TWI754481B - Double Action Clamp - Google Patents
Double Action Clamp Download PDFInfo
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- TWI754481B TWI754481B TW109143309A TW109143309A TWI754481B TW I754481 B TWI754481 B TW I754481B TW 109143309 A TW109143309 A TW 109143309A TW 109143309 A TW109143309 A TW 109143309A TW I754481 B TWI754481 B TW I754481B
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- oil pressure
- oil
- ring groove
- hole
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Abstract
本發明係設計一種以油壓復動之夾模器,係包含:一固定座具有一容置空間;一活塞具有凸桿設於該容置空間,將該容置空間分成第一及第二油壓室;一止逆閥、一第一油壓輸入孔、一第二油壓輸入孔,組設於該固定座;當液壓油從該第一油壓輸入孔輸入時,該液壓油會先經過該止逆閥,再進入該第一油壓室,可將該活塞頂推,使該凸桿凸出產生夾力;當液壓油從該第二油壓輸入孔輸入時,該液壓油會打開該止逆閥,並進入該第二油壓室,使得第一油壓室的液壓油可延著逆止閥從原管路回油。如此本發明復動式夾模器可藉由液壓使活塞復位,達到可快速鬆弛夾具的功效。The present invention is to design a clamping device which is re-moved by oil pressure. an oil pressure chamber; a check valve, a first oil pressure input hole, and a second oil pressure input hole are assembled on the fixed seat; when the hydraulic oil is input from the first oil pressure input hole, the hydraulic oil will After passing through the check valve and then entering the first hydraulic chamber, the piston can be pushed up, causing the protruding rod to protrude to generate clamping force; when the hydraulic oil is input from the second hydraulic input hole, the hydraulic oil The check valve will be opened and enter the second oil pressure chamber, so that the hydraulic oil in the first oil pressure chamber can be returned to oil from the original pipeline along the check valve. In this way, the double-action die clamp of the present invention can reset the piston by hydraulic pressure, so as to achieve the effect of rapidly loosening the clamp.
Description
本發明係一種復動式夾模器,尤指使用油壓將夾模復位之夾模器。 The present invention relates to a double-action mold clamp, especially a mold clamp that uses oil pressure to reset the clamp mold.
查,習知夾模器結構,大致如第一圖所示,係一固定座1、一套筒2組設於該固定座1,一活塞3設於該套筒2內,該活塞3上方具有一凸桿4,套設有一復位彈簧5,該活塞3下方為油壓室6。當下方油壓室6充滿液壓油時,可將該活塞3頂推,使該凸桿4凸出於該套筒2,即可具有夾力;當液壓油回油時,該復位彈簧5會協助將該活塞3復位。
Check, the conventional clamping device structure, as shown in the first figure, is a
若要轉變夾力方向,可再有一凸座7連設於該固定座1,該凸座7上樞接一夾定塊8,該夾定塊8之一端可被該凸桿4頂推,該夾定塊8之另一端即可轉換夾力方向。但上述之結構,其實存在有下列缺點:
To change the direction of the clamping force, another
(1)習知夾模器凸桿4與套筒2之間並無密封,導致空氣、水氣皆會由此縫隙進入內部,使得凸桿4、彈簧5等部位容易生鏽,而灰塵、加工碎屑亦可能堵住隙縫,增加凸桿4伸縮時的摩擦力,使得凸桿4的復位速度降低。
(1) There is no seal between the protruding rod 4 of the conventional clamp and the
(2)當欲鬆弛習知夾模器時,主要是靠復位彈簧5的彈力與活塞3本身重量產生的重力,將油壓室6的液壓油推回,使活塞3復位,讓凸桿4縮回套筒2內。然而彈力與重力的力道相對於油壓室6的壓力來說較小,使得活塞3的復位速度較慢,且當長久使用後,彈簧5可能會彈性疲乏,更降低復位速度。讓夾模器的變鬆弛狀態的時間延長,無法快速更換模具物件。
(2) When the conventional clamp is to be loosened, it mainly relies on the elastic force of the
(3)習知夾定塊8的前方是設計為直角,當夾定塊8下壓時,夾定塊8的夾持點會往內縮,使與模具物件W的邊緣距離變小,容易造成模具物件W變形,並且容易使得夾定塊8從模具上滑脫,無法穩定使用。 (3) The front of the conventional clamping block 8 is designed as a right angle. When the clamping block 8 is pressed down, the clamping point of the clamping block 8 will shrink inwards, so that the distance from the edge of the mold object W becomes smaller, which is easy to The mold object W is deformed, and the clamping block 8 is easily slipped off the mold, which cannot be used stably.
本發明即是為改良上述習知之缺點,主要技術、目的為:設計一種以油壓復動之夾模器,係包含:一固定座具有一容置空間;一活塞具有凸桿設於該容置空間,將該容置空間分成第一及第二油壓室;一止逆閥組設於該固定座;一第一油壓輸入孔,組設於該固定座,當液壓油從該第一油壓輸入孔輸入時,該液壓油會先經過該止逆閥,再進入該第一油壓室,可將該活塞頂推,使該凸桿凸出產生夾力;一第二油壓輸入孔,組設於該固定座,當液壓油從該第二油壓輸入孔輸入時,該液壓油會打開該止逆閥,並進入該第二油壓室,使得第一油壓室的液壓油可延著逆止閥從原管路回油。如此本發明復動式夾模器可藉由液壓使活塞復位,達到可快速鬆弛夾具的功效。 The present invention is to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art. The main technology and purpose of the present invention are: to design a mold clamping device that is double-moved by oil pressure, which includes: a fixed seat has an accommodating space; a piston has a protruding rod disposed in the accommodating space The accommodating space is divided into first and second oil pressure chambers; a check valve group is arranged on the fixed seat; a first oil pressure input hole is arranged on the fixed seat, when the hydraulic oil flows from the first oil pressure chamber When an oil pressure input hole is input, the hydraulic oil will first pass through the non-return valve, and then enter the first oil pressure chamber, which can push the piston to make the protruding rod protrude to generate clamping force; a second oil pressure The input hole is set on the fixed seat. When hydraulic oil is input from the second oil pressure input hole, the hydraulic oil will open the check valve and enter the second oil pressure chamber, so that the first oil pressure chamber The hydraulic oil can be returned to the oil from the original pipeline along the check valve. In this way, the double-action die clamp of the present invention can reset the piston by hydraulic pressure, so as to achieve the effect of rapidly loosening the clamp.
1:固定座 1: Fixed seat
2:套筒 2: Sleeve
3:活塞 3: Piston
4:凸桿 4: convex rod
5:復位彈簧 5: return spring
6:油壓室 6: Hydraulic chamber
7:凸座 7: Boss
8:夾定塊 8: Clamping block
W:模具物件 W: mold object
10:固定座 10: Fixed seat
100:容置空間 100: Accommodating space
101:第一油壓室 101: The first hydraulic chamber
102:第二油壓室 102: Second hydraulic chamber
11:封蓋 11: capping
110:穿孔 110: perforation
111:第一外環溝槽 111: The first outer ring groove
121:第一內環溝槽 121: The first inner ring groove
122:第二內環溝槽 122: Second inner ring groove
13:活塞 13: Pistons
131:凸桿 131: convex rod
132:第二外環溝槽 132: The second outer ring groove
14:止逆閥 14: Check valve
151:第一油壓輸入孔 151: The first oil pressure input hole
152:第二油壓輸入孔 152: The second oil pressure input hole
161、162、171、172:油封 161, 162, 171, 172: Oil seal
20:凸座 20: Boss
201:第一軸孔 201: The first shaft hole
202:第二軸孔 202: Second shaft hole
21:夾定塊 21: Clamping block
210:支點軸孔 210: Pivot shaft hole
211:下底面 211: Bottom surface
212:上底面 212: top bottom
213:斜面 213: Bevel
22:軸心柱 22: Axial column
23:復位彈簧 23: Return spring
L1、L2:長度 L1, L2: length
第一圖 習知側視剖視圖 Figure 1. Conventional side sectional view
第二圖 本發明立體分解圖 The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the present invention
第三圖 本發明組合立體圖 The third figure is the combined perspective view of the present invention
第四圖 本發明俯視圖 Figure 4 Top view of the present invention
第五圖 本發明A-A剖視圖 Figure 5 A-A sectional view of the present invention
第六圖 本發明B-B剖視圖 Fig. 6 B-B sectional view of the present invention
第七圖 本發明C-C剖視圖 Figure 7 C-C sectional view of the present invention
第八圖 本發明夾具施力狀態示意圖 Figure 8: Schematic diagram of the force application state of the fixture of the present invention
第九圖 本發明夾具夾定狀態示意圖 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the clamping state of the fixture of the present invention
第十圖 本發明夾具鬆弛狀態示意圖 Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the relaxation state of the clamp of the present invention
第十一圖 本發明夾具鬆弛狀態第二示意圖 The eleventh figure is the second schematic diagram of the relaxed state of the clamp of the present invention
請參閱第二至十圖,本發明係一種復動式夾模器,包含:一固定座10,具有一容置空間100;一封蓋11,中間具有穿孔110,組設於該固定座10上方,該封蓋11具有一第一外環溝槽111、一第一內環溝槽121、一第二內環溝槽122;一活塞13,組設於該容置空間100,將該容置空間100分成一第一油壓室101及一第二油壓室102,該活塞中間具有一凸桿131及一第二外環溝槽132,該凸桿131可從該封蓋11之穿孔110凸出;一止逆閥14,組設於該固定座10;一第一油壓輸入孔151,組設於該固定座10,當液壓油從該第一油壓輸入孔151輸入時,該液壓油會先經過該止逆閥14,再進入該第一油壓室101;一第二油壓輸入孔152,組設於該固定座10,當液壓油從該第二油壓輸入孔152輸入時,該液壓油會打開該止逆閥14,並進入該第二油壓室102;四油封161、171、172、162,分別設於該第一外環溝槽111、該第一內環溝槽121、該第二內環溝槽122、該第二外環溝槽132;如此該凸桿131即可作為夾具提供夾力。
Please refer to Figures 2 to 10, the present invention is a double-action mold clamp, comprising: a fixing
若要改變施力方向可再設有:一凸座20,連設於該固定座10,該凸座20具有第一、第二軸孔201、202;一夾定塊21,具有一支點軸孔210;一軸心柱22穿過該第一軸孔201、該支點軸孔210、第二軸孔202,將該夾定塊21樞接於該凸座20,使該夾定塊21之一端可被該凸桿131頂推。此外該凸座20可再設有一復位彈簧23,組設於該凸座20,可協助該夾定塊21復位。
To change the direction of force application, it can be further provided with: a
請特別參閱第八至第十一圖,本發明使用時,先將模具物件W推到定位,再藉由第一油壓輸入孔151輸入液壓油,該液壓油會先經過該止逆
閥14,再進入該第一油壓室101,且由於止逆閥14的存在,可將液壓油維持在第一油壓室101,持續提供夾力。當欲鬆弛夾具時,藉由第二油壓輸入孔152輸入液壓油,該液壓油會打開該止逆閥14,並進入該第二油壓室102,使得第一油壓室101的液壓油可延著逆止閥14從原管路回油,使該凸桿131退回該封蓋11內,而該復位彈簧23可頂推該夾定塊21,可協助該夾定塊21復位。
Please refer to the eighth to eleventh drawings in particular, when the present invention is used, the mold object W is first pushed to the position, and then the hydraulic oil is input through the first oil
依據上述結構,可得下列功效、優點: According to the above structure, the following functions and advantages can be obtained:
(1)本發明與習知結構相比,取消了套筒3的配置,而夾力與活塞面積是正相關,因此,若須配置與習知相同夾力的夾具,意即活塞面積與習知相同時,可達到縮小整體夾具體積,使得需夾定的模具物件可更靈活的設計型狀的功效;若整體夾具體積不變,意即活塞面積可以放大,可達到增加夾力的功效。
(1) Compared with the conventional structure, the present invention cancels the configuration of the
(2)本發明活塞13復位時,主要是靠從從第二油壓輸入孔152輸入液壓油,讓液壓油進入第二油壓室102,並打該止逆閥14的開關,使第一油壓室101的液壓油能延著原管路回油。如此可大幅降低夾具鬆弛所需的時間,達到可快速更換模具的功效。
(2) When the
(3)本發明封蓋設有第一內環溝槽121及第二內環溝槽122,油封171設於該第一內環溝槽121,油封172設於該第二內環溝槽122。油封172可阻絕外部的空氣、水氣、灰塵,使的本發明夾模器達到具有防水功能,可適用更多用途的功效。
(3) The cover of the present invention is provided with a first
(4)請特別參閱第八圖本發明部分凸桿131長時間暴露在外,難免會產生生鏽,為了避面銹蝕汙染液壓油,固在第二內環溝槽122設有油封172,而凸桿131凸出封蓋的長度L1,可小於或等於封蓋頂端到第一內環溝槽121的長度L2,當凸桿131縮回時,曾暴露在外的部分不會低於該第一內環溝槽121,意即
不會接觸到第二油壓室102內的液壓油,如此可達到避免液壓油受外部汙染的功效。
(4) Please refer to Fig. 8 in particular, some protruding
(5)本發明夾定塊21該夾定塊之下底面211長於上底面212,使該夾定塊之側面為斜面213。當夾定塊21下壓時,夾定塊21可於下壓過程中保持夾持點的位置,解決習知夾持點往內縮,造成模具物件W的邊緣容易變形、滑脫的問題,使夾具可更加穩固的夾持模具,並可延長模具使用壽命的功效。
(5) The
綜上所述,本發明確有突破性之構造,且具有改良性之設計創作內容,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本發明未見於任何能為公眾得知之資訊,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法法規之規定,爰依法提出發明專利申請,懇請鈞局貴審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。 To sum up, the present invention clearly has a breakthrough structure, and has improved design and creation content, and at the same time can achieve industrial utilization and progress, and the present invention has not been found in any information that can be known to the public. If it is novel, when it complies with the provisions of the Patent Law and regulations, it is possible to file an application for an invention patent in accordance with the law.
唯以上所述者,僅為本發明較佳實施例之一,當不能據此限定本發明實施範圍;即舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所創作之均等變化與修飾,仍應屬本發明專利涵蓋範圍。 Only the above is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of implementation of the present invention should not be limited accordingly; that is, all equivalent changes and modifications created according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still be covered by the patent of the present invention. Scope.
10:固定座 10: Fixed seat
100:容置空間 100: Accommodating space
11:封蓋 11: capping
110:穿孔 110: perforation
13:活塞 13: Pistons
131:凸桿 131: convex rod
14:止逆閥 14: Check valve
151:第一油壓輸入孔 151: The first oil pressure input hole
152:第二油壓輸入孔 152: The second oil pressure input hole
20:凸座 20: Boss
201:第一軸孔 201: The first shaft hole
202:第二軸孔 202: Second shaft hole
21:夾定塊 21: Clamping block
210:支點軸孔 210: Pivot shaft hole
22:軸心柱 22: Axial column
23:復位彈簧 23: Return spring
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW109143309A TWI754481B (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Double Action Clamp |
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TW109143309A TWI754481B (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Double Action Clamp |
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TWI754481B true TWI754481B (en) | 2022-02-01 |
TW202222528A TW202222528A (en) | 2022-06-16 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114603045A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-10 | 富伟精机股份有限公司 | Double-acting type mold clamping device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TW584047U (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-04-11 | Forwell Prec Machinery Co Ltd | Swing arm style auxiliary nip mold equipment |
TWM395750U (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-01-01 | Forwell Prec Machinery Co Ltd | structure on air cylinder |
TWM578205U (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-21 | 富偉精機股份有限公司 | Clamping device structure |
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2020
- 2020-12-08 TW TW109143309A patent/TWI754481B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW584047U (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-04-11 | Forwell Prec Machinery Co Ltd | Swing arm style auxiliary nip mold equipment |
TWM395750U (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-01-01 | Forwell Prec Machinery Co Ltd | structure on air cylinder |
TWM578205U (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-05-21 | 富偉精機股份有限公司 | Clamping device structure |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114603045A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-10 | 富伟精机股份有限公司 | Double-acting type mold clamping device |
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