TWI760087B

TWI760087B - Automatic oil pressure gating device

Info

Publication number: TWI760087B
Application number: TW110103498A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 林雅鈞
Original assignee: 鈞聖企業有限公司
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-01-29
Publication date: 2022-04-01
Also published as: TW202229706A

Abstract

本發明為有關一種自動油壓門控裝置，主要結構包括一主體，該主體內形成有一第一空間及一第二空間，第一空間內活動設有一推動閥，以分隔出一第一右空間及一第一左空間，第二空間內活動設有一帶動閥，以分隔出一第二右空間及一第二左空間，第一左空間及第一右空間會透過一第一連通部相連通，第一連通部內設有一第一單向閥，第二左空間及第二右空間會透過一第二連通部相連通，第二連通部內設有一控制閥，第一左空間及第二左空間會透過一左連通部相連通，左連通部內設有一左單向閥，第一右空間及第二右空間會透過一右連通部相連通，藉此，能使第一空間內及第二空間內注滿油體，再透過一動力件連接於推動閥上，以達到自動控制的效果。 The present invention relates to an automatic hydraulic door control device, the main structure includes a main body, a first space and a second space are formed in the main body, and a push valve is movably arranged in the first space to separate a first right space and a first left space, a driving valve is movably arranged in the second space to separate a second right space and a second left space, and the first left space and the first right space are connected through a first communication part The first communication part is provided with a first one-way valve, the second left space and the second right space are communicated through a second communication part, and a control valve is arranged in the second communication part, the first left space and the The second left space is communicated through a left communication portion, a left one-way valve is arranged in the left communication portion, and the first right space and the second right space are communicated through a right communication portion, thereby enabling the first space The inner and second spaces are filled with oil, and then connected to the push valve through a power element to achieve the effect of automatic control.

Description

自動油壓門控裝置 Automatic oil pressure gating device

本發明為提供一種自動油壓門控裝置，尤指一種具有自動控制效果並且較為節省能源的自動油壓門控裝置。 The present invention provides an automatic oil pressure gate control device, especially an automatic oil pressure gate control device with automatic control effect and relatively energy saving.

按，門弓器，乃應用於讓門扇被開啟後，使門扇能夠自動關閉的裝置。門弓器的運作方式有許多種類，例如彈簧驅動、液壓驅動、電子驅動等。 Press, the door bow is a device that is used to allow the door leaf to be automatically closed after the door leaf is opened. There are many types of operation of the door bow, such as spring drive, hydraulic drive, electronic drive and so on.

並且在許多的公眾場所，由於進出的人數與類型也是各式各樣，因此若是每個進出的人都需要推開或是觸碰門扇，很容易會使此動作成為疾病傳染的來源。若是於疫情嚴重的區域，則可能會成為防疫上的嚴重破口。 And in many public places, since the number and types of people entering and leaving are also various, if everyone who enters and exits needs to push or touch the door, it is easy to make this action a source of disease infection. If it is in an area with severe epidemics, it may become a serious breach in epidemic prevention.

但一般的門弓器通常都不具備自動開啟的效果，當需要自動開啟時，則會加裝相關的電子設備於門扇上，若是要直接使用門弓器來達到自動開啟的動作時，就需要於門弓器上另外加裝設置扭力型的馬達來直接轉動門扇。而上述之自動開啟的方式，所需耗費的扭力與電力都會較大，因此自然也會消耗較多的能源。 However, ordinary door bows usually do not have the effect of automatic opening. When automatic opening is required, related electronic equipment will be installed on the door leaf. If you want to use the door bow directly to achieve automatic opening, you need A torque type motor is additionally installed on the door bow to directly rotate the door leaf. The above-mentioned automatic opening method requires a large amount of torque and electricity, and therefore naturally consumes more energy.

是以，要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失，即為本發明之申請人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and deficiencies is the direction that the applicant of the present invention and related manufacturers in the industry are eager to research and improve.

故，本發明之發明人有鑑於上述缺失，乃蒐集相關資料，經由多方評估及考量，並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗，經由不斷試作及修改，始設計出此種能夠自動開啟以及達到節能效果之自動油壓門控裝置的發明專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above deficiencies, the inventor of the present invention has collected relevant information, evaluated and considered from various parties, and based on years of experience accumulated in this industry, through continuous trial production and modification, before designing this kind of automatic opening and achieving The inventor of the patent for the automatic hydraulic door control device with energy saving effect.

本發明之主要目的在於：透過動力件配合油體，達到自動開啟的效果，並能降低使用的動力進而具有節能的優勢。 The main purpose of the present invention is to achieve automatic opening through the combination of the power element and the oil body. It can reduce the power used and have the advantage of energy saving.

為達成上述目的，本發明之主要結構包括：一主體、一形成於主體內之第一空間、一形成於主體內之第二空間、一活動穿設於第一空間內之推動閥、一經由推動閥分隔出之第一右空間、一經由推動閥分隔出之第一左空間、一活動設於第二空間內之帶動閥、一經由帶動閥分隔出之第二右空間、一經由帶動閥分隔出之第二左空間、一形成於主體上並供連通第一右空間及第一左空間之第一連通部、一設於第一連通部內之第一單向閥、一形成於主體上並供連通第二右空間及第二左空間之第二連通部、一設於第二連通部上的控制閥、一形成於主體上並供連通第一左空間及第二左空間之左連通部、一形成於主體上並供連接第一右空間及第二右空間之右連通部、一設於左連通部內之左單向閥、一設於主體上並連接推動閥之動力件、一穿設於主體上並嚙合帶動閥之傳動軸、一設於第二右空間內並抵觸帶動閥之彈性元件、及一設於主體之側處的控制裝置，其中，第一空間及第二空間內會填充布滿油體。 In order to achieve the above object, the main structure of the present invention includes: a main body, a first space formed in the main body, a second space formed in the main body, a push valve movably penetrated in the first space, a via A first right space separated by the push valve, a first left space separated by the push valve, a driving valve movably arranged in the second space, a second right space separated by the driving valve, a driving valve The separated second left space, a first communication part formed on the main body and connected to the first right space and the first left space, a first one-way valve set in the first communication part, a first communication part formed in the The main body is provided with a second communication portion for communicating with the second right space and the second left space, a control valve provided on the second communication portion, and a control valve formed on the main body for communicating with the first left space and the second left space. a left communication part, a right communication part formed on the main body and connected to the first right space and the second right space, a left one-way valve arranged in the left communication part, a power element arranged on the main body and connected to the push valve , a transmission shaft which is inserted into the main body and engages with the driving valve, an elastic element which is arranged in the second right space and interferes with the driving valve, and a control device arranged at the side of the main body, wherein the first space and the second right space The second space will be filled with oil.

藉由上述之結構，使用者可將主體連接於門扇之上，並當門扇被推動時，則會轉動傳動軸，相對而言，若傳動軸轉動時，則會推動門扇轉動。 With the above structure, the user can connect the main body to the door leaf, and when the door leaf is pushed, the drive shaft will be rotated. Relatively speaking, when the drive shaft is rotated, the door leaf will be pushed to rotate.

如此當使用者需要開啟門扇時，則可經由控制裝置控制動力件作動，藉此讓推動閥於第一空間中移動，並將第一左空間中的油體經由左連通部推入第二左空間中，並且油體在流動的同時，會因為左單向閥的限制效果，使油體不會經由左連通部再被推回第一空間內。 In this way, when the user needs to open the door, he can control the power member to act through the control device, so as to make the push valve move in the first space, and push the oil in the first left space into the second left space through the left communication part. In the space, and while the oil body is flowing, the oil body will not be pushed back into the first space through the left communication part due to the restricting effect of the left one-way valve.

當油體被推入第二左空間時，則會推動帶動閥於第二空間內移動，當帶動閥移動時，會擠壓彈性元件並帶動傳動軸轉動，以推動門扇旋轉來達到自動開啟的效果。此時，由於控制閥會封閉住第二連通部，因此第二右空間中的油體則會因為被擠壓的關係，通過右連通部補充入第一右空間中。 When the oil body is pushed into the second left space, it will push and drive the valve to move in the second space. When the valve is driven to move, it will squeeze the elastic element and drive the transmission shaft to rotate, so as to push the door leaf to rotate to achieve automatic opening. Effect. At this time, since the control valve will close the second communication portion, the oil in the second right space will be supplemented into the first right space through the right communication portion due to being squeezed.

當門扇開啟至預定位置時，動力件則會反向作動，使得推動閥往第一右空間的方向移動，來達到復歸的效果。於此同時，在第二空間中，會因為左單向閥及控制閥的關係，使得第二空間內的油體無法流動，所以只有第一右空間內的油體會推動第一單向閥以經由第一連通部補充入第一左空間內。由於第二空間內的油體並不能流動，因此帶動閥與傳動軸亦不會產生任何作動，所以就能使門扇處於開啟的狀態。 When the door leaf is opened to a predetermined position, the power member will act in the opposite direction, so that the push valve moves in the direction of the first right space to achieve the effect of return. At the same time, in the second space, because of the relationship between the left one-way valve and the control valve, the oil in the second space cannot flow, so only the oil in the first right space will push the first one-way valve to It is supplemented into the first left space through the first communication part. Since the oil in the second space cannot flow, the driving valve and the transmission shaft will not have any action, so the door leaf can be kept in an open state.

當使用者需要關閉門扇時，則可操控控制閥使來開啟第二連通部，此時，第二左空間內的油體就能經由第二連通部進入第二右空間中，而彈性元件就可釋放被蓄積的彈力，以推動帶動閥回到原本的位置處，進而帶動傳動軸旋轉，以關閉門扇。 When the user needs to close the door, the control valve can be manipulated to open the second communication part , at this time, the oil in the second left space can enter the second right space through the second communication part, and the elastic element can release the accumulated elastic force to push the driving valve back to its original position, thereby driving the The drive shaft rotates to close the door leaf.

如此即可藉由上述之方式，達到自動開關門的效果，並且通過動力件配合油壓推動的方式，進而降低所需耗費的扭力與電力，以達到節省能源的優勢。 In this way, the effect of automatically opening and closing the door can be achieved by the above-mentioned method, and the torque and electric power required to be consumed can be reduced by the way of pushing the power element in conjunction with the oil pressure, so as to achieve the advantage of saving energy.

藉由上述技術，可針對習用的門弓器無法自動開啟或較為耗損能源的問題點加以突破，達到上述優點之實用進步性。 With the above-mentioned technology, a breakthrough can be made to solve the problems of conventional door bows that cannot be automatically opened or consumes relatively energy, so as to achieve the practical progress of the above-mentioned advantages.

1、1a:主體 1, 1a: main body

11:第一空間 11: The first space

111、111a:第一左空間 111, 111a: first left space

112、112a:第一右空間 112, 112a: first right space

113、113a:第一連通部 113, 113a: first communication part

12:第二空間 12: Second space

121、121a:第二左空間 121, 121a: second left space

122:第二右空間 122: Second Right Space

123:第二連通部 123: Second communication part

13:左連通部 13: Left connected part

14:右連通部 14: Right connecting part

2、2a:推動閥 2, 2a: push valve

21a:推動密封件 21a: Push the seal

3、3a、3b:帶動閥 3, 3a, 3b: drive valve

31a:帶動密封件 31a: Drive seal

32:頂壓部 32: top pressing part

4:彈性元件 4: Elastic element

51、51a:第一單向閥 51, 51a: the first one-way valve

52:控制閥 52: Control valve

53:左單向閥 53: Left check valve

54a:壓力閥 54a: Pressure valve

6、6a、6b:動力件 6, 6a, 6b: Power parts

7、7a、7b:傳動軸 7, 7a, 7b: drive shaft

81、81a、81b:控制裝置 81, 81a, 81b: Control device

82、82a、82b:輸入裝置 82, 82a, 82b: input device

83b:顯示裝置 83b: Display device

91、91a、91b:門扇 91, 91a, 91b: door leaf

92、92a、92b:門框 92, 92a, 92b: door frame

第一圖係為本發明較佳實施例之立體透視圖。 The first figure is a perspective perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖係為本發明較佳實施例之關閉狀態剖面示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the closed state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖係為本發明較佳實施例之開啟狀態剖面示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an open state of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖係為本發明較佳實施例之實施示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第五圖係為本發明較佳實施例之感應示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of induction according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖係為本發明較佳實施例之開啟示意圖(一)。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram (1) of opening the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖係為本發明較佳實施例之開啟示意圖(二)。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram (2) of opening the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第八圖係為本發明較佳實施例之復歸示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a reset according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第九圖係為本發明較佳實施例之關閉示意圖(一)。 The ninth figure is a closed schematic diagram (1) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十圖係為本發明較佳實施例之關閉示意圖(二)。 Figure 10 is a closed schematic diagram (2) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十一圖係為本發明再一較佳實施例之剖面示意圖。 Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十二圖係為本發明再一較佳實施例之實施示意圖。 Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十三圖係為本發明再一較佳實施例之感應示意圖。 Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of induction according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十四圖係為本發明再一較佳實施例之阻礙示意圖(一)。 Figure 14 is a schematic diagram (1) of the obstruction according to yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十五圖係為本發明再一較佳實施例之阻礙示意圖(二)。 Figure 15 is a schematic diagram (2) of the obstruction according to yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十六圖係為本發明又一較佳實施例之剖面示意圖。 Figure 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十七圖係為本發明又一較佳實施例之實施示意圖。 Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十八圖係為本發明又一較佳實施例之開啟示意圖(一)。 Figure 18 is an opening schematic diagram (1) of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十九圖係為本發明又一較佳實施例之開啟示意圖(二)。 Figure 19 is an opening schematic diagram (2) of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為達成上述目的及功效，本發明所採用之技術手段及構造，茲繪圖就本發明較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下，俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and structures adopted by the present invention are described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the features and functions are as follows, so as to be fully understood.

請參閱第一圖至第四圖所示，係為本發明較佳實施例之立體透視圖至實施示意圖，由圖中可清楚看出本發明係包括： Please refer to the first to fourth figures, which are three-dimensional perspective views to implementation schematic diagrams of preferred embodiments of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figures that the present invention includes:

一主體1； a subject 1;

一形成於主體1內的第一空間11； a first space 11 formed in the main body 1;

一形成於主體1內的第二空間12，而第一空間11及第二空間12內係填滿可流動之油體； a second space 12 formed in the main body 1, and the first space 11 and the second space 12 are filled with flowable oil;

一活動設置於第一空間11內的推動閥2，並經由推動閥2將第一空間11分隔成一第一左空間111及一第一右空間112； a push valve 2 movably disposed in the first space 11, and through the push valve 2, the first space 11 is divided into a first left space 111 and a first right space 112;

一活動設置於第二空間12內的帶動閥3，並經由帶動閥3將第二空間12分隔成一第二左空間121及一第二右空間122； a driving valve 3 movably disposed in the second space 12, and dividing the second space 12 into a second left space 121 and a second right space 122 through the driving valve 3;

一設於第二右空間122中並頂壓帶動閥3之彈性元件4，本實施例之彈性元件4以壓縮彈簧作為舉例，並且帶動閥3上會設有一供頂壓彈性元件4之頂壓部32； An elastic element 4 disposed in the second right space 122 and pressing against the driving valve 3 , the elastic element 4 in this embodiment is a compression spring as an example, and the driving valve 3 is provided with a pressing force for pressing the elastic element 4 section 32;

一形成於主體1上的第一連通部113，而第一左空間111及第一右空間112可經由第一連通部113相連通； a first communication portion 113 formed on the main body 1, and the first left space 111 and the first right space 112 can be communicated through the first communication portion 113;

一設於第一連通部113內之第一單向閥51，第一單向閥51可限制第一連通部113內之油體僅能往第一左空間111的方向流動； a first one-way valve 51 disposed in the first communication part 113, the first one-way valve 51 can restrict the oil in the first communication part 113 to flow only in the direction of the first left space 111;

一形成於主體1上的第二連通部123，而第二左空間121及第二右空間122可經由第二連通部123相連通； a second communication portion 123 formed on the main body 1, and the second left space 121 and the second right space 122 can be communicated through the second communication portion 123;

一設於第二連通部123上的控制閥52，控制閥52以可經由電力控制啟閉之電磁閥作為舉例，藉此控制第二連通部123之連通狀態； a control valve 52 disposed on the second communication portion 123, the control valve 52 is an example of a solenoid valve that can be opened and closed by electric power, thereby controlling the communication state of the second communication portion 123;

一形成於主體1上的左連通部13，而第一左空間111及第二左空間121可經由左連通部13相連通； a left communication portion 13 formed on the main body 1, and the first left space 111 and the second left space 121 can be communicated through the left communication portion 13;

一設於左連通部13內的左單向閥53，左單向閥53可限制左連通部13內之油體僅能往第二左空間121的方向流動； A left one-way valve 53 disposed in the left communication portion 13, the left one-way valve 53 can restrict the oil in the left communication portion 13 to flow only in the direction of the second left space 121;

一形成於主體1上的右連通部14，而第一右空間112及第二右空間122可經由右連通部14相連通； a right communication portion 14 formed on the main body 1, and the first right space 112 and the second right space 122 can be communicated through the right communication portion 14;

一設於主體1上並連接推動閥2之動力件6，本實施例之動力件6以伺服馬達作為舉例； A power member 6 disposed on the main body 1 and connected to the push valve 2, the power member 6 in this embodiment is a servo motor as an example;

一設於主體1上並連接帶動閥3之傳動軸7，本實施例之帶動閥3與傳動軸7會以齒牙嚙合的方式相互連接； A transmission shaft 7 disposed on the main body 1 and connected to the driving valve 3, the driving valve 3 and the transmission shaft 7 in this embodiment are connected to each other in the manner of teeth meshing;

一連接動力件6及控制閥52之控制裝置81，控制裝置81可控制動力件6與控制閥52之作動效果；及 a control device 81 connecting the power element 6 and the control valve 52, the control device 81 can control the actuation effect of the power element 6 and the control valve 52; and

一設置於門框92上並連接控制裝置81之輸入裝置82，本實施例之輸入裝置82設置於門框92側處的感應控制器作為舉例。 An input device 82 disposed on the door frame 92 and connected to the control device 81, the input device 82 of this embodiment is disposed on the induction controller at the side of the door frame 92 as an example.

藉由上述之說明，已可了解本技術之結構，而依據這個結構之對應配合，即可具有自動開啟門扇91與節省使用能源的優勢，而詳細之解說將於下述說明。 From the above description, the structure of the present technology can be understood, and according to the corresponding cooperation of the structure, the door 91 can be automatically opened and the advantages of energy saving can be obtained, and the detailed explanation will be described below.

請同時配合參閱第一圖至第十圖所示，係為本發明較佳實施例之立體透視圖至關閉示意圖(二)，藉由上述構件組構時，由圖中可清楚看出，使用者可如第三圖所示，將主體1設置於門扇91上，並通過連桿的方式將傳動軸7與門框92相連接。 Please also refer to Figures 1 to 10, which are three-dimensional perspective views to closed schematic diagrams (2) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the third figure, the main body 1 can be arranged on the door leaf 91, and the transmission shaft 7 can be connected with the door frame 92 by means of connecting rods.

當使用者想要開啟門扇91時，能配合第五圖至第七圖所示，只需靠近控制輸入裝置82(如讓輸入裝置82感應識別證、直接輸入密碼於輸入裝置82上、或是以開關按鈕作為輸入裝置82供使用者按壓)，則會將訊號傳輸至控制裝置81中。控制裝置81則會控制動力件6開啟作動，本實施例中，動力件6會與推動閥2以螺牙鎖合的方式相互連接，因此當動力件6轉動時，則會帶動推動閥2向內移動，當需要開啟門扇91時，動力件6會帶動推動閥2往第一左空間111的方向移動。此時，由於第一連通部113會因為第一單向閥51的關係，使得油體無法通過第一連通部113往第一右空間112移動，因此油體則會推動左單向閥53並通過左連通部13往第二左空間121流動，當油體流動至第二左空間121時，則會推動帶動閥3往第二右空間122的方向移動。由於帶動閥3會往第二右空間122的方向移動，就會縮小第二右空間122的區域，藉此推動第二右空間122內的油體往其他方向流動，同時，因為控制閥52會開啟以封閉住第二連通部123，使得第二右空間122內的油體僅能經由右連通部14往第一右空間112的方向流動，即可補充第一右空間112內的油體，使主體1內的油體處於平衡的狀態。 When the user wants to open the door leaf 91, as shown in Figures 5 to 7, the user only needs to approach the control input device 82 (for example, let the input device 82 sense the identification card, directly input the password on the input device 82, or Using the switch button as the input device 82 for the user to press), the signal will be transmitted to the control device 81 . The control device 81 will control the power member 6 to open and act. In this embodiment, the power member 6 and the push valve 2 are connected to each other in a screw-locked manner. Therefore, when the power member 6 rotates, it will drive the push valve 2 to move toward each other. When the door 91 needs to be opened, the power member 6 will drive the push valve 2 to move in the direction of the first left space 111 . At this time, because the first communication portion 113 cannot move to the first right space 112 through the first communication portion 113 due to the relationship of the first check valve 51 , the oil body will push the left check valve. 53 and flows to the second left space 121 through the left communication portion 13 . When the oil body flows to the second left space 121 , it will push and drive the valve 3 to move in the direction of the second right space 122 . Since the driving valve 3 will move in the direction of the second right space 122, the area of the second right space 122 will be reduced, thereby pushing the oil in the second right space 122 to flow in other directions. Open to close the second communication portion 123, so that the oil in the second right space 122 can only flow in the direction of the first right space 112 through the right communication portion 14, and the oil in the first right space 112 can be replenished. Keep the oil in body 1 in a balanced state .

當帶動閥3往第二右空間122的方向移動時，則會帶動傳動軸7轉動並透過頂壓部32抵壓彈性元件4以蓄積彈性元件4之彈力。而傳動軸7轉動時就會推動門扇91轉動，即可達到自動開啟的效果。 When the valve 3 is driven to move in the direction of the second right space 122 , the drive shaft 7 is driven to rotate and press against the elastic element 4 through the top pressing portion 32 to accumulate the elastic force of the elastic element 4 . When the transmission shaft 7 rotates, it will push the door leaf 91 to rotate, so that the effect of automatic opening can be achieved.

當門扇91開啟至所預定的位置時，控制裝置81會控制動力件6往反方向作動，並如第八圖所示，藉此帶動推動閥2回復到原位來達到復歸效果。並在移動的過程中，控制閥52仍會封閉住第二連通部123的連通效果，且因為左單向閥53會使第二左空間121內的油體無法經由左連通部13進入第一左空間111中，進而使得第二左空間121及第二右空間122內的油體都無法產生任何流動的靜止狀態，並由於第二左空間121及第二右空間122內的油體無法流動，因此帶動閥3與傳動軸7也不能產生任何作動，即可使門扇91處於持續開啟的狀態。而第一右空間112內的油體則會推動第一單向閥51來進入第一連通部113內，以補充入第一左空間111中，使主體1內的油體同樣保持於平衡的狀態。 When the door leaf 91 is opened to the predetermined position, the control device 81 will control the power member 6 to act in the opposite direction, and as shown in Figure 8, thereby driving the push valve 2 to return to the original position to achieve the return effect. And in the process of moving, the control valve 52 will still block the communication effect of the second communication part 123, and because the left one-way valve 53 will prevent the oil in the second left space 121 from entering the first through the left communication part 13. In the left space 111, the oil bodies in the second left space 121 and the second right space 122 cannot generate any static state of flow, and the oil bodies in the second left space 121 and the second right space 122 cannot flow. Therefore, the driving valve 3 and the transmission shaft 7 cannot produce any action, so that the door leaf 91 can be kept open. The oil in the first right space 112 will push the first check valve 51 to enter the first communication portion 113 to be supplemented into the first left space 111 , so that the oil in the main body 1 is also kept in balance status.

而使用者則可於控制裝置81中設定好門扇91持續開啟的時間，例如十秒，並當時間到達時，控制裝置81就會解除控制閥52的電力，以讓控制閥52不再封閉住第二連通部123。就可配合第九圖及第十圖所示，第二左空間121及第二右空間122內的油體就能經由第二連通部123來進行流動，進而讓帶動閥3能於第二左空間121及第二右空間122內移動。此時，彈性元件4則會釋放所蓄積的彈力，來推動帶動閥3往第二左空間121的方向移動，以帶動傳動軸7往反向進行旋轉作動，即可達到關閉門扇91的效果。 The user can set the time for the door leaf 91 to remain open in the control device 81 , such as ten seconds, and when the time is up, the control device 81 will release the power of the control valve 52 so that the control valve 52 is no longer closed. The second communication portion 123 . As shown in the ninth and tenth figures, the oil in the second left space 121 and the second right space 122 can flow through the second communication part 123, so that the driving valve 3 can be driven in the second left space 123. The space 121 and the second right space 122 are moved. At this time, the elastic element 4 will release the accumulated elastic force to push and drive the valve 3 to move in the direction of the second left space 121 to drive the transmission shaft 7 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby achieving the effect of closing the door 91 .

並由於帶動閥3會擠壓第二左空間121內的油體，且第二左空間121內的油體會因為左單向閥53的阻擋並不能進入左連通部13中，因此就會經由第二連通部123進入第二右空間122中，以使得第二空間12內的油體同樣維持平衡的狀態。 And because the driving valve 3 will squeeze the oil in the second left space 121, and the oil in the second left space 121 cannot enter the left communication part 13 because of the blocking of the left one-way valve 53, it will pass through the second left space 121. The second communication portion 123 enters the second right space 122 , so that the oil body in the second space 12 also maintains a balanced state.

如此即可透過動力件6配合油體流動的方式自動開啟門扇91的效果，並因為開啟作動時，是透過動力件6與油壓方式相互配合所達到，以及讓門扇91處於持續開啟的狀態時，並不需要讓動力件6持續作動，只要利用油壓方式就能達到，所以還能具有更加節省能源的優勢。 In this way, the effect of automatically opening the door leaf 91 can be achieved by means of the power member 6 cooperating with the flow of the oil body, and because the opening operation is achieved through the mutual cooperation between the power member 6 and the oil pressure, and the door leaf 91 is kept in a state of continuous opening. , it is not necessary to make the power element 6 act continuously, it can be achieved only by using the hydraulic method, so it can also have the advantage of saving energy.

再者，在平時門扇91關閉的狀況下，因為控制閥52會處於開啟的狀態，因此第二空間12內的油體並不能任意流動，會使第二空間12處於一個靜止的封閉狀態，進而使得帶動閥3與傳動軸7並不能隨意移動或轉動，相對使門扇91亦不能隨意轉動開啟，即可達到門禁的效果。但若當產生火災或地震之類的突發事件導致斷電時，控制閥52則不會再繼續阻斷第二連通部123的連通效果，此時第二空間12內的油體就能任意流動，使用者即能任意推動門扇91開啟，故同時在平時能具有門禁效果、與在產生特殊危險狀況時能隨意開啟的雙重保險功能。 Furthermore, when the door 91 is normally closed, because the control valve 52 is in an open state, the oil in the second space 12 cannot flow arbitrarily, so that the second space 12 is in a static closed state, and further The drive valve 3 and the transmission shaft 7 cannot be moved or rotated at will, and the door leaf 91 cannot be rotated and opened at will, so that the effect of access control can be achieved. However, if the power is cut off due to an emergency such as a fire or an earthquake, the control valve 52 will not continue to block the communication effect of the second communication part 123, and the oil in the second space 12 can be arbitrarily The user can push the door leaf 91 to open at will, so at the same time, it can have access control effect at ordinary times, and can open the double safety function at will when a special dangerous situation occurs.

再請同時配合參閱第十一圖至第十五圖所示，係為本發明再一較佳實施例之剖面示意圖至阻礙示意圖(二)，由圖中可清楚看出，本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異，僅於第一連通部113a上設有一壓力閥54a，推動閥2a上設有一推動密封件21a、及於帶動閥3a上設有一帶動密封件31a，本實施例之推動密封件21a及帶動密封件31a以塑膠環作為舉例。 Please also refer to Figures 11 to 15, which are schematic cross-sectional views to schematic block diagrams (2) of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figures that this embodiment is different from the above-mentioned The embodiments are similar with minor differences, only a pressure valve 54a is provided on the first communication portion 113a, a push seal 21a is provided on the push valve 2a, and a drive seal 31a is provided on the drive valve 3a. The push seal of this embodiment The member 21a and the driving seal member 31a take a plastic ring as an example.

藉此能經由推動密封件21a及帶動密封件31a加強推動閥2a及帶動閥3a的密封效果，以讓油壓的效果能更加穩定。 Therefore, the sealing effect of the push valve 2a and the drive valve 3a can be enhanced through the push seal 21a and the drive seal 31a, so that the effect of the oil pressure can be more stable.

且於本實施例中，輸入裝置82a以紅外線感應器作為舉例，並將主體1a設置於門框92a上，再透過連桿的方式將傳動軸7a於門扇91a相連接，如此只要使用者靠近門體時，輸入裝置82a就會感應到使用者並使控制裝置81a控制動力件6a開啟門扇91a。 In this embodiment, the input device 82a uses an infrared sensor as an example, and the main body 1a is disposed on the door frame 92a, and then the transmission shaft 7a is connected to the door leaf 91a through a connecting rod, so that as long as the user is close to the door body When the input device 82a senses the user, the control device 81a controls the power element 6a to open the door leaf 91a.

在平時使用時，壓力閥54a會配合第一單向閥51a使第一連通部113a內的油體只能往第一左空間111a的方向流動，而假如門扇91a在開啟的時候受到阻礙(如有人撞擊門扇91a、或遇到障礙物)，可配合第十五圖所示，此時傳動軸7a與帶動閥3a的作動就會受到阻礙，進而使得油體無法順利進入第二左空間121a中，此時，由於第一左空間111a內的油體壓力會增大，進而推動壓力閥54a開啟，使得第一左空間111a內的油體能經由第一連通部113a進入第一右空間112a中，來使主體1a內的油體能保持平衡，讓傳動軸7a與帶動閥3a不再繼續轉動，如此就能防止撞傷他人或是產生因為受到障礙物導致主體1a損壞的機會。 In normal use, the pressure valve 54a will cooperate with the first one-way valve 51a so that the oil in the first communication part 113a can only flow in the direction of the first left space 111a, and if the door 91a is blocked when it is opened ( If someone hits the door leaf 91a or encounters an obstacle), it can be matched as shown in Figure 15. At this time, the actuation of the transmission shaft 7a and the drive valve 3a will be hindered, so that the oil body cannot smoothly enter the second left space 121a At this time, since the pressure of the oil body in the first left space 111a will increase, the pressure valve 54a is pushed to open, so that the oil body in the first left space 111a can enter the first right space 112a through the first communication portion 113a in order to keep the oil in the main body 1a balanced, so that the transmission shaft 7a and the drive valve 3a do not continue to rotate, so as to prevent others from being hit or the chance of the main body 1a being damaged due to obstacles.

再請同時配合參閱第十六圖至第十九圖所示，係為本發明又一較佳實施例之剖面示意圖至開啟示意圖(二)，由圖中可清楚看出，本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異，於本實施例中的傳動軸7b與帶動閥3b乃通過凸輪方式連接帶動，且控制裝置81b為設置於動力件6b旁的控制電路板，輸入裝置82b則為供保全人員控制之控制機台(本實施例以電腦作為舉例)，以表示控制裝置81b及輸入裝置82b之位置與類型並不設限。 Please also refer to Figures 16 to 19, which are schematic cross-sectional views to schematic opening (2) of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figures that this embodiment is the same as the above The above embodiments are similar with minor differences. In this embodiment, the transmission shaft 7b and the driving valve 3b are connected and driven by a cam, and the control device 81b is a control circuit board arranged next to the power element 6b, and the input device 82b is for security personnel. The control machine for control (a computer is used as an example in this embodiment) is not limited to indicate the positions and types of the control device 81b and the input device 82b.

且門框92b上設有一與控制裝置81b相連接之顯示裝置83b，本實施例之顯示裝置83b以設置於門框92b上的燈具作為舉例。如此當使用者要進入時，可先讓保全人員觀察是否可以放行，若為可進入的人員時，保全人員就會按下輸入裝置82b以傳輸訊號至控制裝置81b中，就能如同上述實施例中之作動方式，利用動力件6b連動至帶動閥3b移動，而帶動閥3b則會通過凸輪帶動的方式帶動傳動軸7b轉動，藉此帶動門扇91b開啟。並當門扇91b作動時，顯示裝置83b則會根據門扇91b不同的狀態顯示不同的燈號，例如開門時顯示綠色、關閉時則顯示紅色，可讓使用者通過顯示裝置得知門扇91b的作動狀態。 And the door frame 92b is provided with a display device 83b connected to the control device 81b. The display device 83b in this embodiment takes a lamp disposed on the door frame 92b as an example. In this way, when the user wants to enter, the security personnel can first observe whether they can be released. If it is a person who can enter, the security personnel will press the input device 82b to transmit a signal to the control device 81b, which is the same as the above-mentioned embodiment. In the actuation mode, the power member 6b is used to link the valve 3b to move, and the drive valve 3b will drive the transmission shaft 7b to rotate through the cam drive, thereby driving the door leaf 91b to open. And when the door leaf 91b is actuated, the display device 83b will display different light signals according to different states of the door leaf 91b, such as green when the door is opened and red when it is closed, so that the user can know the actuation state of the door leaf 91b through the display device. .

惟，以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍，故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化，均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內，合予陳明。 However, the above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention should be the same. Included in the scope of the patent of the present invention, it is hereby stated.

綜上所述，本發明之自動油壓門控裝置於使用時，為確實能達到其功效及目的，故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明，為符合發明專利之申請要件，爰依法提出申請，盼審委早日賜准本發明，以保障發明人之辛苦發明，倘若鈞局審委有任何稽疑，請不吝來函指示，發明人定當竭力配合，實感德便。 To sum up, the automatic hydraulic door control device of the present invention can indeed achieve its effect and purpose when it is used. Therefore, the present invention is an invention with excellent practicability. In order to meet the application requirements for an invention patent, it is proposed Application, I hope that the review committee will approve the invention as soon as possible to protect the inventor's hard work.

1:主體 1: main body

11:第一空間 11: The first space

12:第二空間 12: Second space

2:推動閥 2: Push the valve

3:帶動閥 3: Drive valve

4:彈性元件 4: Elastic element

6:動力件 6: Power parts

7:傳動軸 7: Transmission shaft

Claims

一種自動油壓門控裝置，其主要包含： An automatic oil pressure gate control device mainly comprises:

一主體； a subject;

一第一空間，該第一空間形成於該主體內； a first space, the first space is formed in the main body;

一第二空間，該第二空間形成於該主體內，該第一空間及該第二空間內係填滿可流動之油體； a second space, the second space is formed in the main body, the first space and the second space are filled with a flowable oil body;

一推動閥，該推動閥活動設置於該第一空間內，並經由該推動閥將該第一空間分隔成一第一右空間及一第一左空間； a push valve, the push valve is movably arranged in the first space, and the first space is divided into a first right space and a first left space through the push valve;

一帶動閥，該帶動閥活動設置於該第二空間內，並經由該帶動閥將該第二空間分隔成一第二右空間及一第二左空間； a driving valve, the driving valve is movably arranged in the second space, and the second space is divided into a second right space and a second left space by the driving valve;

一第一連通部，該第一連通部形成於該主體上，並供使該第一右空間及該第一左空間相連通； a first communicating portion, the first communicating portion is formed on the main body and is used to communicate the first right space and the first left space;

一第一單向閥，該第一單向閥設於該第一連通部內，以供使該第一連通部內之油體僅能往該第一左空間之方向流動； a first one-way valve, the first one-way valve is arranged in the first communication part, so that the oil body in the first communication part can only flow in the direction of the first left space;

一第二連通部，該第二連通部形成於該主體上，並供使該第二右空間及該第二左空間相連通； a second communicating portion, the second communicating portion is formed on the main body and is used to communicate the second right space and the second left space;

一控制閥，該控制閥設於該第二連通部上，以控制該第二連通部之連通狀態； a control valve, the control valve is arranged on the second communication part to control the communication state of the second communication part;

一左連通部，該左連通部形成於該主體上，並供使該第一左空間與該第二左空間相連通； a left communicating portion, the left communicating portion is formed on the main body, and is used to communicate the first left space with the second left space;

一右連通部，該右連通部形成於該主體上，並供使該第一右空間與該第二右空間相連通； a right communicating portion, the right communicating portion is formed on the main body, and is used to communicate the first right space with the second right space;

一左單向閥，該左單向閥設於該左連通部內，以供使該左連通部內之油體僅能往該第二左空間之方向流動； a left one-way valve, the left one-way valve is arranged in the left communication part, so that the oil in the left communication part can only flow in the direction of the second left space;

一動力件，該動力件設於該主體上，並連接該推動閥； a power piece, the power piece is arranged on the main body and connected to the push valve;

一傳動軸，該傳動軸穿設於該主體上，並連接該帶動閥，以透過該帶動閥進行旋轉作動； a transmission shaft, which is penetrated on the main body and is connected to the driving valve, so as to be rotated through the driving valve;

一彈性元件，該彈性元件設於該第二右空間內，並抵觸該帶動閥；及 an elastic element, the elastic element is arranged in the second right space and resists the driving valve; and

一控制裝置，該控制裝置設於該主體之一側處，並與該動力件及該控制閥相連接。 A control device is arranged at one side of the main body and is connected with the power element and the control valve.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動油壓門控裝置，其中該控制裝置係供連接一輸入裝置。 The automatic oil pressure door control device as described in claim 1, wherein the control device is for connecting an input device.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動油壓門控裝置，其中該第一連通部上設有一壓力閥，以供使該第一連通部內之油體通過該壓力閥進入該第一右空間內。 The automatic oil pressure gating device as described in claim 1, wherein a pressure valve is arranged on the first communication part, so that the oil in the first communication part can enter the first communication part through the pressure valve in the right space.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動油壓門控裝置，其中該控制閥係為電磁閥。 The automatic hydraulic door control device as described in claim 1, wherein the control valve is a solenoid valve.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動油壓門控裝置，其中該帶動閥上具有一頂壓部，該頂壓部係供頂壓該彈性元件。 The automatic hydraulic door control device as described in claim 1, wherein the driving valve has a pressing portion, and the pressing portion is used for pressing the elastic element.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動油壓門控裝置，其中該推動閥上設有一推動密封件。 The automatic oil pressure gating device as described in claim 1, wherein the push valve is provided with a push seal.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動油壓門控裝置，其中該帶動閥上設有一帶動密封件。 The automatic hydraulic door control device as described in claim 1, wherein a driving seal is provided on the driving valve.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自動油壓門控裝置，其中該控制裝置係供連接一顯示裝置。 The automatic hydraulic door control device as described in claim 1, wherein the control device is for connecting a display device.