TWI740598B - Beehive structure capable of heating - Google Patents
Beehive structure capable of heating Download PDFInfo
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- TWI740598B TWI740598B TW109126910A TW109126910A TWI740598B TW I740598 B TWI740598 B TW I740598B TW 109126910 A TW109126910 A TW 109126910A TW 109126910 A TW109126910 A TW 109126910A TW I740598 B TWI740598 B TW I740598B
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本發明係關於一種可加溫的養蜂箱構造,利用加熱單元對箱體的容置空間加熱,以提升容置空間內的溫度但不損壞蜂巢板結構。 The present invention relates to a beehive structure capable of heating, which utilizes a heating unit to heat the accommodating space of the box body to increase the temperature in the accommodating space without damaging the honeycomb panel structure.
冬季是蜜蜂唯一的短暫休息時期,但是寒冷的天氣使蜂箱內低溫,對變溫動物的蜜蜂非常不利,低溫環境會使蜜蜂的體溫隨著環境降低,而蜂箱內的溫度也對蟲卵孵化與幼蟲的生存影響很大。為了維持蜂箱內的溫度調節,目前許多蜂農會於蜂箱上加裝外掛式加熱板,使得蜂箱內的溫度達到適宜蟲卵孵化與幼蟲生存的溫度。然而外掛式加熱板無法確保蜂巢片上的溫度能夠被一致地加熱,因此無法使得所有的蟲卵都能處於最適合孵化的溫度下,於是孵化率便會下降。 Winter is the only short rest period for bees, but the cold weather makes the hive low temperature, which is very unfavorable to the bees of temperature-changing animals. The low temperature environment will reduce the body temperature of the bees with the environment, and the temperature in the hive is also harmful to the hatching of eggs and larvae. Has a great impact on survival. In order to maintain the temperature regulation in the beehive, many beekeepers currently install external heating plates on the beehive to make the temperature in the beehive reach a temperature suitable for the incubation of eggs and the survival of larvae. However, the external heating plate cannot ensure that the temperature on the honeycomb sheet can be uniformly heated, so it is impossible to keep all the eggs at the most suitable temperature for incubation, so the hatching rate will drop.
如中華民國專利公告號I626884,「可自動調節溫度之蜂箱及其溫度調節裝置」,係揭露包括有蜂箱容置複數個蜂巢片。溫度調節裝置包括導電元件、巢片框體、溫度調節電路與導電片。導電元件設置於蜂箱箱體之各側面的上緣。巢片框體內側具有複數個金屬貫孔。溫度調節電路包括複數個加熱元件。每一加熱元件之兩端分別***金屬貫孔,以形成網狀構造來支撐蜂巢片。導電片電性連接於複數個金屬貫孔。巢片框體具有延伸部,且導電片設置於延伸部下方。 For example, the Republic of China Patent Announcement No. I626884, "A beehive capable of automatically adjusting temperature and its temperature regulating device", discloses that a beehive contains a plurality of honeycomb pieces. The temperature adjustment device includes a conductive element, a nest frame body, a temperature adjustment circuit and a conductive sheet. The conductive element is arranged on the upper edge of each side of the beehive body. There are a plurality of metal through holes on the inside of the nest frame. The temperature adjustment circuit includes a plurality of heating elements. The two ends of each heating element are respectively inserted into metal through holes to form a mesh structure to support the honeycomb sheet. The conductive sheet is electrically connected to a plurality of metal through holes. The nest sheet frame body has an extension part, and the conductive sheet is arranged under the extension part.
而上述公告號I626884將該加熱元件直接接觸蜂巢片,雖然有效地對蜂巢片加熱,但是加熱元件直接連接蜂巢片在初始加熱有瞬間加熱溫度過高或者加熱時間過長等對蜂巢片造成損壞疑慮。 The above-mentioned bulletin number I626884 directly contacts the honeycomb sheet. Although it effectively heats the honeycomb sheet, the heating element directly connected to the honeycomb sheet may cause the honeycomb sheet to be damaged when the heating temperature is too high or the heating time is too long during the initial heating. .
有鑑於目前所使用的養蜂箱具有上述之缺點,本發明提出一種可加溫的養蜂箱構造,包括:一上蓋、一箱體及一加熱單元。該箱體包括一開口、一底面及二通風口,該箱體係由該開口直接貫通至該底面而形成單一的容置空間,該容置空間設置有可活動地複數蜂巢板,且上述蜂巢板沿一第一方向間隔設置在該容置空間中,該二通風口沿一第二方向設置在該箱體相對兩側,每一通風口連通該容置空間及該箱體外的空間,該第一方向與該第二方向垂直,該上蓋蓋在該箱體的開口處以封閉該開口;該加熱單元設置在該底面且位於該容置空間內,其中一所述通風口設置在該加熱單元上方且靠近該加熱單元,另一所述通風口設置在靠近該開口處且高於該等蜂巢板。 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of currently used bee-keeping boxes, the present invention proposes a bee-keeping box structure that can be heated, including: an upper cover, a box body, and a heating unit. The box body includes an opening, a bottom surface and two vents. The box system directly penetrates through the opening to the bottom surface to form a single accommodating space. The accommodating space is provided with a plurality of movable honeycomb panels, and the honeycomb panels Are arranged in the accommodating space at intervals along a first direction, the two vents are arranged on opposite sides of the box along a second direction, and each vent communicates with the accommodating space and the space outside the box, the first One direction is perpendicular to the second direction, the upper cover covers the opening of the box body to close the opening; the heating unit is arranged on the bottom surface and located in the accommodating space, and one of the vents is arranged above the heating unit And close to the heating unit, another vent is arranged close to the opening and higher than the honeycomb plates.
進一步,所述蜂巢板與另一所述蜂巢板之間有一間距而形成一流道,該加熱單元對應該流道,且該加熱單元包括有複數加熱件,每一個加熱件朝向任二相鄰的蜂巢板之間的流道。 Further, there is a gap between the honeycomb plate and the other honeycomb plate to form a flow channel, the heating unit corresponds to the flow channel, and the heating unit includes a plurality of heating elements, and each heating element faces any two adjacent ones. The flow channel between the honeycomb plates.
進一步,該加熱單元與所述蜂巢板之間有一距離。 Further, there is a distance between the heating unit and the honeycomb plate.
進一步,有一溫度感測單元、一控制單元及一處理單元,該溫度感測單元設置在該箱體中且連接該處理單元,該處理單元連接該控制單元,該控制單元連接該加熱單元。 Further, there is a temperature sensing unit, a control unit and a processing unit, the temperature sensing unit is arranged in the box and connected to the processing unit, the processing unit is connected to the control unit, and the control unit is connected to the heating unit.
進一步,有一無線傳輸單元,該無線傳輸單元連接該處理單元。 Further, there is a wireless transmission unit, and the wireless transmission unit is connected to the processing unit.
進一步,有一濕度感測單元,該濕度感測單元設置在該箱體中且連接該處理單元。 Furthermore, there is a humidity sensing unit which is arranged in the box and connected to the processing unit.
進一步,該加熱單元包括有一層板,該等加熱件設置在該層板,該層板可移動地設置於該底面。 Further, the heating unit includes a layer plate, the heating elements are arranged on the layer plate, and the layer plate is movably arranged on the bottom surface.
進一步,有一電池模組,該電池模組連接該加熱單元。 Furthermore, there is a battery module, and the battery module is connected to the heating unit.
上述技術特徵具有下列之優點: The above technical features have the following advantages:
1.本發明的加熱單元設置在箱體的底面,因此透過熱空氣上升的原理,箱體的容置空間可藉由熱對流而均勻受熱,使容置空間內的蜂巢板溫度提高,而箱體的二通風口可以提高對流效果,以提升使蟲卵孵化與幼蟲生存機會。 1. The heating unit of the present invention is arranged on the bottom surface of the box, so through the principle of hot air rising, the housing space of the box can be evenly heated by heat convection, so that the temperature of the honeycomb plate in the housing space is increased, and the box The two vents on the body can improve the convection effect, so as to increase the chance of hatching eggs and survival of larvae.
2.本發明箱體內的蜂巢板與另一蜂巢板之間有間距而形成流道,加熱單元對應流道,因此加熱單元產生的熱氣主要在上述流道產生熱對流,並且流動的熱氣可直接對蜂巢板的側面加熱,而蜂巢板與加熱單元之間的距離使加熱單元不會直接對蜂巢板加熱。 2. There is a distance between the honeycomb plate in the box of the present invention and another honeycomb plate to form a flow channel. The heating unit corresponds to the flow channel. Therefore, the hot air generated by the heating unit mainly generates thermal convection in the above-mentioned flow channel, and the flowing hot air can be directly Heat the sides of the honeycomb plate, and the distance between the honeycomb plate and the heating unit prevents the heating unit from directly heating the honeycomb plate.
3.本發明可以透過無線傳輸單元將溫度感測單元的資料發送至操作者的遠端裝置,操作者亦可藉由無線傳輸單元而使用遠端裝置控制加熱單元啟動或關閉。 3. The present invention can send the data of the temperature sensing unit to the remote device of the operator through the wireless transmission unit, and the operator can also use the remote device to control the heating unit to turn on or off through the wireless transmission unit.
0:上蓋 0: Upper cover
1:箱體 1: cabinet
11:開口 11: opening
111:凸肋 111: Convex Rib
12:底面 12: Bottom
13:容置空間 13: accommodating space
14:入風孔 14: Air inlet
15:出風孔 15: Air outlet
2:蜂巢板 2: Honeycomb board
21:凸塊 21: bump
3:加熱單元 3: heating unit
31:加熱件 31: heating element
32:層板 32: Shelves
4:感測單元 4: Sensing unit
5:控制單元 5: Control unit
6:處理單元 6: Processing unit
7:無線傳輸單元 7: Wireless transmission unit
8:電池模組 8: Battery module
9:網體 9: Net body
A:氣流 A: Airflow
d1:間距 d1: spacing
d2:距離 d2: distance
S:流道 S: runner
[第一圖]係本發明可加溫的養蜂箱構造立體分解圖。 [The first figure] is a three-dimensional exploded view of the beehive structure capable of heating according to the present invention.
[第二圖]係本發明可加溫的養蜂箱構造立體組合圖。 [The second figure] is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the beehive structure capable of heating according to the present invention.
[第三圖]係本發明可加溫的養蜂箱構造剖視圖。 [Third Figure] is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the beekeeping box capable of heating according to the present invention.
[第四圖]係本發明加熱單元對容置空間加熱示意圖。 [Fourth Figure] is a schematic diagram of heating the accommodating space by the heating unit of the present invention.
綜合上述技術特徵,本發明可加溫的養蜂箱構造的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。 Based on the above technical features, the main effects of the heating beehive structure of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following embodiments.
請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示,一種可加溫的養蜂箱構造,包括:一上蓋0、一箱體1、複數蜂巢板2、一加熱單元3、一溫度感測單元、一濕度感測單元、一控制單元5、一處理單元6、一無線傳輸單元7、一電池模組8及一網體9。該箱體1包括一開口11、一底面12、一入風孔14及一出風孔15,該箱體1係由該開
口11直接貫通至該底面12而形成有單一的一容置空間13,該開口11往該容置空間13延伸有一凸肋111;所述蜂巢板2端部兩側延伸有一凸塊21,所述蜂巢板2可活動地沿一第一方向X間隔設置於該容置空間13,所述蜂巢板2的凸塊21抵於該凸肋111,該上蓋0蓋在該箱體1的開口11處以封閉該開口11,而該入風孔14及該出風孔15分別沿一第二方向Y設置在該箱體1相對兩側且與該容置空間13連通,該第一方向X與該第二方向Y垂直,該入風孔14及該出風孔15分別為二通風口,該入風孔14也是蜜蜂飛進及飛出的通道;該加熱單元3位於該容置空間13內且包括有複數加熱件31及一層板32,該等加熱件31設置在該層板32,每一加熱件31呈長條狀,該層板32可移動地設置於該底面12,該入風孔14設置在該加熱單元3上方且靠近該加熱單元3;該層板32設置有該控制單元5、該處理單元6、該無線傳輸單元7及該電池模組8,該溫度感測單元與該濕度感測單元整合成一感測單元4,該感測單元4設置在該容置空間13內相對於該入風孔14且靠近該開口11處,而該出風孔15相鄰於該感測單元4且靠近該開口11處,該電池模組8連接該加熱件31、該感測單元4、該控制單元5、該處理單元6及該無線傳輸單元7,該處理單元6該控制單元5及該無線傳輸單元7,該電池模組8位在該層板32外側以方便該電池模組8沒電時更換,該感測單元4連接該無線傳輸單元7,該控制單元5連接該加熱件31,要說明的是,該無線傳輸單元7可將該感測單元4的資料發送至操作者的遠端裝置,操作者亦可藉由無線傳輸單元7而使用遠端裝置控制加熱單元3啟動或關閉;該網體9設置該層板32上,該網體9用來接住死亡的蜜蜂,方便清除該箱體1死亡的蜜蜂。
Please refer to the first and second figures, a beehive structure that can be heated, including: an
請參閱第三圖所示,該箱體1的容置空間13設置有複數所述蜂巢板2,相鄰蜂巢板2之間有一間距d1而形成一流道S,每一加熱件31對應該流道S且朝向任二相鄰的蜂巢板2之間的流道S,該間距d1介於1公分至3公分之間,且該等
加熱件31與前述蜂巢板2之間有一距離d2,該間距d2介於5公分至10公分之間,該出風孔15高於該蜂巢板2,且該感測單元4相鄰該出風孔15。
Please refer to the third figure, the
請參閱第一圖及第四圖所示,當該感測單元4感測到該容置空間13的溫度低於一第一設定值,該第一設定值介於攝氏25度至35度之間,該感測單元4會產生一低溫度訊號,該感測單元4將該低溫度訊號傳輸至該無線傳輸單元7,該無線傳輸單元7將該低溫度訊號傳輸至該處理單元6,該處理單元6接收到該低溫度訊號產生一加熱訊號,該處理單元6將該加熱訊號傳輸至該控制單元5,該加熱訊號的加熱溫度介於攝氏30度至40度之間,該控制單元5接收到該加熱訊號會控制該等加熱件31啟動進行加熱而產生一氣流A,該氣流A為熱氣,藉由熱空氣往上的現象使該氣流A會沿著該流道S往上流,使所述蜂巢板2受該氣流A使溫度提升,再藉由該入風孔14加強該氣流A上升,再由該出風孔15將該容置空間13的低溫氣體排出,而達到對流效果,藉由該距離d2使該所述蜂巢板2不會直接受該等加熱件31加熱,而影響所述蜂巢板2,而該感測單元4感測到該容置空間13的溫度高於該第一設定值時,該控制單元5控制該等加熱件31關閉停止加熱;而要說明的是,該感測單元4中的濕度感測單元,主要用於加熱該箱體1的容置空間13時,使該容置空間13內的溼度降低而影響所述蜂巢板2,而當該感測單元4測到該容置空間13的濕度低於一第二設定值,該第二設定值介於50%至70%RH之間,該控制單元5控制該等加熱件31關閉停止加熱,上述關閉訊號傳輸方式與開啟傳輸方式相同在此不多加贅述。該箱體1透過該加熱單元3,將該箱體1的容置空間13溫度維持在介於攝氏33度至36度,濕度維持在75-85%RH,該容置空間13內維持在上述溫度及上述濕度的環境,能大幅度提升蜜蜂、蟲卵的孵化與幼蟲生存機會。
Please refer to the first and fourth diagrams. When the
綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定 本發明實施之範圍,即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。 Based on the description of the above-mentioned embodiments, when one can fully understand the operation, use, and effects of the present invention, the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be limited by this. The scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention, are all within the scope of the present invention.
0:上蓋 0: Upper cover
1:箱體 1: cabinet
11:開口 11: opening
111:凸肋 111: Convex Rib
12:底面 12: Bottom
13:容置空間 13: accommodating space
14:入風孔 14: Air inlet
15:出風孔 15: Air outlet
2:蜂巢板 2: Honeycomb board
21:凸塊 21: bump
3:加熱單元 3: heating unit
31:加熱件 31: heating element
32:層板 32: Shelves
4:感測單元 4: Sensing unit
5:控制單元 5: Control unit
6:處理單元 6: Processing unit
7:無線傳輸單元 7: Wireless transmission unit
8:電池模組 8: Battery module
9:網體 9: Net body
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Citations (2)
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CN208875116U (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-05-21 | 贵州云上蜂源生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of beekeeping case with good hygiene environment |
TWM598471U (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-11 | 國立屏東科技大學 | Beehive monitoring system |
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CN208875116U (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-05-21 | 贵州云上蜂源生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of beekeeping case with good hygiene environment |
TWM598471U (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-11 | 國立屏東科技大學 | Beehive monitoring system |
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