TWI742756B

TWI742756B - Medicine cutter and its cutting part

Info

Publication number: TWI742756B
Application number: TW109123241A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 郝榮華
Original assignee: 郝榮華
Priority date: 2020-07-09
Filing date: 2020-07-09
Publication date: 2021-10-11
Also published as: TW202202122A

Abstract

本發明為有關一種切藥機及其裁切部，包括：一外殼，其內部具有一容置空間；一輸送單元組裝於該外殼之該容置空間中，該輸送單元包括一座體、一輸送帶及一落藥口，於該輸送帶上方設置一投藥座；一切藥單元包括設有固定於該外殼內側之一隔板，該隔板之一側組裝有複數驅動器，且該隔板另一側設有與該些驅動器所凸伸之一傳動軸穿設有一傳動模組、一第一凸輪、一第二凸輪及一第三凸輪，該第一凸輪與該第二凸輪各別驅動一第一擺動臂與一第二擺動臂做一往復擺動，於該第一擺動臂與該第二擺動臂之間更設有以該第三凸輪驅動之一裁切部，並於該第一擺動臂與該第二擺動臂底部上方及該裁切部下方設有內側具有一置藥空間之一限位器，經裁切形成至少二等分之該藥錠分別透過該第一擺動臂與該第二擺動臂之擺動，且依序由該置藥空間落下至該輸送單元之該落藥口中，藉由前述構件組裝以形成一種快速切割大量藥錠的機器設備，且藉由精確切割藥錠來達到各等分藥錠大小及劑量相同之目的。 The present invention relates to a medicine cutting machine and its cutting part, comprising: a housing with an accommodating space inside; a conveying unit assembled in the accommodating space of the housing, the conveying unit including a base, a conveying unit With and a medicine discharge port, a medicine injection seat is arranged above the conveyor belt; the medicine unit includes a partition fixed on the inner side of the housing, one side of the partition is assembled with a plurality of drivers, and the other of the partition A transmission shaft protruding from the drivers is provided on the side with a transmission module, a first cam, a second cam, and a third cam. The first cam and the second cam each drive a first cam. The swing arm and a second swing arm make a reciprocating swing. A cutting part driven by the third cam is further provided between the first swing arm and the second swing arm. Above the bottom of the second swinging arm and below the cutting portion, there is a stopper with a medicine-holding space inside, and the medicine tablets are cut to form at least two equal parts through the first swinging arm and the second The swing arm swings and sequentially falls from the medicine placement space to the medicine discharge port of the conveying unit. The aforementioned components are assembled to form a machine and equipment for quickly cutting a large number of medicine tablets, which is achieved by precisely cutting the medicine tablets. The purpose of each aliquot of tablets is the same in size and dosage.

Description

切藥機及其裁切部 Medicine cutter and its cutting part

本發明係提供一種切藥機及其裁切部，尤指一種快速切割大量藥錠的機器設備，且藉由精確切割藥錠來達到各等分藥錠大小及劑量相同之目的。 The present invention provides a medicine cutting machine and its cutting part, especially a machine and equipment for quickly cutting a large number of medicine tablets, and the purpose of accurately cutting the medicine tablets to achieve the same size and dosage of the divided medicine tablets.

按，隨著醫藥技術日新月異的進步，以及醫療品質及設備不斷的提升，給予病患享有更好的醫療服務。而醫療用品、口服藥品、注射用針劑等的種類繁多，故病患在求醫就診時必須經由醫師開立處方箋及藥師進行調配，以取得對症適用的藥劑方可以獲得良好的療效。 According to the fact that with the rapid advancement of medical technology, as well as the continuous improvement of medical quality and equipment, patients can enjoy better medical services. There are many types of medical supplies, oral medicines, injections, etc. Therefore, when seeking medical treatment, patients must be prescribed by a physician and prepared by a pharmacist in order to obtain symptomatically applicable medicines to obtain good curative effects.

上述藥品以口服藥為大宗，而口服藥中又以藥錠或膠囊的種類最多。當醫生依診斷結果開藥給病患時，口服藥會依患者之年齡、體型及病情輕重給於不同之劑量，若要將藥錠劑量減少通常做法為進行裁切，但由於藥錠為粉末以高壓壓製以形成堅硬顆粒，故以手指強行進行剝開或以剪刀施力裁剪時，因藥錠表面十分滑溜而產生使用者極為吃力及不易施作，且常會發生藥錠分離後大小不一，進而產生劑量過少或過多情況。 The above-mentioned drugs are mainly oral drugs, and tablets or capsules are the most common oral drugs. When the doctor prescribes medicine to the patient based on the diagnosis, the oral medicine will be given different doses according to the patient’s age, body type and severity of illness. If the dosage of the tablet is to be reduced, cutting is usually done, but because the tablet is a powder It is pressed by high pressure to form hard particles. Therefore, when peeling off with fingers or cutting with scissors, the surface of the tablet is very slippery, which makes the user extremely difficult and difficult to apply, and the size of the tablet is often different after separation. , Resulting in too little or too much dose.

針對上述問題，有的廠商開發手工藥錠切塊器來輔助藥錠裁切，但該習知手工藥錠切塊器的問題在於無法穩定地固定藥錠，導致藥錠的切割不平均而仍存在有劑量錯誤的情況。而習知手工藥錠切塊器僅適用於如個人少量的藥錠切割，對於藥局或醫院需要大量藥錠切割之場合則不敷使用，故如何製造出一種快速切割藥錠的機器設備，成為從事此行業者當務之急。 In response to the above problems, some manufacturers have developed manual tablet cutters to assist in the cutting of tablets. However, the problem of this conventional manual tablet cutter is that the tablets cannot be fixed stably, resulting in uneven cutting of the tablets. There are cases where the dose is wrong. The conventional manual tablet cutter is only suitable for It is used for cutting a small amount of tablets for individuals, but it is not enough for pharmacies or hospitals where a large number of tablets are required to be cut. Therefore, how to make a fast cutting machine and equipment has become a top priority for those engaged in this industry.

故，發明人有鑑於上述之問題與缺失，乃蒐集相關資料，經由多方評估及考量，始設計出此種切藥機之發明誕生。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies, the inventor collected relevant information, and through multiple evaluations and considerations, he designed the invention of this medicine cutting machine.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種切藥機及其裁切部，包括：一外殼，其內部具有一容置空間；一輸送單元組裝於該外殼之該容置空間中，該輸送單元包括一座體、一輸送帶及一落藥口，於該輸送帶上方設置一投藥座；一切藥單元包括設有固定於該外殼內側之一隔板，該隔板之一側組裝有複數驅動器，且該隔板另一側設有與該些驅動器所凸伸之一傳動軸穿設有一傳動模組、一第一凸輪、一第二凸輪及一第三凸輪，該第一凸輪與該第二凸輪各別驅動一第一擺動臂與一第二擺動臂做一往復擺動，於該第一擺動臂與該第二擺動臂之間更設有以該第三凸輪驅動之一裁切部，並於該第一擺動臂與該第二擺動臂底部上方及該裁切部下方設有內側具有一置藥空間之一限位器，經裁切形成至少二等分之該藥錠分別透過該第一擺動臂與該第二擺動臂之擺動，且依序由該置藥空間落下至該輸送單元之該落藥口中，藉由前述構件組裝以形成一種快速切割大量藥錠的機器設備，由於藥錠於切藥機之限位器中固定確實且裁切部以機械力快速施力裁切，即可藉由精確切割藥錠來達到各等分藥錠大小及劑量相同之目的。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a medicine cutting machine and its cutting part, including: a housing with an accommodating space inside; a conveying unit assembled in the accommodating space of the housing, the conveying unit includes a base , A conveyor belt and a medicine drop port, above the conveyor belt is provided with a medicine injection seat; the all medicine unit includes a partition fixed on the inside of the housing, one side of the partition is assembled with a plurality of drivers, and the partition The other side of the plate is provided with a transmission shaft protruding from the drivers, a transmission module, a first cam, a second cam, and a third cam are penetrated, and the first cam and the second cam are respectively driven A first swinging arm and a second swinging arm make a reciprocating swing, and a cutting part driven by the third cam is further provided between the first swinging arm and the second swinging arm. Above the bottom of the swinging arm and the second swinging arm and below the cutting part, there is a stopper with a medicine-holding space inside, and the medicine tablets are cut to form at least two equal parts through the first swinging arm and The second swing arm swings and sequentially falls from the medicine placement space to the medicine discharge port of the conveying unit, and is assembled by the aforementioned components to form a machine and equipment for quickly cutting a large number of medicine tablets. The stopper of the machine is firmly fixed and the cutting part is cut by mechanical force quickly. The goal of the same size and dosage of each divided tablet can be achieved by accurately cutting the tablet.

本發明之次要目的在於該輸送帶係呈一環狀結構且於該環狀結構內側二端各設有一滾輪，且於其中一滾輪於穿設其中一軸桿再串接有一傳動齒輪，該傳動齒輪係與該傳動模組之一齒輪相互嚙合，以形成該驅動器所連接之該傳動模組驅動該輸送帶之結構。 The secondary purpose of the present invention is that the conveyor belt is in an annular structure and is provided with a roller at both ends of the inner side of the annular structure, and one of the rollers is passed through one of the shafts and then connected in series There is a transmission gear, and the transmission gear train meshes with a gear of the transmission module to form a structure in which the transmission module connected to the driver drives the conveyor belt.

本發明之另一目的在於該第一擺動臂包括與該外殼之一固定架樞接之一第一上臂部，該第一上臂部頂部設有供與該第一凸輪產生相對滑動之一第一滑輪，且該第一上臂部透過一連接軸與一第一下臂部樞接，該第一擺動臂之內側具有一預設定位塊，該預設定位塊係供一第一復位彈簧一端做一連接，該第一復位彈簧另一端則連接於該驅動器之該傳動軸上，以形成該第一擺動臂組裝於該切藥單元之結構。 Another object of the present invention is that the first swing arm includes a first upper arm portion pivotally connected to a fixing frame of the housing, and a first upper arm portion is provided on the top of the first upper arm portion for relative sliding with the first cam. Pulley, and the first upper arm is pivotally connected to a first lower arm through a connecting shaft, the inner side of the first swing arm is provided with a preset positioning block, and the preset positioning block is used as one end of a first return spring One connection, the other end of the first return spring is connected to the transmission shaft of the driver to form a structure in which the first swing arm is assembled to the medicine cutting unit.

本發明之再一目的在於該第二擺動臂包括與該外殼之固定架樞接之一第二上臂部，該第二上臂部頂部設有供與該第二凸輪產生相對滑動之一第二滑輪，且該第二上臂部透過連接軸與一第二下臂部樞接，該第二擺動臂之內側具有一預設定位塊，該預設定位塊係供一第二復位彈簧一端做一連接，該第二復位彈簧另一端則連接於該驅動器之該傳動軸上，以形成該第二擺動臂組裝於該切藥單元之結構。 Another object of the present invention is that the second swing arm includes a second upper arm pivotally connected to the fixing frame of the housing, and a second pulley is provided on the top of the second upper arm for relative sliding with the second cam , And the second upper arm portion is pivotally connected to a second lower arm portion through a connecting shaft, the inner side of the second swing arm has a preset positioning block, and the preset positioning block is connected to one end of a second return spring The other end of the second return spring is connected to the drive shaft of the driver to form a structure in which the second swing arm is assembled to the medicine cutting unit.

本發明之再一目的在於該裁切部包括與樞接於該第一擺動臂與該第二擺動臂之間連接軸之一柄部，該柄部之頂部係供該第三凸輪抵持產生下壓旋動，且於該柄部下方設有一刀片，且該柄部二側各設有可與該限位器頂面做擋止限位之一擋止片，並於該柄部一側具有一預設定位塊，該預設定位塊係供一第三復位彈簧一端做一連接，該第三復位彈簧另一端則連接於該驅動器之該傳動軸上，以形成該裁切部組裝於該切藥單元之結構。 Another object of the present invention is that the cutting portion includes a handle pivotally connected to the connecting shaft between the first swing arm and the second swing arm, and the top of the handle is supported by the third cam. Press down and rotate, and a blade is provided under the handle, and a stop piece is provided on each side of the handle that can be used as a stop and limit with the top surface of the stopper, and is on one side of the handle There is a preset positioning block for connecting one end of a third return spring, and the other end of the third return spring is connected to the drive shaft of the driver to form the cutting part assembled in The structure of the medicine cutting unit.

本發明之再一目的在於該限位器係包括組裝於該第一擺動臂及該第二擺動臂底部之二件式對稱結構，該第一擺動臂包括與該外殼之一固定架樞接之一第一上臂部及透過一連接軸樞接之一第一下臂部，而該第二擺動臂包括與該外殼之該固定架樞接之一第二上臂部及透過該連接軸樞接之一第二下臂部，且該二限位器朝向該第一擺動臂及該第二擺動臂方向各設有穿設於該第一下臂部及該第二下臂部之一導軌，該二導軌之末端則固定於該外殼之一預設位置，以形成該第一下臂部及該第二下臂部循著該二導軌做一往復擺動結構。 Another object of the present invention is that the stopper includes the first swing A two-piece symmetrical structure of the arm and the bottom of the second swinging arm. The first swinging arm includes a first upper arm pivotally connected to a fixing frame of the housing and a first lower arm pivoted through a connecting shaft , And the second swing arm includes a second upper arm pivotally connected to the fixing frame of the housing and a second lower arm pivotally connected through the connecting shaft, and the two stoppers face the first swing arm And the direction of the second swing arm are each provided with a guide rail penetrating the first lower arm portion and the second lower arm portion, and the ends of the two guide rails are fixed to a predetermined position of the housing to form the first lower arm portion. The lower arm part and the second lower arm part form a reciprocating swing structure following the two guide rails.

1:切藥機 1: Medicine cutter

2:外殼 2: shell

20:容置空間 20: accommodating space

21:固定架 21: fixed frame

3:輸送單元 3: Conveying unit

30:落藥口 30: drop the medicine mouth

31:座體 31: Block

32:輸送帶 32: Conveyor belt

321:滾輪 321: Wheel

322:軸桿 322: Axle

323:傳動齒輪 323: Transmission gear

33:投藥座 33: Dosing seat

330:入口 330: Entrance

331:側出口 331: side exit

4:切藥單元 4: Medicine cutting unit

41:隔板 41: Partition

42:驅動器 42: drive

421:傳動軸 421: drive shaft

422:電連接器 422: Electrical connector

4221:導電端子 4221: conductive terminal

43:傳動模組 43: Transmission module

44:第一凸輪 44: The first cam

45:第二凸輪 45: second cam

46:第三凸輪 46: third cam

47:第一擺動臂 47: The first swing arm

471:第一上臂部 471: first upper arm

472:第一下臂部 472: first lower arm

473:第一滑輪 473: first pulley

474:第一復位彈簧 474: first return spring

48:第二擺動臂 48: second swing arm

481:第二上臂部 481: second upper arm

482:第二下臂部 482: second lower arm

483:第二滑輪 483: second pulley

484:第二復位彈簧 484: second return spring

49:裁切部 49: Cutting Department

491:柄部 491: handle

492:刀片 492: Blade

493:擋止片 493: stop piece

494:第三復位彈簧 494: third return spring

50:連接軸 50: connecting shaft

51:限位器 51: Stopper

510:置藥空間 510: Medicine Space

52:導軌 52: Rail

6:藥錠 6: Tablets

〔第1圖〕係為本發明切藥機之立體外觀圖。 [Figure 1] is a perspective view of the medicine cutting machine of the present invention.

〔第2圖〕係為本發明切藥機之立體分解圖。 [Figure 2] is a three-dimensional exploded view of the medicine cutting machine of the present invention.

〔第3圖〕係為本發明切藥單元之立體分解圖。 [Figure 3] is a three-dimensional exploded view of the medicine cutting unit of the present invention.

〔第4圖〕係為本發明切藥機之第一動作示意圖。 [Figure 4] is a schematic diagram of the first action of the medicine cutting machine of the present invention.

〔第5圖〕係為本發明切藥機之第二動作示意圖。 [Figure 5] is a schematic diagram of the second action of the medicine cutting machine of the present invention.

〔第6圖〕係為本發明切藥機之第三動作示意圖。 [Figure 6] is a schematic diagram of the third action of the medicine cutting machine of the present invention.

為達成上述目的及功效，本發明所採用之技術手段及其構造，茲繪圖就本發明之較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下，俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention are illustrated in detail below with regard to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, so as to fully understand the features and functions.

請參閱第1至6圖所示，各為本發明切藥機之立體外觀圖、立體分解圖、切藥單元之立體分解圖及切藥機之第一、二、三動作示意圖，由圖中可清楚看出，本發明之切藥機1包括有：一外殼2、一輸送單元3 及一切藥單元4，其細部構造及連接關係如下：該外殼2內部具有一容置空間20。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 6, which are the three-dimensional appearance view, the three-dimensional exploded view, the three-dimensional exploded view of the medicine-cutting unit and the first, second, and third action schematic diagrams of the medicine-cutting machine of the present invention. It can be clearly seen that the medicine cutting machine 1 of the present invention includes: a housing 2, a conveying unit 3 The detailed structure and connection relationship of the medicine unit 4 are as follows: The housing 2 has an accommodating space 20 inside.

該輸送單元3組裝於該外殼2之該容置空間20中，該輸送單元3包括一座體31及設於該座體31中之一輸送帶32，該座體31於未設置該輸送帶32處形成有一落藥口30，於該輸送帶32上方設置一投藥座33，該投藥座33內部具有供一藥錠6投入之一入口330。 The conveying unit 3 is assembled in the accommodating space 20 of the housing 2. The conveying unit 3 includes a base 31 and a conveying belt 32 provided in the base 31. The base 31 is not provided with the conveying belt 32 A medicine dropping port 30 is formed there, and a medicine injection seat 33 is arranged above the conveyor belt 32. The medicine injection seat 33 has an inlet 330 for inserting a medicine tablet 6 into the inside of the medicine injection seat 33.

該切藥單元4包括設有固定於該外殼2內側之一隔板41，該隔板41之一側組裝有複數驅動器42，該驅動器42係指一電動機(Motor)，且該隔板41另一側設有與該些驅動器42所凸伸之一傳動軸421穿設有一傳動模組43、一第一凸輪44、一第二凸輪45及一第三凸輪46，該傳動模組43係由複數齒輪嚙接所組成，而連接於傳動軸421之齒輪為主動齒輪，而主動齒輪可驅動與其鄰接嚙合之從動齒輪，透過主動齒輪與從動齒輪的嚙合連接以達到預設轉動速度及預設位置驅動，而該第一凸輪44與該第二凸輪45各別驅動一第一擺動臂47與一第二擺動臂48做一往復擺動，於該第一擺動臂47與該第二擺動臂48之間更設有以該第三凸輪46驅動之一裁切部49，並於該第一擺動臂47與該第二擺動臂48底部上方及該裁切部49下方設有內側具有一置藥空間510之一限位器51，該限位器51之該置藥空間510係供由該輸送帶32所傳送之該藥錠6做一定位，且該輸送帶32係由該驅動器42所連接之該傳動模組43做一驅動，經裁切形成至少二等分之該藥錠6分別透過該第一擺動臂47與該第二擺動臂48之擺動，且經由該置藥空間510落下至該輸送單元3之該落藥口30中。 The medicine cutting unit 4 includes a partition 41 fixed to the inner side of the housing 2, and a plurality of drivers 42 are assembled on one side of the partition 41. The driver 42 refers to a motor, and the partition 41 is other One side is provided with a transmission shaft 421 protruding from the drivers 42 through a transmission module 43, a first cam 44, a second cam 45 and a third cam 46. The transmission module 43 is composed of a plurality of It is composed of gear meshing, and the gear connected to the transmission shaft 421 is the driving gear, and the driving gear can drive the driven gear that meshes adjacent to it, through the meshing connection of the driving gear and the driven gear to achieve the preset rotation speed and preset Position drive, and the first cam 44 and the second cam 45 respectively drive a first swing arm 47 and a second swing arm 48 to reciprocate, and the first swing arm 47 and the second swing arm 48 A cutting portion 49 driven by the third cam 46 is further provided therebetween, and an inner side is provided above the bottom of the first swinging arm 47 and the second swinging arm 48 and below the cutting portion 49. A stopper 51 of the space 510. The medicine storage space 510 of the stopper 51 is used for positioning the tablet 6 conveyed by the conveyor belt 32, and the conveyor belt 32 is connected by the driver 42 The transmission module 43 is driven by cutting to form at least two equal parts of the medicine tablet 6 respectively through the swing of the first swing arm 47 and the second swing arm 48, and fall through the medicine placing space 510 to In the dispensing port 30 of the delivery unit 3.

該第一擺動臂47包括與該外殼2之一固定架21樞接之一第一上臂部471，該第一上臂部471頂部設有供與該第一凸輪44產生相對滑動之一第一滑輪473，且該第一上臂部471透過一連接軸50與一第一下臂部472樞接，該第一擺動臂47之內側具有一預設定位塊(圖中未示)，該預設定位塊係供一第一復位彈簧474一端做一連接，該第一復位彈簧474另一端則連接於該驅動器42之該傳動軸421上，以形成該第一擺動臂47組裝於該切藥單元4之結構。 The first swing arm 47 includes a first The upper arm portion 471, the top of the first upper arm portion 471 is provided with a first pulley 473 for relative sliding with the first cam 44, and the first upper arm portion 471 is connected to a first lower arm portion 472 through a connecting shaft 50 Pivotally connected, the inner side of the first swing arm 47 has a preset positioning block (not shown in the figure). The preset positioning block is used for connecting one end of a first return spring 474, and the other end of the first return spring 474 It is connected to the transmission shaft 421 of the driver 42 to form a structure in which the first swing arm 47 is assembled to the medicine cutting unit 4.

該第二擺動臂48包括與該外殼2之固定架21樞接之一第二上臂部481，該第二上臂部481頂部設有供與該第二凸輪45產生相對滑動之一第二滑輪483，且該第二上臂部481透過連接軸50與一第二下臂部482樞接，該第二擺動臂48之內側具有一預設定位塊(圖中未示)，該預設定位塊係供一第二復位彈簧484一端做一連接，該第二復位彈簧484另一端則連接於該驅動器42之該傳動軸421上，以形成該第二擺動臂48組裝於該切藥單元4之結構。 The second swing arm 48 includes a second upper arm portion 481 pivotally connected to the fixing frame 21 of the housing 2, and a second pulley 483 is provided on the top of the second upper arm portion 481 for relative sliding with the second cam 45 , And the second upper arm portion 481 is pivotally connected to a second lower arm portion 482 through the connecting shaft 50, the inner side of the second swing arm 48 has a preset positioning block (not shown), the preset positioning block is One end of a second return spring 484 is connected, and the other end of the second return spring 484 is connected to the transmission shaft 421 of the driver 42 to form a structure in which the second swing arm 48 is assembled to the medicine cutting unit 4 .

該裁切部49包括與樞接於該第一擺動臂47與該第二擺動臂48之間連接軸50之一柄部491，該柄部491之頂部係供該第三凸輪46抵持產生下壓旋動，且於該柄部491下方設有一刀片492，且該柄部491二側各設有可與該限位器51頂面做擋止限位之一擋止片493，並於該柄部491一側具有一預設定位塊(圖中未示)，該預設定位塊係供一第三復位彈簧494一端做一連接，該第三復位彈簧494另一端則連接於該驅動器42之該傳動軸421上，以形成該裁切部49組裝於該切藥單元4之結構。 The cutting portion 49 includes a handle 491 pivotally connected to the shaft 50 between the first swing arm 47 and the second swing arm 48. The top of the handle 491 is supported by the third cam 46. Press down and rotate, and a blade 492 is provided under the handle 491, and a stop piece 493 is provided on both sides of the handle 491 to stop and limit the top surface of the stopper 51. The handle 491 has a preset positioning block (not shown in the figure) on one side. The preset positioning block is used for connecting one end of a third return spring 494, and the other end of the third return spring 494 is connected to the driver. 42 on the transmission shaft 421 to form a structure in which the cutting portion 49 is assembled to the medicine cutting unit 4.

該限位器51係包括組裝於該第一擺動臂47及該第二擺動臂48底部之二件式對稱結構，該第一擺動臂47包括與該外殼2之一固定架21樞接之一第一上臂部471及透過一連接軸50樞接之一第一下臂部472，而該第二擺動臂48包括與該外殼2之該固定架21樞接之一第二上臂部481及透過該連接軸50樞接之一第二下臂部482，且該二限位器51朝向該第一擺動臂47及該第二擺動臂48方向各設有穿設於該第一下臂部472及該第二下臂部482之一導軌52，該二導軌52之末端則固定於該外殼2之一預設位置(圖中未示)，以形成該第一下臂部472及該第二下臂部482循著該二導軌52做一往復擺動結構。 The stopper 51 includes a two-piece symmetrical structure assembled at the bottom of the first swing arm 47 and the second swing arm 48. The first swing arm 47 includes a fixed frame 21 pivoting to the housing 2 Is connected to a first upper arm portion 471 and is pivotally connected to a first lower arm portion 472 through a connecting shaft 50, and the second swing arm 48 includes a second upper arm portion pivotally connected to the fixing frame 21 of the housing 2 481 and a second lower arm portion 482 pivotally connected through the connecting shaft 50, and the two stoppers 51 are respectively provided through the first lower arm in the direction of the first swing arm 47 and the second swing arm 48. The arm portion 472 and the second lower arm portion 482 have a guide rail 52, and the ends of the two guide rails 52 are fixed to a predetermined position (not shown in the figure) of the housing 2 to form the first lower arm portion 472 and The second lower arm portion 482 forms a reciprocating swing structure along the two guide rails 52.

該輸送帶32係呈一環狀結構且於該環狀結構內側二端各設有一滾輪321，且於其中一滾輪321於穿設其中一軸桿322再串接有一傳動齒輪323，該傳動齒輪323係與該傳動模組43對應之一齒輪相互嚙合，以形成該驅動器42所連接之該傳動模組43驅動該輸送帶32之結構。 The conveyor belt 32 is in an annular structure and is provided with a roller 321 at both ends of the inner side of the annular structure. One of the rollers 321 passes through one of the shafts 322 and then a transmission gear 323 is connected in series. The transmission gear 323 A gear corresponding to the transmission module 43 meshes with each other to form a structure in which the transmission module 43 connected to the driver 42 drives the conveyor belt 32.

該投藥座33於其一側設有一側出口331，且該側出口331係與該入口330形成連通空間，而該側出口331係供該藥錠6藉由轉動之該輸送帶32移動至該限位器51之該置藥空間510中。 The medication base 33 is provided with a side outlet 331 on one side thereof, and the side outlet 331 forms a communication space with the inlet 330, and the side outlet 331 is for the tablet 6 to move to the In the medicine space 510 of the stopper 51.

該隔板41設有該些驅動器42之一側更設有一電連接器422，該電連接器422設有與該些驅動器42及一預設電源線(圖中未示)產生電性連接之複數導電端子4221。 The partition 41 is provided with an electrical connector 422 on one side of the drivers 42. The electrical connector 422 is provided with electrical connections to the drivers 42 and a predetermined power line (not shown). Multiple conductive terminals 4221.

欲將本發明切藥機1進行組裝時，先將切藥單元4之隔板41固定於外殼2內側，並將切藥單元4之電連接器422與複數驅動器42及預設電源線進行接線以產生電性連接，續將輸送單元3亦固定於外殼2內側，並使輸送單元3之落藥口30位於切藥單元4下方，如此便完成本發明切藥機1之組裝。 To assemble the medicine cutting machine 1 of the present invention, first fix the partition 41 of the medicine cutting unit 4 inside the housing 2, and connect the electric connector 422 of the medicine cutting unit 4 with the plural drivers 42 and the preset power cord In order to create an electrical connection, continue to fix the delivery unit 3 on the inside of the housing 2 and make the medicine dropping port 30 of the delivery unit 3 under the medicine cutting unit 4, thus completing the assembly of the medicine cutting machine 1 of the present invention.

請參閱第4至6圖所示，本發明切藥機1於操作時，先將切藥機1之電源開啟使其運作，使用者將一個或複數個藥錠6投入於投藥座33之入口330，藥錠6藉由轉動之該輸送帶32自側出口331移動至第一擺動臂47與第二擺動臂48底部之限位器51的置藥空間510中，而切藥單元4之第一凸輪44與第二凸輪45各別驅動第一擺動臂47與第二擺動臂48做一往復擺動，而第三凸輪46亦驅動著裁切部49做一上下旋動之裁切動作(如第4圖所示)，而位於限位器51中之藥錠6經裁切後形成至少二等分之藥錠6分別透過第一擺動臂47與第二擺動臂48之擺動，且依序由置藥空間510落下至輸送單元3之落藥口30中，當裁切部49向上抬起且第一擺動臂47向後方退縮時，受到重力慣性影響，位於第一擺動臂47底部限位器51中之半顆藥錠6先落至落藥口30中(如第5圖所示)；再者，當裁切部49向上抬起且第二擺動臂48向後方退縮時，受到重力慣性影響，位於第二擺動臂48底部限位器51中之剩下半顆藥錠6落至落藥口30中(如第6圖所示)，而掉落至落藥口30之複數半顆藥錠6可透過一預設自動包裝機或一調劑藥師進行包裝作業，本發明切藥機1具有快速切割大量藥錠6的功效，由於藥錠6於切藥機1之限位器51中固定確實且裁切部49以機械力快速施力裁切，即可藉由精確切割藥錠6來達到各等分藥錠6大小及劑量相同之目的。 Please refer to Figures 4 to 6, when the medicine cutting machine 1 of the present invention is in operation, the power of the medicine cutting machine 1 is first turned on to operate, and the user puts one or more medicine tablets 6 into the entrance of the medicine injection seat 33 330. The medicine tablet 6 is moved from the side outlet 331 by the rotating conveyor belt 32 to the medicine holding space 510 of the stopper 51 at the bottom of the first swing arm 47 and the second swing arm 48, and the first part of the medicine cutting unit 4 A cam 44 and a second cam 45 respectively drive the first swing arm 47 and the second swing arm 48 to make a reciprocating swing, and the third cam 46 also drives the cutting part 49 to make a cutting action of rotating up and down (such as Figure 4), and the tablet 6 located in the stopper 51 is cut to form at least two halves of the tablet 6 through the swing of the first swing arm 47 and the second swing arm 48, and sequentially Falling from the medicine space 510 into the medicine dropping port 30 of the conveying unit 3, when the cutting part 49 is lifted up and the first swing arm 47 retracts backward, it is affected by the inertia of gravity and is located at the bottom of the first swing arm 47. Half of the tablet 6 in the device 51 first falls into the drop port 30 (as shown in Figure 5); furthermore, when the cutting portion 49 is lifted up and the second swing arm 48 retracts backward, it is subjected to gravity Due to the influence of inertia, the remaining half of the medicine tablet 6 in the stopper 51 at the bottom of the second swing arm 48 falls into the medicine drop port 30 (as shown in Figure 6), and falls to the plural half of the medicine drop port 30 The tablets 6 can be packed by a preset automatic packaging machine or a dispensing pharmacist. The medicine cutting machine 1 of the present invention has the effect of cutting a large number of tablets 6 quickly, because the tablets 6 are in the stopper 51 of the medicine cutting machine 1. The central fixation is reliable and the cutting part 49 uses mechanical force to cut quickly, so that the size and dosage of each divided tablet 6 can be achieved by cutting the tablet 6 accurately.

藉由前述第1至6圖揭露，即可瞭解本發明為一種切藥機及其裁切部，包括：一外殼，其內部具有一容置空間；一輸送單元組裝於該外殼之該容置空間中，該輸送單元包括一座體、一輸送帶及一落藥口，於該輸送帶上方設置一投藥座；一切藥單元包括設有固定於該外殼內側之一隔板，該隔板之一側組裝有複數驅動器，且該隔板另一側設有與該些驅動器所凸伸之一傳動軸穿設有一傳動模組、一第一凸輪、一第二凸輪及一第三凸輪，該第一凸輪與該第二凸輪各別驅動一第一擺動臂與一第二擺動臂做一往復擺動，於該第一擺動臂與該第二擺動臂之間更設有以該第三凸輪驅動之一裁切部，並於該第一擺動臂與該第二擺動臂底部上方及該裁切部下方設有內側具有一置藥空間之一限位器，經裁切形成至少二等分之該藥錠分別透過該第一擺動臂與該第二擺動臂之擺動，且依序由該置藥空間落下至該輸送單元之該落藥口中，藉由前述構件組裝以形成一種快速切割大量藥錠的機器設備，由於藥錠於切藥機之限位器中固定確實且裁切部以機械力快速施力裁切，即可藉由精確切割藥錠來達到各等分藥錠大小及劑量相同之目的。本發明應用於藥品裁切包裝領域中具有極佳實用性，故提出專利申請以尋求專利權之保護。 According to the disclosure of the aforementioned first to sixth figures, it can be understood that the present invention is a medicine cutting machine and its cutting part, including: a housing with an accommodating space inside; and a conveying unit assembled in the housing of the housing In the space, the conveying unit includes a base, a conveying belt, and a medicine dropping port, and a medicine injection seat is arranged above the conveying belt; A plurality of drives are assembled on the side, and the other side of the partition is provided with the drives A transmission shaft protruding from the device passes through a transmission module, a first cam, a second cam, and a third cam. The first cam and the second cam drive a first swing arm and a second cam respectively. The swing arm makes a reciprocating swing, and a cutting part driven by the third cam is further provided between the first swing arm and the second swing arm, and is located at the bottom of the first swing arm and the second swing arm Above and below the cutting part, there is provided a stopper with a medicine holding space inside, and the medicine tablet is cut to form at least two equal parts through the swing of the first swing arm and the second swing arm, and Sequentially drop from the medicine placement space to the medicine dropping port of the conveying unit. The aforementioned components are assembled to form a machine and equipment for quickly cutting a large number of medicine tablets. Because the medicine tablets are firmly fixed in the stopper of the medicine cutter The cutting part uses mechanical force to cut quickly, which can achieve the goal of the same size and dosage of each divided tablet by accurately cutting the tablet. The invention has excellent practicability when applied to the field of cutting and packaging medicines, so a patent application was filed to seek protection of the patent right.

上述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍，故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化，均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內，合予陳明。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not limited to the scope of the patent of the present invention. Therefore, all simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention should be included in the present invention in the same way. Within the scope of the patent, it is agreed to Chen Ming.

綜上所述，本發明上述切藥機及其裁切部於使用時，為確實能達到其功效及目的，故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明，為符合發明專利之申請要件，爰依法提出申請，盼審委早日賜准本案，以保障發明人之辛苦發明，倘若鈞局審委有任何稽疑，請不吝來函指示，發明人定當竭力配合，實感德便。 In summary, the above-mentioned medicine cutting machine and its cutting part of the present invention can indeed achieve its effects and purposes when used. Therefore, the present invention is truly an invention with excellent practicability and meets the requirements of an invention patent application. The application is filed in accordance with the law, and I hope that the review committee will grant this case as soon as possible to protect the inventor’s hard work. If the review committee of the Bureau has any doubts, please send me instructions and the inventor will do his best to cooperate, and I feel good.

1:切藥機 1: Medicine cutter

2:外殼 2: shell

20:容置空間 20: accommodating space

21:固定架 21: fixed frame

3:輸送單元 3: Conveying unit

30:落藥口 30: drop the medicine mouth

31:座體 31: Block

32:輸送帶 32: Conveyor belt

321:滾輪 321: Wheel

322:軸桿 322: Axle

323:傳動齒輪 323: Transmission gear

33:投藥座 33: Dosing seat

330:入口 330: Entrance

331:側出口 331: side exit

4:切藥單元 4: Medicine cutting unit

41:隔板 41: Partition

42:驅動器 42: drive

421:傳動軸 421: drive shaft

422:電連接器 422: Electrical connector

4221:導電端子 4221: conductive terminal

43:傳動模組 43: Transmission module

44:第一凸輪 44: The first cam

45:第二凸輪 45: second cam

46:第三凸輪 46: third cam

47:第一擺動臂 47: The first swing arm

471:第一上臂部 471: first upper arm

472:第一下臂部 472: first lower arm

473:第一滑輪 473: first pulley

474:第一復位彈簧 474: first return spring

48:第二擺動臂 48: second swing arm

482:第二下臂部 482: second lower arm

49:裁切部 49: Cutting Department

491:柄部 491: handle

492:刀片 492: Blade

493:擋止片 493: stop piece

494:第三復位彈簧 494: third return spring

50:連接軸 50: connecting shaft

51:限位器 51: Stopper

510:置藥空間 510: Medicine Space

52:導軌 52: Rail

Claims

一種切藥機，包括：一外殼，其內部具有一容置空間；一輸送單元，其組裝於該外殼之該容置空間中，該輸送單元包括一座體及設於該座體中之一輸送帶，該座體於未設置該輸送帶處形成有一落藥口，於該輸送帶上方設置一投藥座，該投藥座內部具有供一藥錠投入之一入口；以及一切藥單元，其包括設有固定於該外殼內側之一隔板，該隔板之一側組裝有複數驅動器，且該隔板另一側設有與該些驅動器所凸伸之一傳動軸穿設有一傳動模組、一第一凸輪、一第二凸輪及一第三凸輪，該第一凸輪與該第二凸輪各別驅動一第一擺動臂與一第二擺動臂做一往復擺動，於該第一擺動臂與該第二擺動臂之間更設有以該第三凸輪驅動之一裁切部，並於該第一擺動臂與該第二擺動臂底部上方及該裁切部下方設有內側具有一置藥空間之一限位器，該限位器之該置藥空間係供由該輸送帶所傳送之該藥錠做一定位，且該輸送帶係由該驅動器所連接之該傳動模組做一驅動，經裁切形成至少二等分之該藥錠分別透過該第一擺動臂與該第二擺動臂之擺動，且依序由該置藥空間落下至該輸送單元之該落藥口中。 A medicine cutting machine includes: a casing with an accommodating space inside; a conveying unit assembled in the accommodating space of the casing, and the conveying unit includes a base and a conveying unit arranged in the base. Belt, the seat body is formed with a medicine dropping port at the place where the conveyor belt is not arranged, and a medicine injection seat is arranged above the conveyor belt, and the medicine injection seat has an inlet for putting a medicine tablet into the inside; There is a partition fixed on the inner side of the housing, one side of the partition is assembled with a plurality of drives, and the other side of the partition is provided with a transmission module and a second drive shaft protruding from the drives. A cam, a second cam, and a third cam. The first cam and the second cam respectively drive a first swing arm and a second swing arm to reciprocate. A cutting part driven by the third cam is further provided between the two swing arms, and a medicine holding space is provided above the bottom of the first swing arm and the second swing arm and below the cutting part. A stopper, the medicine placement space of the stopper is used for positioning the tablet conveyed by the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is driven by the transmission module connected to the driver. The medicine tablets are cut to form at least two equal parts respectively through the swing of the first swing arm and the second swing arm, and sequentially fall from the medicine placement space to the medicine discharge port of the conveying unit.

如請求項1之切藥機，其中該輸送帶係呈一環狀結構且於該環狀結構內側二端各設有一滾輪，且於其中一滾輪於穿設其中一軸桿再串接有一傳動齒輪，該傳動齒輪係與該傳動模組對應之一齒輪相互嚙合，以形成該驅動器所連接之該傳動模組驅動該輸送帶之結構。 For example, the medicine cutting machine of claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt is in a ring structure and is provided with a roller at both ends of the inner side of the ring structure, and one of the rollers passes through one of the shafts and then a transmission gear is connected in series , The transmission gear train and a gear corresponding to the transmission module mesh with each other to form a structure in which the transmission module connected to the driver drives the conveyor belt.

如請求項1之切藥機，其中該第一擺動臂包括與該外殼之一固定架樞接之一第一上臂部，該第一上臂部頂部設有供與該第一凸輪產生相對滑動之一第一滑輪，且該第一上臂部透過一連接軸與一第一下臂部樞接，該第一擺動臂之內側具有一預設定位塊，該預設定位塊係供一第一復位彈簧一端做一連接，該第一復位彈簧另一端則連接於該驅動器之該傳動軸上，以形成該第一擺動臂組裝於該切藥單元之結構。 For example, the medicine cutter of claim 1, wherein the first swing arm includes a first upper arm pivotally connected to a fixing frame of the housing, and a top of the first upper arm is provided with a relative sliding motion with the first cam A first pulley, and the first upper arm is pivotally connected to a first lower arm through a connecting shaft, the inner side of the first swing arm has a preset positioning block, and the preset positioning block is provided for a first reset One end of the spring is connected, and the other end of the first return spring is connected to the transmission shaft of the driver to form a structure in which the first swing arm is assembled to the medicine cutting unit.

如請求項1之切藥機，其中該第二擺動臂包括與該外殼之固定架樞接之一第二上臂部，該第二上臂部頂部設有供與該第二凸輪產生相對滑動之一第二滑輪，且該第二上臂部透過連接軸與一第二下臂部樞接，該第二擺動臂之內側具有一預設定位塊，該預設定位塊係供一第二復位彈簧一端做一連接，該第二復位彈簧另一端則連接於該驅動器之該傳動軸上，以形成該第二擺動臂組裝於該切藥單元之結構。 Such as the medicine cutting machine of claim 1, wherein the second swing arm includes a second upper arm pivotally connected to the fixing frame of the housing, and the top of the second upper arm is provided with one for relative sliding with the second cam Second pulley, and the second upper arm is pivotally connected to a second lower arm through a connecting shaft, the inner side of the second swing arm has a preset positioning block, and the preset positioning block is provided with one end of a second return spring A connection is made, and the other end of the second return spring is connected to the transmission shaft of the driver to form a structure in which the second swing arm is assembled to the medicine cutting unit.

如請求項1之切藥機，其中該裁切部包括與樞接於該第一擺動臂與該第二擺動臂之間連接軸之一柄部，該柄部之頂部係供該第三凸輪抵持產生下壓旋動，且於該柄部下方設有一刀片，且該柄部二側各設有可與該限位器頂面做擋止限位之一擋止片，並於該柄部一側具有一預設定位塊，該預設定位塊係供一第三復位彈簧一端做一連接，該第三復位彈簧另一端則連接於該驅動器之該傳動軸上，以形成該裁切部組裝於該切藥單元之結構。 The medicine cutter of claim 1, wherein the cutting portion includes a handle pivotally connected to a shaft connecting the first swing arm and the second swing arm, and the top of the handle is provided for the third cam The resistance produces a downward pressing and rotating, and a blade is provided under the handle, and a stop piece is provided on both sides of the handle which can be used as a stop and limit with the top surface of the stopper, and is placed on the handle There is a preset positioning block on one side of the part. The preset positioning block is connected with one end of a third return spring, and the other end of the third return spring is connected to the transmission shaft of the driver to form the cutting The part is assembled in the structure of the medicine cutting unit.

如請求項1之切藥機，其中該限位器係包括組裝於該第一擺動臂及該第二擺動臂底部之二件式對稱結構，該第一擺動臂包括與該外殼之一固定架樞接之一第一上臂部及透過一連接軸樞接之一第一下臂部，而該第二擺動臂包括與該外殼之該固定架樞接之一第二上臂部及透過該連接軸樞接之一第二下臂部，且該二限位器朝向該第一擺動臂及該第二擺動臂方向各設有穿設於該第一下臂部及該第二下臂部之一導軌，該二導軌之末端則固定於該外殼之一預設位置，以形成該第一下臂部及該第二下臂部循著該二導軌做一往復擺動結構。 For example, the medicine cutting machine of claim 1, wherein the stopper includes a two-piece symmetrical structure assembled on the bottom of the first swing arm and the second swing arm, and the first swing arm includes the A fixing frame of the housing is pivotally connected to a first upper arm portion and a first lower arm portion is pivoted through a connecting shaft, and the second swing arm includes a second upper arm portion that is pivotally connected to the fixing frame of the housing And a second lower arm portion is pivotally connected through the connecting shaft, and the two stoppers are respectively provided through the first lower arm portion and the second lower arm portion toward the direction of the first swing arm and the second swing arm. A guide rail of the lower arm portion, and the ends of the two guide rails are fixed at a predetermined position of the housing to form the first lower arm portion and the second lower arm portion to form a reciprocating swing structure following the two guide rails.

如請求項1之切藥機，其中該投藥座於其一側設有一側出口，且該側出口係與該入口形成連通空間，而該側出口係供該藥錠藉由轉動之該輸送帶移動至該限位器之該置藥空間中。 The medicine cutter of claim 1, wherein the medicine injection seat is provided with a side outlet on one side thereof, and the side outlet forms a communication space with the inlet, and the side outlet is the conveyor belt for the medicine tablet to rotate Move to the medicine space of the stopper.

如請求項1之切藥機，其中該隔板設有該些驅動器之一側更設有一電連接器，該電連接器設有與該些驅動器及一預設電源線產生電性連接之複數導電端子。 For example, the medicine cutting machine of claim 1, wherein the partition is provided with an electrical connector on one side of the drives, and the electrical connector is provided with a plurality of electrical connections to the drives and a preset power line Conductive terminal.

一種切藥機之裁切部，其切藥機之裁切部包括有一第一擺動臂與一第二擺動臂底部上方及該裁切部下方設有內側具有一置藥空間之一限位器，該限位器之該置藥空間係供一藥錠做一定位，經裁切形成至少二等分之該藥錠分別透過該第一擺動臂與該第二擺動臂之擺動，且依序由該置藥空間落下至一輸送單元之一落藥口中。 A cutting part of a medicine cutting machine. The cutting part of the medicine cutting machine includes a first swing arm and a second swing arm. Above the bottom and below the cutting part, there is a limiter with a medicine storage space inside. , The medicine placement space of the stopper is provided for a medicine tablet for a positioning, and the medicine tablet is cut to form at least two equal parts through the swing of the first swing arm and the second swing arm, and sequentially The medicine-placed space is dropped into one of the medicine-dropping ports of a conveying unit.

如請求項9之切藥機之裁切部，其中該裁切部包括與樞接於該第一擺動臂與該第二擺動臂之間連接軸之一柄部，且於該柄部下方設有一刀片，且該柄部二側各設有可與該限位器頂面做擋止限位之一擋止片，而該限位器係包括組裝於該第一擺動臂及該第二擺動臂底部之二件式對稱結構。 For example, the cutting portion of the medicine cutter of claim 9, wherein the cutting portion includes a handle pivotally connected to a connecting shaft between the first swing arm and the second swing arm, and is provided below the handle There is a blade, and each side of the handle is provided with a stopper that can stop and limit the top surface of the stopper, and the stopper includes assembled on the first swing arm and the second swing Two-piece symmetrical structure at the bottom of the arm.