TWI744975B - Dryer device - Google Patents
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- TWI744975B TWI744975B TW109122834A TW109122834A TWI744975B TW I744975 B TWI744975 B TW I744975B TW 109122834 A TW109122834 A TW 109122834A TW 109122834 A TW109122834 A TW 109122834A TW I744975 B TWI744975 B TW I744975B
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Abstract
一種乾燥機裝置,係包含有:一機台設一製熱裝置並貼合於料筒後方,得烘乾待乾燥物;一風車裝置裝設於製冷裝置與製熱裝置之間,得將降溫除濕後的乾冷空氣加壓推送至製熱裝置熱交換後,直接用於烘乾待乾燥物;於料筒上方設有過濾區,以之限制濕熱蒸氣只能流動進入該過濾區,並於過濾區上方設複數濾筒,每一濾筒內設高壓氣體噴嘴得噴出脈衝氣流,並吹除附著於濾筒上的粉塵,如此得以有效延長濾筒壽命,並保持最佳濾筒過濾效果,整機達兼具節能及烘乾效果佳之乾燥機者。 A dryer device includes: a machine is equipped with a heating device and attached to the back of the barrel to dry the object to be dried; a windmill device is installed between the refrigeration device and the heating device to cool down The dehumidified dry and cold air is pressurized and pushed to the heating device for heat exchange, and then directly used to dry the material to be dried; a filter area is set above the barrel to restrict the hot and humid vapor from flowing into the filter area and filter it There are a plurality of filter cartridges above the area. Each filter cartridge is equipped with a high-pressure gas nozzle to spray pulsed airflow and blow off the dust attached to the filter cartridge. This can effectively extend the life of the filter cartridge and maintain the best filter cartridge filtering effect. Jida is a dryer with both energy saving and good drying effect.
Description
本發明提供一種乾燥機之技術領域,尤指其技術上提供一種乾燥機裝置,其中藉由風車裝置抽送常溫空氣,利用製熱裝置產生的熱源,直接加熱烘乾料筒內的待乾燥物,經由濾筒內設置的高壓氣體噴嘴噴出脈衝氣流,得吹除附著於濾筒上的粉塵,如此得以有效延長濾筒壽命,並保持最佳濾筒過濾效果,整機達兼具節能及烘乾效果佳之乾燥機者。 The present invention provides a dryer in the technical field, in particular, it provides a dryer device in which the windmill device is used to pump room temperature air, and the heat source generated by the heating device is used to directly heat and dry the object to be dried in the drying cylinder. The high-pressure gas nozzle set in the filter cartridge sprays pulsed airflow to blow off the dust attached to the filter cartridge. This can effectively extend the life of the filter cartridge and maintain the best filter cartridge filtering effect. The whole machine has both energy saving and drying. The dryer with good effect.
按,請參閱第一圖之習知申請案號第105220115號「物料乾燥裝置」新型專利案,其裝置基本上就是一種批次乾燥裝置,針對少量待乾燥物11進行批次乾燥作業,有別於輸送帶方式處理大量待乾燥物的設備,前述習知的批次乾燥裝置設有一待乾燥物乾燥區12,待乾燥物乾燥區12周邊設置熱風通道13,而其待乾燥物乾燥區12上方一側設一過濾區14,其後為製冷區15,製冷區15旁側為製熱區16,製熱區16旁側為風車裝置17,風車裝置17抽取熱風後往熱風通道13輸送,進而以其熱風進行乾燥待乾燥物11
的動作。
Press, please refer to the new patent application No. 105220115 "Material Drying Device" in the first figure. The device is basically a batch drying device, which performs batch drying operations for a small amount of to-be-dried 11, which is different. Equipment for processing a large amount of objects to be dried in a conveyor belt manner. The aforementioned batch drying device is provided with a
然而,上述習知的物料乾燥裝置存在有若干問題點,其一為:風車裝置17裝在製熱區16之後,用以抽取熱源熱氣也造成了風車裝置17長時間接觸高溫,對風車裝置17來講是不利的,風車裝置17裏面的軸心、軸承也較容易損壞。其二為:由於該裝置的製熱區至待乾燥物11行程有一定距離,除了經過風車裝置17會產生熱散失、熱損耗外,風車裝置17的流動也會有損耗,而且還要由上往下送,其後才進入周邊的熱風通道13,其間的熱損失已難以計算。其三為:粉塵過濾之過濾區14路徑窄、範圍小而厚度薄,所以粉塵過濾的效果不佳,且粉塵持續的累積也會造成時間越久過濾品質越差的狀態,而其另一方面也會造成風車裝置17抽吸氣體的阻力,會產生阻力也會產生壓損,因壓損致使風車裝置17抽取沒力,再者又沒有設計脈衝除塵,因此累積的塵阻會影響後續的冷凝與熱乾燥效果。其四為:該裝置利用四組氣壓缸進行壓合密封待乾燥物乾燥區12,以使氣流順利通過過濾區14,然而氣壓缸成本高、難以四組同步,壓合密封效果也較不穩定,且需要額外的氣壓源也是其問題點所在。其五為:污泥的粉塵對於冷排或熱排有相當強的腐蝕性,如果污泥再加上水氣對冷、熱排有很大的腐蝕性,而且粉塵卡於冷、熱排散熱鯺片也會阻塞造成氣流不順的問題。對比於本發明大面積立體過濾
及高壓脈衝除塵,過濾效果極佳,無腐蝕及阻塞問題。再者,風車裝置裝在製冷區旁側,所以抽送的氣體大致為二十幾度接近常溫的溫度,所以沒有高溫易損壞的問題。
However, the above-mentioned conventional material drying device has several problems. One is: the
是以,針對上述習知結構所存在之問題點,如何開發一種更具理想實用性之創新結構,實消費者所殷切企盼,亦係相關業者須努力研發突破之目標及方向。 Therefore, how to develop a more ideal and practical innovative structure in response to the problems of the above-mentioned conventional structure is what consumers are eagerly awaiting, and it is also the goal and direction that the relevant industry must strive to develop and breakthrough.
有鑑於此,發明人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本發明。 In view of this, the inventor has been engaged in the manufacturing, development and design of related products for many years. Aiming at the above objectives, after detailed design and careful evaluation, he finally obtained a practical invention.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種乾燥機裝置,藉由風車裝置抽送常溫空氣,利用製熱裝置產生的熱源,直接加熱烘乾料筒內的待乾燥物,經由濾筒內設置的高壓氣體噴嘴噴出脈衝氣流,得吹除附著於濾筒上的粉塵,如此得以有效延長濾筒壽命,並保持最佳濾筒過濾效果,整機達兼具節能及烘乾效果佳之乾燥機者。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a dryer device, through the windmill device to pump room temperature air, using the heat source generated by the heating device to directly heat the drying material to be dried in the drying cylinder, sprayed out through the high-pressure gas nozzle set in the filter cylinder The pulsed air flow can blow off the dust attached to the filter cartridge, which can effectively prolong the life of the filter cartridge and maintain the best filter cartridge filtering effect. The whole machine is a dryer with both energy saving and good drying effect.
為達上述目的,本發明提供一種乾燥機裝置,係包含有:一機台設一製熱裝置並貼合於料筒後方,得烘乾待乾燥物;一風車裝置裝設於製冷裝置與製熱裝置之間,得將降溫除濕後的乾冷空氣加壓推送至製熱裝置熱交換後,直接用於烘乾待乾燥物;於料筒上方設有過濾區,以之限制濕熱蒸氣只能流動進入該過濾區,並於過濾區上方 設複數濾筒,每一濾筒內設高壓氣體噴嘴得噴出脈衝氣流,並吹除附著於濾筒上的粉塵。 In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a dryer device, which includes: a machine is equipped with a heating device and is attached to the rear of the barrel to dry the object to be dried; a windmill device is installed in the refrigeration device and the manufacturing Between the heating devices, the cold and dry air after cooling and dehumidification must be pressurized and pushed to the heating device for heat exchange, and then directly used for drying the objects to be dried; there is a filter area above the barrel to restrict the flow of hot and humid vapor Enter the filter area and above the filter area A plurality of filter cartridges are provided, and each filter cartridge is equipped with a high-pressure gas nozzle to spray a pulsed airflow and blow off the dust attached to the filter cartridge.
有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於後,相信本發明上述之目的、構造及特徵,當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 Regarding the technology, means and effects of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is given in conjunction with a detailed description of the drawings. It is believed that the above-mentioned purpose, structure and features of the present invention should be understood in depth and concretely. .
〔習知〕 [Learning]
11:待乾燥物 11: To be dried
12:待乾燥物乾燥區 12: Drying area to be dried
13:熱風通道 13: Hot air channel
14:過濾區 14: filter area
15:製冷區 15: refrigeration zone
16:製熱區 16: heating zone
17:風車裝置 17: Windmill device
〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕
20:機台 20: Machine
21:上層空間 21: Upper space
22:下層空間 22: Lower Space
23:容置空間 23: accommodating space
30:料筒 30: Barrel
31:待乾燥物乾燥區 31: Dry area to be dried
32:熱風通道 32: Hot air channel
40:製熱裝置 40: heating device
50:過濾區 50: filter area
51:濾筒 51: filter cartridge
52:高壓氣體噴嘴 52: High-pressure gas nozzle
60:製冷裝置 60: Refrigeration device
70:風車裝置 70: Windmill device
71:輸出端 71: output
80:待乾燥物 80: To be dried
90:限制結構 90: restriction structure
91:上框罩 91: Upper frame cover
92:密封膠條 92: Sealing strip
93:連動剪力臂結構 93: Linkage shear arm structure
931:四連桿結構 931: Four-link structure
第一圖係習知物料乾燥裝置之動作剖示圖。 The first figure is a cross-sectional view of the action of the conventional material drying device.
第二圖係本發明其一實施例之立體示意圖。 The second figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖係本發明其一實施例之平面剖示圖。 The third figure is a plan sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖係本發明其一實施例之平面剖視動作示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic plan view of an action of an embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖係本發明其一實施例之側視平面示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic side plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.
本發明係提供一種乾燥機裝置之設計者。 The present invention provides a designer of a dryer device.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,茲配合實施方式及圖式詳述如後:請參閱第二至第五圖所示,本發明提供一種乾燥機裝置,係包含有:一機台20,前述機台20可分為上層空間21與下層空間22,前述下層空間22一側設有一容置空間23;
一料筒30,前述料筒30得組入至前述機台20的前述容置空間23,前述料筒30中央設有一待乾燥物乾燥區31,前述待乾燥物乾燥區31周邊設有熱風通道32;一製熱裝置40,前述製熱裝置40裝設於前述機台20下層空間22,且貼合於前述料筒30後側,前述製熱裝置40直接導通前述熱風通道32;一過濾區50,前述過濾區50裝設於前述機台20上層空間21之前述料筒30上方,並得以一限制結構90限制前述料筒30濕熱蒸氣只能往前述過濾區50流動,前述過濾區50上方設有複數濾筒51,每一前述濾筒51內部穿設有高壓氣體噴嘴52,前述高壓氣體噴嘴52得噴出脈衝氣流吹除附著於前述濾筒51上的粉塵,得以延長前述濾筒51壽命,並保持前述濾筒51過濾效果於最佳狀態;一製冷裝置60,前述製冷裝置60裝設於前述機台20上層空間21,前述製冷裝置60接續前述過濾區50裝設,使得濕熱氣體經過濾乾淨後,得為前述製冷裝置60冷空氣降溫進行冷凝除濕成水滴,收集後得以排除;以及一風車裝置70,前述風車裝置70裝設於前述機台20上層空間21,前述風車裝置70接續前述製冷裝置60裝設,前述風車裝置70一輸出端71導通至前述下層空間22之前述製熱裝置40,使得降溫除濕後常溫之乾冷空氣經過前述風車裝置70之加壓後推送往前述製熱裝置40進行
熱交換,而得以直接吹出熱風推送至前述熱風通道32進行烘乾前述料筒30內待乾燥物80者。
In order to enable your reviewer to have a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, features, and effects of the present invention, the implementation methods and drawings are detailed as follows: please refer to the second to fifth figures, the present invention provides a drying The machine device includes: a
所述之乾燥機裝置,其中前述製冷裝置60得為一冷排熱交換器。
In the above-mentioned dryer device, the
所述之乾燥機裝置,其中前述製熱裝置40得為一熱排熱交換器。
In the dryer device, the
所述之乾燥機裝置,其中前述限制結構90包括一上框罩91,前述上框罩91底周面設密封膠條92,一連動剪力臂結構93得驅動四組四連桿結構931同步上下,而前述四組四連桿結構931分別樞接至前述上框罩91四周,得使前述上框罩91也可同步上下,進而得以密封至前述料筒30頂周面者。
In the dryer device, the
對照參閱習知第一圖與本發明第二至五圖可知,習知風車裝置17裝在製熱區16之後,用以抽取熱源熱氣也造成了風車裝置17因長時間接觸高溫,對風車裝置17裏面的軸心、軸承是較容易損壞的,而本發明風車裝置70係抽取降溫除濕後常溫乾空氣。習知製熱區16遠離待乾燥物乾燥區12,且中途需經過習知風車裝置17,熱散失與能源損失大,乾燥效率不彰。本發明製熱裝置40直接設置貼合料筒30後側,所以製熱至乾燥沒有距離,因此沒有熱損失。習知過濾空間狹小且過濾材為薄窄平面,會有累積粉塵造成漸次過濾效果遞減狀態,且如果過濾材阻塞也會造
成阻力與壓損造成習知風車裝置17抽風無力。本發明濾筒51得設置形成大面積過濾效果,且配置有高壓氣體脈衝清潔濾筒51,因此得長時間保持最佳過濾效果,延長濾筒51壽命,更可保持循環的空氣流動順暢而乾燥效率佳者。習知濾網過濾效果不佳,污泥的粉塵侵入對於冷排或熱排有相當的腐蝕性,加上水氣的污泥腐蝕性更嚴重,而且如果粉塵卡在冷排或熱排的散熱鯺片也會造成阻塞。本發明因得設置形成大面積過濾,所以過濾效果佳,且配置有高壓氣體脈衝清潔濾筒51可長保過濾效果達最佳狀態,不會有粉塵侵入冷、熱排的問題者。
Comparing with reference to the first figure of the prior art and the second to fifth figures of the present invention, it can be seen that the prior
由其上述可知,本發明之乾燥機裝置,確為業界首見而符合發明專利之新穎性要件者,而其全面性之創新設計,符合發明專利之進步性要件,藉由風車裝置抽送常溫空氣,利用製熱裝置產生的熱源,直接加熱烘乾料筒內的待乾燥物,經由濾筒內設置的高壓氣體噴嘴噴出脈衝氣流,得吹除附著於濾筒上的粉塵,如此得以有效延長濾筒壽命,並保持最佳濾筒過濾效果,整機達兼具節能及烘乾效果佳之乾燥機,符合較佳之產業利用性者。 From the above, it can be seen that the dryer device of the present invention is indeed the first in the industry to meet the novelty requirements of the invention patent, and its comprehensive and innovative design meets the progressive requirements of the invention patent. The windmill device pumps room temperature air. , Use the heat source generated by the heating device to directly heat the drying material in the drying cylinder, and spray a pulsed air flow through the high-pressure gas nozzle set in the filter cylinder to blow off the dust attached to the filter cylinder, which can effectively extend the filter The cartridge life, and maintain the best filter cartridge filtering effect, the whole machine is a dryer with both energy saving and good drying effect, which meets the better industrial utilization.
前文係針對本發明之較佳實施例為本發明之技術特徵進行具體之說明;惟,熟悉此項技術之人士當可在不脫離本發明之精神與原則下對本發明進行變更與修改,而該等變更與修改,皆應涵蓋於如下申請專利範圍所界定 之範疇中。 The foregoing is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical features of the present invention; however, those skilled in the art should make changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention. Such changes and modifications shall be covered by the scope of the following patent applications In the category.
綜上所述,本發明係提供一種乾燥機裝置,其確已達到本發明之所有目的,另其組合結構之空間型態未見於同類產品,亦未曾公開於申請前,已符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出申請。 In summary, the present invention provides a dryer device, which has indeed achieved all the objectives of the present invention, and the spatial form of its combined structure has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application. It has complied with the provisions of the patent law. , Yan filed an application in accordance with the law.
20:機台 20: Machine
21:上層空間 21: Upper space
22:下層空間 22: Lower Space
23:容置空間 23: accommodating space
30:料筒 30: Barrel
31:待乾燥物乾燥區 31: Dry area to be dried
32:熱風通道 32: Hot air channel
40:製熱裝置 40: heating device
50:過濾區 50: filter area
51:濾筒 51: filter cartridge
52:高壓氣體噴嘴 52: High-pressure gas nozzle
60:製冷裝置 60: Refrigeration device
70:風車裝置 70: Windmill device
71:輸出端 71: output
80:待乾燥物 80: To be dried
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW109122834A TWI744975B (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Dryer device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW109122834A TWI744975B (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Dryer device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWI744975B true TWI744975B (en) | 2021-11-01 |
TW202202455A TW202202455A (en) | 2022-01-16 |
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TW109122834A TWI744975B (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Dryer device |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM470746U (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-01-21 | Yu-Zhi Bai | Plastic dryer structure |
TWM510230U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-11 | min-zhi Zhang | Energy-saving fast dryer |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM470746U (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-01-21 | Yu-Zhi Bai | Plastic dryer structure |
TWM510230U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-10-11 | min-zhi Zhang | Energy-saving fast dryer |
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