TWI751411B - Modular unit for a floating solar power station and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Modular unit for a floating solar power station and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關一種用於浮動太陽能電站的模組化單元及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to a modular unit for a floating solar power plant and a manufacturing method thereof.
浮動太陽能電站是用於通過太陽能板發電的設備,其以可容置太陽能板的島狀物形式製造,且其可浮動在例如湖泊或池塘的延伸水域上。這些島狀物可以由多個模組化單元組成,這些模組化單元彼此組裝並根據期望的形式佈置,且每個模組化單元容納一個或多個太陽能板。 Floating solar power plants are devices for generating electricity from solar panels, which are manufactured in the form of islands that can accommodate solar panels, and which can float on extended waters such as lakes or ponds. The islands may be composed of a plurality of modular units assembled with each other and arranged according to the desired form, with each modular unit containing one or more solar panels.
模組化單元通常主要由浮動支架、太陽能板和使太陽能板保持在浮動支架上的附接系統構成。 Modular units typically consist primarily of a floating mount, a solar panel, and an attachment system that holds the solar panel on the floating mount.
目前,太陽能板大致為矩形形狀,其包括兩個大邊緣和兩個小邊緣。以目前來說,附接系統係用來固持太陽能板的兩個大邊緣。 Currently, solar panels are roughly rectangular in shape, which includes two large edges and two small edges. At present, the attachment system is used to hold the two large edges of the solar panel.
舉例說明,韓國專利申請案公開號第1020160083441號公開一種模組化單元,其包括矩形形狀的太陽能板、容納太陽能板的浮動支架以及用於將太陽能板附接到浮動支架上的裝置,以提供所述裝置固持在太陽能板的兩個大邊緣。 By way of example, Korean Patent Application Publication No. 1020160083441 discloses a modular unit including a solar panel in a rectangular shape, a floating bracket for accommodating the solar panel, and means for attaching the solar panel to the floating bracket to provide The device is held on the two large edges of the solar panel.
承上,如在該文獻的圖3(未圖示)中可以看到,附接裝置包括兩個配裝腳(標記於上述韓國專利申請案的標號131,以下不特別進行標號),該配裝腳實質上接在浮動支架的前邊緣的拐角的位置,以及兩個實質上平行的配裝管(標記於上述韓國專利公開案的標號134,以下不特別進行標號),其實質上接在浮動支架的後邊緣的拐角位置,以確保太陽能板接在其兩個大邊緣上,例如位於每一大邊緣的兩點上。每個配裝腳和每個配裝管通過孔被裝配在浮動支架相對側的端部,以便容納樞軸螺栓。太陽能板以四個附接凸緣(flange,標記於上述韓國專利公開案的標號132和136,以下不特別進行標號)為媒介裝配在配裝腳和配裝管上,四個附接凸緣附接在用於太陽能板的四個點的位置,所述附接凸緣還包括兩個孔以便容納所述樞軸螺栓。 Continuing from the above, as can be seen in FIG. 3 (not shown) of this document, the attachment device includes two fitting feet (marked with reference numeral 131 in the above-mentioned Korean patent application, not specifically referenced below), the fitting The mounting feet are substantially connected to the corners of the front edge of the floating bracket, and the two substantially parallel mounting tubes (marked with reference numeral 134 in the above-mentioned Korean Patent Publication, and will not be specially marked below), which are substantially connected to the The corner position of the rear edge of the floating bracket to ensure that the solar panel is attached to its two large edges, eg at two points on each large edge. Each fitting foot and each fitting tube are fitted at opposite ends of the floating bracket through holes to accommodate the pivot bolts. The solar panel is assembled on the fitting foot and the fitting tube by means of four attachment flanges (flange, which are marked with reference numerals 132 and 136 in the above-mentioned Korean Patent Publication, and are not particularly referenced below), and the four attachment flanges Attached at four points for the solar panel, the attachment flange also includes two holes to accommodate the pivot bolts.
因此,每個附接凸緣被組裝成:在附接到浮動支架的每個配裝管的第一端的位置,圍繞每個配裝腳上的樞軸螺栓和每個配裝管上的樞軸螺栓樞轉。再者,每個配裝管在其第二端滑入且被收容於調節管(標記於上述韓國專利公開案的標號133a,以下不特別進行標號)中。該調節管被組裝為可在浮動支架上樞轉,其配置成平行於太陽能板並垂直於配裝管。栓(標記於上述韓國專利公開案的標號135,以下不特別進行標號)被用來當太陽能板根據相對於浮動支架的期望傾斜度而定位時,將每個配裝管相對於調節管向前移動。 Thus, each attachment flange is assembled: at the location of the first end of each fitting tube attached to the floating bracket, around the pivot bolt on each fitting foot and the The pivot bolt pivots. Furthermore, each fitting tube is slid in at its second end and is accommodated in an adjustment tube (marked with reference numeral 133a in the above-mentioned Korean Patent Publication, and is not particularly referenced below). The adjustment tube is assembled to be pivotable on a floating support, which is arranged parallel to the solar panel and perpendicular to the fitting tube. A peg (marked with reference numeral 135 in the above-mentioned Korean Patent Publication, not particularly referenced below) is used to move each fitting tube forward relative to the adjustment tube when the solar panel is positioned according to the desired inclination relative to the floating bracket move.
上面描述的附接裝置具有在太陽能板和浮動支架之間產生關連的優點,此浮動支架能夠根據浮動支架上的不同傾斜度來調節面板(參見上述韓國專利公開案的圖4,以下不特別進行標號)。為此,將配裝管滑入調節管中,直到達到面板所需的傾斜度,然後,通過將栓***配裝管上的最合適的調節孔中以進行位置的鎖定。 The attachment device described above has the advantage of creating an association between the solar panel and the floating bracket, which can adjust the panel according to different inclinations on the floating bracket (see FIG. label). To do this, slide the fitting tube into the adjustment tube until the desired inclination of the panel is achieved, then lock the position by inserting the pegs into the most suitable adjustment holes on the fitting tube.
然而,這樣的附接裝置具有以下缺點:太陽能板透過以具有所有平行軸的樞轉連桿為媒介而連接到浮動支架。因此,當力(force)根據所述樞轉連 桿的軸定向時,也就是說,根據調節管的軸定向時,則此附接裝置無法預防太陽能板和浮動支架之間的力的傳遞。 However, such an attachment device has the disadvantage that the solar panel is connected to the floating support through the intermediary of pivot links with all parallel axes. Therefore, when the force is connected according to the pivot When the axis of the rod is oriented, that is, according to the axis of the adjustment tube, this attachment means cannot prevent the transmission of forces between the solar panel and the floating support.
舉例而言,浮動支架將承受在構成它的材料收縮的膨脹期間由其變形產生的力。此外,這種模組化單元通常在浮動支架連接到其他模組化單元以便形成浮動站,或連接到地面以便將所述浮動站保持就位,這也將在浮動支架中產生力。 For example, a floating stent will withstand the forces resulting from its deformation during expansion as the material of which it is constructed shrinks. Furthermore, such modular units are usually connected to other modular units in the floating bracket to form a floating station, or to the ground to hold the floating station in place, which will also generate forces in the floating bracket.
另外,根據發明人的觀察,此文獻的附接裝置的配裝管必須彼此平行佈置以實現前述的傾斜調節,上述的傾斜調節將影響太陽能板維持在浮動支架上的穩定性,使得太陽能板相對於浮動支架是處於不穩定的平衡位置。 In addition, according to the inventor's observation, the fitting pipes of the attachment device of this document must be arranged parallel to each other to realize the aforementioned tilt adjustment, which will affect the stability of the solar panel on the floating support, so that the solar panel is relatively Because the floating support is in an unstable equilibrium position.
的確,且根據發明人的觀察,配裝管與浮動支架的上壁面和太陽能板的大邊緣定義一矩形,其在沿著大邊緣的方向固持太陽能板的情況下,這將使其易於轉換成平行四邊形(非矩形),從而防止太陽能板相對於浮動支架返回到其初始位置。 Indeed, and according to the observations of the inventors, the upper wall of the fitting tube with the floating support and the large edge of the solar panel define a rectangle which, in the case of holding the solar panel in the direction of the large edge, will make it easy to convert into Parallelogram (not rectangular), thus preventing the solar panel from returning to its original position relative to the floating support.
此太陽能板的傾斜調節系統包括使得配裝管滑入調節管直到所需的位置,但其無法考慮到,將附接管相對於浮動支架定位的這一種定位方式。 This solar panel tilt adjustment system involves sliding the fitting tube into the adjustment tube until the desired position, but it does not allow for a way of positioning the attachment tube relative to the floating bracket.
因此,此韓國文獻中,太陽能板上的附接凸緣是設置於太陽能板的中間區域、且更接近於面板之大邊緣兩端部的中央面(median plane)的兩個點(以下稱為附接點)。因此,被施加在遠離附接點的太陽能板側邊的力,特別是那些由於風產生的力,在面板中產生顯著的彎曲應力,這是因為在施加這樣的力的點與太陽能板的附接點之間所產生顯著的槓桿臂(lever arm)的因素,故以長期來看,這或多或少將對太陽能板造成損壞。 Therefore, in this Korean document, the attachment flanges on the solar panel are two points located in the middle area of the solar panel and closer to the median plane at both ends of the large edge of the panel (hereinafter referred to as the attachment point). Consequently, forces applied to the sides of the solar panel away from the point of attachment, especially those due to wind, create significant bending stresses in the panel due to the attachment of the solar panel to the point at which such forces are applied. There is a significant lever arm factor between the contacts, so in the long run, this will more or less cause damage to the solar panel.
再者,透過另一個文獻專利公開號WO2014/165609A1,公開一種用於組裝太陽能板的系統,其係為使用於太陽能板的橡膠圈。 Furthermore, through another document, Patent Publication No. WO2014/165609A1, a system for assembling solar panels is disclosed, which is a rubber ring for solar panels.
該文獻使用的這種支架是用來確保將太陽能板直接設置在地面上。 The support used in this document is to ensure that the solar panel is placed directly on the ground.
根據該文獻WO2014/165609A1,如該文獻圖1至圖3所示(本文未示),面板設有框架(frame),且該框架用於覆蓋面板的邊緣,特別是覆蓋太陽能板的大邊緣,該面板被設置為大致矩形形狀。複數樑用以形成上述框架於大邊緣的位置,這些樑連接到沿著樑滑動的彎曲板(標記於上述WO專利公開案的標號7和18,以下不特別進行標號)。位於太陽能板的前邊緣的彎曲板(標記於上述WO專利公開案的標號7,以下不特別進行標號)直接設置在橡膠圈的上表面上。 According to this document WO2014/165609A1, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 of this document (not shown here), the panel is provided with a frame, and the frame is used to cover the edge of the panel, especially the large edge of the solar panel, The panel is provided in a generally rectangular shape. A plurality of beams are used to form the above-mentioned frame at the location of the large edge, and these beams are connected to curved plates (marked with reference numerals 7 and 18 in the above-mentioned WO patent publication, not specifically referenced below) that slide along the beams. A curved plate (marked with reference numeral 7 in the above-mentioned WO patent publication, not particularly referenced below) located at the front edge of the solar panel is directly disposed on the upper surface of the rubber ring.
後彎曲板(標記於上述WO專利公開案的標號18,以下不特別進行標號)以第一對管狀物(標記於上述WO專利公開案的標號17,以下不特別進行標號)為媒介設置於遠離橡膠圈處,從而確保了面板的傾斜。 The rear bending plate (marked with the reference numeral 18 in the above-mentioned WO patent publication, not particularly marked below) is arranged at a distance away from the first pair of tubular objects (marked with the reference numeral 17 in the above-mentioned WO patent publication, hereinafter not particularly marked). rubber ring, thus ensuring the tilt of the panel.
承上,第一對管狀物實質上被設置於位在太陽能板之後邊緣的垂直平面上,並且使得每個管狀物的上端設置於位在太陽能板之後邊緣的彎曲板上,並且使得每個管狀物的下端設置於位在橡膠圈的後邊緣的橡膠圈上。 On top of that, the first pair of tubes is positioned substantially on a vertical plane at the rear edge of the solar panel, and such that the upper end of each tube is positioned on the curved plate at the rear edge of the solar panel, and such that each tube is The lower end of the object is set on the rubber ring located at the rear edge of the rubber ring.
值得注意的是,第二對管狀物(標記於上述WO專利公開案的標號26)設置成:一方面藉由將連接於上述每個管狀物的下端而設置在靠近橡膠圈上表面且實質上水平的水平面中,另一方面,連接至面板的前邊緣的彎曲板上。 It is worth noting that the second pair of tubes (marked at 26 in the aforementioned WO patent publication) are arranged: on the one hand, by being attached to the lower end of each of the aforementioned tubes, near the upper surface of the rubber ring and substantially The horizontal plane, on the other hand, is connected to the front edge of the panel on the curved plate.
因此,在使得設置於橡膠圈上的面板處於期望的傾斜度之後,操作者可以擰緊所有的附接裝置,以確保成對的管狀物安裝在橡膠圈上及安裝於太陽能板上,以便為該單元增加剛性並且防止太陽能板相對於橡膠圈移動。 Therefore, after having the panels set on the rubber ring at the desired inclination, the operator can tighten all the attachments to ensure that the pair of tubes is mounted on the rubber ring and on the solar panel for the The unit adds rigidity and prevents movement of the solar panel relative to the rubber ring.
然而這種用於將面板安裝在橡膠圈上的裝置具有以下缺點:太陽能板剛性安裝於橡膠圈上。實際上,使用一對管狀物(標記於上述WO專利公開案的標號26)實質水平地設置,以連接位於太陽能板後邊緣的彎曲板與橡膠圈之間 的附接點,以及連接位於橡膠圈上的太陽能板後邊緣的彎曲板的附接點,以防止這些附接點的相對運動。 However, this device for mounting the panels on the rubber ring has the disadvantage that the solar panel is rigidly mounted on the rubber ring. In practice, a pair of tubes (marked at 26 in the aforementioned WO patent publication) are used, arranged substantially horizontally, to connect between the curved sheet at the rear edge of the solar panel and the rubber ring , and the attachment points of the curved panels that connect the rear edge of the solar panel on the rubber ring to prevent relative movement of these attachment points.
因此,特別是由柔性橡膠製成橡膠圈,能特過變形以用作為緩衝器,以承受由太陽能板及太陽能板上的附接裝置所接收的力。實際上,由太陽能板接收的力由附接裝置的管狀物分散,使得其保持在設定位置並且被傳遞到橡膠圈,使該橡膠圈變形以承受這些力。 Thus, in particular, the rubber ring, made of flexible rubber, can be deformed to act as a buffer to withstand the forces received by the solar panel and the attachment means on the solar panel. In effect, the forces received by the solar panel are dispersed by the tube of the attachment device so that it remains in a set position and is transmitted to the rubber ring, which deforms to withstand these forces.
然而,根據發明人的觀察,這樣的附接裝置並不真正適合將太陽能板組裝在浮動支架上。事實上,浮動支架通常是由熱塑性材料製成的中空外殼,因此不會像輪胎上的橡膠那樣容易地變形以承受衝擊。因此,在熱塑性外殼上使用該附接裝置,特別是上述一對水平管狀物,特別是沿著水平方向將高度限制浮動支架,這將長期地或多或少地對浮動支架造成損壞。 However, according to the inventors' observations, such attachment means are not really suitable for assembling solar panels on floating supports. In fact, floating mounts are usually hollow shells made of thermoplastic material, so they don't deform as easily to withstand impacts as the rubber on a tire. Therefore, the use of the attachment means on the thermoplastic shell, in particular the above-mentioned pair of horizontal tubes, confines the floating support in height, especially in the horizontal direction, which will cause more or less damage to the floating support in the long term.
因此,本發明提出補償這些缺點:本發明提出一種用於浮動太陽能電站的模組化單元,使得特別是當浮動支架收縮或膨脹時,能夠減少太陽能板與容納太陽能板的浮動支架間的影響,同時確保無論天氣狀況如何,特別是在強風的情況下,能將太陽能板最佳保持在所述浮動支架上。 Therefore, the present invention proposes to compensate for these drawbacks: the present invention proposes a modular unit for a floating solar power plant, which makes it possible to reduce the influence between the solar panel and the floating support housing the solar panel, especially when the floating support contracts or expands, At the same time, it is ensured that the solar panels are optimally held on the floating support regardless of the weather conditions, especially in the case of strong winds.
本發明還提出了一種模組化單元(1),該模組化單元可以簡單地、快速地並且製造成本低。 The present invention also proposes a modular unit (1), which can be manufactured simply, quickly and with low cost.
因此,本發明涉及一種用於浮動太陽能電站的模組化單元,所述模組化單元包括:一浮動支架(2),用以支撐太陽能板;矩形的一太陽能板(3),其包括兩兩平行的四個邊緣:一第一大邊緣(B1)、一第二大邊緣(B2)和兩小邊緣; 一附接系統,確保太陽能板(3)在其兩大邊緣(B1、B2)保持在浮動支架(2)上,其特徵在於,附接系統包含:一第一保持裝置(4),其係確保太陽能板(3)保持在浮動支架(2)上,在浮動支架(2)上的至少一第一附接點(F4)的高度處,將太陽能板(3)的第一大邊緣(B1)連接到浮動支架(2);以及一第二保持裝置(5),其確保太陽能板(3)保持在太陽能板(3)的第二大邊緣(B2)的高度,第二保持裝置(5)包括一第一保持臂(51)和一第二保持臂(52),每個保持臂(51、52)各包括一上端(E51s、E52s)和一下端(E51i、E52i),第一保持臂(51)的上端(E51s)在太陽能板(3)的一第一附接點(F1)的高度處被組裝成通過一第一上部接頭(A51s)的媒介,使其相對於太陽能板(3)樞轉;第二保持臂(52)的上端(E52s)在太陽能板(3)的一第二附接點(F1’)的高度被組裝成通過一第二上部接頭(A52s)的媒介,使其相對於太陽能板(3)樞轉;第一保持臂(51)的下端(E51i)在浮動支架(2)的一第一附接點(F2)的高度被組裝成通過一第一下部接頭(A51i)的媒介,使其相對於浮動支架(2)樞轉;以及第二保持臂(52)的下端(E52i)在浮動支架(2)上的一第二附接點(F2’)的高度被組裝成通過一第二下部接頭(A52i)的媒介,使其相對於浮動支架(2)樞轉,其中太陽能板(3)上的第一附接點(F1)與第二附接點(F1’)之間的間隙(E1)嚴格上大於浮動支架(2)上的第一附接點(F2)與第二附接點(F2’)之間的間隙(E2);及第一附接點(F2)及第二附接點(F2’),與設在浮動支架(2)上的第一保持裝置(4)的至少一附接點(F4)之間定義一栓固範圍(E24),當浮動支架(2)變形時,第一上部接頭(A51s)、第二上部接頭(A52s)、第一下部接頭(A51i)和 第二下部接頭(A52i)被配置成在栓固範圍(E24)變化時,由第一保持臂(51)及第二保持臂(52)所形成的結構能夠保持無應力變形。 Therefore, the present invention relates to a modular unit for a floating solar power station, the modular unit comprising: a floating bracket (2) for supporting a solar panel; a rectangular solar panel (3) comprising two Two parallel four edges: a first large edge (B1), a second large edge (B2) and two small edges; An attachment system to ensure that the solar panel (3) is held on the floating support (2) at its two major edges (B1, B2), characterized in that the attachment system comprises: a first holding device (4), which is Make sure that the solar panel (3) remains on the floating support (2), at the height of at least one first attachment point (F4) on the floating support (2), place the first large edge (B1) of the solar panel (3) ) is connected to the floating support (2); and a second holding device (5), which ensures that the solar panel (3) is maintained at the height of the second largest edge (B2) of the solar panel (3), the second holding device (5) ) includes a first holding arm (51) and a second holding arm (52), each holding arm (51, 52) includes an upper end (E51s, E52s) and a lower end (E51i, E52i), the first holding The upper end (E51s) of the arm (51) is assembled at the height of a first attachment point (F1) of the solar panel (3) through the medium of a first upper joint (A51s) so that it is relative to the solar panel (F1). 3) Pivoting; the upper end (E52s) of the second holding arm (52) is assembled at the height of a second attachment point (F1') of the solar panel (3) into the medium through a second upper joint (A52s) , so that it pivots relative to the solar panel (3); the lower end (E51i) of the first holding arm (51) is assembled at the height of a first attachment point (F2) of the floating bracket (2) through a first the medium of the lower joint (A51i) to pivot relative to the floating bracket (2); and a second attachment point (F2) of the lower end (E52i) of the second retaining arm (52) on the floating bracket (2) ') is assembled through the medium of a second lower joint (A52i) allowing it to pivot relative to the floating support (2), where the first attachment point (F1) on the solar panel (3) is connected to the second the gap (E1) between the attachment points (F1') is strictly greater than the gap (E2) between the first attachment point (F2) and the second attachment point (F2') on the floating bracket (2); and the first attachment point (F2) and the second attachment point (F2') define a Bolting range (E24), when the floating bracket (2) is deformed, the first upper joint (A51s), the second upper joint (A52s), the first lower joint (A51i) and the The second lower joint (A52i) is configured so that the structure formed by the first holding arm (51) and the second holding arm (52) can maintain stress-free deformation when the bolting range (E24) changes.
一種用於製造所述用於浮動太陽能電站的模組化單元(1)的方法,其包含以下步驟:a)提供矩形的一太陽能板(3),其包含兩兩平行的四個邊緣:一第一大邊緣(B1)、一第二大邊緣(B2)和兩個小邊緣;b)提供用於支撐該太陽能板(3)的一浮動支架(2);c)提供用於將該太陽能板(3)附接在該浮動支架(2)上的一附接系統,該附接系統包含一第一保持裝置(4)和一第二保持裝置(5);d)將該附接系統的該第一保持裝置(4)附接在該浮動支架(2)上;e)將該太陽能板(3)的該第一大邊緣(B1)附接在該附接系統的該第一保持裝置(4)上;f)將該第二保持裝置(5)的一第一保持臂(51)的一上端(E51s)及一第二保持臂(52)的一上端(E52s)配置到該太陽能板(3)上;以及g)將該第二保持裝置(5)的該第一保持臂(51)的一下端(E51i)與該第二保持臂(52)的一下端(E52i)附接到該浮動支架(2)上。 A method for manufacturing said modular unit (1) for a floating solar power plant, comprising the steps of: a) providing a solar panel (3) of a rectangular shape, comprising four edges parallel to each other: a a first large edge (B1), a second large edge (B2) and two small edges; b) provide a floating bracket (2) for supporting the solar panel (3); c) provide for the solar panel (3) an attachment system for attaching the plate (3) to the floating support (2), the attachment system comprising a first holding means (4) and a second holding means (5); d) the attachment system The first holding device (4) of the attached system is attached to the floating bracket (2); e) the first large edge (B1) of the solar panel (3) is attached to the first holding device of the attachment system on the device (4); f) disposing an upper end (E51s) of a first retaining arm (51) and an upper end (E52s) of a second retaining arm (52) of the second retaining device (5) to the on the solar panel (3); and g) attaching the lower end (E51i) of the first holding arm (51) of the second holding device (5) to the lower end (E52i) of the second holding arm (52) Connect to the floating bracket (2).
以下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本發明之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。 The following detailed description will be given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments, so as to make it easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and effects of the present invention.
1:模組化單元 1: Modular unit
DH1:水平方向 DH1: horizontal direction
11:預裝配單元 11: Pre-assembled unit
12:預裝配單元 12: Pre-assembled unit
2:浮動支架 2: Floating bracket
21:上壁 21: Upper Wall
22:下壁 22: Lower Wall
23、24、25、26:側壁 23, 24, 25, 26: Sidewalls
L22:寬度 L22: width
3:太陽能板 3: Solar panels
31:框架 31: Frame
32、33:側軌 32, 33: Side rails
34:橫桿 34: Crossbar
35:夾緊輪廓件 35: Clamping profile
B1:大邊緣 B1: Big Edge
B2:大邊緣 B2: Big Edge
EB1、EB1’:端部 EB1, EB1': end
DEB1、DEB1’:距離 DEB1, DEB1': distance
DPM:距離 DPM: Distance
LB1:寬度 LB1: width
F1、F1’、F2、F2’、F4:附接點 F1, F1', F2, F2', F4: attachment points
ZF1、ZF1’:附接區 ZF1, ZF1': Attachment area
E1、E2:間隙 E1, E2: Clearance
E24:栓固範圍 E24: Bolting range
Di、D5:線 Di, D5: line
PM:中央面 PM: Central plane
4:第一保持裝置 4: The first holding device
41:柔性輪廓件 41: Flexible Profiles
42:水平臂 42: Horizontal Arm
43:垂直臂 43: Vertical Arm
AT:旋轉軸 AT: Rotary axis
5:第二保持裝置 5: Second holding device
51:保持臂 51: Holding Arm
52:保持臂 52: Holding Arm
L51、L52:長度 L51, L52: length
E51i、E52i:下端 E51i, E52i: Bottom
E51s、E52s:上端 E51s, E52s: upper end
A51s、A52s、A51i、A52i:接頭 A51s, A52s, A51i, A52i: Connector
P51i、P52i:樞轉連桿 P51i, P52i: Pivoting link
FP:樞轉方向 FP: pivot direction
AP51i、AP52i:軸 AP51i, AP52i: Shaft
53i、53s:附接環 53i, 53s: Attachment Ring
P53s:附接部分 P53s: Attachment section
FP53s:平坦支撐表面 FP53s: Flat support surface
FA53s:平坦附接表面 FA53s: Flat attachment surface
A53i、A53s:軸 A53i, A53s: Shaft
C53i、C53s:中心 C53i, C53s: Center
54i、54s、57i:樞軸螺栓 54i, 54s, 57i: Pivot Bolts
P56i、P56i’:孔 P56i, P56i': hole
56i:附接外殼 56i: Attaching the case
A1、A1’、A2、A2’、A3、A3’:旋轉軸 A1, A1', A2, A2', A3, A3': Rotation axis
α1、α1’、α2、α2’、α3、α3’:角度振幅 α1, α1', α2, α2', α3, α3': angular amplitude
R:球接頭連桿 R: Ball joint connecting rod
圖1為一透視圖,顯示本發明之第一實施例的模組化單元。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a modular unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是圖1所示之模組化單元的前視圖。 FIG. 2 is a front view of the modular unit shown in FIG. 1 .
圖3是圖1所示之模組化單元的側視圖。 FIG. 3 is a side view of the modular unit shown in FIG. 1 .
圖4是圖1的詳細視圖,表示保持臂的上端與太陽能板之間的元件。 Figure 4 is a detail view of Figure 1 showing the element between the upper end of the retaining arm and the solar panel.
圖5是圖2的詳細視圖,其中保持臂己被移除。 Figure 5 is a detail view of Figure 2 with the retaining arms removed.
圖6是圖5的側視圖。 FIG. 6 is a side view of FIG. 5 .
圖7為一透視圖,顯示本發明之一實施例的方法的第一預裝配單元。 7 is a perspective view showing a first pre-assembled unit of the method of one embodiment of the present invention.
圖8為一透視圖,顯示本發明之一實施例的方法的第二預裝配單元。 Figure 8 is a perspective view showing a second pre-assembled unit of the method of one embodiment of the present invention.
圖9為一透視圖,顯示本發明之一實施例之模組化單元中單一保持臂。 9 is a perspective view showing a single retaining arm in a modular unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖10為一透視圖,顯示本發明之一實施例之模組化單元中單一柔性輪廓件。 Figure 10 is a perspective view showing a single flexible profile in a modular unit according to one embodiment of the present invention.
圖11為圖1所示之模組化單元的前視圖,其中兩個保持臂己被移除。 Figure 11 is a front view of the modular unit shown in Figure 1 with the two retaining arms removed.
圖12為類似於圖6的側視圖,顯示一實施例之太陽能板配備有框架,及夾緊輪廓件容納該框架的側軌。 FIG. 12 is a side view similar to FIG. 6 showing an embodiment of a solar panel equipped with a frame and the clamping profiles receiving the side rails of the frame.
圖13為一前視圖,顯示本發明之第二實施例的模組化單元。 FIG. 13 is a front view showing the modular unit of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖14為圖13所示之模組化單元的詳細側視視圖。 FIG. 14 is a detailed side view of the modular unit shown in FIG. 13 .
圖15為圖13所示之模組化單元的詳細透視圖。 FIG. 15 is a detailed perspective view of the modular unit shown in FIG. 13 .
圖16為保持臂的側視圖,其裝配有旋轉軸和第一上部接頭的附接環,以及圖13的模組化單元的第一下部接頭的旋轉軸。 16 is a side view of the retaining arm fitted with the rotation shaft and the attachment ring of the first upper joint, and the rotation shaft of the first lower joint of the modular unit of FIG. 13 .
圖17為圖1的模組化單元的詳細前視圖。 FIG. 17 is a detailed front view of the modular unit of FIG. 1 .
圖18為一前視圖,顯示本發明之第三實施例的模組化單元。 FIG. 18 is a front view showing the modular unit of the third embodiment of the present invention.
以下將詳述本發明之各實施例,並配合圖式作為例示。除了這些詳細說明之外,本發明亦可廣泛地施行於其它的實施例中,任何所述實施例的輕易替代、修改、等效變化都包含在本發明之範圍內,並以申請專利範圍為準。在 說明書的描述中,為了使讀者對本發明有較完整的瞭解,提供了許多特定細節;然而,本發明可能在省略部分或全部特定細節的前提下,仍可實施。此外,眾所周知的步驟或元件並未描述於細節中,以避免對本發明形成不必要之限制。圖式中相同或類似之元件將以相同或類似符號來表示。特別注意的是,圖式僅為示意之用,並非代表元件實際之尺寸或數量,有些細節可能未完全繪出,以求圖式之簡潔。 The various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, and the drawings will be used as examples. In addition to these detailed descriptions, the present invention can also be widely implemented in other embodiments, and any easy substitutions, modifications, and equivalent changes of any of the embodiments are included within the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the patent application is allow. exist In the description of the specification, numerous specific details are provided in order to provide the reader with a more complete understanding of the present invention; however, the present invention may be practiced without some or all of the specific details. Also, well-known steps or elements have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily limiting the invention. The same or similar elements in the drawings will be represented by the same or similar symbols. It should be noted that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and do not represent the actual size or number of components, and some details may not be fully drawn for the sake of simplicity in the drawings.
本發明涉及一種用於浮動太陽能電站的模組化單元1,包括:一浮動支架2,用以支撐太陽能板;矩形的一太陽能板3,其包括兩兩平行的四個邊緣:一第一大邊緣B1、一第二大邊緣B2和兩小邊緣;一附接系統,確保所述太陽能板3在其兩大邊緣B1,B2保持在所述浮動支架2上,其特徵在於,所述附接系統包含:一第一保持裝置4,其係確保所述太陽能板3保持在所述浮動支架2上,在所述浮動支架2上的至少一第一附接點F4的高度處,將所述太陽能板3的所述第一大邊緣B1連接到所述浮動支架2;以及一第二保持裝置5,其用以確保所述太陽能板3第二大邊緣B2相對於浮動支架2的高度,所述第二保持裝置5包括一第一保持臂51和一第二保持臂52,每個保持臂51、52各包括一上端E51s,E52s和一下端E51i,E52i,所述第一保持臂51的所述上端E51s在所述太陽能板3的一第一附接點F1的高度處被組裝成通過一第一上部接頭A51s的媒介,使其相對於所述太陽能板3樞轉;所述第二保持臂52的所述上端E52s在所述太陽能板3的一第二附接點F1’的高度被組裝成通過一第二上
部接頭A52s的媒介,使其相對於所述太陽能板3樞轉;所述第一保持臂51的所述下端E51i在所述浮動支架2的一第一附接點F2的高度被組裝成通過一第一下部接頭A51i的媒介,使其相對於所述浮動支架2樞轉;以及所述第二保持臂52的所述下端E52i在所述浮動支架2上的一第二附接點F2’的高度被組裝成通過一第二下部接頭A52i的媒介,使其相對於所述浮動支架2樞轉,其中所述太陽能板3上的所述第一附接點F1與所述第二附接點F1’之間的間隙E1嚴格上大於所述浮動支架2上的所述第一附接點F2與所述第二附接點F2’之間的間隙E2;及設在所述浮動支架2上的所述第一保持臂51的所述第一附接點F2及設在所述浮動支架2上的所述第二保持臂52的所述第二附接點F2’,與設在所述浮動支架2上的所述第一保持裝置4的所述至少一附接點F4之間定義一栓固範圍E24,當所述浮動支架2變形時,所述第一上部接頭A51s、所述第二上部接頭A52s、所述第一下部接頭A51i和所述第二下部接頭A52被配置成在所述栓固範圍E24變化時,由所述第一保持臂51及所述第二保持臂52所形成的結構能夠保持無應力變形。
The present invention relates to a
於一實施例中,保持臂51、52在太陽能板3上的附接點F1、F1’,盡可能相對於太陽能板3的中央面PM(標示於圖11)做對稱地配置,即保持臂51、52在浮動支架2上的附接點F2、F2’,盡可能相對於太陽能板3的中央面PM(標示於圖11)做對稱配置。
In one embodiment, the attachment points F1 , F1 ′ of the holding
根據本發明,太陽能板3上的兩個附接點F1、F1’之間的間隙E1嚴格地大於浮動支架2上的兩個附接點F2、F2’之間的間隙E2。
According to the invention, the gap E1 between the two attachment points F1, F1' on the
從後面看,如圖2所示,其由兩個保持臂51、52形成的結構勾勒出等腰梯形的兩個等邊。
Viewed from the back, as shown in FIG. 2 , the structure formed by the two retaining
根據本發明,浮動支架2上的保持臂51、52的附接點F2、F2’與浮動支架2上的第一保持裝置4的附接點F4之間的浮動支架上的栓固範圍E24,特別是沿著水平方向DH1的栓固範圍E24,被組構成當浮動支架2沿著所述水平方向DH1變形時可自由變化。
According to the invention, the bolting range E24 on the floating bracket between the attachment points F2, F2' of the holding
因此,與現有技術中的裝置相比,例如文獻W02014/165609A1中所定義的裝置,附接點並非特別是通過該現有技術中的管狀物(於上述文獻中標記為26)剛性連接。由於本發明的這種有利的配置,減少了製造這種模組化單元所需部件的數量,因此可降低製造的複雜性以及減少其成本價格。 Thus, in contrast to prior art devices, such as that defined in document WO 2014/165609 A1, the attachment points are not rigidly connected in particular by means of this prior art tube (marked 26 in the aforementioned document). Due to this advantageous configuration of the present invention, the number of parts required to manufacture such a modular unit is reduced, thus reducing the complexity of manufacture and its cost price.
根據本發明,其第一上部接頭A51s、第二上部接頭A52s、第一下部接頭A51i和第二下部接頭A52i被配置為當栓固範圍E24變化時,由兩個保持臂51、52形成的結構能夠保持無應力變形。
According to the present invention, its first upper joint A51s, second upper joint A52s, first lower joint A51i and second lower joint A52i are configured to be formed by the two holding
因此,與現有技術的裝置相比,例如與文獻WO2014/165609A1中所定義的裝置相比,根據本發明的模組化單元1的附接系統,特別是四個接頭A51s、A52s、A51i、A52i能確保太陽能板3的第二大邊緣B2與浮動支架2之間的組裝,並且被配置為使得由兩個保持臂51、52所形成結構的無應力變形,能夠實現太陽能板3與浮動支架2之間的非剛性連接,以避免力在這兩個元件之間的混合膨脹期間的傳遞。
Thus, the attachment system of the
由於使用這四個接頭A51s、A52s、A51i、A52i,由浮動支架2接收的特定力不會被傳遞到太陽能板3。反過來說,由太陽能板3接收的特定力亦不被傳遞到浮動支架2。例如由浮動支架2發生變形而產生的力,特別是浮動支架2組
成材料的膨脹或收縮期間產生的力、或是由模組化單元1的鎖附在其他模組化單元1上所產生的力,以利於在地面上將所述浮動站保持在適當位置,製造浮動站。
Due to the use of these four joints A51s, A52s, A51i, A52i, the specific force received by the floating
通過保持臂51、52相對於浮動支架2的旋轉以及保持臂51、52相對於太陽能板3的旋轉,能夠完全承受的住浮動支架2所發生的變形,並且因此不會傳遞到太陽能板3。
Through the rotation of the holding
特別是,例如在本案圖3和圖6的實施例中可以看出,當浮動支架2承受的力是沿著水平方向DH1取向的力時,這些將產生浮動支架2的材料沿著所述水平方向DH1的膨脹或收縮。由於根據本發明的保持裝置4、5能夠透過改變附接點F2、F2’和附接點F4之間的間隙E24,使浮動支架2的這種變形將不會在太陽能板3中產生應力。作為回應,修改間隙E24的這種選擇將僅使得由太陽能板3承受的力能夠被所述附接點F2,F2’和F4之間的這種相對運動吸收,並且不會傳遞到浮動支架2。
In particular, as can be seen, for example, in the embodiments of FIGS. 3 and 6 of the present case, when the force that the floating
保持臂51、52相對於浮動支架2以及相對於太陽能板3的這種旋轉,將導致太陽能板3相對於浮動支架2的傾斜度輕微改變,並且太陽能板3在由浮動支架2傳遞力給它的作用下不會被損壞。
This rotation of the holding
此外,兩個附接點F1、F1’之間的間隙嚴格上大於附接點F2、F2’之間的間隙的事實,有利地使得兩個保持臂51、52通過與太陽能板3的第二大邊緣B2以及與浮動支架2的上壁21上限定形成等腰梯形,如圖2所示。
Furthermore, the fact that the gap between the two attachment points F1 , F1 ′ is strictly larger than the gap between the attachment points F2 , F2 ′ advantageously allows the two retaining
承上,由於保持臂51、52的等腰梯形配置,太陽能板3因此能在其第二大邊緣B2處保持特別穩定,即使在沿第一大邊緣B1、第二大邊緣B2的方向施加的情況下,保持臂51、52亦能夠對於太陽能板3的浮動支架2保持在其初始位置。且與現有技術的裝置相反(例如在文獻KR1020160083441中定義的裝置)。
On top of that, due to the isosceles trapezoid configuration of the holding
依據一實施例,浮動支架2可以主要由塑膠外殼製成,並且定義一上壁21、一下壁22及四個側壁23、24、25、26。如圖1至3所示,附接系統可以定位在浮動支架2的上壁21上。為此,上壁21可以實質上平行於下壁22。
According to an embodiment, the floating
浮動支架2可以是整體矩形形狀,並且可以包括連接裝置,例如凸耳(如圖18所示),此連接裝置緊密地與塑膠外殼保持在一起。這些凸耳例如被設置在浮動支架2的四角,以便能夠與其他浮動支架2組裝以製造所述太陽能電站。
The floating
於一實施例中,浮動支架2為塑膠外殼。因此,浮動支架2可以例如由熱塑性材料透過擠出吹塑工藝製成。
In one embodiment, the floating
承上,由熱塑性材料通過擠出吹塑成型工藝製成的這種浮動支架2,可於圖18中的實施例中看到。
On top of that, such a floating
實際上,擠出吹塑成型這種製造方法特別適合用於製造由熱塑性材料製成的空心部件,特別是空心部件之外殼的厚度小於10mm,例如大約3mm,因為這種厚度通常較適用於這種浮動支架2。
In fact, extrusion blow moulding is a method of manufacture that is particularly suitable for the manufacture of hollow parts made of thermoplastic materials, especially the thickness of the shell of the hollow parts is less than 10 mm, for example about 3 mm, since this thickness is generally more suitable for the kind of floating
如圖1至圖3所示,第一保持裝置4可以將太陽能板3的第一大邊緣B1保持在浮動支架2的上壁21附近,而第二保持裝置5可以被配置將太陽能板3的第二大邊緣B2保持遠離浮動支架2的上壁21。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the first holding means 4 can hold the first large edge B1 of the
因此,當模組化單元1配置在水上時,可發現太陽能板3水平地傾斜。
Therefore, when the
由圖9或圖14至圖16中可見,第二保持裝置5的保持臂51、保持臂52可以例如以金屬或塑膠的形式製造成具有方形截面的管(tube)或臂(arm)。為了有效率地簡化模組化單元1的附接系統的製造,保持臂51和保持臂52可以是相同的。
9 or 14 to 16 , the holding
另外,保持臂51、保持臂52的長度L51、L52決定第二大邊緣B2與浮動支架2的上壁21之間的間隙,並因此確定太陽能板3水平傾斜。這個傾斜的角度可以在5度至40度之間。
In addition, the lengths L51, L52 of the holding
尤其是,如果想要水平地改變太陽能板3的傾斜角度,則只需要用具有不同長度L51、L52的保持臂51、保持臂52來替換原有長度L51、L52的保持臂51、52,或者提供可手動調節具一定長度L51、L52的可伸縮保持臂51、保持臂52。
In particular, if it is desired to change the inclination angle of the
如果想要有規律地改變太陽能板3的傾斜角度,例如為了能夠即時地並且動態地使其適應於最佳接收太陽能的位置,則可以考慮使保持臂51、保持臂52為伸縮臂,例如通過致動器系統可電控制其延伸長度。
If you want to change the inclination angle of the
依據一實施例,第一下部接頭A51i(如圖13)及/或第二下部接頭A52i是(如圖13)軸AP51i、AP52i的樞轉連桿P51i、P52i,當浮動支架2位於一段延伸水域上時,軸AP51i、AP52i垂直於水平方向DH1並且實質上垂直。 According to an embodiment, the first lower joint A51i (as shown in FIG. 13 ) and/or the second lower joint A52i are (as shown in FIG. 13 ) the pivot links P51i and P52i of the axes AP51i and AP52i. When on the water, the axes AP51i, AP52i are perpendicular to the horizontal direction DH1 and are substantially vertical.
因此,例如在圖14和圖15中可以看到,每個保持臂,例如第一保持臂51、第二保持臂52,能夠在附接點F2或附接點F2’處以圍繞軸AP51i或圍繞軸AP52i的方式執行旋轉,以承受在附接點F2、F2”並沿著水平方向DH1定向的力,例如由箭頭FP表示。保持臂51、保持臂52形成的結構可使該樞轉在間隙E24的變化期間,保持無應力變形。
Thus, as can be seen for example in Figures 14 and 15, each holding arm, eg the first holding
本發明這種有效的配置,能使由太陽能板3所接收到的力,如沿著水平方向DH1定向的力,藉由相對於浮動支架2樞轉,透過保持臂51、保持臂52承受而不傳遞到浮動支架2上,相反的,以相同方式,由浮動支架2接收到的力,如沿著水平方向DH1定向的力,亦不會傳遞到太陽能板3上。
This effective configuration of the present invention enables the forces received by the
依據一實施例,至少一個樞轉連桿P51i、P52i由一附接外殼56i與一樞軸螺栓57i連接形成,附接外殼56i的軸限定樞轉連桿P51i、P52i的軸AP51i、
AP52i,樞軸螺栓57i被容納在附接外殼56i中,以圍繞樞轉連桿P51i、P52i的軸AP51i、AP52i樞轉。
According to one embodiment, at least one pivot link P51i, P52i is formed by the connection of an
承上,有利的是,附接外殼56i可以部分地在保持臂51、保持臂52中或部分地在浮動支架2中。在這種情況下,附接外殼56i可以包括第一部分P56i和第二部分P56i’,其中第一部分P56i以配置在保持臂51、保持臂52的下端E51i、E52i以孔的形式製造,第二部分P56i’被配置在浮動支架2以孔的形式製造。
On top of that, the
於圖14至圖17的實施例中可見,附接外殼56i的第一部分P56i可以有效地配置成與保持臂51、保持臂52保持在所述保持臂51、保持臂52的下端E51i、E52i之處。作為選擇,附接外殼56i的所述第一部分P56i可以設置在與保持臂51、保持臂52上額外的一個部件上,且該部件附接在保持臂51、保持臂52的下端E51i、E52i之處,也就是說,第一部分P56i可以位於另外一個零件上,而這零件不屬於保持臂51、52,但是又和保持臂51、52相連。
As can be seen in the embodiment of Figures 14 to 17, the first portion P56i of the
有利的是,樞軸螺栓57i以容納在附接外殼56i中圓柱形部件的形式製造,以便透過以軸承為媒介而使樞軸螺栓57i樞轉。
Advantageously, the
為了便於使樞軸螺栓57i組裝在浮動支架2上,於一實施例中,樞軸螺栓57i可以是可拆卸的銷的形式,或者可以是螺旋轉入元件的形式製造。
In order to facilitate the assembly of the
根據一實施例,第一上部接頭A51s及/或第二上部接頭A52s以球接頭連桿R的形式製造而成。 According to one embodiment, the first upper joint A51s and/or the second upper joint A52s are manufactured in the form of ball joint links R.
由於本發明的這種有利的配置,太陽能板3能夠在附接點F1、F1’處相對於每一個保持臂51、52樞轉,以確保太陽能板3和浮動支架2之間的彈性連接(flexible connection),以承受太陽能板3或浮動支架2所承受的力。
Thanks to this advantageous configuration of the invention, the
具體地,如在圖14和圖15的實施例中可以看到的,太陽能板3相對於保持臂51、保持臂52的旋轉可以圍繞三個旋轉軸A1、A2、A3進行,特別是平行於樞轉連桿P51i、P52i的軸AP51i、AP52i的旋轉軸A3進行。
In particular, as can be seen in the embodiments of FIGS. 14 and 15 , the rotation of the
根據圖1至圖12中所示的另一實施例,第一上部接頭A51s、第二上部接頭A52s、第一下部接頭A51i和第二下部接頭A52i可以以球接頭連桿R的形式製造。 According to another embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 12 , the first upper joint A51s, the second upper joint A52s, the first lower joint A51i and the second lower joint A52i may be manufactured in the form of ball joint links R.
由於本發明這種有利的結構配置,太陽能板3相對於每個保持臂51、52在附接點F1、F1’處圍繞三個旋轉軸A1、A2、A3旋轉,並且浮動支架2也相對於每個保持臂51、52在附接點F2、F2’處圍繞三個旋轉軸A1’、A2’、A3’旋轉。
Due to this advantageous structural configuration of the invention, the
因此,無論太陽能板3的方向為何,由太陽能板3承受的力能透過由保持臂51、52形成的結構的變形而完全恢復,並且不會傳遞到浮動支架2,且反過來說,由於由保持臂51、52形成的結構的變形,無論其方向為何,由浮動支架2承受的力也不會傳遞到太陽能板3。
Therefore, regardless of the orientation of the
於一實施例中,每個球接頭連桿R由附接環53i、53s與樞軸螺栓54i、54s連接而形成,附接環53i、53s的軸A53i、A53s限定球接頭連桿R的第一旋轉軸A1、A1’,樞軸螺栓54i、54s容納在附接環53i、53s中,以圍繞該第一旋轉軸A1、A1’、第二旋轉軸A2、A2’及第三旋轉軸A3、A3’樞轉,其中第二旋轉軸A2、A2’垂直於第一旋轉軸A1、A1’,以及第三旋轉軸A3、A3’垂直於第一旋轉軸A1、A1’並且垂直於第二旋轉軸A2、A2’。圍繞第一旋轉軸A1、A1’旋轉的角度振幅α1、α1’嚴格地大於圍繞第二旋轉軸A2、A2’旋轉的角度振幅α2、α2’,並且大於圍繞第三旋轉軸A3、A3’旋轉的角度振幅α3、α3’。
In one embodiment, each ball joint link R is formed by connecting an
這種球接頭連桿R是一種簡單可行的實施例,根據發明人的觀察,雖然非必然一定要使用球接頭連桿R,然而其如果必須根據三個旋轉軸A1、A1’、A2、A2’、A3、A3’旋轉以提供相同的角度振幅,這將需要使用更複雜的可彼此協作的球形表面,這將提高成本。 This ball joint link R is a simple and feasible embodiment. According to the inventor's observation, although it is not necessary to use the ball joint link R, if it must be based on the three rotation axes A1, A1', A2, A2 ', A3, A3' are rotated to provide the same angular amplitude, which would require the use of more complex spherical surfaces that can cooperate with each other, which would increase the cost.
有利的是,如在圖5和圖6中所示,與附接環53s的軸A53s相對應的第一旋轉軸A1,當其連接到太陽能板3時垂直於第一大邊緣B1、第二大邊緣B2定向,並且於一實施例中盡可能讓其平行於太陽能板3的小邊緣。與附接環53i的軸A53i相對應的地一旋轉軸A1’,當連接到浮動支架2時垂直於第一大邊緣B1、第二大邊緣B2定向,並且於一實施例中盡可能讓其平行於浮動支架2的下壁22。
Advantageously, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, the first axis of rotation A1, which corresponds to the axis A53s of the
事實上,根據發明人的觀察結果並且適應於浮動支架2的變形問題,在浮動支架2材料的膨脹或收縮期間,球接頭連桿R圍繞旋轉軸A2、A2’和A3、A3’旋轉的角度振幅不需要與圍繞旋轉軸A1、A1’旋轉的角度振幅的一樣大,以能夠確保保持臂51、保持臂52相對於太陽能板3和浮動支架2旋轉,使得由於浮動支架2的變形而不會在太陽能板3中產生力。
In fact, according to the inventor's observations and adapted to the problem of deformation of the floating
在組裝期間,更重要地,圍繞旋轉軸A1、A1’的旋轉振幅是有用的,可透過以下操作實現:在太陽能板3的附接點F1、F1’處,透過使得預先組裝在太陽能板3上的保持臂51、保持臂52圍繞的球接頭連桿R的旋轉軸A1,向著太陽能板3向下折疊,以在後續的儲存及/或運輸過程中限制第一預裝配單元11的體積。
During assembly, and more importantly, the rotational amplitude around the axis of rotation A1 , A1 ′ is useful, which can be achieved by: at the attachment points F1 , F1 ′ of the
在組裝過程中,透過圍繞這些第一旋轉軸A1旋轉,這些第一旋轉軸A1、A1’將能夠展開第一預裝配單元11的保持臂51、52,以確保保持臂51、保持臂52的下端E51i、E52i附接至第二預裝配單元12。下面詳細定義這種方法。
During the assembly process, by rotating around these first rotation axes A1, these first rotation axes A1, A1' will be able to unfold the holding
樞軸螺栓54i、54s相對於附接環53i、53s圍繞旋轉軸A2、A2’和A3、A3’的旋轉,可以透過附接環53i、53s的特定形狀及/或透過樞軸螺栓54i、54s和附接環53i、53s之間的連鎖空間(interlocking space)實現。
The rotation of the
附接環53i、53s的特定形狀及/或透過樞軸螺栓54i、54s和附接環53i、53s之間的連鎖空間的尺寸(dimension),將特別地決定圍繞旋轉軸A2、A2’和A3、A3’的旋轉的角度振幅α2、α2’、α3、α3’。
The particular shape of the attachment rings 53i, 53s and/or the dimensions of the interlocking spaces between the attachment rings 53i, 53s via the
於一較佳實施例中,圍繞旋轉軸A3、A3’的旋轉的角度振幅α3、α3’嚴格上小於圍繞旋轉軸A2、A2’的旋轉的角度振幅α2、α2’。 In a preferred embodiment, the angular amplitudes α3, α3' of the rotations about the rotation axes A3, A3' are strictly smaller than the angular amplitudes α2, α2' of the rotations about the rotation axes A2, A2'.
根據一實施例,圍繞第二旋轉軸A2、A2’和圍繞第三旋轉軸A3、A3’的角度振幅在5度和30度之間。 According to an embodiment, the angular amplitudes around the second axis of rotation A2, A2' and around the third axis of rotation A3, A3' are between 5 and 30 degrees.
於一較佳實施例中,圍繞第一轉軸軸A1、A1’的角度振幅可以在30度與60度之間。 In a preferred embodiment, the angular amplitude around the first rotation axis A1, A1' may be between 30 degrees and 60 degrees.
根據一實施例,至少一個附接環53i、53s是環形的。環的環形形狀有效地使得樞軸螺栓54i、54s圍繞三個旋轉軸A1、A1’、A2、A2’、A3、A3’旋轉。
According to an embodiment, the at least one
作為選擇,對於附接環53i、53s可以考慮其他形狀,例如具有三角形或菱形截面的環形,以使得樞軸螺栓54i、54s可圍繞三個旋轉軸A1、A1’、A2、A2’、A3、A3’旋轉。
Alternatively, other shapes can be considered for the attachment rings 53i, 53s, such as a ring with a triangular or diamond-shaped cross-section, so that the
根據一實施例,在浮動支架2上的附接點F2、F2’處的球接頭連桿R的附接環53i,其配置在浮動支架2上,使得它們各自的中心C53i通過平行於太陽能板3的第一大邊緣B1、第二大邊緣B2的線Di連接。
According to an embodiment, the attachment rings 53i of the ball joint links R at the attachment points F2, F2' on the floating
根據一實施例,在太陽能板3上的附接點F1、F1’處度的球接頭連桿R的附接環53s,其被配置在太陽能板3上,使得它們各自的中心C53s通過平行於太陽能板3的第一大邊緣B1、第二大邊緣B2的線Ds連接。
According to an embodiment, the attachment rings 53s of the ball joint links R at the attachment points F1, F1' on the
承上,在圖2和圖11中可以看到這些配置。 Continuing, these configurations can be seen in Figures 2 and 11.
根據一實施例,第二保持裝置5的至少一個保持臂51、52的上端E51s、E52s包括容納球接頭連桿R的樞軸螺栓54s的孔,所述樞軸螺栓54s也被容納在球接頭連桿R的附接環53s上,其附接在太陽能板3的附接點F1、F1’上,所述附接環53s被配置成使得樞軸螺栓54s能夠圍繞第一旋轉軸A1和圍繞垂直於旋轉軸A1的兩個旋轉軸A2、A3旋轉;並且/或者,第二保持裝置5的所述保持臂51、52的下端E51i、E52i包括容納球接頭連桿R的樞軸螺栓54i的孔,所述樞軸螺栓54i
也容納在球接頭連桿R的附接環53i中,其在浮動支架2附接點F2、F2’上,所述附接環53i被配置以使樞軸螺栓54i能夠圍繞第一旋轉軸A1’旋轉並圍繞垂直於第一旋轉軸A1’的兩個旋轉軸A2’、A3’旋轉。
According to an embodiment, the upper ends E51s, E52s of the at least one holding
由於這種有效的結構配置,第二保持裝置5的製造和組裝被證明是特別簡單並且低成本的。
Due to this efficient structural configuration, the manufacture and assembly of the
如圖4和6所示,樞軸螺栓54i、54s例如是由金屬或塑膠製成具有整體圓柱形的外觀。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6 , the
從圖9中可以看出,一旦被***到相應的孔55s、55i中(如圖6所示),用於容納樞軸螺栓54i的孔55i平行於設置成用於容納樞軸螺栓54s的孔55s,使得樞軸螺栓54i和樞軸螺栓54s被平行配置。
As can be seen in Figure 9, once inserted into the
從圖4中可以看出,每個保持臂51、52的尺寸可以設計成將至少一個附接環,有利地兩個附接環53i、53s,容納在其內部。
As can be seen in Figure 4, each retaining
如圖6所示,樞軸螺栓54i的軸A54i與附接環53i的軸A53i相結合,特別是樞軸螺栓54i,其設置成與附接環53i配合相對於且附接在浮動支架2上。
As shown in Figure 6, the axis A54i of the
於一較佳實施例中,附接環53i、53s可以包括螺紋部分,該螺紋部分設置成容納在配置在浮動支架2上或太陽能板3上的孔中,並且與螺母以及可能地與一個或多個墊圈配合,以確保所述附接環53i、53s附接到浮動支架2或太陽能板3上。
In a preferred embodiment, the attachment rings 53i, 53s may comprise a threaded portion arranged to be received in a hole provided on the floating
作為選擇,如在圖13至17的實施例中可以看到的,附接環53i、53s可以配置在包括多個平坦表面的附接部分P53s一部分中,其包括平坦支撐表面FP53s和平坦附接表面FA53s,平坦支撐表面FP53s設置為平坦地支撐在太陽能板3的平坦表面或者支撐浮動支架2的平坦表面,以及平坦附接表面FA53s相對於平坦支撐面FP53s傾斜,其中附接環53i、53s配置於其中。
Alternatively, as can be seen in the embodiments of Figures 13 to 17, the attachment rings 53i, 53s may be configured in a portion of the attachment portion P53s comprising a plurality of flat surfaces, including a flat support surface FP53s and a flat attachment The surface FA53s, the flat supporting surface FP53s are provided to be supported flatly on the flat surface of the
所述平坦支撐面FP53s可以有效地附接在圍繞太陽能板3的框架31的側軌32、33上,例如通過以緊固螺釘為媒介或者再次通過焊接在所述側軌32、33上。在不背離本發明的範圍的情況下,其亦可提供將至少一個附接環53i、53s、54i、54s透過剛性地附接在保持臂51、52的端部E51i、E51s、E52i、E52s處。設置在太陽能板3的孔55i、55s容納相應的樞軸螺栓54i、54s,並且所述樞軸螺栓54i、54s也與所述附接環53i、53s配合。
Said flat support surface FP53s can be effectively attached to the side rails 32, 33 of the
根據一實施例,形成球接頭連桿R的至少一個樞軸螺栓54i、54s由可拆卸的銷製成。
According to an embodiment, the at least one
使用銷能夠促進和加速所述樞軸螺栓54i、54s在相關附接環53i、53s中的組裝及/或拆卸操作。
The use of pins can facilitate and speed up the assembly and/or disassembly operations of the
為了確保樞軸螺栓54i、54s保持在相關聯的附接環53i、53s中的位置,可以在形成樞軸螺栓54i、54s的所述銷上設置保持元件(未圖示)。處理環(未圖示)也可以設置在銷上。
To ensure that the
作為選擇,可以設置整體圓柱形形狀的任何其他元件,以製造所述樞軸螺栓54i、54s,例如螺栓。
Alternatively, any other element of the overall cylindrical shape may be provided to manufacture the
根據一實施例,附接系統的第一保持裝置4包括柔性輪廓件41,該柔性輪廓件41沿著太陽能板3的平行的大邊緣B1、B2以大致縱向方向附接在浮動支架2上,柔性輪廓件41被配置成使得能夠僅通過變形使得太陽能板3相對於浮動支架2繞著沿著實質上橫向方向定向的軸AT樞轉。
According to an embodiment, the first holding means 4 of the attachment system comprise a
這樣的配置能夠促進太陽能板3在浮動支架2上的組裝,因為一旦太陽能板3的第一大邊緣B1以第一保持裝置4的柔性輪廓件41為媒介附接到浮動支架2上,則太陽能板3可以再次相對於浮動支架2的上壁21傾斜,以便調節該傾斜度及/或便於將太陽能板3的第二大邊緣B2附接到第二保持裝置5。
Such a configuration can facilitate the assembly of the
從圖2、3、5、8、10及11中可以看出,柔性輪廓件41可以由金屬或塑膠制成。該柔性輪廓件41可以有利地為L形截面部分,其限定水平臂42和垂直臂43。
As can be seen in Figures 2, 3, 5, 8, 10 and 11, the
可以在柔性輪廓件41的兩個臂42、43上規律地分佈多個孔以便確保柔性輪廓件41通過附接裝置(未圖示)媒介(如螺絲)附接到浮動支架2和太陽能板3上。可以提供任何其他附接裝置,以便確保柔性輪廓件附接在浮動支架2上及/或太陽能板3上,例如附接夾或夾具。
A number of holes may be regularly distributed on the two
這種形式的實施方式中的柔性輪廓件41因此賦予其一定的柔性,這將因此提供該柔性輪廓件41類似於鉸鏈的功能,使得太陽能板3相對於浮動支架2圍繞平行於太陽能板3的大邊緣B1的軸AT樞轉。為此,鉸鏈可以配置在柔性輪廓件41上,特別是在兩個臂42、43之間的連接處設置。
The
作為選擇,並且在不脫離本發明的範圍的情況下,附接系統的第一保持裝置4可以包括任何類型的元件,其能夠確保太陽能板3相對於浮動支架2向前固定,同時可以使得太陽能板3相對於浮動支架2圍繞平行於太陽能板3的第一大邊緣B1的旋轉軸旋轉。
Alternatively, and without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first holding means 4 of the attachment system may comprise any type of element capable of ensuring the forward fixation of the
因此,第一保持裝置4可以例如包括直接配置在浮動支架2上的例如具有三角形截面的凹槽,並且其尺寸被設計成容納太陽能板3的第一大邊緣B1的肋,所述肋和所述凹槽之間的連鎖空間設置為使得太陽能板3能夠相對於浮動支架2樞轉。
Thus, the first holding means 4 may, for example, comprise a groove, eg of triangular cross-section, arranged directly on the floating
根據一實施例,太陽能反3配備有框架31,該框架31包括至少兩個側軌32、33,該側軌32、33設置成覆蓋太陽能板3的大邊緣B1、B2,附接系統的第一保持裝置4和第二保持裝置5將太陽能板3保持在框架31上。
According to an embodiment, the
該框架31通過防止太陽能板3因自重而彎曲,特別是當通過以附接系統為媒介連接在浮動支架2上時,能夠為太陽能板3增加剛性。
The
該框架31通過容納附接系統的保持裝置4、5能夠避免損壞太陽能板3,以容納所述保持裝置4、5。
This
從圖1、2和7中可以看出,框架31可以包括兩個側軌32、33以及可能的兩個橫桿34,其設置為覆蓋太陽能板3的小邊緣。
As can be seen in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 7 , the
於一較佳實施例中,框架31由金屬或剛性塑膠製成,每個橫桿34或側軌32、33由輪廓件(profile)製成,其尺寸被設計成容納太陽能板3的邊緣。可以在側軌32、33上設置孔,以便容納能夠附接第一保持裝置4及/或第二保持裝置5的元件。舉例而言,可以設置位於框架31的側軌32上的附接點F1、F1’處的兩個孔以便容納第二保持裝置5的附接環53s並且確保它們的附接。
In a preferred embodiment, the
作為選擇,並且如圖12中可見,可以設置至少一個由熱塑性材料或金屬材料製成、並具有大致C形截面的夾緊輪廓件35,以便容納側軌32、33和第二保持裝置5的附接環53i或第一保持裝置4的柔性輪廓件41,並確保它們的附接。框架31的側軌32、33在夾緊輪廓件35中的附接可通過由夾緊輪廓件35由於其C形而施加的夾緊力,並且/或者,通過夾緊輪廓件35和側軌32、33之間的夾緊來確保,這可能通過在夾緊輪廓件35和側軌32、33之間***防滑聚合物材料,並且/或者,通過附接裝置(例如緊固螺釘)增加或產生。
Alternatively, and as can be seen in FIG. 12 , at least one clamping
根據一實施例,太陽能板3橫向配置並超出浮動支架2的兩側。
According to an embodiment, the
例如在圖1、2和11中可以看到,本發明的這種有利的配置能夠減少製造浮動支架2所需的材料的量,因為不需要提供這樣的浮動支架2:其中的浮動支架2的寬度L22(即側壁22和側壁23的長度)基本上等於太陽能板3的寬度LB1(即,第一大邊緣B1的長度或第二大邊緣B2的長度)。
As can be seen, for example, in Figures 1, 2 and 11, this advantageous configuration of the invention enables to reduce the amount of material required to manufacture the floating
根據一實施例,太陽能板3上的第一保持臂51和第二保持臂52的附接點F1、F1’分別位於諸如距離DPM、DPM’的附接區ZF1、ZF1’中,其中從中
央面PM到附接點F1、F1’的各別距離DPM、DPM’嚴格上大於所述附接點F1、F1’與其最接近的第二大邊緣B2的端部EB1、EB1’各別的距離DEB1、DEB1’。
According to an embodiment, the attachment points F1, F1' of the first holding
根據本發明的這種有利的配置,如在圖11所示,特別是由於風引起的那些力在接近第二保持裝置5的附接點F1、F1’處被施加在太陽能板3的小邊緣上,從而減少了施加該力的點與太陽能板3的附接點F1、F1’之間所產生的應力,因此這與現有技術中的裝置相反,特別是在文獻KR1020160083441中定義的裝置相反,其從長遠來看或多或少地防止了對面板的損壞。
According to this advantageous configuration of the invention, as shown in FIG. 11 , in particular those forces due to the wind are exerted on the small edge of the
本發明還涉及一種用於製造根據本發明的模組化單元1的方法,其包括以下步驟:a)提供矩形的一太陽能板3,其包括兩兩平行的四個邊緣:兩個大邊緣B1、B2和兩個小邊緣;b)提供用於太陽能板的一浮動支架2;c)提供用於將太陽能板3附接到用於太陽能板的浮動支架2上的附接系統,此附接系統包括第一保持裝置4和第二保持裝置5;d)將附接系統的第一保持裝置4附接在浮動支架2上;e)將太陽能板3在其第一大邊緣B1處附接在附接系統的第一保持裝置4上;f)將附接系統的第二保持裝置5的每個保持臂51、52的上端E51s、E52s附接到太陽能板3上;以及g)將附接系統的第二保持裝置5的每個保持臂51、52的下端E51i、E52i附接到浮動支架2上。
The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a
這種方法實施起來簡單且快速,因為它不需要對太陽能板3的定位進行複雜調整,以確保其被附接在浮動支架2上的期望位置。因此,操作員只
需要組裝模組化單元1的不同的元件,以獲得太陽能板3附接在浮動支架2上的期望位置。
This method is simple and quick to implement, as it does not require complex adjustments to the positioning of the
事實上,太陽能板3相對於浮動支架2的位置和傾斜度由第二保持裝置5的附接點F1、F1’、F2、F2’的位置、保持臂51、52的長度L51、L52,以及第一保持裝置4在浮動支架2上的位置來預定。
In fact, the position and inclination of the
因此,由於這種方法,可以實質上最小化組裝誤差。 Therefore, due to this method, assembly errors can be substantially minimized.
根據本發明的方法的步驟a)至g),更具體地說,步驟d)至步驟g)可以按照時間順序以任意順序進行。特別地,步驟d)可以在步驟e)之前執行,反之亦然,並且/或者,步驟f)可以在步驟g)之前執行,反之亦然。 Steps a) to g) of the method according to the invention, more particularly steps d) to g), can be carried out in any order in chronological order. In particular, step d) may be performed before step e), and vice versa, and/or step f) may be performed before step g), and vice versa.
此外,步驟d)到步驟g)中的每一個步驟可以至少部分地在模組化單元1的安裝地點附近或者至少部分地遠離安裝地點(例如在工廠)的位置執行。
Furthermore, each of steps d) to g) may be performed at least partially near the installation site of the
根據一實施例,第二保持裝置5的每個保持臂51、52的上端E51s、E52s包括容納旋轉軸A1的樞軸螺栓54s的孔55s,所述樞軸螺栓54s也容納在附接環53s中、在附接點F1、F1’處附接在太陽能板3上,並且/或者,第二保持裝置5的每個保持臂51、52的下端E51i、E52i包括容納旋轉軸A1’的樞軸螺栓54i的孔55i,所述樞軸螺栓54i也容納在附接環53i中,並且在附接點(F2、F2’)處附接到浮動支架2上。
According to an embodiment, the upper end E51s, E52s of each holding
根據該實施例該方法的步驟f)包括以下子步驟:f1)將兩個附接環53s附接在太陽能板3上的附接點F1、F1’上;f2)使每個保持臂51、52的上端E51s、E52s的孔55s與相應的附接環53s匹配;f3)在每個孔55s中和每個對應的附接環53s中實施每個樞軸螺栓54s,及/或步驟g)包括以下子步驟:g1)將兩個附接環53s附接在浮動支架2上的附接點F2、F2’上;
g2)將每個保持臂51、52的下端E51i、E52i的孔55i與相應的附接環53i匹配;及g3)在每個孔55i中和每個對應的附接環53i中實施每個樞軸螺栓54i。
Step f) of the method according to this embodiment comprises the following sub-steps: f1) attaching the two attachment rings 53s on the attachment points F1, F1' on the
步驟g)在第二保持裝置的四個接頭A51i、A51s、A52i、A52s是球接頭連桿R的情況下適用,例如可以在圖1至7、11和12中的實施例中看到。 Step g) applies when the four joints A51i, A51s, A52i, A52s of the second holding device are ball joint links R, as can be seen for example in the embodiments in FIGS. 1 to 7 , 11 and 12 .
在第一下部接頭A51i和第二下部接頭A52i是樞軸螺栓P51i、P52i的情況下,每個樞轉連桿P51i、P52i由附接外殼56i與樞軸螺栓57i連接形成,附接外殼56i包括配置在保持臂51、52上的第一部分P56i以及配置在浮動支架2上的第二部分P56i’,附接外殼56i的軸限定樞轉連桿AP51i、AP52i的軸,樞軸螺栓57i被容納在附接外殼56i中,以便圍繞樞轉連桿AP51i、AP52i的軸樞轉,如圖13至18的實施例所示,步驟g)包括以下子步驟:g1’)將每個保持臂51、52的下端E51i、E52i的附接外殼56i的第一部分P56i與配置在浮動支架上的附接外殼56i的第二部分P56i’匹配;g2’)在每個附接外殼56i中實施每個樞軸螺栓57i。
In the case where the first lower joint A51i and the second lower joint A52i are pivot bolts P51i, P52i, each pivot link P51i, P52i is formed by connecting an
根據發明的方法的這種配置有效地使得特別是一個或多個樞軸螺栓54i、54s由例如上面定義的可拆卸的銷製成的情況下,第二保持裝置5的保持臂51、52在太陽能板3上及/或在浮動支架2上可靠且快速地附接。
This configuration of the method according to the invention effectively enables the retaining
根據一實施例,步驟f)和步驟g1)在步驟g2)和g3)之前執行,以便製造包括太陽能板3的第一預裝配單元11,所述太陽能板3配備有附接在附接點F1、F1’處的附接環53s以及透過以樞軸螺栓54s為媒介附接到太陽能板3的第二保持裝置5的保持臂51、52;以及第二預裝配單元12,該第二預裝配單元12包括浮動支架2,該浮動支架2配裝有附接在附接點F2、F2’處的附接環54i;以及執行步驟g2)和g3),組裝兩個預裝配單元11、12以製造模組化單元1。於一實施例中,步驟f)和步驟g1)在步驟g2)和g3)之前在第一工作站處執行,例如在中繼地點或是特
定組裝區或在模組化單元的安裝地點上執行。於又一實施例中,該模組化單元的安裝地點,在第二工作站執行。
According to an embodiment, step f) and step g1 ) are performed before steps g2) and g3) in order to manufacture a first
以同祥的方式,在第一下部接頭A51i和第二下部接頭A52i是樞轉連桿P51i、P52i的情況下,可以在步驟g1’)和g2’)之前,以便製造第一預裝配單元11,該第一預裝配單元11包括太陽能板3,該太陽能板3配備有附接環53s,該附接環53s附接在附接點F1、F1’,並且透過以樞軸螺栓54s為媒介將第二保持裝置5的臂51、52附接到太陽能板3;以及第二預裝配單元包括浮動支架2,其可能包括附接外殼56i的第二立附部分P56i’,執行步驟g1’)和g2’),以便組裝兩個預裝配單元11、12以製造模組化單元1。於一實施例中,步驟f)在第一工作站處執行,例如在中繼地點或是特定組裝區或在模組化單元的安裝地點上執行。於又一實施例中,步驟g1’)和g2’)中該模組化單元的安裝地點,在第二工作站執行。
In a similar manner, in the case where the first lower joint A51i and the second lower joint A52i are pivot links P51i, P52i, steps g1') and g2') can be preceded in order to manufacture the first
模組化單元1的安裝位置是指包括所述模組化單元1的太陽能發電站在其運行期間,即在其實施過程中用於產生太陽能電力的地方或附近的位置。
The installation location of the
因此,模組化單元1的安裝地點可以例如由所述浮動太陽能電站被提供用於安裝其上的一段水域的邊緣組成。
Thus, the installation site of the
由於根據本發明的方法的這種有利的配置,在安裝地點可以特別簡單且快速地製造根據本發明的模組化單元1,因為僅需要在安裝地點執行該方法的步驟g2)和g3),或者可能執行步驟g1’),g2’),以製造所述模組化單元1。
Due to this advantageous configuration of the method according to the invention, the
針對相同的優點,也可以考慮在遠離模組化單元的安裝地點的中繼地點或是特定組裝區執行該方法的步驟d),並且在模組化單元的安裝地點上執行步驟e)。 For the same advantages, it can also be considered to perform step d) of the method at a relay site or a specific assembly area away from the installation site of the modular unit, and to perform step e) on the installation site of the modular unit.
因此,特別是在圖8中可以看到,第二預裝配單元12可以包括第一保持裝置4附接其上的浮動支架2,特別是柔性輪廓件41。
Thus, as can be seen in particular in FIG. 8 , the second
為了最佳化,附接環53i在浮動支架2上的附接點F2、F2’處的附接也可以在遠離安裝地點的中繼地點或是特定組裝區內執行,所述附接環53i因此也屬於第二預裝配單元12。
For optimization, the attachment of the
此外,這樣的配置還具有以下優點:不會使構成所述模組化單元的不同元件的運輸相對於其中步驟f)和g1)(甚至步驟d))可能在安裝地點執行的方法複雜化,這需要組成模組化單元1的不同元件以分解狀態運輸。
Furthermore, such a configuration has the advantage of not complicating the transport of the different elements constituting the modular unit with respect to the method in which steps f) and g1) (and even step d)) may be performed at the installation site, This requires the different elements that make up the
事實上,特別是在圖7中可以看出,保持臂51、52可以附接在太陽能板3的第一大邊緣B1上,以便能夠向下折疊抵靠太陽能板3的下壁,這將限制第一預裝配單元11相對於沒有所述保持臂51、52的太陽能板3的體積。
In fact, as can be seen in particular in FIG. 7 , the retaining
同理,第一保持裝置4的體積,特別是柔性輪廓件41的體積以及附接環53i的體積相對於浮動支架2的體積相對較小,第二預裝配單元12的運輸不比浮動支架2的運輸更麻煩。
In the same way, the volume of the
綜合上述,本發明之用於浮動太陽能電站的模組化單元,使得特別是當浮動支架收縮或膨脹時,能夠減少太陽能板與容納太陽能板的浮動支架間的影響,同時確保無論天氣狀況如何,特別是在強風的情況下,能將太陽能板最佳保持在所述浮動支架上。 In summary, the modular unit for a floating solar power plant of the present invention enables to reduce the influence between the solar panel and the floating support accommodating the solar panel, especially when the floating support contracts or expands, and at the same time ensures that regardless of the weather conditions, the Especially in the case of strong winds, the solar panel can be optimally held on the floating support.
以上所述之實施例僅是為說明本發明之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本發明之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本發明之專利範圍,即大凡依本發明所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本發明之專利範圍內。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical idea and characteristics of the present invention, and its purpose is to enable those who are familiar with the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly. It should not be used to limit the patent scope of the present invention. That is, all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit disclosed in the present invention should still be covered within the patent scope of the present invention.
2:浮動支架 2: Floating bracket
26:側壁 26: Sidewall
3:太陽能板 3: Solar panels
4:第一保持裝置 4: The first holding device
5:第二保持裝置 5: Second holding device
B1:大邊緣 B1: Big Edge
B2:大邊緣 B2: Big Edge
DH1:水平方向 DH1: horizontal direction
E24:栓固範圍 E24: Bolting range
F2,F2’,F4:附接點 F2, F2', F4: attachment points
Claims (27)
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Citations (5)
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KR101262016B1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-05-08 | 조계찬 | Solarcell panel supporting structure having device for coupling frames |
WO2014165609A1 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-09 | Energy Related Devices, Inc. | Photovoltaic module mounting to rubber tires |
KR20160083441A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-12 | 오토렉스 주식회사 | Buoyancy integral type floating solar power generating system |
CN207782725U (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-08-28 | 夏尔特拉(江苏)新能源科技有限公司 | The support device of photovoltaic panel waterborne |
CN208489815U (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-02-12 | 夏尔特拉(北京)太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic module flexible support system |
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KR101262016B1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-05-08 | 조계찬 | Solarcell panel supporting structure having device for coupling frames |
WO2014165609A1 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-09 | Energy Related Devices, Inc. | Photovoltaic module mounting to rubber tires |
KR20160083441A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-12 | 오토렉스 주식회사 | Buoyancy integral type floating solar power generating system |
CN207782725U (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-08-28 | 夏尔特拉(江苏)新能源科技有限公司 | The support device of photovoltaic panel waterborne |
CN208489815U (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-02-12 | 夏尔特拉(北京)太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic module flexible support system |
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