TWI760834B - Industrial waste cleaning platform and service integration method of the platform - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種廢棄物清理平台,包含一清理平台、一基本資料模組、一案件管理模組、一排清管理模組,及一金流管理模組。該清理平台可供複數使用者登入,該基本資料模組儲存該複數使用者輸入的廢棄物清理相關資訊,該案件管理模組儲存該清理平台依據該廢棄物清理相關資訊進行案件合約簽立流程,其包括服務商媒合所得之媒合結果、服務商報價、合約審閱、合約成立,該排清管理模組儲存一需求者依據該案件合約簽立內容作出之排清計畫,以及該服務商回報該清理平台清理該廢棄物之清理結果,該金流管理模組儲存該清理平台依據該服務商之廢棄物清理結果所產生的帳單資訊。 A waste cleaning platform includes a cleaning platform, a basic data module, a case management module, a row cleaning management module, and a cash flow management module. The cleaning platform can be logged in by a plurality of users, the basic data module stores the waste cleaning related information input by the plurality of users, and the case management module stores the cleaning platform to execute the case contract execution process according to the waste cleaning related information. , which includes the matching result obtained by the service provider's matchmaking, the service provider's quotation, the contract review, and the contract establishment. The clearing management module stores a clearing plan made by the demander according to the content of the contract execution of the case, and the service The provider reports the cleaning result of the cleaning platform for cleaning the waste, and the cash flow management module stores the billing information generated by the cleaning platform according to the waste cleaning result of the service provider.
Description
本發明是有關一種廢棄物清理平台,特別是指一種事業廢棄物清理平台及該平台之服務整合方法。 The present invention relates to a waste cleaning platform, in particular to a business waste cleaning platform and a service integration method of the platform.
隨著經濟快速發展,伴隨而來的是大量生產與消費所衍生的廢棄物問題,廢棄物依其來源及性質分為一般廢棄物與事業廢棄物兩大類。其中,事業廢棄物為由事業機構所產生具有毒性、危險性,其濃度或數量足以影響人體健康或污染環境的有害事業廢棄物,以及由事業所產生有害事業廢棄物以外之一般事業廢棄物,該等廢棄物都必須依照廢棄物清理法及相關法令如事業廢棄物貯存清除處理方法及設施標準等,妥善加以清理。 With the rapid development of the economy, there is the problem of waste derived from mass production and consumption. According to its source and nature, waste is divided into two categories: general waste and industrial waste. Among them, industrial wastes are hazardous industrial wastes produced by business establishments that are toxic and dangerous, and whose concentration or quantity is sufficient to affect human health or pollute the environment, as well as general industrial wastes other than hazardous industrial wastes generated by business establishments. Such waste must be properly cleaned up in accordance with the Waste Disposal Act and related laws and regulations, such as business waste storage, removal and disposal methods and facility standards.
廢棄物清理法第30條規定:事業委託清理其廢棄物,應與受託人就該廢棄物負連帶清理責任。如受託者未妥善清理,且委託事業未盡相當注意義務者,委託 事業應與受託者就該廢棄物負連帶清理及環境改善責任。 Article 30 of the Waste Disposal Law stipulates that an enterprise entrusts the disposal of its waste and shall be jointly and severally responsible for the disposal of the waste with the trustee. If the entrusted person has not properly cleaned up, and the entrusted business has not performed due diligence, the entrusted The business and the trustee shall be jointly and severally responsible for the disposal and environmental improvement of the waste.
全台4萬家事業機構每年產出高達1900萬噸的廢棄物,政府為了有效懲治環境污染犯罪,規定事業機構污染空氣、土壤、河川或其他水體,負責人可處7年以下***、拘役或科或併科新台幣1,500萬元以下罰金,惟,隨意棄置亂象仍時常出現,合法掩護非法更時有所聞。此外,清除處理費用漫天喊價,事業機構找不到合格可靠的清理業者,導致業者配合回收的意願低迷。 Taiwan's 40,000 institutions produce up to 19 million tons of waste every year. In order to effectively punish crimes of environmental pollution, the government stipulates that institutions pollute air, soil, rivers or other water bodies. Either a fine or a fine of less than NT$15 million will be imposed. However, random disposal and disorder still occur from time to time, and it is often heard that legal cover is illegal. In addition, the cost of cleaning and disposal is skyrocketing, and institutions cannot find qualified and reliable cleaning operators, resulting in a low willingness of operators to cooperate with recycling.
舉以現行事業機構有廢棄物要清理來說,會先打電話給清除機構說有廢棄物要載送,由清除機構跟處理機構確認可以處理廢棄物的時間後再向事業機構確認可以清理的時間,若事業機構沒辦法就得再重新調整時間,且電話聯絡也很難留下確切紀錄,再者,廢棄物處理法規定欲進行清理作業,事業機構必須具備與清除機構跟處理機構間的清理合約,如此一來不僅麻煩耗費往返郵寄合約以及協調理清理廢棄物的時間,更是緩不濟急。 For example, if the current business organization has waste to clean up, it will first call the removal agency to say that there is waste to be transported. Time, if there is no way for the business agency to adjust the time again, and it is difficult to keep accurate records of telephone contact. Furthermore, the Waste Disposal Law stipulates that in order to carry out cleaning operations, the business agency must have a relationship with the cleaning agency and the disposal agency. Cleanup contracts, which not only troublesome and waste time in round-trip mailing contracts and coordinating waste disposal, but also make it difficult to delay.
另外,環保署針對清除機構清運車輛必須裝設一台GPS車機系統以記錄車輛的行駛路線,並掌控清運車輛的動向。然而,監控清運車輛僅能作為嚇阻之用,對於清運車輛上是否實際裝載廢棄物,或是該車輛是否確 實將車輛上的廢棄物運送至處理機構,都無法明確確認,清除機構仍可能規避隨意棄置廢棄物等違法事件。 In addition, the EPA must install a GPS vehicle system for the removal of vehicles by the removal agency to record the driving route of the vehicle and control the movement of the removal vehicle. However, monitoring the removal vehicle can only be used as a deterrent as to whether the removal vehicle is actually loaded with waste or whether the vehicle is Even if the waste on the vehicle is actually transported to the treatment agency, it cannot be clearly confirmed, and the removal agency may still avoid illegal incidents such as random waste disposal.
此外,目前廢棄物清理申報聯單都是以紙本呈現,且法令規定相關文件需保存3年,不僅需要空間存放,且當日後主管機關進行查核比對時也十分消耗人力與時間。 In addition, the waste disposal declaration forms are currently presented in paper, and the relevant documents are required to be kept for 3 years by law, which not only requires space for storage, but also consumes a lot of manpower and time when the competent authority conducts inspections and comparisons in the future.
上述缺點都顯現習知廢棄物處理方式所衍生的問題,若能有效掌握廢棄物產源,取代傳統廢棄物的清理流程,有效降低事業機構清理廢棄物的成本與提升便利性,則讓環境重回藍天綠地,將不再是遙不可及的夢想。 The above shortcomings all show the problems derived from the conventional waste disposal methods. If the source of waste can be effectively grasped, the traditional waste cleaning process can be replaced, the cost of waste cleaning by institutions can be effectively reduced and the convenience can be improved, and the environment will be restored. Blue sky and green land will no longer be a distant dream.
本發明之一目的,係提供一事業種廢棄物清理平台,包含一清理平台、一基本資料模組、一案件管理模組、一排清管理模組,及一金流管理模組。 An object of the present invention is to provide a business type waste cleaning platform, including a cleaning platform, a basic data module, a case management module, a row cleaning management module, and a cash flow management module.
該清理平台可供複數使用者登入使用,該基本資料模組與該清理平台連接,用以儲存該複數使用者輸入的廢棄物清理相關資訊,該案件管理模組與該清理平台連接,用以依據該廢棄物清理相關資訊進行案件合約簽立流程,其包括服務商媒合所得之媒合結果、服務商報價、合約審閱、合約成立,該排清管理模組與該清理平台連接, 用以依據該事業機構與該等服務商所簽立之合約簽立內容作出之預計排清計畫,以及該服務商依據預計排清計畫後回報該清理平台關於進行該廢棄物之清理結果,該金流管理模組與該清理平台連接,用以儲存該清理平台依據該服務商之廢棄物清理結果所產生的帳單資訊。 The cleaning platform can be used by a plurality of users to log in. The basic data module is connected to the cleaning platform for storing waste cleaning related information input by the plurality of users. The case management module is connected to the cleaning platform for The execution process of the case contract is carried out according to the relevant information of the waste disposal, which includes the matching result obtained by the service provider, the quotation of the service provider, the contract review, and the contract establishment. The disposal management module is connected to the disposal platform. To be used for the estimated removal plan made according to the contract signed by the business organization and the service providers, and the service provider will report the cleaning results of the waste cleaning platform to the cleaning platform according to the estimated removal plan. , the cash flow management module is connected with the cleaning platform for storing the billing information generated by the cleaning platform according to the waste cleaning result of the service provider.
較佳者,更包含一與該清理平台連接之電子化聯單模組,用以儲存該清理平台將該需求者之排清計畫中的廢棄物清理相關資料上傳至該廢棄物之主管機關,以取得具有一聯單號碼之廢棄物電子聯單,以及該清理平台依據該廢棄物電子聯單與該服務商回報之廢棄物清理結果更新之廢棄物電子聯單資料。 Preferably, it further includes an electronic form sheet module connected with the cleaning platform, for storing the waste cleaning related data in the cleaning platform of the demander's cleaning plan and uploading it to the competent authority of the waste , to obtain an electronic waste coupon with a coupon number, and the information of the waste electronic coupon updated by the cleaning platform according to the electronic waste coupon and the waste cleaning result reported by the service provider.
較佳者,更包含一與該清理平台連接之企業資源規劃模組(Enterprise Resource Planning,ERP),用以接收該金流管理模組中所儲存之帳單資訊,再將該帳單資訊發送至該使用者。 Preferably, it further includes an enterprise resource planning module (Enterprise Resource Planning, ERP) connected with the clearing platform for receiving the billing information stored in the cash flow management module, and then sending the billing information to the user.
較佳者,更包含一與該清理平台連接之清運處理估價模組,其包括一供使用者輸入估價需求之廢棄物估價介面,及一與該廢棄物估價介面連接之歷史價格資料庫,該歷史價格資料庫儲存有針對不同廢棄物之處理方式、不同廢棄物之清除地點的歷史報價資訊,該清運處理 估價模組根據輸入的廢棄物資訊由歷史價格資料庫提供一參考估價給該使用者。 Preferably, it further includes a transportation and disposal evaluation module connected with the cleaning platform, which includes a waste evaluation interface for users to input evaluation needs, and a historical price database connected with the waste evaluation interface, The historical price database stores historical quotation information for different waste disposal methods and different waste removal locations. The valuation module provides a reference valuation to the user from the historical price database according to the inputted waste information.
本發明之另一目的,係提供一種事業廢棄物清理平台之服務整合方法,包含下列步驟。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a service integration method of an industrial waste cleaning platform, which includes the following steps.
一需求者登入一清理平台,並輸入一廢棄物清理相關資訊;該清理平台依據該事業機構輸入的廢棄物清理相關資訊與清理平台的案件管理模組所儲存的複數服務商進行排清需求的媒合,以得到一媒合結果,若該需求者同意該媒合結果,則進行案件合約簽立流程,若該需求者不同意該媒合結果,該清理平台繼續進行媒合;該需求者依據該案件合約簽立內容作出一預計排清計畫,且該服務商同意該需求者提出之預計排清計畫,該排清計畫即成立;該服務商依據該排清計畫至該需求者端清理該廢棄物;及該服務商至該清理平台回報該廢棄物之清理結果,該清理平台之金流管理模組依據該服務商之廢棄物清理結果產生一帳單資訊,該清理平台將該帳單資訊傳送至該需求者與該服務商進行金流管理流程,以完成廢棄物清理作業。 A requester logs in to a cleaning platform and inputs information related to waste cleaning; the cleaning platform conducts cleaning requests based on the information about waste cleaning input by the business organization and the plurality of service providers stored in the case management module of the cleaning platform. Matching to obtain a matching result. If the requester agrees with the matching result, the case contract execution process will be performed. If the requester does not agree with the matching result, the clearing platform will continue to match; According to the contract execution content of the case, an estimated clearing plan is made, and the service provider agrees with the estimated clearing plan proposed by the demander, the clearing plan is established; the service provider is based on the clearing plan to the The demander cleans up the waste; and the service provider reports the cleaning result of the waste to the cleaning platform, and the cash flow management module of the cleaning platform generates billing information according to the waste cleaning result of the service provider. The platform transmits the billing information to the demander and the service provider to carry out the cash flow management process to complete the waste cleaning operation.
較佳者,若該需求者同意該媒合結果,該清理平台至該需求者端勘查並檢測該廢棄物,以作出一檢測 資料,該服務商依據該檢測資料作出一報價資料給該清理平台,若該需求者同意該報價資料,則進行該案件合約簽立流程以簽立合約,若該需求者不同意該報價資料,該清理平台要求該清除機構與該處理機構重新報價。 Preferably, if the demander agrees with the matching result, the cleaning platform investigates and detects the waste to the demander side to make a test data, the service provider makes a quotation data to the cleaning platform based on the test data. If the demander agrees with the quotation data, the contract execution process of the case will be executed to execute the contract. If the demander does not agree with the quotation data, The clearing platform requires the clearing agency to re-quote with the processing agency.
較佳者,該清理平台將該需求者之排清計畫中的廢棄物清理相關資料上傳至該廢棄物之主管機關,以取得具有一聯單號碼之廢棄物電子聯單,且該清理平台依據該廢棄物電子聯單與該服務商回報之廢棄物清理結果更新該廢棄物電子聯單資料,以通報予該廢棄物清理之主管機關。 Preferably, the clearing platform uploads the waste clearing related information in the clearing plan of the demander to the competent authority of the waste to obtain an electronic waste coupon with a coupon number, and the clearing platform Update the information on the waste electronic form according to the waste electronic form and the waste cleaning results reported by the service provider, and report it to the competent authority for waste disposal.
較佳者,若該需求者同意該媒合結果並簽立合約後,可由一發起需求者提出排清需求,再由該需求者依據該案件合約簽立內容作出該預計排清計畫。 Preferably, if the demander agrees with the matching result and signs the contract, an initiating demander can put forward a clearing demand, and then the demander can make the estimated clearing plan according to the execution content of the case contract.
較佳者,該清理平台設有一平台管理員,該需求者為一事業機構,該服務商為一清除機構或一處理機構,該發起需求者為一事業機構或一平台管理員,且該平台管理員、該事業機構、該清除機構,及該處理機構等使用者角色可分別設置多個聯絡人登入該清理平台。 Preferably, the clearing platform is provided with a platform administrator, the requester is a business organization, the service provider is a clearing agency or a processing organization, the requester is a business organization or a platform administrator, and the platform User roles such as the administrator, the business organization, the cleaning agency, and the processing agency can respectively set up multiple contacts to log in to the cleaning platform.
較佳者,該平台管理員、該事業機構、該清除機構,及該處理機構等使用者角色於該清理平台上分別 設定有管理者、業務、財務,及行政等身分權限,以限定不同聯絡人之登入權限與瀏覽項目。 Preferably, user roles such as the platform administrator, the business organization, the clearing organization, and the processing organization are respectively on the clearing platform There are administrator, business, financial, and administrative identity permissions to limit the login permissions and browsing items of different contacts.
本發明之有益功效在於,透過該清理平台快速媒合適合的清除及處理業者,省去清除處理費用漫天喊價或是找不到合格可靠之清除及處理業者的困擾,以提升事業機構合法清理廢棄物之意願、時間與便利性,同時以GPS規劃最佳化路徑,縮短哩程節省燃油成本,另外,利用該清理平台提供合法的清理業者,讓該事業機構放心地將廢棄物交給該清理平台配合之業者清除及處理事業廢棄物,藉由該清理平台管理服務商之機制,使事業機構盡到相當注意之義務,進而提升事業機構合法清理廢棄物之意願、時間與便利性。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, through the cleaning platform, suitable cleaning and processing operators can be quickly matched, so as to save the trouble of bidding up the cleaning and processing costs or finding qualified and reliable cleaning and processing operators, so as to improve the legal cleaning of institutions. The willingness, time and convenience of waste, and at the same time use GPS to plan the optimal route, shorten the mileage and save fuel cost. In addition, use the cleaning platform to provide legal cleaning operators, so that the business agency can safely hand over the waste to the company. The cleaning platform cooperates with the business operators to remove and dispose of industrial waste. With the mechanism of the cleaning platform management service provider, the business organization can fulfill its duty of attention, thereby enhancing the willingness, time and convenience of the business organization to clean up the waste legally.
1:清理平台 1: Clean the platform
11:歷史路徑資料庫 11: Historical Path Database
12:告警模組 12: Alarm module
13:處理器 13: Processor
2:基本資料模組 2: Basic data module
3:案件管理模組 3: Case Management Module
4:排清管理模組 4: Clear the management module
5:金流管理模組 5: Cash flow management module
6:電子化聯單模組 6: Electronic single module
7:企業資源規劃模組 7: Enterprise Resource Planning Module
8:清運處理估價模組 8: Clearance processing and valuation module
81:廢棄物估價介面 81: Waste Valuation Interface
82:歷史價格資料庫 82: Historical Price Database
S1~S5:步驟 S1~S5: Steps
圖1是一示意圖,說明本發明事業廢棄物清理平台及該平台之服務整合方法的較佳實施例; FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a preferred embodiment of the business waste cleaning platform and the service integration method of the platform according to the present invention;
圖2是一示意圖,說明該方法的流程示意;及 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a schematic flow of the method; and
圖3~15是一示意圖,說明該清理平台的使用態樣。 3 to 15 are schematic diagrams illustrating the usage of the cleaning platform.
有關本發明之相關申請專利特色與技術內 容,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。 The relevant patent application features and technical content of the present invention It will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.
參閱圖1,為本發明事業廢棄物清理平台及該平台之服務整合方法的較佳實施例,該廢棄物清理平台包含一清理平台1、一基本資料模組2、一案件管理模組3、一排清管理模組4、一金流管理模組5、一電子化聯單模組6、一企業資源規劃模組7,一及清運處理估價模組8。
Referring to FIG. 1, it is a preferred embodiment of the business waste cleaning platform and the service integration method of the platform according to the present invention. The waste cleaning platform includes a
該清理平台1可供複數使用者登入使用。於此,該清理平台1設有一平台管理員,該使用者(於此亦稱用戶)可以是一需求者、一發起需求者、一服務商,或該平台管理員。該需求者為一事業機構,該服務商為一清除機構或一處理機構,該發起需求者為一事業機構或一平台管理員,且該平台管理員、該事業機構、該清除機構,及該處理機構等使用者角色可分別設置多個不同的聯絡人登入該清理平台1。所有事業廢棄物的清運處理過程資料,亦可透過手機App進行查詢分析。
The
該基本資料模組2與該清理平台1連接,用以儲存該複數使用者輸入的廢棄物清理相關資訊。
The
該案件管理模組3與該清理平台1連接,用以儲存該清理平台1依據該廢棄物清理相關資訊進行案件
合約簽立流程,其包括服務商媒合所得之媒合結果、服務商報價、合約審閱、合約成立。於此,該清理平台1會對該事業機構進行信用評等,以對不同的事業機構提供不同的收款條件,例如提供服務之前付款,或是提供服務後30天或60天內付款,進而降低收不到費用之困擾。
The
該排清管理模組4與該清理平台1連接,用以儲存該需求者依據該案件合約簽立內容作出之排清計畫,以及該服務商回報該清理平台1清理該廢棄物之清理結果。
The
該金流管理模組5與該清理平台1連接,用以儲存該清理平台1依據該服務商之廢棄物清理結果所產生的帳單資訊。
The cash
該電子化聯單模組6與該清理平台1連接,用以儲存該清理平台1將該需求者之排清計畫中的廢棄物清理相關資料上傳至該廢棄物之主管機關,以取得具有一聯單號碼之廢棄物電子聯單,以及該清理平台1依據該廢棄物電子聯單與該服務商回報之廢棄物清理結果更新之廢棄物電子聯單資料。
The electronic form module 6 is connected to the
該企業資源規劃模組7(Enterprise Resource Planning,ERP)與該清理平台1連接,用以接收該金流管
理模組5中所儲存之帳單資訊,再將該帳單資訊發送至該使用者。
The enterprise resource planning module 7 (Enterprise Resource Planning, ERP) is connected with the
該清運處理估價模組8與該清理平台1連接,其包括一供使用者輸入估價需求之廢棄物估價介面81,及一與該廢棄物估價介面81連接之歷史價格資料庫82,該歷史價格資料庫82儲存有針對不同廢棄物之處理方式、不同廢棄物之清除地點的歷史報價資訊,該清運處理估價模組8根據輸入的廢棄物資訊估算一參考估價給該使用者。實際實施時,該使用者於該廢棄物估價介面81上選擇廢棄物代碼、廢棄物處理方式,及清除地點,即可顯示預估價格。
The removal and
參閱圖2,依據上述廢棄物清理平台,本發明之廢棄物清理服務整合方法包含下列步驟。 Referring to FIG. 2 , according to the above-mentioned waste cleaning platform, the method for integrating waste cleaning services of the present invention includes the following steps.
步驟S1:該事業機構登入該清理平台1,並輸入該廢棄物清理相關資訊。
Step S1: The business institution logs in to the
配合參閱圖3,當該事業機構登入該清理平台1後,可於頁面左側看到訊息、案件管理(於此亦稱案件管理模組3)、排清管理(於此亦稱排清管理模組4)、金流管理(於此亦稱金流管理模組5)、基本資料(於此亦稱基本資料模組2)等選項。
Referring to Figure 3, when the business institution logs in to the
其中,訊息用於告知用戶最新通知且可快速查看案件狀況,訊息內容包括案件編號、合約編號、主題、訊息內容、訊息發送時間等。 Among them, the message is used to inform the user of the latest notification and can quickly check the status of the case. The content of the message includes the case number, contract number, subject, message content, and message sending time.
基本資料用於會員資料維護,包括聯絡資料、廢棄物資料等。該清除機構之基本資料功能選項,包括聯絡資料、許可廢棄物代碼、駕駛人資料,許可廢棄物代碼用於維護車輛噸數、樣式、載重、清除車牌、車斗牌號、附件並上傳照片或刪除資料,駕駛人資料可維護駕駛人資訊。該處理機構之基本資料功能選項,包括聯絡資料、許可廢棄物代碼,許可廢棄物代碼用於廢棄物代碼、處理方式等資訊維護,亦可新增或刪除。 Basic information is used for member information maintenance, including contact information, waste information, etc. The basic data function options of the removal agency, including contact information, permitted waste code, driver information, permitted waste code to maintain vehicle tonnage, style, load, remove license plate, body plate number, attachments and upload photos or delete Data, driver data can maintain driver information. The basic data function options of the processing organization include contact information, permitted waste codes, and permitted waste codes are used for information maintenance such as waste codes and treatment methods, and can also be added or deleted.
此外,該平台管理員、該事業機構、該清除機構,及該處理機構等使用者角色於該清理平台1上分別設定有管理者、業務、財務,及行政等不同的身分權限設定,以限定不同聯絡人之登入權限與瀏覽項目,例如:財務僅能查看排清管理的項目,不得發起排清需求。並可於頁面上新增聯絡人。
In addition, the platform administrator, the business organization, the clearing organization, and the processing organization and other user roles are respectively set on the
再請參閱圖4、5,案件管理用於管理案件並檢視案件狀態、廢棄物名稱、廢棄物產生量、處理方式與登錄日期,同時也可新增需求、編輯、刪除。新增需求用 於提出案件,由客戶(於此亦稱事業機構)先自行將廢棄物清理需求相關訊息提出(點選新增需求),而新增需求功能包括廢棄物資料、服務媒合商、檢測、報價、合約等案件簽立流程選項,所有案件皆包含三個主要步驟:1.需求媒合、2.檢測報價、3.簽訂合約。廢棄物資料需輸入廢棄物儲存區車輛型式、清除頻率(例如每月一次、半年一次、一年一次等)、廢棄物產生量、廢棄物代碼等。其中,清除頻率可作為後續排清計畫時間的參考依據。 Please refer to Figures 4 and 5 again. Case management is used to manage cases and check case status, waste name, waste generation amount, disposal method and registration date. It can also add, edit, and delete requirements. For new needs When submitting a case, the client (also referred to as an institution) will first submit information about waste cleaning needs (click on the new request), and the new request functions include waste information, service matching providers, testing, and quotation. , contract and other case execution process options, all cases include three main steps: 1. Demand matching, 2. Test quotation, 3. Sign contract. The waste information needs to be entered into the vehicle type of the waste storage area, the frequency of removal (for example, once a month, once every six months, once a year, etc.), the amount of waste generated, and the code of waste. Among them, the clearing frequency can be used as a reference for the subsequent clearing plan time.
步驟S2:該事業機構向該清理平台輸入廢棄物資料,並以所輸入的廢棄物資料向清理平台1發起一廢棄物之排清需求。或者由該清理平台1依據該事業機構的行為模式向該事業機構建議發起該排清需求,且該事業機構被動同意該清理平台1提出之排清需求。
Step S2: The business institution inputs waste data to the cleaning platform, and initiates a waste removal request to the
該清理平台1判斷該事業機構的行為模式為利用監測該事業機構之廢棄物存放量影像,或是對該廢棄物存放量之影像進行分析辨識,以得到一廢棄物的最佳清運時間點。
The
再者,該清理平台1判斷該事業機構的行為模式是透過歷史的廢棄物排清時間、廢棄物處理重量、廢棄物載運次數、景氣預測,或是與該廢棄物相關之原物料
進出口量等資訊,以得到該廢棄物的最佳清運時間點。實際實施時,可整合影像分析與歷史數據的結果,以提升時間之準確性。
Furthermore, the
其中,該清理平台1更包含一處理器13,該處理器13用以提供事業廢棄物最佳清運時間及事業廢棄物的預估重量。
Wherein, the
本發明在該處理器13用以提供事業廢棄物最佳清運時間及事業廢棄物的預估重量,所使用的方法包含:該處理器13分別與該基本資料模組2、該排清管理模組4連接,該處理器13自該基本資料模組2、該排清管理模組4提取歷史廢棄物清理相關資料,實際實施時,該處理器13提取歷史廢棄物清理相關資料的來源可以自政府開放資料,並不限於此;該處理器13將歷史廢棄物清理相關資料進行資料觀察及前處理,資料觀察包含:該處理器13自該基本資料模組2取出事業機構之欲排清目標、廢棄物代碼資料,而資料前處理包含:該處理器13自該排清管理模組4提取排清相關資訊後,該處理器13合併同天清運資料、去除離群的極值;該處理器13計算相關特徵,計算相關特徵的方式為利用前次清運時間因子、清運相關因子、統計方式,其中前次清運時間因子係選自由季節性、月份、同一月份
中的上、中、下旬月以及星期幾所組成的群組,而清運相關因子係選自由下次清運時間間隔、下次清運重量、累積速度所組成的群組,其中累積速度的計算方式為事業廢棄物重量(公噸)除以時間間隔,而統計方式係選自於由平均、標準差所組成的群組,在前次清運時間因子、清運相關因子及統計方式三個群組中,各選出任一因子搭配作為計算相關特徵之用以得到不同計算結果的統計值,透過經由資料觀察及前處理後的歷史廢棄物清理相關資料,該處理器13得以將歷史廢棄物清理相關資料進行歷史性軌跡的統計計算作為特徵;該處理器13將統計值計算而得的特徵進行以下步驟包含:挑選特徵(降維)、調整神經網路訓練模型的參數,以得到廢棄物清運時間預測模型及廢棄物清運重量預測模型分別用以預測出該事業機構之事業廢棄物的較佳清運時間及該事業廢棄物重量,依據選用的預測模型及輸入的存放量影像監測結果,用以計算出下一次事業廢棄物較佳清運時間點與事業廢棄物重量,並推薦給事業機構。
In the present invention, the
特別說明的是,存放量影像監測分析的方法,是利用遮罩區域卷積神經網路(Mask R-CNN)對於事業廢棄物的存放做物件偵測,並利用Linear Regression model training用以預測事業廢棄物的重量;此外,透過光達架 設用以偵測事業廢棄物於現場的裝袋及未裝袋之情境,並透過參數設定、掃描範圍及收集資料,將距離資料轉換成三維空間點雲資料,接著,進行視覺化點雲呈現的資料處理,並進行基於密度的聚類算法,例如Density-based spatial clustering of application with noise(DBSCAN)算法,接著進行估算體積,為利用最小面積凸多邊形(Convexhull)演算法建立外框用以估算體積。 In particular, the method of image monitoring and analysis of storage volume is to use masked area convolutional neural network (Mask R-CNN) to detect the storage of industrial waste, and use Linear Regression model training to predict business the weight of the waste; in addition, through the lidar It is used to detect the situation of industrial waste being bagged and unpacked on site, and through parameter setting, scanning range and data collection, the distance data is converted into 3D space point cloud data, and then the visual point cloud is presented. data processing, and perform density-based clustering algorithms, such as Density-based spatial clustering of application with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm, and then estimate the volume, and use the minimum area convex polygon (Convexhull) algorithm to establish an outer frame for estimation volume.
步驟S3:該清理平台1依據該廢棄物清理相關資訊進行該處理機構、清除機構等服務商媒合,以得到一媒合結果。藉此,依照欲處理之廢棄物性質媒合至最適合的業者,讓所有廢棄物獲得妥善處理。
Step S3: The cleaning
事業廢棄物複雜且一家事業機構公司要處理的廢棄物可能有數十種或數百種,透過該清理平台1快速媒合適合的清除與處理機構,可省去清除處理費用漫天喊價或是找不到合格可靠之清理業者的困擾,以提升事業機構處理廢棄物之意願、時間與便利性。
Business wastes are complex, and there may be dozens or hundreds of types of wastes to be processed by a business institution. Through this
於此,該清理平台1設定一服務商媒合條件參數,並依據該廢棄物清理相關資訊與該服務商媒合條件參數進行媒合,以得到紀錄有該清除機構與該處理機構之名單的媒合結果,若該事業機構同意該媒合結果,則進行
案件合約簽立流程。其中,該服務商於首次加入該清理平台1時會輸入一廠商自評表,以作為該服務商媒合條件參數之用。
Here, the
若該事業機構不同意該媒合結果,該清理平台1繼續進行媒合,該清理平台1再次進行媒合,並傳送再次媒合之媒合結果給該事業機構確認,若該事業機構同意該媒合結果,該清理平台1將該事業機構最終確認的媒合結果儲存,以得到一反饋媒合意見資料。
If the business institution does not agree with the matching result, the
再者,當該事業機構不同意該媒合結果,該清理平台1會將最終確認的媒合結果進行分析,以作為下次媒合的參考,進而提升智能媒合之功效。
Furthermore, when the business organization does not agree with the matching result, the
該服務商媒合條件參數至少包括該清除機構與該處理機構的會員帳號、許可證期限、許可處理代碼、車輛型式等必要條件參數。且該服務商媒合條件參數的第一優先參數為該清除機構與該處理機構的現有客戶。 The service provider matching condition parameters include at least the necessary condition parameters such as the member account number of the clearing agency and the processing agency, the license period, the license processing code, and the vehicle type. And the first priority parameter of the service provider matching condition parameter is the existing client of the clearing agency and the processing agency.
透過該服務商媒合條件參數可滿足不同事業機構處理不同廢棄物的需求,且所有事業廢棄物需求,均可由該清理平台1上以合乎法規的流程完成清理。
Through the matching condition parameters of the service provider, the needs of different business institutions to deal with different wastes can be met, and all business waste needs can be cleaned up on the
利用會員帳號、許可證期限、許可處理代碼、車輛型式等作為進行媒合的必要條件參數,作為稽查
該清除機構與該處理機構等業者之用,讓該事業機構放心地將廢棄物交給該清理平台1上之合法的廠商去處理,使事業機構盡到相當注意之義務。該清理平台1對該服務商做稽查的項目有(1)清除機構於清運完成後是否於時限內將廢棄物清除資料回報至該清理平台1;(2)該服務商是否有將電子磅單、妥善處理文件等附件上傳至該清理平台1;(3)該服務商完成排清計畫後,輸入之資訊是否與實際狀況相同。
Use the membership account number, license period, license processing code, vehicle type, etc. as the necessary parameters for matching, as the audit
It is used by the cleaning agency and the processing agency and other business operators, so that the business agency can safely hand over the waste to a legitimate manufacturer on the
其中,該服務商媒合條件參數為該清除機構與該處理機構已媒合過之客戶、廢棄物處理或清除許可量、廢棄物處理或清除價格、載運距離、綜合評分、廢棄物歷史檢測報告數據等上述任一或其組合。該服務商媒合條件參數是以單次分數或累計分數進行評分計算,其中,該載運距離以單次分數計算。特別說明的是,利用該等媒合參數,可找出與進行媒合之事業機構相關最適合的廢棄物清除機構與該處理機構,其中,該廢棄物歷史檢測報告數據除了會影響報價金額外,且檢測報告中之濃度數據更可提升媒合之準確性。 Among them, the matching condition parameters of the service provider are the customers that the removal agency has matched with the treatment agency, the permitted amount of waste treatment or removal, the price of waste treatment or removal, the transportation distance, the comprehensive score, and the waste historical test report. Data, etc., any or a combination of the above. The service provider matching condition parameter is calculated by scoring a single score or a cumulative score, wherein the carrying distance is calculated by a single score. In particular, by using these matching parameters, it is possible to find out the most suitable waste removal organization and the processing organization related to the business organization performing the matching, wherein, in addition to affecting the quotation price, the waste historical test report data , and the concentration data in the test report can improve the accuracy of the matching.
上述之服務商媒合條件參數的權重為廢棄物處理或清除許可量大於綜合評分,綜合評分大於載運距 離,載運距離大於廢棄物處理或清除價格,廢棄物處理或清除價格大於已媒合過之客戶。 The weight of the above-mentioned service provider matching condition parameters is that the permitted amount of waste treatment or removal is greater than the comprehensive score, and the comprehensive score is greater than the carrying distance distance, the carrying distance is greater than the price of waste treatment or removal, and the price of waste treatment or removal is greater than that of the matched customer.
針對上述服務商媒合條件參數進行說明,會員帳號指該清理平台1已正式簽約之清除機構或處理機構等加盟商,且非停權狀態,許可證期限指許可證需在期限內方可成為媒合候選的對象,許可處理代碼指提出需求的代碼須符合處理或清除機構獲准的廢棄物處理代碼,方可擁有候選資格,車輛型式指需可滿足清除機構所提供的車輛型式,現有客戶指過去曾經服務過之廠商,已媒合過客戶之指已媒合簽約過,廢棄物處理或清除許可量指該機構給該清理平台1之許可量,廢棄物處理或清除價格為歷史的平均報價,載運距離指該清除機構與該事業機構的距離,綜合評分為該清理平台1之綜合評分/事業機構評分/違法次數。
For the above description of the service provider matching conditions parameters, the member account refers to the franchisee such as the cleaning agency or processing agency that the
當該事業機構同意該媒合結果後,該清理平台1至該事業機構勘查並檢測該廢棄物,以作出一檢測資料,該清除機構與該處理機構依據該檢測資料作出一報價資料給該清理平台1,若該事業機構同意該報價資料,則進行該案件簽立合約簽立流程以簽立合約,若該事業機構不同意該報價資料,該清理平台1要求該清除機構與該處理機
構重新報價。該檢測資料中之濃度會影響報價金額,因此,先進行檢測可提升報價之準確性。
After the business agency agrees with the matching result, the
再請參閱圖6,服務商媒合顯示智能媒合之結果,若事業機構若同意媒合結果,可點選「確認媒合」;若不同意媒合結果,可點選「通知平台管理員再次重新媒合」,確認重新媒合的清除與處理機構。 Please refer to Figure 6 again, the service provider matchmaking displays the result of the smart matchmaking. If the business organization agrees with the matchmaking result, you can click "Confirm Matching"; if you do not agree with the matching result, you can click "Notify the platform administrator". Re-match again" to confirm the removal and processing mechanism of the re-match.
再請參閱圖7,平台管理員的客戶管理頁面可用於管理客戶的案件,包括案件管理、廢棄物資料、服務商媒合、檢測、報價、合約。檢測頁面用於針對客戶案件中的廢棄物進行採樣檢測,並將結果填回至該清理平台1。最後發送檢測報告至處理請求報價,並同步請該清除機構進行報價。
Referring to Figure 7, the platform administrator's customer management page can be used to manage customer cases, including case management, waste information, service provider matching, testing, quotations, and contracts. The detection page is used to sample and test the waste in the customer's case, and fill in the results to the
再請參閱圖8、9,報價頁面用於顯示清除機構與處理機構提供之報價,可檢視並下載制式報價單,該事業機構同意報價後,即可生成合約進入簽訂程序。 Please refer to Figures 8 and 9. The quotation page is used to display the quotation provided by the removal agency and the processing agency. You can view and download the standard quotation. After the business agency agrees to the quotation, it can generate a contract and enter the signing process.
再請參閱圖10、11,排清管理用於檢視清除計畫狀況,可查看排清計畫、已確認排清、今日排清、清理狀態與處理完成之紀錄。排清管理中可新增或刪除預定清除計畫,顯示日期與時間、訂單編號、聯單編號、廢棄物代碼、事業機構、清除機構、處理機構,並能發起排清
需求。發起排清用於發起新排清計畫,該清理平台1會自動產生計畫狀態、訂單編號;帶出合約內之事業機構、清除機構、處理機構、廢棄物種類、包裝方式、處理方式、車輛型式、清除地址;該事業機構僅需選擇合約編號、廢棄物代碼;輸入預計排清時間、包數、預估重量、推高機協助作業等項目,最後點選確認送出。
Please refer to Figures 10 and 11 again, the clearing management is used to check the status of the clearing plan, and you can check the clearing plan, confirmed clearing, clearing today, clearing status and processing completed records. In the clearing management, you can add or delete scheduled clearing plans, display the date and time, order number, coupon number, waste code, business organization, clearing organization, processing organization, and can initiate clearing
need. Initiate clearing is used to initiate a new clearing plan. The
在此特別說明的是,該清除機構為一用以載運廢棄物之運輸業者,於該運輸業者之運輸車輛上裝設有四與該清理平台1連接之攝影機,該四攝影機分別朝向車輛之車頭、車輛之車斗,及車輛之左右兩車身設置,該四個攝影機之即時影像會傳送至該清理平台1中儲存,以供該廢棄物處理之主管機關查核,確保清除過程安全可靠且公開透明,降低違法傾倒,以達廢棄物妥善處理之目的。利用儲存於該清理平台1中之即時影像資料,做為供主管機關查核的證據,使該事業機構與該清理平台1均能盡到相當注意之義務,以符合廢棄物清理法第30條規定。
It is particularly noted here that the clearing mechanism is a transport operator for carrying wastes, and four cameras connected to the
其中,該清理平台1包括一用以儲存該四個攝影機之即時影像的歷史路徑資料庫11,及一與該歷史路徑資料庫11連接之告警模組12,該告警模組12針對該即時影像進行影像分析與追蹤,以擷取特定事件行為製作出一
特定事件影像資料並儲存於該歷史路徑資料庫11中。實際實施時,當偵測到特定事件行為時,可設定由該清理平台1發出一告警訊號至相關人員知悉,或是由該清除機構之現場人員直接發送告警提示。
The
其中,該特定事件行為可以是車輛怠速、車輛熄火時間、影像出現不正常情況、路線偏移、超速等上述任一或其組合。 Wherein, the specific event behavior may be any one or a combination of the above, such as vehicle idling, vehicle ignition off time, abnormal situation in images, route deviation, speeding, etc.
利用儲存運輸車輛之即時影像,以及擷取特定事件行為之影像資料,讓該事業機構放心地將廢棄物交給該清理平台1之配合業者處理,使事業機構盡到相當注意之義務。
Using the real-time images of the storage and transportation vehicles and capturing the image data of specific event behaviors, the business organization can safely hand over the waste to the cooperating operators of the
進一步地,該運輸業者之運輸車輛上更裝設有一與該清理平台1連接之GPS定位裝置,用以取得該運輸車輛的行車路徑,並傳送至該清理平台1,以供儲存與檢視,作為相關人員或該廢棄物處理之主管機關查閱。
Further, a GPS positioning device connected to the
步驟S4:該事業機構作出一紀錄有該清除機構與該處理機構至該事業機構進行清除的預計排清日、清除時間、清除地點與欲清除之廢棄物資訊的預計排清計畫,若該事業機構、該清除機構、該處理機構等三方機構均同意該預計排清計畫,該排清計畫即成立,並於預計排
清日進行排清,若其中一機構不同意該預計排清計畫,該等三方機構則可於該清理平台1之聊天室進行排清協調。透過該事業機構作出該預計排清計畫並於該清理平台1上排定且協調三方機構的清理時間,可省去來回三方協調的時間。
Step S4: The business organization makes an estimated cleaning plan that records the expected cleaning date, cleaning time, cleaning location, and information of the waste to be cleaned by the cleaning agency and the processing agency to the business agency. All three parties, including the business agency, the removal agency, and the processing agency, agree to the estimated removal plan, and the removal plan is established and will be
The clearing day will be cleared. If one of the agencies does not agree with the expected clearing plan, the three parties can conduct clearing coordination in the chat room of the
值得一提的是,該清理平台1可將該排清計畫中之事業機構的清除地點與周邊的其他事業機構進行路線配對,以作出一路徑規劃,該路徑規劃紀錄有該清除機構與該處理機構載運欲排清之事業機構,以及周邊的其他事業機構之廢棄物載運路線規劃內容,同時以GPS規劃最佳化路徑,較佳地,最佳化路徑更會規避掉一些如砂石車或是大貨車等運輸車輛無法行走的路線,縮短哩程節省燃油成本,達環保共載之訴求。
It is worth mentioning that the
之後,該清除機構與該處理機構依據該排清計畫至該事業機構清理該廢棄物。 Afterwards, the cleaning agency and the processing agency go to the business agency to clean up the waste according to the cleaning plan.
再請參閱圖12,今日排清頁面用於檢視當日之排清狀況,顯示日期與時間、訂單編號、聯單編號、廢棄物代碼、事業機構、清除機構、即時車機影像。清理過程中可隨時查看處理進度與狀態。如圖13所示,點選「即時車機影像」可查看清除車輛即時GPS路徑,再點選車輛 右側之「連結」,如圖14所示,可查看清除車輛右側的即時影像。 Please refer to Figure 12 again. Today's clearing page is used to view the clearing status of the current day, and displays date and time, order number, coupon number, waste code, business organization, clearing organization, and real-time vehicle image. You can view the processing progress and status at any time during the cleaning process. As shown in Figure 13, click "Real-time vehicle image" to view and clear the real-time GPS path of the vehicle, and then click the vehicle The "Link" on the right side, as shown in Figure 14, can view the real-time image of the right side of the clearing vehicle.
步驟S5:該清除機構與該處理機構至該清理平台1回報該廢棄物之清理結果,該清理平台1依據該清除機構與該處理機構之廢棄物清理結果產生一帳單資訊,該清理平台1將該帳單資訊傳送至該事業機構與該清除機構及該處理機構進行金流管理流程,以完成該筆排清計畫。透過該清理平台1對該事業機構進行信用評等,以降低收不到費用之困擾。
Step S5 : the cleaning agency and the processing agency report the waste cleaning result to the
再請參閱圖15,金流管理用於費用管理與紀錄,費用列表頁面顯示合約資料、訂單編號、聯單編號、費用品項、清除完成日、處理完成日、事業機構、應收付機構、請款別、***金額(未稅)。用以確保清除與處理機構應收帳款無虞,且清理費用合理透明,進一步地,該清理平台1將廢棄物清除流程數位化、表單電子化以大量節省三方機構的人力成本,以達提升處理效率之功效。
Please refer to Figure 15 again. Cash flow management is used for expense management and records. The expense list page displays contract data, order number, coupon number, expense item, clearing completion date, processing completion date, business institution, receivables and payment institution, Please type, invoice amount (tax excluded). It is used to ensure that the accounts receivable of the removal and processing agencies are safe, and the cleaning costs are reasonable and transparent. Further, the
該清理平台1儲存有該清除機構載運該廢棄物進入電子圍籬之離場時間、進場時間,以及由地磅站自動取得進場噸數等清理結果。之後該清理平台1將該需求者之排清計畫中的廢棄物清理相關資料上傳至該廢棄物之
主管機關,以取得具有一聯單號碼之廢棄物電子聯單,且該清理平台1依據該清除機構與該處理機構回報之廢棄物清理結果生成該廢棄物電子聯單資料,以通報予該廢棄物清理之主管機關。較佳地,該清理平台1將廢棄物清理的合約、電子聯單、妥善處理文件等文件數位無紙化,除了可減少相關文件之整理時間與存放空間的規劃,更可提升日後主管機關進行查核比對之人力與時間的節省與便利性,以及表單電子化所帶來之節能環保效益。
The
其中,當該清除機構與該處理機構完成廢棄物清理作業後,該事業機構於該清理平台1上輸入一服務調查表,以評核服務品質,並作為該服務商媒合條件參數中之綜合評分的參考數據。
Wherein, when the cleaning agency and the processing agency complete the waste cleaning operation, the business agency enters a service survey form on the
較佳地,該清理平台1依據該事業機構之服務商媒合條件參數、該反饋媒合意見資料、該服務調查表,及該媒合結果進行分析計算,以得到一最佳媒合資料。
Preferably, the
之後,當該事業機構所簽立之案件合約到期且新增廢棄物清理需求時,該清理平台1可依據該最佳媒合資料作出該媒合結果。
Afterwards, when the case contract signed by the business institution expires and there is a new demand for waste cleaning, the
目前的產業現狀為清除機構去接洽事業機構,但是法令規定是處理機構去接洽事業機構,已違反法
律制定精神,透過該清理平台1直接面對該事業機構,且提供該事業機構直接面對清除與處理機構的管道,不須再被中間剝削,並提供合乎法令規定下清理廢棄物,以節省人力,找到最適合的清除與處理機構。
The current state of the industry is that the clearing agency contacts the business agency, but the law stipulates that the processing agency contacts the business agency, which has violated the law
In accordance with the spirit of the formulation of the law, the
綜上所述,本發明廢棄物清理平台及該平台之服務整合方法,突破傳統商業模式,透過策略聯盟整合清除與處理機構,設計出用以清理所有事業廢棄物需求的全方位清理平台1,確保價格合理流向公開透明,以達廢棄物妥善清理之目的,透過該服務商媒合條件參數進行媒合,讓該事業機構放心地將廢棄物交給合法的廠商去處理,使事業機構盡到相當注意之義務,且可由該清理平台1上一站式清理完成,並以合乎法規的流程滿足事業機構廢棄物清理需求,透過即時分析客戶端的事業廢棄物清運處理需求,自動媒合該清理平台1之清除、處理機構聯盟夥伴,同時以GPS規劃最佳化路徑,縮短哩程節省燃油成本,故確實可以達成本發明之目的。
To sum up, the waste cleaning platform of the present invention and the service integration method of the platform break through the traditional business model, integrate the cleaning and processing institutions through a strategic alliance, and design an all-
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention, that is, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention, All still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
S1~S5:步驟 S1~S5: Steps
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