TWI745737B - Operating device with safety lock - Google Patents
Operating device with safety lock Download PDFInfo
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- TWI745737B TWI745737B TW108129315A TW108129315A TWI745737B TW I745737 B TWI745737 B TW I745737B TW 108129315 A TW108129315 A TW 108129315A TW 108129315 A TW108129315 A TW 108129315A TW I745737 B TWI745737 B TW I745737B
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Abstract
一種具有安全鎖的操作裝置,包含一外殼、一操作鈕,及一安全鎖。操作鈕連接於外殼並能沿一第一運動方向相對於外殼運動。安全鎖連接於外殼並能相對於外殼在一鎖定位置及一釋鎖位置之間運動。在鎖定位置時,安全鎖阻擋操作鈕以防止其沿第一運動方向運動,在釋鎖位置時,安全鎖移離操作鈕以使操作鈕能沿第一運動方向運動。藉此,能防止操作鈕不慎被誤觸時產生運動進而造成鎖定件解除鎖定狀態,以提升使用上的安全性。 An operating device with a safety lock includes a shell, an operating button, and a safety lock. The operating button is connected to the housing and can move relative to the housing along a first movement direction. The safety lock is connected to the shell and can move between a locked position and a unlocked position relative to the shell. In the locked position, the safety lock blocks the operating button to prevent it from moving in the first direction of movement. In the unlocked position, the safety lock moves away from the operating button so that the operating button can move in the first direction of movement. Thereby, it is possible to prevent movement when the operating button is accidentally touched and cause the locking member to be released from the locked state, so as to improve the safety in use.
Description
本發明是有關於一種操作裝置,特別是指一種能防止誤操作的具有安全鎖的操作裝置。 The invention relates to an operating device, in particular to an operating device with a safety lock that can prevent misoperation.
現有可調整桌板傾斜角度的桌子,使用者能透過按壓一釋鎖鈕來解除鎖定狀態,以進行桌板傾斜角度的調整。然而,當兒童在使用桌子的過程中若不慎誤觸釋鎖鈕而解除鎖定狀態時,會導致桌板瞬間往下旋轉進而夾傷兒童的手,造成使用上的安全性問題。 In the existing table with an adjustable table inclination angle, the user can release the locked state by pressing a release button to adjust the inclination angle of the table. However, if a child accidentally touches the lock release button to release the locked state while using the table, the table top will rotate down instantly and pinch the child's hand, causing safety problems in use.
因此,本發明之一目的,即在提供一種能夠克服先前技術的至少一個缺點的具有安全鎖的操作裝置。 Therefore, one object of the present invention is to provide an operating device with a safety lock that can overcome at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.
於是,本發明具有安全鎖的操作裝置,包含一外殼、一操作鈕,及一安全鎖。 Therefore, the operating device with a safety lock of the present invention includes a housing, an operating button, and a safety lock.
操作鈕連接於該外殼並能沿一第一運動方向相對於該 外殼運動。安全鎖連接於該外殼並能相對於該外殼在一鎖定位置及一釋鎖位置之間運動,在該鎖定位置時,該安全鎖阻擋該操作鈕以防止其沿該第一運動方向運動,在該釋鎖位置時,該安全鎖移離該操作鈕以使該操作鈕能沿該第一運動方向運動。 The operating button is connected to the housing and can be relative to the Shell movement. The safety lock is connected to the housing and can move between a locked position and an unlocked position relative to the housing. In the locked position, the safety lock blocks the operating button to prevent it from moving in the first direction of movement. In the unlocking position, the safety lock is moved away from the operating button so that the operating button can move along the first movement direction.
本發明的具有安全鎖的操作裝置,該安全鎖能沿一第二運動方向由該鎖定位置運動到該釋鎖位置,該第二運動方向相反於該第一運動方向。 According to the operating device with a safety lock of the present invention, the safety lock can move from the locking position to the unlocking position along a second movement direction, and the second movement direction is opposite to the first movement direction.
本發明的具有安全鎖的操作裝置,該外殼及該操作鈕能阻擋該安全鎖以使其定位在該鎖定位置。 In the operating device with a safety lock of the present invention, the housing and the operation button can block the safety lock to be positioned at the locked position.
本發明的具有安全鎖的操作裝置,該操作鈕包括一可轉動地樞接於該外殼並能沿該第一運動方向旋轉的第一轉軸,及一與該第一轉軸相間隔的立板,該立板具有一底面,該安全鎖包括一可轉動地樞接於該外殼並能沿該第二運動方向旋轉的第二轉軸,及一凸設於該第二轉軸外周面用以擋止該底面的擋板,在該鎖定位置時,該擋板擋止於該底面,在該釋鎖位置時,該擋板與該底面分離。 In the operating device with a safety lock of the present invention, the operating button includes a first rotating shaft rotatably pivotally connected to the housing and capable of rotating along the first movement direction, and a vertical plate spaced apart from the first rotating shaft, The vertical plate has a bottom surface, and the safety lock includes a second rotating shaft rotatably pivotally connected to the housing and capable of rotating along the second movement direction, and a second rotating shaft protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the second rotating shaft to stop the The baffle on the bottom surface stops at the bottom surface when in the locked position, and separates from the bottom surface when in the unlocked position.
本發明的具有安全鎖的操作裝置,該擋板具有一用以擋止該底面並與其面接觸的擋止平面。 In the operating device with a safety lock of the present invention, the baffle has a blocking plane for blocking the bottom surface and contacting the surface.
本發明的具有安全鎖的操作裝置,該操作鈕包括一可轉動地樞接於該外殼並能沿該第一運動方向旋轉的第一轉軸,及一與該第一轉軸相間隔的立板,該立板具有一具有一鄰近該第一轉軸 一側的直立面,該安全鎖包括一可轉動地樞接於該外殼並能沿該第二運動方向旋轉的第二轉軸,及至少一凸設於該第二轉軸外周面用以接觸該直立面的凸板,在該鎖定位置時,該凸板接觸該直立面並且被其擋止,在該釋鎖位置時,該凸板與該直立面分離。 In the operating device with a safety lock of the present invention, the operating button includes a first rotating shaft rotatably pivotally connected to the housing and capable of rotating along the first movement direction, and a vertical plate spaced apart from the first rotating shaft, The vertical plate has a shaft adjacent to the first rotating shaft On one side of the upright surface, the safety lock includes a second rotating shaft rotatably pivotally connected to the housing and capable of rotating along the second movement direction, and at least one protruding on the outer peripheral surface of the second rotating shaft for contacting the upright When in the locked position, the convex plate contacts the vertical surface and is blocked by the convex plate on the front surface. When in the unlocked position, the convex plate is separated from the vertical surface.
本發明的具有安全鎖的操作裝置,該安全鎖包括兩個凸設於該第二轉軸外周面的凸板。 The operating device with a safety lock of the present invention includes two convex plates protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the second rotating shaft.
本發明的具有安全鎖的操作裝置,該安全鎖包括一可轉動地樞接於該外殼的第二轉軸、一凸設於該第二轉軸外周面用以擋止該操作鈕的擋板,及至少一凸設於該第二轉軸外周面的撥桿,該撥桿用以供撥動以使該安全鎖由該鎖定位置旋轉到該釋鎖位置。 The operating device with a safety lock of the present invention includes a second rotating shaft rotatably pivotally connected to the housing, a baffle projecting on the outer peripheral surface of the second rotating shaft to block the operating button, and At least one shift lever protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the second rotating shaft is used for shifting to rotate the safety lock from the locking position to the unlocking position.
本發明的具有安全鎖的操作裝置,該撥桿具有一弧形面,該外殼包括一弧形限位面,該弧形限位面用以擋止該弧形面以將該安全鎖限位在該釋鎖位置。 According to the operating device with safety lock of the present invention, the shift lever has an arc-shaped surface, and the housing includes an arc-shaped limiting surface, and the arc-shaped limiting surface is used to block the arc-shaped surface to limit the safety lock. In the unlocked position.
本發明的具有安全鎖的操作裝置,該安全鎖包括兩個凸設於該第二轉軸外周面且分別鄰近該第二轉軸的兩相反端的撥桿,該兩撥桿沿著該第二轉軸的軸向分別位於該擋板兩側,以及分別位於該操作鈕兩側。 The operating device with a safety lock of the present invention includes two shift levers protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the second rotating shaft and respectively adjacent to two opposite ends of the second rotating shaft, and the two shift levers are along the center of the second rotating shaft. The axial directions are respectively located on both sides of the baffle and on both sides of the operating button.
本發明的具有安全鎖的操作裝置,該外殼包括一殼體,及兩個側板,該殼體具有兩個相間隔的內側壁,每一個該內側壁具有一第一下半圓弧面,及一與該第一下半圓弧面相間隔的第二 下半圓弧面,該兩側板分別組裝於該兩內側壁外側,每一個該側板具有一位在對應的該第一下半圓弧面上方的第一上半圓弧面,及一位在對應的該第二下半圓弧面上方的上弧面,該第一下半圓弧面與對應的該第一上半圓弧面共同界定出一第一樞接槽,該上弧面與對應的該第二下半圓弧面共同界定出一第二樞接槽,該操作鈕包括一可轉動地樞接於該第一樞接槽的第一轉軸,該安全鎖包括一可轉動地樞接於該第二樞接槽的第二轉軸。 According to the operating device with safety lock of the present invention, the housing includes a shell and two side plates, the shell has two spaced inner side walls, each of the inner side walls has a first lower semicircular arc surface, and A second spaced from the first lower semicircular arc surface The two side plates are respectively assembled on the outer sides of the two inner side walls, each of the side plates has a first upper semi-circular arc surface above the corresponding first lower semi-circular arc surface, and a first upper semi-circular arc surface above the corresponding first lower semi-circular arc surface Corresponding to the upper arc surface above the second lower semicircular arc surface, the first lower semicircular arc surface and the corresponding first upper semicircular arc surface jointly define a first pivot groove, and the upper arc surface and The corresponding second lower semi-circular arc surfaces jointly define a second pivoting groove, the operating button includes a first rotating shaft pivotally connected to the first pivoting groove, and the safety lock includes a rotatably The second rotating shaft is pivotally connected to the second pivotal groove.
本發明的具有安全鎖的操作裝置,該殼體還具有兩個分別位於該兩側板外側的外側壁,每一個該側板還具有一卡掣於對應的該外側壁的卡鉤。 In the operating device with a safety lock of the present invention, the housing further has two outer side walls respectively located outside the two side plates, and each side plate also has a hook that is latched to the corresponding outer side wall.
本發明的具有安全鎖的操作裝置,每一個該外側壁具有一立壁部,及一凸設於該立壁部外側且鄰近其頂端的橫壁部,該立壁部頂端向下凹陷形成一長導槽,該橫壁部位於該長導槽中段處,該卡鉤卡掣於該長導槽並具有一卡掣於該橫壁部底端的鉤部。 In the operating device with a safety lock of the present invention, each of the outer side walls has a vertical wall portion and a transverse wall portion protruding outside the vertical wall portion and adjacent to the top end thereof, and the top end of the vertical wall portion is recessed downward to form a long guide groove , The horizontal wall is located at the middle section of the long guide groove, the hook is clamped in the long guide groove and has a hook clamped on the bottom end of the horizontal wall.
本發明的具有安全鎖的操作裝置,該操作鈕能相對於該外殼在一初始位置及一操作位置之間運轉,該操作裝置還包含一第一彈簧及一第二彈簧,該第一彈簧用以對該操作鈕朝該初始位置方向施加彈力,該第二彈簧用以對該安全鎖朝該鎖定位置方向施加彈力。 According to the operating device with safety lock of the present invention, the operating button can be operated between an initial position and an operating position relative to the housing. The operating device further includes a first spring and a second spring. The first spring is used for To apply elastic force to the operating button in the direction of the initial position, the second spring is used to apply elastic force to the safety lock in the direction of the locking position.
本發明之功效在於:藉由安全鎖阻擋操作鈕以防止其 沿第一運動方向運動的設計方式,能防止操作鈕不慎被誤觸時產生轉動並透過纜線帶動鎖定件解除鎖定狀態,藉此,能提升使用上的安全性。 The effect of the present invention is that the operation button is blocked by a safety lock to prevent it The design of moving along the first movement direction can prevent the operation button from rotating when accidentally touched by mistake and drive the locking member to unlock the locked state through the cable, thereby improving the safety in use.
11:桌板 11: table board
12:纜線 12: Cable
121:鋼索 121: Steel Cable
122:卡塊 122: card block
123:包覆套 123: Cover sleeve
124:接頭 124: Connector
200:操作裝置 200: operating device
20:外殼 20: shell
2:殼體 2: shell
21:底壁 21: bottom wall
22:前端壁 22: front wall
221:卡槽 221: card slot
23:後端壁 23: rear end wall
231:第一壁部 231: First Wall
232:第二壁部 232: second wall
24:外側壁 24: Outer wall
241:立壁部 241: Standing Wall
242:橫壁部 242: Transverse Wall
243:長導槽 243: Long guide groove
25:內側壁 25: inner wall
251:第一下半圓弧面 251: The first lower semicircular surface
252:第二下半圓弧面 252: The second lower semicircular arc surface
26:第一容置空間 26: The first housing space
27:第二容置空間 27: The second accommodating space
3:側板 3: side panel
31:第一板體 31: The first board
311:平面 311: Plane
312:弧形限位面 312: Curved limit surface
313:下連接面 313: Lower connecting surface
314:第一上半圓弧面 314: The first upper semicircular arc surface
32:第二板體 32: The second board
321:上弧面 321: upper arc
33:卡鉤 33: hook
331:臂部 331: Arm
332:鉤部 332: Hook
34:第一樞接槽 34: The first pivot slot
35:第二樞接槽 35: second pivot slot
4:操作鈕 4: Operation button
41:連接殼體 41: Connect the shell
410:殼罩 410: Shell
411:第一轉軸 411: first reel
412:立板 412: Standing Board
413:穿槽 413: piercing
414:底面 414: Bottom
415:第一直立面 415: The first straight facade
416:第二直立面 416: Second Upright Surface
42:操作殼體 42: Operation shell
5:安全鎖 5: Security lock
51:第二轉軸 51: second shaft
52:擋板 52: bezel
521:擋止平面 521: stop plane
53:凸板 53: convex plate
531:豎直面 531: Vertical plane
54:凸台 54: boss
55:撥桿 55: lever
551:桿體 551: Rod
552:撥片 552: Pick
553:弧形面 553: Curved Surface
554:開槽 554: slot
6:第一彈簧 6: The first spring
7:第二彈簧 7: second spring
D1:第一運動方向 D1: The first direction of movement
D2:第二運動方向 D2: Second direction of movement
X:前後方向 X: front and rear direction
Y:左右方向 Y: left and right direction
Z:上下方向 Z: Up and down direction
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是本發明具有安全鎖的操作裝置的一實施例應用於一桌子的一不完整俯視圖,說明該操作裝置與兩條纜線連接;圖2是該實施例的一俯視圖;圖3是該實施例的一立體分解圖,說明一外殼、一操作鈕、一安全鎖、兩個第一彈簧,及一第二彈簧之間的組裝關係;圖4是該實施例的一殼體的一立體圖;圖5是沿圖2中的V-V線所截取的一剖視圖;圖6是沿圖2中的VI-VI線所截取的一剖視圖;圖7是沿圖2中的VII-VII線所截取的一剖視圖;圖8是沿圖2中的VIII-VIII線所截取的一剖視圖,說明該安全鎖在一鎖定位置,該操作鈕在一初始位置;圖9是類似於圖5的一剖視圖,說明該安全鎖沿一第二運動方向轉動到一釋鎖位置; 圖10是類似於圖8的一剖視圖,說明該安全鎖的一擋止平面及一豎直面與該操作鈕的一立板分離;及圖11是類似於圖10的一剖視圖,說明該操作鈕沿一第一運動方向轉動到一操作位置。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is an incomplete top view of an embodiment of an operating device with a safety lock of the present invention applied to a table, illustrating The operating device is connected with two cables; Figure 2 is a top view of this embodiment; Figure 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of this embodiment, illustrating a housing, an operating button, a safety lock, and two first springs, And a second spring; Figure 4 is a perspective view of a housing of this embodiment; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VV in Figure 2; Figure 6 is along the VI in Figure 2 -A sectional view taken along line VI; Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in Fig. 2; Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in Fig. 2 illustrating that the safety lock is in A locked position, the operating button is in an initial position; FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 5, illustrating that the safety lock rotates to an unlocked position along a second direction of movement; Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view similar to Figure 8 illustrating that a blocking plane and a vertical surface of the safety lock are separated from a vertical plate of the operating button; and Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view similar to Figure 10 illustrating the operating button Rotate along a first movement direction to an operating position.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same numbers.
參閱圖1,是本發明具有安全鎖的操作裝置的一實施例,其應用在一桌子,桌子包含一可調整傾斜角度的桌板11。操作裝置200與兩條纜線12的一端連接,每一條纜線12的另一端連接於一鎖定件(圖未示),操作裝置200能透過兩條纜線12帶動鎖定件移動以解除其鎖定狀態,使得使用者能夠調整桌板11的傾斜角度。每一條纜線12具有一鋼索121、一卡塊122、一包覆套123,及一接頭124。鋼索121一端連接於卡塊122而另一端連接於對應的鎖定件。接頭124設於包覆套123一端且兩者共同包覆住鋼索121。鋼索121的一部分露出接頭124。
Refer to FIG. 1, which is an embodiment of an operating device with a safety lock of the present invention, which is applied to a table, and the table includes a
參閱圖1及圖2,操作裝置200包含一外殼20、一操作鈕4,及一安全鎖5。外殼20透過例如螺絲鎖固於桌板11底面。操作鈕4連接於外殼20並與兩纜線12的卡塊122連接,操作鈕4能沿一
第一運動方向D1(如圖11所示)相對於外殼20運動,以拉動纜線12的鋼索121移動。安全鎖5連接於外殼20並能相對於外殼20在一鎖定位置(如圖8所示)及一釋鎖位置(如圖10所示)之間運動。在鎖定位置時,安全鎖5阻擋操作鈕4以防止其沿第一運動方向D1運動,藉此,能防止操作鈕4不慎被使用者誤觸時沿第一運動方向D1運動進而透過纜線12帶動鎖定件解除鎖定狀態。在釋鎖位置時,安全鎖5移離操作鈕4以使操作鈕4能沿第一運動方向D1運動,藉此,使用者觸壓操作鈕4使其沿第一運動方向D1運動時能透過纜線12帶動鎖定件解除鎖定狀態,以進行桌板11的傾斜角度調整。
1 and 2, the operating
以下將針對操作裝置200的具體結構與操作方式進行詳細說明:參閱圖2、圖3及圖4,在本實施例中,操作鈕4及安全鎖5是以可轉動地樞接於外殼20並能相對於外殼20旋轉運動的方式為例作說明。外殼20包括一殼體2,及兩個側板3。殼體2具有一底壁21、一前端壁22、一後端壁23、兩個外側壁24,及兩個內側壁25。前端壁22及後端壁23分別由底壁21的前後端朝上凸伸且沿一前後方向X相間隔。前端壁22頂端向下凹陷形成兩個卡槽221,兩卡槽221分別用以供兩纜線12的接頭124(如圖1所示)卡接。後端壁23具有一第一壁部231,及兩個分別連接於第一壁部231左右側的第二壁部232。第一壁部231用以擋止操作鈕4以限制其沿第一運
動方向D1(如圖11所示)旋轉運動的角度。每一個第二壁部232的高度低於第一壁部231的高度,用以擋止安全鎖5以將其限位在鎖定位置。
The specific structure and operation mode of the
兩外側壁24分別由底壁21的左右側朝上凸伸且沿一左右方向Y相間隔,每一個外側壁24具有一立壁部241,及一凸設於立壁部241外側且鄰近其頂端的橫壁部242。立壁部241連接於前端壁22及後端壁23的對應第二壁部232之間,立壁部241頂端向下凹陷形成一長導槽243,長導槽243的長向沿一上下方向Z延伸。橫壁部242位於長導槽243中段處。
The two
兩內側壁25分別位於兩外側壁24的立壁部241內側且沿左右方向Y相間隔。每一個內側壁25連接於底壁21、前端壁22及後端壁23的對應第二壁部232之間並與對應的立壁部241相間隔。每一個內側壁25具有一鄰近於前端壁22的第一下半圓弧面251,及一鄰近於對應的第二壁部232並與第一下半圓弧面251相間隔的第二下半圓弧面252。第二下半圓弧面252的高度低於第一下半圓弧面251的高度。底壁21、前端壁22、後端壁23及兩內側壁25共同界定出一第一容置空間26,底壁21、前端壁22、後端壁23的一第二壁部232及一外側壁24共同界定出一與第一容置空間26相連通的第二容置空間27。
The two
參閱圖2、圖3、圖5及圖6,每一個側板3設置於對應的
第二容置空間27內且位於對應的外側壁24內側及對應的內側壁25外側。每一個側板3具有一第一板體31、一第二板體32,及一卡鉤33。第一板體31具有一平面311、一弧形限位面312,及一下連接面313。平面311由第一板體31前端向後水平延伸,平面311向上凹陷形成一第一上半圓弧面314,第一上半圓弧面314位在對應的內側壁25的第一下半圓弧面251上方且兩者共同界定出一第一樞接槽34。弧形限位面312由第一板體31後端朝下並朝前延伸。下連接面313連接於弧形限位面312底端並呈倒L型。第二板體32連接於第一板體31的弧形限位面312及下連接面313,第二板體32沿左右方向Y所取的厚度小於第一板體31沿左右方向Y所取的厚度。第二板體32具有一位於底端的上弧面321,上弧面321位在對應的內側壁25的第二下半圓弧面252上方且兩者共同界定出一第二樞接槽35。
Refer to Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 5 and Figure 6, each
參閱圖2、圖3及圖7,卡鉤33凸設於第一板體31外側面並具有一臂部331,及一鉤部332。臂部331呈長條形且其長向沿上下方向Z延伸,用以穿設於對應的長導槽243內並能於其內滑動。鉤部332形成於臂部331底端用以穿設於對應的長導槽243內並能於其內滑動,鉤部332還用以卡掣於對應外側壁24的橫壁部242底端,以防止側板3向上移動而脫離第二容置空間27。
Referring to FIGS. 2, 3 and 7, the
參閱圖2、圖3及圖5,操作鈕4包括一連接殼體41,及
一操作殼體42。連接殼體41包含一殼罩410、一第一轉軸411,及一立板412。殼罩410的一部分容置於第一容置空間26內而另一部分凸伸出殼體2後端,殼罩410形成有兩個位於前側頂端處的穿槽413,每一個穿槽413用以供對應纜線12的鋼索121(如圖1所示)及卡塊122(如圖1所示)穿設,使得卡塊122能卡接於殼罩410。第一轉軸411形成於殼罩410前側底端處且軸向沿左右方向Y延伸,第一轉軸411的左右兩端分別凸伸出殼罩410左右側一段適當距離,且分別可轉動地樞接於外殼20的兩第一樞接槽34。
Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 5, the
參閱圖3、圖7及圖8,立板412形成於殼罩410內側且位於第一容置空間26內。立板412具有一底面414、一第一直立面415,及一第二直立面416。底面414呈矩形且其長向沿左右方向Y延伸。第一直立面415垂直地連接於底面414鄰近於第一轉軸411的一側。第二直立面416垂直地連接於底面414相反於第一直立面415的另一側。操作殼體42形成於連接殼體41的殼罩410後端,用以供使用者按壓。
Referring to FIGS. 3, 7 and 8, the
操作鈕4能相對於外殼20在一初始位置(如圖8所示),及一操作位置(如圖11所示)之間旋轉,其中,操作鈕4能由初始位置沿第一運動方向D1旋轉到操作位置,且操作鈕4能由操作位置沿一相反於第一運動方向D1的第二運動方向D2(如圖10所示)旋轉並回復到初始位置。當操作鈕4在初始位置時,鎖定件在鎖定狀態,
桌板11被固定住而無法被調整傾斜角度;當操作鈕4在操作位置時,鎖定件在一解鎖狀態,桌板11能被調整傾斜角度。
The
參閱圖2、圖3及圖8,操作裝置200還包含兩個第一彈簧6,每一個第一彈簧6為一扭力彈簧,其套設於第一轉軸411的一對應凸伸出殼罩410的端部上,且兩端分別抵接於前端壁22內壁面及卡扣於殼罩410底端。兩第一彈簧6用以對操作鈕4朝初始位置方向施加彈力,使得操作鈕4恆保持在初始位置。
2, 3 and 8, the operating
參閱圖3、圖6、圖7及圖8,安全鎖5包括一第二轉軸51、一擋板52、兩個凸板53、一凸台54,及兩個撥桿55。第二轉軸51的軸向沿左右方向Y延伸且可轉動地樞接於外殼20的兩第二樞接槽35。擋板52由第二轉軸51外周面朝上凸伸而成並具有一位於頂端的擋止平面521,擋止平面521用以擋止立板412的底面414並與其面接觸。擋板52藉由擋止平面521以面接觸方式接觸立板412的底面414,能增加與底面414的接觸面積,以提升阻擋立板412的穩固性。
Referring to FIGS. 3, 6, 7 and 8, the
兩凸板53由第二轉軸51外周面朝上凸伸而成且沿左右方向Y相間隔並連接於擋板52前端,每一個凸板53凸伸出擋止平面521一段適當距離並具有一垂直地連接於擋止平面521的豎直面531,豎直面531用以接觸立板412的第一直立面415。凸台54凸設於第二轉軸51外周面且位於擋板52前方。
Two
參閱圖2、圖3、圖5及圖6,兩撥桿55凸設於第二轉軸51外周面且分別鄰近第二轉軸51的兩相反端,每一個撥桿55具有一桿體551,及一撥片552。桿體551呈弧形狀且由第二轉軸51外周面朝上並朝後延伸而出,桿體551的一部分位於對應的第二容置空間27內而另一部分凸伸出殼體2後端。桿體551具有一位於前端的弧形面553,弧形面553間隔位於對應側板3的弧形限位面312後方且能被弧形限位面312擋止。桿體551形成有一由弧形面553向下凹陷至第二轉軸51外周面的開槽554,開槽554用以供對應側板3的第二板體32容置。撥片552凸設於桿體551外側面且鄰近桿體551頂端,用以供使用者撥動。
Referring to Figures 2, 3, 5 and 6, two
安全鎖5能相對於外殼20在鎖定位置(如圖8所示)及釋鎖位置(如圖10所示)之間旋轉,其中,安全鎖5能由鎖定位置沿第二運動方向D2(如圖10所示)旋轉到釋鎖位置,且安全鎖5能由釋鎖位置沿第一運動方向D1(如圖11所示)旋轉並回復到鎖定位置。當安全鎖5在鎖定位置時,擋板52的擋止平面521擋止立板412的底面414,且每一個凸板53的豎直面531接觸立板412的第一直立面415並且被其擋止;當安全鎖5在釋鎖位置時,擋板52的擋止平面521與底面414分離,且每一個凸板53的豎直面531與第一直立面415分離。
The
參閱圖3及圖8,操作裝置200還包含一第二彈簧7,第
二彈簧7為一上下兩端分別抵接於安全鎖5的凸台54以及殼體2的底壁21的壓縮彈簧。第二彈簧7用以對安全鎖5朝鎖定位置方向施加彈力,使得安全鎖5恆保持在鎖定位置。
3 and 8, the operating
參閱圖3、圖6、圖7及圖8,欲組裝操作裝置200時,先將第二彈簧7放置於第一容置空間26內並接觸底壁21。接著,將安全鎖5的第二轉軸51放置於兩內側壁25的第二下半圓弧面252上,使凸台54壓縮第二彈簧7,以及各撥桿55具有撥片552的部分凸伸出殼體2後端。之後,將兩第一彈簧6分別套設於操作鈕4的第一轉軸411的兩相反端,使每一個第一彈簧6的一端卡扣於殼罩410底端。把操作鈕4的連接殼體41及第一彈簧6置入第一容置空間26內,使第一轉軸411放置於兩內側壁25的第一下半圓弧面251上,立板412的底面414及第一直立面415分別抵接於擋止平面521及豎直面531,以及每一個第一彈簧6的另一端被擠壓而頂抵於前端壁22內壁面。最後,先將每一個側板3的卡鉤33對齊於對應的長導槽243上方,再把側板3向下插置於對應的第二容置空間27內。側板3向下移動的過程中,第二板體32會先穿入對應撥桿55的開槽554內,隨後卡鉤33的鉤部332會穿入對應的長導槽243內並越過對應橫壁部242。當鉤部332卡掣於對應橫壁部242底端時,卡鉤33的臂部331及鉤部332同時卡掣於長導槽243內,且第一上半圓弧面314及上弧面321分別阻擋於第一轉軸411及第二轉軸51上方。此
時,即完成操作裝置200的組裝。
Referring to FIGS. 3, 6, 7 and 8, when the
透過前述將操作裝置200的各構件組裝在一起的組裝方式,使得組裝人員在組裝的過程中不需透過例如螺絲起子的輔助工具輔助便能輕易地完成操作裝置200的組裝。藉由卡鉤33的鉤部332卡掣於橫壁部242底端,能防止側板3向上移動,藉由卡鉤33卡掣於長導槽243內能防止側板3前後移動,藉由第一板體31被對應立壁部241及對應內側壁25夾持,能防止側板3左右移動。藉此,使得側板3能穩固地固定於殼體2的第二容置空間27內。此外,藉由每一個側板3的第一上半圓弧面314及上弧面321分別阻擋於第一轉軸411及第二轉軸51上方,能起到對第一轉軸411及第二轉軸51限位的作用,以防止操作鈕4及安全鎖5向上移動。
Through the aforementioned assembly method of assembling the components of the
參閱圖5及圖8,藉由第二彈簧7對安全鎖5朝鎖定位置方向施加彈力,每一個撥桿55的桿體551後端面會緊抵於對應後端壁23的第二壁部232,而每一個凸板53的豎直面531會緊抵於立板412的第一直立面415,且擋板52的擋止平面521接觸並擋止立板412的底面414。藉此,使得安全鎖5能穩固地定位在鎖定位置。由於立板412的底面414被擋板52的擋止平面521擋止,因此,當操作鈕4的操作殼體42被兒童誤觸下壓時,操作鈕4不會沿第一運動方向D1(如圖11所示)旋轉。藉此,能防止操作鈕4不慎被誤觸時產生轉動並透過纜線12帶動鎖定件解除鎖定狀態,以提升使用上的安
全性。
Referring to FIGS. 5 and 8, the second spring 7 applies elastic force to the
此外,藉由每一個撥桿55的桿體551緊抵於對應第二壁部232而被其阻擋,以及每一個凸板53的豎直面531緊抵於第一直立面415而被其阻擋,使得殼體2及操作鈕4能起到阻擋安全鎖5的作用,以防止撥桿55被兒童誤觸下壓而沿第一運動方向D1旋轉,進而導致擋板52的擋止平面521脫離底面414的情形。本實施例以兩個凸板53的豎直面531緊抵於第一直立面415的方式,能增加與第一直立面415接觸的面積,以提升被第一直立面415阻擋時的穩固性。當然,在其他實施方式中,凸板53的數量也可為一個。
In addition, the
參閱圖9及圖10,欲操作操作裝置200以使鎖定件解除鎖定狀態時,首先,使用者以食指及中指施力將兩撥桿55的撥片552往上撥動,以帶動安全鎖5沿第二運動方向D2旋轉。安全鎖5沿第二運動方向D2旋轉的過程中,擋板52的擋止平面521會於立板412的底面414轉動並逐漸移離底面414,每一個凸板53的豎直面531會移離第一直立面415,且凸台54壓縮第二彈簧7使其變形並蓄積復位彈力。當每一個撥桿55的弧形面553接觸到對應側板3的弧形限位面312並且被其擋止時,安全鎖5即無法再轉動而被限位在釋鎖位置,此時,擋止平面521及豎直面531分別移離底面414及第一直立面415。
9 and 10, when the
參閱圖11,隨後,使用者能以拇指將操作殼體42往下
按壓,以帶動操作鈕4沿第一運動方向D1旋轉。操作鈕4旋轉過程中會透過卡塊122拉動鋼索121移動,使鋼索121帶動鎖定件移動。同時,殼罩410扭轉第一彈簧6使其變形並蓄積復位彈力。當操作鈕4的立板412的第二直立面416(如圖3所示)接觸到第一壁部231並且被其擋止時,操作鈕4即無法再轉動而被限位在操作位置,此時,鎖定件在解鎖狀態,使用者能依照需求調整桌板11(如圖1所示)的傾斜角度。
Referring to FIG. 11, the user can then use the thumb to move the operating
藉由兩撥桿55位於擋板52相反側並供撥動的設計方式,能提升對第二轉軸51及擋板52的施力均勻性,以使擋板52能順暢地轉動並移離立板412。當然,在其他實施方式中,撥桿55的數量也可為一個。由於第二運動方向D2相反於第一運動方向D1,因此,使用者需以兩個相反的方向分別先後操作安全鎖5及操作鈕4,才能解除鎖定件的鎖定狀態。藉此,能提升操作裝置200在操作時的技巧性及難度,以避免安全鎖5及操作鈕4兩者受到誤觸壓力時輕易地被觸動而導致鎖定件解鎖。此外,使用者能夠以透過左手或右手的單手操作方式撥動安全鎖5以帶動其解鎖,以及按壓操作鈕4使其拉動鋼索121移動,藉此,能提升使用操作上的方便性。
With the design of the two
參閱圖8及圖11,待桌板11的傾斜角度調整完成後,使用者便能同時釋放操作鈕4及安全鎖5。藉由第一彈簧6及第二彈簧7所蓄積的復位彈力分別帶動操作鈕4沿第二運動方向D2(如圖10
所示)旋轉及安全鎖5沿第一運動方向D1旋轉,使得操作鈕4及安全鎖5能自動地分別復位至初始位置及鎖定位置。此時,鎖定件藉由彈簧回復至鎖定狀態並將桌板11定位在調整後的傾斜角度位置。
8 and 11, after the tilt angle of the
需說明的是,本實施例的操作鈕4及安全鎖5的運動方式雖然是以旋轉為例作說明,但在本實施例的其他實施方式中,兩者的運動方式也可以是滑動。例如操作鈕4可沿前後方向X滑動地連接於外殼20,且操作鈕4由初始位置運動到操作位置的第一運動方向D1為一後移方向。安全鎖5可沿上下方向Z滑動地連接於外殼20,且安全鎖5由鎖定位置運動到釋鎖位置的第二運動方向D2為一上移方向。藉此,安全鎖5同樣能達到在鎖定位置時阻擋操作鈕4以防止其沿第一運動方向D1運動的功效。
It should be noted that although the movement modes of the
綜上所述,本實施例的操作裝置200,藉由安全鎖5阻擋操作鈕4以防止其沿第一運動方向D1運動的設計方式,能防止操作鈕4不慎被誤觸時產生轉動並透過纜線12帶動鎖定件解除鎖定狀態,藉此,能提升使用上的安全性,故確實能達成本發明之目的。
In summary, the operating
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to This invention patent covers the scope.
121:鋼索 121: Steel Cable
122:卡塊 122: card block
124:接頭 124: Connector
20:外殼 20: shell
21:底壁 21: bottom wall
22:前端壁 22: front wall
23:後端壁 23: rear end wall
231:第一壁部 231: First Wall
26:第一容置空間 26: The first housing space
4:操作鈕 4: Operation button
41:連接殼體 41: Connect the shell
410:殼罩 410: Shell
411:第一轉軸 411: first reel
412:立板 412: Standing Board
414:底面 414: Bottom
415:第一直立面 415: The first straight facade
42:操作殼體 42: Operation shell
5:安全鎖 5: Security lock
51:第二轉軸 51: second shaft
52:擋板 52: bezel
521:擋止平面 521: stop plane
53:凸板 53: convex plate
531:豎直面 531: Vertical plane
54:凸台 54: boss
6:第一彈簧 6: The first spring
7:第二彈簧 7: second spring
X:前後方向 X: front and rear direction
Z:上下方向 Z: Up and down direction
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW108129315A TWI745737B (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | Operating device with safety lock |
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TW108129315A TWI745737B (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | Operating device with safety lock |
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TW202108897A TW202108897A (en) | 2021-03-01 |
TWI745737B true TWI745737B (en) | 2021-11-11 |
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TW108129315A TWI745737B (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | Operating device with safety lock |
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Citations (8)
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CN2458927Y (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2001-11-14 | 张永彬 | Chair inclined angle regulation controller |
US6533229B1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-03-18 | Ray Hung | Adjustable keyboard tray for a desk |
CN203802000U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-09-03 | 湖南工业大学 | Desk for students |
TWM533926U (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2016-12-21 | Sing Bee Entpr Co Ltd | Lift control device of liftable table having safety locking function |
CN206166177U (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-05-17 | 汪亚君 | Utensil air spring tilt mechanism's study table |
US20170156488A1 (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2017-06-08 | Ergotron, Inc. | Height adjustable desk system and method |
CN109393759A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江安吉护童家具有限公司 | A kind of line traffic control angle adjusting mechanism |
US20190154193A1 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2019-05-23 | GCX Corporation | Locking release mechanism for an articulated support arm |
-
2019
- 2019-08-16 TW TW108129315A patent/TWI745737B/en active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2458927Y (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2001-11-14 | 张永彬 | Chair inclined angle regulation controller |
US6533229B1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-03-18 | Ray Hung | Adjustable keyboard tray for a desk |
US20170156488A1 (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2017-06-08 | Ergotron, Inc. | Height adjustable desk system and method |
CN203802000U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-09-03 | 湖南工业大学 | Desk for students |
US20190154193A1 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2019-05-23 | GCX Corporation | Locking release mechanism for an articulated support arm |
CN206166177U (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-05-17 | 汪亚君 | Utensil air spring tilt mechanism's study table |
TWM533926U (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2016-12-21 | Sing Bee Entpr Co Ltd | Lift control device of liftable table having safety locking function |
CN109393759A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江安吉护童家具有限公司 | A kind of line traffic control angle adjusting mechanism |
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TW202108897A (en) | 2021-03-01 |
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