TWI748724B - Control system and control method of garden lamp - Google Patents
Control system and control method of garden lamp Download PDFInfo
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- TWI748724B TWI748724B TW109138154A TW109138154A TWI748724B TW I748724 B TWI748724 B TW I748724B TW 109138154 A TW109138154 A TW 109138154A TW 109138154 A TW109138154 A TW 109138154A TW I748724 B TWI748724 B TW I748724B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
本發明公開了一種花園燈的控制系統及其控制方法,其包含一供電控制盒系統,用於提供花園燈所需電力,並在不同時段可轉變所提供電力之電壓屬性,包含變換供電電壓之正負極性、調變正負極性變換頻率、調變正負極性工作週期(Duty cycle)等屬性;及至少一花園燈,其用以接受該供電控制盒系統送出的電力,進而識別其電壓正負極性、正負極性變換頻率、正負極性工作週期等狀態,並按其狀態或狀態的變換情形執行花園燈預先設定的照明功能,依照使用者對各花園燈預先選定的功能去執行分區照明,達到分時分區照明等作用。The invention discloses a garden lamp control system and a control method thereof. The control system includes a power supply control box system, which is used to provide the electric power required by the garden lamp, and can transform the voltage attributes of the supplied electric power at different periods, including transforming the power supply voltage. Positive and negative polarity, modulating positive and negative polarity conversion frequency, modulating positive and negative polarity duty cycle and other attributes; and at least one garden light, which is used to receive the power sent by the power supply control box system, and then identify its voltage positive and negative polarity, positive and negative Polarity change frequency, positive and negative polarity duty cycle, etc., and perform the pre-set lighting function of the garden light according to its state or state change. According to the user's pre-selected function of each garden light, perform the partition lighting to achieve time-sharing partition lighting And so on.
Description
本發明係關於一種花園燈的控制系統及其控制方法,尤指一種利用供電控制盒系統、多數花園燈及其間之供電線所組成的系統,特別是能提供各花園燈或花園燈燈群組多元功能之控制,使花園燈自動執行使用者已經選定的照明模式,以滿足庭園分時分區照明上的需求。The present invention relates to a control system for garden lights and a control method thereof, in particular to a system composed of a power supply control box system, a plurality of garden lights and the power supply lines between them, especially to provide garden lights or groups of garden lights The multi-function control enables the garden light to automatically execute the lighting mode that the user has selected to meet the needs of time-sharing and zoned lighting in the garden.
習用的花園燈(Garden lights)或戶外燈(Outdoor lights)照明系統,用於裝設在庭園的各個位置,提供入夜後必要的照明。例如美國專利公告US7632159B2所示,其主要係由一控制盒(Control box)、多數花園燈,及一供電線(Cable)組成,將多數花園燈分別設置在庭園的各位置,然後使各花園燈分別連接在該供電線上,該供電線並連接於該控制盒。藉此,由該控制盒通過該供電線輸出電壓給各花園燈,使該控制盒能以統一控制供電或斷電的方式,讓多數花園燈一起亮燈與關燈。The customary garden lights or outdoor lights lighting system are used to install at various locations in the garden to provide the necessary lighting after nightfall. For example, as shown in US Patent Publication US7632159B2, it is mainly composed of a control box, many garden lights, and a power supply line. They are respectively connected to the power supply line, and the power supply line is also connected to the control box. Thereby, the control box outputs voltage to each garden lamp through the power supply line, so that the control box can uniformly control power supply or power-off, so that most garden lamps can be turned on and off at the same time.
習用的該控制盒基本的控制功能,具有一光感應電路以達到天黑至黎明的(Dusk to Dawn, D/D)供電控制功能(簡稱D/D功能),因此當控制盒的光感應電路偵測到黑夜來臨時,即透過該供電線統一輸出一電壓給各花園燈,以同時間點亮庭園中的各花園燈,達到照明目的;而當該光感應電路偵測到黎明天亮後即切斷供電,進而統一關閉各花園燈。另有進階功能的控制盒設有一組計時器電路(Timer),提供使用者設定統一關燈的時間,例如可設定6小時後關燈,因此入夜時能以該光感應電路偵測訊號,由該控制盒統一控制各花園燈同時亮燈,等經過6小時之後即統一自動切斷供電,關閉所有花園燈的燈光,或依計時器電路,統一設定幾點開燈與設定幾點關燈。The basic control function of the conventional control box has a light sensor circuit to achieve the Dusk to Dawn (D/D) power supply control function (D/D function for short), so it is used as the light sensor circuit of the control box When night is detected, it will output a uniform voltage to the garden lights through the power supply line, and light up the garden lights in the garden at the same time to achieve the lighting purpose; and when the light sensor circuit detects the dawn and dawn Cut off the power supply, and then turn off all garden lights. In addition, the control box with advanced functions is equipped with a set of timer circuits (Timer), which allows users to set the time to turn off the lights. For example, the lights can be set to turn off after 6 hours, so the light sensor circuit can detect the signal at night. The control box uniformly controls all garden lights to turn on at the same time. After 6 hours, it will automatically cut off the power supply and turn off the lights of all garden lights, or set the time to turn on and turn off the lights according to the timer circuit. .
但是上述在同一控制盒下之各花園燈,無法同時各自選擇不同關閉燈光時間或其他照明功能;詳言之,上述習用的花園燈照明系統,通過該控制盒的光感應電路偵測或計時器電路的自動控制技術,在同一條供電線供電下,只能控制花園燈統一亮燈或關燈,而不能讓使用者自行設定某些燈群入夜後一直點亮到黎明,某些燈群則一段時間後提前關燈。如果為了達到上述功能,理論上可以在每一盞花園燈內或燈外裝設控制裝置(例如美國專利公開第US20090195063A1號所示),但這樣會導致每盞花園燈價格昂貴,且各行其是、設定複雜,無法利用控制盒簡單控制各段點燈時間。或者也可以用一個控制盒接上兩條供電線,其中一條供電線為通過上述該光感應電路控制的供電迴路,另一條供電線為上述該計時器電路控制的供電迴路,如此將多數花園燈分別連接在各供電線,固然能使某些燈群入夜後一直點亮到黎明,某些燈群則一段時間後提前關燈;但是這樣在佈線時就要在花園中埋入兩條供電線,假如又要在黎明前多個時間點(例如晚上9時、午夜0時、凌晨3時)分段關閉一些花園燈,等於要佈置4條供電線,對使用者而言不合經濟效益、增加安裝成本,而且施工麻煩。However, the above-mentioned garden lights under the same control box cannot choose different turn-off time or other lighting functions at the same time; in detail, the above-mentioned conventional garden light lighting system is detected by the light sensor circuit of the control box or timer The automatic control technology of the circuit, under the same power supply line, can only control the garden lights to turn on or turn off the lights uniformly, and cannot allow the user to set certain groups of lights to be lit until dawn after night, while some groups of lights are Turn off the lights in advance after a period of time. In order to achieve the above-mentioned functions, theoretically, a control device can be installed inside or outside each garden light (for example, as shown in US Patent Publication No. US20090195063A1), but this will cause each garden light to be expensive. It is complicated, and it is impossible to use the control box to simply control the lighting time of each segment. Or you can use a control box to connect two power supply lines, one of which is the power supply loop controlled by the above-mentioned light sensor circuit, and the other power supply line is the power supply loop controlled by the above-mentioned timer circuit, so that most garden lights Connected to each power supply line separately, although some lamp groups can be lit until dawn after nightfall, some lamp groups will turn off the lights in advance after a period of time; but in this way, two power supply lines must be buried in the garden when wiring. , If you want to turn off some garden lights at multiple times before dawn (for example, 9 pm, midnight, 3 am), it is equivalent to arranging 4 power supply lines, which is not economical for users and increases Installation cost, and construction is troublesome.
為此,如何在一個供電控制盒系統及一條供電線的基礎上,提供使用者連接多數個花園燈在同一條供電線,既不用增加其他供電線(供電迴路)也不需要在花園燈實施高成本的自動控制器件,而是只要通過每一盞花園燈內或花園燈外的選擇開關切換或依電連接器插接不同接腳的選定,就能實現某些燈群(例如走道燈)入夜後亮燈到黎明天亮,而某些燈群(例如造景作用的燈)可在到達該控制盒設定的時間點關燈,進而實現低成本的分時分區及多元照明功能,為本發明所突破之創新技術。For this reason, how to provide users to connect multiple garden lights on the same power supply line based on a power supply control box system and a power supply line, without adding other power supply lines (power supply loops) or implementing high voltage in the garden lights? Cost-effective automatic control device, but only through the selection switch inside or outside each garden light or the selection of different pins according to the electrical connector plugging, it can realize certain light groups (such as aisle lights) into the night The lights are turned on after dawn until dawn, and certain light groups (such as lights for landscaping) can be turned off at the time set by the control box, thereby realizing low-cost time-sharing and multiple lighting functions. Breakthrough innovative technology.
如先前技術所述,習知的花園燈、戶外燈系統,係由一控制盒全區一致性控制各花園燈的點燈及關燈時間,達到統一控制照明的目的,但隨著現代人生活空間用途多元化趨勢,對不同戶外空間有不同的照明需求,譬如重點安全防護空間需要提供至深夜的照明或整夜提供照明;部分空間可在午夜前關燈或關小燈光,以達節能效果;車道或人行小徑可以於人們、車輛接近時點燈,人或車輛離開後關燈或關小燈光;部分區域則為達到景觀或營造氣氛需要,隨著時間、溫度或季節變化,須自動變換提供不同色溫、亮度燈光,凡此種種需求,已非上述習用的花園燈、戶外燈控制系統所能勝任。As mentioned in the previous technology, the conventional garden lamp and outdoor lamp system uses a control box to uniformly control the lighting and turn-off time of each garden lamp in the whole area, so as to achieve the purpose of uniformly controlling the lighting. However, as modern people live The trend of space usage is diversified, and different outdoor spaces have different lighting needs. For example, key safety protection spaces need to be illuminated until late or all night; some spaces can be turned off or turned off before midnight to achieve energy-saving effects ; Lanes or footpaths can be lit when people or vehicles approach, turn off the lights or turn off the lights after people or vehicles leave; some areas are required to achieve the landscape or create an atmosphere, and change automatically as time, temperature or season changes Provide lights with different color temperatures and brightness. All these needs are beyond the ability of the above-mentioned conventional garden lights and outdoor light control systems.
本發明之花園燈的控制系統及其控制方法即在提供一種簡潔、新穎而獨特的解決方案,其通過供電極性變換、調變正負極性頻率或調變正負極性工作週期(Duty cycle),控制各花園燈選定各種照明功能,以滿足各分區選擇不同功能、不同關燈時段的照明需求。The control system and control method of the garden lamp of the present invention provide a simple, novel and unique solution, which can control each power supply by changing the polarity of power supply, modulating the frequency of positive and negative polarity, or modulating the duty cycle of positive and negative polarity. Various lighting functions are selected for garden lights to meet the lighting needs of different partitions with different functions and different light-off periods.
本發明之花園燈控制系統,包括一供電控制盒系統、可選用的群組控制裝置、花園燈及其間連線組成,供電控制盒系統主要是提供功能設定、控制以及提供本裝置花園燈、群組控制裝置所需電力,花園燈則可設定為獨立花園燈或群組花園燈,群組花園燈安裝於群組控制裝置下轄之分群內,經群組控制裝置統一控制該群組花園燈點燈時段、亮度等,獨立花園燈則與群組控制裝置一樣直接安裝在供電控制盒系統連線下,接收供電控制盒系統電力、控制,並參照本身功能設定決定點燈時段、亮度、色溫、功能等,透過本發明裝置及控制方法,可提供各花園燈或花園燈燈群組多元功能控制,滿足分區、多元用途之照明需求,另外,透過本發明裝置之正負極性變換控制,亦可減低直流電源因長時間固定極性之電解效應所引起線路蝕銹問題。The garden light control system of the present invention includes a power supply control box system, optional group control devices, garden lights and their interconnections. The power supply control box system mainly provides function setting, control, and provides the device garden lights, group Group control device needs power, garden lights can be set as independent garden lights or group garden lights, group garden lights are installed in the group under the control of the group control device, and the group garden lights are uniformly controlled by the group control device Lighting time, brightness, etc., independent garden lights are directly installed under the power supply control box system connection like a group control device, receive power and control of the power supply control box system, and determine the lighting time, brightness, and color temperature with reference to its own function settings , Function, etc., through the device and control method of the present invention, it can provide multiple function control of each garden lamp or garden lamp group to meet the lighting needs of zoning and multiple purposes. In addition, the positive and negative polarity conversion control of the device of the present invention can also be used. Reduce the line corrosion problem caused by the electrolysis effect of the fixed polarity for a long time in the DC power supply.
茲依附圖實施例將本發明之結構特徵及其他之作用、目的詳細說明如下:The structural features and other functions and purposes of the present invention are described in detail according to the embodiments of the drawings as follows:
參閱圖1所示,為本發明之花園燈控制系統架構圖,係包含一供電控制盒系統10及一電源20,連接於該供電控制盒系統10的一供電線40,及連接在該供電線40上的多數個花園燈30,其中:該供電控制盒系統10用以在提供花園燈所需電力,並接收一日夜間偵測單元的光感應電路發出的日夜間訊號、一或多個內部計時單元的計時器電路,於日間關掉供電電力輸出,於夜間則依不同時段輸出不同電壓屬性之電力,包含變換供電電壓之正負極性、調變正負極性變換頻率或調變正負極性工作週期等屬性,用以提供經供電線40連接之花園燈30所需電力,進而讓花園燈30識別其電壓正負極性、正負極性變換頻率、正負極性工作週期等狀態,並按其狀態或狀態的變換情形,比對花園燈功能設定開關選定,執行預先議定的動作(照明功能),達到分時分區照明等作用。Refer to Figure 1, which is a structural diagram of the garden light control system of the present invention, which includes a power supply
上述該供電控制盒系統10轉變所提供電力電壓之屬性內容及變換次數,概依系統功能之繁易及通訊協定而行,以簡單的二分區分時功能為例,其第一分時的時段為入夜後開始計算時間,到達上述內部計時單元的計時器電路設定的一第一設定時間點為止;第二分時的時段則為第一分時時間結束後開始,一直到黎明為止;該供電控制盒系統10於上述第一分時期間輸出正極性電壓(一第一電壓波形)之電力,於第二分時期間輸出負極性電壓(第二電壓波形)之電力,而於第二分時時間結束時關掉輸出電力即可;因此,所有花園燈30於入夜後開始亮燈,此為花園燈30的第一動作;設定為第一分區分時之花園燈30於第一設定時間點後熄燈或調暗亮度,此為花園燈30的第二動作,設定為第二分區分時之花園燈30則於第二分時結束後(即黎明後)再熄燈。如果是三個分區分時功能,則該等三時段分別是於入夜後到第一設定時間點結束、第一設定時間點結束到第二設定時間點結束、第二設定時間點結束到黎明,共三個時段;而供電控制盒系統10送出之電力,則依上述三個分時時段依序送出正極性、負極性、正極性電壓(第一、第二、第三電壓波形),並於黎明時關掉電力。同理,如果需要更多的N分區分時,則佐以入夜後任一第N-1設定時間點直到黎明天亮,並配合第Ni電壓波形之電力的電壓極性變換、極性變換頻率、極性變換工作週期之調變,使選定的花園燈30執行第Ni動作,達到更多的分區分時功能控制。The above-mentioned power supply
其中,該供電控制盒系統10除於不同分時時段,以上述電壓極性變換方式輸出電力外,以三分區分時為例,亦可以反過來的極性:負極性、正極性、負極性、最後關斷電力之順序輸出電力,或以調變正負極性之頻率F1、F2、F3、最後關斷電力順序輸出電力,或以調變正負極性工作週期Duty1、Duty2、Duty3、最後關斷電力之順序輸出電力;如果花園燈控制之功能除亮燈、熄燈外,還要加上亮度、燈光顏色或其他功能的控制等,則供電控制盒系統10輸出之控制電力,可依需要採用極性變換頻率與工作週期複合方式,例如:F1&Duty1、F2&Duty1、F3&Duty2、最後關斷電力之順序輸出電力,其中變換頻率F1、F2、F3分別代表第一、第二及第三分時,而工作週期Duty1、Duty2分別代表100%亮度、30%亮度,則當於第一分時、第二分時亮燈的花園燈30燈光全亮,在第三分時還亮燈的花園燈30者,其內置有調光單元者,燈光轉為30%亮度,未設置調光單元者,燈光則仍維持全亮。Among them, the power supply
為詳細說明本發明之創新內容及特徵,以下由簡到繁舉出幾個實施例,並將一日夜間偵測單元的光感應電路及一內部計時單元的計時器電路設置在一供電控制盒系統10,各花園燈30則依安裝分區需求,選擇所需功能模式,並依該供電盒控制系統10的輸出的不同電壓屬性,包含變換送電極性、調變正負極性變換頻率,及或調變正負極性工作週期等方式,控制不同分區花園燈30點燈與關燈的時間,其他擴大整合如移動偵測(PIR)等功能之PIR控制單元部分,則安裝於各獨立花園燈或群組控制裝置使用。但本發明專利的內涵並不侷限於這些實施例的組合方式,謹配合附圖進一步說明如下:In order to explain in detail the innovative content and features of the present invention, several embodiments are listed below from simple to complex, and the light sensing circuit of the day and night detection unit and the timer circuit of an internal timing unit are set in a power supply control box. In the
[[ 花園燈兩分區分時功能實施例Examples of time-sharing functions of garden lights in two partitions ]]
花園燈兩分區分時選擇功能實施例,係為本發明花園燈控制系統中的每個花園燈,可提供使用者任意選擇入夜開燈至黎明關燈(即夜間開燈、日間關燈,又稱Dusk to Dawn, D/D功能),或入夜開燈經該計時器電路設定的時間後關燈(Timer功能)兩功能其中之一,使庭園中的多數花園燈組成兩種不同功能的花園燈燈群,以下說明本實施例之實施方式:The embodiment of the two-zone time-sharing selection function of the garden light is an example of each garden light in the garden light control system of the present invention. Dusk to Dawn, D/D function), or turn on the light at night and turn off the light after the time set by the timer circuit (Timer function), making most garden lights in the garden form a garden with two different functions Lamp group, the following describes the implementation of this embodiment:
如圖1所示,為本發明花園燈控制系統之兩分區功能實施例系統方塊圖,其較佳具體實施例包含一供電控制盒系統10,該供電控制盒系統10用以接取一電源20的電力,該供電控制盒系統10並經過一條供電線40連接多數個花園燈30,各花園燈30可讓使用者依照它的安裝區域或用途需要選擇上述的D/D功能或Timer功能,進而實現分時分區控制其照明。As shown in FIG. 1, it is a system block diagram of a two-part functional embodiment of the garden light control system of the present invention. The preferred embodiment includes a power supply
再如圖2所示,為本發明該供電控制盒系統10功能方塊圖,其主電力迴路之上述電源20,經過一電源準備電路11,再連接一極性切換電路12,傳送至電力一輸出端子13,以經由上述該供電線40連接至外部的花園燈30;該供電控制盒系統10並實施一中央控制電路14,接收負載迴路電流、電壓及一光感應電路15與一計時器電路16的訊息,經該中央控制電路14綜合判斷燈光控制時機,進而控制該極性切換電路12一面輸出花園燈30所需電力,同時利用極性變換,以與花園燈30的電路搭配,達成分時分區照明的功能。As shown in FIG. 2 again, it is a functional block diagram of the power supply
如圖3所示,為一盞花園燈30的內部電路的方塊圖,該花園燈30主要由極性/脈波檢測電路31、燈電路32及一選擇開關33所組成。該極性/脈波檢測電路31可以偵測該供電控制盒系統10送出的電壓極性,並提供「限正極性通過」(本實施例採用正極性說明,亦可設計為僅限負極性通過)及「不限極性通過」兩種可供選擇通路;其中該燈電路32主要具有傳統燈具、一或多個LED燈;而該選擇開關33(Change Over Switch),用以提供使用者將該花園燈30連接在供電線40後,可預先切換其功能模式(D/D功能或Timer功能);或參閱圖4所示,該選擇開關33亦可用連接器34取代。As shown in FIG. 3, it is a block diagram of the internal circuit of a
參閱圖5所示,為本實施例D/D功能、Timer功能與電力極性變換之協定,上述該供電控制盒系統10送出之電力電壓極性如圖6所示;當入夜後,系統參照該光感應電路15及該計時器電路16的訊息,使該中央控制電路14控制該極性切換電路12先輸出正極性電壓(第一電壓波形)至供電迴路(供電線40),此時所有的花園燈30,不管其選擇開關33切換在「限正極性通過」或「不限極性通過」通路,都將獲得電力而執行亮燈的第一動作;例如一第一花園燈30的選擇開關33切換在「限正極性通過」的第一通路,另一第二花園燈30的選擇開關33切換在「不限極性通過」的第二通路,此正極性的第一電力信號都能使兩盞花園燈30亮燈。當上述該供電控制盒系統10的計時器電路16時間到達t1時(例如午夜0時),轉為送出負極性電壓(第二電壓波形);此時第一花園燈30的選擇開關33切換在「限正極性通過」的第一通路,因為電壓極性改變致該燈電路32無法形成電流通路而關燈;而第二花園燈30的選擇開關33因切換在「不限極性通過」的第二通路,不受電力電壓極性限制,仍能持續亮燈,直至該供電控制盒系統10的光感應電路15偵測到黎明天亮t2後,通知供電控制盒系統10統一停止輸送電力,即能關掉所有花園燈30。Refer to Fig. 5, which is the agreement of the D/D function, Timer function and power polarity conversion in this embodiment. The power voltage polarity sent by the power supply
圖7(a)、圖7(b)是本實施例花園燈30內部電路的兩個例子(但本發明不局限在此類電路方式),承前段說明及圖5本實施例協定,花園燈30之選擇開關33切換在「限正極性通過」通路者,即是選擇該燈為"Timer"控制功能,該通路自供電線40線路,如圖7(a)經極性/脈波檢測電路31內部一串接二極體、選擇開關33,再接入燈電路32,當該中央控制電路14輸出正極性電壓(第一電壓波形),該極性/脈波檢測電路31內部二極體可順向導通,允許亮燈;或如圖7(b)之燈電路32,其中圖7(b)利用LED單向導通、發光特性,將極性/脈波檢測電路31整合至燈電路32,特別適用於LED燈具電路,電力經左側LED順向導通而亮燈。而當上述該供電控制盒系統10轉為送出負極性電壓(第二電壓波形)時,圖7(a)中該極性/脈波檢測電路31內部的二極體變成逆向無法導通,而形成關燈;而圖7(b)之燈電路32,唯一左側LED路由亦形成逆向而無法導通,也轉而關燈。而選擇開關33切換在「不限極性通過」通路者,即是選擇該燈為"D/D"控制功能,圖7(a)該極性/脈波檢測電路31之內部通路不受供電電力電壓極性限制,或圖7(b)之燈電路32可改經右側LED路由導通而亮燈,故都可持續亮燈到黎明,再因供電控制盒系統10停止輸送電力才關燈。Figures 7(a) and 7(b) are two examples of the internal circuit of the
本發明之裝置用電力不限直流電系統,也同樣適用於交流電系統,一般交流供電電力波形如圖8(a)所示,本實施例可將之先通過該供電控制盒系統10內部電源準備電路11進行全波整流後,再依前述原理於天黑時先送出正極性電壓,經計時器電路16設定之時間t1後,該供電控制盒系統10再轉為送出負極性電壓(第二電壓波形),如圖8(b)所示,藉此使一部分的花園燈30先關燈(即選擇為限正極性通過的燈);其餘的花園燈30則直到該供電控制盒系統10的光感應電路15偵測到黎明天亮t2後,統一停止送出電力,即全部關燈,其動作程序與前述直流電系統相同。The power used by the device of the present invention is not limited to DC power systems, but is also applicable to AC power systems. The general AC power supply waveform is shown in Figure 8(a). This embodiment can first pass through the internal power supply preparation circuit of the power supply
從上述實施例可看出本發明花園燈控制系統的創新精神,改善習用同一套花園燈裝置僅能選擇所有花園燈執行D/D功能或Timer功能,本發明透過創新的方法,在同一條供電線40上的多數個花園燈30,可以讓某些區域的花園燈執行D/D功能,而某些區域的花園燈可以同時選用Timer功能,進而滿足分時分區照明的需求,而不需要實施成多個迴路。It can be seen from the above embodiments that the innovative spirit of the garden light control system of the present invention is improved. The same garden light device can only select all garden lights to perform the D/D function or Timer function. Many garden lights 30 on the
[[ 多分區功能實施例Multi-partition function embodiment ]]
延續前述之D/D功能與Timer功能的兩分區功能實施例原理,本發明可藉由該供電控制盒系統10電壓的極性變換次數、不同之調變正負極性變換頻率或不同之調變正負極性工作週期等屬性方式,來區隔各分時時段,以增加更為多元的分時分區功能,接下來的多分區功能實施例說明Timer1、Timer2、D/D三個分區功能,比前一個實施例增設一個Timer功能選項。Continuing the principle of the two-partition functional embodiment of the D/D function and the Timer function described above, the present invention can use the power supply
首先先以電壓的極性變換次數為例來說明這個實施例,從該供電控制盒系統10送出的電壓極性變換如圖9所示,而圖10為本多分區功能實施例系統方塊圖,該花園燈30的電路係由極性/脈波檢測電路31、一選擇開關33、一開關電路35及一燈電路32組成;該極性/脈波檢測電路31之動作真值表如圖15,於該供電控制盒系統10送出第一個正電壓極性時,t1、t2及D/D輸出端都被設置為輸出致能信號,當檢知該供電控制盒系統10輸出之第一個正電壓極性轉成負極性電壓(第二電壓波形)時,其t1輸出端轉為輸出非致能信號,其餘t2、D/D輸出端仍維持輸出致能信號,當檢知該供電控制盒系統10輸出之負極性電壓(第二電壓波形)再次轉為正極性電壓後,其t2輸出端亦轉為輸出非致能信號,且t1輸出端仍維持輸出非致能信號,而D/D輸出端則仍維持輸出致能信號;該開關電路35用於依照該選擇開關33切換的位置,選擇該極性/脈波檢測電路31之t1、t2或D/D輸出信號,由接收到之致能信號或非致能信號,來控制該供電控制盒系統10輸出的電力是否通過開關電路35,以使該燈電路32的LED燈(或傳統燈泡)亮燈或熄燈。First, take the number of voltage polarity conversions as an example to illustrate this embodiment. The voltage polarity conversion sent from the power supply
承上述說明後,首先參閱圖16變換電力電壓極性之多分區功能協定,當該供電控制盒系統10以前述之光感應電路15偵知入夜後,該供電控制盒系統10先送出正極性電壓,此時不管使用者將所有花園燈30的選擇開關33切換在圖10所示的t1、t2或D/D功能選項,因為此時t1、t2及D/D輸出端都是輸出致能信號,因而都將讓該等開關電路35動作,使得該等燈電路32獲得電力而亮燈。其後,該供電控制盒系統10在時間到達t1時轉為送出負極性電壓(第二電壓波形)(如圖9所示),此時該花園燈30的選擇開關33切換在t1功能者,將因該t1輸出端轉為輸出非致能信號,故使該等開關電路35斷路,因此使得選擇t1的花園燈30無電力而關燈;而選擇在t2或D/D功能的其他花園燈30,則因其t2、D/D輸出端仍維持輸出致能信號,而使其開關電路35維持導通作用,使該等花園燈30持續亮燈。其後,在時間到達t2時,該供電控制盒系統10再轉為送出正極性電壓,此時該花園燈30的選擇開關33切換在t2功能者,將因該t2輸出端轉為輸出非致能信號,使該等開關電路35斷路,因此使得選擇t2功能的花園燈30無電力而關燈。而選擇開關33選擇D/D功能的花園燈30,則因其D/D輸出端仍維持輸出致能信號,控制該開關電路35繼續導通,而持續亮燈,直到該供電控制盒系統10偵測到黎明天亮t3時,停止送出電力到供電線40,而全部關燈。After following the above description, firstly refer to Figure 16 for the multi-zone function protocol for changing the polarity of the power voltage. When the power supply
[[ 變換頻率及變換工作週期的實施例Example of changing frequency and changing duty cycle ]]
上述之實施例,係說明在不同時段以變換供電之電壓極性方式來做分時分區控制,同理,亦可改採在不同時段變換不同之極性變換頻率或不同之工作週期方式來達到相同功能控制目的,如前述三個分時之『多分區功能實施例』,其中第一電力信號、第二電力信號及第三電力信號,改為圖11(a)所示分別輸出低、中、高三段不同極性變換頻率之電壓波形,例如1Hz、5Hz、10H三種不同頻率;或如圖11(b)所示在三個時段分別輸出50%、75%及100%三段不同正負極性工作週期的電壓波形。而上述該花園燈30的極性/脈波檢測電路31,也改採能識別電壓極性變換頻率的檢測電路,或識別正負極性工作週期之檢測電路,其極性/脈波檢測電路檢出條件及三分時之電力信號關係,如圖17變換電力電壓極性頻率之多分區功能實施例之協定、圖18變換電力電壓極性工作週期之多分區功能實施例之協定所示,如此,經極性/脈波檢測電路31識別結果,都可以判斷出t1、t2、t3三時段。The above-mentioned embodiments illustrate that time-sharing divisional control is performed by changing the voltage polarity of the power supply at different time periods. Similarly, it can also be changed to change different polarity conversion frequencies or different duty cycles at different time periods to achieve the same function. For the control purpose, as in the aforementioned three time-sharing "multi-zone function embodiment", the first power signal, the second power signal, and the third power signal are changed to output low, medium, and high as shown in Figure 11(a). Voltage waveforms with different polarity conversion frequencies, such as 1Hz, 5Hz, 10H, three different frequencies; or as shown in Figure 11(b),
承上述說明,在入夜後到時間t1的這段期間,所有花園燈30不管使用者將其選擇開關33切換在t1、t2或D/D通路,該供電控制盒系統10轉換成輸出第一電力信號,都將讓開關電路35動作,使得燈電路32獲得電力而亮燈。當時間到達t1時,該供電控制盒系統10轉換成輸出第二電力信號(不同的極性變換頻率或不同的工作週期),其中一部分的花園燈30的選擇開關33切換在t1通路者,該輸出端t1因第二電力的電壓變換頻率或工作週期,經極性/脈波檢測電路31檢測結果,不在輸出致能條件範圍,不再輸出致能信號,故使該等開關電路35斷路,而使該等燈電路32無電力而關燈,而選擇t2或D/D通路的其他花園燈30則持續亮燈。又當時間繼續到達t2時,該供電控制盒系統10轉換成輸出第三電力信號,此時選擇開關33切換在t2的花園燈30,其開關電路35因第三電力的電壓變換頻率或工作週期,經極性/脈波檢測電路31檢測結果,不在其輸出致能條件範圍,而不再輸出致能信號,使其燈電路32無電力而關燈,而選擇D/D通路的花園燈30,則持續亮燈,直至該供電控制盒系統10偵測到黎明天亮t3時,停止送出電力,關掉所有花園燈。同理,藉由在更多不同時段變換供電電力不同之電壓極性、正負極性變換頻率或正負極性工作週期等狀態變化,就能夠用以控制各花園燈30選定及執行更多的分時分區照明功能。Following the above description, during the period from night to time t1, regardless of whether the user switches its
[[ 功能控制裝置獨立於花園燈外實施例The function control device is independent of the outside embodiment of the garden lamp ]]
參閱圖12功能選定與極性識別單元獨立於花園燈外示意圖,本發明前述之實施例中的花園燈電路包括極性/脈波檢測電路31、選擇開關33、開關電路35及燈電路32,亦可將其中的極性/脈波檢測電路31、選擇開關33、開關電路35獨立出來成一功能控制裝置50A,將該功能控制裝置50A裝設在該花園燈30外,介接於該供電控制盒系統10輸出的供電線40與花園燈30之間,如此可讓花園燈30的電路更加單純簡單,有利於統一化花園燈電路。12, the function selection and polarity recognition unit is independent of the external schematic diagram of the garden lamp. The garden lamp circuit in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention includes a polarity/pulse
上述獨立出來的該功能控制裝置50A,不限形狀及構造,可獨立封裝成一個控制盒裝置,亦可封裝於該供電控制盒系統10輸出的線路與花園燈30之間的一連接器內;該獨立封裝之功能控制裝置50A亦可裝設成一群組控制裝置50B,如圖13群控系統示意圖,用以連接一些分區地點相近、功能需求相同的多個花園燈燈群30a,並控制這些花園燈燈群30a遂行相同的照明功能,不同之群組控制裝置可選定不同照明功能選項,例如上述的t1、t2或D/D分區分時點燈功能。The above-mentioned independent
[[ 群控及複合式多分區功能實施例Group control and compound multi-partition function embodiment ]]
除了以上述由該供電控制盒系統10發動極性變換控制信號,達到多分區功能花園燈功能外,群組控制裝置50B可保留額外功能選項及電路介面,用以整合如:移動偵測電路等其他額外功能電路,搭配該供電控制盒系統10送出的電壓極性、極性變換頻率、極性變換工作週期的變化及狀態,控制所轄花園燈燈群30a,選定及執行更多元的照明功能,此一實施例系統方塊如圖14所示,一群組控制裝置50C內部電路包含極性/脈波檢測電路31、選擇開關33結合的功能選擇電路、移動偵測電路36、開關及控制電路37等。如前述兩實施例一樣,系統可以設定為從入夜起點燈一段時間後關燈之時段,亦可以是入夜一段時間後再點燈,直到黎明天亮關燈之時段,或設定為夜間任何時段,這些分時時段性的功能於前兩實施例已詳細說明,本實施例針對其他擴增功能,以移動偵測功能為例,說明其控制方法如下:In addition to the above-mentioned power supply
請參閱圖19複合式多分區功能實施例之系統協定,其中,該供電控制盒系統10在各分時時段輸出之電力信號,係混合調變電壓極性變換頻率與工作週期,群組控制裝置50C之極性/脈波檢測電路31則依各輸出端檢出條件,於符合條件時輸出致能信號,搭配選擇開關33,使開關及控制電路37控制燈電路達到選定之功能目的;假設該群組控制裝置50C的功能選項,為選定『移動偵測功能』,當供電控制盒系統10於入夜後第一分時時段輸出之第一電力信號,則因其電壓波形之變換頻率F=1Hz、Duty cycle=50%,不符合極性/脈波檢測電路31之pir輸出端檢出致能信號條件,所以pir輸出端無致能信號輸出,以至於移動偵測電路36不動作,開關及控制電路37因而處在不導通狀態,後端花園燈燈群30a也因而不亮燈,而當第二分時時段,該供電控制盒系統10輸出之第二電力信號,則因其電壓波形之變換頻率F=5Hz、Duty cycle=100%,符合極性/脈波檢測電路31之pir輸出端致能信號檢出條件,其pir輸出端輸出致能信號啟動移動偵測電路36,當移動偵測電路36偵測到人車接近後,透過其PIR輸出端致使開關及控制電路37導通,開啟群內花園燈30燈光,達到為人車有效照明目的;當人車離去一段時間後,依移動偵測電路36特性使其PIR輸出端轉為非致能信號,控制開關及控制電路37關閉迴路,關閉群內花園燈30燈光,如此循環不息,直到供電控制盒系統10偵測到黎明天亮後,停止輸出電力,自然關閉燈光為止,同理亦可改變極性/脈波檢測電路31則依檢出條件,如圖20之複合式多分區功能實施例之又一系統協定,當供電控制盒系統10於入夜後第一分時時段輸出之第一電力信號時即啟動移動偵測功能,而當第二分時時段,該供電控制盒系統10輸出之第二電力信號時關閉移動偵測功能;另外,本發明之複合式多分區功能不限使用於群組式花園燈,當本實施例之群組控制裝置50C內部電路,整合回獨立式花園燈30,則該獨立式花園燈30的照明功能,即具有結合移動偵測之多元功能選項。按此控制方法,可依需要擴增分時時段,亦可擴及至花園燈色溫、亮度等功能的提供,達到更多分時分區及複合多元功能之照明需求。Please refer to the system protocol of the compound multi-zone function embodiment in FIG. 19, where the power signal output by the power supply
綜上所述,本發明創新案,已確具實用性與新穎性,其技術手段將得以大幅提升花園燈多元功能水準,可謂合理進步至明;為此,依法提出發明專利申請,懇請惠予詳審、賜准專利為禱,至感德便。In summary, the innovative case of the present invention is indeed practical and novel, and its technical means will greatly improve the multi-functional level of garden lights, which can be described as a reasonable improvement; for this reason, an invention patent application is filed in accordance with the law, and we kindly ask for your favor Pray for detailed examination and granting of patents, it is easy to feel the virtue.
10:供電控制盒系統
11:電源準備電路
12:極性切換電路
13:輸出端子
14:中央控制電路
15:光感應電路
16:計時器電路
20:電源
30:花園燈
30a:花園燈燈群
31:極性/脈波檢測電路
32:燈電路
33:選擇開關
34:連接器
35:開關電路
36:移動偵測電路
37:開關及控制電路
40:供電線
50A:功能控制裝置
50B、50C:群組控制裝置
10: Power supply control box system
11: Power supply preparation circuit
12: Polarity switching circuit
13: Output terminal
14: Central control circuit
15: Light sensing circuit
16: Timer circuit
20: Power
30: Garden lights
30a: Garden lights group
31: Polarity/Pulse Wave Detection Circuit
32: Lamp circuit
33: selector switch
34: Connector
35: switch circuit
36: Motion detection circuit
37: Switch and control circuit
40:
[圖1]為本發明兩分區功能實施例系統之方塊圖。 [圖2]為本發明供電控制盒系統之電路功能方塊圖。 [圖3]為本發明兩分區功能花園燈內部之電路方塊圖。 [圖4]為本發明快速連接器取代選擇開關之示意圖。 [圖5]為本發明兩分區分時功能實施例之D/D、Timer功能與電力極性變換之協定。 [圖6]為本發明第一電力與第二電力之直流供電電壓極性與變換時間之示意圖。 [圖7(a)(b)]為兩分區分時功能實施例之花園燈電路兩例子示意圖。 [圖8(a)(b)]為本發明第一電力與第二電力之交流電壓極性與變換時間之示意圖。 [圖9]為本發明第一、第二與第三電力之直流電壓極性與變換時間之示意圖。 [圖10]為本發明花園燈多分區功能實施例之電路方塊圖。 [圖11(a)]為本發明三段不同電壓極性變換頻率之波形示意圖。 [圖11(b)]為本發明三段不同電壓正負極性變換工作週期之波形示意圖。 [圖12]為本發明功能選定與極性識別單元獨立於花園燈外之示意圖。 [圖13]為本發明群組控制裝置與受控的花園燈燈群之方塊圖。 [圖14]為本發明群組控制裝置增設移動偵測電路與受控的花園燈燈群之方塊圖。 [圖15]為本發明多分區功能實施例之極性/脈波檢測電路動作真值表。 [圖16]為本發明變換電力電壓極性之多分區功能實施例之系統協定。 [圖17]為本發明變換電力電壓極性頻率之多分區功能實施例之系統協定。 [圖18]為本發明變換電力電壓極性工作週期之多分區功能實施例之系統協定。 [圖19]為本發明複合式多分區功能實施例之系統協定。 [圖20]為本發明複合式多分區功能實施例之又一系統協定。 [Figure 1] is a block diagram of the system of the two-partition functional embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] is a block diagram of the circuit function of the power supply control box system of the present invention. [Figure 3] is a block diagram of the internal circuit of the two-zone functional garden lamp of the present invention. [Figure 4] is a schematic diagram of the quick connector replacing the selector switch of the present invention. [Fig. 5] The agreement of D/D, Timer function and power polarity conversion in the two-zone time-sharing function embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6] is a schematic diagram of the polarity and conversion time of the DC power supply voltage of the first power and the second power of the present invention. [Figure 7(a)(b)] is a schematic diagram of two examples of garden lamp circuits in the two-zone time-sharing function embodiment. [Figure 8(a)(b)] is a schematic diagram of the AC voltage polarity and conversion time of the first power and the second power of the present invention. [Figure 9] is a schematic diagram of the DC voltage polarity and conversion time of the first, second and third powers of the present invention. [Figure 10] is a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of the garden lamp with multiple partition functions of the present invention. [Figure 11(a)] is a schematic diagram of the waveforms of the three different voltage polarity conversion frequencies of the present invention. [Figure 11(b)] is a schematic diagram of the waveforms of the three different voltage positive and negative polarity conversion cycles of the present invention. [Figure 12] is a schematic diagram of the function selection and polarity recognition unit of the present invention independent of the garden lamp. [Figure 13] is a block diagram of the group control device and the controlled garden light group of the present invention. [Figure 14] is a block diagram of the group control device of the present invention with a motion detection circuit and a controlled garden light group. [Fig. 15] is a truth table of the polarity/pulse wave detection circuit operation of the multi-zone function embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 16] is the system protocol of the multi-zone function embodiment of the present invention for changing the polarity of power and voltage. [FIG. 17] The system protocol of the multi-zone function embodiment of changing the polarity frequency of the power voltage of the present invention. [Figure 18] is the system protocol of the multi-partition functional embodiment of the duty cycle of changing the polarity of power and voltage of the present invention. [Figure 19] is the system protocol of the composite multi-partition function embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 20] is another system protocol of the composite multi-partition function embodiment of the present invention.
10:供電控制盒系統 10: Power supply control box system
20:電源 20: Power
30:花園燈 30: Garden lights
40:供電線 40: power supply line
Claims (17)
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TW109138154A TWI748724B (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Control system and control method of garden lamp |
US17/203,760 US11324098B1 (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-17 | Garden lighting control system and method |
EP21164421.6A EP3993564A1 (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-23 | Garden lighting control system and method |
CA3113487A CA3113487A1 (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-30 | Garden lighting control system and method |
US17/698,453 US20220210892A1 (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2022-03-18 | Garden lighting control system and method |
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