TWI740561B

TWI740561B - Visual inspection and its vision correction method

Info

Publication number: TWI740561B
Application number: TW109122261A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 廖日以; 陳中平; 王則堯; 李昱墨; 林嘉宏; 蔡明呈
Original assignee: 廖日以
Priority date: 2020-07-01
Filing date: 2020-07-01
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Also published as: TW202202085A

Abstract

一種視覺檢測及(其視覺)矯正方法，主要利用一影像調節軟體/裝置，使被檢測者雙眼在獨立顯示幕上分離視覺融像同視所看到的視標，於經過設計的不對準影像，可經由檢測者與被檢測者的指引與互動，由檢測者對影像操作放大/縮小/移位/聚焦/發散/轉動等的矯正調整後，使被檢測者雙眼影像清楚分辨調整後使雙眼影像對準，檢測者並據此將調整影像過程中的矯正參數植入3D投影機、VR(虛擬實境)、AR(擴增實鏡裝置)、MR混合實鏡裝置等設備，調整雙眼數位影像參數使用者可享有雙眼個人化調整舒適影像，或提供給鏡片製作者，據此製作出可使被檢測者雙眼看到清晰對準影像的眼鏡者。 A method of visual inspection and (its vision) correction, which mainly uses an image adjustment software/device to separate the eyes of the subject on an independent display screen, and the visual target seen by the same vision is designed to be misaligned. , Through the guidance and interaction of the examiner and the examinee, the examiner can adjust the image operation to zoom in/out/shift/focus/diverge/rotate, etc., so that the examinee’s binocular images can be clearly distinguished and adjusted. The binocular images are aligned, and the examiner will implant the correction parameters during the image adjustment process into 3D projectors, VR (virtual reality), AR (augmented real mirror device), MR hybrid real mirror device and other equipment, and adjust Users of binocular digital image parameters can enjoy personalized adjustment and comfortable images of both eyes, or provide them to lens makers, based on which they can create glasses that can allow the subject’s eyes to see clearly aligned images.

Description

視覺檢測及其視覺矯正方法 Visual inspection and its vision correction method

本發明係有關一種視覺檢測及其視覺矯正方法，特別是指利用一影像調節軟體/裝置，使被檢測者雙眼所看到的設計後的不對準影像，可經由被放大/縮小/移位/聚焦/發散/轉動等的矯正調整，使被檢測者雙眼可利用投影機投射於顯示幕上得到對準影像，藉以獲得被檢測者雙眼的矯正參數者。 The present invention relates to a visual inspection and its visual correction method, in particular to the use of an image adjustment software/device, so that the designed misaligned image seen by the subject’s eyes can be enlarged/reduced/shifted /Focus/Divergence/Rotation and other correction adjustments, so that the eyes of the subject can be projected on the display screen by the projector to obtain the alignment image, so as to obtain the correction parameters of the eyes of the subject.

眼睛是人的靈魂之窗，透過眼睛可以看到外面的真實情境，但眼睛也會跟很多人體器官一樣，不論是先天或後天的原因，均有可能發生異常而導致視力不良，例如失焦(如近視或遠視)或散亂(如斜視或散光)等屈光不正的情形。 The eyes are the window of the human soul. Through the eyes you can see the real situation outside, but the eyes are also like many human organs. Whether it is congenital or acquired, abnormalities may occur and cause poor vision, such as loss of focus ( Refractive errors such as nearsightedness or farsightedness) or scattered (such as strabismus or astigmatism).

造成視力不良有很多原因，大體上可分為器官性病因與機能性問題兩者。前者乃為眼睛相關器官發生疾病所導致，其必需由醫生診斷治療；後者則為可藉由鏡片的矯正而使眼睛可看到正常的影像者。本發明是著重於藉由檢測人們眼睛視力之不良而利用鏡片來矯正眼睛之視力者。 There are many reasons for poor eyesight, which can be roughly divided into organ causes and functional problems. The former is caused by diseases of the eye-related organs, which must be diagnosed and treated by a doctor; the latter is a person who can see normal images through the lens correction. The present invention focuses on correcting the vision of the eyes by detecting the poor vision of people's eyes and using lenses By.

如第1圖與第2圖所例示，視覺圖像是由左、右眼分別獲得的影像融合而得，若人腦判別雙眼觀看獲得的影像為(A)，其係可由左眼觀看獲得的影像(B)與右眼觀看獲得的影像(C)融合而得。若有一眼發生屈光不正常等的情形，兩眼獲得的影像可能為左右不成比例之不正常影像，即如第2圖(A)所示左眼看到縮小的影像，而右眼看到正常的影像；或如第2圖(B)所示，左眼看到正常的影像，而右眼看到縮小的影像等情形；甚至亦可能發生眼睛所看到的影像為左右上下交錯、扭曲影像的情形。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the visual image is obtained by fusing the images obtained by the left and right eyes respectively. If the human brain judges the image obtained by binocular viewing as (A), it can be obtained by viewing with the left eye. The image (B) of is fused with the image (C) viewed by the right eye. If a refractive error occurs in one eye, the images obtained by the two eyes may be abnormal images that are out of proportion to the left and right, that is, as shown in Figure 2 (A), the left eye sees the reduced image, and the right eye sees the normal image. Image; or as shown in Figure 2 (B), the left eye sees a normal image, while the right eye sees a reduced image, etc.; it may even happen that the image seen by the eye is left and right interlaced and distorted.

隨著光學技術的發展，鏡片的問世無疑對眼睛異常人士提供良好的輔助作用，合格的驗光師擁有純熟的理論基礎搭配多年的實務經驗，可以精準的測量患者雙眼是否屈光不正，但因為在驗光環境中使用的綜合驗光儀及試戴鏡架與驗光程序後所配置的眼鏡仍有差異，經常有配鏡者感到視覺不舒服的情況發生。 With the development of optical technology, the advent of lenses will undoubtedly provide a good auxiliary effect for people with abnormal eyes. Qualified optometrists have a proficient theoretical basis with many years of practical experience, and can accurately measure whether the patient’s eyes are refractive, but because There are still differences between the comprehensive refractometer and the try-on spectacle frame used in the optometry environment and the spectacles configured after the optometry procedure, and the spectacles often feel visually uncomfortable.

多數的矯正眼鏡在鏡片安裝後，需透過被檢測者的視覺主述及驗光師的經驗判斷來調整光學鏡架至被檢測者主述認定舒適為止，但另一方面有鏡片研磨後不可逆的經濟考量，使被檢測者每次在更換新眼鏡時，也經常被驗光師要求適應新眼鏡。 After the lens is installed, most corrective glasses need to be adjusted through the subject’s visual statement and the optometrist’s empirical judgment to adjust the optical frame until the subject’s statement is deemed comfortable. Considering that every time the examinee changes to new glasses, he is often asked by the optometrist to adapt to the new glasses.

另於市場目前3D投影機、VR(虛擬實境)、 AR(擴增實鏡裝置)、MR混合實鏡裝置等數位影像設備興起，多數使用者反映使用相關設備經常頭痛、暈眩、配戴時間不久等問題亦向廠商求訴改善。 In addition to the current market 3D projectors, VR (virtual reality), Digital imaging equipment such as AR (Amplified Real Mirror Device) and MR Hybrid Real Mirror Device have emerged. Most users report that they often have headaches, dizziness, and short wearing time when using related devices. They also appeal to manufacturers for improvement.

發明人有鑑於此，乃依從事各種光學眼鏡用品之製造經驗與技術累積，針對上述習見眼睛視力不良之檢查皆不足以使被檢測者能藉由鏡片之矯正而看到正常的影像研究改進之道，在不斷的研究、實驗改良後，終於開發出本發明之視覺檢測及矯正方法。 In view of this, the inventors have accumulated experience and technology in the manufacture of various optical glasses. The inspections for the above-mentioned conventional poor vision are not enough to enable the examinee to see the normal image through the correction of the lens. Research and improvement methods After continuous research and experimental improvement, the visual inspection and correction method of the present invention was finally developed.

因此，本發明旨在提供一種視覺檢測及矯正方法，係使多數屈光不正之被檢測者在驗光及配鏡後眼睛可以經由鏡片看到對準的正常影像。其主要係藉由視力檢測者與被檢測者的合作，利用一中央處理系統，同時取得被檢測者雙眼的矯正參數。無需對雙眼作兩次不同時間的檢測，可大幅縮短雙眼與鏡片之磨合時間而使雙眼快速適應矯正鏡片者。 Therefore, the present invention aims to provide a method for visual detection and correction, which enables most subjects with refractive errors to see the aligned normal images through the lenses after refraction and spectacles. It is mainly based on the cooperation between the vision examiner and the examinee, using a central processing system to obtain the correction parameters of the examinee's eyes at the same time. There is no need to test the eyes twice at different times, which can greatly shorten the running-in time between the eyes and the lens, so that the eyes can quickly adapt to the corrective lens.

依本發明之視覺檢測及矯正方法，主要利用一具有影像調節軟體/裝置之中央處理系統，使不正常眼睛所得到的不對準影像，可經由被放大/縮小/移位/聚焦/發散/轉動等的調整，令被檢測者雙眼可將系統的電腦螢幕利用投影機投射於顯示幕上看到對準影像。 According to the vision detection and correction method of the present invention, a central processing system with image adjustment software/device is mainly used, so that the misaligned image obtained by abnormal eyes can be enlarged/reduced/shifted/focused/diverged/rotated With such adjustments, the subject’s eyes can use the projector to project the system’s computer screen onto the display screen to see the alignment image.

依本發明之視覺檢測及矯正方法，影像調節裝置之中央處理系統與監視器連接，影像調節裝置的軟體可以由檢測者的調整，將被檢測者所看到的設計過的不對準影像調整至被檢測者所看到的影像為清晰對準影像為止，並取得的調整數據(矯正參數)，進而將矯正參數轉換為製作光學眼鏡的修整參數，如此，眼鏡製造者即可根據該眼鏡的修整參數，製造出適合被檢測者的眼鏡，供被檢測者使用。 According to the visual inspection and correction method of the present invention, the image adjustment device The central processing system is connected to the monitor, and the software of the image adjustment device can be adjusted by the examiner to adjust the designed misaligned image seen by the examinee to the sharply aligned image seen by the examinee The adjustment data (correction parameters) obtained up to the image, and then the correction parameters are converted into the finishing parameters for making optical glasses. In this way, the glasses manufacturer can manufacture glasses suitable for the subject according to the finishing parameters of the glasses. Used by the testee.

依本發明之視覺檢測及矯正方法，三維圖像亦可利用此方法得到特別為眼睛不正常的被檢測患者使用之眼鏡，以享受3D投影機、VR(虛擬實境)、AR(擴增實鏡裝置)、MR混合實鏡裝置等的快感。 According to the visual inspection and correction method of the present invention, the three-dimensional image can also be used to obtain glasses for the tested patients with abnormal eyes to enjoy the 3D projector, VR (virtual reality), AR (augmented reality). Mirror device), MR hybrid real mirror device, etc.

為便貴審查委員能對本發明之目的、形狀、構造裝置特徵及其功效，做更進一步之認識與瞭解，茲舉實施例配合圖式，詳細說明本發明之結構如下： In order to facilitate your reviewers to have a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, shape, features and effects of the structure of the present invention, the following examples are provided in conjunction with the drawings, and the structure of the present invention is described in detail as follows:

101:顯示幕 101: Display

102:投影設備 102: Projection equipment

103:中央處理單元(CPU) 103: Central Processing Unit (CPU)

104:遙控器 104: remote control

105:監視器 105: monitor

106:鍵盤(滑鼠) 106: keyboard (mouse)

201、202:被檢測者雙眼 201, 202: Subject's eyes

第1圖為人體正常雙眼融合成像之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of normal human binocular fusion imaging.

第2圖為人體不正常雙眼視覺成像的一例示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an abnormal binocular vision imaging of the human body.

第3圖為本發明之視覺檢測及矯正方法之系統示意圖。 Figure 3 is a system diagram of the visual inspection and correction method of the present invention.

第4圖為本發明之視覺檢測及矯正方法中央處理單元之儲存圖像例示圖。 Figure 4 is an example diagram of stored images of the central processing unit of the visual inspection and correction method of the present invention.

第5圖為本發明之視覺檢測及矯正方法實施於三維影像矯正之X、Y、Z軸示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the X, Y, and Z axes of the vision detection and correction method of the present invention implemented in the three-dimensional image correction.

第6圖為本發明之視覺檢測及矯正方法實施於三維影像矯正之X、Y軸融像測試說明圖。 Figure 6 is an explanatory diagram of the X and Y axis fusion test of the vision detection and correction method of the present invention implemented in the three-dimensional image correction.

第7圖為本發明之視覺檢測及矯正方法實施於三維影像矯正之X、Z軸融像測試說明圖。 Figure 7 is an explanatory diagram of the X and Z-axis fusion test of the vision detection and correction method of the present invention implemented in the three-dimensional image correction.

第8圖為本發明之視覺檢測及矯正方法實施於三維影像矯正之Z、Y軸融像測試說明圖。 Figure 8 is an explanatory diagram of the Z and Y axis fusion test of the vision detection and correction method of the present invention implemented in the three-dimensional image correction.

本發明之視覺檢測及矯正方法，主要利用一影像調節軟體/裝置，使被檢測者不正常眼睛所看到的不對準影像，可經由被放大/縮小/移位/聚焦/發散/轉動等的調整，令被檢測者雙眼可於利用投影機投射於顯示面上得到對準影圖像，其實施方式逐項陳述如下： The visual inspection and correction method of the present invention mainly uses an image adjustment software/device, so that the misaligned image seen by the subject’s abnormal eyes can be enlarged/reduced/shifted/focused/diverged/rotated, etc. Adjust, so that the eyes of the subject can be projected on the display surface by the projector to obtain the alignment image. The implementation methods are as follows:

如第3圖所示，本發明之視覺檢測及矯正方法係利用下列設施： As shown in Figure 3, the visual inspection and correction method of the present invention utilizes the following facilities:

(1)顯示幕101：用以顯示影像，使被檢測者兩眼201、202可於顯示幕101上看到會聚被檢測者利用單眼看到的融像，以及分離的圖像。 (1) Display screen 101: used to display images, so that the two eyes 201 and 202 of the subject can see the fusion image seen by the convergent subject with a single eye and the separated images on the display screen 101.

(2)投影設備102：其與一中央處理單元(CPU)103相連結，並接受中央處理單元中所儲存的圖像檔案，將圖像投射到顯示幕101上。中央處理單元(CPU)103中所儲存的圖像有一獨立三維圖像，包括點、線、面之圖像，如第4A~4C圖所示。而分離圖像有左、右兩個，眼睛正常的被檢測者透過同時使用雙眼201、202，可於顯示幕看到對準的融合圖像(如第1A圖或第4C圖)；若使用單眼201或202，看到的影像則分別為半邊圖像(如第1B、1C圖或第4B圖) (2) Projection device 102: It is connected to a central processing unit (CPU) 103, and receives the image files stored in the central processing unit, and projects the image onto the display screen 101. The image stored in the central processing unit (CPU) 103 has an independent three-dimensional image, including images of points, lines, and surfaces, as shown in Figures 4A to 4C. There are two separate images on the left and right, and a subject with normal eyes can see the aligned fusion image on the display screen (such as Figure 1A or Figure 4C) by using both eyes 201 and 202 at the same time; if Using a single eye 201 or 202, the image you see is a half-edge image (such as image 1B, image 1C, or image 4B)

(3)遙控器104：用以控制投影設備102之開/關，投射影像因接收被檢測者的指令所作之放大/縮小/移位/聚焦/發散/轉動等變異，且將影像的上述便異量以數值方式儲存在中央處理單元(CPU)103中，並經轉換成為參數。遙控器104亦可利用監視器105及鍵盤106(滑鼠)取代或加設。 (3) The remote control 104: used to control the on/off of the projection device 102, the projected image is mutated due to the enlargement/reduction/shift/focus/divergence/rotation made by receiving the instructions of the examinee, and the above-mentioned changes of the image are changed. The variable is stored in the central processing unit (CPU) 103 in a numerical manner and converted into a parameter. The remote control 104 can also be replaced or added by the monitor 105 and the keyboard 106 (mouse).

本發明之視覺檢測及矯正方法，其實施步驟如下： In the visual inspection and correction method of the present invention, the implementation steps are as follows:

步驟1：將投影設備102從中央處理單元(CPU)103所輸入的圖像投射到顯示幕101；該圖像為兩個半邊圖像結合而成，其對於眼睛正常的被檢測者而言，係看到一對準之融合圖像。 Step 1: Project the image input by the projection device 102 from the central processing unit (CPU) 103 to the display screen 101; the image is a combination of two half-side images, which is for the subject with normal eyes. The system sees a aligned fusion image.

步驟2：若被檢測者雙眼所看到的圖像係非對準之融合圖像，則令被檢測者逐一以單眼注視圖像，並利用遙控器104或鍵盤(滑鼠)106逐一將圖像作放大或縮小：左/右或上/下移位；聚焦或發散；左轉/右轉；上轉/下轉等之調整，直到被檢測者之兩眼所看到的圖像為對準的融像為止。此時，中央處理單元(CPU)103已記錄下被檢測者所調整的圖像數據。而此時監視器105上所顯示出來的圖像，事實上並非對準之融像。 Step 2: If the image seen by the subject’s eyes is a non-aligned fusion image, the subject is asked to look at the image with a single eye one by one, and use the remote control 104 or the keyboard (mouse) 106 to move the images one by one. Image zooming in or out: shifting left/right or up/down; focusing or diverging; turning left/right; turning up/down, etc., until the image seen by the subject’s eyes is Aligned fusion Like so far. At this time, the central processing unit (CPU) 103 has recorded the image data adjusted by the subject. At this time, the image displayed on the monitor 105 is not actually the fusion image of the alignment.

步驟3：步驟2所得的調整數據即為矯正參數，將該矯正參數送交眼鏡工廠，即可製作出適合被檢測者配帶的眼鏡。 Step 3: The adjustment data obtained in step 2 is the correction parameter. Send the correction parameter to the glasses factory to produce glasses suitable for the testee.

以上所述本發明之視覺檢測及矯正方法係以三維方式呈現。事實上，本發明亦能夠以三維方式實施，茲再陳述其步驟如下： The above-mentioned visual inspection and correction method of the present invention is presented in a three-dimensional manner. In fact, the present invention can also be implemented in a three-dimensional manner. The steps are as follows:

A、使用一雙眼影像分離裝置(如AR擴增實鏡裝置、MR混合實鏡裝置、雙眼影像分離投影裝置等)雙眼可同視X、Y、Z軸不同影像之設備(如第5圖所示)。 A. Use a binocular image separation device (such as AR augmented real mirror device, MR hybrid real mirror device, binocular image separation projection device, etc.) As shown in the figure).

B、X、Y、Z軸之XY軸融像測試，利用雙眼獨立影像方法，讓左眼目視紅視標(如第6B圖所示)，右眼目視藍視標(如第6C圖所示)，利用一調控器，調整非利眼之X軸大小符合利眼之X軸大小；再將視標以Z軸為中心旋轉90度，調整利眼之Y軸大小符合利眼之Y軸大小，即可得知受檢測者雙眼XY軸之影像差異參數。 B, X, Y, and Z axis XY axis fusion test, using the independent image method of both eyes, let the left eye look at the red mark (as shown in Figure 6B), and the right eye will look at the blue mark (as shown in Figure 6C) Show), use a regulator to adjust the X-axis size of Non-Liyan to meet the X-axis size of Liyan; then rotate the optotype 90 degrees around the Z axis to adjust the Y-axis of Liyan to meet the Y-axis of Liyan The size, you can know the image difference parameters of the XY axis of the subject’s eyes.

C、X、Y、Z軸之XZ軸融像測試，利用雙眼獨立影像方法，讓左眼目視紅視標(如第7B圖所示)，右眼目視藍視標(如第7C圖所示)，利用一調控器，調整非利眼之X軸大小符合利眼之X軸大小；再將視標以Y軸為中心旋轉90度，調整利眼之Z軸大小符合利眼之Z軸大小，即可得知受檢測者雙眼XZ軸之影像差異參數。 C, X, Y, and Z axis XZ axis fusion test, using the independent imaging method of both eyes, let the left eye look at the red vision mark (as shown in Figure 7B), and the right eye will look at the blue vision mark (as shown in Figure 7C) Show), use a regulator to adjust the X-axis size of Feiyan to match the X-axis size of Liyan; then set the optotype to the Y-axis as the center Rotate 90 degrees to adjust the Z-axis size of Liyan to match the Z-axis size of Liyan, and then the XZ-axis image difference parameters of the subject's eyes can be known.

D、X、Y、Z軸之ZY軸融像測試，利用雙眼獨立影像方法，讓左眼目視紅視標(如第8B圖所示)，右眼目視藍視標(如第8C圖所示)，利用一調控器，調整非利眼之Z軸大小符合利眼之Z軸大小；再將視標以X軸為中心旋轉90度，調整利眼之Y軸大小符合利眼之Y軸大小，即可得知受檢測者雙眼ZY軸之影像差異參數。 The ZY axis fusion test of the D, X, Y, and Z axes uses the two-eye independent imaging method to let the left eye look at the red mark (as shown in Figure 8B) and the right eye to look at the blue mark (as shown in Figure 8C) Show), use a regulator to adjust the size of the Z-axis of Non-Liyan to meet the Z-axis of Liyan; then rotate the optotype 90 degrees around the X-axis, and adjust the Y-axis of Liyan to meet the Y-axis of Liyan The size, you can know the image difference parameters of the ZY axis of the subject’s eyes.

E、將受測者個人之XY、XZ、ZY三個平面空間差異參數製入一雙眼分離影像裝置，即可矯正雙眼影像二為影像或三維影像之人眼生理光學誤差。 E. The XY, XZ, and ZY three plane spatial difference parameters of the individual tested are made into a two-eye separation imaging device, which can correct the physiological and optical errors of the human eye when the two-eye image is the second image or the three-dimensional image.

本發明之視覺檢測及矯正方法乃可以檢測因先天或後天的原因所導致眼睛視力不正常的情形。其並非只是一般驗光僅檢燦眼睛的度數，以供配帶合適度數的眼鏡而已，更可得到被檢測者眼睛異常的參數，以利眼鏡製造者磨製鏡片，矯正眼位失準與曲光不正的異常，使換者可得到具有確實矯正效果的眼鏡；進一步，更可提供眼科醫師醫療的參考。 The vision detection and correction method of the present invention can detect abnormal eyesight due to congenital or acquired reasons. It is not just that ordinary optometry only checks the power of bright eyes, so that you can wear glasses of appropriate power. It can also obtain the parameters of the subject's eye abnormalities, so that the glasses manufacturers can polish the lenses and correct the misalignment and curvature of the eyes. Irregular abnormalities, so that the changer can get glasses with correct corrective effect; further, it can provide medical reference for ophthalmologists.

綜合以上所述，本發明之視覺檢測及矯正方法，確實具有前所未有之創新結構，其既未見於任何刊物，且市面上亦未見有任何類似的產品，是以，其具有新穎性應無疑慮。另外，本創作所具有之獨特特徵以及功能遠非習用所可比擬，所以其確實比習用更具有其進步性，而符合我國專利法有關創作專利之申請要件之規定，乃依法提起專利申請。 Based on the above, the visual inspection and correction method of the present invention does have an unprecedented innovative structure. It has not been seen in any publications, and there is no similar product on the market. Therefore, its novelty should undoubtedly be considered . In addition, the unique features and functions of this creation are far from The customary is comparable, so it is indeed more progressive than the traditional, and it is in compliance with the requirements of the patent law of my country regarding the requirements for application for creation patents, and patent applications are filed in accordance with the law.

需聲明者，以上所述者乃是本發明較佳具體的實施例，若依本發明之構想所作之改變，其產生之功能作用，仍未超出說明書與圖示所涵蓋之精神時，均應在本發明之範圍內，合予陳明。 It should be stated that the above are the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention. If changes are made according to the concept of the present invention, and the resulting functional effects do not exceed the spirit covered by the description and illustrations, all should be Within the scope of the present invention, it should be stated.

101:顯示幕 101: Display

102:投影設備 102: Projection equipment

103:中央處理單元(CPU) 103: Central Processing Unit (CPU)

104:遙控器 104: remote control

105:監視器 105: monitor

106:鍵盤(滑鼠) 106: keyboard (mouse)

201、202:被檢測者雙眼 201, 202: Subject's eyes

Claims

一種視覺檢測及矯正方法，主要利用一影像調節裝置，使被檢測者不正常眼睛所得到的不對準影像，可被放大、縮小、移位、聚焦、發散或轉動等的調整後，令被檢測者雙眼可於檢測者利用投影機所投射於顯示幕上得到對準影圖像，並依該影像調節裝置所得的影像被放大、縮小、移位、聚焦、發散或轉動等的調整數據，轉換成眼鏡的矯正數據，以為製作可令該被檢測者雙眼可看到對準圖像的眼鏡；其中，並使用X、Y、Z軸之XY軸融像測試，利用雙眼獨立影像方法，讓左、右眼目視不同視標，利用一調控器，調整非利眼之X軸大小符合利眼之X軸大小；再將視標以Z軸為中心旋轉90度，調整利眼之Y軸大小符合利眼之Y軸大小，即可得知受檢測者雙眼XY軸之影像差異參數者。 A visual inspection and correction method that mainly uses an image adjustment device to make the misaligned image obtained by the subject’s abnormal eyes, which can be adjusted for magnification, reduction, shift, focus, divergence, or rotation, etc., to be inspected The eyes of the tester can use the projector to project on the display screen to obtain the alignment image, and the image obtained by the image adjustment device is enlarged, reduced, shifted, focused, diverged, or rotated. Converted into the correction data of glasses to make glasses that can make the subject's eyes see the alignment image; among them, the XY axis fusion test of X, Y, and Z axis is used, and the independent image method of both eyes is used. , Let the left and right eyes look at different optotypes, use a regulator to adjust the X-axis size of the non-liquid eye to match the X-axis size of the Liyan; then rotate the optotype with the Z axis as the center by 90 degrees to adjust the Y of the Liyan The size of the axis is consistent with the size of the Y-axis of Liyan, and the image difference parameters of the XY-axis of the subject's eyes can be known.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之視覺檢測及矯正方法，其係利用下列設施來進行視覺檢測：(1)所述顯示幕：用以顯示影像，使被檢測者兩眼可於該顯示幕上看到會聚被檢測者利用單眼看到融像，並使分離的圖像；(2)所述投影機：其與一中央處理單元(CPU)相連結，並接受該中央處理單元中所儲存的圖像檔案，將圖像投射到所述顯示幕上；所述中央處理單元(CPU)中所儲存的圖像有一獨立三維圖像，包括點、線、面之圖像，而分離圖像有左、右兩個眼睛，正常的人透過同時使用雙眼，可於所述顯示幕看到標準的融合圖像；若使用單眼，看到的影像則分別為半邊圖像；(3)一遙控器：用以控制投影機之開或關，投射影像因接收被檢測者的指令所作之放大、縮小、移位、聚焦、發散或轉動等變異，且將影像的上述變異以數值方式儲存在該中央處理單元(CPU)中，並經轉換成為參數；所述遙控器亦可利用監視器及鍵盤或滑鼠取代或加設。 For example, the visual inspection and correction method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application uses the following facilities to perform visual inspection: (1) The display screen: used to display images so that the eyes of the subject can be on the display screen The above-mentioned convergent examinee uses a single eye to see the fusion and separate the images; (2) the projector: it is connected to a central processing unit (CPU) and accepts the stored in the central processing unit Project the image onto the display screen; The image stored in the central processing unit (CPU) has an independent three-dimensional image, including images of points, lines, and planes, and the separated image has two eyes on the left and right. Normal people use both eyes at the same time. , You can see the standard fused image on the display screen; if you use a single eye, the images you see are half images respectively; (3) a remote control: used to control the projector to turn on or off, and the projected image Receive the mutations such as enlargement, reduction, shift, focus, divergence, or rotation made by the instructions of the examinee, and store the above-mentioned mutations of the image in the central processing unit (CPU) in a numerical manner, and convert them into parameters; The remote control can also be replaced or added with a monitor and keyboard or mouse.

如申請專利範圍第2項所述之視覺檢測及矯正方法，其中所述視覺檢測的步驟如下：步驟1：將所述投影機從所述中央處理單元(CPU)所輸入的圖像投射到所述顯示幕；該圖像為兩個半邊圖像結合而成，其對於眼睛正常的人而言，係一對準之融合圖像；步驟2：若被檢測者雙眼所看到的圖像係非對準之融合圖像，則令被檢測者逐一以單眼注視圖像，並利用所述遙控器和鍵盤或滑鼠逐一將圖像作放大或縮小：左右或上下移位；聚焦或發散；左轉或右轉；上轉或下轉等之調整，直到被檢測者之兩眼所看到的圖像為對準的融像為止；此時，所述中央處理單元(CPU)已記錄下被檢測者所調整的圖像數據；而顯示幕上所顯示出來的圖像，事實上並非對準之融像；步驟3：步驟2所得的調整數據即為矯正參數，將該矯正參數送交鏡片光學工廠進行眼鏡製作，即可製作出適合被檢測者配帶的眼鏡。 According to the method of vision detection and correction described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, the steps of the vision detection are as follows: Step 1: Project the image input by the projector from the central processing unit (CPU) to the The display screen; the image is a combination of two halves of the image, for a person with normal eyes, it is an aligned fusion image; Step 2: If the image seen by the subject’s eyes It is a non-aligned fusion image, which allows the subject to look at the image one by one with a single eye, and use the remote control and keyboard or mouse to zoom in or out the image one by one: shift left and right or up and down; focus or diverge ; Turn left or right; turn up or down, etc. until the images seen by the subject’s eyes are aligned fusions So far; at this time, the central processing unit (CPU) has recorded the image data adjusted by the examinee; and the image displayed on the display screen is not actually the fusion of the alignment; step 3: step 2 The obtained adjustment data is the correction parameter, and the correction parameter is sent to the lens optics factory for glasses production, and then glasses suitable for the testee can be made.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之視覺檢測及矯正方法，其係使用一雙眼影像分離裝置(如3D投影機、VR(虛擬實境)、AR擴增實鏡裝置、MR混合實鏡裝置、雙眼影像分離投影裝置等)雙眼可同視X、Y、Z軸不同影像之設備者。 The vision detection and correction method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application uses a binocular image separation device (such as a 3D projector, VR (virtual reality), AR augmented real mirror device, MR hybrid real mirror device) , Binocular image separation projection device, etc.) A device whose eyes can see different images on the X, Y, and Z axes at the same time.

如申請專利範圍第4項所述之視覺檢測及矯正方法，又可使用X、Y、Z軸之XZ軸融像測試，利用雙眼獨立影像方法，讓左、右眼目視不同視標，利用該調控器，調整非利眼之X軸大小符合利眼之X軸大小；再將視標以Y軸為中心旋轉90度，調整利眼之Z軸大小符合利眼之Z軸大小，即可得知受檢測者雙眼XZ軸之影像差異參數者。 For example, the visual inspection and correction method described in item 4 of the scope of patent application can also use the X, Y, and Z axis XZ axis fusion test, using the independent imaging method of the two eyes, allowing the left and right eyes to see different visual targets, using This regulator adjusts the size of the X-axis of Non-Liyan to meet the size of Liyan's X-axis; then rotate the optotype with the Y-axis as the center by 90 degrees, and adjust the Z-axis of Liyan to match the Z-axis size of Liyan. Know the image difference parameters of the XZ axis of the subject's eyes.

如申請專利範圍第4項所述之視覺檢測及矯正方法，又可使用X、Y、Z軸之ZY軸融像測試，利用雙眼獨立影像方法，讓左、右眼目視不同視標，利用該調控器，調整非利眼之Z軸大小符合利眼之Z軸大小；再將視標以X軸為中心旋轉90度，調整利眼之Y軸大小符合利眼之Y軸大小，即可得知受檢測者雙眼ZY軸之影像差異參數者。 For example, the vision detection and correction method described in item 4 of the scope of patent application can also use the X, Y, and Z axis ZY axis fusion test, using the independent imaging method of the two eyes, allowing the left and right eyes to see different visual targets, using This regulator adjusts the size of the Z-axis of Non-Liyan to match the Z-axis of Liyan; then rotates the optotype 90 degrees around the X axis, and adjusts the Y-axis of Liyan to match the Y-axis of Liyan Small, you can know the image difference parameters of the ZY axis of the subject’s eyes.

如申請專利範圍第5項或第6項所述之視覺檢測及矯正方法，又可將所得知之影像差異參數值入如3D投影機、VR(虛擬實境)、AR擴增實鏡裝置、MR混合實鏡裝置、雙眼影像分離投影裝置等之雙眼影像分離裝置，以使裝置使用者之雙眼融像更為舒適者。 For example, the vision detection and correction method described in item 5 or item 6 of the scope of patent application can also incorporate the learned image difference parameter values into 3D projectors, VR (virtual reality), AR augmented real mirror devices, MR Binocular image separation devices such as hybrid real mirror devices, binocular image separation projection devices, etc., to make the fusion of the eyes of the device user more comfortable.