TWI759929B - Naturally ventilated gas oven that can reduce tempering and avoid scalding - Google Patents

Naturally ventilated gas oven that can reduce tempering and avoid scalding Download PDF

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TWI759929B
TWI759929B TW109137615A TW109137615A TWI759929B TW I759929 B TWI759929 B TW I759929B TW 109137615 A TW109137615 A TW 109137615A TW 109137615 A TW109137615 A TW 109137615A TW I759929 B TWI759929 B TW I759929B
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chamber
plate
hole
infrared
main
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TW202215969A (en
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陳維隆
賴菀君
趙方麟
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朝陽科技大學
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Abstract

本發明係包括一主爐體、一外殼體及一紅外線燃燒組件。主爐體具有一主容室、一點火針及一上輔助通孔。外殼體設於主爐體外,進而形成一上容室、一輔助容室、一底容室及一後容室,外殼體另具有複數後通氣孔、一前開口、一外底孔及複數包圍板氣孔。前開口、主容室、上輔助通孔、輔助容室及後通氣孔互呈連通。外底孔連通底容室及外界;後通氣孔、後容室及包圍板氣孔互呈連通;紅外線燃燒組件設於主爐體、外殼體其中至少一者上,其包括一紅外線燃燒部、一文氏管部及一控制部;控制部透過文氏管部控制紅外線燃燒部朝主容室之燃燒狀況。本案兼具可大幅降低回火現象,及重新點火較容易等優點。 The present invention includes a main furnace body, an outer casing and an infrared burning component. The main furnace body has a main chamber, an ignition needle and an upper auxiliary through hole. The outer casing is arranged outside the main furnace, and further forms an upper chamber, an auxiliary chamber, a bottom chamber and a rear chamber. The outer body further has a plurality of rear ventilation holes, a front opening, an outer bottom hole and a plurality of surrounding Plate air holes. The front opening, the main chamber, the upper auxiliary through hole, the auxiliary chamber and the rear ventilation hole are communicated with each other. The outer bottom hole communicates with the bottom chamber and the outside; the rear vent hole, the rear chamber and the air hole of the surrounding plate are connected with each other; the infrared burning component is arranged on at least one of the main furnace body and the outer shell, and includes an infrared burning part, a text The tube part and a control part; the control part controls the combustion state of the infrared burning part towards the main chamber through the venturi part. This case has the advantages of greatly reducing the tempering phenomenon and easier re-ignition.

Description

可降低回火現象之自然通風免燙傷的瓦斯烤箱 Naturally ventilated gas oven that can reduce tempering and avoid scalding

本發明係有關一種可降低回火現象之自然通風免燙傷的瓦斯烤箱,尤指一種兼具可大幅降低回火現象,及重新點火較容易之可降低回火現象之自然通風免燙傷的瓦斯烤箱。 The present invention relates to a natural ventilation and scald-free gas oven which can reduce the tempering phenomenon, in particular to a natural ventilation and scalding-free gas oven that can greatly reduce the tempering phenomenon, and can reduce the tempering phenomenon with easier re-ignition. .

厚片肉排(可為牛排或其他肉排類,例如:豬排…等)廣受全球入士所喜愛,特別是北美地區,非常喜歡在戶外之開放空間烤肉,或稱為戶外燒烤(原文Barbecue)。然而,由於厚片牛排之厚度較大,可能達5公分以上,若以一般攝氏600度以下之明火(若為柴火可達400至600度)直接接觸來烤,經常只能烤熟外皮而內部仍不熟,或是內部熟時外面已燒焦。若以紅外線爐的紅外線來加熱,由於紅外線之穿透性較強,烤出來的效果最好,可以達到內外都熟且肉嫩多汁,對於肉類(厚片肉排)之美食愛好者,這類燒烤設備之需求極高。 Thick sliced steak (can be steak or other meat steaks, such as: pork steak...etc) is widely loved by sushi around the world, especially in North America, who like to grill meat in an outdoor open space, or outdoor barbecue (original Barbecue). However, due to the thickness of the thick-sliced steak, it may be more than 5 cm. If it is grilled directly with an open fire below 600 degrees Celsius (400 to 600 degrees in the case of firewood), often only the outer skin and the inner part are cooked. Still undercooked, or charred on the outside when cooked on the inside. If the infrared ray of the infrared oven is used for heating, due to the strong penetration of the infrared ray, the roasting effect is the best, and the meat can be cooked inside and outside and the meat is tender and juicy. The demand for BBQ equipment is extremely high.

紅外線爐燃燒溫度高達攝氏800度以上,市面上已有許多上火式之紅外線烤爐,若在谷歌(Google)搜尋引擎中輸入英文800 degree grill(中文為800度燒烤),則有許多現有產品可參考。 The combustion temperature of infrared ovens is as high as 800 degrees Celsius. There are many fire-type infrared ovens on the market. If you enter 800 degree grill in English (800 degree grill in Chinese) in the Google search engine, there are many existing products. available for reference.

參閱第6A圖,此為傳統式之上火式之紅外線烤爐之示意圖。結構可簡化為:一主容室81、一上容室82、一後容室83及一燃料供應部84。該主容室81之前方設有一開口811,該主容室81可供設置一食物承架及一烤盤,該烤盤可放置一厚片肉排(亦即待燒烤之一物體91)。該上容室82設一上火式之紅外線燃燒器821及一文氏管部822;該後容室83設一控制閥831及複數後通氣孔H2。該燃料供應部84設一瓦斯管841及一瓦斯桶842。 Please refer to Figure 6A, which is a schematic diagram of a traditional top-fired infrared oven. The structure can be simplified as: a main chamber 81 , an upper chamber 82 , a rear chamber 83 and a fuel supply portion 84 . An opening 811 is provided in the front of the main chamber 81 , and the main chamber 81 can be provided with a food support rack and a roasting pan. The upper chamber 82 is provided with a fire-type infrared burner 821 and a venturi part 822; the rear chamber 83 is provided with a control valve 831 and a plurality of rear vent holes H2. The fuel supply part 84 is provided with a gas pipe 841 and a gas barrel 842 .

該控制閥831用以開啟該瓦斯桶842,透過該瓦斯管841、配合該文氏管部822朝該紅外線燃燒器821供入瓦斯以進行燃燒(公知技術係利用點火針點火)持續燃燒一段時間後,升溫能達到攝氏800度(或更高),則可產生向下方輻射之紅外線,對厚片肉排加熱。 The control valve 831 is used to open the gas barrel 842, and the gas is supplied to the infrared burner 821 through the gas pipe 841 and the venturi portion 822 for combustion (the conventional technique uses ignition needles to ignite) and continues to burn for a period of time. After that, when the temperature can reach 800 degrees Celsius (or higher), infrared rays radiating downward can be generated to heat the thick sliced steak.

當戶外無風或微風時,整個氣體流動可分為二: When there is no wind or breeze outside, the entire gas flow can be divided into two:

[a]上火式之該紅外線燃燒器821所需之空氣由該後容室83之該複數後通氣孔H2進入,經該文氏管部822與瓦斯混和,再進入上火式之該紅外線燃燒器821中燃燒。 [a] The air required by the infrared burner 821 of the ignition type enters through the plurality of rear ventilation holes H2 of the rear chamber 83, and is mixed with gas through the venturi part 822, and then enters the infrared ray of the ignition type Combustion in the burner 821 .

[b]該主容室81之該開口811自然進氣,此時,被加熱之氣體會向上流動,再沿著該開口811之頂緣而自然流出。 [b] The opening 811 of the main chamber 81 is naturally inhaled. At this time, the heated gas will flow upward, and then flow out naturally along the top edge of the opening 811 .

但是,參閱第6B圖,若戶外突然有強風A4由該開口811灌入時,此時,火焰會由上火式之該紅外線燃燒器821逆向燃燒,經該文氏管部822及該控制閥831後,最後由最鄰近之該後通氣孔H2冒出火,此現象稱為「回火」。發生回火時,看起十分可怕。更嚴重者若該瓦斯管841及該瓦斯桶842有漏氣,則可能有引爆之可能性。 However, referring to FIG. 6B, if a strong wind A4 is suddenly poured in through the opening 811, the flame will be reversely burned by the infrared burner 821 of the ignition type, through the venturi portion 822 and the control valve. After 831, fire finally emerges from the nearest rear vent hole H2. This phenomenon is called "tempering". When backfired, it looked horrible. In more serious cases, if the gas pipe 841 and the gas barrel 842 leak gas, there may be a possibility of detonation.

其次,由於公知點火針設於該主容室81之內部之上方角落區,此部分較不通風,會殘留燃燒後之氣體(如二氧化碳)。若是在燃燒關閉後(短時間內)要重新點火,此角落區因新鮮空氣不足,較不易點火,此亦為缺點。 Secondly, since the conventional ignition needle is located in the upper corner area of the main chamber 81 , this part is less ventilated, and the combustion gas (such as carbon dioxide) will remain. If the ignition is to be re-ignited after the combustion is turned off (for a short period of time), the corner area is not easy to ignite due to the lack of fresh air, which is also a disadvantage.

有鑑於此,必須研發出可解決上述習用缺點之技術。 In view of this, it is necessary to develop a technology that can solve the above-mentioned conventional shortcomings.

本發明之目的,在於提供一種可降低回火現象之自然通風免燙傷的瓦斯烤箱,其兼具可大幅降低回火現象,及重新點火較容易等優點。特別是,本發明所欲解決之問題係在於公知紅外線瓦斯烤箱在遇強風灌入主容室時可能產生回 火現象較危險,以及點火針設置於較不通風的位置,若是燃燒關閉後,要重新點火較不易等問題。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a natural ventilation and scald-free gas oven that can reduce the tempering phenomenon, which has the advantages of greatly reducing the tempering phenomenon and easier re-ignition. In particular, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that the known infrared gas oven may generate backlash when it is poured into the main chamber under strong wind. The fire phenomenon is more dangerous, and the ignition needle is set in a less ventilated position. If the ignition is turned off, it is difficult to re-ignite.

解決上述問題之技術手段係提供一種可降低回火現象之自然通風免燙傷的瓦斯烤箱,其包括:一主爐體,係具有一內頂板、二內側板、一內底板、一第一後板、一第二後板;該內頂板、該二內側板、該內底板及該第一後板之間具有一主容室;該第一後板係設一點火針及一上輔助通孔;一外殼體,係設於該主爐體外面,該外殼體係具有一外頂板、二外側板、一第三後板、一後包圍板及一外前板;該外頂板、該二外側板及該內頂板之間係形成一上容室;該第一後板、該第二後板及該第三後板之間形成一輔助容室,該第三後板具有複數後通氣孔;該主容室、該上輔助通孔、該輔助容室及該後通氣孔互呈連通,該內底板、該二外側板及該外前板之間係形成一底容室,該外前板具有一前開口及一外底孔,該前開口係連通該主容室及外界;該外底孔係連通該底容室及外界;該第三後板與該後包圍板之間係形成一後容室,該後包圍板係具有至少一包圍板氣孔,該後通氣孔、該後容室及該至少一包圍板氣孔互呈連通;一紅外線燃燒組件,係設於該主爐體、該外殼體其中至少一者上,該紅外線燃燒組件係包括一紅外線燃燒部、一文氏管部及一控制部;該紅外線燃燒部係設於該上容室,該文氏管部係連通該紅外線燃燒部、該控制部及該後容室,該控制部係用以控制該紅外線燃燒部之燃燒狀況。 The technical means to solve the above problems is to provide a natural ventilation and scalding-free gas oven that can reduce the tempering phenomenon. , a second rear plate; a main chamber is arranged between the inner top plate, the two inner side plates, the inner bottom plate and the first rear plate; the first rear plate is provided with an ignition needle and an upper auxiliary through hole; An outer shell is attached to the outside of the main furnace body, and the outer shell system has an outer top plate, two outer plates, a third rear plate, a rear surrounding plate and an outer front plate; the outer top plate, the two outer plates and the An upper chamber is formed between the inner top plates; an auxiliary chamber is formed between the first rear plate, the second rear plate and the third rear plate, and the third rear plate has a plurality of rear ventilation holes; the main The accommodating chamber, the upper auxiliary through hole, the auxiliary accommodating chamber and the rear vent hole communicate with each other, a bottom accommodating chamber is formed between the inner bottom plate, the two outer side plates and the outer front plate, and the outer front plate has a a front opening and an outer bottom hole, the front opening communicates with the main chamber and the outside; the outer bottom hole communicates with the bottom chamber and the outside; a rear chamber is formed between the third rear plate and the rear surrounding plate The rear enclosing plate has at least one enclosing plate air hole, the rear vent hole, the rear chamber and the at least one enclosing plate air hole are in communication with each other; an infrared burning component is arranged on the main furnace body and the outer casing In at least one of them, the infrared burning component includes an infrared burning part, a venturi part and a control part; the infrared burning part is arranged in the upper chamber, and the venturi part is connected with the infrared burning part, The control part and the rear chamber are used for controlling the combustion state of the infrared burning part.

本發明之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入瞭解。 The above objects and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood from the detailed description and accompanying drawings of the following selected embodiments.

茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本發明於後: Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with the following examples and accompanying drawings:

10:主爐體 10: Main furnace body

11:內頂板 11: Inner top plate

12:內側板 12: inner panel

13:內底板 13: Inner bottom plate

14:第一後板 14: The first rear panel

141:點火針 141: ignition needle

142:導流板 142: Deflector

15:第二後板 15: Second rear panel

20:外殼體 20: Outer shell

21:外頂板 21: Outer top plate

22:二外側板 22: Two outer panels

23:第三後板 23: The third rear panel

24:後包圍板 24: Rear surround panel

25:外前板 25: Outer front panel

30:紅外線燃燒組件 30: Infrared combustion components

31:紅外線燃燒部 31: Infrared combustion part

32、822:文氏管部 32, 822: Venturi

33:控制部 33: Control Department

811:開口 811: Opening

821:紅外線燃燒器 821: Infrared Burner

831:控制閥 831: Control valve

84:燃料供應部 84: Fuel Supply Department

841:瓦斯管 841: Gas Pipe

842:瓦斯桶 842: Gas Bucket

91:物體 91: Objects

S1、81:主容室 S1, 81: Main room

S2:輔助容室 S2: Auxiliary chamber

S3、82:上容室 S3, 82: Upper room

S4:底容室 S4: Bottom chamber

S5、83:後容室 S5, 83: Back room

H1:上輔助通孔 H1: Upper auxiliary through hole

H2:後通氣孔 H2: Rear vent

H3:前開口 H3: Front opening

H4:外底孔 H4: Outsole hole

H5:包圍板氣孔 H5: Surrounding plate air holes

A1:瓦斯 A1: Gas

A2:空氣 A2: Air

A3:被加熱之氣體 A3: Heated gas

A4:強風 A4: Strong wind

第1A圖係本發明之第一角度之分解之示意圖 Fig. 1A is a schematic diagram of the decomposition of the first angle of the present invention

第1B圖係本發明之第二角度之分解之示意圖 Fig. 1B is a schematic diagram of the decomposition of the second angle of the present invention

第2A圖係第1A圖之示意圖 Figure 2A is a schematic diagram of Figure 1A

第2B圖係第1B圖之示意圖 Figure 2B is a schematic diagram of Figure 1B

第3圖係第2A圖之其他角度之示意圖 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of other angles of Figure 2A

第4圖係第3圖之Ⅳ-Ⅳ位置之示意圖 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the position of IV-IV in Fig. 3

第5A圖係本發明之第一種使用模式之示意圖 Fig. 5A is a schematic diagram of the first usage mode of the present invention

第5B圖係本發明之第二種使用模式之示意圖 Fig. 5B is a schematic diagram of the second usage mode of the present invention

第6A圖係公知裝置之第一種使用模式之示意圖 FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of the first usage mode of the known device

第6B圖係公知裝置之第二種使用模式之示意圖 FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of the second usage mode of the known device

參閱第1A、第1B、第2A、2B、第3及第4圖,本發明係為一可降低回火現象之自然通風免燙傷的瓦斯烤箱,其包括: 一主爐體10,係具有一內頂板11、二內側板12、一內底板13、一第一後板14、一第二後板15;該內頂板11、該二內側板12、該內底板13及該第一後板14之間具有一主容室S1。該第一後板14係設一點火針141及一上輔助通孔H1。 Referring to Figures 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3 and 4, the present invention is a natural ventilation and scalding-free gas oven that can reduce the phenomenon of tempering, including: A main furnace body 10 has an inner top plate 11, two inner side plates 12, an inner bottom plate 13, a first rear plate 14, and a second rear plate 15; the inner top plate 11, the two inner side plates 12, the inner There is a main chamber S1 between the bottom plate 13 and the first rear plate 14 . The first rear plate 14 is provided with an ignition pin 141 and an upper auxiliary through hole H1.

一外殼體20,係設於該主爐體10外面,該外殼體20係具有一外頂板21、二外側板22、一第三後板23、一後包圍板24及一外前板25。該外頂板21、該二外側板22及該內頂板11之間係形成一上容室S3;該第一後板14、該第二後板15及該第三後板23之間形成一輔助容室S2,該第三後板23具有複數後通氣孔H2;該主容室S1、該上輔助通孔H1、該輔助容室S2及該後通氣孔H2互呈連通,該內底板13、該二外側板22及該外前板25之間係形成一底容室S4,該外前板25具有一前開口H3及一外底孔H4,該前開口H3係連通該主容室S1及外界;該外底孔H4係連通該底容室S4及外界;該第三後板23與該後包圍板24 之間係形成一後容室S5,該後包圍板24係具有至少一包圍板氣孔H5,該後通氣孔H2、該後容室S5及該至少一包圍板氣孔H5互呈連通。 An outer casing 20 is disposed outside the main furnace body 10 . The outer casing 20 has an outer top plate 21 , two outer plates 22 , a third rear plate 23 , a rear surrounding plate 24 and an outer front plate 25 . An upper chamber S3 is formed between the outer top plate 21 , the two outer side plates 22 and the inner top plate 11 ; an auxiliary chamber S3 is formed between the first rear plate 14 , the second rear plate 15 and the third rear plate 23 accommodating chamber S2, the third rear plate 23 has a plurality of rear vent holes H2; the main accommodating chamber S1, the upper auxiliary through hole H1, the auxiliary accommodating chamber S2 and the rear vent hole H2 are communicated with each other, the inner bottom plate 13, A bottom chamber S4 is formed between the two outer side panels 22 and the outer front panel 25. The outer front panel 25 has a front opening H3 and an outer bottom hole H4. The front opening H3 communicates with the main chamber S1 and the outer bottom hole H4. the outside; the outer bottom hole H4 communicates with the bottom chamber S4 and the outside; the third rear plate 23 and the rear surrounding plate 24 A rear chamber S5 is formed therebetween. The rear surrounding plate 24 has at least one surrounding plate air hole H5. The rear air hole H2, the rear chamber S5 and the at least one surrounding plate air hole H5 communicate with each other.

一紅外線燃燒組件30,係設於該主爐體10、該外殼體20其中至少一者上,該紅外線燃燒組件30係包括一紅外線燃燒部31、一文氏管部32及一控制部33;該紅外線燃燒部31係設於該上容室S3,該文氏管部32係連通該紅外線燃燒部31、該控制部33及該後容室S5,該控制部33係用以控制該紅外線燃燒部31之燃燒狀況。 An infrared combustion assembly 30 is disposed on at least one of the main furnace body 10 and the outer casing 20. The infrared combustion assembly 30 includes an infrared combustion part 31, a venturi part 32 and a control part 33; the The infrared burning part 31 is arranged in the upper chamber S3, the venturi part 32 is connected with the infrared burning part 31, the control part 33 and the rear chamber S5, and the control part 33 is used for controlling the infrared burning part 31. Combustion status.

實務上,該主容室S1係供置入至少一待燒烤之物體91(參閱第5A圖,例如:厚切牛排)。 In practice, the main chamber S1 is used for placing at least one object 91 to be grilled (refer to FIG. 5A , for example: thick-cut steak).

該內頂板11、該二內側板12、該內底板13、該第一後板14及該第二後板15係連結成一體結構。 The inner top panel 11 , the two inner side panels 12 , the inner bottom panel 13 , the first rear panel 14 and the second rear panel 15 are connected to form an integral structure.

進一步,該第一後板14可再具有一導流板142,其係從該上輔助通孔H1之上孔緣朝該第二後板15的方向,向下傾斜延伸,而可導引該主容室S1朝該輔助容室S2之氣流者。 Further, the first rear plate 14 may further have a deflector 142, which extends obliquely downward from the upper hole edge of the upper auxiliary through hole H1 toward the direction of the second rear plate 15, so as to guide the The main chamber S1 flows toward the auxiliary chamber S2.

該二外側板22係由該外頂板21之兩側緣向下延伸之結構。 The two outer side panels 22 are structures extending downward from the two side edges of the outer top panel 21 .

該紅外線燃燒部31可為公知上火式燃燒結構。 The infrared burning part 31 can be a known ignition type burning structure.

該控制部33可為瓦斯控制閥。 The control unit 33 may be a gas control valve.

本發明係具有下列兩種氣流導引模式: The present invention has the following two airflow guidance modes:

[a]第一種模式:參閱第5A圖,當啟動該控制部33,係開始供入瓦斯A1,使該紅外線燃燒部31開始燃燒,燃燒過程所需之空氣A2至少由該複數包圍板氣孔H5進入該後容室S5,並經該文氏管部32與該瓦斯A1混和,再進入上火式之該紅外線燃燒部31燃燒(此過程為公知技術),進而對該物體91進行加熱、燒烤,過程中該主容室S1之該前開口H3自然進氣,此時,被加熱之氣體A3向上流動,再沿著前開口H3之頂緣自然流出。 [a] The first mode: Referring to Fig. 5A, when the control unit 33 is activated, the gas A1 starts to be supplied, so that the infrared combustion unit 31 starts to burn, and the air A2 required for the combustion process is at least surrounded by the plurality of plate air holes H5 enters the rear chamber S5, and is mixed with the gas A1 through the venturi part 32, and then enters the infrared combustion part 31 of the ignition type to burn (this process is a well-known technology), and then the object 91 is heated, During the roasting process, the front opening H3 of the main chamber S1 is naturally inhaled. At this time, the heated gas A3 flows upward, and then flows out naturally along the top edge of the front opening H3.

此模式的重點在於,該主容室S1接近該上輔助通孔H1的位置,因接近該點火針141,原則上氧氣最先被燃燒而呈現最低量,但由於本發明之該主容室S1、該上輔助通孔H1、該輔助容室S2、該後通氣孔H2、該底容室S4、該後容室S5及該包圍板氣孔H5互呈連通,空氣流通性佳,相對氧氣流通性佳,故即使關閉後短時間內要再進行燒烤,仍可輕易點燃。 The key point of this mode is that the main chamber S1 is close to the upper auxiliary through hole H1. Since it is close to the ignition needle 141, in principle, oxygen is burned first and presents the lowest amount. However, because of the main chamber S1 of the present invention , The upper auxiliary through hole H1, the auxiliary chamber S2, the rear ventilation hole H2, the bottom chamber S4, the rear chamber S5 and the air hole H5 of the surrounding plate are in communication with each other, with good air circulation and relative oxygen circulation. Therefore, it can be easily ignited even if the grill needs to be grilled again after a short period of time after closing.

[b]第二種模式:參閱第5B圖,而當突然有強風A4(特別是北美地區,非常喜歡在戶外之開放空間烤肉,易有強風A4吹襲)由該前開口H3灌入時,由於該主容室S1、該上輔助通孔H1、該輔助容室S2、該後通氣孔H2、該底容室S4、該後容室S5及該包圍板氣孔H5互呈連通。且重點在於此時該主容室S1朝該上輔助通孔H1的方向呈「低壓」,至於該紅外線燃燒部31朝該主容室S1的方向則呈「高壓」,故該強風A4在灌入該主容室S1後,原則上朝「低壓」方向流動,而可經該上輔助通孔H1、該後通氣孔H2及該包圍板氣孔H5,迅速的分散至該輔助容室S2、該底容室S4及該後容室S5。能減少朝「高壓」方向流動的壓力,進而大幅降低該紅外線燃燒組件30之回火現象。 [b] The second mode: refer to Figure 5B, and when there is a sudden strong wind A4 (especially in North America, who likes to barbecue in an outdoor open space, it is easy to have strong wind A4 blowing) when the front opening H3 is poured in, Because the main chamber S1 , the upper auxiliary through hole H1 , the auxiliary chamber S2 , the rear vent hole H2 , the bottom chamber S4 , the rear chamber S5 and the air hole H5 of the surrounding plate communicate with each other. And the point is that the main chamber S1 is at a "low pressure" in the direction of the upper auxiliary through hole H1, and the infrared burning part 31 is at a "high pressure" in the direction of the main chamber S1, so the strong wind A4 is pouring After entering the main chamber S1, in principle, it flows in the direction of "low pressure", and can be quickly dispersed to the auxiliary chamber S2, the The bottom chamber S4 and the rear chamber S5. The pressure flowing in the direction of "high pressure" can be reduced, thereby greatly reducing the flashback phenomenon of the infrared combustion component 30 .

又,該外殼體20係用以阻隔而防止直接接觸該主爐體10,達成免燙傷之結構者。 In addition, the outer casing 20 is used for blocking and preventing direct contact with the main furnace body 10, so as to achieve a structure that avoids scalding.

本發明之優點及功效係如下所述: The advantages and effects of the present invention are as follows:

[1]可大幅降低回火現象。本發明除主要進行燒烤之該主容室外,另設計與主容室相連通之該輔助容室、該底容室及該後容室,且於燒烤過程中,該主容室朝該輔助容室的方向呈現「低壓」,而該主容室朝該紅外線燃燒部的方向則呈現「高壓」。一旦有強風灌入該主容室,原則上會朝「低壓」方向流動,而可經該輔助容室、該底容室及該後容室的方向快速分散。減少強風朝該紅外線燃燒部方向流通的壓力,進而大幅降低該紅外線燃燒組件之回火現象。故,可大幅降低回火現象。 [1] The tempering phenomenon can be greatly reduced. In addition to the main chamber for grilling, the present invention also designs the auxiliary chamber, the bottom chamber and the rear chamber which communicate with the main chamber, and during the grilling process, the main chamber faces the auxiliary chamber. The direction of the chamber presents "low pressure", while the direction of the main chamber towards the infrared burning part presents "high pressure". Once a strong wind is poured into the main chamber, in principle, it will flow in the direction of "low pressure", and can quickly disperse in the direction of the auxiliary chamber, the bottom chamber and the rear chamber. The pressure of the strong wind flowing in the direction of the infrared burning part is reduced, thereby greatly reducing the tempering phenomenon of the infrared burning component. Therefore, the tempering phenomenon can be greatly reduced.

[2]重新點火較容易。就理論上而言,該主容室接近該上輔助通孔的位置,因接近該點火針,原則上氧氣最先被燃燒而呈現最低量,本發明針對這部分,設計該主容室、該上輔助通孔、該輔助容室、該後通氣孔、該底容室、該後容室及該包圍板氣孔互呈連通,大幅提高空氣流通性,相對氧氣流通性佳(也可以說是補充快),即使關閉後短時間內要再進行燒烤,仍可輕易點燃。故,重新點火較容易。 [2] Re-ignition is easier. In theory, the position of the main chamber close to the upper auxiliary through hole, because it is close to the ignition needle, in principle, oxygen is burned first and presents the lowest amount. The upper auxiliary through hole, the auxiliary chamber, the rear ventilation hole, the bottom chamber, the rear chamber and the air hole of the surrounding plate are connected with each other, which greatly improves the air circulation, and the relative oxygen circulation is good (it can also be said to be a supplementary fast), it can be easily ignited even if the grill is to be carried out again after a short period of time after closing. Therefore, re-ignition is easier.

以上僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本發明,對於該實施例所做的任何簡單修改與變化,皆不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。 The above is only to describe the present invention in detail by means of preferred embodiments, and any simple modifications and changes made to the embodiments do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

10:主爐體 10: Main furnace body

11:內頂板 11: Inner top plate

12:內側板 12: inner panel

13:內底板 13: Inner bottom plate

14:第一後板 14: The first rear panel

141:點火針 141: ignition needle

142:導流板 142: Deflector

15:第二後板 15: Second rear panel

20:外殼體 20: Outer shell

21:外頂板 21: Outer top plate

22:二外側板 22: Two outer panels

23:第三後板 23: The third rear panel

24:後包圍板 24: Rear surround panel

25:外前板 25: Outer front panel

30:紅外線燃燒組件 30: Infrared combustion components

31:紅外線燃燒部 31: Infrared combustion part

32:文氏管部 32: Venturi Department

33:控制部 33: Control Department

91:物體 91: Objects

S1:主容室 S1: Main volume room

S2:輔助容室 S2: Auxiliary chamber

S3:上容室 S3: Upper room

S4:底容室 S4: Bottom chamber

S5:後容室 S5: Back room

H1:上輔助通孔 H1: Upper auxiliary through hole

H2:後通氣孔 H2: Rear vent

H3:前開口 H3: Front opening

H4:外底孔 H4: Outsole hole

H5:包圍板氣孔 H5: Surrounding plate air holes

A4:強風 A4: Strong wind

Claims (8)

一種可降低回火現象之自然通風免燙傷的瓦斯烤箱,係包括:一主爐體,係具有一內頂板、二內側板、一內底板、一第一後板、一第二後板;該內頂板、該二內側板、該內底板及該第一後板之間具有一主容室;該第一後板係設一點火針及一上輔助通孔;一外殼體,係設於該主爐體外面,該外殼體係具有一外頂板、二外側板、一第三後板、一後包圍板及一外前板;該外頂板、該二外側板及該內頂板之間係形成一上容室;該第一後板、該第二後板及該第三後板之間形成一輔助容室,該第三後板具有複數後通氣孔;該主容室、該上輔助通孔、該輔助容室及該後通氣孔互呈連通,該內底板、該二外側板及該外前板之間係形成一底容室,該外前板具有一前開口及一外底孔,該前開口係連通該主容室及外界;該外底孔係連通該底容室及外界;該第三後板與該後包圍板之間係形成一後容室,該後包圍板係具有至少一包圍板氣孔,該後通氣孔、該後容室及該至少一包圍板氣孔互呈連通;一紅外線燃燒組件,係設於該主爐體、該外殼體其中至少一者上,該紅外線燃燒組件係包括一紅外線燃燒部、一文氏管部及一控制部;該紅外線燃燒部係設於該上容室,該文氏管部係連通該紅外線燃燒部、該控制部及該後容室,該控制部係用以控制該紅外線燃燒部之燃燒狀況。 A natural ventilation and scalding-free gas oven that can reduce tempering phenomenon, comprising: a main furnace body, which has an inner top plate, two inner plates, an inner bottom plate, a first rear plate, and a second rear plate; the There is a main chamber between the inner top plate, the two inner side plates, the inner bottom plate and the first rear plate; the first rear plate is provided with an ignition needle and an upper auxiliary through hole; an outer body is arranged in the first rear plate Outside the main furnace body, the shell system has an outer top plate, two outer plates, a third rear plate, a rear surrounding plate and an outer front plate; the outer top plate, the two outer plates and the inner top plate form a an upper chamber; an auxiliary chamber is formed between the first rear plate, the second rear plate and the third rear plate, and the third rear plate has a plurality of rear ventilation holes; the main chamber, the upper auxiliary through holes , The auxiliary chamber and the rear ventilation hole are in communication with each other, a bottom chamber is formed between the inner bottom plate, the two outer side plates and the outer front plate, and the outer front plate has a front opening and an outer bottom hole, The front opening communicates with the main chamber and the outside; the outer bottom hole communicates with the bottom chamber and the outside; a rear chamber is formed between the third rear plate and the rear enclosure, and the rear enclosure has At least one air hole of the surrounding plate, the rear air hole, the rear chamber and the air hole of the at least one surrounding plate are in communication with each other; an infrared burning component is arranged on at least one of the main furnace body and the outer casing, the infrared The combustion component includes an infrared combustion part, a venturi part and a control part; the infrared combustion part is arranged in the upper chamber, and the venturi part is connected to the infrared combustion part, the control part and the rear chamber , the control part is used to control the combustion state of the infrared burning part. 如請求項1所述之可降低回火現象之自然通風免燙傷的瓦斯烤箱,其中,該主容室係供置入至少一待燒烤之物體。 The natural ventilation and scalding-free gas oven described in claim 1, wherein at least one object to be grilled is placed in the main chamber. 如請求項1所述之可降低回火現象之自然通風免燙傷的瓦斯烤箱,其中,該內頂板、該二內側板、該內底板、該第一後板及該第二後板係連結成一體結構。 The natural ventilation and scalding-free gas oven that can reduce the tempering phenomenon as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner top plate, the two inner side plates, the inner bottom plate, the first rear plate and the second rear plate are connected to form a All-in-one structure. 如請求項3所述之可降低回火現象之自然通風免燙傷的瓦斯烤箱,其中,該第一後板係具有一導流板,其係從該上輔助通孔之上孔緣朝該第二後板的方向,向下傾斜延伸,而可導引該主容室朝該輔助容室之氣流者。 The natural ventilation and scalding-free gas oven that can reduce the tempering phenomenon as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first rear plate is provided with a deflector, which is directed from the upper hole edge of the upper auxiliary through hole to the first The direction of the two rear plates is inclined downward, and can guide the airflow of the main chamber toward the auxiliary chamber. 如請求項1所述之可降低回火現象之自然通風免燙傷的瓦斯烤箱,其中,該二外側板係由該外頂板之兩側緣向下延伸之結構。 The natural ventilation and scalding-free gas oven described in claim 1, wherein the two outer panels are structures extending downward from the two side edges of the outer top panel. 如請求項1所述之可降低回火現象之自然通風免燙傷的瓦斯烤箱,其中,該紅外線燃燒部係為上火式燃燒結構。 The natural ventilation and scalding-free gas oven described in claim 1, wherein the infrared burning part is a fire burning structure. 如請求項1所述之可降低回火現象之自然通風免燙傷的瓦斯烤箱,其中,該控制部係為瓦斯控制閥。 The natural ventilation and scalding-free gas oven described in claim 1, wherein the control part is a gas control valve. 如請求項1所述之可降低回火現象之自然通風免燙傷的瓦斯烤箱,其中,該外殼體係用以阻隔而防止直接接觸該主爐體,而為免燙傷之結構者。 The natural ventilation and scald-free gas oven that can reduce the tempering phenomenon as described in claim 1, wherein the shell system is used to block and prevent direct contact with the main furnace body, and is a scald-free structure.
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KR20110060131A (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-08 김기홍 Roaster to combine gas and charcoal fire to be installed a ceracoal
US9668613B2 (en) * 2013-06-17 2017-06-06 W.C. Bradley Co. High efficiency apparatus and method for cooking, heating and drying
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