TWI757101B - Torque wrench structure - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係關於一種扭力扳手結構,尤指一種可調整扭力以驅動工件之扭力扳手結構。The present invention relates to a torque wrench structure, especially a torque wrench structure that can adjust the torque to drive a workpiece.
習知扭力扳手結構,主要包括管體、驅動件及扭力調整件,驅動件有一長柄樞接於管體且伸設於其中,扭力調整件則於管體的一端置於管體內且推抵在長柄的一端,藉由扭力調整件調整所述推抵的力量以決定驅動頭可對工件驅動之最大扭力,待所述最大扭力達到時,長柄隨驅動頭受力大於扭力調整件推抵之力量而於管體內樞擺,此時長柄的端部在其樞擺瞬間會敲擊管體內壁,操作者便會感到長柄樞擺時錯位的手感來警示扭力已達,讓操作者得知可停止對工件之驅動。The conventional torque wrench structure mainly includes a tube body, a driving member and a torque adjusting member. The driving member has a long handle pivotally connected to the tube body and extending therein. At one end of the long handle, the pushing force is adjusted by the torsion adjustment piece to determine the maximum torque that the drive head can drive the workpiece. When the maximum torque is reached, the force of the long handle along with the driving head is greater than the pushing force of the torque adjustment piece. When the tube is pivoted, the end of the long handle will hit the inner wall of the tube at the moment of its pivoting, and the operator will feel the dislocation of the long handle when it is pivoted to warn that the torque has reached and let the operator know that it can stop. Drive the workpiece.
然而,習知扭力扳手結構在扭力已達而發出警示時,長柄的端部在其樞擺瞬間對管體內壁之敲擊,必然會對管體內壁造成損傷,例如管體內壁係經電鍍或染黑等防鏽處理,管體內壁受敲擊之部位久而久之將受破壞而開始鏽蝕,最後將導致扭力扳手結構無法再使用而報銷。因此,如何解決上述之問題,即為本發明之主要重點所在。However, when the conventional torque wrench structure issues a warning when the torque has reached, the end of the long handle strikes the inner wall of the tube at the moment of its pivoting, which will inevitably cause damage to the inner wall of the tube. For example, the inner wall of the tube is electroplated or With anti-rust treatment such as blackening, the parts of the inner wall of the tube that are knocked will be damaged and begin to rust over time, and eventually the torque wrench structure will be unusable and will be reimbursed. Therefore, how to solve the above problems is the main focus of the present invention.
為解決上述課題,本發明提供一種扭力扳手結構,其可於設定之扭力已達時發出警示,且能避免管體在發出警示時受敲擊而損壞。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a torque wrench structure, which can issue a warning when the set torque has reached, and can prevent the pipe body from being knocked and damaged when the warning is issued.
本發明之一項實施例提供扭力扳手結構,其包含一管體、一驅動件、一扭力調整件,以及一阻擋軸件。管體係中空而具有一腔室,此腔室係沿管體之長度伸設;驅動件有一延伸之長柄,此長柄由管體的一端伸設於腔室內,長柄具有相互遠離之一第一端和一第二端,第一端鄰近驅動件而以一樞接軸件樞接管體而可沿一第一軸向擺動,長柄並具有一穿孔鄰近第二端,穿孔係於長柄之徑向沿一第二軸向貫穿,第一軸向和第二軸向互為垂直,長柄於腔室中和管體之內壁間形成一第一間隙;扭力調整件可滑動地推抵於第二端,以調整驅動件對工件驅動時輸出之扭力;阻擋軸件固設於管體,且於腔室內穿過穿孔,穿孔之孔徑大於阻擋軸件之軸徑而在腔室內形成一第二間隙,第二間隙小於第一間隙,以致長柄在腔室中依第一軸向樞擺時,長柄隨之歪斜而以穿孔之兩端緣卡止於阻擋軸件,且限制第二端不觸及管體之內壁。An embodiment of the present invention provides a torque wrench structure, which includes a tube body, a driving member, a torque adjusting member, and a blocking shaft member. The tube system is hollow and has a chamber, the chamber extends along the length of the tube body; the driving member has an extended long handle, the long handle extends from one end of the tube body to the chamber, and the long handle has a first end away from each other and a second end, the first end is adjacent to the driving member and pivots the body with a pivot shaft member to pivot the body along a first axial direction, the long handle has a through hole adjacent to the second end, and the through hole is tied to the radial direction of the long handle. A second axis runs through, the first axis and the second axis are perpendicular to each other, and the long handle forms a first gap between the chamber and the inner wall of the tube body; the torsion adjusting member slidably pushes against the second end , to adjust the torque output when the driving member drives the workpiece; the blocking shaft member is fixed on the pipe body, and passes through a hole in the chamber, and the hole diameter of the perforation is larger than the shaft diameter of the blocking shaft member to form a second gap in the chamber, The second gap is smaller than the first gap, so that when the long handle pivots in the chamber according to the first axis, the long handle is skewed accordingly, and the two end edges of the through hole are locked to the blocking shaft member, and the second end is restricted from touching the tube body the inner wall.
於一較佳實施例中,第一間隙為第二間隙之5倍至12倍寬。In a preferred embodiment, the first gap is 5 to 12 times wider than the second gap.
於一較佳實施例中,第一間隙為第二間隙之8倍寬。In a preferred embodiment, the first gap is 8 times wider than the second gap.
於一較佳實施例中,管體係於阻擋軸件所設之處有一軸孔,軸孔係對準穿孔而設,阻擋軸件穿經軸孔且貫穿穿孔而固設於管體。In a preferred embodiment, the pipe system has a shaft hole at the position where the blocking shaft member is provided, the shaft hole is aligned with the through hole, and the blocking shaft member passes through the shaft hole and through the through hole to be fixed to the pipe body.
於一較佳實施例中,樞接軸件和阻擋軸件皆呈圓桿狀。In a preferred embodiment, both the pivoting shaft member and the blocking shaft member are in the shape of a round rod.
於一較佳實施例中,驅動件為一可雙向驅動之棘輪頭。In a preferred embodiment, the driving member is a ratchet head that can be driven in both directions.
於一較佳實施例中,長柄於第二端凹設一第一溝部;所述扭力調整件包括一座體、一壓縮彈簧,以及一滑動塊,座體係一端具有一第二溝部與第一溝部相向而設,壓縮彈簧抵接在座體異於第二溝部的一端,滑動塊設於第一溝部和第二溝部之間,以壓縮彈簧對座體往第二端的方向頂推而經滑動塊常態推抵著第二端,長柄在腔室中依第一軸向樞擺時,滑動塊隨第一溝部和第二溝部錯位而滑移。In a preferred embodiment, a first groove is recessed at the second end of the long handle; the torsion adjusting member includes a seat, a compression spring, and a sliding block, and one end of the seat has a second groove and a first groove Oppositely arranged, the compression spring is in contact with the end of the seat body that is different from the second groove portion, and the sliding block is arranged between the first groove portion and the second groove portion, and the compression spring pushes the seat body toward the second end and passes through the sliding block. Pushing against the second end, when the long handle pivots in the chamber along the first axis, the sliding block slides along with the dislocation of the first groove portion and the second groove portion.
於一較佳實施例中,滑動塊係一矩形塊體。In a preferred embodiment, the sliding block is a rectangular block.
藉此,當以驅動件對工件進行旋轉而驅動時,如已達扭力調整件所設定之扭力,長柄便在腔室中依第一軸向樞擺而歪斜,以產生錯位的手感來警示扭力已達,且以穿孔之兩端緣卡止於阻擋軸件,此時長柄之第二端在觸及管體之內壁前即已停止,藉此讓長柄之第二端不觸及管體之內壁,便不會有管體之內壁受長柄之第二端不斷敲擊而受損的情況,藉此避免扭力扳手結構因管體之內壁受損而無法使用,此即本發明所欲達成之功效。In this way, when the workpiece is driven by the driving member by rotating, if the torque set by the torque adjusting member is reached, the long handle is pivoted and skewed in the chamber according to the first axis, so as to generate a dislocation feeling to warn the torque. It has reached, and the two ends of the perforation are locked to the blocking shaft member. At this time, the second end of the long handle has stopped before it touches the inner wall of the pipe body, so that the second end of the long handle does not touch the inside of the pipe body. The inner wall of the tube body will not be damaged by the continuous knocking of the second end of the long handle, thereby preventing the torque wrench structure from being damaged due to the inner wall of the tube body. This is the purpose of the present invention. effect achieved.
為便於說明本發明於上述發明內容一欄中所表示的中心思想,茲以具體實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量或位移量而描繪,而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製,合先敘明。In order to facilitate the description of the central idea of the present invention expressed in the column of the above-mentioned summary of the invention, specific embodiments are hereby expressed. Various objects in the embodiments are drawn according to proportions, sizes, deformations or displacements suitable for description, rather than the proportions of actual elements, which will be described first.
請參閱圖1至圖5所示,本發明提供一種扭力扳手結構,其包含一管體10、一驅動件20、一扭力調整件30,以及一阻擋軸件40,其中:Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 , the present invention provides a torque wrench structure, which includes a
所述管體10,其係中空而具有一腔室11,此腔室11係沿管體10之長度伸設。於本實施例中,管體10係經表面電鍍,例如電鍍鎳、鉻、錫等防鏽材,以達到管體10包含內壁12之防鏽處理。在不同實施例中,管體10亦可經由染黑,以達到前述防鏽處理之作用。又或者,管體10亦可為不鏽鋼材所製成。The
所述驅動件20,其有一延伸之長柄21,此長柄21具有相互遠離之一第一端211和一第二端212,且長柄21由管體10的一端伸設於腔室11內,此時長柄21之第一端211為鄰近驅動件20,一樞接軸件22樞接長柄21之第一端211與管體10,使長柄21可沿一第一軸向X擺動。The
承上,長柄21並具有一穿孔23,且本實施例之長柄21於第二端212凹設一第一溝部24,穿孔23於長柄21上係鄰近於第二端212,且穿孔23係於長柄21之徑向沿一第二軸向Y貫穿,第一軸向X和第二軸向Y互為垂直。長柄21於腔室11中,和管體10之內壁12間形成一第一間隙D1(如圖2所示),此述第一間隙D1於此係以管體10和長柄21在沿長度方向為同軸狀態時,長柄21外周之任一處相對於管體10之內壁12之間距。於本實施例中,驅動件20為一可雙向驅動之棘輪頭,但此僅為一較佳實施例,本發明不以此為限。On top, the
所述扭力調整件30,其可滑動地推抵於第二端212,以調整驅動件20對工件驅動時輸出之扭力。於本實施例中,扭力調整件30包括一座體31、一壓縮彈簧32,以及一滑動塊33。座體31係一端具有一第二溝部311與第一溝部24相向而設,壓縮彈簧32抵接在座體31異於第二溝部311的一端,滑動塊33設於第一溝部24和第二溝部311之間,滑動塊33於本實施例中係一矩形塊體,以壓縮彈簧32對座體31往第二端212的方向頂推而經滑動塊33常態推抵著第二端212,長柄21在腔室11中依第一軸向X樞擺時,滑動塊33隨第一溝部24和第二溝部311錯位而滑移。The
所述阻擋軸件40,其固設於管體10且於腔室11內穿過穿孔23,此述穿孔23之孔徑大於阻擋軸件40之軸徑,而在腔室11內形成一第二間隙D2(如圖2所示),此述第二間隙D2於此係以穿孔23和所穿設之阻擋軸件40為同軸狀態時,阻擋軸件40外周之任一處相對於穿孔23之孔壁231之間距,而第二間隙D2係小於第一間隙D1。The blocking
於一較佳實施例中,第一間隙D1為第二間隙D2之5倍至12倍寬,且以第一間隙D1為第二間隙D2之8倍寬為較佳,例如第一間隙D1為3mm,第二間隙D2則於3/8mm。此外,本實施例之管體10係於阻擋軸件40所設之處有一軸孔13,此軸孔13係對準穿孔23而設,阻擋軸件40穿經軸孔13且貫穿穿孔23而固設於管體10。於本實施例中,樞接軸件22和阻擋軸件40皆呈圓桿狀,且本實施例之樞接軸件22和阻擋軸件40皆經熱處理而相對於管體10和長柄21之硬度為高。In a preferred embodiment, the first gap D1 is 5 times to 12 times as wide as the second gap D2, and the first gap D1 is preferably 8 times as wide as the second gap D2, for example, the first gap D1 is 3mm, and the second gap D2 is 3/8mm. In addition, the
上述實施例之扭力扳手結構於實際操作時,係以驅動件20套接有驅動用之套筒A(於此係以內六角套筒為例),並將套筒A套設在一工件B(於此係以外六角螺栓為例),藉由操作者手持管體10之一端往旋緊方向旋動(如圖3所示),直至達到扭力調整件30所調整驅動件20對工件驅動時輸出之扭力,以致長柄21在腔室11中依第一軸向X樞擺(如圖4所示)而產生歪斜,滑動塊33此時則隨第一溝部24和第二溝部311錯位而滑移,直至穿孔23之兩端緣232卡止於阻擋軸件40(如圖5所示),第二端212因此受限制而不觸及管體10之內壁12,此時操作者便會感到長柄21樞擺時錯位的手感,藉此,操作者便可獲得扭力已達之警示以停止對工件之驅動,甚或在穿孔23之兩端緣232卡止於阻擋軸件40所發出之聲響,以輔助操作者獲知扭力已達之警示效果。In the actual operation of the torque wrench structure of the above-mentioned embodiment, the
由上述之說明不難發現本發明之特點在於,當以驅動件20對工件B驅動時,當扭力調整件30所設定之扭力已達,長柄21便在腔室11中樞擺至歪斜,以產生錯位的手感來警示扭力已達,此時是以穿孔23之兩端緣232卡止於阻擋軸件40,意即長柄21之第二端212在觸及管體10之內壁12前即已停止,藉此讓長柄21之第二端212不觸及管體10之內壁12,管體10之內壁12便不會有受長柄21之第二端212不斷敲擊而導致管體10之內壁12有受損的情況,相較於習知扭力扳手結構發出警示之方式,本發明可避免扭力扳手結構因管體10之內壁12受損而無法使用之問題發生,以達成扭力扳手結構之使用壽命相對長之功效。From the above description, it is not difficult to find that the present invention is characterized in that, when the workpiece B is driven by the
以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本發明而已,非用以限制本發明之範圍。舉凡不違本發明精神所從事的種種修改或變化,俱屬本發明意欲保護之範疇。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention. All the modifications or changes that do not violate the spirit of the present invention belong to the intended protection category of the present invention.
10:管體11:腔室 12:內壁13:軸孔 20:驅動件21:長柄 211:第一端212:第二端 22:樞接軸件23:穿孔 231:孔壁232:端緣 24:第一溝部30:扭力調整件 31:座體311:第二溝部 32:壓縮彈簧33:滑動塊 40:阻擋軸件D1:第一間隙 D2:第二間隙X:第一軸向 Y:第二軸向A:套筒 B:工件 10: Tube body 11: Chamber 12: Inner wall 13: Shaft hole 20: Driver 21: Long handle 211: First end 212: Second end 22: pivot shaft 23: perforation 231: Hole wall 232: End edge 24: First groove part 30: Torque adjustment piece 31: Seat 311: Second groove 32: Compression spring 33: Slider 40: blocking shaft D1: first gap D2: The second gap X: The first axial direction Y: Second axis A: Sleeve B: Workpiece
圖1係本發明實施例之扭力扳手結構於局部顯示之內部構造圖。 圖2係圖1於C處之局部放大圖,圖中管體和長柄在沿長度方向為同軸狀態,且穿孔和所穿設之阻擋軸件亦為同軸狀態。 圖3係本發明實施例之扭力扳手結構套接套筒以驅動工件之示意圖。 圖4係圖3之扭力扳手結構套接套筒以驅動工件時之長柄於管體內部歪斜之示意圖,此時長柄之第二端不觸及管體之內壁。 圖5係圖4於C處之局部放大圖,圖中由長柄於穿孔之兩端緣卡止於阻擋軸件而停止樞擺。 FIG. 1 is a partial internal structural diagram of a torque wrench structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 1 at C. In the figure, the pipe body and the long handle are in a coaxial state along the length direction, and the perforation and the blocking shaft member therethrough are also in a coaxial state. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a torque wrench structure socketed with a sleeve to drive a workpiece according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the torque wrench structure of Fig. 3 when the long handle is skewed inside the pipe body when the sleeve is sleeved to drive the workpiece. At this time, the second end of the long handle does not touch the inner wall of the pipe body. FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the position C of FIG. 4 , in which the long handle is locked to the blocking shaft member at the two end edges of the through hole to stop pivoting.
10:管體 10: Tube body
11:腔室 11: Chamber
12:內壁 12: inner wall
13:軸孔 13: Shaft hole
21:長柄 21: long handle
23:穿孔 23: Perforation
231:孔壁 231: Hole Wall
232:端緣 232: Edge
40:阻擋軸件 40: Block shaft
D1:第一間隙 D1: first gap
D2:第二間隙 D2: Second gap
Y:第二軸向 Y: the second axis
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2021
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Patent Citations (10)
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US4655104A (en) * | 1986-01-06 | 1987-04-07 | Ryeson Corporation | Adjustable torque wrench |
US4870879A (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1989-10-03 | James Shieh | Quick-set dial type torque wrench |
US5911801A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1999-06-15 | Facom | Torque wrench |
US6463811B1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2002-10-15 | Snap-On Tools Company | Bending beam torque wrench |
TWI305167B (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2009-01-11 | Kabo Tool Co | |
US20160031070A1 (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-04 | Norbar Torque Tools Ltd | Torque wrench |
TWM492808U (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-01 | Zhu-Cun Chen | Torque wrench with locking device |
TWM532345U (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-21 | Xu ming wei | Torque detection and calibration structure of torsion wrench |
TWI604925B (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-11-11 | Torque wrench to improve torque error | |
TWM581964U (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-11 | 陳狄任 | Easily-assembled torque wrench |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW202233363A (en) | 2022-09-01 |
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