TWI760209B - Dual track laser engraving machine - Google Patents
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- TWI760209B TWI760209B TW110116165A TW110116165A TWI760209B TW I760209 B TWI760209 B TW I760209B TW 110116165 A TW110116165 A TW 110116165A TW 110116165 A TW110116165 A TW 110116165A TW I760209 B TWI760209 B TW I760209B
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Abstract
一種雙軌道雷射雕刻機,包含一輸送裝置及一雷射雕刻裝置。輸送裝置包括一第一輸送軌道機構及一第二輸送軌道機構,第一輸送軌道機構與第二輸送軌道機構各自用以承載一板件並能沿一第一橫向輸送板件移動,第一輸送軌道機構與第二輸送軌道機構沿一第二橫向相間隔排列。雷射雕刻裝置包括一移動機構、一雷射器,及一相機,移動機構用以帶動雷射器在一對齊於第一輸送軌道機構的第一雕刻位置,及一對齊於第二輸送軌道機構的第二雕刻位置之間移動,使得雷射器能對第一輸送軌道機構或第二輸送軌道機構所承載的板件進行雷射雕刻。 A dual-track laser engraving machine includes a conveying device and a laser engraving device. The conveying device includes a first conveying rail mechanism and a second conveying rail mechanism. The first conveying rail mechanism and the second conveying rail mechanism are respectively used to carry a plate and can move along a first transverse conveying plate. The first conveying The track mechanism and the second conveying track mechanism are spaced apart along a second transverse direction. The laser engraving device includes a moving mechanism, a laser, and a camera. The moving mechanism is used to drive the laser to a first engraving position aligned with the first conveying track mechanism and a second conveying track mechanism. Move between the second engraving positions, so that the laser can carry out laser engraving on the board carried by the first conveying track mechanism or the second conveying track mechanism.
Description
本發明是有關於一種自動化雕刻設備,特別是指一種用以在板件上雕刻產品訊息的雙軌道雷射雕刻機。 The present invention relates to an automatic engraving equipment, in particular to a dual-track laser engraving machine for engraving product information on a plate.
現有透過人工將標籤貼附於電路板的方式,需耗費大量人力成本及工時且效率低落,也易產生貼標品質不佳而造成標籤脫落的情形。 The existing method of manually attaching the label to the circuit board requires a lot of labor costs and man-hours, and the efficiency is low, and the label is likely to fall off due to the poor quality of the labeling.
因此,本發明之其中一目的,即在提供一種能夠克服先前技術的至少一個缺點的雙軌道雷射雕刻機。 Therefore, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a dual-track laser engraving machine that can overcome at least one disadvantage of the prior art.
於是,本發明雙軌道雷射雕刻機,包含一輸送裝置,及一雷射雕刻裝置。 Therefore, the dual-track laser engraving machine of the present invention includes a conveying device and a laser engraving device.
輸送裝置包括一第一輸送軌道機構及一第二輸送軌道機構,該第一輸送軌道機構與該第二輸送軌道機構各自用以承載一板件並能沿一第一橫向輸送該板件移動,該第一輸送軌道機構與該第二輸送軌道機構沿一垂直於該第一橫向的第二橫向相間隔排 列。雷射雕刻裝置位於該輸送裝置一側並包括一移動機構、一設置於該移動機構的雷射器,及一設置於該移動機構的相機,該移動機構用以帶動該雷射器在一對齊於該第一輸送軌道機構的第一雕刻位置,及一對齊於該第二輸送軌道機構的第二雕刻位置之間移動,使得該雷射器能對該第一輸送軌道機構或該第二輸送軌道機構所承載的該板件進行雷射雕刻。 The conveying device includes a first conveying rail mechanism and a second conveying rail mechanism, the first conveying rail mechanism and the second conveying rail mechanism are respectively used to carry a plate and can transport the plate along a first transverse direction to move, The first conveying track mechanism and the second conveying track mechanism are spaced apart along a second transverse direction perpendicular to the first transverse direction List. The laser engraving device is located on one side of the conveying device and includes a moving mechanism, a laser disposed in the moving mechanism, and a camera disposed in the moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism is used to drive the laser to align Move between the first engraving position of the first conveying track mechanism and a second engraving position aligned with the second conveying track mechanism, so that the laser can convey the first conveying track mechanism or the second conveying track mechanism The plate carried by the track mechanism is laser engraved.
在一些實施態樣中,該雷射雕刻裝置沿一縱向位於該輸送裝置下方,該縱向垂直於該第一橫向及該第二橫向,該雷射器由下朝上對該板件的一底面進行雷射雕刻。 In some embodiments, the laser engraving device is located below the conveying device along a longitudinal direction, the longitudinal direction is perpendicular to the first transverse direction and the second transverse direction, and the laser is directed upward from a bottom surface of the board. Do laser engraving.
在一些實施態樣中,該第一輸送軌道機構與該第二輸送軌道機構各自包含一用以感應該板件的感應元件,該雙軌道雷射雕刻機還包含一電性連接於該感應元件與該移動機構之間的控制裝置,當該感應元件感應該板件時會產生感應訊號,該控制裝置用以接收該感應訊號以控制該移動機構帶動該雷射器移動至該第一雕刻位置或該第二雕刻位置。 In some embodiments, the first conveying track mechanism and the second conveying track mechanism each include a sensing element for sensing the board, and the dual-track laser engraving machine further includes a sensing element electrically connected to the two-track laser engraving machine. A control device between the moving mechanism and the sensing element generates a sensing signal when the sensing element senses the board, and the control device is used for receiving the sensing signal to control the moving mechanism to drive the laser to move to the first engraving position or this second engraving position.
在一些實施態樣中,還包含一入料移載裝置,及一出料移載裝置,該入料移載裝置及該出料移載裝置沿該第一橫向反向設置於該輸送裝置相反側且各自包括一移載機構,該入料移載裝置的該移載機構用以輸送該板件至該第一輸送軌道機構或該第二輸送軌道機構,並能沿該第二橫向在一對齊於該第一輸送軌道機構的 第一入料位置,及一對齊於該第二輸送軌道機構的第二入料位置之間移動,該出料移載裝置的該移載機構用以承接該第一輸送軌道機構或該第二輸送軌道機構所輸出的該板件,並能沿該第二橫向在一對齊於該第一輸送軌道機構的第一承料位置,及一對齊於該第二輸送軌道機構的第二承料位置之間移動。 In some embodiments, an in-feed transfer device and an out-feed transfer device are also included. The in-feed transfer device and the out-feed transfer device are disposed opposite to the conveying device along the first transverse direction. side and each includes a transfer mechanism, the transfer mechanism of the feeding transfer device is used to transport the plate to the first conveying track mechanism or the second conveying track mechanism, and can be in a direction along the second transverse direction. aligned with the first conveyor track mechanism It moves between a first feeding position and a second feeding position aligned with the second conveying track mechanism, and the transferring mechanism of the discharging and transferring device is used to receive the first conveying track mechanism or the second feeding position. The plate outputted by the conveying track mechanism can be aligned with the first material bearing position of the first conveying track mechanism and the second material bearing position of the second conveying track mechanism along the second transverse direction move between.
在一些實施態樣中,該入料移載裝置及該出料移載裝置各自還包括一與該移載機構連接的驅動機構,該入料移載裝置的該驅動機構用以帶動該移載機構在該第一入料位置及該第二入料位置之間移動,該出料移載裝置的該驅動機構用以帶動該移載機構在該第一承料位置及該第二承料位置之間移動。 In some embodiments, each of the in-feed transfer device and the out-feed transfer device further includes a drive mechanism connected to the transfer mechanism, and the drive mechanism of the in-feed transfer device is used to drive the transfer device The mechanism moves between the first feeding position and the second feeding position, and the driving mechanism of the discharging and transferring device is used to drive the transferring mechanism to the first and second feeding positions move between.
在一些實施態樣中,該第一輸送軌道機構與該第二輸送軌道機構各自包含一用以感應該板件的感應元件,該雙軌道雷射雕刻機還包含一電性連接於該感應元件與該驅動機構之間的控制裝置,當該感應元件感應該板件時會產生感應訊號,該控制裝置用以接收該感應訊號以控制該入料移載裝置的該驅動機構帶動該移載機構移動至該第一入料位置或該第二入料位置,以及控制該出料移載裝置的該驅動機構帶動該移載機構移動至該第一承料位置或該第二承料位置。 In some embodiments, the first conveying track mechanism and the second conveying track mechanism each include a sensing element for sensing the board, and the dual-track laser engraving machine further includes a sensing element electrically connected to the two-track laser engraving machine. A control device between the drive mechanism and the sensing element will generate an induction signal when the sensing element senses the plate, and the control device is used to receive the induction signal to control the drive mechanism of the feed transfer device to drive the transfer mechanism Move to the first feeding position or the second feeding position, and control the driving mechanism of the discharging and transferring device to drive the transferring mechanism to move to the first feeding position or the second feeding position.
在一些實施態樣中,該移載機構包含一固定側輸送總成、一沿該第二橫向與該固定側輸送總成相間隔的活動側輸送總 成,及一連接該固定側輸送總成與該活動側輸送總成的驅動總成,該驅動總成用以驅動該活動側輸送總成沿該第二橫向相對於該固定側輸送總成移動以調整兩者之間的間距。 In some embodiments, the transfer mechanism includes a fixed-side conveying assembly, a movable-side conveying assembly spaced apart from the fixed-side conveying assembly along the second transverse direction assembly, and a drive assembly connecting the fixed-side conveying assembly and the movable-side conveying assembly, the drive assembly is used to drive the movable-side conveying assembly to move relative to the fixed-side conveying assembly along the second transverse direction to adjust the spacing between the two.
在一些實施態樣中,該第一輸送軌道機構與該第二輸送軌道機構各自包含一固定側輸送總成,及一沿該第二橫向與該固定側輸送總成相間隔的活動側輸送總成,該輸送裝置還包括一連接該第一、第二輸送軌道機構的該固定側輸送總成與該活動側輸送總成的驅動機構,該驅動機構用以驅動該第一、第二輸送軌道機構的該活動側輸送總成沿該第二橫向相對於該固定側輸送總成移動以調整兩者之間的間距,該第一輸送軌道機構與該第二輸送軌道機構各自還包含兩個分別設置於該固定側輸送總成與該活動側輸送總成的阻擋總成,各該阻擋總成具有一阻擋件,該阻擋件能沿一縱向在一未阻擋該板件的未阻擋位置,及一阻擋該板件的阻擋位置之間移動,該縱向垂直於該第一橫向與該第二橫向。 In some embodiments, the first conveying track mechanism and the second conveying track mechanism each include a fixed-side conveying assembly, and a movable-side conveying assembly spaced apart from the fixed-side conveying assembly along the second transverse direction The conveying device further comprises a driving mechanism connecting the fixed side conveying assembly and the movable side conveying assembly of the first and second conveying rail mechanisms, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the first and second conveying rails The movable side conveying assembly of the mechanism moves relative to the fixed side conveying assembly along the second transverse direction to adjust the distance between the two. The first conveying track mechanism and the second conveying track mechanism also include two separate Blocking assemblies arranged on the fixed side conveying assembly and the movable side conveying assembly, each of the blocking assemblies has a blocking member, the blocking member can be along a longitudinal direction in an unblocked position where the plate is not blocked, and A blocking position for blocking the plate, the longitudinal direction is perpendicular to the first lateral direction and the second lateral direction.
在一些實施態樣中,該相機用以擷取該板件雕刻後的條碼影像以產生對應的條碼資訊,該雙軌道雷射雕刻機還包含一自動讀碼器,及一電性連接於該相機與該自動讀碼器的控制裝置,該自動讀碼器用以讀取該板件的一頂面的條碼以產生對應的條碼資訊,該控制裝置用以接收該相機所產生的該條碼資訊以及該自動讀碼器所產生的該條碼資訊。 In some embodiments, the camera is used to capture the engraved barcode image of the board to generate corresponding barcode information, the dual-track laser engraving machine further includes an automatic barcode reader, and an automatic barcode reader is electrically connected to the board. A camera and a control device of the automatic code reader, the automatic code reader is used to read a barcode on a top surface of the board to generate corresponding barcode information, the control device is used to receive the barcode information generated by the camera and The barcode information generated by the automatic barcode reader.
於是,本發明雙軌道雷射雕刻機,包含一輸送裝置,及一雷射雕刻裝置。 Therefore, the dual-track laser engraving machine of the present invention includes a conveying device and a laser engraving device.
輸送裝置包括兩個輸送軌道機構,各該輸送軌道機構用以承載一板件並能沿一第一橫向輸送該板件移動,該等輸送軌道機構沿一垂直於該第一橫向的第二橫向相間隔排列。雷射雕刻裝置位於該輸送裝置一側並包括一移動機構,及一設置於該移動機構的雷射器,該移動機構可***作來帶動該雷射器移動至與對應的該輸送軌道機構對齊的位置,使得該雷射器能對對應的該輸送軌道機構所承載的該板件進行雷射雕刻。 The conveying device includes two conveying track mechanisms, each of which is used to carry a board and can transport the board to move along a first transverse direction, and the conveying track mechanisms are along a second transverse direction perpendicular to the first transverse direction Arranged at intervals. The laser engraving device is located on one side of the conveying device and includes a moving mechanism and a laser disposed on the moving mechanism. The moving mechanism can be operated to drive the laser to move to align with the corresponding conveying track mechanism so that the laser can perform laser engraving on the board carried by the corresponding conveying track mechanism.
本發明至少具有以下功效:該雙軌道雷射雕刻機能自動化且持續不斷地對輸入的該板件進行雷射雕刻,能有效地提升雕刻速度、效率及良率,並能克服人工貼標所產生的缺陷。 The present invention has at least the following effects: the dual-track laser engraving machine can automatically and continuously carry out laser engraving on the input plate, which can effectively improve the engraving speed, efficiency and yield, and can overcome the problems caused by manual labeling. Defects.
1:板件 1: Plate
11:底面 11: Bottom surface
12:頂面 12: Top surface
13:末端 13: End
200:雙軌道雷射雕刻機 200:Dual track laser engraving machine
2:機架 2: Rack
21:入料側 21: Feed side
22:出料側 22: Discharge side
3:輸送裝置 3: Conveying device
31:第一輸送軌道機構 31: The first conveying track mechanism
31’:第二輸送軌道機構 31': Second conveyor track mechanism
32:固定側輸送總成 32: Fixed side conveying assembly
321:固定板 321: Fixed plate
322:輸送皮帶 322: Conveyor belt
323:旋轉驅動單元 323: Rotary drive unit
324:擋板 324: Bezel
33:活動側輸送總成 33: Active side conveying assembly
331:活動板 331: Activity Board
332:輸送皮帶 332: Conveyor belt
333:旋轉驅動單元 333: Rotary drive unit
334:擋板 334: Bezel
34:導向總成 34: Guide assembly
341:滑軌組 341: Slide rail group
35:阻擋總成 35: Blocking assembly
351:氣缸 351: Cylinder
352:阻擋件 352: Stopper
36:感應元件 36: Sensing element
37:驅動機構 37: Drive mechanism
371:主動螺桿 371: Active screw
372:從動螺桿 372: driven screw
373:主動皮帶輪 373: Active pulley
374:從動皮帶輪 374: driven pulley
375:傳動皮帶 375: Transmission belt
376:驅動馬達 376: Drive Motor
4:入料移載裝置 4: Feeding transfer device
4’:出料移載裝置 4': discharge transfer device
41:驅動機構 41: Drive mechanism
411:馬達 411: Motor
412:滑台 412: Slider
42:移載機構 42: Transfer mechanism
421:承載架 421: Carrier
422:固定側輸送總成 422: Fixed side conveyor assembly
423:活動側輸送總成 423: Active side conveying assembly
424:驅動總成 424: Drive assembly
425:固定架 425:Fixed frame
426:輸送皮帶 426: Conveyor belt
427:旋轉驅動單元 427: Rotary drive unit
428:活動架 428: Active Rack
429:輸送皮帶 429: Conveyor belt
430:旋轉驅動單元 430: Rotary drive unit
431:螺桿 431: Screw
432:驅動馬達 432: Drive Motor
5:雷射雕刻裝置 5: Laser engraving device
51:移動機構 51: Moving Mechanisms
511:第一直線移動總成 511: The first linear moving assembly
512:第二直線移動總成 512: Second linear moving assembly
513:第三直線移動總成 513: Third linear moving assembly
514、516:馬達 514, 516: Motor
515、517:滑台 515, 517: Slider
518:氣缸 518: Cylinder
519:承載架 519: Carrier
52:雷射器 52: Laser
53:相機 53: Camera
6:控制裝置 6: Control device
7:自動讀碼器 7: Automatic code reader
X:第一橫向 X: first horizontal
Y:第二橫向 Y: second horizontal
Z:縱向 Z: portrait
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是本發明雙軌道雷射雕刻機的一實施例與多個板件的一立體圖;圖2是該實施例的一局部立體圖,說明一輸送裝置、一入料移載裝置、一出料移載裝置及一雷射雕刻裝置之間的相對位置關係, 圖中省略一機架;圖3是圖2的一俯視圖;圖4是圖2的一側視圖;圖5是該實施例的該輸送裝置由另一視角觀看的一立體圖;圖6是該實施例的該入料移載裝置的一側視圖;圖7是該實施例的該雷射雕刻裝置由另一視角觀看的一立體分解圖;圖8是該實施例的一方塊圖;圖9是該實施例的一俯視作動示意圖;圖10是該實施例的該輸送裝置的一不完整側視圖,說明一阻擋件在一未阻擋位置;圖11是該實施例的該輸送裝置的一不完整側視圖,說明該阻擋件在一阻擋位置;圖12是該實施例的一俯視作動示意圖,說明一雷射器在一第一雕刻位置;圖13是該實施例的該雷射雕刻裝置與該板件的一側視圖,說明該雷射器對該板件的一底面進行雷射雕刻;圖14是該實施例的一俯視作動示意圖,說明該雷射器在一第二雕刻位置;及圖15是該實施例的一俯視作動示意圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the dual-track laser engraving machine of the present invention and a plurality of plates; FIG. 2 It is a partial perspective view of this embodiment, illustrating the relative positional relationship among a conveying device, a feeding and transferring device, a discharging and transferring device, and a laser engraving device, A frame is omitted in the figure; Fig. 3 is a top view of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a side view of Fig. 2; Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the conveying device of this embodiment viewed from another perspective; Fig. 6 is the implementation Fig. 7 is a perspective exploded view of the laser engraving device of this embodiment viewed from another perspective; Fig. 8 is a block diagram of this embodiment; A schematic top view of the operation of this embodiment; FIG. 10 is an incomplete side view of the conveying device of this embodiment, illustrating a blocking member in an unblocked position; FIG. 11 is an incomplete side view of the conveying device of this embodiment A side view, illustrating the blocking member in a blocking position; FIG. 12 is a schematic top view of this embodiment, illustrating a laser in a first engraving position; FIG. 13 is the laser engraving device and the A side view of the board, illustrating the laser engraving on a bottom surface of the board; FIG. 14 is a schematic top view of this embodiment, illustrating a second engraving position of the laser; and FIG. 15 is a top-view action schematic diagram of this embodiment.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are designated by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1,本發明雙軌道雷射雕刻機200的一實施例,適於對一板件1進行雷射雕刻以在該板件1上雕刻出產品訊息。在本實施例中,該板件1是以一電路板為例,但不以此為限,該板件1也可以是木板、紙板、金屬板或玻璃板等其他類型的待雕刻產品訊息的板件。該板件1具有一底面11及一相反於該底面11的頂面12。為了便於後續說明,定義該雙軌道雷射雕刻機200的一第一橫向X、一垂直於該第一橫向X的第二橫向Y,及一垂直於該第一橫向X與該第二橫向Y的縱向Z。其中,該第一橫向X以前後方向為例,該第二橫向Y以左右方向為例,該縱向Z以上下方向為例。
Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the dual-track
參閱圖1、圖2、圖3及圖4,該雙軌道雷射雕刻機200包含一機架2、一輸送裝置3、一入料移載裝置4、一出料移載裝置4’、一雷射雕刻裝置5、一控制裝置6(如圖8所示),及一自動讀碼器7。該機架2包括一入料側21,及一相反於該入料側21的出料側22,該入料側21與該出料側22沿該第一橫向X相間隔。該輸送裝置3設置於該機架2且位於該入料側21與該出料側22之間,用以承載該板件1並能沿該第一橫向X輸送該板件1移動。該入料移載裝置4
設置於該機架2且位於該入料側21與該輸送裝置3之間,用以承接經由該入料側21所輸入的該板件1並能將該板件1輸送至該輸送裝置3上。該出料移載裝置4’設置於該機架2且位於該出料側22與該輸送裝置3之間,用以承接該輸送裝置3所輸出的該板件1以將該板件1經由該出料側22輸出。該雷射雕刻裝置5設置於該機架2且沿該縱向Z位於該輸送裝置3下方,用以對該輸送裝置3所承載的該板件1進行雷射雕刻。
Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the dual-track
參閱圖2、圖3及圖5,該輸送裝置3包括兩個輸送軌道機構,該等輸送軌道機構分別為一第一輸送軌道機構31及一第二輸送軌道機構31’。該第一輸送軌道機構31與該第二輸送軌道機構31’各自用以承載該板件1(如圖1所示)並能沿該第一橫向X輸送該板件1移動。該第一輸送軌道機構31與該第二輸送軌道機構31’沿該第二橫向Y相間隔排列且兩者結構相同,該第一輸送軌道機構31與該第二輸送軌道機構31’各自包含一固定側輸送總成32、一活動側輸送總成33、一導向總成34、兩個阻擋總成35,及一感應元件36。該第一輸送軌道機構31的該固定側輸送總成32與該活動側輸送總成33以及該第二輸送軌道機構31’的該固定側輸送總成32與該活動側輸送總成33沿該第二橫向Y彼此相間隔地依序排列。該固定側輸送總成32包括一固定板321、一輸送皮帶322、一旋轉驅動單元323,及一擋板324。該固定板321固定地設置於該機架2(如圖
1所示)。該輸送皮帶322位於該固定板321內側用以承載該板件1。該旋轉驅動單元323設置於該固定板321並與該輸送皮帶322連接,用以帶動該輸送皮帶322旋轉使其能帶動所承載的該板件1沿該第一橫向X移動。該擋板324設置於該固定板321且間隔位於該輸送皮帶322上方,用以擋止該板件1的該頂面12(如圖1所示)。
2, 3 and 5, the conveying
該導向總成34包括兩個位於該固定板321內側的滑軌組341,該等滑軌組341沿該第一橫向X相間隔排列。該活動側輸送總成33包括一活動板331、一輸送皮帶332、一旋轉驅動單元333,及一擋板334。該活動板331設置於該等滑軌組341並能透過該等滑軌組341沿該第二橫向Y滑動以靠近或遠離該固定板321。該輸送皮帶332位於該活動板331內側用以承載該板件1。該旋轉驅動單元333設置於該活動板331並與該輸送皮帶332連接,用以帶動該輸送皮帶332旋轉使其能帶動所承載的該板件1沿該第一橫向X移動。該擋板334設置於該活動板331且間隔位於該輸送皮帶332上方,用以擋止該板件1的該頂面12。
The
該等阻擋總成35分別設置於該固定板321及該活動板331且分別位於該等擋板324、334下游。各該阻擋總成35包括一氣缸351,及一設置該氣缸351頂端的阻擋件352。該氣缸351設置於該固定板321外側或該活動板331外側。該阻擋件352間隔位於該輸送皮帶322上方或該輸送皮帶332上方。該氣缸351用以驅動該阻
擋件352沿該縱向Z在一未阻擋該板件1的未阻擋位置(如圖10所示),及一阻擋該板件1的阻擋位置(如圖11所示)之間移動。
The blocking
該感應元件36為一設置於該固定板321內側並與該擋板324位置相對應的光電感應元件,用以感應該等輸送皮帶322、332上是否承載有該板件1。當該感應元件36感應該板件1被該等輸送皮帶322、332承載時會產生感應訊號。
The
該輸送裝置3還包括一連接該第一、第二輸送軌道機構31、31’的該固定側輸送總成32與該活動側輸送總成33的驅動機構37。該驅動機構37包含一主動螺桿371、一從動螺桿372、一主動皮帶輪373、一從動皮帶輪374、一傳動皮帶375,及一驅動馬達376。該主動螺桿371與該從動螺桿372沿該第一橫向X相間隔,兩者能轉動地樞接於該第一輸送軌道機構31及該第二輸送軌道機構31’的該固定板321並且螺接於該第一輸送軌道機構31及該第二輸送軌道機構31’的該活動板331。該主動皮帶輪373及該從動皮帶輪374分別套固於該主動螺桿371及該從動螺桿372且位於該第二輸送軌道機構31’的該活動板331外側。該傳動皮帶375連接於該主動皮帶輪373與該從動皮帶輪374之間。該驅動馬達376連接於該主動螺桿371一端用以驅動該主動螺桿371旋轉。
The conveying
當該驅動馬達376驅動該主動螺桿371旋轉時,該主動螺桿371透過該主動皮帶輪373、該傳動皮帶375及該從動皮帶輪
374帶動該從動螺桿372同步旋轉,使得該主動螺桿371及該從動螺桿372能同時帶動該第一、第二輸送軌道機構31、31’的該活動側輸送總成33沿該第二橫向Y相對於該固定側輸送總成32移動以調整兩者之間的間距。藉此,使得該第一、第二輸送軌道機構31、31’能輸送不同寬度的該板件1。
When the driving
參閱圖2、圖3、圖4及圖6,該入料移載裝置4與出料移載裝置4’兩者結構相同且沿該第一橫向X反向設置於該輸送裝置3相反側。該入料移載裝置4沿該第一橫向X與該輸送裝置3相間隔且位於該輸送裝置3上游,該出料移載裝置4’沿該第一橫向X與該輸送裝置3相間隔且位於該輸送裝置3下游。該入料移載裝置4與該出料移載裝置4’各自包括一驅動機構41,及一設置於該驅動機構41用以承載並輸送該板件1的移載機構42。該入料移載裝置4的該驅動機構41用以帶動所連接的該移載機構42沿該第二橫向Y在一對齊於該第一輸送軌道機構31的第一入料位置(如圖3所示),及一對齊於該第二輸送軌道機構31’的第二入料位置(如圖14所示)之間移動,使得該入料移載裝置4的該移載機構42能輸送該板件1至該第一輸送軌道機構31或該第二輸送軌道機構31’。該出料移載裝置4’的該驅動機構41用以帶動所連接的該移載機構42沿該第二橫向Y在一對齊於該第一輸送軌道機構31的第一承料位置(如圖9所示),及一對齊於該第二輸送軌道機構31’的第二承料位置(如圖15所示)
之間移動,使得該出料移載裝置4’的該移載機構42能承接該第一輸送軌道機構31或該第二輸送軌道機構31’所輸出的該板件1。
Referring to Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 6, the
該驅動機構41為一直線移動機構並包含一馬達411、一滑台412,及一連接於該馬達411與該滑台412之間的傳動模組(圖未示)。該馬達411透過該傳動模組帶動該滑台412沿該第二橫向Y滑動。
The
該移載機構42包含一設置於該滑台412頂端的承載架421、一固定地設置於該承載架421的固定側輸送總成422、一能活動地設置於該承載架421並沿該第二橫向Y與該固定側輸送總成422相間隔的活動側輸送總成423,及一連接該固定側輸送總成422與該活動側輸送總成423的驅動總成424。該固定側輸送總成422包括一固定地設置於該承載架421的固定架425、一位於該固定架425內側用以承載該板件1的輸送皮帶426,及一設置於該固定架425並與該輸送皮帶426連接的旋轉驅動單元427。該旋轉驅動單元427用以帶動該輸送皮帶426旋轉使其能帶動所承載的該板件1沿該第一橫向X移動。該活動側輸送總成423包括一能活動地設置於該承載架421的活動架428、一位於該活動架428內側用以承載該板件1的輸送皮帶429,及一設置於該活動架428並與該輸送皮帶429連接的旋轉驅動單元430。該旋轉驅動單元430用以帶動該輸送皮帶429旋轉使其能帶動所承載的該板件1沿該第一橫向X移動。該驅
動總成424包括一螺桿431,及一驅動馬達432。該螺桿431能轉動地樞接於該固定架425並且螺接於該活動架428。該驅動馬達432連接於該螺桿431一端用以驅動該螺桿431旋轉。
The
當該驅動馬達432驅動該螺桿431旋轉時,該螺桿431帶動該活動側輸送總成423沿該第二橫向Y相對於該固定側輸送總成422移動以調整兩者之間的間距。藉此,使得該入料移載裝置4的該移載機構42以及該出料移載裝置4’的該移載機構42能輸送不同寬度的該板件1。
When the driving
在本實施例中,藉由該入料移載裝置4與出料移載裝置4’兩者結構相同且沿該第一橫向X反向設置於該輸送裝置3相反側的方式,在設計製造上能較為簡單,並能降低結構複雜度。此外,該第一、第二輸送軌道機構31、31’、該入料移載裝置4的該移載機構42以及該出料移載裝置4’的該移載機構42各自能輸送例如介於10公分至45公分的不同寬度的該板件1,但不以此為限,前述寬度範圍能依實際需求進行調整。
In this embodiment, the structure of the
參閱圖2、圖3、圖4及圖7,該雷射雕刻裝置5包括一移動機構51、一設置於該移動機構51的雷射器52,及一設置於該移動機構51的相機53。該移動機構51用以帶動該雷射器52在一對齊於該第一輸送軌道機構31的第一雕刻位置(如圖12所示),及一對齊於該第二輸送軌道機構31’的第二雕刻位置(如圖14所示)之間移
動,使得該雷射器52能對該第一輸送軌道機構31或該第二輸送軌道機構31’所承載的該板件1進行雷射雕刻。由於該雷射雕刻裝置5位於該輸送裝置3下方,因此,該雷射器52能由下朝上地對該板件1(如圖1所示)的該底面11(如圖1所示)進行雷射雕刻。該相機53用以擷取該第一輸送軌道機構31或該第二輸送軌道機構31’所承載的該板件1的該底面11影像,以尋找該底面11上所預設的一定位標記。
Referring to FIGS. 2 , 3 , 4 and 7 , the
該移動機構51包含一第一直線移動總成511、一設置於該第一直線移動總成511的第二直線移動總成512,及一設置於該第二直線移動總成512的第三直線移動總成513。該第一直線移動總成511包括一馬達514、一滑台515,及一連接於該馬達514與該滑台515之間的傳動模組(圖未示)。該馬達514透過該傳動模組帶動該滑台515沿該第二橫向Y移動。該第二直線移動總成512設置於該滑台515頂面並包括一馬達516、一滑台517,及一連接於該馬達516與該滑台517之間的傳動模組(圖未示)。該馬達516透過該傳動模組帶動該滑台517沿該第一橫向X移動。該第三直線移動總成513設置於該滑台517頂面並包括一氣缸518,及一與該氣缸518連接的承載架519。該氣缸518用以驅動該承載架519沿該縱向Z上下移動。該雷射器52及該相機53設置於該承載架519上。
The moving
參閱圖1,該自動讀碼器7設置於該機架2且鄰近於該入
料側21,該自動讀碼器7位在處於該第一入料位置的該移載機構42上方,用以讀取經由該入料側21入料的該板件1的該頂面12上的條碼(圖未示)並能產生對應的該條碼資訊。
Referring to FIG. 1, the
參閱圖8,該控制裝置6電性連接於該第一輸送軌道機構31的該感應元件36、該第二輸送軌道機構31’的該感應元件36、該入料移載裝置4的該驅動機構41、該出料移載裝置4’的該驅動機構41以及該雷射雕刻裝置5的該移動機構51之間。該控制裝置6用以接收該第一、第二輸送軌道機構31、31’的該感應元件36所產生的該感應訊號,以判斷該第一輸送軌道機構31及該第二輸送軌道機構31’是否有承載該板件1(如圖1所示),藉以作為後續控制該入料移載裝置4的該驅動機構41、該出料移載裝置4’的該驅動機構41以及該雷射雕刻裝置5的該移動機構51作動方式的依據。
Referring to FIG. 8 , the
此外,該控制裝置6還電性連接於該輸送裝置3的該等旋轉驅動單元323、333(如圖5所示)運作,以控制該等旋轉驅動單元323、323帶動或停止帶動該等輸送皮帶322、332旋轉。該控制裝置6還電性連接於該自動讀碼器7,用以接收該自動讀碼器7所產生的該條碼資訊。
In addition, the
再者,該控制裝置6內儲存有一板件底面基準影像,該板件底面基準影像有一待雕刻位置與一定位標記之間的相對位置關係資訊。該控制裝置6還電性連接於該雷射雕刻裝置5的該雷射器
52及該相機53,該控制裝置6用以接收該相機53所擷取的影像,以將該影像的該定位標記與該板件底面基準影像的該定位標記進行比對,藉此,以判斷該雷射器52是否定位完成,並且作為後續控制該移動機構51調整該雷射器52位置的依據。當該影像的該定位標記與該板件底面基準影像的該定位標記對位時,表示該雷射器52完成定位,該雷射器52便能在該板件1的該待雕刻位置進行雷射雕刻。
Furthermore, the
以下針對該雙軌道雷射雕刻機200的運作方式進行詳細說明:參閱圖1、圖8及圖9,首先,該入料移載裝置4的該移載機構42會在如圖9所示的該第一入料位置,以承接經由該入料側21所輸入的該板件1。該板件1由該入料側21輸入至該移載機構42的過程中會通過該自動讀碼器7,使得該自動讀碼器7能自動讀取該板件1的該頂面12上的條碼(圖未示)並產生對應的該條碼資訊。該控制裝置6會接收該條碼資訊。由於該第一、第二輸送軌道機構31、31’皆未承載有該板件1,因此,該第一、第二輸送軌道機構31、31’的該感應元件36不會產生感應訊號,該控制裝置6即能判斷出該第一輸送軌道機構31及該第二輸送軌道機構31’皆未承載該板件1。
The operation mode of the dual-track
參閱圖8、圖10、圖11及圖12,接著,該控制裝置6控
制該入料移載裝置4的該移載機構42將該板件1輸送至該第一輸送軌道機構31。當該第一輸送軌道機構31的該等輸送皮帶322(如圖5所示)、332輸送該板件1移動到該感應元件36上方的位置時,該感應元件36產生該感應訊號。該控制裝置6接收到該感應訊號後會驅動該第一輸送軌道機構31的該等阻擋總成35的該等氣缸351(如圖5所示)作動,使各該氣缸351驅動該阻擋件352由圖10所示的該未阻擋位置下移至圖11所示的阻擋位置;同時,該控制裝置6還會控制該等旋轉驅動單元323、333停止運作,使該等輸送皮帶322、332停止旋轉。藉由該等阻擋總成35的該等阻擋件352阻擋該板件1的一末端13,使得該板件1能定位在該第一輸送軌道機構31上。
Referring to Figure 8, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12, then, the
參閱圖8、圖12及圖13,該控制裝置6隨後會控制該移動機構51帶動該雷射器52及該相機53移動至該第一輸送軌道機構31所承載的該板件1下方,使該相機53擷取該板件1的該底面11影像,以尋找該底面11上所預設的該定位標記。該控制裝置6接收該相機53擷取的影像後會將該影像的該定位標記與該板件底面基準影像的該定位標記進行比對,以判斷該雷射器52是否定位完成。當該影像的該定位標記與該板件底面基準影像的該定位標記對位時,該雷射器52即定位在該第一雕刻位置。此時,該雷射器52能由該板件1的該底面11下方朝上對該底面11的該待雕刻位置進行雷射雕刻,以將產品訊息雕刻在該待雕刻位置。在本實施例中,該
雷射器52用以雕刻例如條碼的產品訊息。當然,該雷射器52也可雕刻例如二維碼的產品訊息,不以前述條碼為限。
Referring to FIG. 8 , FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the
在該雷射雕刻裝置5雕刻該板件1的過程中,該入料移載裝置4的該移載機構42會在該第一入料位置以繼續承接由該入料側21(如圖1所示)所輸入的另一個該板件1。由於該控制裝置6透過該第一輸送軌道機構31的該感應元件36(如圖9所示)判斷該第一輸送軌道機構31承載該板件1,因此,該控制裝置6會控制該入料移載裝置4的該驅動機構41帶動該移載機構42沿該第二橫向Y移動至圖14所示的該第二入料位置。
During the process of engraving the
在該雷射雕刻裝置5雕刻完成條碼時,該相機53擷取雕刻後的條碼影像並產生對應的條碼資訊。該控制裝置6會接收該條碼資訊。該控制裝置6會將由該自動讀碼器7所接收到的該條碼資訊,以及由該相機53所接收到的該條碼資訊一起傳送至一現場資訊整合系統(SFIS),使該現場資訊整合系統將前述該等條碼資訊進行綁定,藉此,以便於作為該板件1的產品源頭追溯。
When the
參閱圖8、圖13及圖14,在該雷射雕刻裝置5雕刻完成該第一輸送軌道機構31所承載的該板件1後,該控制裝置6控制該第一輸送軌道機構31將雕刻完成的該板件1輸送至該出料移載裝置4’的位在該第一承料位置的該移載機構42上。另一方面,該控制裝置6控制該入料移載裝置4的該移載機構42將另一個該板件1輸送
至該第二輸送軌道機構31’上。
Referring to FIG. 8 , FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , after the
該出料移載裝置4’的該移載機構42隨後會經由該出料側22(如圖1所示)將所承載的該板件1輸出至下一個工作站。而該控制裝置6則會控制該移動機構51帶動該雷射器52及該相機53移動至該第二輸送軌道機構31’所承載的另一個該板件1下方,透過前述定位方式使該雷射器52定位在如圖14所示的該第二雕刻位置,使得該雷射器52能對另一個該板件1的該底面11的該待雕刻位置進行雷射雕刻。
The
在該雷射雕刻裝置5雕刻該板件1的過程中,該控制裝置6透過該第二輸送軌道機構31’的該感應元件36判斷該第二輸送軌道機構31’承載該板件1,因此,該控制裝置6會控制該入料移載裝置4的該驅動機構41帶動該移載機構42回復至圖15所示的該第一入料位置,以繼續承接由該入料側21(如圖1所示)所輸入的另一個該板件1。另外,該控制裝置6會控制該出料移載裝置4’的該驅動機構41帶動該移載機構42沿該第二橫向Y移動至圖15所示的該第二承料位置。
During the process of engraving the
需說明的是,後續所輸入的另一個該板件1也會依照前述方式被該自動讀碼器7讀取該頂面12上的條碼,以及被該相機53擷取該底面11雕刻後的條碼影像,因此,在此不重複贅述。
It should be noted that, another subsequent input of the
參閱圖8及圖15,在該雷射雕刻裝置5雕刻完成該第二
輸送軌道機構31’所承載的該板件1後,該控制裝置6控制該第二輸送軌道機構31’將雕刻完成的該板件1輸送至該出料移載裝置4’的位在該第二承料位置的該移載機構42上。另一方面,該控制裝置6控制該入料移載裝置4的該移載機構42將另一個該板件1輸送至該第一輸送軌道機構31上。
Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 15 , the
藉由重複前述運作方式,使得該雙軌道雷射雕刻機200能自動化且持續不斷地對輸入的該板件1進行雷射雕刻。
By repeating the foregoing operation mode, the dual-track
綜上所述,本實施例的該雙軌道雷射雕刻機200,藉由該輸送裝置3的該第一輸送軌道機構31及該第二輸送軌道機構31’、該入料移載裝置4以及該出料移載裝置4’設計,能快速且平穩地將該板件1輸送至定位,能節省該板件1入料、定位及出料的時間並提升輸送的效率。該第一輸送軌道機構31及該第二輸送軌道機構31’相互配合輸送該板件1的方式能促成快速連續雷射雕刻作業,從而實現高速刻碼。藉由該雷射雕刻裝置5的該雷射器52能在該第一雕刻位置及該第二雕刻位置之間移動,使得該雙軌道雷射雕刻機200採用單一個該雷射器52便能對位在不同位置的該第一、第二輸送軌道機構31、31’所承載的該板件1進行雷射雕刻,能節省該雙軌道雷射雕刻機200的製造成本。藉此,該雙軌道雷射雕刻機200能自動化且持續不斷地對輸入的該板件1進行雷射雕刻,能有效地提升雕刻速度、效率及良率,並能克服人工貼標所產生的缺陷。此
外,藉由該雷射雕刻裝置5設置於該輸送裝置3下方且該雷射器52由下朝上對該板件1的該底面11雕刻的方式,使得該板件1輸入該雙軌道雷射雕刻機200後不需進行翻板作業便能進行雷射雕刻,藉此能避免該板件1在翻板過程中造成設置在該頂面12的電子零件受損,故確實能達成本發明之目的。
To sum up, the dual-track
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the application for patent of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of the invention patent.
1:板件 1: Plate
11:底面 11: Bottom surface
12:頂面 12: Top surface
200:雙軌道雷射雕刻機 200:Dual track laser engraving machine
2:機架 2: Rack
21:入料側 21: Feed side
22:出料側 22: Discharge side
3:輸送裝置 3: Conveying device
31:第一輸送軌道機構 31: The first conveying track mechanism
31’:第二輸送軌道機構 31': Second conveyor track mechanism
4:入料移載裝置 4: Feeding transfer device
4’:出料移載裝置 4': discharge transfer device
42:移載機構 42: Transfer mechanism
5:雷射雕刻裝置 5: Laser engraving device
7:自動讀碼器 7: Automatic code reader
X:第一橫向 X: first horizontal
Y:第二橫向 Y: second horizontal
Z:縱向 Z: portrait
Claims (9)
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112091439A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-18 | 深圳市易安锐自动化设备有限公司 | Multi-laser-head engraving device and engraving method thereof |
TW202109220A (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2021-03-01 | 美商伊雷克托科學工業股份有限公司 | Multi-axis machine tool and methods of controlling the same |
CN212823468U (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-03-30 | 广东宏石激光技术股份有限公司 | Blanking conveying device of laser pipe cutting machine |
TWM615648U (en) * | 2021-05-05 | 2021-08-11 | 大陸商福建捷聯電子有限公司 | Dual-track laser engraving machine |
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TW202109220A (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2021-03-01 | 美商伊雷克托科學工業股份有限公司 | Multi-axis machine tool and methods of controlling the same |
CN212823468U (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-03-30 | 广东宏石激光技术股份有限公司 | Blanking conveying device of laser pipe cutting machine |
CN112091439A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-18 | 深圳市易安锐自动化设备有限公司 | Multi-laser-head engraving device and engraving method thereof |
TWM615648U (en) * | 2021-05-05 | 2021-08-11 | 大陸商福建捷聯電子有限公司 | Dual-track laser engraving machine |
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