TWI746187B - Smart water tower monitoring system - Google Patents
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- TWI746187B TWI746187B TW109133508A TW109133508A TWI746187B TW I746187 B TWI746187 B TW I746187B TW 109133508 A TW109133508 A TW 109133508A TW 109133508 A TW109133508 A TW 109133508A TW I746187 B TWI746187 B TW I746187B
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Abstract
本發明揭露一種智慧型水塔監控系統,包含:一感測模組、一監控模組、一通訊模組及一管理模組;該感測模組包含一高水位感測器及一低水位感測器,用以偵測水位高低及產生導通信號與否;該監控模組與該感測模組電性連接,用以接收導通信號並轉換成警示信號;該通訊模組與該監控模組電性連接,用以將警示信號以有線或無線的方式傳輸至一使用者設備;該管理模組與該通訊模組電性連接,用以接收警示信號並提示使用者水塔的水位異常,完成即時水位監控。The present invention discloses an intelligent water tower monitoring system, comprising: a sensing module, a monitoring module, a communication module, and a management module; the sensing module includes a high water level sensor and a low water level sensor The detector is used to detect the water level and whether to generate a turn-on signal; the monitoring module is electrically connected to the sensing module to receive the turn-on signal and convert it into a warning signal; the communication module and the monitor The module is electrically connected to transmit the warning signal to a user equipment in a wired or wireless manner; the management module is electrically connected to the communication module to receive the warning signal and remind the user of the abnormal water level of the water tower , Complete real-time water level monitoring.
Description
一種監控系統,尤其指一種應用於偵測水塔水位的監控系統。 A monitoring system, especially a monitoring system used to detect the water level of a water tower.
以現今的文明社會而言,家家戶戶的頂樓處皆設有水塔,使取水更為方便,而將水塔設於頂樓等高處是為了在使用時能透過重力增加水壓,減少使用加壓馬達加壓用水的成本。 In today’s civilized society, water towers are installed on the top floors of every household to make it easier to take water. The purpose of placing water towers on the top floors is to increase the water pressure through gravity and reduce the use of pressurized Madagascar. The cost of compressed water.
但由於水塔往往設於住家的最高處,若注水系統有所故障,造成持續注水或是停止注水,使用者若非自行發現,僅能在沒水時或水費暴增時才能發現水塔的注水系統異常,造成許多不便。 However, since the water tower is often located at the highest point of the house, if the water injection system fails, causing continuous water injection or stopping the water injection, the user can only discover the water injection system of the water tower when there is no water or when the water bill increases. Abnormal, causing a lot of inconvenience.
有鑑於現今並無能監控水塔水位的監測裝置,本發明提出一種智慧型水塔監控系統,透過高水位感測器及低水位感測器,在注水系統異常而導致水塔水位過高或過低時,能即時偵測到水位異常,進而通知使用者前往處理。 In view of the fact that there is no monitoring device that can monitor the water level of the water tower, the present invention proposes a smart water tower monitoring system. Through the high water level sensor and the low water level sensor, when the water injection system is abnormal, the water level of the water tower is too high or too low. Abnormal water level can be detected in real time, and the user will be notified to proceed.
為達成上述目的,本發明提供之智慧型水塔監控系統包含:一感測模組,包含:一高水位感測器,用以偵測水塔的水位是否高於一高水位設定值,當水位高於該高水位設定值時,該高水位感測器產生一高導通信號; 一低水位感測器,用以偵測水塔的水位是否低於一低水位設定值,當水位低於該低水位設定值時,該低水位感測器停止輸出一低導通信號;一監控模組,與該感測模組電性連接,該監控模組包含:一中央處理單元,與該高水位感測器及該低水位感測器電性連接,當該中央處理單元接收到該高導通信號時,發送一過高警示信號;當該中央處理單元無接收到該低導通信號時,發送一過低警示信號;一警示單元,與該中央處理單元電性連接,用以接收該過高警示信號或該過低警示信號並發出提示的訊息;一電源單元,與該中央處理單元電性連接,用以供電至本系統。 In order to achieve the above objectives, the intelligent water tower monitoring system provided by the present invention includes: a sensing module, including: a high water level sensor for detecting whether the water level of the water tower is higher than a high water level setting value, when the water level is high At the high water level setting value, the high water level sensor generates a high conduction signal; A low water level sensor for detecting whether the water level of the water tower is lower than a low water level setting value, when the water level is lower than the low water level setting value, the low water level sensor stops outputting a low conduction signal; a monitoring The module is electrically connected to the sensing module. The monitoring module includes: a central processing unit electrically connected to the high water level sensor and the low water level sensor. When the central processing unit receives the When a high-conduction signal, an over-high warning signal is sent; when the central processing unit does not receive the low-conduction signal, it sends an over-low warning signal; a warning unit is electrically connected to the central processing unit for Receive the over-high warning signal or the over-low warning signal and send out a prompt message; a power supply unit is electrically connected with the central processing unit for supplying power to the system.
藉由上述技術,本發明具下列特點: With the above technology, the present invention has the following characteristics:
1.本發明具備該高水位感測器及該低水位感測器,能同時偵測水位是否過高或過低,並在偵測到水位異常時,立即發出警示信號提醒使用者前往處理。 1. The present invention is equipped with the high water level sensor and the low water level sensor, which can simultaneously detect whether the water level is too high or too low, and when an abnormal water level is detected, it immediately sends out a warning signal to remind the user to proceed.
2.該高水位感測器及低水位感測器採用偵測「感測迴路是否導通」的方式判斷水位的高低是否超過臨界值,易於設置且精確性高。 2. The high water level sensor and the low water level sensor use the method of detecting "whether the sensing circuit is on" to determine whether the water level exceeds the critical value, which is easy to set and highly accurate.
3.該等水位感測器可進一步使用絕緣體固定該等正負極導線,以避免該等正負極導線在水中任意飄動造成短路而產生誤信號;同時,可採用不會溶解於水的玻璃塊體做為絕緣體,可避免水質遭受絕緣體汙染。 3. The water level sensors can further use insulators to fix the positive and negative wires to prevent the positive and negative wires from floating in the water causing short circuits and false signals; at the same time, glass blocks that will not dissolve in water can be used As an insulator, it can prevent the water quality from being polluted by the insulator.
4.本發明可進一步設置一保護層於各正負極導線的表面,避免各正負極導線之間短路;同時,可採用食品級材質的矽膠管作為保護層,以避免該保護層釋出有害人體健康的成分而影響用水衛生與安全,讓使用者能安心飲用。 4. The present invention can further provide a protective layer on the surface of each positive and negative lead to avoid short circuit between the positive and negative leads; at the same time, a food-grade silicone tube can be used as the protective layer to prevent the protective layer from releasing harmful to the human body Healthy ingredients affect water hygiene and safety, allowing users to drink with peace of mind.
5.本發明可進一步設置一水質感測器,讓使用者能得知水塔的儲水是否雜質過多甚至遭受汙染,並即時通知使用者前往處理,確保水塔的水質符合安全標準。 5. The present invention can be further equipped with a water quality sensor, so that the user can know whether the water in the water tower is too impurity or even polluted, and immediately notify the user to go for treatment to ensure that the water quality of the water tower meets safety standards.
6.另外,本發明更可採用該一塔蓋感測器,該塔蓋感測器同樣藉由偵測正負極導線是否導通的方式判斷塔蓋是否脫落,易於設置且容易判讀,讓使用者能即時得知塔蓋脫落,盡快前往處理,避免過多的灰塵、雜質落入水塔中影響用水的品質。 6. In addition, the present invention can further adopt the tower cover sensor, which also judges whether the tower cover has fallen off by detecting whether the positive and negative wires are connected, which is easy to set and easy to read, allowing users It can be immediately known that the tower cover has fallen off, and go to the treatment as soon as possible to avoid excessive dust and impurities falling into the water tower and affecting the quality of the water.
10:感測模組 10: Sensing module
11:高水位感測器 11: High water level sensor
111:第一正極導線 111: First positive lead
113:第一負極導線 113: The first negative lead
12:低水位感測器 12: Low water level sensor
121:第二正極導線 121: second positive lead
123:第二負極導線 123: second negative lead
13:水質感測器 13: Water quality sensor
131:第三正極導線 131: third positive wire
133:第三負極導線 133: third negative lead
14:絕緣體 14: Insulator
141:吊環 141: Ring
15:塔蓋感測器 15: Tower cover sensor
151:套筒 151: Sleeve
153:引線 153: Lead
154:導線開口 154: Wire opening
155:絕緣片 155: Insulation sheet
157:第四正極導線 157: Fourth positive wire
159:第四負極導線 159: Fourth negative lead
19:保護層 19: protective layer
20:監控模組 20: Monitoring module
21:中央處理單元 21: Central Processing Unit
23:電源單元 23: power supply unit
25:水塔監控單元 25: Water tower monitoring unit
27:警示單元 27: Warning unit
30:通訊模組 30: Communication module
31:有線通訊單元 31: Wired communication unit
33:無線通訊單元 33: wireless communication unit
40:管理模組 40: Management module
41:管理平台 41: Management platform
43:資料庫儲存單元 43: database storage unit
51:用戶電腦設備 51: User computer equipment
511:網頁操作模組 511: Web page operation module
53:行動裝置 53: mobile device
513:應用程式操作模組 513: Application Operation Module
60:水塔 60: Water Tower
61:開口 61: opening
63:塔蓋 63: Tower Cover
A,B,C:線段 A, B, C: line segment
D:距離 D: distance
P:接點焊錫 P: Contact solder
H1:高水位設定值 H1: High water level setting value
H2:低水位設定值 H2: Low water level setting value
圖1:本發明之系統方塊圖。 Figure 1: The system block diagram of the present invention.
圖2:本發明之高水位感測器及低水位感測器安裝示意圖。 Figure 2: Installation schematic diagram of the high water level sensor and the low water level sensor of the present invention.
圖3:本發明之水質感測器安裝示意圖。 Figure 3: Installation schematic diagram of the water quality sensor of the present invention.
圖4:本發明之塔蓋感測器安裝示意圖。 Figure 4: Installation schematic diagram of the tower cover sensor of the present invention.
圖5:本發明之正負極導線分段安裝示意圖。 Figure 5: A schematic diagram of the segmented installation of the positive and negative leads of the present invention.
圖6:本發明之高水位監控步驟流程圖。 Figure 6: Flow chart of the high water level monitoring steps of the present invention.
圖7:本發明之低水位監控步驟流程圖。 Figure 7: Flow chart of the low water level monitoring steps of the present invention.
圖8:本發明之水質監控步驟流程圖。 Figure 8: Flow chart of the water quality monitoring steps of the present invention.
圖9:本發明之塔蓋監控步驟流程圖。 Figure 9: A flow chart of the tower cover monitoring steps of the present invention.
請參見圖1,本發明之智慧型水塔監控系統包含:一感測模組10、一監控模組20、一通訊模組30及一管理模組40。
Please refer to FIG. 1, the intelligent water tower monitoring system of the present invention includes: a
請進一步參見圖2,該感測模組10包含一高水位感測器11及一低水位感測器12;該高水位感測器11包含一第一正極導線111及一第一負極導線
113,該第一正極導線111之一端及該第一負極導線113之一端分別由一水塔60之一開口61垂入該水塔60內至一高水位設定值H1處,且該第一正極導線111及該第一負極導線113相距一沒入水面下時可導電的距離D。
Please further refer to FIG. 2, the
在正常情形下,該水塔60的水位最高僅位於該高水位設定值H1處,使該第一正極導線111及該第一負極導線113位於水面上方。當注水系統異常而持續加水時,水位會升高而使該第一正極導線111的一端及該第一負極導線113的一端沒於水面下,此時該第一正極導線111及該第一負極導線113會因導通而形成迴路,進一步產生一高導通信號。
Under normal circumstances, the highest water level of the
在本發明之較佳實施例中,該第一正極導線111之一端及該第一負極導線113之一端進一步由一絕緣體14固定,其中該絕緣體14的表面設有吊環141,供該第一正極導線111及該第一負極導線113穿設;該絕緣體14可為玻璃塊體。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the first
該低水位感測器12包含一第二正極導線121及一第二負極導線123,該第二正極導線121之一端及該第二負極導線123之一端分別由該水塔60之該開口61垂入該水塔60內至一低水位設定值H2處,且該第二正極導線121及該第二負極導線123相距該沒入水面下時可導電的距離D,該高水位設定值H1大於該低水位設定值H2。
The low
在正常情形下,該水塔60的水位最低僅位於該低水位設定值H2處,使該第二正極導線121的一端及該第二負極導線123的一端位於水面下而持續導通,產生一低導通信號。當注水系統異常而停止加水時,水位會因持續用水而逐漸降低,使該第二正極導線121的一端及該第二負極導線123的一端露於水面上,此時該第二正極導線121及該第二負極導線123會因不導通而形成斷路,停止產生該低導通信號。
Under normal circumstances, the lowest water level of the
在本發明之較佳實施例中,該第二正極導線121之一端及該第二負極導線123之一端同樣由另一絕緣體14固定,其中該絕緣體14的表面設有吊環141,供該第二正極導線121及該第二負極導線123穿設。另外,該高導通信號及該低導通信號皆可屬於類比信號。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the second
該監控模組20與該感測模組10電性連接,且該監控模組20包含一中央處理單元21、一電源單元23、一水塔監控單元25及一警示單元27。
The
該中央處理單元21與該第一正極導線111、該第一負極導線113、該第二正極導線121及該第二負極導線123電性連接,並對該第一正極導線111、該第一負極導線113、該第二正極導線121及該第二負極導線123通電,用以接收該高水位感測器11及該低水位感測器12的該高導通信號及該低導通信號。若該中央處理單元21收到該高水位感測器11的該高導通信號,則產生一過高警示信號;若該中央處理單元21未收到該低水位感測器12的該低導通信號,則產生一過低警示信號。在一較佳實施例中,該中央處理單元21為一Arduino Micro微電腦控制板。
The
該電源單元23與該中央處理單元21電性連接,用以提供電力至本系統。該電源單元23可為一包含電池、整流器、變壓器等元件之供電設備。
The
該水塔監控單元25設置於該監控模組20,用以將該高導通信號及該低導通信號由類比信號的形式轉換成數位的該過高警示信號及該過低警示信號。該水塔監控單元25可為硬體及軟體的組合,在一較佳實施例中,該水塔監控單元25為一Arduino應用程式。
The water
該警示單元27與該中央處理單元21電性連接,用以接收該過高警示信號或該過低警示信號並發出提示的訊息。在一較佳實施例中,該警示單元27可為一蜂鳴器、複數發光二極體燈具或一揚聲器,當接到該過高警示信號
或該過低警示信號時,該蜂鳴器或該揚聲器會發出聲響,或該發光二極體燈具會持續點亮或閃爍。
The
該管理模組40與該監控模組20電性連接,其中該管理模組40包含一管理平台41及一資料庫儲存單元43。
The
該管理平台41與該通訊模組30訊號連接,其中該管理平台41用以接收由該通訊模組30的一有線通訊單元31或一無線通訊單元33傳輸之該過高警示信號或該過低警示信號,並且用以供使用者調整該水塔監控單元25的作業參數、檢索水位異常的次數及時間等警報紀錄,以及分析所述紀錄。
The
該資料庫儲存單元43與該管理平台41電性連接,用以儲存該過高警示信號及該過低警示信號,供使用者日後查詢水位異常的次數及時間等數據。
The
該通訊模組30與該管理模組40可以有線或無線的方式訊號連接,且可包含該有線通訊單元31、該無線通訊單元33或其組合。該有線通訊單元31可為乙太通訊模組,該無線通訊單元33可為藍芽、Wi-Fi等通訊模組。在一較佳實施例中,該通訊模組30可為HC-05藍牙通訊模組。
The
本系統更可提供一網頁操作模組511及一應用程式操作模組531,該網頁操作模組511儲存於一用戶電腦設備51,該應用程式操作模組531儲存於一行動裝置53。該用戶電腦設備51及該行動裝置53皆可以有線或無線的方式與該管理模組40訊號連接,該管理模組40將該過高警示信號或該過低警示信號傳送至該用戶電腦設備51及該行動裝置53,讓使用者透過操作該網頁操作模組511或該應用程式操作模組531監控該水塔60的水位異常。該用戶電腦設備51可為桌上型個人電腦,該行動裝置53可為平板電腦或智慧型手機。該網頁操作模組511可為網頁(Web)版本的應用程式,該應用程式操作模組531可為智慧型手機、平板電腦所使用的應用程式。
The system can further provide a web
更進一步,每一警報開關更可對應電性連接一指示燈,當其中一警報開關啟動時,對應該警報開關之該指示燈點亮;當其中一警報開關關閉時,對應該警報開關之該指示燈熄滅。每一指示燈可採用不同顏色,以顏色區分各指示燈對應何警報開關。在一較佳實施例中,該指示燈為一發光二極體(LED)燈具。 Furthermore, each alarm switch can be electrically connected to an indicator light. When one of the alarm switches is activated, the indicator light corresponding to the alarm switch lights up; when one of the alarm switches is off, the indicator light corresponding to the alarm switch is turned off. The indicator light goes out. Each indicator light can be in different colors, and the alarm switch corresponding to each indicator light can be distinguished by color. In a preferred embodiment, the indicator light is a light emitting diode (LED) lamp.
舉例而言,當該高水位警報開關啟動時,對應該高水位警報開關之該指示燈點亮,代表該高水位警報開關啟動高水位偵測功能;當該高水位警報開關關閉時,對應該高水位警報開關之該指示燈關閉,代表該高水位警報開關關閉高水位偵測功能。 For example, when the high water level alarm switch is activated, the indicator light corresponding to the high water level alarm switch is lit, which means that the high water level alarm switch has activated the high water level detection function; when the high water level alarm switch is turned off, it corresponds to The indicator light of the high water level alarm switch is off, which means that the high water level alarm switch has turned off the high water level detection function.
特此說明,本發明可僅採用該感測模組10及該監控模組20即可達到水位監控的功能,該通訊模組30及該管理模組40可依使用者需求加裝,達到更完善的水位監控功能。
It is hereby explained that the present invention can achieve the function of water level monitoring only by using the
本發明可進一步包含一外盒B,該外盒B用以盛裝該監控模組20、該通訊模組30。
The present invention may further include an outer box B for containing the
請參見圖3,本發明可進一步設置一水質感測器。該水質感測器包含一第三正極導線131、一第三負極導線133及一絕緣體14,該第三正極導線131及該第三負極導線133的其中一端與該中央處理單元21電性連接,另一端則同樣透過該兩吊環141連接固定該絕緣體14。該絕緣體14可設置於該水塔60內的底面,並以該第三正極導線141、該第三負極143導線之間的電壓強弱判斷儲水的電阻值,用以偵測水質是否異常。同時,在該中央處理單元21中更儲存一水質標準資料,該水質標準資料代表在儲水靜止的狀態下儲水的電阻值。該中央處理單元21會在一固定週期內持續量測儲水的電阻值,並產生一水質感測資料,該水質感測資料代表在該固定周期內儲水的平均電阻值。當在該固定周期內該水質感測資料的值大於該水質標準資料的值,代表該儲水的平均電阻值高
於在靜止狀態下的電阻值,該中央處理單元21判定儲水的水質異常。當在該固定周期內該水質感測資料的值小於該水質標準資料的值,代表該儲水的平均電阻值小於等於在靜止狀態下的電阻值,該中央處理單元21判定儲水的水質正常。
Please refer to Fig. 3, the present invention can be further provided with a water quality sensor. The water quality sensor includes a third
請參見圖4,本發明可進一步設置一塔蓋感測器15,該塔蓋感測器15包含一套筒151、一引線153、一絕緣片155、一第四正極導線157及一第四負極導線159。
4, the present invention can further provide a
該套筒151為一中空長條筒狀結構並固定於該水塔60的內表面,且其中一端形成一引線開口152,另一端則形成兩導線開口154;該絕緣片155設置於該套筒151內部的中央,且該絕緣片155的一端與該引線153連接,其中該絕緣片155以恰能通過該引線開口152的大小設於該套筒151內;該引線153的另一端則與繫於該水塔60的一塔蓋63上;該第四正極導線157及該第四負極導線159的其中一端分別卡入各導線開口154中,另一端則與該中央處理單元21電性連接;該絕緣片155隔絕該第四正極導線157及該第四負極導線159。
The
當該塔蓋63因強風等外界因素而脫離該開口61時,該塔蓋63拉動該引線153,使該絕緣片155由該引線開口152拉出,由於該第四正極導線157及該第四負極導線159失去該絕緣片155及該套筒151的支撐,在重力的影響下該第四正極導線157下垂接觸該第四負極導線159而形成迴路,產生一塔蓋導通信號,使該中央處理單元21接收該塔蓋導通信號並發送一塔蓋脫離信號至該監控模組20。另外,當該塔蓋63脫離該開口61時,由於該套筒151固定於該水塔60的內表面而不會掉入該水塔60的儲水中。在該絕緣片155的較佳實施例中,該絕緣片155的內部可包覆一彈簧,該彈簧與該引線153連接;當該塔蓋63欲脫離該開口61時,該彈簧可提供緩衝的彈力拉住該塔蓋63,使該塔蓋63較不易脫離。
When the
更進一步,該監控模組20更可設置一個以上的警報開關,該一個以上的警報開關可設置於該監控模組20、該網頁操作模組511、該應用程式操作模組531或同時設置在該監控模組20、該網頁操作模組511及該應用程式操作模組531上。該警報開關能讓使用者在該警示單元27啟動時啟動或關閉該警示單元27的功能,例如開啟或關閉蜂鳴器的聲響、發光二極體的閃爍。在該警報開關設置於該監控模組20的實施例中,該警報開關可為一按鈕或一撥動開關;在該警報開關設置於該網頁操作模組511或該應用程式操作模組531的實施例中,該警報開關可透過遠端開啟或關閉該警示單元27的功能。當該感測模組10中的任一感測裝置或感測器因偵測到水塔任何異常而使該警示單元27作動時(例如蜂鳴器發出警告聲),使用者可於前往水塔處排除異常時利用該警報開關暫時將該警示單元27關閉,避免於作業時受到該警示單元27的吵雜聲響或燈光效果干擾;或是當使用者無法立即前往水塔處排除異常時,利用該網頁操作模組511及該應用程式操作模組531操作該警報開關將該警示單元27關閉,避免該警示單元27持續作動造成噪音汙染或因發光二極體不斷閃爍造成多餘的電力消耗。
Furthermore, the
在本發明之較佳實施例中,該第一正極導線111、該第一負極導線113、該第二正極導線121、該第二負極導線123、該第三正極導線131、該第三負極導線133、該第四正極導線157及該第四負極導線159皆為銅質電線,線徑1.25mm。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first
另外,本發明更可包含一保護層19,該保護層19分別包覆該第一正極導線111、該第一負極導線113、該第二正極導線121、該第二負極導線123、該第三正極導線131、該第三負極導線133的表面,以避免相鄰的兩導線之間互相接觸而短路。在本發明的較佳實施例中,該保護層19可為食品級材質矽膠管,該矽膠管的孔徑為1.25mm。
In addition, the present invention may further include a
請參見圖5,各導線111、113、121、123、131、133、157、159可分別由一第一線段A、第二線段B及一第三線段C組成,以該第一正極導線111為例,其中該第一線段A電性連接該第二線段B,該第二線段B電性連接第三線段C,且各線段A、B、C之間由一接點焊錫P連接使各線段A、B、C能通電。該第二線段B以ㄇ字型的方式掛設於該開口61的周緣上,使該第三線段C可懸吊於該水塔60內。
Please refer to FIG. 5, each of the
藉由上述的結構,以下說明本發明量測水位高低、水質是否異常及塔蓋監控的使用步驟流程,首先說明水位是否太高的量測步驟:請參見圖6,S11:該高水位感測器11啟動水位感測。
With the above structure, the following describes the flow of the steps of the present invention for measuring the water level, whether the water quality is abnormal, and the tower cover monitoring. First, the measurement steps of whether the water level is too high are described: please refer to Fig. 6, S11: the high water level sensing The
S12:判斷水位是否高於該高水位設定值H1;若是,則進入步驟S121:該第一正極導線111及該第一負極導線113的末端會因沒入水面下而導電形成迴路,該中央處理單元21接收該高導通信號並使該警示單元27發出警告訊息,或發送該過高警示信號至該管理模組40,以通知使用者須及時處理,預防儲水滿溢。
S12: Determine whether the water level is higher than the high water level set value H1; if yes, proceed to step S121: The ends of the first
若否,則進入步驟S122:該第一正極導線111及該第一負極導線113的末端會因位於水面上而不導通,代表水位正常。
If not, proceed to step S122: the ends of the first
接下來說明水位是否太低的量測步驟:請參見圖7,S21:該低水位感測器12啟動水位感測。
Next, the measurement steps of whether the water level is too low are described: please refer to Fig. 7, S21: the low
S22:判斷水位是否低於該低水位設定值H2;若是,則進入步驟S221:該第二正極導線121及該第二負極導線123的末端會因高於水面下而不導通,該中央處理單元21無接收該低導通信號並使該警示單元27發出警告訊息,或發送該過低警示信號至該管理模組40,以通知使用者須及時處理,預防儲水耗盡。
S22: Determine whether the water level is lower than the low water level set value H2; if yes, proceed to step S221: the ends of the second
若否,則進入步驟S222:該第二正極導線111及該第二負極導線113的末端會因沒於水面下而導通,代表水位正常。
If not, proceed to step S222: the ends of the second
接下來說明水質是否異常的量測步驟:請參見圖8,S31:該水質感測器13啟動水質感測。
Next, the measurement steps of whether the water quality is abnormal are described: please refer to Fig. 8, S31: the
S32:判斷水質是否異常;若是,則進入步驟S321:該水質感測器13回傳信號至該中央處理單元21,該中央處理單元21接收信號並發送一水質異常警示信號並使該警示單元27發出警告訊息,或將該水質異常警示信號發送至該管理模組40,以通知使用者須及時處理,預防水質持續惡化。
S32: Determine whether the water quality is abnormal; if yes, proceed to step S321: The
若否,則進入步驟S322:該水質感測器13停止回傳信號至該中央處理單元21,代表水質正常。
If not, proceed to step S322: the
接下來說明塔蓋63監測的量測步驟:請參見圖9,S41:該塔蓋感測器15啟動水位感測。
Next, the measurement steps of the
S42:判斷該塔蓋63是否脫離;若是,則進入步驟S421:該第四正極導線157及該第四負極導線159同時下垂且互相接觸導電,產生該塔蓋導通信號,該中央處理單元21接收該塔蓋導通信號並發送該塔蓋脫離信號至該監控模組20,或使該警示單元27發出警告訊息,通知使用者塔蓋已脫落。
S42: Determine whether the
若否,則進入步驟S422:該第四正極導線157及該第四負極導線159之間不導通,代表該塔蓋63仍放置於該開口61。
If not, proceed to step S422: there is no conduction between the fourth
以上所述僅是本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非對本發明做任何形式上的限制,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉本專業的技術人員,在不脫離本發明技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容做出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是 未脫離本發明技術方案的內容,依據本發明的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the professional technology Personnel, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, when the technical content disclosed above can be used to make some changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but generally Without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
10:感測模組 10: Sensing module
11:高水位感測器 11: High water level sensor
12:低水位感測器 12: Low water level sensor
13:水質感測器 13: Water quality sensor
15:塔蓋感測器 15: Tower cover sensor
20:監控模組 20: Monitoring module
21:中央處理單元 21: Central Processing Unit
23:電源單元 23: power supply unit
25:水塔監控單元 25: Water tower monitoring unit
27:警示單元 27: Warning unit
30:通訊模組 30: Communication module
31:有線通訊單元 31: Wired communication unit
33:無線通訊單元 33: wireless communication unit
40:管理模組 40: Management module
41:管理平台 41: Management platform
43:資料庫儲存單元 43: database storage unit
51:用戶電腦設備 51: User computer equipment
511:網頁操作模組 511: Web page operation module
53:行動裝置 53: mobile device
531:應用程式操作模組 531: Application Operation Module
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