可採用吊起包裝容器1進行搬運之搬運方法,則即便於堆高機等進不去之結構之設施內,亦能夠由起重機等搬運捆包有重貨之包裝容器1。藉由如此增加搬運手段之選項,可放寬對包裝容器1之內容物即收納對象物10之搬入地設施的限制。又,亦可帶來作業現場之安全性提高。
Furthermore, if a conveyance method in which the
較佳於托板2之底面22的腳部21之間,配置能夠補強托板2之底面22的底面補強部25。藉此,可補強托板2之底面22而抑制包裝容器1之變形,提高強度。又,以下述帶等捆束構件71將包裝容器1捆束時,即便捆束構件71之捆束
力為強力至陷入底面補強部25之程度的情形時,亦可抑制托板2本身之變形。藉由使捆束構件71以與底面補強部25接觸且陷入於底面補強部25之方式捆束,亦可提高捆束強度。
Preferably, between the
如上述,使繩索等吊起用構件抵接於保持面26而將包裝容器1吊起之情形時,載重施加至包裝容器1之中心附近,結果亦有包裝容器1變形之情形。針對此種問題,藉由具備底面補強部25,而可抑制將包裝容器1吊起搬運時包裝容器1於中心附近彎曲。使用堆高機等搬運包裝容器1之情形時,即便於誤操作堆高機之爪時,亦可抑制托板2之底面22的破損。
As described above, when a hoisting member such as a rope is brought into contact with the holding
底面補強部25之配置位置、形狀及厚度並無特別限定,可根據用途而進行各種選擇。底面補強部25進而配置於保持面26,藉此可進一步抑制搬運時包裝容器1之破損。
The arrangement position, shape, and thickness of the bottom
托板2於側壁部24上,具備自托板2之矩形底面22之4個角部C分別朝斜上方延伸之4條彎折線RL。彎折線RL自底面22、端壁部23、及側壁部24之3面相接之點(角部C)相對於底面22與側壁部24相接之線L1以約45度之斜率傾斜。藉由將彎折線RL彎折成山褶線,可於使端壁部23及側壁部24摺疊之狀態下將托板2積層保存,故可削減組裝為包裝容器1之前的保存空間。於利用包裝容器1之情形時,僅將托板2之端壁部23及側壁部24豎立即可,故托板2之組裝亦是容易的。
The
如圖1所示,主體框3具備主體框本體30、及積層於主體框本體30上之至少1個輔助框34、35。如此藉由以多個構件構成主體框3,可謀求以主體框3具備之軸承槽31為代表的主體框本體30之強度提高。亦可省略輔助框34、35。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the main frame 3 includes a
主體框本體30具有彼此對向之一對端壁部32及彼此對向之一對側壁部33,且於彼此對向的端壁部32之間具有側壁部33。主體框本體30於端壁部32,分別具有用以支撐收納對象物10之軸支部11的第1軸承槽310。
The
主體框本體30,藉由將2片如圖7(a)所示之主體框本體構件37相連,而成為如圖1所示之具備彼此對向之二組壁部(端壁部32及側壁部33)的形狀。主體框本體構件37具備端壁部32、與端壁部32相連之側壁部33、及形成於端壁部32端部之接合餘裕部36。藉由將一主體框本體構件37之接合餘裕部36與另一主體框本體構件37之側壁部33的端部相連,可獲得主體框本體30。
The
第1軸承槽310於下端部具備能夠收納軸支部11之收納部311,於上端部具備能夠收納上壓部5之收納部313。於第1軸承槽310之側面,為了與上壓部5之下端部54(參照圖10)抵接並支撐,具備朝第1軸承槽310之內側中央方向突出的卡止部312。藉由上壓部5之下端部54的底部與卡止部312之上表面相互接觸,可抑制上壓部5朝第1軸承槽310之下方側偏移掉落。
The
第1軸承槽310中,第1軸承槽310之下端部之圓弧水平方向的寬度W1具有與收納對象物10之軸支部11之直徑同等的尺寸。藉此,能夠將自收納對象物10之兩端部突出的軸支部11收納於第1軸承槽310之下端部。第1軸承槽310之上端部之水平方向的寬度W2大於第1軸承槽310之下端部的W1。藉此,可防止主體框本體30之端壁部32的破損,且同時可輕易將收納對象物10之軸支部11收納於第1軸承槽310內。
In the
於主體框本體30之第1軸承槽310,亦可將1片或多片如圖7(b)所示之補強墊38貼合於主體框本體構件37之端壁部32上。藉此,可謀求第1軸承槽310之耐載重性的提高。
In the
補強墊38具備軸承槽318,該軸承槽318具備與收納部311、313及卡止部312分別具有大致相同形狀之收納部3118、3138及卡止部3128。藉由軸承槽318與第1軸承槽310具有大致相同之形狀,而可防止載置軸支部11時之晃動。另一方面,由於主體框本體30及補強墊38為瓦楞紙製,故亦可能會因經軸支部11對軸承槽318及第1軸承槽310施加載重之收納對象物10的重量而產生第1軸承槽
310及軸承槽318之變形,因此亦有需設置某程度之尺寸裕度的情形。由此,主體框本體30之第1軸承槽310及補強墊38之軸承槽318的形狀亦可不嚴格地具有相同形狀。再者,補強墊38向端壁部32之積層片數,可考慮預定收納之收納對象物10的重量及收納對象物10之軸支部11的長度作適當調整。
The reinforcing
於主體框本體30上,至少積層1個輔助框34、35。如圖8(a)所示,輔助框34具備輔助側壁部334、及配置於輔助側壁部334兩端之第1輔助端壁部324a及第2輔助端壁部324b。第1輔助端壁部324a具有第2軸承槽314a,該第2軸承槽314a具備與第1軸承槽310大致相同形狀之收納部3114、3134及卡止部3124。第2輔助端壁部324b具備搬運臂***槽314b,該搬運臂***槽314b之下端部之圓弧水平方向的寬度W3小於第1軸承槽310之下端部之圓弧水平方向的寬度W1。
On the
輔助框35可具有與輔助框34相同之構成。即,輔助框35具備輔助側壁部335、及配置於輔助側壁部335兩端之第1輔助端壁部325a與第2輔助端壁部325b。第1輔助端壁部325a具備第2軸承槽315a,該第2軸承槽315a具有與第1軸承槽310大致相同形狀之收納部3115、3135及卡止部3125。第2輔助端壁部325b具備搬運臂***槽315b,該搬運臂***槽315b之下端部之圓弧水平方向的寬度W3小於第1軸承槽310之下端部之圓弧水平方向的寬度W1。
The
寬度W3小於寬度W1,係指若將主體框本體30、輔助框34、及輔助框35積層,且將軸支部11載置於端壁部32及第1輔助端壁部325a具備之第1軸承槽310及/或第2軸承槽315a上,則軸支部11之外側與第2輔助端壁部324b相接,第2輔助端壁部324b覆蓋軸支部11之軸心12的一部分(參照圖8(b))。藉此,第2輔助端壁部324b可限制收納於包裝容器1之收納對象物10的軸向移動。其結果,可降低於包裝容器1之搬運中軸支部11自軸承槽31脫落而收納對象物10掉落從而損傷之可能性。
The width W3 is smaller than the width W1, which means when the
若搬運臂***槽314b之寬度W3於可限制收納對象物10之軸向移
動的程度上小於寬度W1,並無妨。其中,軸支部11之軸心12具有中空結構,於將收納對象物10之搬運器具的搬運臂***至軸心12之內側進行搬運的態樣中,存在如後述之較佳態樣。例如,若將寬度W3設為搬運臂能夠***之程度的寬度,則於收納對象物10被捲繞於具有中空之軸心12而成的捲狀物之情形時,將其載置於包裝容器1內時,可使用搬運器具,從而可將收納對象物10藉由機械而效率良好地搬運。
If the width W3 of the carrying
於輔助框34之第1輔助端壁部324a上,亦可具備具有搬運臂槽391之補強墊39a,該搬運臂槽391於下端部具有與第2輔助端壁部324b大致相同之寬度W3。於輔助框34之第2輔助端壁部324b上,亦可具備具有搬運臂槽392之補強墊39b,該搬運臂槽392於下端部具有與第2輔助端壁部324b大致相同之寬度W3。輔助框35亦與輔助框34同樣地可具備補強墊39a、39b。藉此,可提高包裝容器1整體之剛性,從而確保包裝容器1懸空搬運時之強度。視需要亦可省略補強墊39a、39b。
The first auxiliary
於組裝主體框3時,以將第2軸承槽315a及搬運臂***槽314b依序重疊於主體框本體30之1個第1軸承槽310上的方式,將第1輔助端壁部325a及第2輔助端壁部324b積層於主體框本體30上。
When assembling the main body frame 3, the first auxiliary
圖9係表示將補強墊39a、39b安裝於輔助框34、35之情形時主體框本體30及輔助框34、35之重疊方法的俯視圖。輔助框34、35以將主體框本體30介於中間而彼此對向之方式重疊於主體框本體30之外側表面上。
9 is a plan view showing a method of overlapping the
如圖9之紙面右側所示,於主體框本體30之一端壁部32的外側表面,積層具備第2軸承槽315a之輔助框35的第1輔助端壁部325a。於第1輔助端壁部325a之外側表面上貼附補強墊39a,且將具備搬運臂***槽314b之輔助框34的第2輔助端壁部324b積層於該外側表面。於第2輔助端壁部324b之外側表面貼附有補強墊39b。
As shown on the right side of the drawing in FIG. 9 , on the outer surface of one
如圖9之紙面左側所示,於主體框本體30之另一端壁部32的外側表面,積層具備第2軸承槽314a之輔助框34的第1輔助端壁部324a。於第1輔助端壁部324a之外側表面上貼附補強墊39a,且將具備搬運臂***槽315b之輔助框35的第2輔助端壁部325b積層於該外側表面。於第2輔助端壁部325b之外側表面貼附有補強墊39b。
9, on the outer surface of the
藉由具有此種積層結構,圖9之紙面右側的軸支部11由端壁部32及第1輔助端壁部325a支撐,貼合於第1輔助端壁部325a之外側表面而附著之補強墊39a的內側表面與收納對象物10之軸支部11的端面大致接觸,抑制軸支部11朝與軸方向平行之方向移動。其結果,可提供一種抑制包裝容器1之破損及變形且同時適於懸空運送的構成。
By having such a layered structure, the
構成主體框本體30、輔助框34、35及補強墊38、39a、39b之材料即便為相同種類亦無妨,但於使用強度不同之構件的情形時,由於第1軸承槽310於最內側支撐收納對象物10之軸支部11,故較佳為主體框本體30由強度較輔助框34、35高之材料(更詳而言之,為壓縮強度較高之材料)所形成。
The material constituting the
輔助框34、35及補強墊38、39a、39b之材料,亦較佳使用與主體框本體30相同之材料。另一方面,因使用壓縮強度較高之材料而可能導致材料費用非常大。因此,根據包裝容器1所需之強度而適當選擇是否使輔助框34、35及補強墊38、39a、39b之材料為與主體框本體30相同者。
The materials of the
支撐收納對象物10之軸支部11的主體框3之軸承槽31受到收納對象物10之重量及運送時之外力的影響,而易產生壓扁等變形或破損。因此,較佳為將主體框3之軸承槽31配置於腳部21之鉛直方向上。
The bearing groove 31 of the main body frame 3 supporting the
將主體框3設為主體框本體30及輔助框34、35之三層結構之情形時,構成軸承槽31之第1軸承槽310、第2軸承槽314a、315a中,於最內側支撐收納對象物10之軸支部11的主體框本體30之第1軸承槽310,有受到收納對象物10
之重量及運送時之外力影響的情形。因此,較佳以於主體框本體30之第1軸承槽310與收納對象物10之軸支部11的最內側之接觸點之鉛垂線上(鉛直方向上)至少配置托板2之腳部21的方式,構成包裝容器1。
When the main frame 3 has a three-layer structure of the
作為此種構成之例,可列舉藉由調整主體框本體30、輔助框34、35及補強墊38、39a、39b之片數而調整軸支部11與第1軸承槽310之最內側的接觸點相對於腳部21之位置。藉此,可由腳部21支撐自支撐於主體框3之軸承槽31之軸支部11傳遞的收納對象物10之重量,故即便長期運送,亦可不易產生由收納對象物10之重量所導致之包裝容器1的變形及破損。
As an example of such a configuration, adjusting the number of pieces of the
又,將以包圍主體框本體30之方式配置的輔助框34、35配置於用以將吊起具吊掛於包裝容器1之兩端並加以保持的保持面26之正上方,藉此可使耐載重性提高,輕鬆地支撐收納對象物10之重量,故可實現穩定之搬運狀態。
In addition, by arranging the
於保存時,具備彼此對向之二組壁部(端壁部32及側壁部33)的主體框本體30及輔助框34、35均可彎折折疊,故可節省保存時之面積。於使用時,可將主體框本體30、輔助框34、35組裝使用,故無需如以往木製容器之大的保存空間,從而可更有效率地保存包裝容器1。
During storage, the
如圖10所示,上壓部5具備基底墊51、及積層於基底墊51之中央部附近的導向墊52。於導向墊52之下方形成有曲面部53,該曲面部53為與收納對象物10之軸支部11之外周表面的曲面大致相同之形狀,限制搬運中之收納對象物10的上下移動。上壓部5之下端部54接觸並停於主體框本體30之卡止部312上,故不易產生由運送時之振動等導致的位置偏移,從而可使上壓部5穩定地長期收納於收納部313內。
As shown in FIG. 10 , the upper pressing portion 5 includes a
基底墊51上之導向墊52具有使多片瓦楞紙板經由接著劑積層而成之結構。導向墊52之積層高度較佳調整成與積層於主體框本體30之端壁部32上的積層部分之厚度吻合。藉由將上壓部5配置於主體框3之軸承槽31內,而可限
制搬運時主體框3內之收納對象物10的移動。又,藉由配置如圖11所示之具備槽61的間隔墊6,而將收納對象物10之端面與主體框本體30之間隙填埋,藉此可抑制收納對象物10之軸向移動。
The
如圖12所示,蓋部4具備:頂面41:覆蓋主體框3之上方,一對側壁部43:自頂面41朝下方延伸,覆蓋主體框3之側壁部33(輔助側壁部334、335)之一部分,一對端壁部42:自頂面41朝下方延伸,覆蓋主體框3之端壁部32(第2輔助端壁部324b、325b)之一部分,及頂面補強部44:配置於頂面41上。
As shown in FIG. 12 , the cover 4 includes a top surface 41 : covering the upper part of the main body frame 3 , and a pair of side wall parts 43 : extending downward from the
於運送時,為了捆束包裝容器1而於頂面補強部44上配置捆束構件71,由於頂面補強部44係作為緩衝材發揮功能,故藉由配置頂面補強部44,可抑制蓋部4本身之變形或破損。
During transportation, the binding
於頂面補強部44之兩端,形成有朝中央方向凹陷之缺口部45。又,於端壁部42,設置有自端壁部42之前端朝下方突出的突出部46。缺口部45與突出部46形成為大致相同形狀。由於缺口部45與突出部46具有大致相同形狀,故如圖13所示,於保存蓋部4時將蓋部4彎折折疊時,可使蓋部4之頂面補強部44的缺口部45與端壁部42的突出部46對向而重疊,故可減小將蓋部4以摺疊之狀態積層保存時的積層高度。
突出部46具有遮掩之功能。主體框3具有第1軸承槽310、第2軸承槽314a、315a及搬運臂***槽314b、315b,故若直接包裝,則第1軸承槽310、第2軸承槽314a、315a及搬運臂***槽314b、315b露出於外部。此將會導致塵埃附著於第1軸承槽310、第2軸承槽314a、315a及搬運臂***槽314b、315b或其內部之收納對象物10等,故不佳。藉由在蓋部4之端壁部42設置突出部46而覆蓋第1軸
承槽310、第2軸承槽314a、315a及搬運臂***槽314b,315b,從而可防止塵埃自外部侵入等。
The protruding
蓋部4於側壁部43上,具備自頂面41之4個角部P分別朝斜向延伸的4條彎折線RL2。彎折線RL2自頂面41與端壁部42與側壁部43之3面相接之點(角部P)相對於頂面41與側壁部43相接之線以約45度的斜率傾斜。藉由使彎折線RL2彎折成山褶線,可於使端壁部42及側壁部43摺疊之狀態下,將蓋部4積層保存,故可削減作為包裝容器1組裝之前的保存空間。於利用包裝容器1之情形時,僅將端壁部42及側壁部43豎立即可,故蓋部4之組裝亦容易。
The lid portion 4 is provided on the
其次說明使用有本發明實施形態之包裝容器1的包裝方法之一例。首先,將托板2、構成主體框3之主體框本體30、輔助框34、35及蓋部4以分別具有規定之立體形狀的方式組裝。其次,將主體框本體30配置於托板2上,將輔助框34、35配置於主體框本體30之周圍而組裝主體框3,藉此將主體框3配置於托板2上。其次,將收納對象物10之軸支部11由搬運機械之搬運臂等支持並搬運至主體框3內,以支持於主體框3之軸承槽31的方式收納軸支部11。
Next, an example of a packaging method using the
進而,將上壓部5自軸承槽31之上方***,藉由上壓部5將支撐於軸承槽31之軸支部11自其上方固定。於收納對象物10之端部與主體框本體30之間隙部配置間隔墊6,將收納對象物10之端面與主體框本體30之間隙填埋。其後,將蓋部4配置於主體框3上,如圖14所示,將帶狀之帶等捆束構件71配置於蓋部4的頂面與托板2的底面之間,以帶狀之捆束構件71捆束包裝容器1之周圍。
Further, the upper pressing portion 5 is inserted from above the bearing groove 31 , and the
其次,使吊起搬運用之吊起構件抵接於收納有收納對象物10之包裝容器1之托板2的底面22之設置於端壁部23與腳部21之間的保持面26,而吊起包裝容器,將多個包裝容器1積層,於最上層之包裝容器1上配置補強構件,使用帶狀之捆束構件71捆束積層後之包裝容器,將其運送至運送地。
Next, the hoisting member for hoisting and conveying is brought into contact with the holding
如此,若根據發明之實施形態之包裝容器、包裝方法、及金屬箔
之運送方法,則藉由將托板2之腳部21隔開固定之間隔S配置於托板2之較端壁部23靠內的內側,而能夠於使收納對象物10於適當之位置在懸空狀態下吊起包裝容器1進行搬運。即,可採取將包裝容器1如以往般以堆高機之爪等抬起進行搬運以外的搬運態樣,從而可帶來搬運手段之多樣化,並且使搬運效率提高。
In this way, according to the packaging container, packaging method, and metal foil according to the embodiment of the invention
In the conveying method, by arranging the
又,藉由主體框本體30及輔助框34、35而使端壁部32為積層結構,於支撐收納對象物10之重力的主體框3之軸承槽31(主體框本體30之第1軸承槽310)與收納對象物10之軸支部11的最內側之接觸點之鉛垂線上,配置腳部21,藉此可由腳部21直接支撐經由軸承槽31傳遞之收納對象物10的重量,故可抑制運送時包裝容器1之壓扁等變形、破損。
In addition, the
又,藉由以瓦楞紙製來製造包裝容器1,於保存時可摺疊收納,故可謀求省空間化,並且可使重量亦小於以往之木製容器,故亦可期待運送手段CO2之排出量降低,從而可提供更環保之包裝容器。
In addition, since the
本發明雖藉由上述實施形態記載,但不應將形成本揭示之一部分的論述及圖式理解成限定本發明者。即,本揭示並不限定於上述實施形態,可於不脫離其主旨之範圍將構成要素加以變化並具體化。 Although the present invention is described by the above-mentioned embodiments, the description and drawings forming a part of the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the present invention. That is, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the constituent elements can be changed and embodied within a range that does not deviate from the gist of the present disclosure.
於圖1所示之例中,雖揭示由主體框本體30及以包圍主體框本體30之方式重疊的輔助框34、35之3個構件構成主體框3之例,但本實施形態並不限定於該例。例如,輔助框34、35並非必須具有輔助側壁部334、335。例如,亦可以至少與主體框本體30之端壁部32對向的方式,將具備具有與補強墊38相同形狀之輔助端壁部的輔助框積層於主體框本體30之端壁部32上。於圖1之例中,雖記載有於主體框本體30之外側配置輔助框34、35之例,但亦可於主體框本體30之內側配置輔助框34、35。
In the example shown in FIG. 1 , an example in which the main frame 3 is constituted by three members of the main frame
1:包裝容器 1: Packaging container
2:托板 2: pallet
3:主體框 3: main frame
4:蓋部 4: Cover
5:上壓部 5: Upper pressing part
10:收納對象物 10: Storage Objects
11:軸支部 11: Shaft support
21:腳部 21: Feet
23,32:端壁部 23, 32: end wall
30:主體框本體 30: main frame body
31:軸承槽 31: Bearing groove
33:側壁部 33: Side wall
34,35:輔助框 34,35: Auxiliary frame
310:第1軸承槽 310: 1st bearing groove
314a,315a:第2軸承槽 314a, 315a: 2nd bearing groove
314b,315b:搬運臂***槽 314b, 315b: Carrier arm insertion slot
324a,325a:第1輔助端壁部 324a, 325a: 1st auxiliary end wall
324b,325b:第2輔助端壁部 324b, 325b: Second auxiliary end wall
334,335:輔助側壁部 334, 335: Auxiliary side walls
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JPJP2020-015493 | 2020-01-31 | ||
JP2020015493A JP2021123349A (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2020-01-31 | Package, packing method, and metal foil transport method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202136143A TW202136143A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
TWI763280B true TWI763280B (en) | 2022-05-01 |
Family
ID=77079086
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW110103029A TWI763280B (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-01-27 | Packaging container, packaging method and transportation method of metal foil |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2021123349A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI763280B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021153464A1 (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005030611A1 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-04-07 | Sanko Co., Ltd. | Wound object package body, end wall for wound object package body, and method of assembling wound object package body |
CN101035723A (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2007-09-12 | 伊斯曼柯达公司 | Packaging apparatus |
JP2008056288A (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Packaging device |
CN201447107U (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2010-05-05 | 薛廷武 | Packing case in which pallet feet can penetrating through strapping band |
TW201242857A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-11-01 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Packaging container of roll-shaped article |
JP2018030591A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-03-01 | 中津川包装工業株式会社 | Roll-shaped object transport container |
JP2019156478A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | 京セラ株式会社 | Pallet and packaging box |
-
2020
- 2020-01-31 JP JP2020015493A patent/JP2021123349A/en active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-01-22 WO PCT/JP2021/002331 patent/WO2021153464A1/en active Application Filing
- 2021-01-27 TW TW110103029A patent/TWI763280B/en active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005030611A1 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-04-07 | Sanko Co., Ltd. | Wound object package body, end wall for wound object package body, and method of assembling wound object package body |
CN101035723A (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2007-09-12 | 伊斯曼柯达公司 | Packaging apparatus |
JP2008056288A (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Packaging device |
CN201447107U (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2010-05-05 | 薛廷武 | Packing case in which pallet feet can penetrating through strapping band |
TW201242857A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-11-01 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Packaging container of roll-shaped article |
JP2018030591A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-03-01 | 中津川包装工業株式会社 | Roll-shaped object transport container |
JP2019156478A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | 京セラ株式会社 | Pallet and packaging box |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202136143A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
WO2021153464A1 (en) | 2021-08-05 |
JP2021123349A (en) | 2021-08-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN100551789C (en) | Be used to transport the packaging system of a plurality of article | |
JP5634854B2 (en) | Corrugated cardboard case for transporting cored rolls | |
CN110902087A (en) | Packing box using paper as reinforcing ribs on corrugated board | |
JP2014069858A (en) | Container and palette-provided container | |
TWI763280B (en) | Packaging container, packaging method and transportation method of metal foil | |
JP5868211B2 (en) | Loading packing device and packing method | |
JP5286592B2 (en) | Packaging equipment | |
WO2021153463A1 (en) | Packaging container, packaging method, and metal foil transport method | |
JPH09295686A (en) | Glass tube packaging body | |
JP3343744B2 (en) | Buffer packaging assembly | |
JP6252552B2 (en) | Paper pallet and packaging case with paper pallet | |
JP3203232U (en) | Corrugated cardboard case for storing resin plates | |
JP3138091B2 (en) | Heavy equipment | |
JP5514937B1 (en) | Packing box | |
EP1370466B1 (en) | Disposable/recyclable loaded pallet and method of producing the same | |
JP7521913B2 (en) | Packaging and packaging method | |
JP6842349B2 (en) | Placement pallet | |
JP2000168776A (en) | Pallet and packing box using the pallet | |
WO2022029993A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing package | |
JP7149992B2 (en) | Corrugated cardboard transportation box and its assembly method | |
JP3233887U (en) | Packing body | |
JP2014237482A (en) | Cradle for plate transportation and package body thereof | |
JP2007022540A (en) | Packing device | |
JP2694526B2 (en) | Cardboard packaging outer box and its manufacturing method | |
JP3105721U (en) | Load collapse jig |