TWI753746B

TWI753746B - Explosion-proof cooling charging protector

Info

Publication number: TWI753746B
Application number: TW110101332A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 廖俊南; 紀人豪
Original assignee: 廖俊南
Priority date: 2021-01-13
Filing date: 2021-01-13
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Also published as: TW202228357A

Abstract

The invention provides an explosion-proof heat-dissipating charging protector, comprising a box body and a cover body; the box body is sequentially provided with a heat insulation layer, a fireproof layer and a containing groove from the outside to the inside. The containing groove is used for accommodating electronic devices and the fireproof layer A circuit is arranged inside, one end of the circuit is electrically connected with the external power source, and the other end is electrically connected with the electronic device; the cover is used to close the box. The heat insulation layer in the box body is filled with inert gas. Because the inert gas is non-flammable and non-combustible, it can block the internal temperature and prevent the outside of the box body from getting hot.

Description

防爆散熱充電保護器 Explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector

本發明係關於一種保護器的技術領域，尤其關於一種用於充電時防爆防止起火的保護器。 The present invention relates to the technical field of a protector, in particular to a protector used for explosion-proof and fire prevention during charging.

隨著現代技術越來越進步，人們對於手機的依賴程度也越來越重，由於使用者重度使用手機，而需要頻繁的充電，並且，現代大部分使用者對於手機的充電習慣較為不好，常常插上充電線後便忘記正在充電，直到要用到時才會想起拔掉手機充電線，導致電池常常過熱，嚴重時甚至起火***，嚴重威脅到使用者的生命安全，且全球每年因手機充電起火***的事故數不勝數，特別是人們在夜間對手機充電時，往往將手機和充電器放在床頭，起火***對人體的傷害更甚。 With the advancement of modern technology, people's dependence on mobile phones has become more and more heavy. Due to the heavy use of mobile phones by users, frequent charging is required, and most modern users have poor charging habits for mobile phones. Often, after plugging in the charging cable, it is forgotten that it is charging, and it is not until you need to use it that you remember to unplug the mobile phone charging cable. As a result, the battery often overheats, and even fires and explodes in severe cases, which seriously threatens the safety of users. There are countless accidents of fire and explosion when charging, especially when people charge their mobile phones at night, they often put their mobile phones and chargers on the bedside, and the fire and explosion will cause more harm to the human body.

而目前市面上常見的手機防火充電盒，盒體材料大多使用耐火防爆材質製成，雖然能夠防止火勢擴大，但仍無法在起火的初期進行控制，降低火災的發生率，再者，充電盒內手機電源持續充電，存在觸電的危險，發生***時容易有碎片飛出，存在嚴重的安全隱患。 At present, most of the mobile phone fireproof charging boxes on the market are made of fire-resistant and explosion-proof materials. Although it can prevent the fire from expanding, it is still impossible to control the fire in the early stage and reduce the incidence of fire. The power supply of the mobile phone is continuously charged, and there is a danger of electric shock. When an explosion occurs, fragments are prone to fly out, which poses a serious safety hazard.

據此，如何提供一種能夠將手機置於其內充電，且能在手機燃燒或***時達到防火、防爆之目的之充電保護器，乃是業界亟欲解決之問題。 Accordingly, how to provide a charging protector capable of placing a mobile phone in it for charging and achieving the purpose of fire and explosion protection when the mobile phone burns or explodes is an urgent problem to be solved in the industry.

因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種兼具防火、防爆、易散熱之功能的防爆散熱充電保護器，包括盒體及蓋體；盒體由外至內依序設有隔熱層、防火層及容置槽，容置槽供容置電子裝置，而防火層內設置有線路，線路之一端係與外部之電源電性連接，另一端係與電子裝置電性連接；蓋體用以將盒體封閉。 Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector with the functions of fireproof, explosion-proof and easy heat dissipation, including a box body and a cover body; The layer and the accommodating groove, the accommodating groove is used for accommodating the electronic device, and the fireproof layer is provided with a circuit, one end of the circuit is electrically connected with the external power supply, and the other end is electrically connected with the electronic device; the cover body is used to The box is closed.

所述之防爆散熱充電保護器，其中，隔熱層係為惰性氣體，其為密閉空間。 In the explosion-proof heat-dissipating charging protector, the heat insulating layer is an inert gas, which is a closed space.

所述之防爆散熱充電保護器，其中，防火層包含珪藻層、矽酸鈣層、氧化鎂層、陶瓷纖維層、玻璃纖維層或其任一組合者。 In the explosion-proof heat-dissipating charging protector, the fire-proof layer comprises a hydrangeas layer, a calcium silicate layer, a magnesium oxide layer, a ceramic fiber layer, a glass fiber layer or any combination thereof.

所述之防爆散熱充電保護器，其中，更進一步包括金屬層，設於隔熱層外部。 The explosion-proof heat-dissipating charging protector further includes a metal layer disposed outside the heat-insulating layer.

所述之防爆散熱充電保護器，其中，更包括消防單元，消防單元包括消防件及熔斷件，熔斷件用以封閉消防件之一開口，當熔斷件熔破時，啟動消防件對容置槽實施消防動作。 The explosion-proof heat-dissipating charging protector further includes a fire-fighting unit, the fire-fighting unit includes a fire-fighting element and a fuse element, and the fuse element is used to close an opening of the fire-fighting element. Carry out fire fighting operations.

所述之防爆散熱充電保護器，其中，盒體內更進一步設置冷卻裝置。 In the explosion-proof heat-dissipating charging protector, a cooling device is further arranged in the box.

所述之防爆散熱充電保護器，其中，盒體內更進一步設有溫度感測裝置，其電性連接線路，當溫度感測裝置偵測盒體內部溫度值高於預設值時，停止線路之供電。 The explosion-proof heat-dissipating charging protector, wherein, a temperature sensing device is further provided in the box body, and the electrical connection circuit is electrically connected. When the temperature sensing device detects that the internal temperature value of the box body is higher than the preset value, the circuit is stopped. powered by.

所述之防爆散熱充電保護器，其中，盒體內更設有火焰探測器，其電性連接線路，當火焰探測器偵測到盒體內部有火光產生時，停止線路之供電。 In the explosion-proof heat-dissipating charging protector, a flame detector is further arranged in the box, and the electric connection circuit is connected to the flame detector. When the flame detector detects that a fire is generated inside the box, the power supply of the circuit is stopped.

所述之防爆散熱充電保護器，其中，蓋體上具有透視部，透視部係為防爆耐熱材質所製成。 In the explosion-proof heat-dissipating charging protector, the cover body has a see-through part, and the see-through part is made of explosion-proof and heat-resistant material.

所述之防爆散熱充電保護器，其中，更進一步包括抗震部，抗震部係沿盒體及蓋體外周緣設置。 The explosion-proof heat-dissipating charging protector further comprises an anti-vibration part, and the anti-vibration part is arranged along the periphery of the box body and the cover body.

本發明之防爆散熱充電保護器，由於盒體內部包含有隔熱層及防火層，隔熱層填充惰性氣體，由於惰性氣體具有不易燃、不助燃的特性，能阻隔內部溫度，使盒體外部不會發燙，而防火層採用防火阻燃材料，能杜絕火勢增長，再者，在盒體上更設有消防單元，能在起火***時偵測火災的發生，並啟動消防件對容置槽實施消防動作，用以滅火。 In the explosion-proof heat-dissipating charging protector of the present invention, since the inside of the box body includes a heat insulating layer and a fireproof layer, and the heat insulating layer is filled with inert gas, since the inert gas has the characteristics of being non-flammable and non-combustible, it can block the internal temperature and make the outside of the box body. It will not get hot, and the fireproof layer is made of fire-resistant and flame-retardant materials, which can prevent the growth of fire. Furthermore, there is a fire-fighting unit on the box body, which can detect the occurrence of fire when a fire explodes, and activate the fire-fighting parts to accommodate the storage. The tank implements fire fighting action to extinguish the fire.

1:防爆散熱充電保護器 1: Explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector

10:盒體 10: Box body

20:蓋體 20: Cover

30:電子裝置 30: Electronics

40:消防單元 40: Fire fighting unit

50:冷卻裝置 50: Cooling device

60:溫度感測裝置 60: Temperature sensing device

70:溫度顯示裝置 70: Temperature display device

80:火焰探測器 80: Flame Detector

101:隔熱層 101: Insulation layer

103:防火層 103: Fireproof layer

105:容置槽 105: accommodating slot

107:金屬層 107: Metal layer

201:透視部 201: Perspective Department

401:消防件 401: Fire Parts

403:熔斷件 403: Fuse

405:容置空間 405: accommodating space

407:管線 407: Pipeline

1031:線路 1031: Line

第1圖係顯示本發明之防爆散熱充電保護器之第一實施例之立體圖；第2圖係顯示本發明之盒體之透視示意圖，說明消防單元之第一實施例；第3圖係顯示本發明之防爆散熱充電保護器之第二實施例之立體圖；第4圖係顯示本發明之盒體之透視示意圖，說明消防單元之第二實施例。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the first embodiment of the explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the box of the present invention, illustrating the first embodiment of the fire protection unit; Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the second embodiment of the explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector of the present invention; Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the box of the present invention, illustrating the second embodiment of the fire protection unit.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效，在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚的呈現。在本發明被詳細描述之前，要注意的是，在以下的說明內容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are designated by the same reference numerals.

首先，請先參閱第1圖及第2圖所示，本發明提出一種防爆散熱充電保護器1，其包含：一盒體10及一蓋體20。該蓋體20用以將該盒體10封閉；該盒體10由外至內依序設有一金屬層107、一隔熱層101、一防火層103、及一容置槽105，該金屬層107是為了在發生***過程中起到保護作用，避免發生衝擊或整體破裂的情況；該空氣層101則用以阻隔內部溫度，使外部該金屬層107不會發燙；該防火層103則用以當起火燃燒時，避免火焰外噴，防止火勢擴大之用途。然而要知道的是，該盒體10外型及內部相關配件位置，依設計造型予以適度調整，所示圖面僅為參考圖。 First, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present invention provides an explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector 1 , which includes a box body 10 and a cover body 20 . The cover body 20 is used to close the box body 10; the box body 10 is provided with a metal layer 107, a heat insulation layer 101, a fireproof layer 103, and an accommodating groove 105 in sequence from the outside to the inside. 107 is used for protection in the process of explosion to avoid impact or overall rupture; the air layer 101 is used to block the internal temperature, so that the external metal layer 107 will not be hot; the fireproof layer 103 is used To prevent the flame from spraying out when the fire is burning, to prevent the fire from expanding. However, it should be known that the outer shape of the box body 10 and the positions of related accessories inside are appropriately adjusted according to the design and shape, and the drawings shown are only for reference.

優選地，該金屬層107係為一鋁合金或一銅合金等或其他金屬材質，厚度範圍介於0.1cm至3cm之間。 Preferably, the metal layer 107 is made of an aluminum alloy or a copper alloy or other metal materials, and the thickness ranges from 0.1 cm to 3 cm.

優選地，該隔熱層101係為一密閉空間，厚度範圍介於0.1cm至3cm之間，裡面填充一惰性氣體，其中包含有一氮氣、一氬氣、一氦氣或一氖等任一者，由於惰性氣體不可燃、不易燃的特性，因此，在室溫或高溫下都極不易發生反應，不僅如此，當該防火層103溫度上升時，可以藉由該隔熱層101內的惰性氣體進行降溫冷卻的作用，其中，該隔熱層101耐熱溫度範圍介於100度至150度之間。 Preferably, the heat insulating layer 101 is a closed space with a thickness ranging from 0.1 cm to 3 cm, and is filled with an inert gas, which includes any one of nitrogen, argon, helium or neon. , Due to the non-flammable and non-flammable characteristics of inert gas, it is extremely difficult to be at room temperature or high temperature Not only that, when the temperature of the fireproof layer 103 rises, it can be cooled by the inert gas in the heat insulating layer 101, wherein the heat-resistant temperature range of the heat insulating layer 101 is between 100 degrees and 150 degrees. between.

另外，該隔熱層101亦可與該金屬層107結合，但最佳為兩層金屬中間為真空狀態，藉此阻熱，避免發生內部燃燒後，導致最外層之該金屬層107發燙接觸可燃物再引燃的風險，不只如此，該金屬層107同時也可能為該隔熱層101，其內部為真空狀態，可以隔絕熱，使最外部金屬不會發燙。 In addition, the heat insulating layer 101 can also be combined with the metal layer 107, but it is preferable that the middle of the two layers of metal is in a vacuum state, so as to prevent heat and prevent the metal layer 107 in the outermost layer from getting hot and contacting after internal combustion. The risk of re-ignition of combustibles is not only that, the metal layer 107 may also be the heat insulating layer 101, and its interior is in a vacuum state, which can isolate heat, so that the outermost metal will not be hot.

優選地，該防火層103包含至少一珪藻層、一矽酸鈣層、一氧化鎂層、一陶瓷纖維層、一玻璃纖維層或其任一組合者。補充說明的是，珪藻土屬於無機不可燃的材料，具有高熔點、難燃燒等特性，在高溫或火焰下也不會產生有害煙霧。而該玻璃纖維層內較佳填充有一樹酯。 Preferably, the fireproof layer 103 comprises at least a hyoscystis layer, a calcium silicate layer, a magnesium monoxide layer, a ceramic fiber layer, a glass fiber layer or any combination thereof. It should be added that diatomite is an inorganic and non-flammable material with high melting point, incombustibility and other characteristics, and will not produce harmful smoke under high temperature or flame. The glass fiber layer is preferably filled with a resin.

接續請參閱第2圖所示，該容置槽105供容置至少一電子裝置30，而該防火層103內設置有一線路1031，其中，該防火層103於塑模時即將該線路1031鋪設一起塑模，而塑模的目的係為了讓該盒體10內部不要有孔隙產生，避免火焰外噴，且該線路1031之一端與外部之電源電性連接，另一端則與該電子裝置電性30連接，透過此設計讓該盒體10內外之線路導通，且由於該線路1031都設置於該防火層103內，使內外電源完全分開，這樣即使燃燒，火焰亦不會沿著該線路1031而燒出該盒體10外。其中，該電子裝置30可為一智慧型手機、一行動電源、一電子手錶、一平板電腦或一行動裝置等電子裝置，在此，並不以上述列舉為限。 Please refer to FIG. 2 for further details, the accommodating slot 105 is used for accommodating at least one electronic device 30 , and a circuit 1031 is disposed in the fireproof layer 103 , wherein the fireproof layer 103 lays the circuit 1031 together during molding The purpose of the mold is to prevent the generation of pores inside the box body 10 and prevent the flame from spraying out, and one end of the circuit 1031 is electrically connected to the external power supply, and the other end is electrically connected to the electronic device 30 Connection, through this design, the circuit inside and outside the box body 10 is conducted, and since the circuit 1031 is set in the fireproof layer 103, the internal and external power sources are completely separated, so even if it burns, the flame will not burn along the circuit 1031. out of the box body 10 . The electronic device 30 may be an electronic device such as a smart phone, a power bank, an electronic watch, a tablet computer, or a mobile device, which is not limited to the above-mentioned examples.

請參閱第1圖及第2圖所示，在使用上，使用者係將該電子裝置30放入該容置槽105內，並將該線路1033連接該電子裝置30，再將該線路1033另一端接上外部電源即可對該電子裝置30進行充電，此外，當該蓋體20蓋於該盒體10 時，該電子裝置30被封閉於該容置槽105內，就算是發生***起火之情況亦無須擔心會波及到防爆散熱充電保護器1外，進而大幅提升安全性。此外，當本發明之防爆散熱充電保護器1內的該電子裝置30充飽電後外部有一燈號顯示，提醒使用者內部該電子裝置30已充飽電源，可以取出使用 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. In use, the user puts the electronic device 30 into the accommodating slot 105, connects the circuit 1033 to the electronic device 30, and then separates the circuit 1033. The electronic device 30 can be charged by connecting one end of the external power source. In addition, when the cover body 20 covers the box body 10 When the electronic device 30 is enclosed in the accommodating slot 105 , even in the event of an explosion and fire, there is no need to worry that it will spread to the outside of the explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector 1 , thereby greatly improving the safety. In addition, when the electronic device 30 in the explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector 1 of the present invention is fully charged, a light signal is displayed on the outside to remind the user that the electronic device 30 is fully charged and can be taken out for use

更值得一提的是，在本實施例中，該蓋體20上更具有一透視部201，這樣能讓使用者可以直接觀看該容置槽105內該電子裝置30之充電狀況，並且，該透視部201係為一防爆耐熱材質所製成，可以避免該電子裝置30發生***時產生的碎片自該盒體10內部飛出的情況，其中，該防爆材質係為強化玻璃、聚碳酸酯熱塑性塑料、矽膠，聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯，聚酯材料，亞克力材料，聚丙烯材料，聚丙烯酸材料，環氧樹脂，酚醛樹脂材料，不飽和聚酯材料，橡膠材料之一或其組合物。 It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the cover 20 has a see-through portion 201 , so that the user can directly view the charging status of the electronic device 30 in the accommodating slot 105 , and the The see-through portion 201 is made of an explosion-proof and heat-resistant material, which can prevent the fragments generated by the explosion of the electronic device 30 from flying out from the inside of the box body 10 , wherein the explosion-proof material is reinforced glass, polycarbonate thermoplastic One or a combination of plastic, silicone, polyethylene terephthalate, polyester material, acrylic material, polypropylene material, polyacrylic material, epoxy resin, phenolic resin material, unsaturated polyester material, rubber material thing.

此外，本發明之防爆散熱充電保護器1更進一步包括一抗震部(未繪)，優選地，該抗震部為強化玻璃、塑膠、矽膠、玻璃纖維、空氣層或其他可防撞之材質，該抗震部係沿該盒體10及該蓋體20外周緣設置，形成一四角、一倒角或一六角之結構，透過此設計，能降低本發明之防爆散熱充電保護器1落至地面或遭受撞擊時，邊角破損的機率。 In addition, the explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector 1 of the present invention further includes an anti-vibration portion (not shown), preferably, the anti-vibration portion is made of reinforced glass, plastic, silicone, glass fiber, air layer or other anti-collision materials. The anti-vibration portion is arranged along the outer periphery of the box body 10 and the cover body 20 to form a four-corner, a chamfer or a six-corner structure. Through this design, the explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector 1 of the present invention can be reduced from falling to the ground. Or the probability of corner breakage when hit.

請參閱第3圖所示，該盒體10內更進一步設有一溫度感測裝置60，其電性連接該線路1031，當該溫度感測裝置60偵測到該盒體10內之該電子裝置30溫度值高於一預設值時，停止該線路1031之供電，藉以讓該電子裝置30進行降溫，爾後當該溫度感測裝置60偵測到該盒體10內之該電子裝置30溫度值低於一預設值時，繼續提供該線路1031之供電。其中，該預設值範圍為40度至60度之間，較佳為40度至50度之間，最佳為40度。此外，更包括有一溫度顯示裝置70，設置在該盒體10外部，其電性連接該溫度感測裝置60，該溫度感測裝置60會將其偵測到該電子裝置30溫度資訊傳送至該溫度感測裝置70之顯示螢幕上顯示，藉此，使用者能監控該容置槽105內部目前的溫度情形。 Please refer to FIG. 3 , the box body 10 is further provided with a temperature sensing device 60 , which is electrically connected to the circuit 1031 , when the temperature sensing device 60 detects the electronic device in the box body 10 30 When the temperature value is higher than a preset value, the power supply of the circuit 1031 is stopped, so as to allow the electronic device 30 to cool down, and then when the temperature sensing device 60 detects the temperature value of the electronic device 30 in the box body 10 When the value is lower than a preset value, the power supply of the line 1031 is continued to be provided. Wherein, the preset value range is between 40 degrees and 60 degrees, preferably between 40 degrees and 50 degrees, and most preferably 40 degrees. In addition, it further includes a temperature display device 70, set Outside the box body 10 , it is electrically connected to the temperature sensing device 60 , and the temperature sensing device 60 will transmit the temperature information detected by the electronic device 30 to the display screen of the temperature sensing device 70 for display. Thereby, the user can monitor the current temperature inside the accommodating groove 105 .

另，該容置槽105內更設有一火焰探測器80，其電性連接該線路1031，當該火焰探測器80偵測到該盒體10內部有火光產生時，立即停止該線路1031之供電。要知道的是，該盒體10內可擇一或同時設置該溫度感測裝置60及該火焰探測器80，以保護當該盒體10內部溫度過高或火焰產生時，立即停止該線路1031之供電。請繼續參閱第3圖所示，避免該電子裝置30被充電或故障時的高溫損壞甚至引起火災，該盒體10內更進一步設置一冷卻裝置50，透過該冷卻裝置50能有效的對該盒體10內的溫度進行散熱和降溫處理，以下係介紹兩種該冷卻裝置50之實施態樣： In addition, a flame detector 80 is further provided in the accommodating groove 105, which is electrically connected to the circuit 1031. When the flame detector 80 detects that a fire is generated inside the box body 10, the power supply of the circuit 1031 is immediately stopped. . It should be noted that the temperature sensing device 60 and the flame detector 80 can be installed in the box body 10 alternatively or at the same time, so as to protect the circuit 1031 to be stopped immediately when the temperature inside the box body 10 is too high or a flame is generated the power supply. Please continue to refer to FIG. 3 to avoid high temperature damage or even fire when the electronic device 30 is charged or malfunctioned. The box body 10 is further provided with a cooling device 50 , through which the cooling device 50 can effectively protect the box. The temperature in the body 10 is dissipated and cooled, and two implementations of the cooling device 50 are described below:

第一實施態樣是該冷卻裝置內50填充一冷卻介質，當該電子裝置30溫度過高時，能將該電子裝置30的熱能傳導至該冷卻裝置50內的冷卻介質中，用以降低該盒體10溫度，有效保護該電子裝置30，避免因該電子裝置30在充電中，有溫度異常升高的情況發生，該冷卻介質包括至少一純水、一乙二醇、一二甘醇、一丙二醇之一或其組合。 The first embodiment is that the cooling device 50 is filled with a cooling medium. When the temperature of the electronic device 30 is too high, the heat energy of the electronic device 30 can be conducted to the cooling medium in the cooling device 50 to reduce the temperature of the electronic device 30. The temperature of the box body 10 can effectively protect the electronic device 30 and avoid the abnormal temperature rise of the electronic device 30 during charging. The cooling medium includes at least one pure water, one ethylene glycol, one diethylene glycol, One or a combination of propylene glycol.

第二實施態樣是該冷卻裝置50為一致冷晶片，該致冷晶片鑲嵌於該容置槽105內，該致冷晶片具有一冷面(未繪)及一熱面(未繪)，該熱面貼合一散熱元件(未繪)，該電子裝置30係靠近該致冷晶片之冷面，透過該冷面對該電子裝置30進行冷卻，並透過該散熱元件將該熱面所產生的熱能傳導至該盒體10其他部位均勻散熱。其中，該散熱元件係為一銅薄片或一均溫板或一熱管或石墨(石墨烯)其中任一者。 The second embodiment is that the cooling device 50 is a cooling chip, the cooling chip is embedded in the accommodating groove 105, the cooling chip has a cold surface (not shown) and a hot surface (not shown). The hot surface is attached to a heat dissipation element (not shown), the electronic device 30 is close to the cold surface of the cooling chip, the electronic device 30 is cooled through the cold surface, and the heat generated by the hot surface is generated by the heat dissipation element. The heat energy is conducted to other parts of the box body 10 for uniform heat dissipation. Wherein, the heat dissipation element is any one of a copper sheet, a vapor chamber, a heat pipe, or graphite (graphene).

雖然採取了降溫措施，還是不能解決該電子裝置30充電導致起火燃燒的根本原因，為了控制該電子裝置30燃燒後的火勢，如第2圖所示，本發明之防爆散熱充電保護器1更包括一消防單元40。該消防單元40包括一消防件401及一熔斷件403，該消防件401具有儲存氣體或液體之一容置空間405，以及位於該容置空間405的一端開口，該熔斷件403用以封閉該開口，當該熔斷件403熔破時，啟動該消防件401對該容置槽105實施一消防動作。其中，該熔斷件403較佳為低溫熔點合金，其熔點範圍介於120度至150度之間。 Although the cooling measures are taken, the root cause of the fire and combustion caused by the charging of the electronic device 30 cannot be solved. In order to control the fire after the electronic device 30 is burned, as shown in FIG. 2, the explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector 1 of the present invention further includes A fire fighting unit 40 . The fire fighting unit 40 includes a fire fighting element 401 and a fuse element 403, the fire fighting element 401 has a accommodating space 405 for storing gas or liquid, and an opening at one end of the accommodating space 405, and the fuse element 403 is used to close the accommodating space 405 When the fuse element 403 is fused, the fire-fighting element 401 is activated to perform a fire-fighting action on the accommodating groove 105 . Wherein, the fuse element 403 is preferably a low temperature melting point alloy, the melting point of which ranges from 120 degrees to 150 degrees.

又，該熔斷件403及該開口之間還設有一管線407，藉此，該消防單元40可獨立設置該盒體10之外部，也可以設置在該容置槽105內，在此，並不設限該消防單元40所設置之位置，舉凡可供該消防單元40對該容置槽105實施該消防動作，均為本說明書所欲保障之範圍。 In addition, a pipeline 407 is also provided between the fuse element 403 and the opening, whereby the fire fighting unit 40 can be independently arranged outside the box body 10, and can also be arranged in the accommodating groove 105. Here, it is not The position where the fire fighting unit 40 is set is limited, such as the fire fighting action that can be performed by the fire fighting unit 40 on the accommodating slot 105, which is the scope of protection in this specification.

以下係介紹兩種該消防件401之實施態樣：首先，請參閱第2圖所示，第一實施態樣是該消防件401為一高壓鋼瓶，其內儲存一氣體(如：CO₂)，並設置於該金屬層107以及該隔熱層101以外的空間，當該盒體10內部溫度過高時，該熔斷件403熔破，該消防件401內之氣體噴射至該容置槽105內做滅火的動作，此時鋼瓶已經洩壓，火勢不易擴大，並透過該金屬層107阻熱，使該消防件401具備一定的保護性，反之當該熔斷件403未熔破時，則會把氣體鎖在該管線407及消防件401內部。此外，當該蓋體20蓋於該盒體10上時，本發明之防爆散熱充電保護器1是封閉的，其內部二氧化碳濃度達到一定程度時，能夠完美消滅火勢。 Two implementations of the fire-fighting device 401 are described below: First, please refer to FIG. 2 , the first embodiment is that the fire-fighting device 401 is a high-pressure steel cylinder, which stores a gas (eg, CO ₂ ) , and is arranged in the space other than the metal layer 107 and the thermal insulation layer 101 , when the temperature inside the box body 10 is too high, the fuse element 403 is melted, and the gas in the fire-fighting element 401 is sprayed into the accommodating groove 105 The action of extinguishing the fire is carried out inside. At this time, the pressure of the cylinder has been released, the fire is not easy to expand, and the metal layer 107 resists heat, so that the fire-fighting element 401 has a certain degree of protection. The gas is locked inside the pipeline 407 and the fire fighting device 401 . In addition, when the cover body 20 is covered on the box body 10, the explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector 1 of the present invention is closed, and when the concentration of carbon dioxide inside reaches a certain level, the fire can be perfectly extinguished.

根據本創作之設計，本發明之防爆散熱充電保護器1的消防件401鋼瓶為小型的高壓鋼瓶，透過熔斷件403的封填，使氣體不外洩，當容置槽105內起火燃燒，將熔斷件403熔破，使滅火之氣體可以噴向容置槽105內滅火。高壓鋼瓶的安裝方式為：裝接高壓鋼瓶時，首先須先將熔斷件403封填好，再將該管線407旋轉向上，再將高壓鋼瓶套於該管線407之接頭上並旋緊，再將該管線407及高壓鋼瓶一同旋轉向下至該盒體10內，最後將高壓鋼瓶扣於卡槽內；而該熔斷件403安裝方式則為：在該防火層103上設有一透孔(未繪)，將該管線407之一端開口穿過該透孔至該容置槽105內，再將該熔斷件403拴緊並封閉該管線407之一端開口。 According to the design of the present invention, the steel cylinder of the fire protection component 401 of the explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector 1 of the present invention is a small high-pressure steel cylinder. When a fire starts to burn, the fuse element 403 is melted, so that the fire-extinguishing gas can be sprayed into the accommodating tank 105 to extinguish the fire. The installation method of the high-pressure steel cylinder is: when attaching the high-pressure steel cylinder, the fuse 403 must be sealed first, then the pipeline 407 is rotated upward, and then the high-pressure cylinder is sleeved on the joint of the pipeline 407 and tightened. The pipeline 407 and the high-pressure steel cylinder are rotated down into the box body 10 together, and finally the high-pressure steel cylinder is buckled in the slot; and the installation method of the fuse element 403 is as follows: a through hole (not shown) is provided on the fireproof layer 103 ), one end opening of the pipeline 407 passes through the through hole into the accommodating groove 105 , and then the fuse 403 is fastened to close the one end opening of the pipeline 407 .

接續，請參閱第4圖，第二實施態樣是該消防件401內填充一冷卻液或是一金屬類火災使用之滅火藥劑，並設置在該容置槽105內，當該盒體10內部溫度過高時，包覆該消防件401之熔斷件403(即消防件之外殼)熔破，該消防件401內之冷卻液流出做滅火的動作。其中，該冷卻液包含至少一純水、一乙二醇、一二甘醇、一丙二醇之一或其組合，而該金屬類火災使用之滅火藥劑最優選為氯化納乾粉。由於該冷卻液具有不導電的特性，即使該盒體10內該電子裝置30之電源持續充電，碰到冷卻液時也不存在觸電的危險。 Continuing, please refer to FIG. 4, the second embodiment is that the fire fighting element 401 is filled with a cooling liquid or a fire extinguishing agent for metal fires, and is arranged in the accommodating groove 105. When the inside of the box body 10 is When the temperature is too high, the fuse element 403 covering the fire-fighting element 401 (ie, the outer shell of the fire-fighting element) melts, and the cooling liquid in the fire-fighting element 401 flows out for the action of extinguishing the fire. Wherein, the cooling liquid contains at least one of pure water, one ethylene glycol, one diethylene glycol, one propylene glycol, or a combination thereof, and the fire extinguishing agent used for the metal fire is most preferably sodium chloride dry powder. Since the cooling liquid is non-conductive, even if the power supply of the electronic device 30 in the box body 10 is continuously charged, there is no danger of electric shock when it encounters the cooling liquid.

更值得一提的是，請繼續參考第3圖，該盒體10外部更設有一音頻輸出單元(未繪)，其資訊連接該電子裝置30，該音頻輸出單元用以接收該電子裝置30所傳送的音頻資料並轉換成音頻訊號並且輸出為聲音，該音頻輸出單元可以包括：一揚聲器、一藍芽音箱、一蜂鳴器等等。 It is worth mentioning that, please continue to refer to FIG. 3 , an audio output unit (not shown) is further provided outside the box body 10 , the information of which is connected to the electronic device 30 , and the audio output unit is used to receive the information from the electronic device 30 . The transmitted audio data is converted into audio signal and output as sound. The audio output unit may include: a speaker, a bluetooth speaker, a buzzer and so on.

本發明提出之音頻輸出單元之實施方式具有以下優點： The implementation of the audio output unit proposed by the present invention has the following advantages:

1.當手機正在被呼叫或響起時，但仍沒有接通時，則揚聲器/蜂鳴器會發出語音提醒使用者，藉此，使用者可以掌握充電中手機電話不漏接。 1. When the mobile phone is being called or ringing, but it is still not connected, the speaker/buzzer will send out a voice to remind the user, so that the user can know that the mobile phone is not missed during charging.

2.使用者啟動藍芽音箱後，當藍芽音箱和手機資訊連接後，藍芽音箱便會播放手機內的音樂，藉此讓該防爆散熱充電保護器1具有播放音樂的功能。 2. After the user starts the bluetooth speaker, when the bluetooth speaker is connected with the mobile phone information, the bluetooth speaker will play the music in the mobile phone, so that the explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector 1 has the function of playing music.

不只如此，防爆散熱充電保護器1仍具有其他附加功能，還可以設置一空氣淨化裝置(未繪)，使本發明之防爆散熱充電保護器1具有過濾空氣雜質及擴香的功能。為此不讓該防爆散熱充電保護器1不單只有充電保護裝置，為了方便使用者使用，更為其他功能選擇附加於後。 Not only that, the explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector 1 still has other additional functions, and an air purification device (not shown) can also be provided, so that the explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector 1 of the present invention has the functions of filtering air impurities and diffusing fragrance. For this reason, the explosion-proof heat-dissipating charging protector 1 does not only have a charging protection device. For the convenience of the user, other function options are added to the rear.

綜上所述，本發明之防爆散熱充電保護器1的優點如下： To sum up, the advantages of the explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector 1 of the present invention are as follows:

1.該盒體10共有三層結構，由外而內設置該金屬層107、該隔熱層101及該防火層103，該金屬層107能在發生***過程中起到保護作用，避免發生衝擊或整體破裂的情況；該隔熱層101填充惰性氣體，能用以阻隔內部溫度；該防火層103選用防火材質，當起火燃燒時，避免火焰外噴，防止火勢擴大之用途。 1. The box body 10 has a three-layer structure. The metal layer 107, the heat insulating layer 101 and the fireproof layer 103 are arranged from the outside to the inside. The metal layer 107 can play a protective role in the process of explosion and avoid impact. The thermal insulation layer 101 is filled with inert gas, which can be used to block the internal temperature; the fireproof layer 103 is made of fireproof material, when the fire is burning, it is used to prevent the flame from spraying out and prevent the fire from expanding.

2.該防火層103內設置有該線路1031，該防火層103於塑模時將該線路1031鋪設一起塑模，據此，該盒體10內部不會有孔隙產生，避免火焰外噴。 2. The fire-proof layer 103 is provided with the circuit 1031, and the fire-proof layer 103 lays the circuit 1031 together during molding, and accordingly, there will be no pores inside the box body 10 to prevent the flame from spraying out.

3.該蓋體20上更具有該透視部201，這樣能讓使用者可以直接觀看該容置槽105內該電子裝置30之充電狀況，並且，該透視部201係為防爆耐熱材質所製成，可以避免該電子裝置30發生***時產生的碎片自該盒體10內部飛出的情況。 3. The cover 20 further has the see-through portion 201, so that the user can directly view the charging status of the electronic device 30 in the accommodating slot 105, and the see-through portion 201 is made of explosion-proof and heat-resistant material , it can avoid the situation that the fragments generated when the electronic device 30 explodes fly out from the inside of the box body 10 .

4.該防爆散熱充電保護器1更進一步包括該抗震部，該抗震部係沿該盒體10及該蓋體20外周緣設置，透過此設計，能降低本發明之防爆散熱充電保護器1落至地面或遭受撞擊時，邊角破損的機率。 4. The explosion-proof heat-dissipating charging protector 1 further includes the anti-vibration portion, and the anti-vibration portion is arranged along the outer periphery of the box body 10 and the cover body 20. Through this design, the explosion-proof heat-dissipating charging protector 1 of the present invention can be reduced. The probability of corner breakage when hitting the ground or being hit.

5.該盒體10內更進一步設有該溫度感測裝置60及火焰探測器80，當該盒體10內部溫度過高或火焰產生時，立即停止該線路1031之供電。 5. The box body 10 is further provided with the temperature sensing device 60 and the flame detector 80. When the temperature inside the box body 10 is too high or a flame is generated, the power supply of the circuit 1031 is immediately stopped.

6.該盒體10內更進一步設置該冷卻裝置50，用以散熱，避免該電子裝置30被充電或故障時的高溫損壞甚至引起火災。 6. The cooling device 50 is further arranged in the box body 10 to dissipate heat and prevent the electronic device 30 from being damaged by high temperature or even causing fire when it is charged or malfunctioned.

7.本發明之防爆散熱充電保護器1更包括該消防單元40，能在起火***時偵測火災的發生，並主動啟動該消防件401對該容置槽105實施消防動作，用以滅火。 7. The explosion-proof heat-dissipating charging protector 1 of the present invention further includes the fire-fighting unit 40, which can detect the occurrence of fire when a fire explodes, and actively activate the fire-fighting component 401 to perform fire-fighting actions on the accommodating tank 105 to extinguish the fire.

8.當本發明之防爆散熱充電保護器1內的該電子裝置30充飽電後外部有燈號顯示，提醒使用者內部該電子裝置30已充飽電源，可以取出使用。 8. When the electronic device 30 in the explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector 1 of the present invention is fully charged, there will be a light signal on the outside to remind the user that the electronic device 30 is fully charged and can be taken out for use.

惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention, that is, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the description of the invention are all It still falls within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

10:盒體 10: Box body

30:電子裝置 30: Electronics

40:消防單元 40: Fire fighting unit

101:隔熱層 101: Insulation layer

103:防火層 103: Fireproof layer

105:容置槽 105: accommodating slot

107:金屬層 107: Metal layer

401:消防件 401: Fire Parts

403:熔斷件 403: Fuse

405:容置空間 405: accommodating space

407:管線 407: Pipeline

1031:線路 1031: Line

Claims

一種防爆散熱充電保護器，其包含：一盒體，其由外至內依序設有一隔熱層、一防火層、及一容置槽，該容置槽供容置至少一電子裝置，而該防火層內設置有一線路，該線路之一端係與外部之電源電性連接，另一端係與該電子裝置電性連接；以及一蓋體，該蓋體用以將該盒體封閉；其中，更包括一消防單元，該消防單元包括一消防件及一熔斷件，該熔斷件用以封閉該消防件之一開口，當該熔斷件熔破時，啟動該消防件對該容置槽實施一消防動作。。 An explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector includes: a box body, which is sequentially provided with a heat insulation layer, a fireproof layer, and an accommodating groove from the outside to the inside, the accommodating groove is used for accommodating at least one electronic device, and A circuit is arranged in the fireproof layer, one end of the circuit is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the other end is electrically connected with the electronic device; and a cover body is used to close the box body; wherein, It further includes a fire fighting unit, the fire fighting unit includes a fire fighting piece and a fuse piece, the fuse piece is used to close an opening of the fire fighting piece, and when the fuse piece is fused, the fire fighting piece is activated to implement a fire action. .

如請求項1所述之防爆散熱充電保護器，其中，該隔熱層係為一惰性氣體，其為一密閉空間。 The explosion-proof heat-dissipating charging protector according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulating layer is an inert gas, which is a closed space.

如請求項1所述之防爆散熱充電保護器，其中，該防火層包含至少一珪藻層、一矽酸鈣層、或一氧化鎂層、一陶瓷纖維層、一玻璃纖維層或其任一組合者。 The explosion-proof heat-dissipating charging protector according to claim 1, wherein the fireproof layer comprises at least one layer of silicium, one layer of calcium silicate, or one layer of magnesium oxide, one layer of ceramic fiber, one layer of glass fiber or any combination thereof By.

如請求項1所述之防爆散熱充電保護器，其中，更進一步包括一金屬層，設於該隔熱層外部。 The explosion-proof heat-dissipating charging protector according to claim 1, further comprising a metal layer disposed outside the heat-insulating layer.

如請求項1所述之防爆散熱充電保護器，其中，該盒體內更進一步設置一冷卻裝置。 The explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector according to claim 1, wherein a cooling device is further arranged in the box.

如請求項1所述之防爆散熱充電保護器，其中，該盒體內更進一步設有一溫度感測裝置，其電性連接該線路，當該溫度感測裝置偵測該盒體內部溫度值高於一預設值時，停止該線路之供電。 The explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector according to claim 1, wherein a temperature sensing device is further provided in the box body, which is electrically connected to the circuit. When the temperature sensing device detects that the temperature inside the box body is higher than When a preset value is reached, the power supply of the line is stopped.

如請求項1所述之防爆散熱充電保護器，其中，該盒體內更設有一火焰探測器，其電性連接該線路，當該火焰探測器偵測到該盒體內部有火光產生時，停止該線路之供電。 The explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector according to claim 1, wherein a flame detector is further provided in the box body, which is electrically connected to the circuit. When the flame detector detects that there is fire inside the box body, it stops. power supply to this line.

如請求項1所述之防爆散熱充電保護器，其中，該蓋體上具有一透視部，該透視部係為一防爆耐熱材質所製成。 The explosion-proof heat dissipation charging protector according to claim 1, wherein the cover body has a see-through portion, and the see-through portion is made of an explosion-proof and heat-resistant material.

如請求項1所述之防爆散熱充電保護器，其中，更進一步包括一抗震部，該抗震部係沿該盒體及該蓋體外周緣設置。 The explosion-proof heat-dissipating charging protector according to claim 1, further comprising an anti-vibration part, and the anti-vibration part is arranged along the outer periphery of the box body and the cover body.