TWI752672B - Convergence information-labels retrieval method - Google Patents

Convergence information-labels retrieval method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI752672B
TWI752672B TW109135247A TW109135247A TWI752672B TW I752672 B TWI752672 B TW I752672B TW 109135247 A TW109135247 A TW 109135247A TW 109135247 A TW109135247 A TW 109135247A TW I752672 B TWI752672 B TW I752672B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
information
index
label
server
sub
Prior art date
Application number
TW109135247A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW202117558A (en
Inventor
湯志斌
Original Assignee
湯志斌
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 湯志斌 filed Critical 湯志斌
Priority to US17/077,248 priority Critical patent/US11734349B2/en
Publication of TW202117558A publication Critical patent/TW202117558A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI752672B publication Critical patent/TWI752672B/en

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

An information retrieval method is provided. Said method is adapted to a database, which includes a plurality of information documents and a plurality of retrieval labels. Each information document relates to at least one of the retrieval labels. Said method includes: Receiving a retrieval information; Picking the first information documents from the information documents which are related to the retrieval information in the database; Picking the first information retrieval labels from the retrieval labels which correspond to the first information documents; Requesting for displaying the display field of each first information retrieval label nearby/inside the display field/display page of each corresponding first information document; Receiving a selecting label chosen from the first information retrieval labels; Retrieving a second information documents, which are related to the selecting label, from the first information documents and generating a second information document collection.

Description

收斂式資訊併標籤檢索方法Convergent Information and Label Retrieval Method

本發明係關於一種資訊檢索方法。The present invention relates to an information retrieval method.

資訊檢索之目的在於快速及準確地提供問題之解答給使用者。傳統資訊檢索方式之一是在使用者進行第一關鍵字篩選後，提供符合該第一關鍵字之多筆第一資訊和對應於各該第一資訊的熱門關鍵字組合，並透過熱門的關鍵字組合，重新搜尋得到新的結果。並不斷地透過不同的關鍵字組合，得到不同的第一資訊，進而從第一資訊得到答案。因此，無法針對目前得到第一資訊的結果下，再進行第二次篩選。The purpose of information retrieval is to provide quick and accurate answers to questions to users. One of the traditional information retrieval methods is to provide a plurality of pieces of first information matching the first keyword and a combination of popular keywords corresponding to the first information after the user selects the first keyword, and search through the popular keywords. word combination, re-search to get new results. And continuously through different keyword combinations, different first information is obtained, and then answers are obtained from the first information. Therefore, it is impossible to perform a second screening for the result of obtaining the first information at present.

另一些資訊檢索方式於提供使用者多筆第一資訊的同時，尚於畫面之特定區域進一步提示使用者這些第一資訊當中還有哪些第二關鍵字可以供使用者進一步篩選目前的第一資訊。然而，這些第二關鍵字本身只會混雜並統一集中顯示在畫面的特定區域。使用者在審視位於該特定區域之該些第二關鍵字時，並無法明確得知特定第二關鍵字究竟是與哪些第一資訊相關聯。換而言之，使用者在逐一審視第一資訊時，亦不會知道該筆第一資訊本身還有和哪些第二關鍵字相關聯。如此產生的問題是，當使用者對某一筆第一資訊有興趣，並且希望在目前所找出的這些第一資訊中進一步找出和該筆第一資訊相關的資訊時，使用者只能從集中顯示在畫面某一處的第二關鍵字中，猜測該筆第一資訊可能和哪一個或哪幾個第二關鍵字有關。In other information retrieval methods, while providing the user with multiple pieces of first information, they further prompt the user in a specific area of the screen which second keywords in the first information can be used for the user to further filter the current first information . However, these second keywords themselves are only mixed and displayed in a unified and concentrated manner in a specific area of the screen. When the user examines the second keywords located in the specific area, he cannot clearly know which first information the specific second keyword is associated with. In other words, when the user examines the first information one by one, he will not know which second keywords the first information itself is associated with. The problem that arises in this way is that when a user is interested in a certain piece of first information and wishes to further find out the information related to the first piece of information from the first information found so far, the user can only obtain information from the first piece of information. Focus on the second keywords displayed in a certain part of the screen, and guess which one or several second keywords the first piece of information may be related to.

有鑑於此，申請人提出一種資訊檢索方法。依據一些實施例，一種資訊檢索方法適用於一資料庫，該資料庫包含多個資訊和多個索引標籤，各該資訊關聯於至少一該索引標籤，該資訊檢索方法包含：接收一檢索資訊；判斷關聯於該檢索資訊之該索引標籤，該關聯之索引標籤為一第一篩選標籤；擷取該資料庫之該些資訊中，關聯於該第一篩選標籤之多個第一資訊，該些第一資訊構成一第一資訊集合；擷取該些索引標籤中，對應於各該第一資訊之多個第一索引標籤，該些第一索引標籤構成一第一索引標籤集合；定義一第一子索引標籤集合，該第一子索引標籤集合不包含該第一篩選標籤；顯示該些第一資訊；顯示該些第一子索引標籤集合，各該第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位鄰近於或位於該第一子索引標籤集合所對應之第一資訊之顯示欄位或顯示分頁；接收一第二篩選標籤，該第二篩選標籤係選自該第一子索引標籤集合中之任一該第一索引標籤；以及擷取該第一資訊集合之該些第一資訊中，關聯於該第二篩選標籤之多個第二資訊，該些第二資訊構成一第二資訊集合。In view of this, the applicant proposes an information retrieval method. According to some embodiments, an information retrieval method is applicable to a database, the database includes a plurality of information and a plurality of index tags, each of the information is associated with at least one of the index tags, and the information retrieval method includes: receiving a retrieval information; determining the index label associated with the search information, the associated index label is a first filter label; retrieving the information in the database, a plurality of first information associated with the first filter label, the The first information constitutes a first information set; retrieve a plurality of first index labels corresponding to each of the first information among the index labels, the first index labels constitute a first index label set; define a first index label a set of sub-index tags, the first set of sub-index tags does not include the first filter tag; the first information is displayed; the sets of first sub-index tags are displayed, and the display fields of the first sub-index tag sets are displayed Adjacent to or located in the display field or display page of the first information corresponding to the first sub-index label set; receiving a second filter label, the second filter label is selected from any one of the first sub-index label set a first index tag; and retrieving a plurality of second information associated with the second filter tag among the first information of the first information set, and the second information constitutes a second information set.

綜上所述，依據一些實施例，第一子索引標籤集合針對每一筆第一資訊，分散顯示到每一筆第一資訊上或者是每一筆第一資訊的附近位置，且各自第一資訊只顯示與此第一資訊相關聯的第一子索引標籤集合顯示給使用者。使用者可以針對有興趣的某一第一資訊內的某一第一索引標籤執行進一步之篩選。To sum up, according to some embodiments, the first sub-index tag set for each piece of first information is scattered and displayed on or near each piece of first information, and only the respective first information is displayed The first set of sub-index tags associated with the first information is displayed to the user. The user can perform further filtering on a first index tag in a certain first information of interest.

資訊檢索方法適用於一資料庫1。依據一些實施例，資訊檢索方法執行於一伺服器，伺服器可自記憶體讀取該資料庫1之資料。依據一些實施例，伺服器透過周邊控制介面，如鍵盤或滑鼠等，接收檢索資訊2之輸入。依據一些實施例，伺服器透過網路接收檢索資訊2之輸入。該資料庫1包含多個資訊101。該些資訊101可以是但不限於文字或圖片等資料。請參照圖1，圖1係依據一些實施例之資料庫之示意圖。作為例示，資料庫1包含Info 1、Info 2至Info 7等多個資訊101。The information retrieval method is applicable to a database 1 . According to some embodiments, the information retrieval method is performed on a server, and the server can read the data of the database 1 from the memory. According to some embodiments, the server receives the input of the retrieval information 2 through a peripheral control interface, such as a keyboard or a mouse. According to some embodiments, the server receives input to retrieve information 2 over the network. The database 1 contains a plurality of pieces of information 101 . The information 101 can be, but not limited to, text or pictures. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a database according to some embodiments. As an example, the database 1 includes a plurality of information 101 such as Info 1, Info 2 to Info 7.

當接收到使用者發送之檢索資訊2後，資訊檢索方法判斷關聯於該檢索資訊2之索引標籤102，並將其定義為第一篩選標籤3。檢索資訊2可以是但不限於文字或圖片等資料。索引標籤102可以是但不限於文字或圖片等資料。依據一些實施例，檢索資訊2與索引標籤102完全相同。依據一些實施例，檢索資訊2與索引標籤102雖為不同但具有關聯性。關連性可以但不限於透過資訊意義、資訊共同出現頻率或使用者偏好調查等方式來建立。依據一些實施例，使用者由預設之檢索資訊2清單中選擇至少一個檢索資訊2，資訊檢索方法接收獲選之檢索資訊2，並判斷與該語句關聯之索引標籤102。依據一些實施例，使用者輸入語句之檢索資訊2，資訊檢索方法經由演算法判斷與該語句關聯之索引標籤102。第一篩選標籤3為與檢索資訊2關聯之索引標籤102，用以對資料庫1裡的資訊101進行篩選。請一併參照圖2及圖3。圖2係依據一些實施例之檢索頁面之示意圖；圖3係依據一些實施例之資料庫之資訊關係圖。舉例而言，使用者於檢索欄位10輸入關鍵字D之檢索資訊2後，資訊檢索方法判斷關聯於該檢索資訊2之索引標籤102，即圖3所示之索引標籤102之D，並將其定義為第一篩選標籤3。After receiving the retrieval information 2 sent by the user, the information retrieval method determines the index tag 102 associated with the retrieval information 2 and defines it as the first filter tag 3 . The retrieval information 2 may be, but not limited to, text or pictures. The index label 102 can be, but not limited to, text or pictures. According to some embodiments, the retrieval information 2 is identical to the index tag 102 . According to some embodiments, the retrieval information 2 and the index tag 102 are different but related. Relevance can be established through, but not limited to, information meaning, information co-occurrence frequency, or user preference surveys. According to some embodiments, the user selects at least one retrieval information 2 from a preset list of retrieval information 2, and the information retrieval method receives the selected retrieval information 2 and determines the index tag 102 associated with the sentence. According to some embodiments, the user inputs retrieval information 2 of a sentence, and the information retrieval method determines the index tag 102 associated with the sentence through an algorithm. The first filter label 3 is an index label 102 associated with the retrieval information 2 , and is used to filter the information 101 in the database 1 . Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 together. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a retrieval page according to some embodiments; FIG. 3 is an information relationship diagram of a database according to some embodiments. For example, after the user inputs the retrieval information 2 of the keyword D in the retrieval field 10, the information retrieval method determines the index tag 102 associated with the retrieval information 2, that is, D of the index tag 102 shown in FIG. It is defined as the first filter tag 3.

資料庫1之各資訊101關聯於至少一索引標籤102。請參照圖3，舉例而言，資訊101之Info 1關聯於索引標籤102之A、B及C。資訊檢索方法擷取資料庫1之多個資訊101中，關聯於第一篩選標籤3之多個資訊101。被資訊檢索方法擷取之該些資訊101皆為第一資訊41，且該些第一資訊41共同構成一第一資訊集合4。請一併參照圖3及圖4，圖4係依據一些實施例之第一資訊集合之示意圖。舉例而言，第一篩選標籤3之D對應到資訊101之Info 2、Info 3及Info 5。資訊檢索方法擷取Info 2、Info 3及Info 5等資訊101，該些資訊101皆為第一資訊41並共同構成第一資訊集合4。Each information 101 of the database 1 is associated with at least one index tag 102 . Referring to FIG. 3 , for example, Info 1 of the information 101 is associated with A, B, and C of the index tag 102 . The information retrieval method retrieves the plurality of information 101 associated with the first filter tag 3 among the plurality of information 101 in the database 1 . The information 101 retrieved by the information retrieval method are all the first information 41 , and the first information 41 together constitute a first information set 4 . Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first information set according to some embodiments. For example, D of the first filter tag 3 corresponds to Info 2 , Info 3 and Info 5 of the information 101 . The information retrieval method retrieves information 101 such as Info 2 , Info 3 and Info 5 , which are all the first information 41 and together constitute the first information set 4 .

資訊檢索方法擷取該些索引標籤102中，分別對應於各個第一資訊41之多個索引標籤102。該些索引標籤102皆為第一索引標籤511，且該些第一索引標籤511共同構成一第一索引標籤集合。資訊檢索方法定義一第一子索引標籤集合51，該第一子索引標籤集合51不包含該第一篩選標籤3。請參照圖3，前述例子之第一資訊41之Info 2對應到索引標籤102之B,D；第一資訊41之Info 3對應到索引標籤102之A,B,C,D；第一資訊41之Info 5對應到索引標籤102之B,C,D。因此，對第一資訊41之Info 2而言，索引標籤102之B與D皆為其所對應之第一索引標籤511，且B與D共同構成一第一索引標籤集合。第一索引標籤511之D本身為第一篩選標籤3，即用於篩選出第一資訊41之索引標籤102。因此，第一索引標籤511之D必然為所有第一資訊41之共同索引標籤102。換而言之，第一索引標籤511之D無益於進一步將第一資訊41進行篩選。因此，資訊檢索方法定義不包含第一篩選標籤3之第一子索引標籤集合51。舉例而言，第一資訊41之Info 5的第一索引標籤集合為B,C,D，而第一子索引標籤集合51為B,C。依據一些實施例，資訊檢索方法僅擷取與各個第一資訊41關聯且非第一篩選標籤3之索引標籤102，而獲得第一子索引標籤集合51。依據一些實施例，資訊檢索方法擷取與各個第一資訊41關聯之索引標籤102後，剔除第一篩選標籤3而獲得第一子索引標籤集合51。The information retrieval method retrieves a plurality of index labels 102 corresponding to the respective first information 41 among the index labels 102 . The index labels 102 are all first index labels 511 , and the first index labels 511 together constitute a first index label set. The information retrieval method defines a first sub-index label set 51 , and the first sub-index label set 51 does not include the first filter label 3 . Referring to FIG. 3 , Info 2 of the first information 41 in the foregoing example corresponds to B and D of the index label 102 ; Info 3 of the first information 41 corresponds to A, B, C, D of the index label 102 ; the first information 41 The Info 5 corresponds to B, C, D of the index label 102 . Therefore, for Info 2 of the first information 41, B and D of the index label 102 are both the corresponding first index labels 511, and B and D together constitute a first index label set. D of the first index label 511 itself is the first filter label 3 , that is, the index label 102 used to filter out the first information 41 . Therefore, D of the first index label 511 must be the common index label 102 of all the first information 41 . In other words, the D of the first index label 511 is not helpful for further filtering the first information 41 . Therefore, the information retrieval method definition does not include the first sub-index tag set 51 of the first filter tag 3 . For example, the first index label set of Info 5 of the first information 41 is B, C, D, and the first sub-index label set 51 is B, C. According to some embodiments, the information retrieval method only retrieves the index labels 102 associated with each first information 41 and not the first filter label 3 to obtain the first sub-index label set 51 . According to some embodiments, after the information retrieval method retrieves the index labels 102 associated with each first information 41 , the first filter label 3 is removed to obtain the first sub-index label set 51 .

資訊檢索方法顯示該些第一資訊41，且資訊檢索方法顯示該些第一子索引標籤集合51。依據一些實施例，「顯示」可以為發送一顯示指令，該顯示指令要求顯示器進行顯示。依據一些實施例，顯示指令可以為伺服器內部之控制指令，顯示指令要求與伺服器透過控制介面連接之顯示器進行顯示。依據一些實施例，顯示指令可以為伺服器對外發送之控制指令，顯示指令要求與伺服器透過網路連接之用戶端之顯示器進行顯示。依據一些實施例，顯示指令可包含顯示內容及顯示欄位等訊息。顯示內容可以是但不限於第一資訊41或第一子索引標籤集合51。顯示欄位可以是但不限於顯示器上顯示的欄位座標或分頁頁面13。請參照圖5，圖5係依據一些實施例之檢索結果頁面之示意圖。舉例而言，資訊檢索方法於一檢索結果頁面顯示Info 2、Info 3及Info 5等第一資訊41，以及顯示各個第一資訊41所分別對應之第一子索引標籤集合51。該些顯示內容可以但不限於包含該第一資訊41或該第一子索引標籤集合51之全部或部分之文字或圖片等內容。The information retrieval method displays the first information 41 , and the information retrieval method displays the first sub-index tag sets 51 . According to some embodiments, "displaying" may be sending a display command that requires the display to display. According to some embodiments, the display command may be a control command inside the server, and the display command requires the display to be displayed on a display connected to the server through a control interface. According to some embodiments, the display command may be a control command sent by the server to the outside, and the display command requires the display of the client connected to the server through the network to be displayed. According to some embodiments, the display instruction may include information such as display content and display fields. The displayed content may be, but not limited to, the first information 41 or the first sub-index tag set 51 . The displayed field can be, but is not limited to, the field coordinates displayed on the display or the paging page 13 . Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of a retrieval result page according to some embodiments. For example, the information retrieval method displays first information 41 such as Info 2, Info 3, and Info 5 on a retrieval result page, and displays the first sub-index tag set 51 corresponding to each first information 41 respectively. The displayed contents may include, but are not limited to, the first information 41 or all or part of the text or pictures of the first sub-index tag set 51 .

請參照圖6，圖6係一些習知技術之檢索結果頁面之示意圖。習知技術顯示多個第一資訊41及與該些第一資訊41關聯之索引標籤102。該些索引標籤102係藉由統計所有第一資訊41之內容而產生，故該些索引標籤102與各個第一資訊41的對應關係並不明確。並且，該些索引標籤102構成集中的索引標籤總集合15。該索引標籤總集合15顯示在畫面的特定區域，導致使用者無從得知該些索引標籤102與該些第一資訊41的關聯性。舉例而言，索引標籤102之A代表「豆豆鞋」，對於熟知各種鞋款樣貌的使用者可以輕易從第一資訊41之Info 2、Info 3及Info 5中挑選出「豆豆鞋」的Info 3；然而，對於沒有相關背景知識的使用者，當其特別中意Info 3之鞋款，並想進一步找尋類似鞋款時，卻無法確定Info 3之鞋款是否即為索引標籤總集合15中所指之「豆豆鞋」。請參照圖5，依據一些實施例，第一子索引標籤集合51之顯示欄位鄰近於該第一子索引標籤集合51所對應之第一資訊41之顯示欄位。因此，於前述例子，使用者可以明確得知索引標籤102之A的「豆豆鞋」即是對應到第一資訊41之Info 3的鞋款。依據一些實施例，第一索引標籤511提示第一資訊41所具有的特徵。舉例而言，索引標籤102之C代表「無綁帶」，而提示正在關注Info 5的使用者，其所可能偏好的特徵。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of some conventional search result pages. The prior art displays a plurality of first information 41 and index labels 102 associated with the first information 41 . The index labels 102 are generated by counting the contents of all the first information 41 , so the corresponding relationship between the index labels 102 and the respective first information 41 is not clear. And, these index tags 102 constitute a total set 15 of index tags in a set. The total set of index labels 15 is displayed in a specific area of the screen, so that the user cannot know the correlation between the index labels 102 and the first information 41 . For example, the A of the index label 102 represents "peas shoes", and users who are familiar with various shoe styles can easily select "peas shoes" from Info 2, Info 3 and Info 5 of the first information 41 However, for users without relevant background knowledge, when they particularly like the shoes of Info 3 and want to search for similar shoes, they cannot determine whether the shoes of Info 3 are the total set of index tags15 The "Doudou Shoes" referred to in the middle. Referring to FIG. 5 , according to some embodiments, the display field of the first sub-index tag set 51 is adjacent to the display field of the first information 41 corresponding to the first sub-index tag set 51 . Therefore, in the aforementioned example, the user can clearly know that the "beanie shoes" in A of the index label 102 is the shoe style corresponding to Info 3 of the first information 41 . According to some embodiments, the first index label 511 indicates the characteristics of the first information 41 . For example, the C of the index label 102 represents "no strap", and indicates the user who is paying attention to Info 5, the features that may be preferred.

資訊檢索方法接收第二篩選標籤7。第二篩選標籤7係選自該第一子索引標籤集合51中之任一第一索引標籤511。於前述例子，使用者對第一資訊41之Info 3之A特徵感興趣，因此選擇第一索引標籤511之A。該第一索引標籤511之A即為第二篩選標籤7。依據一些實施例，資訊檢索方法發送一顯示指令，該顯示指令使接收端之顯示器顯示一個可被點選之第一索引標籤511。當任一第一索引標籤511被點選後，前述接收端產生並發送一點選訊號。資訊檢索方法接收點選訊號後，根據被點選之第一索引標籤511而產生第二篩選標籤7。依據一些實施例，所述「點選」可以為透過滑鼠、觸控筆、手指或任何指向性方式，針對第一索引標籤511作選取。舉例而言，請參照圖5，利用滑鼠控制游標11對第一索引標籤511作選取。The information retrieval method receives the second filter tag 7 . The second filter tag 7 is selected from any first index tag 511 in the first sub-index tag set 51 . In the aforementioned example, the user is interested in the A feature of the Info 3 of the first information 41 , and thus selects the A of the first index label 511 . A of the first index label 511 is the second filter label 7 . According to some embodiments, the information retrieval method sends a display command, and the display command causes the display of the receiving end to display a clickable first index tab 511 . When any one of the first index labels 511 is clicked, the receiving end generates and sends a click signal. After receiving the click signal, the information retrieval method generates the second filter label 7 according to the clicked first index label 511 . According to some embodiments, the "clicking" may be selecting the first index label 511 through a mouse, a stylus, a finger, or any directional means. For example, referring to FIG. 5 , use the mouse to control the cursor 11 to select the first index label 511 .

資訊檢索方法擷取第一資訊集合4之多個第一資訊41中，關聯於第二篩選標籤7之多個第一資訊41。被資訊檢索方法擷取之該些第一資訊41皆為第二資訊81，且該些第二資訊81共同構成第二資訊集合8。請一併參照圖7及圖8，圖7係依據一些實施例之第一資訊集合之資訊關係圖；圖8係依據一些實施例之第二資訊集合之示意圖。舉例而言，於第一資訊集合4之Info 2、Info 3及Info 5中，第二篩選標籤7之A僅對應到Info 3。資訊檢索方法擷取第一資訊41之Info 3，將Info 3定義為第二資訊81。Info 3本身構成第二資訊集合8。The information retrieval method retrieves the plurality of first information 41 in the first information set 4 , and the plurality of first information 41 associated with the second filter tag 7 . The first information 41 retrieved by the information retrieval method is the second information 81 , and the second information 81 together constitute the second information set 8 . Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 together. FIG. 7 is an information relationship diagram of a first information set according to some embodiments; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second information set according to some embodiments. For example, in Info 2, Info 3 and Info 5 of the first information set 4, A of the second filter tag 7 corresponds to Info 3 only. The information retrieval method retrieves Info 3 of the first information 41 , and defines Info 3 as the second information 81 . Info 3 itself constitutes a second set of information 8 .

請一併參照圖9及圖10，圖9係一些習知技術之資料庫之資訊關係圖；圖10係一些習知技術之檢索結果之示意圖。習知技術於接收到第二篩選標籤7後，係於整個資料庫1之範圍內重新檢索第二篩選標籤7。舉例而言，第二篩選標籤7之A於資料庫1之範圍內對應到資訊101之Info 1、Info 3、Info 4、Info 6及Info 7。該些資訊101未必與利用第一篩選標籤3所獲得之第一資訊41具有關聯性，且使用者亦無從得知該些資訊101中何者與第一資訊41具有關聯性。因此，對於使用者而言，第二篩選標籤7並未提供一個在第一資訊集合4之範圍內，更為收斂的檢索結果16。取而代之，第二篩選標籤7提供與第一篩選標籤3迴然不同的一群檢索結果16，令檢索流程的結果發散而無法收斂。Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 together. FIG. 9 is an information relation diagram of some databases of conventional techniques; FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of retrieval results of some conventional techniques. In the prior art, after receiving the second filter label 7 , the second filter label 7 is searched again within the scope of the entire database 1 . For example, A of the second filter tag 7 corresponds to Info 1 , Info 3 , Info 4 , Info 6 and Info 7 of the information 101 within the scope of the database 1 . These pieces of information 101 are not necessarily related to the first information 41 obtained by using the first filter tab 3 , and the user has no way of knowing which of the pieces of information 101 is related to the first information 41 . Therefore, for the user, the second filter tab 7 does not provide a more convergent search result 16 within the scope of the first information set 4 . Instead, the second filter tab 7 provides a group of retrieval results 16 that are different from the first filter tab 3, so that the results of the retrieval process are divergent and cannot be converged.

請一併參照圖11及圖12，圖11係另一些習知技術之資料庫之資訊關係圖；圖12係另一些習知技術之檢索結果之示意圖。另一些習知技術於接收到第二篩選標籤7後，於整個資料庫1之範圍內重新檢索第一篩選標籤3與第二篩選標籤7之交集。該方法能獲得在第一資訊集合4之範圍內，更為限縮的檢索結果16。然而，該方法必須在整個資料庫1之範圍內執行檢索比對，不僅費時且占據系統運算量。舉例而言，請一併參照圖7及圖11。同樣得到Info 3之檢索結果16，圖7之實施例耗費3個第一資訊41之比對步驟，而圖11之先前技術耗費7個資訊101之比對步驟。Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 together. FIG. 11 is an information relationship diagram of another database of conventional techniques; FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of retrieval results of other conventional techniques. In other conventional techniques, after receiving the second filter label 7 , the intersection of the first filter label 3 and the second filter label 7 is re-searched in the entire database 1 . This method can obtain more limited search results 16 within the scope of the first information set 4 . However, this method has to perform search and comparison in the entire database 1, which is not only time-consuming but also takes up system computation. For example, please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 11 together. The retrieval result 16 of Info 3 is also obtained. The embodiment of FIG. 7 takes three steps of comparing the first information 41 , while the prior art of FIG. 11 takes seven steps of comparing the information 101 .

依據一些實施例，資訊檢索方法在接收到第二篩選標籤7後，於第一資訊集合4之範圍內執行檢索，而非於整個資料庫1之範圍內執行檢索。依據一些實施例，資訊檢索方法於第一資訊集合4之範圍內擷取到與第二篩選標籤7關聯之第二資訊集合8後，資訊檢索方法提供使用者關聯於該些第二資訊集合8之第二子索引標籤集合。使用者於第二子索引標籤集合中進行選擇而獲得第三篩選標籤。其後，資訊檢索方法於第二資訊集合8之範圍內擷取與第三篩選標籤關聯之第三資訊集合。藉由不斷重複相同流程，資訊檢索方法將原本的搜索範圍由資料庫1限縮到第一資訊集合、第二資訊集合、第三資訊集合、第四資訊集合…等，直到使用者停止檢索或直到資料集合內的所有資訊無法再被索引標籤102所區分。According to some embodiments, the information retrieval method performs retrieval within the scope of the first information set 4 instead of performing the retrieval within the scope of the entire database 1 after receiving the second filter tag 7 . According to some embodiments, after the information retrieval method retrieves the second information sets 8 associated with the second filter tags 7 within the scope of the first information set 4 , the information retrieval method provides the user with association with the second information sets 8 The second sub-index label set. The user selects from the second sub-index label set to obtain the third filter label. Thereafter, the information retrieval method retrieves the third information set associated with the third filter tag within the scope of the second information set 8 . By repeating the same process, the information retrieval method narrows the original search scope from the database 1 to the first information set, the second information set, the third information set, the fourth information set, etc. until the user stops searching or Until all the information in the data set can no longer be distinguished by the index label 102 .

依據一些實施例，第一索引標籤511可以是但不限於文字或圖片等資料。依據一些實施例，第二索引標籤或重複資訊檢索方法所衍生之索引標籤，亦可以是但不限於文字或圖片等資料。According to some embodiments, the first index label 511 may be, but is not limited to, data such as text or pictures. According to some embodiments, the second index label or the index label derived from the repeated information retrieval method may also be, but not limited to, text or image data.

請參照圖13，圖13係依據一些實施例之檢索結果頁面之集合關係之示意圖。舉例而言，第一索引標籤511之A可以為「豆豆鞋」、第一索引標籤511之B可以為「平底」、第一索引標籤511之C可以為「無綁帶」。因此，藉由第一資訊41之Info 3與第一索引標籤511之A之對應關係，使用者可以理解「豆豆鞋」之外觀長得像Info 3之圖片資訊所呈現之鞋款，且Info 2及Info 5不具有「豆豆鞋」應有之特徵。同理，藉由第一資訊41之Info 3與第一索引標籤511之C之對應關係，以及第一資訊41之Info 5與第一索引標籤511之C之對應關係，使用者可以理解Info 3及Info 5具有「無綁帶」之特徵，並可推知Info 2應該具有「綁帶」之特徵。Please refer to FIG. 13 . FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a set relationship of search result pages according to some embodiments. For example, the A of the first index label 511 may be "beanie shoes", the B of the first index label 511 may be "flat bottom", and the C of the first index label 511 may be "without straps". Therefore, with the corresponding relationship between Info 3 of the first information 41 and A of the first index label 511, the user can understand that the appearance of "Doudou Shoes" looks like the shoes presented in the picture information of Info 3, and the Info 3 2 and Info 5 do not have the characteristics that "Doudou Shoes" should have. Similarly, with the correspondence between Info 3 of the first information 41 and C of the first index label 511, and the correspondence between Info 5 of the first information 41 and C of the first index label 511, the user can understand Info 3 And Info 5 has the feature of "no strap", and it can be inferred that Info 2 should have the feature of "strap".

舉例而言，第一索引標籤511之A可以為第一資訊41之Info 3之鞋頭部分之截圖。因此，當使用者偏好Info 3之鞋頭特徵，卻無法以文字形容該特徵時，藉由第一資訊41之Info 3與第一索引標籤511之A之對應關係，使用者可以輕易透過選擇第一索引標籤511之A以進一步檢索。For example, A of the first index label 511 may be a screenshot of the toe cap part of Info 3 of the first information 41 . Therefore, when the user prefers the toe cap feature of Info 3, but cannot describe the feature in words, with the correspondence between Info 3 of the first information 41 and A of the first index label 511, the user can easily select the An index tag 511 of A for further retrieval.

舉例而言，第一索引標籤511之A可以同時提供關鍵字「豆豆鞋」以及第一資訊41之Info 3之鞋頭部分之截圖。因此，使用者可以理解具有Info 3之鞋頭部分之特徵的鞋款為「豆豆鞋」。For example, A of the first index tag 511 can simultaneously provide the keyword "beanie shoes" and a screenshot of the toe cap part of Info 3 of the first information 41 . Therefore, the user can understand that the shoes with the characteristics of the toe part of the Info 3 are "Doudou Shoes".

依據一些實施例，資訊檢索方法於顯示第一子索引標籤集合51之步驟中，僅顯示對應於至少二個第一資訊41之第一索引標籤511。舉例而言，請參照圖13，第一索引標籤511之A僅對應於第一資訊41之Info 3，故不顯示第一索引標籤511之A。因第一索引標籤511之A所記載之特徵僅能用以將一個第一資訊41，即Info 3，區分出來。依據一些實施例，資訊檢索方法於顯示第一子索引標籤集合51之步驟中，不顯示對應於第一資訊集合4中所有第一資訊41之第一索引標籤511。舉例而言，請參照圖13，第一索引標籤511之B對應所有第一資訊41，故不顯示第一索引標籤511之B。因第一索引標籤511之B所記載之特徵無法用於將第一資訊集合4進一步篩選。According to some embodiments, in the step of displaying the first sub-index label set 51 , the information retrieval method only displays the first index labels 511 corresponding to the at least two first information 41 . For example, referring to FIG. 13 , A of the first index label 511 only corresponds to Info 3 of the first information 41 , so A of the first index label 511 is not displayed. Because the feature recorded in A of the first index label 511 can only be used to distinguish one first information 41 , namely Info 3 . According to some embodiments, the information retrieval method does not display the first index labels 511 corresponding to all the first information 41 in the first information set 4 in the step of displaying the first sub-index label set 51 . For example, referring to FIG. 13 , B of the first index label 511 corresponds to all the first information 41 , so B of the first index label 511 is not displayed. Because the features recorded in B of the first index label 511 cannot be used to further filter the first information set 4 .

請參照圖13，依據一些實施例，資訊檢索方法顯示一資訊數目9。資訊數目9鄰近於第一索引標籤511。資訊數目9係第一資訊集合4中，具有相同第一索引標籤511的第一資訊41之數目。依據一些實施例，資訊數目9提供使用者是否選擇該第一索引標籤511作為第二篩選標籤7之依據。舉例而言，當使用者希望快速得到收斂之檢索結果時，選擇對應較大資訊數目9之第一索引標籤511無助於達到其目的。因為使用該第一索引標籤511作為第二篩選標籤7，將獲得與資訊數目9相同數量之第二資訊81。依據一些實施例，資訊檢索方法根據第一索引標籤511所對應資訊數目9之大小決定是否顯示該第一索引標籤511。舉例而言，不顯示對應資訊數目9較大之第一索引標籤511，即篩選能力較差之第一索引標籤511。Referring to FIG. 13 , according to some embodiments, the information retrieval method displays an information number 9. The information number 9 is adjacent to the first index label 511 . The information number 9 is the number of the first information 41 having the same first index label 511 in the first information set 4 . According to some embodiments, the information number 9 provides a basis for whether the user selects the first index tab 511 as the second filter tab 7 . For example, when the user wishes to obtain convergent search results quickly, selecting the first index label 511 corresponding to the larger number of information 9 is not helpful for the purpose. Since the first index label 511 is used as the second filter label 7, the same number of second information 81 as the number of information 9 will be obtained. According to some embodiments, the information retrieval method determines whether to display the first index label 511 according to the size of the information number 9 corresponding to the first index label 511 . For example, the first index label 511 corresponding to the larger number of information 9, that is, the first index label 511 with poor filtering ability is not displayed.

請參照圖13，依據一些實施例，資訊檢索方法所顯示之檢索結果頁面可包含一個第一資訊集合4及一個第一子索引標籤總集合5。第一資訊集合4包含多個第一資訊41；第一子索引標籤總集合5包含多個第一子索引標籤集合51；第一子索引標籤集合51包含至少一個第一索引標籤511。該些第一資訊41各自對應一個第一子索引標籤集合51，而構成多個第一資訊併標籤集合6。相較於習知技術僅於檢索結果頁面之特定區域提供第一子索引標籤總集合5，依據一些實施例，資訊檢索方法提供多個第一資訊併標籤集合6，令使用者獲知第一資訊41與第一子索引標籤集合51間之關聯性。依據一些實施例，請參照圖13中第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位14鄰近於或位於第一子索引標籤集合51所對應之第一資訊41之顯示欄位或顯示分頁，讓使用者輕易認知到第一資訊41與其對應之第一子索引標籤集合51具有關聯。Referring to FIG. 13 , according to some embodiments, the retrieval result page displayed by the information retrieval method may include a first information set 4 and a first sub-index tag total set 5 . The first information set 4 includes a plurality of first information 41 ; the first sub-index label set 5 includes a plurality of first sub-index label sets 51 ; the first sub-index label set 51 includes at least one first index label 511 . Each of the first information 41 corresponds to a first sub-index label set 51 to form a plurality of first information and label sets 6 . Compared with the prior art that only provides the first sub-index tag set 5 in a specific area of the search result page, according to some embodiments, the information retrieval method provides a plurality of first information and tag sets 6 so that the user can know the first information 41 and the first sub-index tag set 51. According to some embodiments, please refer to the display field 14 of the first sub-index tag set in FIG. 13 that is adjacent to or located in the display field or display page of the first information 41 corresponding to the first sub-index tag set 51, allowing the user to It is easily recognized that the first information 41 is associated with its corresponding first sub-index tag set 51 .

依據一些實施例，第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位14鄰近於第一子索引標籤集合51所對應之第一資訊41之顯示欄位。依據一些實施例，「鄰近」可以指特定第一資訊41及其對應的第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位14之間的距離，小於該第一資訊41與其他第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位14之間的距離。所述「距離」可以是但不限於最短距離、最長距離或幾何中心點距離。請參照圖13，舉例而言，第一資訊41之Info 2與其對應之第一子索引標籤集合51(僅包含第一索引標籤511之B)之間的最短距離，小於第一資訊41之Info 2與其他第一子索引標籤集合51(包含第一索引標籤511之A,B,C)之間的最短距離；亦小於第一資訊41之Info 2與其他第一子索引標籤集合51(僅包含第一索引標籤511之B,C)之間的最短距離。According to some embodiments, the display field 14 of the first sub-index tag set is adjacent to the display field of the first information 41 corresponding to the first sub-index tag set 51 . According to some embodiments, "proximity" may refer to the distance between the specific first information 41 and the display fields 14 of the corresponding first sub-index label set, which is smaller than the distance between the first information 41 and other first sub-index label sets. Displays the distance between fields 14. The "distance" can be, but is not limited to, the shortest distance, the longest distance or the geometric center point distance. Referring to FIG. 13 , for example, the shortest distance between Info 2 of the first information 41 and its corresponding first sub-index label set 51 (including only B of the first index label 511 ) is smaller than the Info of the first information 41 The shortest distance between 2 and other first sub-index tag sets 51 (including A, B, C of the first index tag 511 ); also smaller than Info 2 of the first information 41 and other first sub-index tag sets 51 (only Contains the shortest distance between B, C) of the first index label 511.

依據一些實施例，顯示欄位可以但不限於利用線框、色塊、固定留白等方式，使所包含之資訊內容與周圍作區隔。請參照圖14A，圖14A係依據第一實施例之第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位之示意圖。舉例而言，第一資訊41之Info 2與其對應之第一子索引標籤集合51(僅包含第一索引標籤511之B)之間的留白距離，與第一資訊41之Info 3與其對應之第一子索引標籤集合51(包含第一索引標籤511之A,B,C)之間的留白距離相同。利用固定留白之方式產生規律性，令使用者認知到第一資訊41與其對應之第一子索引標籤集合51之間的關聯性。依據一些實施例，所述顯示欄位可以是包含資訊內容之欄位本身或欄位之延伸。依據一些實施例，所述「延伸」可以是但不限於利用連接線、欄位邊框、欄位色塊等方式，使欄位延伸到鄰近於另一欄位。請參照圖14B，圖14B係依據第二實施例之第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位之示意圖。舉例而言，第一子索引標籤集合51(包含第一索引標籤511之A,B,C)之顯示欄位，利用欄位邊框延伸到其所對應之第一資訊41之Info 3旁。因此，第一子索引標籤集合51(包含第一索引標籤511之A,B,C)之顯示欄位之欄位邊框與其對應之第一資訊41之Info 3之間的最短距離，小於第一子索引標籤集合51(包含第一索引標籤511之A,B,C)之顯示欄位之欄位邊框與其他第一資訊41之間的最短距離。According to some embodiments, the display field may be, but not limited to, using wireframes, color blocks, fixed blanks, etc., to separate the contained information content from the surroundings. Please refer to FIG. 14A . FIG. 14A is a schematic diagram of a display field of the first sub-index label set according to the first embodiment. For example, the blank distance between Info 2 of the first information 41 and its corresponding first sub-index label set 51 (including only B of the first index label 511 ) is the same as the distance between Info 3 of the first information 41 and its corresponding The blank distances between the first sub-index label set 51 (including A, B, and C of the first index label 511 ) are the same. The regularity is generated by means of a fixed blank, so that the user can recognize the correlation between the first information 41 and the corresponding first sub-index tag set 51 . According to some embodiments, the displayed field may be the field itself or an extension of the field containing the information content. According to some embodiments, the "extending" may be, but is not limited to, extending a field to be adjacent to another field by means of connecting lines, field borders, field color blocks, and the like. Please refer to FIG. 14B . FIG. 14B is a schematic diagram of a display field of the first sub-index label set according to the second embodiment. For example, the display fields of the first sub-index label set 51 (including A, B, C of the first index label 511 ) are extended to the side of Info 3 of the corresponding first information 41 by using the field border. Therefore, the shortest distance between the field border of the display field of the first sub-index label set 51 (including A, B, C of the first index label 511 ) and the corresponding Info 3 of the first information 41 is smaller than the first The shortest distance between the field border of the display field of the sub-index tag set 51 (including A, B, C of the first index tag 511 ) and other first information 41 .

依據一些實施例，「鄰近」可以指對於特定之第一資訊41，除顯示其所對應之第一子索引標籤集合51，不同時顯示其他第一子索引標籤集合51。由於同時僅存在特定第一資訊41與其對應的第一子索引標籤集合51，因此兩者之間的距離為最短且為唯一。舉例而言，依據一些實施例，於選取第一資訊41之顯示欄位後，始顯示該第一資訊41所對應之第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位14。請參照圖14C，圖14C係依據第三實施例之第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位之示意圖。於第三實施例中，使用者將游標11移動到第一資訊41上，即顯示其所對應之第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位14。由於只有該第一資訊41與其所對應之第一子索引標籤集合51被顯示出來，因此不存在其他第一子索引標籤集合51與該第一資訊41之間的距離小於該第一資訊41與其所對應之第一子索引標籤集合51之間的距離的情況。依據一些實施例，所述「選取」可以為針對第一索引標籤511作點選。依據一些實施例，所述「選取」可以為將游標11移動到第一資訊41之顯示欄位上。According to some embodiments, “adjacent” may mean that for a specific first information 41, in addition to displaying the first sub-index label set 51 corresponding to it, other first sub-index label sets 51 are not displayed at the same time. Since only the specific first information 41 and its corresponding first sub-index tag set 51 exist at the same time, the distance between the two is the shortest and unique. For example, according to some embodiments, after the display field of the first information 41 is selected, the display field 14 of the first sub-index tag set corresponding to the first information 41 is displayed. Please refer to FIG. 14C . FIG. 14C is a schematic diagram of a display field of the first sub-index label set according to the third embodiment. In the third embodiment, when the user moves the cursor 11 to the first information 41, the display field 14 of the corresponding first sub-index label set is displayed. Since only the first information 41 and its corresponding first sub-index label set 51 are displayed, there is no other first sub-index label set 51 whose distance from the first information 41 is smaller than the first information 41 and its corresponding first information 41 . The distance between the corresponding first sub-index tag sets 51 . According to some embodiments, the "select" may be a click on the first index label 511 . According to some embodiments, the "selection" may be moving the cursor 11 to the display field of the first information 41 .

依據一些實施例，第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位14位於第一子索引標籤集合51所對應之第一資訊41之顯示欄位。請參照圖14D，圖14D係依據第四實施例之第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄之示意圖。舉例而言，第一資訊41之Info3所對應之第一子索引標籤集合51(包含第一索引標籤511之A,B,C)，顯示在第一資訊41之Info3之顯示欄位之欄位邊框之內。According to some embodiments, the display field 14 of the first sub-index tag set is located in the display field of the first information 41 corresponding to the first sub-index tag set 51 . Please refer to FIG. 14D. FIG. 14D is a schematic diagram of a display column of the first sub-index label set according to the fourth embodiment. For example, the first sub-index tag set 51 (including A, B, C of the first index tag 511 ) corresponding to Info3 of the first information 41 is displayed in the field of the display field of Info3 of the first information 41 within the border.

依據一些實施例，第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位14位於第一子索引標籤集合51所對應之第一資訊41之顯示分頁。請一併參照圖14E及圖14F，圖14E係依據一些實施例之選取第一資訊之示意圖；圖14F係依據一些實施例之第一子索引標籤集合之顯示分頁之示意圖。舉例而言，使用者以游標11點選第一資訊41之Info 3，或將游標11移動到第一資訊41之Info 3上，即顯示該第一資訊41之顯示分頁(圖14F)。其中，第一資訊41之Info 3所對應之第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位14位於該顯示分頁。According to some embodiments, the display field 14 of the first sub-index tag set is located on the display page of the first information 41 corresponding to the first sub-index tag set 51 . Please refer to FIG. 14E and FIG. 14F together. FIG. 14E is a schematic diagram of selecting first information according to some embodiments; FIG. 14F is a schematic diagram of display paging of the first sub-index tag set according to some embodiments. For example, when the user clicks on Info 3 of the first information 41 with the cursor 11, or moves the cursor 11 to Info 3 of the first information 41, the display page of the first information 41 is displayed (FIG. 14F). The display field 14 of the first sub-index tag set corresponding to Info 3 of the first information 41 is located in the display page.

依據一些實施例，資訊檢索方法於擷取索引標籤102之步驟前，更包含接收視窗資訊。依據一些實施例，當資訊檢索方法接收到視窗資訊後，即可根據視窗資訊而得知目前於用戶端顯示之第一資訊41。「視窗資訊」可以是但不限於網頁頁面之捲軸12位置或分頁頁面13。舉例而言，請參照圖15A，圖15A係依據一些實施例之捲軸顯示視窗之示意圖。依據一些實施例，用戶端將捲軸12座標發送給伺服端，使伺服端所運行之資訊檢索方法獲知目前在用戶端所顯示的Info 2、Info 3及Info 5等第一資訊41。舉例而言，請參照圖15B，圖15B係依據一些實施例之頁面顯示視窗之示意圖。依據一些實施例，用戶端將分頁頁面13的頁號131發送給伺服端，使伺服端所運行之資訊檢索方法獲知目前在用戶端所顯示的分頁為包含Info 2、Info 3及Info 5等第一資訊41的分頁。依據一些實施例，資訊檢索方法於接收到視窗資訊後，擷取於用戶端顯示之第一資訊41所對應之第一索引標籤511。因此，避免使用者在操作上感受到系統運算的延遲感。According to some embodiments, the information retrieval method further includes receiving window information before the step of retrieving the index label 102 . According to some embodiments, after receiving the window information, the information retrieval method can obtain the first information 41 currently displayed on the client terminal according to the window information. The "window information" can be, but not limited to, the scroll 12 position of the web page or the pagination page 13 . For example, please refer to FIG. 15A , which is a schematic diagram of a scroll display window according to some embodiments. According to some embodiments, the client sends the coordinates of the scroll 12 to the server, so that the information retrieval method run by the server can learn the first information 41 such as Info 2, Info 3 and Info 5 currently displayed on the client. For example, please refer to FIG. 15B , which is a schematic diagram of a page display window according to some embodiments. According to some embodiments, the client sends the page number 131 of the paging page 13 to the server, so that the information retrieval method run by the server knows that the paging currently displayed on the client includes Info 2, Info 3, and Info 5. A page of information 41. According to some embodiments, after receiving the window information, the information retrieval method retrieves the first index label 511 corresponding to the first information 41 displayed on the client. Therefore, the user is prevented from feeling a sense of delay in the operation of the system in operation.

為產生第二資訊81，資訊檢索方法利用第一篩選標籤3從資料庫1中篩選出第一資訊集合4，再從第一資訊集合4中篩選出第二資訊集合8。因此，第二資訊集合8對應到將其篩選出的第一篩選標籤3及第二篩選標籤7。請參照圖16，圖16係依據另一些實施例之檢索結果頁面之示意圖。依據一些實施例，資訊檢索方法顯示該些第二資訊81所對應之第一篩選標籤3及第二篩選標籤7。使用者藉此獲知第二資訊集合8之所有第二資訊81具有哪些共同特徵。依據一些實施例，資訊檢索方法顯示該些第三資訊所對應之第一篩選標籤3、第二篩選標籤7及第三篩選標籤。To generate the second information 81 , the information retrieval method uses the first filter tag 3 to filter out the first information set 4 from the database 1 , and then filter out the second information set 8 from the first information set 4 . Therefore, the second information set 8 corresponds to the first filter label 3 and the second filter label 7 which are filtered out. Please refer to FIG. 16 , which is a schematic diagram of a retrieval result page according to other embodiments. According to some embodiments, the information retrieval method displays the first filter label 3 and the second filter label 7 corresponding to the second information 81 . Thereby, the user learns what common features all the second information 81 of the second information set 8 have. According to some embodiments, the information retrieval method displays the first filter label 3 , the second filter label 7 and the third filter label corresponding to the third information.

依據一些實施例，第一子索引標籤集合51之多個第一索引標籤511之顯示順序，可以利用點擊率、資訊公布時間、資訊關聯度等條件，或多個前述條件的組合來決定。舉例而言，點擊率較高的第一索引標籤511，顯示順位在點擊率較低的第一索引標籤511之前。According to some embodiments, the display order of the plurality of first index labels 511 in the first sub-index label set 51 may be determined by conditions such as click rate, information publication time, information relevance, or a combination of a plurality of the foregoing conditions. For example, the first index label 511 with a higher click-through rate is displayed before the first index label 511 with a lower click-through rate.

1:資料庫 101:資訊 102:索引標籤 2:檢索資訊 3:第一篩選標籤 4:第一資訊集合 41:第一資訊 5:第一子索引標籤總集合 51:第一子索引標籤集合 511:第一索引標籤 6:第一資訊併標籤集合 7:第二篩選標籤 8:第二資訊集合 81:第二資訊 9:資訊數目 10:檢索欄位 11:游標 12:捲軸 13:分頁頁面 131:頁號 14:第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位 15:索引標籤總集合 16:檢索結果1: Database 101: Information 102: Index Labels 2: Retrieve information 3: The first filter tag 4: The first information collection 41: First Information 5: The total set of first sub-index tags 51: The first sub-index label set 511: first index label 6: The first information and label collection 7: Second Filter Tab 8: Second Information Collection 81: Second Information 9: Number of information 10: Search field 11: Cursor 12: Scrolls 13: Pagination pages 131: page number 14: Display field of the first sub-index label set 15: Total collection of index tags 16: Search results

[圖1] 係依據一些實施例之資料庫之示意圖； [圖2] 係依據一些實施例之檢索頁面之示意圖； [圖3] 係依據一些實施例之資料庫之資訊關係圖； [圖4] 係依據一些實施例之第一資訊集合之示意圖； [圖5] 係依據一些實施例之檢索結果頁面之示意圖； [圖6] 係一些習知技術之檢索結果頁面之示意圖； [圖7] 係依據一些實施例之第一資訊集合之資訊關係圖； [圖8] 係依據一些實施例之第二資訊集合之示意圖； [圖9] 係一些習知技術之資料庫之資訊關係圖； [圖10] 係一些習知技術之檢索結果之示意圖； [圖11] 係另一些習知技術之資料庫之資訊關係圖； [圖12] 係另一些習知技術之檢索結果之示意圖； [圖13] 係依據一些實施例之檢索結果頁面之集合關係之示意圖； [圖14A] 係依據第一實施例之第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位之示意圖； [圖14B] 係依據第二實施例之第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位之示意圖； [圖14C] 係依據第三實施例之第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位之示意圖； [圖14D] 係依據第四實施例之第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位之示意圖； [圖14E] 係依據一些實施例之選取第一資訊之示意圖； [圖14F] 係依據一些實施例之第一子索引標籤集合之顯示分頁之示意圖； [圖15A] 係依據一些實施例之捲軸顯示視窗之示意圖； [圖15B] 係依據一些實施例之頁面顯示視窗之示意圖；以及 [圖16] 係依據另一些實施例之檢索結果頁面之示意圖。[FIG. 1] is a schematic diagram of a database according to some embodiments; [FIG. 2] is a schematic diagram of a retrieval page according to some embodiments; [FIG. 3] is an information relationship diagram of a database according to some embodiments; [FIG. 4] is a schematic diagram of a first information set according to some embodiments; [FIG. 5] is a schematic diagram of a search result page according to some embodiments; [Fig. 6] is a schematic diagram of some conventional search result pages; [FIG. 7] is an information relationship diagram of the first information set according to some embodiments; [FIG. 8] is a schematic diagram of a second information set according to some embodiments; [Fig. 9] is the information relationship diagram of some conventional databases; [Fig. 10] is a schematic diagram of the retrieval results of some conventional technologies; [Fig. 11] is the information relationship diagram of other databases of conventional technologies; [Fig. 12] is a schematic diagram of the retrieval results of other conventional technologies; [FIG. 13] is a schematic diagram of a collection relationship of search result pages according to some embodiments; [FIG. 14A] is a schematic diagram of a display field of the first sub-index label set according to the first embodiment; [FIG. 14B] is a schematic diagram of the display field of the first sub-index label set according to the second embodiment; 14C is a schematic diagram of a display field of the first sub-index label set according to the third embodiment; [FIG. 14D] is a schematic diagram of a display field of the first sub-index label set according to the fourth embodiment; [FIG. 14E] is a schematic diagram of selecting first information according to some embodiments; [FIG. 14F] is a schematic diagram of display paging of the first sub-index tag set according to some embodiments; [FIG. 15A] is a schematic diagram of a scroll display window according to some embodiments; [FIG. 15B] is a schematic diagram of a page display window according to some embodiments; and [FIG. 16] is a schematic diagram of a search result page according to other embodiments.

41:第一資訊41: First Information

51:第一子索引標籤集合51: The first sub-index label set

511:第一索引標籤511: first index label

10:檢索欄位10: Search field

11:游標11: Cursor

14:第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位14: Display field of the first sub-index label set

Claims (11)

一種資訊檢索方法，適用於一資料庫，該資料庫包含多個資訊和多個索引標籤，各該資訊關聯於至少一該索引標籤，該資訊檢索方法包含：一伺服器接收一檢索資訊；該伺服器判斷關聯於該檢索資訊之該索引標籤，該關聯之索引標籤為一第一篩選標籤；該伺服器擷取該資料庫之該些資訊中，關聯於該第一篩選標籤之多個第一資訊，該些第一資訊構成一第一資訊集合；該伺服器擷取該些索引標籤中，對應於各該第一資訊之多個第一索引標籤，該些第一索引標籤構成一第一索引標籤集合；該伺服器定義一第一子索引標籤集合，該第一子索引標籤集合不包含該第一篩選標籤；該伺服器顯示該些第一資訊；該伺服器顯示該些第一子索引標籤集合，各該第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位鄰近於或位於該第一子索引標籤集合所對應之第一資訊之顯示欄位或顯示分頁；該伺服器接收一第二篩選標籤，該第二篩選標籤係選自該第一子索引標籤集合中之任一該第一索引標籤；以及該伺服器擷取該第一資訊集合之該些第一資訊中，關聯於該第二篩選標籤之多個第二資訊，該些第二資訊構成一第二資訊集合。 An information retrieval method is suitable for a database, the database includes a plurality of information and a plurality of index labels, each of the information is associated with at least one of the index labels, the information retrieval method comprises: a server receives a retrieval information; the The server determines the index label associated with the retrieval information, and the associated index label is a first filter label; the server retrieves the information in the database, and a plurality of first filter labels are associated with the first filter label. information, the first information constitutes a first information set; the server retrieves a plurality of first index labels corresponding to each of the first information among the index labels, and the first index labels constitute a first index label an index label set; the server defines a first sub-index label set, the first sub-index label set does not include the first filter label; the server displays the first information; the server displays the first a set of sub-index tags, the display fields of each of the first sub-index tag sets are adjacent to or located in the display fields or display pages of the first information corresponding to the first sub-index tag set; the server receives a second filter tag, the second filter tag is selected from any one of the first index tags in the first sub-index tag set; and the server retrieves the first information in the first information set and is associated with the first index tag 2. A plurality of second information of the screening tag, the second information constitutes a second information set. 如請求項1所述之資訊檢索方法，更包含：該伺服器擷取該些索引標籤中，對應於各該第二資訊之多個第二索引標籤，該些第二索引標籤構成一第二索引標籤集合；該伺服器定義一第二子索引標籤集合，該第二子索引標籤集合不包含該第一篩選標籤及該第二篩選標籤；該伺服器顯示該些第二資訊；該伺服器顯示該些第二子索引標籤集合，各該第二子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位鄰近於或位於該第二子索引標籤集合所對應之第二資訊之顯示欄位或顯示分頁；該伺服器接收一第三篩選標籤，該第三篩選標籤係選自該第二子索引標籤集合中之任一該第二索引標籤；以及該伺服器擷取該第二資訊集合之該些第二資訊中，關聯於該第三篩選標籤之多個第三資訊，該些第三資訊構成一第三資訊集合。 The information retrieval method according to claim 1, further comprising: the server retrieving a plurality of second index labels corresponding to each of the second information among the index labels, and the second index labels constitute a second index label an index label set; the server defines a second sub-index label set, the second sub-index label set does not include the first filter label and the second filter label; the server displays the second information; the server Displaying the second sub-index tag sets, the display fields of the second sub-index tag sets are adjacent to or located in the display fields or display pages of the second information corresponding to the second sub-index tag sets; the server receiving a third filter label, the third filter label is selected from any one of the second index labels in the second sub-index label set; and the server retrieves the second information in the second information set , a plurality of third information associated with the third filter tag, and the third information constitutes a third information set. 如請求項1所述之資訊檢索方法，其中，該第一索引標籤為文字、圖片或其結合。 The information retrieval method according to claim 1, wherein the first index label is a text, a picture or a combination thereof. 如請求項1所述之資訊檢索方法，其中，對應於各該第一資訊之各該第一索引標籤係可點選，該方法更包含：該伺服器接收一點選訊號，該點選訊號係經點選該第一索引標籤而產生；以及該伺服器根據被點選之該第一索引標籤而產生該第二篩選標籤。 The information retrieval method according to claim 1, wherein each of the first index labels corresponding to each of the first information is clickable, and the method further comprises: the server receives a click signal, and the click signal is generated by clicking on the first index label; and the server generates the second filter label according to the clicked first index label. 如請求項1所述之資訊檢索方法，其中，於該伺服器顯示該第一子索引標籤集合之步驟中，該伺服器僅顯示對應於至少二該第一資訊之該第一索引標籤。 The information retrieval method of claim 1, wherein, in the step of displaying the first sub-index label set by the server, the server only displays the first index label corresponding to at least two of the first information. 如請求項5所述之資訊檢索方法，其中，於該伺服器顯示該第一子索引標籤集合之步驟中，該伺服器不顯示對應於該第一資訊集合中所有第一資訊之該第一索引標籤。 The information retrieval method according to claim 5, wherein, in the step of displaying the first sub-index tag set by the server, the server does not display the first information corresponding to all the first information in the first information set index label. 如請求項5所述之資訊檢索方法，更包含該伺服器於該第一索引標籤附近顯示一資訊數目，該資訊數目係指該第一資訊集合中具有該相同之第一索引標籤的第一資訊之數目。 The information retrieval method according to claim 5, further comprising displaying, by the server, an information number near the first index label, the information number being the first index label in the first information set having the same first index label The number of messages. 如請求項1所述之資訊檢索方法，更包含該伺服器於選取各該第一資訊之顯示欄位後，始該伺服器顯示該第一資訊所對應之第一子索引標籤集合之顯示欄位。 The information retrieval method according to claim 1, further comprising: after the server selects each display field of the first information, the server starts to display the display field of the first sub-index tag set corresponding to the first information bit. 如請求項1所述之資訊檢索方法，其中，於該伺服器擷取該些索引標籤之步驟前更包含接收一視窗資訊，該視窗資訊提示於用戶端顯示之該些第一資訊；於該伺服器擷取該些索引標籤之步驟中更包含該伺服器擷取於用戶端顯示之該些第一資訊所對應之第一索引標籤所構成之第一索引標籤集合。 The information retrieval method according to claim 1, wherein before the step of retrieving the index tags by the server further comprises receiving a window information, the window information prompts the first information displayed on the client; The step of the server retrieving the index tags further includes a first index tag set formed by the server retrieving the first index tags corresponding to the first information displayed on the client. 如請求項1所述之資訊檢索方法，更包含該伺服器顯示該些第二資訊所對應之該第一篩選標籤及該第二篩選標籤。 The information retrieval method according to claim 1, further comprising the server displaying the first filter label and the second filter label corresponding to the second information. 如請求項1所述之資訊檢索方法，該第一子索引標籤集合之該些第一索引標籤之顯示順序，係基於選自點擊率、資訊公布時間、資訊關聯度及其組合所構成的群組之條件所決定。 According to the information retrieval method described in claim 1, the display order of the first index tags in the first sub-index tag set is based on a group selected from the group consisting of click-through rate, information release time, information relevance, and combinations thereof determined by the conditions of the group.
TW109135247A 2019-10-23 2020-10-12 Convergence information-labels retrieval method TWI752672B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/077,248 US11734349B2 (en) 2019-10-23 2020-10-22 Convergence information-tags retrieval method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201962924718P 2019-10-23 2019-10-23
US62/924,718 2019-10-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202117558A TW202117558A (en) 2021-05-01
TWI752672B true TWI752672B (en) 2022-01-11

Family

ID=77020980

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW109135247A TWI752672B (en) 2019-10-23 2020-10-12 Convergence information-labels retrieval method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI752672B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200419390A (en) * 2003-03-28 2004-10-01 Lin-Shan Lee Speech-based information retrieval
CN104516979A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-15 北京锐安科技有限公司 Data query method and data query system based on quadratic search
CN106528612A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-03-22 河海大学 Distributed retrieval system and method oriented to industry metadata registration
US20190138639A1 (en) * 2016-09-26 2019-05-09 Splunk Inc. Generating a subquery for a distinct data intake and query system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200419390A (en) * 2003-03-28 2004-10-01 Lin-Shan Lee Speech-based information retrieval
CN104516979A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-15 北京锐安科技有限公司 Data query method and data query system based on quadratic search
US20190138639A1 (en) * 2016-09-26 2019-05-09 Splunk Inc. Generating a subquery for a distinct data intake and query system
CN106528612A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-03-22 河海大学 Distributed retrieval system and method oriented to industry metadata registration

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW202117558A (en) 2021-05-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7769771B2 (en) Searching a document using relevance feedback
US10043109B1 (en) Attribute similarity-based search
US10417220B1 (en) Attribute category enhanced search
US10204121B1 (en) System and method for providing query recommendations based on search activity of a user base
US11704367B2 (en) Indexing and presenting content using latent interests
JP4854799B2 (en) How to make document recommendations
US8266131B2 (en) Method and a system for searching information using information device
US9779182B2 (en) Semantic grouping in search
US7890499B1 (en) Presentation of search results with common subject matters
US20090299965A1 (en) Navigating product relationships within a search system
US20120036153A1 (en) Mobile system, search system and search result providing method for mobile search
JP2006157899A (en) Indication of data associated with data items
JP2002351917A (en) Customer self-service subsystem for detection and verification of context cluster
US11282124B1 (en) Automated identification of item attributes relevant to a browsing session
US11657212B2 (en) Contextual identification of information feeds associated with content entry
US20230350955A1 (en) Comparative search within user-generated content
TWI752672B (en) Convergence information-labels retrieval method
JP6568284B1 (en) Providing device, providing method, and providing program
US11734349B2 (en) Convergence information-tags retrieval method
US20240095276A1 (en) Media file recommendations for a search engine
WO2024064103A1 (en) Media file recommendations for a search engine