TWI739992B - Aerosol generating device, and method and computer program product for activating the same - Google Patents

Aerosol generating device, and method and computer program product for activating the same Download PDF

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TWI739992B
TWI739992B TW107102915A TW107102915A TWI739992B TW I739992 B TWI739992 B TW I739992B TW 107102915 A TW107102915 A TW 107102915A TW 107102915 A TW107102915 A TW 107102915A TW I739992 B TWI739992 B TW I739992B
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load
value
temperature
mist
aforementioned
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TW107102915A
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TW201932030A (en
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山田学
赤尾剛志
水口一真
辻将之
藤田創
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日商日本煙草產業股份有限公司
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Abstract

The purpose of present invention is to provide an aerosol generating device capable of more accurately detecting the shortage of an aerosol source after a cartridge is exchanged.
Provided is an aerosol generating apparatus has: a power supply 110; a load 132 having a temperature-resistance value characteristic in which the aerosol source is atomized by heat generation due to power supplied from the power supply 110 and the electric resistance value changes according to temperature; a memory 114 for storing temperature-resistance value characteristics; a sensor 112 for outputting a value relating to the resistance value of the load 132; a control unit 106 configured to calibrate the stored temperature-resistance value characteristic based on a correspondence relationship between the output value of the sensor 112 and the estimated value of the temperature of the load 132 corresponding to the output value.

Description

霧氣生成裝置以及使該裝置動作之方法和電腦程式產品 Mist generating device, method for operating the device and computer program product

本發明係關於使供使用者吸嚐的霧氣(aerosol)生成之霧氣生成裝置以及使該裝置動作之方法及程式。 The present invention relates to a mist generating device that generates aerosol for a user to inhale, and a method and program for operating the device.

在一般的電子菸、加熱式香菸、噴霧器(nebulizer)等之用來生成供使用者吸嚐的霧氣之霧氣生成裝置中,當霧化之後會變成霧氣之霧氣源不足時若使用者進行吸嚐,就無法提供充分的霧氣給使用者。而且,在電子菸或加熱式香菸之情況,會產生可能放出具有不是預期的香菸味的霧氣之問題。 In general e-cigarettes, heated cigarettes, nebulizers, etc., which are used to generate mist for users to inhale, when the source of mist that will become mist after atomization is insufficient, if the user inhales , It is impossible to provide sufficient mist to the user. Moreover, in the case of electronic cigarettes or heated cigarettes, there may be a problem that mists with unexpected cigarette smell may be emitted.

作為此問題的解決方案,專利文獻1中揭示一種技術:根據用來維持對霧氣源進行加熱之加熱器(heater)的溫度所需的電力來檢測是否還有霧氣源存在。專利文獻2中揭示一種除了霧氣生成電路還具有分流(shunt)電路之霧氣生成裝置。專利文獻3中揭示一種技術:在電源側讀取儲存霧氣源之筒匣(cartridge)所具有的資訊,根據此資訊而進行控制。專利文獻4至12中也揭示有用來解 決上述問題或可能有助於上述問題的解決之各種技術。 As a solution to this problem, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique of detecting whether there is a mist source based on the power required to maintain the temperature of a heater for heating the mist source. Patent Document 2 discloses a mist generating device having a shunt circuit in addition to the mist generating circuit. Patent Document 3 discloses a technique: read the information contained in the cartridge storing the fog source on the power supply side, and perform control based on the information. Patent Documents 4 to 12 also disclose useful Various technologies to solve the above-mentioned problems or may help to solve the above-mentioned problems.

然而,以往的技術為了檢測霧氣源不足必須要有包含電流計及電壓計之構成元件,所以裝置的成本、重量、尺寸等會增大。另外,以往的技術使用容易因為裝置的構成元件的誤差而變動之參數,所以關於霧氣源不足之檢測精度低。此外,還必須開發出在更換筒匣之後以更好的精度檢測霧氣源不足之技術。 However, in order to detect the shortage of the fog source, the conventional technology must have components including an ammeter and a voltmeter, so the cost, weight, and size of the device will increase. In addition, the conventional technology uses parameters that are likely to vary due to errors in the components of the device, so the detection accuracy regarding insufficient fog sources is low. In addition, it is necessary to develop a technology to detect the lack of mist source with better accuracy after replacing the cartridge.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:歐洲專利公開第2797446號說明書 Patent Document 1: European Patent Publication No. 2797446 Specification

專利文獻2:歐洲專利公開第1412829號說明書 Patent Document 2: European Patent Publication No. 1412829 Specification

專利文獻3:國際公開第2015/138560號 Patent Document 3: International Publication No. 2015/138560

專利文獻4:歐洲專利公開第2471392號說明書 Patent Document 4: European Patent Publication No. 2471392 Specification

專利文獻5:歐洲專利公開第2257195號說明書 Patent Document 5: European Patent Publication No. 2257195 Specification

專利文獻6:歐洲專利公開第2654469號說明書 Patent Document 6: European Patent Publication No. 2654469 Specification

專利文獻7:國際公開第2015/100361號 Patent Document 7: International Publication No. 2015/100361

專利文獻8:日本特表2017-503520號說明書 Patent Document 8: Japanese Special Form No. 2017-503520 Specification

專利文獻9:國際公開第2017/084818號 Patent Document 9: International Publication No. 2017/084818

專利文獻10:歐洲專利公開第2399636號說明書 Patent Document 10: European Patent Publication No. 2399636 Specification

專利文獻11:日本特表2016-531549號說明書 Patent Document 11: Japanese Special Form No. 2016-531549 Specification

專利文獻12:歐洲專利公開第2016/143079號 Patent Document 12: European Patent Publication No. 2016/143079

本發明係有鑑於上述之問題而完成者。 The present invention was completed in view of the above-mentioned problems.

本發明所要解決的第一課題係在於提供一種霧氣生成裝置以及使該裝置動作之方法及程式,係所需的構成元件的數目少且關於霧氣源不足之檢測精度高者。 The first problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mist generating device and a method and program for operating the device, which requires a small number of components and high detection accuracy regarding insufficient mist sources.

本發明所要解決的第二課題係在於提供一種霧氣生成裝置以及霧氣生成裝置的製造方法,係抑制構成元件的製品誤差對於與霧氣源不足相關的檢測精度的影響。 The second problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mist generating device and a method of manufacturing the mist generating device, which suppress the influence of product errors of constituent elements on detection accuracy related to insufficient mist sources.

本發明所要解決的第三課題係在於提供一種霧氣生成裝置以及使該裝置動作之方法及程式,係可在更換筒匣之後以更好的精度檢測霧氣源不足。 The third problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mist generating device and a method and program for operating the device, which can detect the lack of mist source with better accuracy after replacing the cartridge.

為了解決上述的第一課題,根據本發明的第一實施形態而提供一種霧氣生成裝置,該霧氣生成裝置具備有:電源;儲存霧氣源之儲存部或保持前述霧氣源之霧氣基材;負載,係以藉由前述電源所供給的電力所產生之發熱而使從前述儲存部供給來的或前述霧氣基材所保持的前述霧氣源霧化,且前述負載之電阻值會隨著溫度而變化;電性連接前述電源與前述負載之電路;以及控制部,係構成為根據第一電壓值及第二電壓值來判定前述儲存部可供給的或前述霧氣基材中保持的前述霧氣源是否不足,該第一電壓值係施加於前述電路的全體之電壓的值,該第二電壓值係施加於前述電路之中被施加的電壓會隨著前述負載的溫度變化而變化的部位之電壓的值。 In order to solve the above-mentioned first problem, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, a mist generating device is provided. The mist generating device is provided with: a power source; a storage part for storing a mist source or a mist substrate for holding the foregoing mist source; a load, Atomizing the mist source supplied from the storage part or held by the mist base material by the heat generated by the electric power supplied by the power supply, and the resistance value of the load changes with temperature; A circuit electrically connecting the power supply and the load; and the control unit is configured to determine whether the source of the mist that can be supplied by the storage unit or that the mist base is held in the mist base is insufficient according to the first voltage value and the second voltage value, The first voltage value is the value of the voltage applied to the entire circuit, and the second voltage value is the value of the voltage applied to the part of the circuit where the applied voltage changes with the temperature of the load.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為:在將前述第一電壓值控制成一定的期間前述第二電壓值滿足第一條件複數次之情況,或從前述第一電壓值及前述第二電壓值導出的前述負載的電阻值滿足第二條件複數次之情況,判定為前述霧氣源不足。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured such that the second voltage value satisfies the first condition a plurality of times during the period when the first voltage value is controlled to be constant, or from the first voltage value and the second voltage value. When the resistance value of the load derived from the voltage value satisfies the second condition multiple times, it is determined that the fog source is insufficient.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為:在連續滿足前述第一條件複數次之情況,或連續滿足前述第二條件複數次之情況,判定為前述霧氣源不足。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured to determine that the mist source is insufficient when the first condition is continuously satisfied a plurality of times, or the second condition is continuously satisfied a plurality of times.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為:記憶滿足前述第一條件之次數或滿足前述第二條件之次數,且在不滿足前述第一條件之情況或不滿足前述第二條件之情況,將前述次數減少。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured to memorize the number of times the first condition is satisfied or the number of times the second condition is satisfied, and when the first condition is not satisfied or the second condition is not satisfied, Reduce the aforementioned number of times.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為:在不滿足前述第一條件之情況或不滿足前述第二條件之情況,使前述次數回到初始值。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured to return the number of times to the initial value when the first condition is not satisfied or the second condition is not satisfied.

在一實施形態中,霧氣生成裝置係具備有:連接部,係使包含前述儲存部之筒匣或包含前述霧氣基材之霧氣產生物品可裝拆,且可檢測前述筒匣或前述霧氣產生物品的裝拆。前述控制部係構成為:記憶滿足前述第一條件之次數或滿足前述第二條件之次數,且每當有前述筒匣或前述霧氣產生物品裝接到前述連接部,就使前述次數減少。 In one embodiment, the mist generating device is provided with: a connection part that makes the cartridge containing the storage part or the mist generating article containing the mist base material detachable, and can detect the cartridge or the mist generating article The assembly and disassembly. The control unit is configured to memorize the number of times that the first condition is satisfied or the number of times that the second condition is satisfied, and each time the cartridge or the mist generating article is attached to the connecting portion, the number of times is reduced.

在一實施形態中,係可用既定的方法取得前述筒匣或前述霧氣產生物品的識別資訊或使用履歷。前 述控制部係構成為:根據裝接至前述連接部之前述筒匣或前述霧氣產生物品的前述識別資訊或前述使用履歷,來判斷是否使前述次數減少。 In one embodiment, a predetermined method can be used to obtain the identification information or usage history of the cartridge or the mist generating article. forward The control unit is configured to determine whether to reduce the number of times based on the identification information or the usage history of the cartridge or the mist generating article attached to the connecting portion.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為:記憶滿足前述第一條件之次數或滿足前述第二條件之次數,根據前述次數與既定的閾值之比較,來判定前述霧氣源是否不足,且在要求生成霧氣之時間序列的變化與既定的正常的變化不一致,但滿足前述第一條件或前述第二條件之情況,不使前述次數增加或使前述次數的增加量減小,或使前述既定的閾值增大。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured to memorize the number of times that the first condition is satisfied or the number of times that the second condition is satisfied, and determine whether the fog source is insufficient based on the comparison between the number of times and a predetermined threshold, and It is required that the change in the time series of fog generation is inconsistent with the established normal change, but when the aforementioned first condition or the aforementioned second condition is met, the aforementioned number of times is not increased or the amount of increase of the aforementioned number of times is reduced, or the aforementioned predetermined The threshold is increased.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為:使用根據前述第一電壓值及前述第二電壓值之第一基準及與該第一基準不同之第二基準,來判定前述霧氣源是否不足,且在滿足前述第一基準複數次之情況或滿足前述第二基準的次數比該複數次少之情況,判定為前述霧氣源不足。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured to use a first reference based on the first voltage value and the second voltage value and a second reference different from the first reference to determine whether the fog source is insufficient, And when the first criterion is satisfied plural times or the second criterion is satisfied less than the plural times, it is determined that the mist source is insufficient.

在一實施形態中,前述第二基準比前述第一基準難以滿足。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned second criterion is more difficult to satisfy than the aforementioned first criterion.

在一實施形態中,前述第一基準係為在前述第一電壓值被控制成一定的期間之前述第二電壓值是否滿足第一閾值,或從前述第一電壓值及前述第二電壓值導出的前述負載的電阻值是否滿足第二閾值。前述第二基準係為前述第二電壓值是否滿足比前述第一閾值大的閾值,或前述負載的電阻值是否滿足比前述第二閾值大的閾值。 In one embodiment, the first reference system is whether the second voltage value satisfies the first threshold during the period when the first voltage value is controlled to be constant, or is derived from the first voltage value and the second voltage value Whether the resistance value of the aforementioned load meets the second threshold. The second reference system is whether the second voltage value satisfies a threshold value greater than the first threshold value, or whether the resistance value of the load satisfies a threshold value greater than the second threshold value.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為: 在判定是否滿足前述第一基準之前先判定是否滿足前述第二基準。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned control unit is configured as follows: Before determining whether the foregoing first criterion is satisfied, it is determined whether the foregoing second criterion is satisfied.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為:在滿足前述第二基準且判定為前述霧氣源不足之情況,不進行是否滿足前述第一基準之判定,而進行使前述電源對於前述負載之供電停止或對使用者之通知之至少其中一者。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured to: when the second criterion is satisfied and the fog source is determined to be insufficient, the first criterion is not satisfied, and the power supply to the load is performed. At least one of the suspension or notification to the user.

在一實施形態中,霧氣生成裝置係具備有:轉換部,係轉換前述電源的輸出電壓然後輸出使之施加於前述電路的全體。前述控制部係構成為控制前述轉換部。 In one embodiment, the mist generating device is provided with a conversion unit that converts the output voltage of the power supply and outputs it to be applied to the entire circuit. The control unit is configured to control the conversion unit.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為:在判定前述霧氣源是否不足之際,將前述轉換部控制成輸出一定電壓。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured to control the conversion unit to output a constant voltage when determining whether the mist source is insufficient.

在一實施形態中,霧氣生成裝置係具備有:感測器(sensor),係輸出前述第二電壓值。前述控制部係構成為:根據成為前述一定電壓的值之前述第一電壓值及從前述感測器輸出的前述第二電壓值,來判定前述霧氣源是否不足。 In one embodiment, the mist generating device includes a sensor that outputs the aforementioned second voltage value. The control unit is configured to determine whether the mist source is insufficient based on the first voltage value that becomes the value of the constant voltage and the second voltage value output from the sensor.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為:根據從前述感測器輸出之前述第二電壓值與既定的閾值之比較,來判定前述霧氣源是否不足。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured to determine whether the mist source is insufficient based on a comparison between the second voltage value output from the sensor and a predetermined threshold value.

在一實施形態中,霧氣生成裝置係具備有:第一感測器及第二感測器,係分別輸出前述第一電壓值及前述第二電壓值。前述控制部係構成為:根據從前述第一 感測器及前述第二感測器所輸出的值導出的前述負載的電阻值與既定的閾值之比較,來判定前述霧氣源是否不足。 In one embodiment, the mist generating device includes a first sensor and a second sensor, which output the first voltage value and the second voltage value, respectively. The aforementioned control unit is structured as follows: The resistance value of the load derived from the value output by the sensor and the second sensor is compared with a predetermined threshold to determine whether the fog source is insufficient.

在一實施形態中,霧氣生成裝置係具備有:既知電阻,係與前述負載串聯連接之具有既知的電阻值者。前述第二電壓值係施加於前述負載或前述既知電阻之電壓的值。 In one embodiment, the mist generating device is provided with a known resistance, which has a known resistance value connected in series with the aforementioned load. The aforementioned second voltage value is the value of the voltage applied to the aforementioned load or the aforementioned known resistance.

在一實施形態中,前述既知電阻係具有比前述負載大的電阻值。霧氣生成裝置係具備有:根據參考電壓與放大的施加至前述負載的電壓之比較,而輸出前述第二電壓值之感測器。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned known resistance system has a resistance value larger than that of the aforementioned load. The mist generating device is provided with a sensor that outputs the second voltage value based on the comparison of the reference voltage and the amplified voltage applied to the load.

另外,根據本發明的第一實施形態而提供一種使霧氣生成裝置動作之方法,該方法包含:藉由從電源供電給電阻值會隨著溫度而變化之負載所產生之發熱,來使霧氣源霧化之步驟;以及根據第一電壓值及第二電壓值來判定可進行供給而用以生成霧氣之前述霧氣源是否不足之步驟,該第一電壓值係施加於電性連接前述電源與前述負載之電路的全體之電壓的值,該第二電壓值係施加於前述電路之中被施加的電壓會隨著前述負載的溫度變化而變化的部位之電壓的值。 In addition, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for operating a mist generating device, the method comprising: generating a source of mist by supplying power from a power source to heat generated by a load whose resistance value changes with temperature. The step of atomizing; and the step of determining whether the source of the fog gas that can be supplied to generate the fog is insufficient according to the first voltage value and the second voltage value, the first voltage value is applied to electrically connect the power source and the aforementioned The value of the voltage of the entire circuit of the load, and the second voltage value is the value of the voltage applied to the portion of the circuit where the applied voltage changes with the temperature of the load.

又,根據本發明的第一實施形態而提供一種霧氣生成裝置,該霧氣生成裝置具備有:電源;儲存霧氣源之儲存部或保持前述霧氣源之霧氣基材;負載,係以藉由前述電源所供給的電力所產生之發熱而使從前述儲存部供給來的或前述霧氣基材所保持的前述霧氣源霧化,且 前述負載之電阻值會隨著溫度而變化;電路,係電性連接前述電源與前述負載;以及控制部,係構成為根據第一電壓值及第二電壓值來推測前述儲存部所儲存的或前述霧氣基材所保持的前述霧氣源的剩餘量,該第一電壓值係施加於前述電路的全體之電壓的值,該第二電壓值係施加於前述電路之中被施加的電壓會隨著前述負載的溫度變化而變化的部位之電壓的值。 In addition, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, a mist generating device is provided. The mist generating device is provided with: a power source; a storage portion for storing a mist source or a mist substrate for holding the mist source; The heat generated by the supplied electric power atomizes the mist source supplied from the storage part or held by the mist base material, and The resistance value of the load will change with temperature; the circuit is electrically connected to the power supply and the load; and the control unit is configured to estimate the value stored in the storage unit based on the first voltage value and the second voltage value. For the remaining amount of the mist source held by the mist base material, the first voltage value is the value of the voltage applied to the entire circuit, and the second voltage value is the voltage applied to the circuit in accordance with The value of the voltage at the location where the temperature of the load changes.

另外,根據本發明的第一實施形態而提供一種使霧氣生成裝置動作之方法,該方法包含:藉由從電源供電給電阻值會隨著溫度而變化之負載而產生之發熱,來使霧氣源霧化之步驟;以及根據第一電壓值及第二電壓值來推測前述霧氣源的剩餘量之步驟,該第一電壓值係施加於電性連接前述電源與前述負載之電路的全體之電壓的值,該第二電壓值係施加於前述電路之中被施加的電壓會隨著前述負載的溫度變化而變化的部位之電壓的值。 In addition, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of operating a mist generating device, the method comprising: generating heat from a load whose resistance value changes with temperature from a power supply to make the mist source The step of atomizing; and the step of estimating the remaining amount of the fog source based on the first voltage value and the second voltage value, the first voltage value being applied to the voltage of the entire circuit electrically connecting the power supply and the load The second voltage value is the value of the voltage applied to the portion of the circuit where the applied voltage changes with the temperature of the load.

又,根據本發明的第一實施形態而提供一種霧氣生成裝置,該霧氣生成裝置具備有:電源;儲存霧氣源之儲存部或保持前述霧氣源之霧氣基材;負載,係以藉由前述電源所供給的電力所產生之發熱而使從前述儲存部供給來的或前述霧氣基材所保持的前述霧氣源霧化;電路,係電性連接前述電源與前述負載;以及控制部,係構成為根據第一電壓值及第二電壓值來判定可從前述儲存部供給至前述負載的或前述霧氣基材中保持的前述霧氣源是否不足,該第一電壓值係施加於前述電路的全體之電壓的 值,該第二電壓值係施加於前述電路的一部分之電壓的值,前述控制部係構成為從記憶體取得前述第一電壓值,從感測器取得前述第二電壓值。 In addition, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, a mist generating device is provided. The mist generating device is provided with: a power source; a storage portion for storing a mist source or a mist substrate for holding the mist source; The heat generated by the supplied power atomizes the mist source supplied from the storage part or held by the mist base; an electric circuit is electrically connected to the power supply and the load; and the control part is configured as The first voltage value and the second voltage value are used to determine whether the source of the mist that can be supplied from the storage unit to the load or the mist base material is insufficient. The first voltage value is the voltage applied to the entire circuit of The second voltage value is a value of a voltage applied to a part of the circuit, and the control unit is configured to obtain the first voltage value from a memory and the second voltage value from a sensor.

又,根據本發明的第一實施形態而提供一種使霧氣生成裝置動作之方法,該方法包含:藉由從電源供電給負載而產生之發熱,來使霧氣源霧化之步驟;以及根據第一電壓值及第二電壓來判定可進行供給而用以生成霧氣之前述霧氣源是否不足之步驟,該第一電壓係施加於電性連接前述電源與前述負載之電路的全體之電壓的值,該第二電壓值係施加於前述電路的一部分之電壓的值,且前述第一電壓值係從記憶體取得,前述第二電壓值係從感測器取得。 Furthermore, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of operating a mist generating device, the method comprising: a step of atomizing a mist source by heat generated by supplying power from a power source to a load; and according to the first The voltage value and the second voltage are used to determine whether the supply of the mist source for generating mist is insufficient. The first voltage is the value of the voltage applied to the entire circuit electrically connected to the power supply and the load, the The second voltage value is a value of a voltage applied to a part of the circuit, the first voltage value is obtained from a memory, and the second voltage value is obtained from a sensor.

又,根據本發明的第一實施形態而提供一種霧氣生成裝置,該霧氣生成裝置具備有:電源;儲存霧氣源之儲存部或保持前述霧氣源之霧氣基材;負載,係以藉由前述電源所供給的電力而產生之發熱而使前述霧氣源霧化;電路,係電性連接前述電源與前述負載;以及控制部,係構成為根據第一電壓值及第二電壓來推測前述儲存部所儲存的或前述霧氣基材所保持的前述霧氣源的剩餘量,該第一電壓係施加於前述電路的全體之電壓的值,該第二電壓值係施加於前述電路的一部分之電壓的值,前述控制部係構成為從記憶體取得前述第一電壓值,從感測器取得前述第二電壓值。 In addition, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, a mist generating device is provided. The mist generating device is provided with: a power source; a storage portion for storing a mist source or a mist substrate for holding the mist source; The heat generated by the supplied power atomizes the mist source; the circuit electrically connects the power source and the load; and the control unit is configured to estimate the location of the storage unit based on the first voltage value and the second voltage. The remaining amount of the mist source stored or held by the mist substrate, the first voltage is the value of the voltage applied to the entire circuit, and the second voltage is the value of the voltage applied to a part of the circuit, The control unit is configured to obtain the first voltage value from a memory and obtain the second voltage value from a sensor.

又,根據本發明的第一實施形態而提供一 種使霧氣生成裝置動作之方法,該方法包含:藉由從電源供電給負載而產生之發熱,來使霧氣源霧化之步驟;以及根據第一電壓值及第二電壓值來推測前述霧氣源的剩餘量之步驟,該第一電壓值係施加於電性連接前述電源與前述負載之電路的全體之電壓的值,該第二電壓值係施加於前述電路的一部分之電壓的值,且前述第一電壓值係從記憶體取得,前述第二電壓值係從感測器取得。 Furthermore, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, a A method for operating a mist generating device, the method comprising: a step of atomizing a mist source by heat generated by supplying power from a power supply to a load; and estimating the mist source based on a first voltage value and a second voltage value In the step of the remaining amount, the first voltage value is the value of the voltage applied to the entire circuit electrically connecting the power supply and the load, and the second voltage value is the value of the voltage applied to a part of the circuit, and The first voltage value is obtained from the memory, and the aforementioned second voltage value is obtained from the sensor.

又,根據本發明的第一實施形態而提供一種程式,在該程式被處理器執行時,就使前述處理器執行上述的方法的任一個。 Furthermore, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, a program is provided, which when the program is executed by a processor, causes the processor to execute any of the above-mentioned methods.

為了解決上述的第二課題,根據本發明的第二實施形態而提供一種霧氣生成裝置,該霧氣生成裝置具備有:電源;負載,係以藉由前述電源所供給的電力所產生之發熱而使霧氣源霧化,且電阻值會隨著溫度而變化;第一電路,係為了前述負載要使前述霧氣源霧化而被使用;第二電路,係為了檢測隨著前述負載的溫度變化而變化的電壓而被使用,並與前述第一電路並聯連接且電阻值比第一電路大;取得部,係取得施加於前述第二電路及前述負載之電壓的值;以及感測器,係輸出隨著前述負載的溫度變化而變化之電壓的值。 In order to solve the above-mentioned second problem, according to the second embodiment of the present invention, a mist generating device is provided. The mist generating device is provided with: a power source; The mist source is atomized, and the resistance value changes with temperature; the first circuit is used for the foregoing load to atomize the foregoing mist source; the second circuit is to detect the change with the temperature change of the foregoing load The voltage is used, and is connected in parallel with the first circuit, and the resistance value is larger than that of the first circuit; the acquisition part is to obtain the value of the voltage applied to the second circuit and the load; and the sensor is to output the The value of the voltage that changes with the temperature of the aforementioned load.

在一實施形態中,前述第二電路係包含與前述負載串聯連接之具有既知的電阻值之既知電阻。前述感測器係輸出施加於前述負載或前述既知電阻之電壓的值來作為隨著前述負載的溫度變化而變化之電壓的值。 In one embodiment, the second circuit includes a known resistance having a known resistance value connected in series with the load. The sensor outputs the value of the voltage applied to the load or the known resistance as the value of the voltage that changes with the temperature change of the load.

在一實施形態中,前述既知電阻係具有比前述負載大的電阻值,前述感測器係輸出施加於前述負載之電壓的值。 In one embodiment, the known resistance has a resistance value larger than that of the load, and the sensor outputs the value of the voltage applied to the load.

在一實施形態中,係根據參考電壓之值與放大的施加於前述負載之電壓的值之間的比較,而求出隨著前述負載的溫度變化而變化之電壓的值。 In one embodiment, the value of the voltage that changes with the temperature change of the load is obtained based on the comparison between the value of the reference voltage and the value of the amplified voltage applied to the load.

在一實施形態中,霧氣生成裝置係具備有:轉換部,係轉換前述電源的輸出電壓然後輸出使之施加於前述第二電路及前述負載。前述取得部係在有電流流經過前述第二電路的期間取得前述轉換部的輸出電壓的目標值。 In one embodiment, the mist generating device is provided with a conversion unit that converts the output voltage of the power supply and outputs it to be applied to the second circuit and the load. The acquisition unit acquires the target value of the output voltage of the conversion unit during a period in which current flows through the second circuit.

在一實施形態中,前述轉換部係連接於供前述第一電路及前述第二電路連接的節點(node)之中的高電壓側的節點與前述電源之間。 In one embodiment, the conversion unit is connected between a node on a high voltage side among nodes to which the first circuit and the second circuit are connected, and the power supply.

在一實施形態中,前述轉換部係可將輸入的電壓降壓然後輸出之開關式調整器(switching regulator)。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned conversion unit is a switching regulator that can step down the input voltage and then output it.

在一實施形態中,儲存前述霧氣源之儲存部及前述負載,係包含於透過連接部而可相對於前述霧氣生成裝置而裝拆之筒匣中。前述感測器並不包含於前述筒匣中。 In one embodiment, the storage part for storing the mist source and the load are contained in a cartridge that can be detached from the mist generating device through the connecting part. The aforementioned sensor is not included in the aforementioned cartridge.

在一實施形態中,前述第二電路係包含有與前述負載串聯連接之具有既知的電阻值之既知電阻。儲存前述霧氣源之儲存部及前述負載,係包含於透過連接部 而可相對於前述霧氣生成裝置而裝拆之筒匣。前述感測器係輸出施加於前述負載及前述連接部之電壓的值來作為隨著前述負載的溫度變化而變化之電壓的值。 In one embodiment, the second circuit includes a known resistance having a known resistance value connected in series with the load. The storage part for storing the aforementioned mist source and the aforementioned load are contained in the through-connecting part The cartridge can be assembled and disassembled relative to the aforementioned mist generating device. The sensor outputs the value of the voltage applied to the load and the connection part as the value of the voltage that changes with the temperature change of the load.

在一實施形態中,保持前述霧氣源之霧氣基材係包含於可相對於前述霧氣生成裝置而插拔之霧氣產生物品。前述感測器並不包含於前述霧氣產生物品。 In one embodiment, the mist substrate holding the mist source is included in a mist generating article that can be plugged and unplugged with respect to the mist generating device. The aforementioned sensor is not included in the aforementioned mist generating article.

在一實施形態中,前述既知電阻係具有:會使得具有能夠區別有電流流經過前述第二電路的狀態與沒有電流流經過前述第二電路的狀態之大小的電流,流經過前述第二電路之電阻值。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned known resistance system has: a current having a magnitude that can distinguish a state in which current flows through the second circuit and a state in which no current flows through the second circuit, and flows through one of the second circuits. resistance.

在一實施形態中,前述既知電阻係具有:會使得具有能夠區別有電流流經過前述第二電路的狀態與沒有電流流經過前述第二電路的狀態之大小的電流,在前述電源的電壓為放電終止電壓之情況流經過前述第二電路之電阻值。 In one embodiment, the known resistance system has a current that can distinguish between a state where a current flows through the second circuit and a state where no current flows through the second circuit, and the voltage at the power supply is discharge The termination voltage flows through the resistance value of the aforementioned second circuit.

在一實施形態中,霧氣生成裝置係具備有:轉換部,係轉換前述電源的輸出電壓然後輸出使之施加於前述第二電路及前述負載。前述既知電阻係具有:會使得具有能夠區別有電流流經過前述第二電路的狀態與沒有電流流經過前述第二電路的狀態之大小的電流,在前述轉換部的輸出電壓施加於前述第二電路及前述負載之情況流經過前述第二電路之電阻值。 In one embodiment, the mist generating device is provided with a conversion unit that converts the output voltage of the power supply and outputs it to be applied to the second circuit and the load. The aforementioned known resistance system has: a current having a magnitude that can distinguish a state in which current flows through the second circuit and a state in which no current flows through the second circuit, and the output voltage of the conversion section is applied to the second circuit And the aforementioned load conditions flow through the resistance value of the aforementioned second circuit.

在一實施形態中,前述既知電阻係具有:會使得具有能夠區別有電流流經過前述第二電路的狀態與 沒有電流流經過前述第二電路的狀態之大小的電流,在前述負載的溫度為只有前述霧氣源不足時才可能到達的溫度之情況流經過前述第二電路之電阻值。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned known resistance system has: can make it possible to distinguish between a current flowing through the aforementioned second circuit state and A current of the magnitude of the state where no current flows through the second circuit, and the resistance value of the second circuit when the temperature of the load is a temperature that can be reached only when the fog source is insufficient.

在一實施形態中,前述既知電阻係具有在有電流流經過前述第二電路的期間只使前述負載保溫所必需的電力供給至前述負載之電阻值。 In one embodiment, the known resistance has a resistance value that allows only the electric power necessary for keeping the load to be kept warm while the current flows through the second circuit.

在一實施形態中,前述既知電阻係具有在有電流流經過前述第二電路的期間前述負載不會使霧氣生成之電阻值。 In one embodiment, the known resistor has a resistance value such that the load does not generate mist during the period when a current flows through the second circuit.

在一實施形態中,霧氣生成裝置係具備有:第一開關器,係使前述第一電路的電性導通接通或斷開;第二開關器,係使前述第二電路的電性導通接通或斷開;以及控制部,構成為將前述第一開關器及第二開關器控制成使前述第一開關器以比前述第二開關器長的接通(導通)時間進行開關。 In one embodiment, the mist generating device is provided with: a first switch for turning on or off the electrical conduction of the first circuit; and a second switch for turning on or off the electrical conduction of the second circuit. On or off; and a control unit configured to control the first switch and the second switch so that the first switch is switched on (on) time longer than the second switch.

在一實施形態中,前述第二開關器的接通(導通)時間係為前述控制部可達成的最小時間。 In one embodiment, the turn-on (turn-on) time of the second switch is the minimum time that the control unit can achieve.

另外,根據本發明的第二實施形態而提供一種霧氣生成裝置的製造方法,該霧氣生成裝置的製造方法包含:配置電源之步驟;配置負載之步驟,該負載係以藉由前述電源所供給的電力所產生之發熱而使霧氣源霧化,且電阻值會隨著溫度而變化;形成第一電路之步驟,該第一電路係為了前述負載要使前述霧氣源霧化而被使用;形成第二電路之步驟,該第二電路係為了檢測隨著前 述負載的溫度變化而變化的電壓而被使用,並與前述第一電路並聯連接且電阻值比前述第一電路大;配置取得部之步驟,該取得部取得施加於前述第二電路及前述負載之電壓的值;以及配置感測器之步驟,該感測器輸出隨著前述負載的溫度變化而變化之電壓的值。 In addition, according to the second embodiment of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a mist generating device is provided. The method of manufacturing the mist generating device includes: a step of configuring a power source; and a step of configuring a load, the load being supplied by the aforementioned power source. The heat generated by the electric power causes the mist source to atomize, and the resistance value changes with temperature; the step of forming a first circuit, the first circuit is used for the foregoing load to atomize the mist source; forming a second The steps of the second circuit, the second circuit is to detect the The voltage changed by the temperature change of the load is used, and it is connected in parallel with the first circuit and has a resistance value larger than that of the first circuit; the step of arranging the acquisition unit, which acquires the application to the second circuit and the load The value of the voltage; and the step of configuring a sensor that outputs the value of the voltage that changes with the temperature of the aforementioned load.

為了解決上述的第三課題,根據本發明的第三實施形態而提供一種霧氣生成裝置,該霧氣生成裝置具備有:電源;負載,係以藉由前述電源所供給的電力所產生之發熱而使霧氣源霧化,且具有電阻值會隨著溫度而變化的溫度-電阻值特性;記憶體,係記憶前述溫度-電阻值特性;感測器,係輸出與前述負載的電阻值有關的值;以及控制部,係構成為根據前述感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,而校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性。 In order to solve the above-mentioned third problem, according to the third embodiment of the present invention, a mist generating device is provided. The mist generating device is provided with: a power source; The mist source is atomized, and has a temperature-resistance value characteristic whose resistance value changes with temperature; a memory, which stores the aforementioned temperature-resistance value characteristic; a sensor, which outputs a value related to the resistance value of the aforementioned load; And the control unit is configured to correct the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristics based on the correspondence between the output value of the sensor and the estimated value of the temperature of the load corresponding to the output value.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為根據前述負載使霧氣生成之前的前述感測器的輸出值與室溫之間的對應關係,而校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured to correct the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristic based on the correspondence between the output value of the sensor before the mist is generated and the room temperature according to the load.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為在判斷為前述負載的溫度為室溫之既定的條件成立之情況,根據前述負載使霧氣生成之前的前述感測器的輸出值與室溫之間的對應關係,而校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured to, when a predetermined condition that the temperature of the load is judged to be room temperature is satisfied, the output value of the sensor before mist is generated based on the load and the room temperature And correct the memorized temperature-resistance characteristics.

在一實施形態中,前述既定的條件係為從前次的霧氣生成開始經過了既定的時間。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned predetermined condition is that a predetermined time has passed since the previous mist generation.

在一實施形態中,霧氣生成裝置係具備有:霧氣產生物品,係包含有前述負載及儲存前述霧化源之儲存部之筒匣或包含有前述負載及保持前述霧氣源之霧氣基材;以及連接部,係用來使前述筒匣可裝拆或使前述霧氣產生物品可插拔。前述既定的條件係為從前述筒匣裝到前述連接部開始或從前述霧氣產生物品***前述連接部開始經過了預定的時間。 In one embodiment, the mist generating device is provided with: a mist generating article, a cartridge containing the aforementioned load and a storage part for storing the aforementioned atomization source, or a mist substrate containing the aforementioned load and holding the aforementioned mist source; and The connecting part is used to make the cartridge detachable or to make the mist generating article pluggable. The predetermined condition is that a predetermined time has elapsed since the cartridge was installed in the connecting portion or the mist generating article was inserted into the connecting portion.

在一實施形態中,前述感測器係構成為輸出前述電源的溫度、前述控制部的溫度、前述霧氣生成裝置的內部的溫度及前述霧氣生成裝置的周圍的溫度之中的任一個。前述既定的條件係為前述感測器輸出的溫度變為室溫,或前述感測器輸出的溫度與室溫的差的絕對值變到既定的閾值以下。 In one embodiment, the sensor is configured to output any one of the temperature of the power supply, the temperature of the control unit, the temperature inside the mist generating device, and the temperature around the mist generating device. The predetermined condition is that the temperature output by the sensor becomes room temperature, or the absolute value of the difference between the temperature output by the sensor and the room temperature becomes below a predetermined threshold.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為:控制從前述電源供給至前述負載之供電,且在滿足前述既定的條件之情況,控制成在前述感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之溫度的推測值建立對應關係之前,前述負載不會使霧氣生成。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured to control the power supplied from the power source to the load, and if the predetermined condition is satisfied, control the output value of the sensor to correspond to the output value. Before the estimated value of the temperature is established, the aforementioned load will not cause mist to be generated.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為:控制成使比要使前述負載的溫度升溫至前述負載可使霧氣生成之溫度所需的電力小之既定的電力,從前述電源供給至前述負載,且根據在使前述既定電力供給至前述負載的期間之前述感測器的輸出值,來校正前述溫度-電阻值特性。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured to control the predetermined power to be supplied from the power source to the load, which is smaller than the power required to raise the temperature of the load to the temperature at which the load can generate mist. , And the temperature-resistance characteristic is corrected based on the output value of the sensor during the period when the predetermined power is supplied to the load.

在一實施形態中,前述既定電力係不會使前述負載的溫度升溫到前述感測器的解析度以上之電力。 In one embodiment, the predetermined electric power system does not raise the temperature of the load above the power of the resolution of the sensor.

在一實施形態中,前述既定電力係不會使前述負載的溫度升高之電力。 In one embodiment, the predetermined electric power system is electric power that does not increase the temperature of the load.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為:控制從前述電源供給至前述負載之電力,且根據有足以使霧氣生成之電力供給至前述負載之際之前述感測器的輸出值與霧氣開始生成時的溫度之間的對應關係,來校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured to control the power supplied from the power source to the load, and the output value of the sensor and the fog start when there is enough power for fog generation to be supplied to the load. The corresponding relationship between the temperatures at the time of generation is used to correct the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristics.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為:在有足以使霧氣生成之電力供給至前述負載之際之前述感測器的輸出值在閾值以上之情況,或既定的電力供給至前述負載之際之前述感測器的輸出值的變化量在閾值以上之情況,不校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured to supply power to the load when the output value of the sensor is greater than or equal to a threshold when sufficient power for mist generation is supplied to the load, or to supply a predetermined power to the load. In the event that the amount of change in the output value of the sensor is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the memorized temperature-resistance characteristic is not corrected.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為:控制從前述電源供給至前述負載之供電,使足以使霧氣生成之電力供給至前述負載,且根據在室溫以外的值變為穩定狀態時之前述感測器的輸出值、與霧氣生成時所產生之溫度之間的對應關係,來校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured to control the power supply from the power supply to the load, so that enough power to generate mist is supplied to the load, and when it becomes a stable state based on a value other than room temperature The corresponding relationship between the output value of the sensor and the temperature generated when the mist is generated is used to correct the memorized temperature-resistance characteristic.

在一實施形態中,前述負載的溫度與電阻值係成比例,前述控制部係構成為校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性的截距(intercept)。 In one embodiment, the temperature of the load is proportional to the resistance value, and the control unit is configured to correct an intercept of the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristic.

在一實施形態中,前述負載的溫度與電阻 值係成比例。霧氣生成裝置係具備有:資料庫,係按照前述負載的種類,儲存前述負載的電阻值及前述溫度-電阻值特性的斜率(slope)及截距(intercept)的其中一方。前述控制部係構成為:根據前述感測器的輸出值及前述資料庫,來校正前述溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距的其中一方,根據前述感測器的輸出值及前述校正後的溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距的其中一方,來校正前述溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距的其中另一方。 In one embodiment, the temperature and resistance of the aforementioned load The value is proportional. The mist generating device is provided with a database that stores one of the resistance value of the load and the slope and intercept of the temperature-resistance characteristic according to the type of the load. The control unit is configured to correct one of the slope and intercept of the temperature-resistance value characteristic based on the output value of the sensor and the database, and based on the output value of the sensor and the corrected value One of the slope and the intercept of the temperature-resistance value characteristic is used to correct the other one of the slope and the intercept of the aforementioned temperature-resistance value characteristic.

在一實施形態中,前述資料庫係按照前述負載的種類,分別儲存有在室溫或會使霧氣生成之溫度之前述負載的電阻值及前述溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距的其中另一方。 In one embodiment, according to the type of the load, the database stores the resistance value of the load at room temperature or the temperature at which mist is generated, and the other of the slope and intercept of the temperature-resistance characteristic. One side.

在一實施形態中,前述負載的溫度與電阻值係成比例。前述控制部係構成為:根據前述感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,以及與前述負載或具備有前述負載之筒匣有關之資訊,來校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距。 In one embodiment, the temperature of the aforementioned load is proportional to the resistance value. The control unit is configured to: based on the correspondence between the output value of the sensor and the estimated value of the temperature of the load corresponding to the output value, and information related to the load or the cartridge equipped with the load , To correct the memorized slope and intercept of the aforementioned temperature-resistance characteristic.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為:從與外部終端機之通訊、前述負載的識別資訊、前述筒匣或前述筒匣的包裝(package)的識別資訊以及使用者輸入之中的至少一者取得與前述負載或前述筒匣有關之資訊。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured to receive at least one of communication with an external terminal, identification information of the load, identification information of the cartridge or package of the cartridge, and user input. One obtains information related to the aforementioned load or the aforementioned cartridge.

在一實施形態中,前述負載的溫度與電阻值係成比例。前述控制部係構成為:根據前述負載使霧氣 生成之前的前述感測器的輸出值與室溫之間的對應關係,及供給足以使霧氣生成之電力給前述負載時之前述感測器的輸出值與霧氣開始生成時的溫度之間的對應關係,來校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距。 In one embodiment, the temperature of the aforementioned load is proportional to the resistance value. The aforementioned control unit is configured to make the mist according to the aforementioned load Correspondence between the output value of the aforementioned sensor and room temperature before generation, and the correspondence between the output value of the aforementioned sensor and the temperature when the fog starts to be generated when the power sufficient to generate the mist is supplied to the aforementioned load Relationship to correct the memorized slope and intercept of the aforementioned temperature-resistance value characteristic.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為:在有足以使霧氣生成之電力供給至前述負載時之前述感測器的輸出值在閾值以上之情況,或既定的電力供給至前述負載之際之前述感測器的輸出值的變化量在閾值以上之情況,不校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured to: when the output value of the sensor is above a threshold value when sufficient power for mist generation is supplied to the load, or when a predetermined power is supplied to the load When the amount of change in the output value of the sensor is above the threshold, the memorized temperature-resistance characteristic is not corrected.

在一實施形態中,霧氣生成裝置係具備有:霧氣產生物品,係具有前述負載及儲存前述霧化源之儲存部之筒匣或具有前述負載及保持前述霧氣源之霧氣基材;以及連接部,係用來使前述筒匣可裝拆或使前述霧氣產生物品可插拔。前述控制部係構成為只在檢測到前述筒匣從前述連接部拆下或前述霧氣產生物品從前述連接部拔出之情況,校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性。 In one embodiment, the mist generating device is provided with: a mist generating article, a cartridge having the aforementioned load and storage part for storing the aforementioned atomization source, or a mist substrate having the aforementioned load and holding the aforementioned mist source; and a connection part , It is used to make the aforementioned cartridge removable or make the aforementioned mist generating items pluggable. The control unit is configured to calibrate the memorized temperature-resistance characteristic only when it detects that the cartridge is removed from the connecting portion or the mist generating article is pulled out of the connecting portion.

在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為在校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性之前先根據既定的條件而判斷是否應進行前述校正。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured to determine whether the correction should be performed based on a predetermined condition before correcting the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristic.

在一實施形態中,霧氣生成裝置係具備有:霧氣產生物品,係具有前述負載及儲存前述霧化源之儲存部之筒匣或具有前述負載及保持前述霧氣源之霧氣基材;以及連接部,係用來使前述筒匣可裝拆或使前述霧氣產生物品可插拔。前述控制部係構成為記憶從前述連接部 拆下之前述筒匣或從前述連接部拔出的前述霧氣產生物品的電阻值。前述既定的條件係為前述控制部所記憶的電阻值與新裝到前述連接部之前述筒匣的電阻值或新***前述連接部之前述霧氣產生物品的電阻值不同。 In one embodiment, the mist generating device is provided with: a mist generating article, a cartridge having the aforementioned load and storage part for storing the aforementioned atomization source, or a mist substrate having the aforementioned load and holding the aforementioned mist source; and a connecting part , It is used to make the aforementioned cartridge removable or make the aforementioned mist generating items pluggable. The aforementioned control part is configured to remember from the aforementioned connection part The resistance value of the removed cartridge or the mist generating article pulled out from the connection part. The predetermined condition is that the resistance value memorized by the control part is different from the resistance value of the cartridge newly installed in the connection part or the resistance value of the mist generating article newly inserted into the connection part.

在一實施形態中,前述既定的條件係為:在持續供電給前述負載的期間,裝到前述連接部之前述筒匣的電阻值的變化速度或***前述連接部之前述霧氣生成物品的電阻值的變化速度低於既定的閾值。 In one embodiment, the predetermined condition is the rate of change of the resistance value of the cartridge installed in the connection part or the resistance value of the mist generating article inserted into the connection part during the continuous power supply to the load The rate of change is lower than the established threshold.

在一實施形態中,前述既定的條件係為:從前述感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,判斷為若不校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性的話會將前述負載的溫度推測成比實際的值小很多。 In one embodiment, the predetermined condition is: from the corresponding relationship between the output value of the sensor and the estimated value of the temperature of the load corresponding to the output value, it is determined that if the memorized memory is not corrected With temperature-resistance characteristics, the temperature of the aforementioned load is estimated to be much lower than the actual value.

在一實施形態中,前述既定的條件係為前述感測器的輸出值比既定的閾值小。 In one embodiment, the predetermined condition is that the output value of the sensor is smaller than a predetermined threshold.

在一實施形態中,霧氣生成裝置係具備有:霧氣產生物品,係具有前述負載及儲存前述霧化源之儲存部之筒匣或具有前述負載及保持前述霧氣源之霧氣基材;以及連接部,係用來使前述筒匣可裝拆或使前述霧氣產生物品可插拔。前述感測器係並不包含於前述筒匣或前述霧氣生成物品。前述控制部係構成為根據前述感測器的輸出值減去既定值所得到的值與對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,來校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性。 In one embodiment, the mist generating device is provided with: a mist generating article, a cartridge having the aforementioned load and storage part for storing the aforementioned atomization source, or a mist substrate having the aforementioned load and holding the aforementioned mist source; and a connecting part , It is used to make the aforementioned cartridge removable or make the aforementioned mist generating items pluggable. The aforementioned sensor is not included in the aforementioned cartridge or the aforementioned mist generating article. The control unit is configured to correct the memorized temperature based on the correspondence between the value obtained by subtracting the predetermined value from the output value of the sensor and the estimated value of the temperature of the load corresponding to the output value − Resistance value characteristics.

在一實施形態中,霧氣生成裝置係具備有:第一電路,係為了前述負載要使前述霧氣源霧化而被使用;以及第二電路,係為了檢測與前述負載的電阻值有關的值而被使用,與前述第一電路並聯連接,且電阻值比第一電路大。 In one embodiment, the mist generating device is provided with: a first circuit, which is used to atomize the mist source for the load; and a second circuit, which is used to detect a value related to the resistance of the load It is used, connected in parallel with the aforementioned first circuit, and the resistance value is larger than that of the first circuit.

在一實施形態中,霧氣生成裝置係具備有:電路,係電性連接前述電源與前述負載。前述感測器係至少輸出施加於前述電路之中被施加的電壓會隨著前述負載的溫度變化而變化的部位之電壓的值。前述控制部係構成為根據施加於前述電路的全體之電壓的值及前述感測器的輸出值,而導出前述負載的電阻值。 In one embodiment, the mist generating device is provided with an electric circuit that electrically connects the power source and the load. The sensor at least outputs the value of the voltage applied to the part of the circuit where the applied voltage changes with the temperature change of the load. The control unit is configured to derive the resistance value of the load based on the value of the voltage applied to the entire circuit and the output value of the sensor.

在一實施形態中,霧氣生成裝置係具備有:轉換部,係轉換前述電源的輸出電壓然後輸出使之施加於前述電路的全體。前述控制部係構成為:在要導出前述負載的電阻值之情況,將前述轉換部控制成使一定電壓施加於前述電路的全體。 In one embodiment, the mist generating device is provided with a conversion unit that converts the output voltage of the power supply and outputs it to be applied to the entire circuit. The control unit is configured to control the conversion unit to apply a constant voltage to the entire circuit when the resistance value of the load is to be derived.

又,根據本發明的第三實施形態而提供一種使霧氣生成裝置動作之方法,該方法包含:藉由供電給具有電阻值會隨著溫度而變化的溫度-電阻值特性之負載所產生之發熱,來使霧氣源霧化之步驟;以及根據輸出與前述負載的電阻值有關的值之感測器的輸出值,與對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,來校正記憶體中所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性之步驟。 Furthermore, according to the third embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of operating a mist generating device, the method comprising: heating by supplying power to a load having a temperature-resistance characteristic whose resistance value changes with temperature , To atomize the mist source; and the corresponding relationship between the output value of the sensor outputting a value related to the resistance value of the aforementioned load and the estimated value of the temperature of the aforementioned load corresponding to the output value, To calibrate the aforementioned temperature-resistance characteristics stored in the memory.

又,根據本發明的第三實施形態而提供一 種霧氣生成裝置,該霧氣生成裝置具備有:電源;負載,係以藉由前述電源所供給的電力所產生之發熱而使霧氣源霧化,且具有電阻值會隨著溫度而變化的溫度-電阻值特性;記憶前述溫度-電阻值特性之記憶體;感測器,係輸出與前述負載的電阻值有關的值;以及控制部,係構成為根據前述溫度-電阻值特性而執行既定的控制,前述控制部係構成為根據前述感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,來校正與前述既定的控制有關之值。 Furthermore, according to the third embodiment of the present invention, a A mist generating device, the mist generating device is provided with: a power supply; a load, which is used to atomize the mist source by the heat generated by the power supplied by the power supply, and has a temperature whose resistance value changes with the temperature- Resistance value characteristics; a memory that memorizes the aforementioned temperature-resistance value characteristics; a sensor that outputs a value related to the resistance value of the aforementioned load; and the control unit is configured to perform predetermined control based on the aforementioned temperature-resistance value characteristics The control unit is configured to correct the value related to the predetermined control based on the correspondence between the output value of the sensor and the estimated value of the temperature of the load corresponding to the output value.

又,根據本發明的第三實施形態而提供一種使霧氣生成裝置動作之方法,該方法包含:藉由供電給具有電阻值會隨著溫度而變化的溫度-電阻值特性之負載所產生之發熱,來使霧氣源霧化之步驟;根據前述溫度-電阻值特性而進行既定的控制之步驟;以及根據輸出與前述負載的電阻值有關的值之感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,來校正與前述既定的控制有關的值之步驟。 Furthermore, according to the third embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of operating a mist generating device, the method comprising: heating by supplying power to a load having a temperature-resistance characteristic whose resistance value changes with temperature , To atomize the mist source; the step of performing predetermined control based on the aforementioned temperature-resistance value characteristic; and the output value of the sensor corresponding to the value corresponding to the output value related to the resistance of the aforementioned load The corresponding relationship between the estimated values of the temperature of the aforementioned load to correct the value related to the aforementioned predetermined control.

又,根據本發明的第三實施形態而提供一種程式,在該程式被處理器執行時,就使前述處理器執行上述的方法。 Furthermore, according to the third embodiment of the present invention, a program is provided, when the program is executed by a processor, the processor executes the above-mentioned method.

根據本發明的第一實施形態,就可提供一種霧氣生成裝置以及使該裝置動作之方法及程式,係必要的構成元件的數目少且關於霧氣源不足之檢測精度高。 According to the first embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a mist generating device and a method and program for operating the device. The number of necessary components is small and the detection accuracy of the lack of mist source is high.

根據本發明的第二實施形態,就可提供一種霧氣生成裝置,係抑制構成元件的製品誤差對於霧氣源不足的檢測精度的影響。 According to the second embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a mist generating device which suppresses the influence of product errors of constituent elements on the detection accuracy of insufficient mist sources.

根據本發明的第三實施形態,就可提供一種霧氣生成裝置以及使該裝置動作之方法及程式,係可在更換筒匣之後以更好的精度檢測霧氣源不足之。 According to the third embodiment of the present invention, a mist generating device and a method and program for operating the device can be provided, which can detect the lack of mist source with better accuracy after replacing the cartridge.

100A、100B‧‧‧霧氣生成裝置 100A, 100B‧‧‧Mist generating device

102‧‧‧本體 102‧‧‧Ontology

104A‧‧‧筒匣 104A‧‧‧Cartridge

104B‧‧‧霧氣產生物品 104B‧‧‧Fog producing items

106‧‧‧控制部 106‧‧‧Control Department

108‧‧‧通知部 108‧‧‧Notification Department

110‧‧‧電源 110‧‧‧Power

112、112A至112d‧‧‧感測器 112, 112A to 112d‧‧‧Sensor

114‧‧‧記憶體 114‧‧‧Memory

116A‧‧‧儲存部 116A‧‧‧Storage Department

116B‧‧‧霧氣基材 116B‧‧‧Mist base material

118A、118B‧‧‧霧化部 118A, 118B‧‧‧Atomization Department

120‧‧‧空氣引入流路 120‧‧‧Air introduction flow path

121‧‧‧霧氣流路 121‧‧‧Fog Air Flow Path

122‧‧‧吸口部 122‧‧‧Suction

124‧‧‧箭號 124‧‧‧Arrow

130‧‧‧保持部 130‧‧‧Retention Department

132、132A、132B、132C‧‧‧負載 132, 132A, 132B, 132C‧‧‧Load

132-1‧‧‧第一負載 132-1‧‧‧First load

132-2‧‧‧第二負載 132-2‧‧‧Second load

134‧‧‧電路 134‧‧‧Circuit

202‧‧‧第一電路 202‧‧‧First Circuit

204‧‧‧第二電路 204‧‧‧Second circuit

206、210、214‧‧‧FET 206, 210, 214‧‧‧FET

208‧‧‧轉換部 208‧‧‧Conversion Department

212‧‧‧電阻 212‧‧‧Resistor

216‧‧‧二極體 216‧‧‧Diode

218‧‧‧電感器 218‧‧‧Inductor

220‧‧‧電容器 220‧‧‧Capacitor

702‧‧‧比較器 702‧‧‧Comparator

704‧‧‧A/D轉換器 704‧‧‧A/D converter

706、708‧‧‧放大器 706, 708‧‧‧Amplifier

710‧‧‧電源 710‧‧‧Power

902、904、906、1302、1304、1306、1502、1504、1506‧‧‧溫度-電阻值特性 902, 904, 906, 1302, 1304, 1306, 1502, 1504, 1506‧‧‧Temperature-resistance characteristics

第1A圖係本發明的一實施形態之霧氣生成裝置的構成的概略的方塊圖。 Fig. 1A is a schematic block diagram of the configuration of a mist generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第1B圖係本發明的一實施形態之霧氣生成裝置的構成的概略的方塊圖。 Fig. 1B is a schematic block diagram of the configuration of a mist generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係顯示本發明的一實施形態中之與霧氣生成裝置的一部分有關之例示的電路構成之圖。 Fig. 2 is a diagram showing an exemplary circuit configuration related to a part of the mist generating device in one embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係本發明的一實施形態中之判定霧氣源是否不足之例示的處理的流程圖。 Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an exemplary process for determining whether the source of mist is insufficient in an embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係本發明的一實施形態中之判定霧氣源是否不足之例示的處理的流程圖。 Fig. 4 is a flowchart of an exemplary process for determining whether the fog source is insufficient in an embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係本發明的一實施形態中之判定霧氣源是否不足之例示的處理的流程圖。 Fig. 5 is a flowchart of an exemplary process for determining whether the fog source is insufficient in an embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖係本發明的一實施形態中之在使用者的吸嚐模式為設想的情況以外的模式時執行的例示的處理的流程圖。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an exemplary process executed when the user's inhalation mode is a mode other than the one assumed in the embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖係顯示本發明的一實施形態中之用來求出隨著 負載的溫度變化而變化之電壓的值之電路構成之圖。 Figure 7 shows an embodiment of the present invention used to obtain the A diagram of the circuit configuration of the voltage value that changes with the temperature of the load.

第8圖係用來檢測霧氣源不足之例示的處理的流程圖。 Fig. 8 is a flowchart of an exemplary process for detecting insufficient fog source.

第9圖係顯示由相同的金屬構成之負載的電阻值與溫度之間的關係之例之圖表。 Figure 9 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between the resistance value of the load made of the same metal and the temperature.

第10圖係本發明的一實施形態中之校正負載的溫度-電阻值特性之例示的處理的流程圖。 Fig. 10 is a flowchart of an exemplary process for correcting the temperature-resistance value characteristic of the load in an embodiment of the present invention.

第11A圖係本發明的一實施形態中之校正負載的溫度-電阻值特性之例示的處理的流程圖。 FIG. 11A is a flowchart of an exemplary process of correcting the temperature-resistance value characteristic of the load in an embodiment of the present invention.

第11B圖係本發明的一實施形態中之校正負載的溫度-電阻值特性之例示的處理的流程圖。 FIG. 11B is a flowchart of an exemplary process of correcting the temperature-resistance value characteristic of the load in an embodiment of the present invention.

第12圖係本發明的一實施形態中之校正負載的溫度-電阻值特性之例示的處理的流程圖。 Fig. 12 is a flowchart of an exemplary process for correcting the temperature-resistance value characteristic of the load in an embodiment of the present invention.

第13圖係用來說明由於負載132的製造參差使得用來判斷霧氣源是否不足之溫度閾值可能變得過高之圖表。 Figure 13 is a graph used to illustrate that the temperature threshold used to determine whether the fog source is insufficient may become too high due to the manufacturing variability of the load 132.

第14圖係本發明的一實施形態中之校正負載的溫度-電阻值特性之例示的處理的流程圖。 Fig. 14 is a flowchart of an exemplary process for correcting the temperature-resistance value characteristic of the load in an embodiment of the present invention.

第15圖係顯示由不同的金屬構成之不同的負載的溫度-電阻值特性之例之圖表。 Figure 15 is a graph showing an example of temperature-resistance characteristics of different loads made of different metals.

以下,參照圖式來詳細說明本發明的實施形態。本發明的實施形態係包含電子菸、加熱式香菸及噴霧器(nebulizer),但不限於此等。本發明的實施形態可包 含用來使供使用者吸嚐的霧氣(aerosol)生成之各式各樣的霧氣生成裝置。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Embodiments of the present invention include electronic cigarettes, heated cigarettes, and nebulizers, but are not limited to these. The embodiment of the present invention can include Contains various mist generating devices for generating aerosol for the user to inhale.

第1A圖係本發明的一實施形態之霧氣生成裝置100A的構成的概略的方塊圖。請注意,第1A圖係概略地且概念地顯示霧氣生成裝置100A所具備的各元件(component)之圖,並非顯示各元件及霧氣生成裝置100A的嚴密的配置、形狀、尺寸、位置關係等之圖。 Fig. 1A is a schematic block diagram of the configuration of a mist generating device 100A according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please note that Figure 1A is a diagram schematically and conceptually showing the components of the mist generating device 100A, and does not show the strict arrangement, shape, size, positional relationship, etc. of the components and the mist generating device 100A. picture.

如第1A圖所示,霧氣生成裝置100A係具備有第一構件102(以下稱為「本體102」)及第二構件104A(以下稱為「筒匣104A」)。如圖所示,作為一個例子,本體102可包含控制部106、通知部108、電源110、感測器112及記憶體114。霧氣生成裝置100A可具有流量感測器、壓力感測器、電壓感測器等之感測器,本說明書中將此等統稱為「感測器112」。本體102還可包含後述的電路134。作為一個例子,筒匣104A可包含儲存部116A、霧化部118A、空氣引入流路120、霧氣流路121、吸口部122、保持部130及負載132。本體102內包含的元件的一部分可包含在筒匣104A內。筒匣104A內包含的元件的一部分可包含在本體102內。筒匣104A可構成為能夠相對於本體102而裝拆。或者,本體102及筒匣104A內包含的所有的元件可都包含在同一個機殼內,來取代本體102及筒匣104A。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the mist generating device 100A includes a first member 102 (hereinafter referred to as "main body 102") and a second member 104A (hereinafter referred to as "cartridge 104A"). As shown in the figure, as an example, the main body 102 may include a control unit 106, a notification unit 108, a power supply 110, a sensor 112, and a memory 114. The mist generating device 100A may have sensors such as a flow sensor, a pressure sensor, and a voltage sensor, which are collectively referred to as the "sensor 112" in this specification. The main body 102 may further include a circuit 134 described later. As an example, the cartridge 104A may include a storage part 116A, an atomization part 118A, an air introduction flow path 120, a mist flow path 121, a suction port 122, a holding part 130, and a load 132. A part of the elements contained in the body 102 may be contained in the cartridge 104A. A part of the elements contained in the cartridge 104A may be contained in the body 102. The cartridge 104A can be configured to be detachable from the main body 102. Alternatively, all the components contained in the main body 102 and the cartridge 104A may be contained in the same casing to replace the main body 102 and the cartridge 104A.

儲存部116A可構成為收容霧氣源之儲槽。在此情況,霧氣源係為例如甘油(glycerin)、丙二醇 (propylene glycol)之類的多元醇類或水等之液體。霧氣生成裝置100A為電子菸之情況,儲存部116A內的霧氣源可含有加熱之後會放出香菸味成分之菸草原料或源自於菸草原料之抽出物。保持部130係保持霧氣源。舉例來說,保持部130係由纖維狀或多孔質性的材料所構成,將液態之霧氣源保持在纖維間的間隙或多孔質材料的細孔中。前述的纖維狀或多孔質性的材料,可採用例如棉花、玻璃纖維、或菸草原料等。霧氣生成裝置100A為噴霧器等之醫療用吸入器之情況,霧氣源還可含有供患者吸入之藥劑。作為另一個例子,儲存部116A可具有能夠補充消耗掉的霧氣源之構成。或者,儲存部116A可構成為能夠在霧氣被消耗之際更換一個新的儲存部116A。此外,霧氣源並不限於液體,亦可為固體。霧氣源為固體之情況的儲存部116A可為有收容空間之容器。 The storage portion 116A may be configured as a storage tank for storing the mist source. In this case, the mist source is, for example, glycerin, propylene glycol (propylene glycol) and other liquids such as polyols or water. When the mist generating device 100A is an electronic cigarette, the mist source in the storage portion 116A may contain tobacco raw materials that emit cigarette flavor components after heating or extracts derived from tobacco raw materials. The holding part 130 holds the mist source. For example, the holding portion 130 is made of a fibrous or porous material, and holds a liquid mist source in the gaps between the fibers or the pores of the porous material. As the aforementioned fibrous or porous material, for example, cotton, glass fiber, or tobacco raw materials can be used. When the mist generating device 100A is a medical inhaler such as a nebulizer, the mist source may also contain medicine for inhalation by the patient. As another example, the storage portion 116A may have a configuration capable of replenishing the consumed mist source. Alternatively, the storage portion 116A may be configured to be able to be replaced with a new storage portion 116A when the mist is consumed. In addition, the source of mist is not limited to liquid, but may also be solid. When the mist source is solid, the storage portion 116A may be a container with a storage space.

霧化部118A係構成為使霧氣源霧化而使霧氣生成。當感測器112檢測到吸嚐動作,霧化部118A就使霧氣生成。舉例來說,吸嚐動作可利用流量感測器或流速感測器加以檢測。在此情況,可為若使用者叼著吸口部122吸嚐而產生之在空氣引入流路120內的空氣的流量或流速的絕對值或變化量滿足既定的條件,流量感測器或流速感測器就檢測到吸嚐動作。或者,亦可例如利用壓力感測器來檢測吸嚐動作。在此情況,可為若使用者叼著吸口部122進行吸嚐而滿足使空氣引入流路120內變為負壓等之既定的條件,壓力感測器就檢測到吸嚐動作。另外,亦 可為流量感測器、流速感測器及壓力感測器分別只輸出空氣引入流路120內的流量、流速及壓力,然後由控制部106根據該輸出來檢測吸嚐動作。 The atomizing part 118A is configured to atomize the mist source to generate mist. When the sensor 112 detects the inhalation action, the atomizing part 118A generates mist. For example, the tasting action can be detected by a flow sensor or a flow sensor. In this case, the flow rate or the absolute value or change of the flow rate of the air in the air introduction flow path 120 generated by the user holding the mouthpiece 122 to inhale and taste meets a predetermined condition, the flow sensor or the flow rate sensor The detector detects the sucking and tasting action. Or, for example, a pressure sensor can also be used to detect the sucking action. In this case, if the user grips the mouthpiece 122 for inhalation and satisfies a predetermined condition such as a negative pressure in the air introduction flow path 120, the pressure sensor detects the inhalation action. In addition, also The flow sensor, the flow sensor, and the pressure sensor can respectively output only the flow, flow, and pressure of the air introduced into the flow path 120, and then the control unit 106 detects the sucking action based on the output.

此外,亦可例如使用按鈕、觸控面板或加速度感測器等,而不進行吸嚐動作之檢測,或不用等到檢測吸嚐動作,霧化部118A就使霧氣生成,或者就從電源110供電給霧化部118A。採用如此之構成,即使是例如構成霧化部118A之保持部130及負載132或霧氣源本身的熱容量大之情況,霧化部118A也可實際在使用者要吸嚐霧氣之時點適切地使霧氣生成。另外,感測器112亦可包含用來檢測對於按鈕或觸控面板的操作之感測器或加速度感測器。 In addition, for example, buttons, touch panels, or acceleration sensors can also be used instead of detecting the inhalation action, or without waiting until the inhalation action is detected, the atomizing part 118A generates mist, or power is supplied from the power supply 110. To the atomization part 118A. With such a configuration, even if the heat capacity of the holding portion 130 and the load 132 constituting the atomizing portion 118A or the mist source itself is large, the atomizing portion 118A can actually make the mist properly when the user wants to inhale the mist. generate. In addition, the sensor 112 may also include a sensor or an acceleration sensor for detecting the operation of the button or the touch panel.

例如,保持部130係設成連結儲存部116A與霧化部118A。在此情況,保持部130的一部分係通過儲存部116A的內部而與霧氣源接觸。保持部130的另一部分係延伸至霧化部118A。延伸至霧化部118A之保持部130的該另一部分可被收容在霧化部118A中,或者,可通過霧化部118A然後再通到儲存部116A的內部。霧氣源係利用保持部130的毛細現象而從儲存部116A輸送至霧化部118A。作為一個例子,霧化部118A係具備有加熱器,加熱器包含與電源110電性連接之負載132。加熱器係配置成與保持部130接觸或接近。檢測到吸嚐動作時,控制部106就控制霧化部118A的加熱器或控制對於該加熱器之供電,對於通過保持部130而輸送來的霧氣源進行加熱而 使該霧氣源霧化。霧化部118A的另一個例子可為藉由使霧氣源做超音波振動而霧化之超音波式霧化器。空氣引入流路120係連接至霧化部118A,且空氣引入流路120通到霧氣生成裝置100A的外部。在霧化部118A生成之霧氣會與通過空氣引入流路120而引入之空氣混合。霧氣與空氣之混合流體係如箭號124所示送出到霧氣流路121。霧氣流路121具有將在霧化部118A生成之霧氣與空氣的混合流體輸送至吸口部122之管狀構造。 For example, the holding portion 130 is provided to connect the storage portion 116A and the atomizing portion 118A. In this case, a part of the holding portion 130 is in contact with the mist source through the inside of the storage portion 116A. The other part of the holding portion 130 extends to the atomizing portion 118A. The other part of the holding portion 130 extending to the atomizing portion 118A may be contained in the atomizing portion 118A, or may pass through the atomizing portion 118A and then pass to the inside of the storage portion 116A. The mist source is transported from the storage part 116A to the atomization part 118A by using the capillary phenomenon of the holding part 130. As an example, the atomizing part 118A is equipped with a heater, and the heater includes a load 132 electrically connected to the power supply 110. The heater is arranged to be in contact with or close to the holding portion 130. When the inhalation action is detected, the control unit 106 controls the heater of the atomization unit 118A or controls the power supply to the heater, and heats the mist source delivered through the holding unit 130. The mist source is atomized. Another example of the atomizing part 118A may be an ultrasonic atomizer that is atomized by ultrasonically vibrating the mist source. The air introduction flow path 120 is connected to the atomization part 118A, and the air introduction flow path 120 opens to the outside of the mist generating device 100A. The mist generated in the atomizing part 118A is mixed with the air introduced through the air introduction flow path 120. The mixed flow system of mist and air is sent to the mist flow path 121 as shown by arrow 124. The mist flow path 121 has a tubular structure for conveying the mixed fluid of the mist and air generated in the atomizing part 118A to the suction port 122.

吸口部122係構成為位於霧氣流路121的終端,使霧氣流路121朝向霧氣生成裝置100A的外部而開放。使用者叼著吸口部122而吸嚐,藉此將含有霧氣之空氣吸到口腔內。 The suction port 122 is configured to be located at the end of the mist flow path 121, and the mist flow path 121 is opened toward the outside of the mist generating device 100A. The user grips the mouthpiece 122 and inhales, thereby sucking the mist-containing air into the oral cavity.

通知部108可包含LED等之發光元件、顯示器(display)、喇叭、振動器(vibrator)等。通知部108係構成為視需要而利用發光、顯示、發聲、振動等進行讓使用者知道發生什麼事之通知。 The notification unit 108 may include light-emitting elements such as LEDs, displays, speakers, vibrators, and the like. The notification unit 108 is configured to use light emission, display, sound, vibration, etc., to notify the user of what is happening as needed.

電源110係供給電力給通知部108、感測器112、記憶體114、負載132、電路134等之霧氣生成裝置100A的各元件。電源110可透過霧氣生成裝置100A的預定的埠(port)(未圖示)而連接至外部電源藉此而充電。可只將電源110從本體102或霧氣生成裝置100A拆下,然後更換上新的電源110。亦可將本體102整個更換為新的本體102藉此將電源110換為新的電源110。 The power supply 110 supplies electric power to each element of the mist generating device 100A such as the notification unit 108, the sensor 112, the memory 114, the load 132, and the circuit 134. The power supply 110 can be connected to an external power supply through a predetermined port (not shown) of the mist generating device 100A to thereby charge. The power supply 110 can only be detached from the main body 102 or the mist generating device 100A, and then replaced with a new power supply 110. It is also possible to replace the whole body 102 with a new body 102 to replace the power supply 110 with a new power supply 110.

感測器112可包含為了取得施加於電路134 全體或特定的部分之電壓的值、與負載132的電阻值有關的值或與溫度有關的值等而使用之一個或複數個感測器。可將感測器112組裝在電路134內。亦可將感測器112的功能內建於控制器106內。感測器112還可包含用來檢測空氣引入流路120及/或霧氣流路121內的壓力的變動之壓力感測器或用來檢測流量之流量感測器。感測器112還可包含用來檢測儲存部116A等的元件的重量之重量感測器。感測器112亦可構成為能夠計數使用霧氣生成裝置100A之使用者所做的抽吸(puff)的次數。感測器112還可構成為能夠累計對於霧化部118A的通電時間。感測器112還可構成為能夠檢測儲存部116A內的液面的高度。控制部106及感測器112可構成為能夠求出或檢測電源110的SOC(State of Charge;充電狀態)、電流累計值、電壓等。SOC可利用電流累計法(庫倫計量法(Coulomb counting method))、SOC-OCV(Open Circuit Voltage;開迴路電壓)法等來求出。感測器112還可為使用者可操作之操作按鈕等。 The sensor 112 may include an application to the circuit 134 in order to obtain One or more sensors are used for the value of the voltage of the whole or a specific part, the value related to the resistance value of the load 132, or the value related to the temperature. The sensor 112 can be assembled in the circuit 134. The function of the sensor 112 can also be built in the controller 106. The sensor 112 may also include a pressure sensor for detecting changes in the pressure in the air introduction flow path 120 and/or the mist flow path 121 or a flow sensor for detecting the flow rate. The sensor 112 may also include a weight sensor for detecting the weight of components such as the storage portion 116A. The sensor 112 may also be configured to count the number of puffs made by the user who uses the mist generating device 100A. The sensor 112 may also be configured to be able to accumulate the energization time to the atomization part 118A. The sensor 112 may also be configured to be able to detect the height of the liquid surface in the storage portion 116A. The control unit 106 and the sensor 112 may be configured to be able to obtain or detect the SOC (State of Charge) of the power supply 110, the current integrated value, the voltage, and the like. The SOC can be obtained by the current accumulation method (Coulomb counting method), the SOC-OCV (Open Circuit Voltage) method, etc. The sensor 112 may also be an operation button that can be operated by the user.

控制部106可為構成為微處理器或微電腦之電子電路模組。控制部106可構成為按照記憶體114中儲存的電腦可執行的命令而控制霧氣生成裝置100A的動作。記憶體114係為ROM、RAM、快閃記憶體(fresh memory)等之記憶媒體。記憶體114中除了如上述之電腦可執行的命令之外,亦可儲存在霧氣生成裝置100A的控制上必要的設定資料等。舉例來說,記憶體114可儲存通知部108 的控制程式(發光、發聲、振動等的態樣等)、霧化部118A的控制程式、感測器112所取得的及/或檢測的值、霧化部118A的加熱履歷等之各種資料。控制部106係視需要而從記憶體114讀出資料而將之用於霧氣生成裝置100A的控制,以及視需要而將資料儲存至記憶體114。 The control unit 106 may be an electronic circuit module configured as a microprocessor or a microcomputer. The control unit 106 may be configured to control the operation of the mist generating device 100A in accordance with a computer-executable command stored in the memory 114. The memory 114 is a storage medium such as ROM, RAM, and fresh memory. In addition to the commands executable by the computer as described above, the memory 114 may also store setting data necessary for the control of the mist generating device 100A. For example, the memory 114 can store the notification part 108 Various data such as the control program (lighting, sound, vibration, etc.) of the atomization unit 118A, the value obtained and/or detected by the sensor 112, and the heating history of the atomization unit 118A. The control unit 106 reads data from the memory 114 as needed and uses it to control the mist generating device 100A, and stores the data in the memory 114 as needed.

第1B圖係本發明的一實施形態之霧氣生成裝置100B的構成的概略的方塊圖。 FIG. 1B is a schematic block diagram of the structure of a mist generating device 100B according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如第1B圖所示,霧氣生成裝置100B係具有與第1A圖之霧氣生成裝置100A類似之構成。但是,第二構件104B(以下稱為「霧氣產生物品104B」或「棒條(stick)104B」)的構成與第二構件104A的構成不同。作為一個例子,霧氣產生物品104B可包含霧氣基材116B、霧化部118B、空氣引入流路120、霧氣流路121、及吸口部122。本體102內包含的元件的一部分可包含在霧氣產生物品104B內。霧氣產生物品104B內包含的元件的一部分可包含在本體102內。霧氣產生物品104B可構成為能夠相對於本體102而插拔。或者,本體102及霧氣產生物品104B內包含的所有的元件可都包含在同一個機殼內,來取代本體102及霧氣產生物品104B。 As shown in FIG. 1B, the mist generating device 100B has a configuration similar to that of the mist generating device 100A in FIG. 1A. However, the configuration of the second member 104B (hereinafter referred to as "mist generating article 104B" or "stick 104B") is different from that of the second member 104A. As an example, the mist generating article 104B may include a mist base 116B, an atomizing part 118B, an air introduction flow path 120, a mist flow path 121, and a suction port 122. A part of the elements contained in the body 102 may be contained in the mist generating article 104B. A part of the elements included in the mist generating article 104B may be included in the body 102. The mist generating article 104B may be configured to be able to be inserted and removed with respect to the main body 102. Alternatively, all the components contained in the main body 102 and the mist generating article 104B may be contained in the same casing to replace the main body 102 and the mist generating article 104B.

霧氣基材116B可構成為載有霧氣源之固體。與第1A圖之儲存部116A的情況一樣,霧氣源可為例如甘油、丙二醇之類的多元醇類或水等之液體。霧氣基材116B內的霧氣源可含有加熱之後會放出香菸味成分之菸草原料或源自於菸草原料之抽出物。霧氣生成裝置100B 為噴霧器等之醫療用吸入器之情況,霧氣源還可含有供患者吸入之藥劑。霧氣基材116B可構成為能夠在霧氣源耗盡之際更換一個新的霧氣基材116B。此外,霧氣源並不限於液體,亦可為固體。 The mist substrate 116B can be constructed as a solid carrying a mist source. As in the case of the storage portion 116A in Fig. 1A, the mist source may be a liquid such as polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and propylene glycol, or water. The mist source in the mist substrate 116B may contain tobacco raw materials that emit cigarette flavor components after heating or extracts derived from tobacco raw materials. Mist generating device 100B In the case of medical inhalers such as nebulizers, the mist source can also contain medicines for patients to inhale. The mist base 116B can be configured to be able to replace with a new mist base 116B when the mist source is exhausted. In addition, the source of mist is not limited to liquid, but may also be solid.

霧化部118B係構成為使霧氣源霧化而使霧氣生成。當感測器112檢測到吸嚐動作,霧化部118B就使霧氣生成。霧化部118B係具備有加熱器(未圖示),加熱器包含與電源110電性連接之負載。檢測到吸嚐動作時,控制部106就控制霧化部118B的加熱器或控制對於該加熱器之供電,對於霧氣基材116B內所載有的霧氣源進行加熱而使該霧氣源霧化。霧化部118B的另一個例子可為藉由超音波振動將霧氣源霧化之超音波式霧化器。空氣引入流路120係連接至霧化部118B,且空氣引入流路120通到霧氣生成裝置100B的外部。在霧化部118B生成之霧氣會與通過空氣引入流路120而引入之空氣混合。霧氣與空氣之混合流體係如箭號124所示送出到霧氣流路121。霧氣流路121具有將在霧化部118B生成之霧氣與空氣的混合流體輸送至吸口部122之管狀構造。在霧氣生成裝置100B中,霧氣產生物品104B係構成為由位於其內部或***其內部之霧化部118B從其內部被加熱之形態。或者,霧氣產生物品104B可構成為由包圍或收納該霧氣產生物品104B而構成之霧化部118B從外部對其加熱之形態。 The atomizing part 118B is configured to atomize the mist source to generate mist. When the sensor 112 detects the inhalation action, the atomizing part 118B generates mist. The atomizing part 118B is equipped with a heater (not shown), and the heater includes a load electrically connected to the power supply 110. When the inhalation action is detected, the control unit 106 controls the heater of the atomization unit 118B or controls the power supply to the heater, and heats the mist source carried in the mist base 116B to atomize the mist source. Another example of the atomizing part 118B may be an ultrasonic atomizer that atomizes the mist source by ultrasonic vibration. The air introduction flow path 120 is connected to the atomizing part 118B, and the air introduction flow path 120 opens to the outside of the mist generating device 100B. The mist generated in the atomizing part 118B is mixed with the air introduced through the air introduction flow path 120. The mixed flow system of mist and air is sent to the mist flow path 121 as shown by arrow 124. The mist flow path 121 has a tubular structure for conveying the mixed fluid of the mist and air generated in the atomizing part 118B to the suction port 122. In the mist generating device 100B, the mist generating article 104B is configured to be heated from the inside by the atomizing part 118B located or inserted into the inside thereof. Alternatively, the mist-generating article 104B may be configured in a form in which the mist-generating article 104B is surrounded or housed by the atomizing part 118B to heat it from the outside.

控制部106係構成為以各種方法控制本發明的實施形態之霧氣生成裝置100A及100B(以下統稱為 「霧氣生成裝置100」)。 The control unit 106 is configured to control the mist generating devices 100A and 100B (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Mist generating device 100").

在霧氣生成裝置中當霧氣源不足時若使用者進行吸嚐,並無法提供充分的霧氣給使用者。而且,在電子菸或加熱式香菸之情況,還有可能會放出具有非預期的香菸味之霧氣(將如此的現象稱為「非預期的狀況」)。除了儲存部116A或霧氣基材116B內的霧氣源不足之時,在儲存部116A中雖還有充足的霧氣源但保持部130內的霧氣源卻暫時不足之時,也可能發生非預期的狀況。本發明的發明人係發明在霧氣源不足時執行適切的控制之霧氣生成裝置以及使該裝置動作之方法及程式。以下,主要係設想為霧氣生成裝置具有第1A圖所示的構成之情況,來詳細說明本發明的各實施形態。但是,若有需要也會一併說明霧氣生成裝置具有第1B圖所示的構成之情況。霧氣生成裝置具有第1A圖及第1B圖之構成以外的各種構成之情況也都適用本發明的實施形態,此點對於本技術領域的業者而言為顯而易知的。 In the mist generating device, if the user inhales when the source of mist is insufficient, it will not provide sufficient mist to the user. Moreover, in the case of e-cigarettes or heated cigarettes, mists with unexpected cigarette smell may be emitted (this phenomenon is called "unexpected conditions"). Except when the source of mist in the storage section 116A or the mist base 116B is insufficient, unexpected conditions may also occur when there is a sufficient source of mist in the storage section 116A but the source of mist in the holding section 130 is temporarily insufficient. . The inventor of the present invention invented a mist generating device that performs appropriate control when the source of mist is insufficient, and a method and program for operating the device. Hereinafter, it is assumed that the mist generating device has the configuration shown in FIG. 1A, and each embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. However, if necessary, the case where the mist generating device has the configuration shown in Fig. 1B will also be explained. The embodiment of the present invention is also applicable to the case where the mist generating device has various configurations other than those shown in Fig. 1A and Fig. 1B. This is obvious to those skilled in the art.

<第一實施形態> <First Embodiment>

第2圖係顯示本發明的第一實施形態中之與霧氣生成裝置100A的一部分有關之例示的電路構成之圖。 Fig. 2 is a diagram showing an exemplary circuit configuration related to a part of the mist generating device 100A in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖所示之電路200係具備有:電源110、控制部106、感測器112A至112D(以下統稱為「感測器112」)、負載132(以下也稱為「加熱器電阻」)、第一電路202、第二電路204、包含第一場效電晶體(FET:Field Emission Transistor)206之開關Q1、轉換部208、包 含第二FET 210之開關Q2以及電阻212(以下也稱為「分路(shunt)電阻」)。感測器112可內建於控制部106或轉換部208等之其他的構成元件中。採用例如PTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient:正的溫度係數特性)加熱器或NTC(Negative Temperature Coefficient:負的溫度係數特性)加熱器,使負載132的電阻值會隨著溫度而變化。分路電阻212係與負載132串聯連接,具有既知的電阻值。分路電阻212的電阻值可為相對於溫度並不會有實質的變化。分路電阻212具有比負載132大之電阻值。依實施形態而定,亦可將感測器112C、112D省略。亦可不是使用FET,而是使用iGBT、接觸器(contactor)等之各種元件來作為開關Q1及Q2’此點對於本技術領域的業者而言為顯而易知的。 The circuit 200 shown in Figure 2 includes: a power supply 110, a control unit 106, sensors 112A to 112D (hereinafter collectively referred to as "sensors 112"), and a load 132 (hereinafter also referred to as "heater resistance") , The first circuit 202, the second circuit 204, the switch Q1 including the first field effect transistor (FET: Field Emission Transistor) 206, the conversion section 208, the package The switch Q2 including the second FET 210 and the resistor 212 (hereinafter also referred to as "shunt resistor"). The sensor 112 can be built in other components such as the control unit 106 or the conversion unit 208. For example, a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient: Positive Temperature Coefficient) heater or NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient: Negative Temperature Coefficient) heater is used to make the resistance value of the load 132 change with temperature. The shunt resistor 212 is connected in series with the load 132 and has a known resistance value. The resistance value of the shunt resistor 212 may not change substantially with the temperature. The shunt resistor 212 has a resistance value larger than that of the load 132. Depending on the implementation, the sensors 112C and 112D can also be omitted. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that instead of using FETs, various elements such as iGBT and contactors may be used as switches Q1 and Q2'.

轉換部208係為例如開關式轉換器(switching converter),可包含FET 214、二極體216、電感器218及電容器220。轉換部208可由控制部106加以控制成將電源110的輸出電壓予以轉換後,使得轉換後的輸出電壓施加於電路全體。另外,亦可採用昇壓型的開關式轉換器或昇降壓型的開關式轉換器,或者LDO(Linear DropOut,線性穩壓器)調整器(regulator)等,來替代第2圖所示的降壓型的開關式轉換器。轉換器208並非必要的元件,亦可加以省略。亦可構成為由與控制部106分別獨立之未圖示的控制部來控制轉換部208。該未圖示的控制部亦可內建於轉換部208中。 The conversion unit 208 is, for example, a switching converter, and may include an FET 214, a diode 216, an inductor 218, and a capacitor 220. The conversion unit 208 can be controlled by the control unit 106 to convert the output voltage of the power supply 110 so that the converted output voltage is applied to the entire circuit. In addition, step-up switching converters or buck-boost switching converters, or LDO (Linear DropOut, linear regulator) regulators, etc. can also be used instead of the step-down converter shown in Figure 2. Voltage type switching converter. The converter 208 is not a necessary component, and can be omitted. It is also possible to configure the conversion unit 208 to be controlled by a control unit, not shown, which is independent of the control unit 106. The control unit not shown in the figure can also be built in the conversion unit 208.

第1A圖所示之電路134係電性連接電源 110與負載132,可包含第一電路202及第二電路204。第一電路202及第二電路204係相對於電源110及負載132而並聯連接。第一電路202可包含開關Q1。第二電路204可包含開關Q2及電阻212(以及可選配之感測器112D)。第一電路202可具有比第二電路204小之電阻值。在此例中,感測器112B及感測器112D為電壓感測器,分別構成為檢測負載132及電阻212的兩端的電壓。但感測器112的構成並不限於此。舉例來說,感測器112亦可為使用既知電阻或使用霍爾元件(Hall element)之電流感測器,可檢測流經負載132及/或電阻212之電流的值。 The circuit 134 shown in Figure 1A is electrically connected to the power supply 110 and load 132 may include a first circuit 202 and a second circuit 204. The first circuit 202 and the second circuit 204 are connected in parallel with the power supply 110 and the load 132. The first circuit 202 may include a switch Q1. The second circuit 204 may include a switch Q2 and a resistor 212 (and an optional sensor 112D). The first circuit 202 may have a resistance value smaller than that of the second circuit 204. In this example, the sensor 112B and the sensor 112D are voltage sensors, which are configured to detect the voltage across the load 132 and the resistor 212, respectively. However, the configuration of the sensor 112 is not limited to this. For example, the sensor 112 can also be a current sensor using a known resistor or a Hall element, and can detect the value of the current flowing through the load 132 and/or the resistor 212.

如第2圖中的虛線箭號所示,控制部106可控制開關Q1、開關Q2等,且可取得感測器112所檢測的值。控制部106可構成為:藉由使開關Q1從關斷狀態切換為導通狀態來使第一電路202發揮功能,藉由使開關Q2從關斷狀態切換為導通狀態來使第二電路204發揮功能。控制部106還可構成為:藉由使開關Q1及Q2交互地切換,而使第一電路202及第二電路204交互地發揮機能。 As indicated by the dashed arrow in Figure 2, the control unit 106 can control the switch Q1, the switch Q2, etc., and can obtain the value detected by the sensor 112. The control unit 106 may be configured to enable the first circuit 202 to function by switching the switch Q1 from the off state to the on state, and to enable the second circuit 204 to function by switching the switch Q2 from the off state to the on state . The control unit 106 may also be configured to alternately switch the switches Q1 and Q2 to enable the first circuit 202 and the second circuit 204 to alternately function.

第一電路202係用於霧氣源之霧化。開關Q1切換到導通狀態而使第一電路202發揮機能時,電力就會供給至加熱器(亦即加熱器內的負載132),使負載132加熱。藉由負載132之加熱,使霧化部118A內的被保持部130保持之霧氣源(第1B圖之霧氣生成裝置100B之情況為霧氣基材116B所載有的霧氣源)霧化而使霧氣生成。 The first circuit 202 is used for atomization of the mist source. When the switch Q1 is switched to the conductive state to enable the first circuit 202 to function, electric power is supplied to the heater (that is, the load 132 in the heater) to heat the load 132. By the heating of the load 132, the mist source held by the holding part 130 in the atomizing part 118A (the mist generating device 100B in Fig. 1B is the mist source carried by the mist base 116B) is atomized to make the mist generate.

第二電路204係用來取得施加於負載132 之電壓的值、與負載132的電阻值有關的值、施加於電阻212之電壓的值等。作為一個例子,考慮如第2圖所示之感測器112B及112D為電壓感測器之情況。開關Q2為導通而第二電路204發揮機能時,電流會流經開關Q2、電阻212及負載132。感測器112B及112D分別取得施加於負載132之電壓的值及/或施加於電阻212之電壓的值。使用感測器112D所取得之施加於電阻212之電壓的值及電阻212的既知的電阻值Rshunt,可求出流經負載132之電流的值。根據轉換部208的輸出電壓Vout及該電流值,可求出電阻212及負載132的電阻值的合計值,所以從該合計值減去既知的電阻值Rshunt,就可求出負載132的電阻值RHTR。在負載132具有電阻值會隨著溫度而變化之正或負的溫度係數特性之情況,根據預先得知的負載132的電阻值與溫度之間的關係及如上述求出的負載132的電阻值RHTR,就可推測負載132的溫度。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者自可明瞭能夠使用流經電阻212之電流的值推測負載132的電阻值及溫度。此例中之與負載132的電阻值有關聯的值,可包含負載132的電壓值、電流值等。感測器112B及112D的具體例並不限於電壓感測器,亦可包含電流感測器(例如霍爾元件)等之其他的元件。 The second circuit 204 is used to obtain the value of the voltage applied to the load 132, the value related to the resistance value of the load 132, the value of the voltage applied to the resistor 212, and so on. As an example, consider the case where the sensors 112B and 112D shown in Figure 2 are voltage sensors. When the switch Q2 is turned on and the second circuit 204 is functioning, current will flow through the switch Q2, the resistor 212, and the load 132. The sensors 112B and 112D obtain the value of the voltage applied to the load 132 and/or the value of the voltage applied to the resistor 212, respectively. Using the value of the voltage applied to the resistor 212 obtained by the sensor 112D and the known resistance value R shunt of the resistor 212, the value of the current flowing through the load 132 can be obtained. Based on the output voltage V out of the conversion unit 208 and the current value, the total value of the resistance values of the resistance 212 and the load 132 can be obtained. Therefore, the known resistance value R shunt can be subtracted from the total value to obtain the resistance value of the load 132 Resistance value R HTR . In the case that the load 132 has a positive or negative temperature coefficient characteristic that the resistance value changes with temperature, the resistance value of the load 132 is calculated according to the relationship between the resistance value of the load 132 and the temperature known in advance and the resistance value of the load 132 as described above. R HTR , the temperature of the load 132 can be estimated. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can understand that the resistance value and temperature of the load 132 can be estimated using the value of the current flowing through the resistor 212. The value associated with the resistance value of the load 132 in this example may include the voltage value, current value, etc. of the load 132. The specific examples of the sensors 112B and 112D are not limited to voltage sensors, and may include other elements such as current sensors (for example, Hall elements).

感測器112A係檢測電源110之放電時或無負載時之輸出電壓。感測器112C係檢測轉換部208的輸出電壓。或者,轉換部208的輸出電壓可為預先決定的目標電壓。此等電壓即為施加於電路全體之電壓。 The sensor 112A detects the output voltage of the power supply 110 when it is discharged or when there is no load. The sensor 112C detects the output voltage of the conversion unit 208. Alternatively, the output voltage of the conversion unit 208 may be a predetermined target voltage. These voltages are the voltages applied to the entire circuit.

負載132的溫度為THTR時之負載132的電阻值RHTR可表示成如下的式子。 Load temperature T HTR 132 when the load resistance value R HTR 132 can be expressed as the following equation.

RHTR(THTR)=(VHTR×Rshunt)/(VBatt-VHTR) R HTR (T HTR )=(V HTR ×R shunt )/(V Batt -V HTR )

其中,VBatt為施加於電路全體之電壓。在未使用轉換部208之情況,VBatt為電源110的輸出電壓。使用轉換部208之情況,VBatt相當於轉換部208的目標電壓。VHTR為施加於加熱器之電壓。亦可使用施加於分路電阻212之電壓來取代VHTRAmong them, V Batt is the voltage applied to the entire circuit. When the conversion unit 208 is not used, V Batt is the output voltage of the power supply 110. When the conversion unit 208 is used, V Batt is equivalent to the target voltage of the conversion unit 208. V HTR is the voltage applied to the heater. The voltage applied to the shunt resistor 212 can also be used instead of V HTR .

如以下所述,根據本實施形態,控制部106可根據施加於電路全體之電壓(電源110的輸出電壓或轉換部208的目標電壓)的值(以下稱為「第一電壓值」)、及電路之中被施加的電壓會隨著負載132的溫度變化而變化的部位之電壓(施加於負載132或分路電阻212之電壓)的值(以下稱為「第二電壓值」),來判定儲存部116A可供給的霧氣源(或霧氣基材116B中所載有的霧氣源)是否不足。根據本實施形態,只在以往的霧氣生成裝置的構成中追加最小限的感測器,就可判定霧氣源是否不足。尤其在使用轉換部208之情況,在上述之用來求出負載132的電阻值RHTR之式子中,要從感測器112取得之參數只有施加於加熱器之電壓或施加於分路電阻212之電壓,其他的值都作為常數而儲存於記憶體114即可。因此,可將感測器112的誤差對於負載132的電阻值RHTR之影響減小到極限,所以會大幅提高是否發生非預期的狀況之判別精度。 As described below, according to this embodiment, the control unit 106 can be based on the value of the voltage (the output voltage of the power supply 110 or the target voltage of the conversion unit 208) applied to the entire circuit (hereinafter referred to as the "first voltage value"), and The value of the voltage (the voltage applied to the load 132 or the shunt resistor 212) of the part where the voltage applied to the circuit changes with the temperature change of the load 132 (hereinafter referred to as the "second voltage value"), to determine Whether the mist source (or the mist source carried in the mist base 116B) that can be supplied by the storage portion 116A is insufficient. According to this embodiment, it is possible to determine whether the mist source is insufficient only by adding a minimum sensor to the configuration of the conventional mist generating device. Especially in the case of using the conversion part 208, in the above formula used to obtain the resistance value R HTR of the load 132, the only parameter to be obtained from the sensor 112 is the voltage applied to the heater or the shunt resistance The voltage of 212 and other values are all stored in the memory 114 as constants. Therefore, the influence of the error of the sensor 112 on the resistance value R HTR of the load 132 can be reduced to the limit, so that the accuracy of judging whether an unexpected situation occurs is greatly improved.

第3圖係本發明的一實施形態中之判定霧 氣源是否不足之例示的處理的流程圖。此處,係以所有的步驟都由控制部106進行之情況進行說明。但是,請注意一部分的步驟亦可由霧氣生成裝置100的別的元件進行。 Figure 3 shows the judgment fog in an embodiment of the present invention The flow chart of the illustrated processing of whether the gas source is insufficient. Here, the description will be made assuming that all the steps are performed by the control unit 106. However, please note that some of the steps can also be performed by other components of the mist generating device 100.

處理係在步驟302開始。在步驟302,控制部106根據從壓力感測器、流量感測器等取得之資訊,判定是否檢測到使用者之吸嚐。例如,控制部106可在此等感測器的輸出值連續地變化之情況判斷為檢測到使用者之吸嚐。或者,控制部106可根據用來使霧氣之生成開始之按鈕被按下等而判斷為檢測到使用者之吸嚐。 Processing starts in step 302. In step 302, the control unit 106 determines whether the user's inhalation is detected based on the information obtained from the pressure sensor, the flow sensor, etc. For example, the control unit 106 may determine that the user's inhalation is detected when the output value of these sensors continuously changes. Alternatively, the control unit 106 may determine that the user's inhalation has been detected based on the depression of a button for starting the generation of mist.

若未檢測到吸嚐(步驟302的結果為「否」),則重複步驟302之處理。 If no inhalation is detected (the result of step 302 is "No"), the processing of step 302 is repeated.

若判定為檢測到吸嚐(步驟302的結果為「是」),處理就前進到步驟304。在步驟304,控制部106判定現在的計數值是否在預定的閾值(例如3)以上。此處,計數值顯示在後述的步驟314中要被判定之第一條件(或第二條件)得到滿足之次數。計數值可儲存於記憶體114中。 If it is determined that inhalation is detected (the result of step 302 is "YES"), the process proceeds to step 304. In step 304, the control unit 106 determines whether the current count value is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold value (for example, 3). Here, the count value shows the number of times the first condition (or the second condition) to be determined in step 314 described later is satisfied. The count value can be stored in the memory 114.

若計數值在閾值以上(步驟304的結果為「是」),處理就前進到步驟306。在步驟306,控制部106判定為儲存部116A可供給的霧氣源(或霧氣基材116B中所載有的霧氣源)不足。然後,處理前進至步驟308,控制部106進行用來通知使用者有異常(霧氣源不足)之控制。例如,控制部106使通知部108做用來讓使用者知道有異常之發光、顯示、發聲、振動等之動作。步驟308之後, 處理結束。在此情況,為了再使用霧氣生成裝置100來使霧氣生成,必須更換筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B,或將霧氣源再充填至儲存部116A或霧氣基材116B。 If the count value is above the threshold (the result of step 304 is "YES"), the process proceeds to step 306. In step 306, the control unit 106 determines that the source of mist that can be supplied by the storage unit 116A (or the source of mist contained in the mist base 116B) is insufficient. Then, the process proceeds to step 308, and the control unit 106 performs control for notifying the user that there is an abnormality (insufficient mist source). For example, the control unit 106 makes the notification unit 108 perform actions to let the user know that there is abnormal light emission, display, sound, vibration, etc. After step 308, The processing is over. In this case, in order to reuse the mist generating device 100 to generate mist, the cartridge 104A or the mist generating article 104B must be replaced, or the mist source must be refilled in the storage portion 116A or the mist base 116B.

若計數值小於閾值(步驟304的結果為「否」),則處理前進到步驟310。在步驟310,控制部106使開關Q1切換為導通,使第一電路202發揮功能。於是,電力供給至負載132,使霧氣源霧化而使霧氣生成。 If the count value is less than the threshold value (the result of step 304 is “No”), the process proceeds to step 310. In step 310, the control unit 106 switches the switch Q1 to ON, and causes the first circuit 202 to function. Then, electric power is supplied to the load 132 to atomize the mist source to generate mist.

接著,處理前進至步驟312。控制部106使開關Q1切換為關斷,使開關Q2切換為導通,而使第二電路204發揮機能。控制部106利用感測器112B而測定出施加於負載132之電壓的值。或者,控制部106可利用感測器112D而測定出施加於分路電阻212之電壓的值。由於負載132的電阻值會隨著溫度而變化,所以負載132的溫度變化,施加於負載132之電壓及施加於分路電阻212之電壓也會變化。 Then, the process proceeds to step 312. The control unit 106 switches the switch Q1 to off, switches Q2 to on, and enables the second circuit 204 to function. The control unit 106 uses the sensor 112B to measure the value of the voltage applied to the load 132. Alternatively, the control unit 106 may use the sensor 112D to measure the value of the voltage applied to the shunt resistor 212. Since the resistance value of the load 132 changes with temperature, the temperature of the load 132 changes, the voltage applied to the load 132 and the voltage applied to the shunt resistor 212 also change.

接著,處理前進至步驟314。控制部106比較在步驟312測定出的電壓值與預定的閾值(例如V1),判定測定電壓值在否在V1以上。此處,V1可設定為當負載132的溫度變到比霧氣源的沸點高之預定溫度時施加於負載132之電壓值。另外,負載132的溫度為THTR時之施加於負載132之電壓值VHTR可表示成如下的式子。 Then, the process proceeds to step 314. The control unit 106 compares the voltage value measured in step 312 with a predetermined threshold value (for example, V 1 ), and determines whether the measured voltage value is equal to or greater than V 1. Here, V 1 can be set as the voltage value applied to the load 132 when the temperature of the load 132 becomes a predetermined temperature higher than the boiling point of the mist source. Further, the temperature T HTR load 132 is applied to the load when the voltage value of V HTR 132 may be expressed as the following equation.

VHTR(THTR)=IHTR(THTR)×RHTR(THTR) V HTR (T HTR )=I HTR (T HTR )×R HTR (T HTR )

其中,IHTR(THTR)為負載132的溫度為THTR時之流經過負載132之電流。此式可變形成如下的式子。 Among them, I HTR (T HTR ) is the current flowing through the load 132 when the temperature of the load 132 is T HTR. This formula can be changed into the following formula.

VHTR(THTR)=VBatt/{Rshunt+RHTR(THTR)}×RHTR(THTR)=RHTR/{Rshunt+RHTR(THTR)}×VBatt=1/{Rshunt/RHTR(THTR)+1}×VBatt V HTR (T HTR )=V Batt /(R shunt +R HTR (T HTR ))×R HTR (T HTR )=R HTR /(R shunt +R HTR (T HTR ))×V Batt =1/{ R shunt /R HTR (T HTR )+1)×V Batt

因此,負載132的溫度上升的話,施加於負載132之電壓會增大。 Therefore, if the temperature of the load 132 rises, the voltage applied to the load 132 will increase.

或者,控制部106可在步驟314中比較施加於分路電阻212之電壓與預定的閾值,而非將施加於負載132之電壓與預定的閾值比較。在比較施加於分路電阻212之電壓與預定的閾值之際,應注意的是必須判定施加於分路電阻212之電壓是否在預定的閾值以下。關於此點,可說明如下。首先,負載132的溫度為THTR時之施加於分路電阻212之電壓Vshunt可表示成如下的式子。 Alternatively, the control unit 106 may compare the voltage applied to the shunt resistor 212 with a predetermined threshold in step 314 instead of comparing the voltage applied to the load 132 with the predetermined threshold. When comparing the voltage applied to the shunt resistor 212 with a predetermined threshold, it should be noted that it must be determined whether the voltage applied to the shunt resistor 212 is below the predetermined threshold. Regarding this point, the following can be explained. First, when the temperature of the load 132 is T HTR , the voltage V shunt applied to the shunt resistor 212 can be expressed as the following equation.

Vshunt(THTR)=VBatt-VHTR(THTR) V shunt (T HTR )=V Batt -V HTR (T HTR )

將上述之負載132的溫度為THTR時之施加於負載132之電壓VHTR代入此式,可將之變形成如下的式子。 Substituting the voltage V HTR applied to the load 132 when the temperature of the load 132 mentioned above is T HTR into this equation, it can be transformed into the following equation.

Vshunt(THTR)=VBatt-1/{Rshunt/RHTR(THTR)+1}×VBatt=[1-1/{Rshunt/RHTR(THTR)+1}]×VBatt V shunt (T HTR )=V Batt -1/{R shunt /R HTR (T HTR )+1}×V Batt =[1-1/{R shunt /R HTR (T HTR )+1}]×V Batt

因此,負載132的溫度上升的話,施加於分路電阻212之電壓會減小。亦即,為了判斷是否要進行後續的步驟318之高溫警告之通知及步驟320之禁止或停止供電給負載132,必須判定施加於分路電阻212之電壓是否在預定的閾值以下。 Therefore, if the temperature of the load 132 rises, the voltage applied to the shunt resistor 212 will decrease. That is, in order to determine whether to perform the subsequent high temperature warning notification in step 318 and prohibit or stop power supply to the load 132 in step 320, it must be determined whether the voltage applied to the shunt resistor 212 is below a predetermined threshold.

在步驟314,控制部106亦可判定在將第一電壓值(施加於電路全體之電壓的值)控制成一定之期間的 第二電壓值(施加於負載132之電壓的值或施加於分路電阻212之電壓的值)是否滿足第一條件。如前述,在使用施加於負載132之電壓的值作為第二電壓值之情況的第一條件係是否在V1以上,在使用施加於分路電阻212之電壓的值作為第二電壓值之情況的第一條件係是否在V1以下。或者,控制部106亦可判定從第一電壓值及第二電壓值導出的負載132的電阻值是否滿足第二條件(在預定的電阻值R1以上)。亦可在第一條件或第二條件得到滿足達複數次之情況,在步驟304之後使處理前進至步驟306,判定為霧氣源不足。根據此構成,在預定的條件得到滿足達複數次之情況判定為霧氣源不足。由於無關於感測器112的輸出值中混入的雜訊、感測器112之解析度,以及即使儲存部116A或霧氣基材116B整體還留有足量的霧氣源,也會因為吸嚐的方式所導致的保持部130或霧氣基材116B的至少一部分乾燥等原因,而會有即使預定的條件滿足了霧氣源也並未不足的情形。因此,與條件只滿足一回就判定為霧氣源不足之情況相比較,霧氣源不足之檢出精度會提高。 In step 314, the control unit 106 may also determine the second voltage value (the value of the voltage applied to the load 132 or the value of the voltage applied to the shunt during the period when the first voltage value (the value of the voltage applied to the entire circuit) is controlled to a certain period Whether the value of the voltage of the resistor 212 satisfies the first condition. Conditions as the first line of a second load voltage value of the voltage value of 132 As described above, if applied to use more than V 1, the value of the voltage applied to the use of the shunt resistor 212, a second voltage value as the The first condition is whether it is below V 1 . Alternatively, the control unit 106 may determine whether the resistance value of the load 132 derived from the first voltage value and the second voltage value satisfies the second condition (being a predetermined resistance value R 1 or more). When the first condition or the second condition is satisfied multiple times, the process may proceed to step 306 after step 304, and it is determined that the source of mist is insufficient. According to this configuration, it is determined that the mist source is insufficient when the predetermined condition is satisfied multiple times. Since it is irrelevant to the noise mixed in the output value of the sensor 112, the resolution of the sensor 112, and even if the storage part 116A or the mist base 116B as a whole still has a sufficient amount of mist source, it will be sucked For reasons such as drying of at least a part of the holding portion 130 or the mist base 116B caused by the method, there may be cases where the mist source is not insufficient even if the predetermined conditions are satisfied. Therefore, compared with the case where the condition is satisfied only once and the fog source is determined to be insufficient, the detection accuracy of the fog source is improved.

在使用如第2圖所示之轉換部208(開關式轉換器等)之情況,控制部106係將轉換部208控制成使電源110的輸出電壓轉換,然後使轉換後的輸出電壓施加於電路全體。控制部106係將轉換部208控制成使之輸出一定電壓。因此,第一電壓會穩定,與直接施加電源110的電壓之情況相比較,針對霧氣源是否不足之檢測的精度會 提高。在此情況,可在步驟314判定是否滿足第一條件。亦即,可只使用第二電壓值來判斷霧氣源是否不足。另一方面,在未使用轉換器208之情況,可在步驟314判定是否滿足第二條件。 In the case of using the conversion unit 208 (switching converter, etc.) shown in Figure 2, the control unit 106 controls the conversion unit 208 to convert the output voltage of the power supply 110, and then applies the converted output voltage to the circuit All. The control unit 106 controls the conversion unit 208 to output a constant voltage. Therefore, the first voltage will be stable. Compared with the case where the voltage of the power supply 110 is directly applied, the accuracy of detecting whether the fog source is insufficient will be improve. In this case, it can be determined in step 314 whether the first condition is satisfied. That is, only the second voltage value can be used to determine whether the fog source is insufficient. On the other hand, when the converter 208 is not used, it can be determined in step 314 whether the second condition is satisfied.

在本例中,控制部106係根據上述之為一定電壓值之第一電壓值及感測器112B或112D所輸出的第二電壓值,來判定霧氣源是否不足。控制部106亦可根據感測器112B或112D所輸出的第二電壓值與既定的閾值之比較,來判定霧氣源是否不足。在此情況只要檢測第二電壓即可,所以可減小雜訊混入的餘地,檢測精度會提高。 In this example, the control unit 106 determines whether the fog source is insufficient based on the above-mentioned first voltage value, which is a certain voltage value, and the second voltage value output by the sensor 112B or 112D. The control unit 106 may also determine whether the fog source is insufficient based on the comparison of the second voltage value output by the sensor 112B or 112D with a predetermined threshold value. In this case, only the second voltage needs to be detected, so the room for noise mixing can be reduced, and the detection accuracy will be improved.

感測器112B可構成為根據參考電壓與經過放大的施加於負載132之電壓之間的比較來輸出第二電壓值。例如,感測器112B可取得屬於類比值之參考電壓、與屬於類比值之施加於負載132之電壓的放大值之間的差分(類比值),然後將該差分轉換為數位值。可將該數位值用作為上述的第二電壓值。 The sensor 112B may be configured to output the second voltage value according to the comparison between the reference voltage and the amplified voltage applied to the load 132. For example, the sensor 112B may obtain the difference (analog value) between the reference voltage belonging to the analog value and the amplified value of the voltage applied to the load 132 belonging to the analog value (analog value), and then convert the difference into a digital value. This digital value can be used as the above-mentioned second voltage value.

在一例中,可將第一電壓值儲存於記憶體114中。控制部106可從記憶體114及感測器112B或112D分別取得第一電壓值及第二電壓值。 In one example, the first voltage value can be stored in the memory 114. The control unit 106 can obtain the first voltage value and the second voltage value from the memory 114 and the sensor 112B or 112D, respectively.

在未使用轉換部208之情況,使用感測器112A及感測器112B或感測器112D來分別輸出第一電壓值及第二電壓值。控制部106可根據從該等感測器所輸出的輸出值導出的負載132的電阻值與既定的閾值之間的比較,來判定霧氣源是否不足。 When the conversion unit 208 is not used, the sensor 112A and the sensor 112B or the sensor 112D are used to output the first voltage value and the second voltage value, respectively. The control unit 106 can determine whether the fog source is insufficient based on the comparison between the resistance value of the load 132 derived from the output values output by the sensors and a predetermined threshold value.

若測定電壓值小於V1(步驟314的結果為「否」),則處理前進到步驟316。在步驟316,控制部106可使計數值重設(reset)。例如,控制部106可使計數值回到初始值。 If the measured voltage value is less than V 1 (the result of step 314 is “NO”), the process proceeds to step 316. In step 316, the control unit 106 may reset the count value. For example, the control unit 106 can return the count value to the initial value.

如上所述,在處理300中,控制部106可在不滿足第一條件之情況或不滿足第二條件之情況,使計數值回到初始值(例如0)。藉此,即使在因為保持部130的暫時性的乾燥等使得條件只滿足一次之情況,也可保障之後的檢出精度。 As described above, in the process 300, the control unit 106 may return the count value to the initial value (for example, 0) when the first condition is not satisfied or the second condition is not satisfied. Thereby, even when the condition is satisfied only once due to temporary drying of the holding portion 130, etc., the detection accuracy thereafter can be ensured.

若測定電壓值在V1以上(步驟314的結果為「是」),則處理前進到步驟318。在此情況,負載132的溫度會變高到必要的程度以上。在步驟318,控制部106使高溫警告之通知發出。例如,控制部106可藉由使通知部108以預定的態樣動作而通知該警告。 If the measured voltage value is greater than or equal to V 1 (the result of step 314 is "YES"), the process proceeds to step 318. In this case, the temperature of the load 132 becomes higher than necessary. In step 318, the control unit 106 causes the notification of the high temperature warning to be issued. For example, the control unit 106 may notify the warning by causing the notification unit 108 to act in a predetermined manner.

接著,處理前進至步驟320,控制部106禁止或停止供電至負載132。接著在步驟322,控制部106使計數值增加。例如,控制部106使計數值加1。步驟322之後,處理回到步驟302之前。另外,步驟318及320亦可省略。 Then, the process proceeds to step 320, and the control unit 106 prohibits or stops power supply to the load 132. Next, at step 322, the control unit 106 increases the count value. For example, the control unit 106 increments the count value by one. After step 322, the process returns to before step 302. In addition, steps 318 and 320 can also be omitted.

在處理300中,控制部106可在上述的第一條件連續滿足複數次之情況或上述的第二條件連續滿足複數次之情況,判定為霧氣源不足。如此,可使霧氣源不足之檢出精度更加提高。此外,在步驟322之後亦可不等到在步驟302中檢測到使用者之吸嚐就直接進行步驟304 之判定。 In the process 300, the control unit 106 may determine that the source of mist is insufficient when the above-mentioned first condition is continuously satisfied a plurality of times or when the above-mentioned second condition is continuously satisfied a plurality of times. In this way, the detection accuracy of insufficient fog source can be further improved. In addition, after step 322, it is also possible to proceed directly to step 304 without waiting for the user’s inhalation to be detected in step 302. The judgment.

根據第3圖之實施形態,可根據施加於電路全體之電壓的值(第一電壓值)及在電路之中被施加的電壓會隨著負載132的溫度變化而變化的部位被施加之電壓的值(第二電壓值),來判定儲存部116A可供給的霧氣源或霧氣基材116B中所載有的霧氣源是否不足。亦即,可推測出儲存部116A可供給的霧氣源或霧氣基材116B中所載有的霧氣源的剩餘量。 According to the embodiment in Figure 3, the value of the voltage applied to the entire circuit (the first voltage value) and the voltage applied to the part where the voltage applied in the circuit changes with the temperature change of the load 132 can be determined by Value (the second voltage value) to determine whether the mist source that can be supplied by the storage portion 116A or the mist source carried in the mist base 116B is insufficient. That is, the remaining amount of the mist source that can be supplied by the storage portion 116A or the mist source carried in the mist base 116B can be estimated.

第4圖係本發明的另一實施形態中之判定霧氣源是否不足之例示的處理的流程圖。 Fig. 4 is a flowchart of an exemplary process for determining whether the source of mist is insufficient in another embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖中之步驟402至418之處理因為與第3圖中之步驟302至318之處理一樣,所以在此將其說明予以省略。 Since the processing of steps 402 to 418 in FIG. 4 is the same as the processing of steps 302 to 318 in FIG. 3, the description thereof will be omitted here.

步驟418之後,處理進入到步驟419。在步驟419,控制部106判定在步驟412測定出的施加於負載132之電壓值是否在預定的閾值(V2)以上。此處,V2可設定為負載132的溫度變到比V1還高之預定溫度時施加於負載132之電壓值。另外,如前述,應注意的是在使用的是施加於分路電阻212之電壓值而非施加於負載132之電壓值的情況,V2係為比V1小之值,而判定施加於分路電阻212之電壓值是否在V2以下。 After step 418, the process proceeds to step 419. In step 419, the control unit 106 determines whether the voltage value applied to the load 132 measured in step 412 is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold value (V 2 ). Here, V 2 can be set as the voltage value applied to the load 132 when the temperature of the load 132 changes to a predetermined temperature higher than V 1. In addition, as mentioned above, it should be noted that when the voltage value applied to the shunt resistor 212 is used instead of the voltage value applied to the load 132, V 2 is a value smaller than V 1 and it is determined that the voltage applied to the sub Whether the voltage value of the circuit resistance 212 is below V 2 .

若測定電壓值在V2以上(步驟419的結果為「是」),則處理前進到步驟406及408,然後結束。 If the measured voltage value is greater than or equal to V 2 (the result of step 419 is "Yes"), the process proceeds to steps 406 and 408, and then ends.

若測定電壓值小於V2(步驟419的結果為 「否」),則處理前進到步驟420。步驟420及422之處理與步驟320及322之處理一樣,故將其說明予以省略。此外,在步驟422之後亦可不等到在步驟402中檢測到使用者之吸嚐就直接進行步驟404之判定。 If the measured voltage value is less than V 2 (the result of step 419 is “NO”), the process proceeds to step 420. The processing of steps 420 and 422 is the same as the processing of steps 320 and 322, so the description thereof will be omitted. In addition, after step 422, the determination in step 404 may be directly performed without waiting for the user's inhalation in step 402 to be detected.

如上所述,在處理400中,控制部106係使用根據第一電壓值及第二電壓值之第一基準(步驟414)及與該第一基準不同之第二基準(步驟419),來判定霧氣源是否不足。控制部106在滿足第一基準複數次之情況,或以比該複數次少的次數滿足第二基準之情況,判定為霧氣源不足。第二基準比第一基準難以滿足。因此,處理400具有兩階段之判斷基準,所以可進行霧氣源是否不足之即時的判定,霧氣生成裝置100的品質會提高。 As described above, in the process 400, the control unit 106 uses the first reference (step 414) based on the first voltage value and the second voltage value and the second reference (step 419) that is different from the first reference (step 419) to determine Whether the fog source is insufficient. The control unit 106 determines that the mist source is insufficient when the first criterion is satisfied plural times, or when the second criterion is satisfied less than the plural times. The second criterion is more difficult to meet than the first criterion. Therefore, the process 400 has a two-stage determination criterion, so it can be determined immediately whether the mist source is insufficient, and the quality of the mist generating device 100 will be improved.

在一例中,在使用施加於負載132之電壓值作為第二電壓值之情況,第一基準可為將第一電壓值控制為一定的期間之第二電壓值是否滿足第一閾值(例如V1以上),或從第一電壓值及第二電壓值導出之負載132的電阻值是否滿足第二閾值(例如預定的閾值R1以上)。在使用施加於負載132之電壓值作為第二電壓值之情況,第二基準可為第二電壓值是否滿足比第一閾值大的閾值,或負載132的電阻值是否滿足比第二閾值大的閾值。 In one example, when the voltage value applied to the load 132 is used as the second voltage value, the first reference may be whether the second voltage value during a certain period of time when the first voltage value is controlled to meet the first threshold value (for example, V 1 Above), or whether the resistance value of the load 132 derived from the first voltage value and the second voltage value meets the second threshold (for example, the predetermined threshold R 1 or more). In the case of using the voltage value applied to the load 132 as the second voltage value, the second reference may be whether the second voltage value meets a threshold value greater than the first threshold value, or whether the resistance value of the load 132 meets a threshold value greater than the second threshold value Threshold.

在一例中,在使用施加於分路電阻212之電壓值作為第二電壓值之情況,第一基準可為將第一電壓值控制為一定的期間之第二電壓值是否滿足第一閾值(例如V1以下),或從第一電壓值及第二電壓值導出之負載132 的電阻值是否滿足第二閾值(例如預定的閾值R1以上)。在使用施加於分路電阻212之電壓值作為第二電壓值之情況,第二基準可為第二電壓值是否滿足比第一閾值小的閾值,或負載132的電阻值是否滿足比第二閾值大的閾值。 In one example, when the voltage value applied to the shunt resistor 212 is used as the second voltage value, the first reference may be whether the second voltage value during a certain period of time when the first voltage value is controlled to meet the first threshold value (for example, V 1 or less), or whether the resistance value of the load 132 derived from the first voltage value and the second voltage value meets the second threshold (for example, the predetermined threshold R 1 or more). In the case of using the voltage value applied to the shunt resistor 212 as the second voltage value, the second reference may be whether the second voltage value meets a threshold value smaller than the first threshold value, or whether the resistance value of the load 132 meets the second threshold value Large threshold.

作為第4圖之處理400的變形例,亦可在步驟414之前先執行步驟419。亦即,控制部106可構成為先判定是否滿足第二基準然後才判定是否滿足第一基準。 As a modification of the process 400 in FIG. 4, step 419 may also be performed before step 414. That is, the control unit 106 may be configured to first determine whether the second criterion is satisfied and then determine whether the first criterion is satisfied.

在一例中,控制部106可在滿足第二基準且判定為霧氣源不足之情況,不進行是否滿足第一基準之判定,而是進行使電源110對於負載132之供電停止或對使用者進行通知的至少一方。 In one example, when the second criterion is satisfied and the fog source is determined to be insufficient, the control unit 106 may not determine whether the first criterion is satisfied, but may stop the power supply of the power supply 110 to the load 132 or notify the user At least one party.

第5圖係本發明的另一實施形態中之判定霧氣源是否不足之例示的處理的流程圖。 Fig. 5 is a flowchart of an exemplary process for determining whether the source of mist is insufficient in another embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖中之步驟502至514及步驟518至522之處理因為與第3圖中之步驟302至314及步驟318至322之處理一樣,所以將其說明予以省略。 Since the processing of steps 502 to 514 and steps 518 to 522 in FIG. 5 are the same as the processing of steps 302 to 314 and steps 318 to 322 in FIG. 3, their description is omitted.

在步驟514,若測定出的施加於負載132之電壓值小於V1(步驟514的結果為「否」),則處理前進到步驟516。在步驟516,控制部106並不是使計數值重設,而是使計數值減少。例如,若步驟516之處理之前的計數值為2,則控制部106可使該計數值減1而將之設定為1。請注意,在使用施加於分路電阻212之電壓值當作測定電壓值之情況,係為若測定電壓值超過V1(步驟514的結果 為「否」),則處理前進到步驟516。 In step 514, if the measured voltage value applied to the load 132 is less than V 1 (the result of step 514 is "NO"), the process proceeds to step 516. In step 516, the control unit 106 does not reset the count value, but decreases the count value. For example, if the count value before the processing of step 516 is 2, the control unit 106 may decrement the count value by 1 and set it to 1. Please note that when the voltage value applied to the shunt resistor 212 is used as the measured voltage value, if the measured voltage value exceeds V 1 (the result of step 514 is “No”), the process proceeds to step 516.

如上所述,在處理500中,控制部可記憶滿足第一條件之次數或滿足第二條件之次數,且在不滿足第一條件之情況或不滿足第二條件之情況使該次數減小。藉此,即使在因為保持部130的一時的乾燥等使得條件只滿足一次之情況,也可保障之後的檢出精度。 As described above, in the process 500, the control unit can memorize the number of times that the first condition is satisfied or the number of times that the second condition is satisfied, and reduce the number of times when the first condition is not satisfied or the second condition is not satisfied. Thereby, even when the condition is satisfied only once due to temporary drying of the holding portion 130, etc., the detection accuracy thereafter can be ensured.

在一例中,霧氣生成裝置100可具備有:使包含儲存部116A之筒匣104A或包含霧氣基材116B之霧氣產生物品104B可裝拆,且可檢測筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B的裝拆之連接部。例如,霧氣生成裝置100可具備有供上述裝拆時觸動之物理性的開關、用來檢測上述裝拆之磁性檢測部等。控制部106可具有能夠認證筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B的ID之功能。控制部106可根據物理性的開關有動作、磁性檢測部檢測到磁場的變化或裝上的筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B的ID改變等,來檢測出筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B之裝拆。控制部106可構成為:記憶滿足第一條件之次數或滿足第二條件之次數,且在每次筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B進行裝接即使該次數減小。在本例中,當更換筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B就使計數值減小。因此,無需繼承針對更換前的筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B而記憶之計數值,所以對於新的筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B之檢出精度會提高。 In one example, the mist generating device 100 may be provided with: the cartridge 104A including the storage portion 116A or the mist generating article 104B including the mist base 116B can be attached and detached, and the attachment and detachment of the cartridge 104A or the mist generating article 104B can be detected的连接部。 The connection part. For example, the mist generating device 100 may be provided with a physical switch that can be activated during the above-mentioned attachment and detachment, a magnetic detection unit for detecting the above-mentioned attachment and detachment, and the like. The control unit 106 may have a function capable of authenticating the ID of the cartridge 104A or the mist generating article 104B. The control unit 106 can detect the loading of the cartridge 104A or the mist generating article 104B based on the physical switch action, the change in the magnetic field detected by the magnetic detection unit, or the ID change of the mounted cartridge 104A or the mist generating article 104B, etc. dismantle. The control unit 106 may be configured to memorize the number of times that the first condition is satisfied or the number of times that the second condition is satisfied, and each time the cartridge 104A or the mist generating article 104B is attached even if the number of times is reduced. In this example, when the cartridge 104A or the mist generating article 104B is replaced, the count value is decreased. Therefore, there is no need to inherit the count value memorized for the cartridge 104A or the mist-generating article 104B before replacement, so the detection accuracy of the new cartridge 104A or the mist-generating article 104B will be improved.

在上述的例子中,可用既定的方法來取得 筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B的識別資訊或使用履歷。控制部106可根據裝接至連接部之筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B的識別資訊或使用履歷來判斷是否要使上述次數減小。例如,可在更換的筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B為新品時使計數值減小。因而,不會在將相同的筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B再度裝上之情況使次數重設,所以對於該筒匣之檢出精度會提高。 In the above example, the established method can be used to obtain Identification information or usage history of the cartridge 104A or the mist generating article 104B. The control unit 106 can determine whether to reduce the number of times described above based on the identification information or the usage history of the cartridge 104A or the mist generating article 104B attached to the connecting portion. For example, the count value can be decreased when the replaced cartridge 104A or the mist generating article 104B is a new product. Therefore, the number of times will not be reset when the same cartridge 104A or mist generating article 104B is mounted again, so the detection accuracy of the cartridge will be improved.

第6圖係本發明的實施形態中之在使用者的吸嚐模式(pattern)為設想的情況以外的模式時進行的例示的處理的流程圖。第6圖之處理可在第3至5圖所示的本發明的實施形態的處理中在任意的適當的階段進行。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an exemplary process performed when the user's inhalation pattern is a pattern other than the one assumed in the embodiment of the present invention. The processing of Fig. 6 can be performed at any appropriate stage in the processing of the embodiment of the present invention shown in Figs. 3 to 5.

在步驟602,控制部106利用流量感測器、壓力感測器等來測出使用者的吸嚐模式。 In step 602, the control unit 106 uses a flow sensor, a pressure sensor, etc. to detect the user's inhalation pattern.

然後,處理前進至步驟604,控制部106判定所測出的吸嚐模式是否為設想的情況以外的吸嚐模式。例如,控制部106可藉由將測出的吸嚐模式與記憶體114中記憶的通常的吸嚐模式相比較來進行該判定。通常的吸嚐模式可包含高斯分佈等之本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知道的各種模式。控制部106可根據測出的吸嚐模式的高度、平緩部分的長度、兩次吸嚐間的間隔等相對於通常的吸嚐線形中的通常的值是否有偏離達預定的閾值來進行步驟604之判定。 Then, the process proceeds to step 604, and the control unit 106 determines whether or not the measured inhalation mode is an inhalation mode other than the one assumed. For example, the control unit 106 may perform this determination by comparing the measured inhalation pattern with the normal inhalation pattern stored in the memory 114. The general absorption pattern may include various patterns known to those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention, such as Gaussian distribution. The control unit 106 may perform step 604 according to whether the measured height of the inhalation pattern, the length of the flat portion, the interval between two inhalations, etc., deviate from the usual value in the usual inhalation line by a predetermined threshold. The judgment.

若測出的吸嚐模式為設想的情況以外的吸嚐模式(步驟604的結果為「是」),則處理前進到步驟606。 在步驟606,控制部106可使在步驟304、404及504中使用的計數閾值增大。或者,控制部106可變更處理的內容而在步驟322、422及522中不使計數值增加。或者,控制部106可使在步驟322、422及522中使用的計數值的增加量減小。 If the measured inhalation mode is an inhalation mode other than the assumed case (the result of step 604 is "YES"), the process proceeds to step 606. In step 606, the control unit 106 may increase the count threshold used in steps 304, 404, and 504. Alternatively, the control unit 106 may change the content of the processing without increasing the count value in steps 322, 422, and 522. Alternatively, the control unit 106 can reduce the increase in the count value used in steps 322, 422, and 522.

若測出的吸嚐模式並非設想的情況以外的吸嚐模式(步驟604的結果為「否」),則處理前進到步驟608。在步驟608,控制部106不進行上述之在步驟606中進行的設定變更。 If the measured inhalation pattern is not an inhalation pattern other than the one assumed (the result of step 604 is “No”), the process proceeds to step 608. In step 608, the control unit 106 does not perform the above-mentioned setting change performed in step 606.

如上所述,在本實施形態中,控制部106可在要求霧氣生成之時間序列的變化與既定的正常的變化不一致,而滿足第一條件或第二條件之情況,進行使既定的閾值(計數閾值)增大、不使次數(計數值)增大、或使次數(計數值)的增加量減小等動作。因此,即使在一次吸嚐的時間很長之情況、兩次吸嚐之間的時間間隔很短之情況等之使用者的吸嚐不尋常時滿足第一條件或第二條件,關於霧氣源是否不足之檢出精度也會提高。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the control unit 106 can set the predetermined threshold (counting The threshold value) is increased, the number of times (count value) is not increased, or the increase of the number of times (count value) is decreased. Therefore, even if the user’s inhalation is unusual when the time for one inhalation is very long, the time interval between two inhalations is very short, etc., the first condition or the second condition is met, whether the source of mist Insufficient detection accuracy will also be improved.

在上述的說明中,以本發明的第一實施形態為霧氣生成裝置及使霧氣生成裝置動作之方法為例進行了說明。但應理解的是本發明亦可作為經處理器執行之後會使該處理器執行該方法之程式,或儲存有該程式之電腦可讀取的記憶媒體。 In the above description, the first embodiment of the present invention is the mist generating device and the method of operating the mist generating device as an example. However, it should be understood that the present invention can also be used as a program that causes the processor to execute the method after being executed by a processor, or a computer-readable memory medium storing the program.

<第二實施形態> <Second Embodiment>

如前面針對本發明的第一實施形態所做的說明,使具 有第1A至2圖所示的構成之霧氣生成裝置100按照第3至6圖所示之處理而動作,可判定霧氣源是否不足(推測霧氣源的剩餘量)。 As described above for the first embodiment of the present invention, using The mist generating device 100 having the configuration shown in Figs. 1A to 2 operates in accordance with the processing shown in Figs. 3 to 6, and can determine whether the mist source is insufficient (estimating the remaining amount of the mist source).

霧氣源不足之狀態包含:儲存部116A中儲存的霧氣源枯竭之狀態、保持部130中保持的霧氣源暫時枯竭之狀態及霧氣產生物品104B(棒條104B)中保持的霧氣源枯竭而導致霧氣基材116B變乾燥之狀態。 The state of insufficient mist source includes: a state in which the mist source stored in the storage portion 116A is exhausted, a state in which the mist source held in the holding portion 130 is temporarily exhausted, and the mist source held in the mist generating article 104B (rod 104B) is exhausted to cause mist The substrate 116B is in a dry state.

本發明之第一實施形態之霧氣生成裝置100其必要的元件的數目少,與霧氣源之不足有關之檢測精度高,所以與先前技術相比較具有優越性。然而,用來測定出施加於負載132的電壓之感測器112B會有製品誤差。用來測定出電源110的輸出電壓之感測器112A也會有製品誤差。另外,在非平衡狀態(分極狀態)之電源110的輸出電壓容易振盪。本發明之發明人認為此等的製品誤差等會對於本發明之霧氣生成裝置100所做的檢測的精度造成影響,為應進一步加以解決之課題。本發明之第二實施形態提供解決此課題之霧氣生成裝置,進一步改善關於霧氣源是否不足的檢測精度。 The mist generating device 100 of the first embodiment of the present invention has a small number of necessary components and high detection accuracy related to the insufficient mist source, so it is superior to the prior art. However, the sensor 112B used to measure the voltage applied to the load 132 may have a product error. The sensor 112A used to measure the output voltage of the power supply 110 may also have product errors. In addition, the output voltage of the power supply 110 in an unbalanced state (polarized state) is likely to oscillate. The inventor of the present invention believes that such product errors and the like will affect the accuracy of detection performed by the mist generating device 100 of the present invention, which is a problem that should be further solved. The second embodiment of the present invention provides a mist generating device that solves this problem, and further improves the detection accuracy of whether the mist source is insufficient.

本實施形態之霧氣生成裝置100的基本的構成,係與第1A及1B圖所示之霧氣生成裝置100及第2圖所示的電路200的構成一樣。 The basic configuration of the mist generating device 100 of this embodiment is the same as the configuration of the mist generating device 100 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B and the circuit 200 shown in FIG.

霧氣生成裝置100係具備有:電源110;負載132,係以藉由電源110所供給的電力所產生之發熱而使霧氣源霧化,且其電阻值會隨著溫度而變化;第一電路 202,係為了讓負載132使霧氣源霧化而被使用者;第二電路204,係為了檢測隨著負載132的溫度變化而變化的電壓而被使用者,與第一電路202並聯連接,且電阻值比第一電路202大;取得部,係取得施加於第二電路204及負載132之電壓的值;以及感測器112B或112D,係輸出隨著負載132的溫度變化而變化之電壓的值。霧氣生成裝置100可具有開關式轉換器等之轉換部208,亦可不具有轉換部208。 The mist generating device 100 is provided with: a power supply 110; a load 132, which uses the heat generated by the power supplied by the power supply 110 to atomize the mist source, and its resistance value changes with temperature; the first circuit 202, is used by the user in order to allow the load 132 to atomize the mist source; the second circuit 204 is used by the user to detect the voltage that changes with the temperature change of the load 132, and is connected in parallel with the first circuit 202, and The resistance value is greater than that of the first circuit 202; the acquisition unit acquires the value of the voltage applied to the second circuit 204 and the load 132; and the sensor 112B or 112D outputs a voltage that changes with the temperature of the load 132 value. The mist generating device 100 may have a conversion unit 208 such as a switching converter, or may not have the conversion unit 208.

負載132的電阻值可表示成如下的數學式。 The resistance value of the load 132 can be expressed as the following mathematical formula.

RHTR(THTR)=(VHTR×Rshunt)/(VBatt-VHTR)=(VBatt-Vshunt)×Rshunt/Vshunt R HTR (T HTR )=(V HTR ×R shunt )/(V Batt -V HTR )=(V Batt -V shunt )×R shunt /V shunt

其中,RHTR為負載132的電阻值,THTR為負載132的溫度,VHTR為施加於負載132之電壓的值,Rshunt為分路電阻212的電阻值,VBatt為電源110的輸出電壓,Vshunt為施加於分路電阻212之電壓的值。在霧氣生成裝置100具有轉換部208之情況,VBatt相當於轉換部208的輸出電壓。由於負載132的電阻值會隨著負載132的溫度變化而變化,所以施加於負載132之電壓的值也會隨著負載132的溫度變化而變化。因此,施加於分路電阻212之電壓的值也會隨著負載132的溫度變化而變化。 Among them, R HTR is the resistance value of the load 132, T HTR is the temperature of the load 132, V HTR is the value of the voltage applied to the load 132, R shunt is the resistance value of the shunt resistor 212, and V Batt is the output voltage of the power supply 110 , V shunt is the value of the voltage applied to the shunt resistor 212. When the mist generating device 100 has the conversion unit 208, V Batt corresponds to the output voltage of the conversion unit 208. Since the resistance value of the load 132 changes as the temperature of the load 132 changes, the value of the voltage applied to the load 132 also changes as the temperature of the load 132 changes. Therefore, the value of the voltage applied to the shunt resistor 212 will also change as the temperature of the load 132 changes.

在霧氣生成裝置100不具有轉換部208之情況,上述的取得部可為檢測電源110的輸出電壓之感測器112A。在霧氣生成裝置100具有轉換部208之情況,可將會被控制成一定之轉換部208的輸出電壓的設定值儲存 在記憶體114中。在此情況,取得部可為從記憶體114讀出該設定值之讀取器(reader)。 In the case where the mist generating device 100 does not have the conversion unit 208, the above-mentioned acquisition unit may be a sensor 112A that detects the output voltage of the power supply 110. In the case where the mist generating device 100 has the conversion unit 208, the setting value of the output voltage of the conversion unit 208 can be controlled to be stored In the memory 114. In this case, the acquiring unit may be a reader that reads the setting value from the memory 114.

第二電路204包含有分路電阻212,分路電阻212具有既知的電阻值。分路電阻212與負載132串聯連接。感測器112B及感測器112D分別輸出施加於負載132及分路電阻212之電壓的值,作為會隨著負載132的溫度變化而變化之電壓的值。 The second circuit 204 includes a shunt resistor 212, and the shunt resistor 212 has a known resistance value. The shunt resistance 212 and the load 132 are connected in series. The sensor 112B and the sensor 112D respectively output the value of the voltage applied to the load 132 and the shunt resistor 212 as the value of the voltage that changes with the temperature of the load 132.

如前面之針對本發明的第一實施形態所做的說明,可將施加於負載132及分路電阻212之電壓值用來判定霧氣源是否不足。為了取得該電壓值而使用之第二電路204係具有分路電阻212,所以具有比為了使霧氣生成而使用之第一電路202大之電阻值。 As described above for the first embodiment of the present invention, the voltage value applied to the load 132 and the shunt resistor 212 can be used to determine whether the fog source is insufficient. The second circuit 204 used to obtain this voltage value has a shunt resistance 212, and therefore has a resistance value larger than that of the first circuit 202 used to generate mist.

在本實施形態中,分路電阻212最好具有比負載132大之電阻值。霧氣生成裝置100最好使用感測器112B來測出施加於負載132之電壓的值。然後,根據參考電壓的值、與放大後的施加於負載132之電壓的值之間的比較,來求出隨著負載132的溫度變化而變化之電壓的值。以下,根據具體例來進行說明。 In this embodiment, the shunt resistor 212 preferably has a resistance value larger than that of the load 132. The mist generating device 100 preferably uses the sensor 112B to measure the value of the voltage applied to the load 132. Then, based on the comparison between the value of the reference voltage and the value of the amplified voltage applied to the load 132, the value of the voltage that changes with the temperature change of the load 132 is obtained. Hereinafter, description will be given based on a specific example.

假設常溫為25℃,霧氣源的沸點為200℃,在判斷為霧氣源不足時(過熱狀態)之負載132的溫度為350℃。開關Q2在導通狀態,使第二電路204發揮功能之時,流經過包含於第二電路204中的分路電阻212之電流值係等於流經過與分路電阻212串聯連接之負載132之電流值。此時之電流值IQ2可表示成如下的式子。 Assuming that the normal temperature is 25°C, the boiling point of the mist source is 200°C, and the temperature of the load 132 when it is judged that the mist source is insufficient (overheated state) is 350°C. When the switch Q2 is in the on state and the second circuit 204 is functioning, the value of the current flowing through the shunt resistor 212 included in the second circuit 204 is equal to the value of the current flowing through the load 132 connected in series with the shunt resistor 212 . The current value I Q2 at this time can be expressed as the following equation.

IQ2=Vout/(RHTR(THTR)+Rshunt) I Q2 =V out /(R HTR (T HTR )+R shunt )

其中,Vout為施加於相互串聯連接之分路電阻212與負載132所構成的合成電阻之電壓的值。在霧氣生成裝置100不具有轉換部208之情況,Vout相當於電源110的輸出電壓。在霧氣生成裝置100具有轉換部208之情況,Vout相當於轉換部208的輸出電壓。常溫的情況之IQ2與過熱狀態的情況之IQ2之間的差分ΔIQ2可表示成如下的式子。 Wherein, V out is the value of the voltage applied to the combined resistance formed by the shunt resistance 212 and the load 132 connected in series. In the case where the mist generating device 100 does not have the conversion unit 208, V out corresponds to the output voltage of the power supply 110. When the mist generating device 100 has the conversion unit 208, V out corresponds to the output voltage of the conversion unit 208. The difference between ΔI Q2 I Q2 and I Q2 case where the overheated state of the case where a normal temperature can be expressed as the following equation.

ΔIQ2=Vout/(RHTR(TR.T.)+Rshunt)-Vout/(RHTR(Tdelep.)+Rshunt) ΔI Q2 =V out /(R HTR (T RT )+R shunt )-V out /(R HTR (T delep. )+R shunt )

其中,RHTR(TR.T.)為在常溫之負載132的電阻值,RHTR(Tdelep.)為在過熱狀態之負載132的電阻值。舉一個例子來說,Vout=2.0V,RHTR(TR.T.)=1Ω,RHTR(Tdelep.)=2Ω,Rshunt=199Ω時,ΔIQ2=0.05mA。另外,常溫時流經過第二電路204之電流值係計算為IQ2(TR.T.)=10.00mA。過熱狀態時流經過第二電路204之電流值係計算為IQ2(Tdelep.)=9.95mA。 Among them, R HTR (T RT ) is the resistance value of the load 132 at room temperature, and R HTR (T delep. ) is the resistance value of the load 132 in the overheating state. For example, when V out =2.0V, R HTR (T RT )=1Ω, R HTR (T delep. )=2Ω, R shunt =199Ω, ΔI Q2 =0.05mA. In addition, the value of the current flowing through the second circuit 204 at room temperature is calculated as I Q2 (T RT )=10.00 mA. The value of the current flowing through the second circuit 204 in the overheating state is calculated as I Q2 (T delep. )=9.95 mA.

在此例中,在常溫及過熱狀態之施加於分路電阻212之電壓分別為Vshunt(TR.T.)=1990.00mV,Vshunt(Tdelep.)=1980.05mV。兩者之差|ΔVshunt|=9.95mV。另一方面,在常溫及過熱狀態之施加於負載132之電壓分別為VHTR(TR.T.)=10.00mV,VHTR(Tdelep.)=19.90mV。兩者之差|ΔVHTR|=9.90mV。 In this example, the voltage applied to the shunt resistor 212 in the normal temperature and overheating state is V shunt (T RT )=1990.00 mV, V shunt (T delep. )=1980.05 mV, respectively. The difference between the two |ΔV shunt |=9.95mV. On the other hand, the voltage applied to the load 132 in the normal temperature and overheating state is V HTR (T RT )=10.00 mV, and V HTR (T delep. )=19.90 mV, respectively. The difference between the two |ΔV HTR |=9.90mV.

第7圖顯示一實施形態中之用來求出隨著負載132的溫度變化而變化之電壓的值之電路構成。第7 圖所示之電路700除了構成第2圖所示的電路200的一部分之第一電路202、第二電路204、開關Q1及Q2、分路電阻212、負載132、感測器112B及112D之外,還具備有比較器702、類比/數位轉換器704、放大器706及708、以及參考電壓用的電源710。電路700無需具備有感測器112B及112D兩者,可只具備有其中任一者。同樣,電路700無需具備有放大器706及708兩者,可只具備有其中任一者。 FIG. 7 shows the circuit configuration for obtaining the value of the voltage that changes with the temperature change of the load 132 in an embodiment. 7th The circuit 700 shown in the figure is in addition to the first circuit 202, the second circuit 204, the switches Q1 and Q2, the shunt resistor 212, the load 132, and the sensors 112B and 112D which form part of the circuit 200 shown in FIG. It also has a comparator 702, an analog/digital converter 704, amplifiers 706 and 708, and a reference voltage power supply 710. The circuit 700 does not need to have both the sensors 112B and 112D, and may only have any one of them. Similarly, the circuit 700 does not need to have both amplifiers 706 and 708, and may only have either one of them.

在電路700中,在第二電路204發揮機能時(電流如箭號所示流動時)比較器702取得從電源710輸出的參考電壓Vref(類比值)與施加於分路電阻212或負載132之電壓(類比值)之間的差分(類比值)。利用A/D轉換器704將該差分轉換為數位值,求出隨著負載132的溫度變化而變化之電壓的值。參考電壓Vref可設定在5.0V之程度。在與此參考電壓比較之際,施加於分路電阻212或負載132之電壓值最好先放大至接近參考電壓之值。在本例中,施加於分路電阻212之電壓為1980.05至1990.00mV,所以為了與參考電壓比較所需的放大率係在2倍左右。因此,在常溫狀態之施加電壓與在過熱狀態之施加電壓之間的差分9.95mV也只放大2倍左右。相對於此,施加於負載132之電壓為10.00mV至19.90mV,為了與參考電壓比較所需的放大率係在200倍左右。因此,在常溫狀態之施加電壓與在過熱狀態之施加電壓之間的差分9.90mV同樣可放大200倍左右。因而,與測出分路電阻212的施加 電壓之情況相比較,在測出負載132的施加電壓之情況區別常溫狀態與過熱狀態之精度較高。因此,使用負載132的施加電壓來做判定,霧氣源不足之檢出精度會提高。 In the circuit 700, when the second circuit 204 is functioning (when the current flows as shown by the arrow), the comparator 702 obtains the reference voltage V ref (analog value) output from the power supply 710 and applies it to the shunt resistor 212 or the load 132 The difference (analog value) between the voltages (analog value). The A/D converter 704 converts this difference into a digital value, and the value of the voltage that changes with the temperature change of the load 132 is obtained. The reference voltage V ref can be set to the level of 5.0V. When comparing with the reference voltage, the voltage value applied to the shunt resistor 212 or the load 132 is preferably amplified to a value close to the reference voltage. In this example, the voltage applied to the shunt resistor 212 is 1980.05 to 1990.00 mV, so the magnification required for comparison with the reference voltage is about 2 times. Therefore, the difference of 9.95mV between the applied voltage in the normal temperature state and the applied voltage in the overheated state is only magnified by about 2 times. In contrast, the voltage applied to the load 132 is 10.00 mV to 19.90 mV, and the magnification required for comparison with the reference voltage is about 200 times. Therefore, the difference of 9.90mV between the applied voltage in the normal temperature state and the applied voltage in the overheated state can also be amplified by about 200 times. Therefore, compared with the case where the voltage applied to the shunt resistor 212 is measured, the accuracy of detecting the voltage applied to the load 132 between the normal temperature state and the overheated state is higher. Therefore, if the applied voltage of the load 132 is used for determination, the detection accuracy of insufficient fog source will be improved.

在一例中,霧氣生成裝置100係具備有:使電源110的輸出電壓轉換,然後使該轉換後的輸出電壓施加於第二電路204及負載132之轉換部208。在此情況,取得部可取得在電流流經過第二電路204的期間轉換部208的輸出電壓的目標值。例如,取得部可取得記憶體114中儲存的該目標值。根據此構成,就不需要利用感測器來測出施加於電路全體之電壓。 In one example, the mist generating device 100 includes a conversion unit 208 that converts the output voltage of the power supply 110 and then applies the converted output voltage to the second circuit 204 and the load 132. In this case, the acquisition unit can acquire the target value of the output voltage of the conversion unit 208 while the current flows through the second circuit 204. For example, the obtaining unit may obtain the target value stored in the memory 114. According to this configuration, it is not necessary to use a sensor to measure the voltage applied to the entire circuit.

在一例中,轉換部208係連接於供第一電路202及第二電路204連接上之節點之中的高電壓側的節點與電源110之間。藉此,將轉換部208配置於用於使霧氣生成之第一電路202及用於電壓計測之第二電路204的上游。因此,即使在霧氣生成之際也可高度控制施加於負載132之電壓,所以霧氣生成裝置100所生成的霧氣中含有的香菸味成分等會穩定。 In one example, the conversion unit 208 is connected between a node on the high voltage side among the nodes to which the first circuit 202 and the second circuit 204 are connected, and the power supply 110. Thereby, the conversion unit 208 is arranged upstream of the first circuit 202 for generating mist and the second circuit 204 for voltage measurement. Therefore, the voltage applied to the load 132 can be highly controlled even when the mist is generated, so that the cigarette smell components and the like contained in the mist generated by the mist generating device 100 can be stabilized.

在一例中,轉換部208係為可使輸入的電壓降壓然後輸出之開關式調整器(switching regulator)(back converter)。在調整器之中亦可藉由使用開關式調整器而使電壓轉換效率提高。而且,可抑制過電壓施加於電路。另外,在使第一電路202發揮功能之際,控制器106可將轉換器208控制成使屬於轉換部208之開關式調整器停止開關,不轉換輸入的電壓而直接將之輸出。以所謂的 直接連結模式控制轉換部208,由於在轉換部208中之遷移損耗及開關損耗會消失,所以電源110所蓄積的電力的利用效率會提高。 In one example, the converter 208 is a switching regulator (back converter) that can step down the input voltage and then output it. In the regulator, the voltage conversion efficiency can also be improved by using a switching regulator. Furthermore, the application of overvoltage to the circuit can be suppressed. In addition, when the first circuit 202 is made to function, the controller 106 can control the converter 208 so that the switching regulator belonging to the conversion unit 208 stops switching, and directly outputs the input voltage without converting it. In the so-called In the direct connection mode control conversion unit 208, since the migration loss and switching loss in the conversion unit 208 disappear, the utilization efficiency of the electric power stored in the power supply 110 is improved.

在一例中,儲存霧氣源之儲存部116A及負載132可包含於透過連接部而可相對於霧氣生成裝置100而裝拆之筒匣104A中。另一方面,感測器112B可包含於本體102中而不是包含於筒匣104A中。亦即,感測器112B可構成為輸出施加於負載132及連接部之電壓的值來作為隨著負載132的溫度變化而變化之電壓的值。藉此,可減低用過即丟之筒匣104A的成本。 In one example, the storage portion 116A and the load 132 for storing the mist source may be included in the cartridge 104A that can be attached to and detached from the mist generating device 100 through the connecting portion. On the other hand, the sensor 112B may be contained in the body 102 instead of being contained in the cartridge 104A. That is, the sensor 112B may be configured to output the value of the voltage applied to the load 132 and the connection part as the value of the voltage that changes with the temperature change of the load 132. In this way, the cost of the disposable cartridge 104A can be reduced.

在一例中,保持霧氣源之霧氣基材116B可包含於可相對於霧氣生成裝置100插拔之霧氣產生物品104B中。另一方面,感測器112B可包含於本體102中而不是包含於霧氣產生物品104B中。藉此,可減低用過即丟之霧氣產生物品104B的成本。 In one example, the mist base 116B that maintains the mist source may be included in the mist generating article 104B that can be plugged into and removed from the mist generating device 100. On the other hand, the sensor 112B may be included in the body 102 instead of being included in the mist generating article 104B. Thereby, the cost of the mist generating article 104B that is used and thrown away can be reduced.

以下,針對本實施形態中的分路電阻212的電阻值進行探討。 Hereinafter, the resistance value of the shunt resistor 212 in this embodiment will be discussed.

若分路電阻212的電阻值過大,在負載132及分路電阻212的電壓值及電阻值的計測時電流就會難以流通。結果,電流值就會無法與感測器的誤差相區別。因而,會難以正確地計測電壓值及電阻值。 If the resistance value of the shunt resistor 212 is too large, it is difficult for current to flow during the measurement of the voltage value and resistance value of the load 132 and the shunt resistor 212. As a result, the current value cannot be distinguished from the error of the sensor. Therefore, it may be difficult to accurately measure the voltage value and the resistance value.

為了避免上述的問題,在一例中,可將分路電阻212的電阻值(以及施加於電路全體之電壓及負載132之電阻值)設定為具有:會使得具有可使有電流流經過 第二電路204的狀態與沒有電流流經過第二電路204的狀態相區別之大小的電流流通過第二電路204之值。藉此,使感測器112B及感測器112D的輸出值為能夠與雜訊相區別之程度的大小。因而,可防止關於霧氣源是否不足之誤檢測。 In order to avoid the above-mentioned problems, in one example, the resistance value of the shunt resistor 212 (and the voltage applied to the entire circuit and the resistance value of the load 132) can be set to have: The state of the second circuit 204 is different from the state of no current flowing through the second circuit 204 by the value of the current flowing through the second circuit 204. Thereby, the output value of the sensor 112B and the sensor 112D can be distinguished from the noise. Therefore, it is possible to prevent erroneous detection as to whether the fog source is insufficient.

隨著電源110之劣化,電源110的輸出電壓會降低。因此,使第二電路204發揮功能時流經過第二電路204之電流的值也會減小。希望在電源110的電壓為放電終止電壓(剩餘電量0%)之情況,感測器112B及感測器112D的輸出值也具有能與雜訊相區別之程度的大小。為了此目的,在一例中,可將分路電阻212的電阻值(以及施加於電路全體之電壓及負載132之電阻值)設定為具有:會使得具有可使有電流流經過第二電路204的狀態與沒有電流流經過第二電路204的狀態相區別之大小的電流,在電源110的電壓為放電終止電壓之情況流通過第二電路204之值。藉此,可防止關於霧氣源是否不足之誤檢測。 As the power supply 110 deteriorates, the output voltage of the power supply 110 will decrease. Therefore, the value of the current flowing through the second circuit 204 when the second circuit 204 is made to function is also reduced. It is desirable that when the voltage of the power supply 110 is the discharge end voltage (the remaining power is 0%), the output values of the sensor 112B and the sensor 112D also have a magnitude that can be distinguished from noise. For this purpose, in one example, the resistance value of the shunt resistor 212 (and the voltage applied to the entire circuit and the resistance value of the load 132) can be set to have a value that allows current to flow through the second circuit 204 A current of a magnitude different from a state where no current flows through the second circuit 204 flows through the second circuit 204 when the voltage of the power supply 110 is the discharge end voltage. In this way, it is possible to prevent false detection as to whether the fog source is insufficient.

如前面已說明的,霧氣生成裝置100可具備有:使電源110的輸出電壓轉換,然後使轉換後的電壓施加於第二電路204及負載132之轉換部208。在此情況,可將分路電阻212的電阻值(以及施加於電路全體之電壓及負載132之電阻值)設定為具有:會使得具有可使有電流流經過第二電路204的狀態與沒有電流流經過第二電路204的狀態相區別之大小的電流,在轉換部208的輸出電壓施加於第二電路204及負載132之情況流通過第二電路 204之值。藉此,可防止關於霧氣源是否不足之誤檢測。 As described above, the mist generating device 100 may include a conversion unit 208 that converts the output voltage of the power supply 110 and then applies the converted voltage to the second circuit 204 and the load 132. In this case, the resistance value of the shunt resistor 212 (and the voltage applied to the entire circuit and the resistance value of the load 132) can be set to have a state where current can flow through the second circuit 204 and no current A current of a magnitude different from the state of the second circuit 204 flows through the second circuit when the output voltage of the conversion unit 208 is applied to the second circuit 204 and the load 132 The value of 204. In this way, it is possible to prevent false detection as to whether the fog source is insufficient.

在一例中,分路電阻212的電阻值(以及施加於電路全體之電壓及負載132之電阻值)係具有:會使得具有可使有電流流經過第二電路204的狀態與沒有電流流經過第二電路204的狀態相區別之大小的電流,在負載132的溫度為只有在霧氣源不足時才可到達的溫度之情況流通過第二電路204之值。藉此,即使在霧氣源不足而電流最難以流通之狀態也可防止誤檢測。 In one example, the resistance value of the shunt resistor 212 (and the voltage applied to the entire circuit and the resistance value of the load 132) is such that there is a state in which a current can flow through the second circuit 204 and a state where no current flows through the second circuit 204 The current of the magnitude of the difference between the states of the two circuits 204 flows through the second circuit 204 when the temperature of the load 132 is a temperature that can only be reached when the fog source is insufficient. This prevents false detection even in the state where the fog source is insufficient and the current is most difficult to flow.

分路電阻212的電阻值太小時,在利用第二電路204而測定負載132的電壓值之際會有超過必要的電力供給至負載132而使霧氣生成之虞。在此情況,會平白浪費掉霧氣源。 If the resistance value of the shunt resistor 212 is too small, when the voltage value of the load 132 is measured by the second circuit 204, more power than necessary may be supplied to the load 132 and fog may be generated. In this case, the source of mist will be wasted.

為了解決上述問題,在一例中,可將分路電阻212的電阻值(以及施加於電路全體之電壓及負載132之電阻值)設定為具有:在有電流流通過第二電路204的期間只會將使負載132保溫所需的電力供給至負載132之值。在另一例中,可將分路電阻212的電阻值(以及施加於電路全體之電壓及負載132之電阻值)設定為具有:在有電流流通過第二電路204的期間,負載132不會使霧氣生成之值。藉由此構成,可防止霧氣源之平白浪費。 In order to solve the above problem, in one example, the resistance value of the shunt resistor 212 (and the voltage applied to the entire circuit and the resistance value of the load 132) can be set to have: The power required to keep the load 132 warm is supplied to the value of the load 132. In another example, the resistance value of the shunt resistor 212 (and the voltage applied to the entire circuit and the resistance value of the load 132) can be set to have: during the period of current flowing through the second circuit 204, the load 132 will not cause The value of mist generation. With this structure, the waste of the fog source can be prevented.

作為一例,探討關於霧氣生成裝置100在有電流流通過第二電路204的期間,只會將使負載132保溫所需的電力供給至負載132之分路電阻212的電阻值。首先,將每單位時間為了使負載132保溫所需的熱量Q表 示成如下的式子。 As an example, it will be discussed that the mist generating device 100 supplies only the power required to keep the load 132 warm to the resistance value of the shunt resistor 212 of the load 132 while the current is flowing through the second circuit 204. First, calculate the heat Q meter required to keep the load 132 warm per unit time Shown as the following formula.

Q=(mwick×Cwick)×(TB.P.-ΔTwick)+(mcoil×Ccoil)×(TB.P.-ΔTcoil)+(mliquid×Cliquid)×(TB.P.-ΔTliquid) Q=(m wick ×C wick )×(T BP -ΔT wick )+(m coil ×C coil )×(T BP -ΔT coil )+(m liquid ×C liquid )×(T BP -ΔT liquid )

其中,mwick、mcoil、mliquid分別為保持部130、負載132、保持部130所保持的霧氣源的質量。Cwick、Ccoil、Cliquid分別為保持部130、負載132、保持部130所保持的霧氣源的比熱。-ΔTwick、-ΔTcoil、-ΔTliquid分別為保持部130、負載132、保持部130所保持的霧氣源的每單位時間的溫度降低。另外,TB.P.為霧氣源的沸點。 Among them, m wick , m coil , and m liquid are the masses of the mist source held by the holding part 130, the load 132, and the holding part 130 respectively. C wick , C coil , and C liquid are the specific heat of the mist source held by the holding portion 130, the load 132, and the holding portion 130, respectively. -ΔT wick , -ΔT coil , and -ΔT liquid are the temperature drops per unit time of the mist source held by the holding portion 130, the load 132, and the holding portion 130, respectively. In addition, T BP is the boiling point of the mist source.

為了簡化可將ΔTwick、ΔTcoil、ΔTliquid全視為相同值之ΔT。此情況之Q可表示成如下的式子。 For simplicity, ΔT wick , ΔT coil and ΔT liquid can all be regarded as the same value of ΔT. In this case, Q can be expressed as the following formula.

Q=(mwick×Cwick+mcoil×Ccoil+mliquid×Cliquid)×(TB.P.-ΔT) Q=(m wick ×C wick +m coil ×C coil +m liquid ×C liquid )×(T BP -ΔT)

將括號中的式子表示成Σm×C,則Q可表示成如下的式子。 Express the formula in parentheses as Σm×C, then Q can be expressed as the following formula.

Q=(Σm×C)×(TB.P.-ΔT) Q=(Σm×C)×(T BP -ΔT)

另外,將有電流流通過第二電路204的期間在負載132消耗的電力W表示是成如下的式子。 In addition, the power W consumed by the load 132 while the current flows through the second circuit 204 is expressed as the following equation.

W=VHTR×IQ2=(Vout-Vshunt)×IQ2=(Vout-IQ2×RShunt)×IQ2 W=V HTR ×I Q2 =(V out -V shunt )×I Q2 =(V out -I Q2 ×R Shunt )×I Q2

其中,VHTR為施加於負載132之電壓的值,IQ2為流經過第二電路之電流的值,Vout為施加於串聯連接之分路 電阻212及負載132所構成的合成電阻之電壓的值,Vshunt為施加於分路電阻212之電壓的值,Rshunt為分路電阻212的電阻值。 Among them, V HTR is the value of the voltage applied to the load 132, I Q2 is the value of the current flowing through the second circuit, and V out is the value of the voltage applied to the combined resistance formed by the shunt resistor 212 and the load 132 connected in series. V shunt is the value of the voltage applied to the shunt resistor 212, and R shunt is the resistance value of the shunt resistor 212.

換言之,在有電流流經過第二電路204的期間,為了只將使負載132保溫所需的電力供給至負載132,必須滿足以下的等式。 In other words, in order to supply only the power required to keep the load 132 warm to the load 132 during the period when current flows through the second circuit 204, the following equation must be satisfied.

W=Q W=Q

將上述的式子代入W,針對分路電阻212的電阻值Rshunt加以整理的話會得到以下的式子。 Substituting the above equation into W, and sorting out the resistance value R shunt of the shunt resistor 212, the following equation will be obtained.

(Vout-IQ2×Rshunt)×IQ2=Q (V out -I Q2 ×R shunt )×I Q2 =Q

-Rshunt×IQ2 2+Vout×IQ2=Q -R shunt ×I Q2 2 +V out ×I Q2 =Q

Rshunt=Vout/IQ2-Q/IQ2 2=(Vout/VHTR)×RHTR-(RHTR/VHTR)2×Q R shunt =V out /I Q2 -Q/I Q2 2 =(V out /V HTR )×R HTR -(R HTR /V HTR ) 2 ×Q

因此,只要將分路電阻212的電阻值(以及施加於電路全體之電壓及負載132之電阻值)設定為滿足上式之值即可。VHTR可視為將Vout乘以比1小之預定的係數所得到之值。另外,上述探討係使用理想的模型且進行近似,所以可在上式中導入作為修正項之±Δ。 Therefore, it is only necessary to set the resistance value of the shunt resistor 212 (and the voltage applied to the entire circuit and the resistance value of the load 132) to a value that satisfies the above formula. V HTR can be regarded as a value obtained by multiplying V out by a predetermined coefficient smaller than 1. In addition, the above discussion uses an ideal model and approximates it, so ±Δ can be introduced as a correction term in the above equation.

開關(開關器)Q1係用來使第一電路202的電性導通接通或斷開。開關(開關器)Q2係使第二電路204的電性導通接通或斷開。在一例中,控制部106可將開關Q1及Q2控制成使開關Q1以比開關Q2長的接通(導通)時間進行開關。開關Q2從切換為導通狀態開始到切換到關斷狀態為止的時間(導通時間),可設定為控制部106可達 成的最小時間。根據如此的構成,為了測定負載132或分路電阻212的電壓而使開關Q2為導通狀態之時間係比為了使霧氣生成而使開關Q1為導通狀態之時間短。因此,可抑制霧氣源之平白浪費。 The switch (switch) Q1 is used to turn the electrical conduction of the first circuit 202 on or off. The switch (switch) Q2 turns the electrical conduction of the second circuit 204 on or off. In one example, the control unit 106 may control the switches Q1 and Q2 so that the switch Q1 is switched on (on) time longer than the switch Q2. The time from the switch Q2 to the on-state to the off-state (the on-time) can be set so that the control unit 106 can reach The minimum time to complete. According to such a configuration, the time during which the switch Q2 is turned on in order to measure the voltage of the load 132 or the shunt resistance 212 is shorter than the time during which the switch Q1 is turned on in order to generate mist. Therefore, the waste of the fog source can be suppressed.

作為一例,本實施形態之霧氣生成裝置,可用包含以下步驟之方法來製造。 As an example, the mist generating device of this embodiment can be manufactured by a method including the following steps.

˙配置負載132之步驟,負載132係以藉由電源110所供給的電力所產生之發熱而使霧氣源霧化,且其電阻值會隨著溫度而變化 ˙The step of arranging load 132, load 132 uses the heat generated by the power supplied by power supply 110 to atomize the mist source, and its resistance value will change with temperature

˙形成第一電路202之步驟,第一電路202係為了讓負載132使霧氣源霧化而被使用者 ˙The step of forming the first circuit 202. The first circuit 202 is used by the user for the load 132 to atomize the mist source

˙形成第二電路204之步驟,該第二電路202係為了檢測隨著負載132的溫度變化而變化的電壓而使用者,與第一電路202並聯連接,且電阻值比第一電路202大 ˙The step of forming the second circuit 204. The second circuit 202 is connected to the first circuit 202 in parallel with the user in order to detect the voltage that changes with the temperature change of the load 132, and the resistance value of the second circuit 202 is larger than that of the first circuit 202.

˙配置取得部之步驟,取得部係取得施加於第二電路204及負載132之電壓的值 ˙The step of arranging the acquisition unit, the acquisition unit acquires the value of the voltage applied to the second circuit 204 and the load 132

˙配置感測器112B(或感測器112D)之步驟,感測器112B(或感測器112D)係輸出隨著負載132的溫度變化而變化之電壓的值。 ˙The step of configuring the sensor 112B (or the sensor 112D), the sensor 112B (or the sensor 112D) outputs the value of the voltage that changes with the temperature of the load 132.

<第三實施形態> <Third Embodiment>

在儲存部116A中儲存的霧氣源不足之情況,必須更換筒匣104A。同樣的,在霧氣基材116B所載有的霧氣源不足之情況,必須更換霧氣產生物品104B。筒匣104A(或霧氣產生物品104B)中包含的加熱器(負載132)的電阻值有 製造的參差。因此,為了檢測霧氣源之不足而針對所有的筒匣104A都使用相同的設定(例如與負載132的電阻值有關之閾值、與負載132的電壓值有關之閾值等)的話,會有無法精度良好地檢測霧氣源不足之可能。在此情況,會發生霧氣生成裝置100做出意料之外的舉動等,就從安全性的觀點會產生問題。本發明之發明人認識到如此的問題為新的課題。本發明之第三實施形態提供解決此課題之霧氣生成裝置,進一步改善關於霧氣源是否不足的檢測精度。 If the source of mist stored in the storage portion 116A is insufficient, the cartridge 104A must be replaced. Similarly, when the source of mist contained in the mist substrate 116B is insufficient, the mist generating article 104B must be replaced. The resistance value of the heater (load 132) contained in the cartridge 104A (or mist generating article 104B) is Variations in manufacturing. Therefore, in order to detect the lack of fog source, if the same settings are used for all cartridges 104A (for example, the threshold value related to the resistance value of the load 132, the threshold value related to the voltage value of the load 132, etc.), the accuracy may not be good. Locally detect the possibility of insufficient fog sources. In this case, unexpected behavior of the mist generating device 100 may occur, which may cause problems from the viewpoint of safety. The inventor of the present invention recognizes that such a problem is a new subject. The third embodiment of the present invention provides a mist generating device that solves this problem, and further improves the detection accuracy of whether the mist source is insufficient.

第8圖係用來檢測霧氣源不足之例示的處理的流程圖。此處,以所有的步驟都由控制部106進行之情況進行說明。但是,請注意一部分的步驟亦可由霧氣生成裝置100的別的元件進行。另外,本實施形態係利用第2圖所示的電路200作為一例而進行說明,但亦可使用其他的電路,此點對於本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者而言為顯而易知的。此點在以下的其他流程圖也都一樣。 Fig. 8 is a flowchart of an exemplary process for detecting insufficient fog source. Here, a case where all the steps are performed by the control unit 106 will be described. However, please note that some of the steps can also be performed by other components of the mist generating device 100. In addition, the present embodiment is described using the circuit 200 shown in FIG. 2 as an example, but other circuits may also be used. This point is obvious to those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. . This point is the same in the other flowcharts below.

處理係在步驟802開始。在步驟802,控制部106根據從壓力感測器、流量感測器等取得之資訊,判定是否檢測到使用者之吸嚐。例如,控制部106可在此等感測器的輸出值連續地變化之情況判斷為檢測到使用者之吸嚐。或者,控制部106可根據使用者之按下用來使霧氣之生成開始之按鈕等而判斷為檢測到使用者之吸嚐。 Processing starts in step 802. In step 802, the control unit 106 determines whether the user's inhalation is detected based on the information obtained from the pressure sensor, the flow sensor, etc. For example, the control unit 106 may determine that the user's inhalation is detected when the output value of these sensors continuously changes. Alternatively, the control unit 106 may determine that the user's inhalation is detected based on a button or the like pressed by the user to start the generation of mist.

若判定為檢測到吸嚐(步驟802的結果為「是」),處理就前進到步驟804。在步驟804,控制部106使開關Q1為導通狀態而使第一電路202發揮功能。 If it is determined that inhalation is detected (the result of step 802 is "YES"), the process proceeds to step 804. In step 804, the control unit 106 turns on the switch Q1 to make the first circuit 202 function.

接著,處理前進到步驟806,控制部106判定吸嚐是否結束。若判定為吸嚐結束(步驟806的結果為「是」),處理就前進到步驟808。 Next, the process proceeds to step 806, and the control unit 106 determines whether the inhalation is over. If it is determined that the inhalation is over (the result of step 806 is "YES"), the process proceeds to step 808.

在步驟808,控制部106使開關Q1為關斷狀態。在步驟810,控制部106使開關Q2為導通狀態而使第二電路204發揮機能。 In step 808, the control unit 106 turns the switch Q1 into an off state. In step 810, the control unit 106 turns on the switch Q2 to enable the second circuit 204 to function.

然後,處理前進到步驟812,控制部106導出負載132的電阻值。例如,控制部106可檢測出流經過第二電路204之電流值,根據此電流值而導出負載132的電阻值。 Then, the process proceeds to step 812, and the control unit 106 derives the resistance value of the load 132. For example, the control unit 106 can detect the current value flowing through the second circuit 204, and derive the resistance value of the load 132 based on the current value.

然後,處理前進到步驟814,控制部106判定負載132的電阻值是否超過預定的閾值。該閾值可設定為負載132的溫度滿足比霧氣源的沸點高之預定溫度時的電阻值。若判定為負載的電阻值超過閾值(步驟814的結果為「是」),處理就前進到步驟816,控制部106判斷為霧氣生成裝置100內的霧氣源不足。另一方面,若判定為負載的電阻值未超過閾值(步驟814的結果為「否」),則不判斷為霧氣源不足。 Then, the process proceeds to step 814, and the control unit 106 determines whether the resistance value of the load 132 exceeds a predetermined threshold value. The threshold value can be set as the resistance value when the temperature of the load 132 meets a predetermined temperature higher than the boiling point of the mist source. If it is determined that the resistance value of the load exceeds the threshold value (YES in step 814), the process proceeds to step 816, and the control unit 106 determines that the mist source in the mist generating device 100 is insufficient. On the other hand, if it is determined that the resistance value of the load does not exceed the threshold value (the result of step 814 is "No"), it is not determined that the fog source is insufficient.

請注意第8圖係顯示判定霧氣生成裝置100內的霧氣源是否不足之一般的流程例之圖。 Please note that FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a general flow example for determining whether the mist source in the mist generating device 100 is insufficient.

第9圖係顯示由相同的金屬A構成之負載(加熱器)132的電阻值與溫度之間的關係之例之圖表。基本上,負載132的溫度與電阻值係成比例關係。因為負載132的電阻值有製造的參差,所以如圖示,在室溫(例如25℃), 各個不同的負載132各自有R、R1、R2等之不同的電阻值。在採用350℃作為負載132的溫度閾值而作為判定霧氣源是否不足的判定基準之情況,如圖所示,作為霧氣源是否不足之判定基準之負載132的電阻值的閾值,在各個個體係設為R’、R’1、R’2之不同的值。 FIG. 9 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between the resistance value of the load (heater) 132 made of the same metal A and the temperature. Basically, the temperature of the load 132 is proportional to the resistance value. Because the resistance value of the load 132 has manufacturing variations, as shown in the figure, at room temperature (for example, 25° C.), each different load 132 has different resistance values such as R, R 1 , R 2 and so on. In the case where 350°C is used as the temperature threshold of the load 132 as the criterion for judging whether the fog source is insufficient, as shown in the figure, the threshold of the resistance value of the load 132, which is the criterion for judging whether the fog source is insufficient, is set in each system It is R ', R' 1, R ' 2 of a different value.

本實施形態之霧氣生成裝置的構成,基本上係與第1A及1B圖所示之霧氣生成裝置100及第2圖所示的電路200的構成一樣。在一例中,霧氣生成裝置係具備有:電源110;負載132,係以藉由由電源110所供給的電力所產生之發熱而使霧氣源霧化,且其電阻值會隨著溫度而變化之具有第9圖所示的溫度-電阻值特性;記憶體114,係記憶溫度-電阻值特性;感測器,係輸出與負載132的電阻值有關的值(電阻值、電流值、電壓值等);以及控制部,係構成為根據感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之負載132的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,來校正所記憶的溫度-電阻值個性。 The configuration of the mist generating device of this embodiment is basically the same as the configuration of the mist generating device 100 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B and the circuit 200 shown in FIG. 2. In one example, the mist generating device is provided with: a power supply 110; a load 132 is used to atomize the mist source by the heat generated by the power supplied by the power supply 110, and its resistance value changes with temperature It has the temperature-resistance value characteristic shown in Figure 9; the memory 114 is a memory temperature-resistance value characteristic; the sensor is an output value related to the resistance value of the load 132 (resistance value, current value, voltage value, etc.) ); and the control unit is configured to correct the memorized temperature-resistance value personality based on the corresponding relationship between the output value of the sensor and the estimated value of the temperature of the load 132 corresponding to the output value.

根據本實施形態,根據負載132的電阻值與溫度之間的對應關係,而校正筒匣104A(或霧氣產生物品104B)的PTC特性。因此,即使筒匣104A(或霧氣產生物品104B)所具有的PTC特性有個體差異之情況,也可將PTC特性校正為正確的值。請注意,在負載132具有NTC特性之情況也可用同樣的方法校正NTC特性。 According to this embodiment, the PTC characteristic of the cartridge 104A (or the mist generating article 104B) is corrected based on the correspondence between the resistance value of the load 132 and the temperature. Therefore, even if the PTC characteristics of the cartridge 104A (or the mist generating article 104B) have individual differences, the PTC characteristics can be corrected to a correct value. Please note that the same method can be used to calibrate the NTC characteristic when the load 132 has the NTC characteristic.

第10圖係本發明的一實施形態中之校正負載132的溫度-電阻值特性之例示的處理的流程圖。此處, 假設本實施形態之霧氣生成裝置具有與第1A圖所示之霧氣生成裝置100A或第1B圖所示的霧氣生成裝置100B一樣的構成。不過,具有其他的構成之各種霧氣生成裝置也適用同樣的處理,此點對本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者而言為顯而易知的。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart of an exemplary process of correcting the temperature-resistance value characteristic of the load 132 in an embodiment of the present invention. Here, It is assumed that the mist generating device of this embodiment has the same configuration as the mist generating device 100A shown in FIG. 1A or the mist generating device 100B shown in FIG. 1B. However, the same processing is applied to various mist generating devices having other configurations, which is obvious to those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains.

步驟1002之處理係與第一實施形態之第3圖的步驟308、第4圖的步驟408及第5圖的步驟508之處理一樣。控制部106進行通知使用者有異常之控制。例如,控制部106使通知部108做發光、顯示、發聲、振動等之動作。在此情況,為了要再使用霧氣生成裝置100使霧氣生成,使用者必須將筒匣104A(或霧氣產生物品104B)拆下然後換上新的筒匣。 The processing of step 1002 is the same as the processing of step 308 in FIG. 3, step 408 in FIG. 4, and step 508 in FIG. 5 in the first embodiment. The control unit 106 performs control to notify the user that there is an abnormality. For example, the control unit 106 causes the notification unit 108 to perform actions such as light emission, display, sound generation, and vibration. In this case, in order to re-use the mist generating device 100 to generate mist, the user must remove the cartridge 104A (or the mist generating article 104B) and replace it with a new cartridge.

接著,處理前進至步驟1004,控制部106進行是否拆下之檢查以檢測筒匣104A是否遭到拆下。在一例中,霧氣生成裝置100可具備有使檢測筒匣104A可裝拆或使霧氣產生物品104B可插拔之連接部。控制部106可只在檢測筒匣104A從連接部拆下或霧氣產生物品104B從連接部拔出之情況校正記憶的溫度-電阻值特性。藉此,可抑制在錯誤的時機進行校正。 Then, the process proceeds to step 1004, and the control unit 106 checks whether the cartridge 104A has been removed to detect whether the cartridge 104A has been removed. In one example, the mist generating device 100 may be provided with a connection part that allows the detection cartridge 104A to be detachable or to allow the mist generating article 104B to be plugged and unplugged. The control unit 106 can correct the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristic only when detecting that the cartridge 104A is removed from the connection portion or the mist generating article 104B is pulled out of the connection portion. As a result, it is possible to suppress correction at the wrong timing.

如上所述,控制部106可在校正所記憶的溫度-電阻值特性之前,先根據既定的條件判斷是否應進行校正。在一例中,控制部106可記憶從連接部拆下的筒匣104A的電阻值或從連接部拔除之霧氣產生物品104B的電阻值。上述既定的條件可為:控制部106所記憶的電阻值 與新裝到連接部之筒匣104A的電阻值或新***至連接部之霧氣產生物品104B的電阻值不同。在另一例中,上述既定的條件可為:在持續供電給負載132的期間之裝在連接部上之筒匣104A的電阻值的變化速度或插在連接部上之霧氣產生物品104B的電阻值的變化速度低於既定的閾值。藉由此等構成,可在暫時拆下的筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B又再次連接上之情況等抑制不需要的校正。又,在一例中,上述既定的條件可為:從感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之負載132的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係而判斷為若不校正記憶的溫度-電阻值特性就會將負載132的溫度推測成比實際的值小太多。 As described above, the control unit 106 can first determine whether to perform correction based on a predetermined condition before correcting the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristic. In one example, the control unit 106 may memorize the resistance value of the cartridge 104A removed from the connection portion or the resistance value of the mist generating article 104B removed from the connection portion. The above-mentioned predetermined condition may be: the resistance value memorized by the control unit 106 It is different from the resistance value of the cartridge 104A newly installed in the connection part or the resistance value of the mist generating article 104B newly inserted in the connection part. In another example, the above-mentioned predetermined condition may be: the changing speed of the resistance value of the cartridge 104A installed on the connection part or the resistance value of the mist generating article 104B inserted on the connection part during the continuous power supply to the load 132 The rate of change is lower than the established threshold. With this configuration, unnecessary correction can be suppressed when the cartridge 104A that has been temporarily removed or the mist generating article 104B is reconnected again. Also, in one example, the above-mentioned predetermined condition may be: from the correspondence between the output value of the sensor and the estimated value of the temperature of the load 132 corresponding to the output value, it is determined that if the memorized temperature-resistance is not corrected The value characteristic estimates that the temperature of the load 132 is too much lower than the actual value.

根據步驟1004之處理的結果,在步驟1006,控制部106判定是否檢測到筒匣104A之拆下(或霧氣產生物品104B之拔出)。另外,在步驟1006,控制部106亦可在檢測到筒匣104A之拆下(或霧氣產生物品104B之拔出)之後,判定是否檢測到筒匣104A之裝上(或霧氣產生物品104B之***)。然後,可只在檢測到筒匣104A之裝上(或霧氣產生物品104B之***)的情況,才前進至步驟1008。 According to the result of the processing in step 1004, in step 1006, the control unit 106 determines whether the removal of the cartridge 104A (or the removal of the mist generating article 104B) is detected. In addition, in step 1006, the control unit 106 may also determine whether the installation of the cartridge 104A (or the insertion of the mist generating article 104B) is detected after the removal of the cartridge 104A (or the removal of the mist generating article 104B) is detected. ). Then, it is possible to proceed to step 1008 only when the loading of the cartridge 104A (or the insertion of the mist generating article 104B) is detected.

若檢測到筒匣104A之拆下(步驟1006的結果為「是」),處理就前進到步驟1008。在步驟1008,控制部106使對於負載132之供電停止既定時間。該既定時間可設定為例如負載132的溫度會降到室溫之充足的時間。 If the removal of the cartridge 104A is detected (the result of step 1006 is "YES"), the process proceeds to step 1008. In step 1008, the control unit 106 stops the power supply to the load 132 for a predetermined time. The predetermined time can be set as a sufficient time for the temperature of the load 132 to drop to room temperature, for example.

然後,處理前進至步驟1010,控制部106使開關Q2為導通狀態。藉此,使第二電路204發揮功能。 Then, the process proceeds to step 1010, and the control unit 106 turns on the switch Q2. This allows the second circuit 204 to function.

然後,處理前進至步驟1012,控制部106取得與負載132的電阻值有關之值。例如,霧氣生成裝置100A可具有電流感測器來檢測出流經第二電路204之電流值。控制部106可根據該電流值及利用感測器112B而得到的電壓值來取得負載132的電阻值。或者,如在第一實施形態中說明過的,在步驟1012,控制部106亦可利用感測器112B來取得負載132的電壓值。 Then, the process proceeds to step 1012, and the control unit 106 obtains a value related to the resistance value of the load 132. For example, the mist generating device 100A may have a current sensor to detect the current value flowing through the second circuit 204. The control unit 106 can obtain the resistance value of the load 132 based on the current value and the voltage value obtained by the sensor 112B. Alternatively, as explained in the first embodiment, in step 1012, the control unit 106 may also use the sensor 112B to obtain the voltage value of the load 132.

然後,處理前進至步驟1014,控制部106校正針對負載132而記憶的溫度-電阻值特性。例如,假設在執行處理1000之前先將第9圖所示之溫度-電阻值特性902儲存在記憶體中。若在步驟1008取得之在室溫的負載132的電阻值為R1,則在步驟1014,控制部106可使用溫度-電阻值特性904來取代溫度-電阻值特性902。 Then, the process proceeds to step 1014, and the control unit 106 corrects the temperature-resistance value characteristics memorized for the load 132. For example, suppose that the temperature-resistance characteristic 902 shown in FIG. 9 is stored in the memory before the process 1000 is executed. If the resistance value of the load 132 at room temperature obtained in step 1008 is R 1 , then in step 1014, the control unit 106 can use the temperature-resistance value characteristic 904 instead of the temperature-resistance value characteristic 902.

在步驟1014,控制部106可校正所記憶的溫度-電阻值特性的截距(第9圖之例的情況為R、R1、R2)。因為只校正PTC特性的截距,所以只要取得電阻值與溫度之間的關係之中1點的資訊即可,可更迅速地校正。 In step 1014, the control unit 106 can correct the intercept of the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristic (R, R 1 , R 2 in the example of Fig. 9). Since only the intercept of the PTC characteristic is calibrated, only one point of the information in the relationship between the resistance value and the temperature can be obtained, which can be calibrated more quickly.

在一例中,霧氣生成裝置100可具備有資料庫,係按照負載132的種類分別儲存負載132的電阻值及與之對應的溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距之中的一方。控制部106可根據感測器的輸出值及資料庫來校正溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距的其中一方。控制部106還可 根據感測器的輸出值及校正過的溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距的其中一方來校正溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距的其中另一方。另一例中,上述的資料庫可位於霧氣生成裝置100的外部,控制部106可透過與該資料庫進行通訊等而取得必要的資訊。 In one example, the mist generating device 100 may be provided with a database that stores the resistance value of the load 132 and one of the slope and intercept of the temperature-resistance characteristic corresponding to the load 132 according to the type of the load 132. The control unit 106 can correct one of the slope and the intercept of the temperature-resistance value characteristic based on the output value of the sensor and the database. The control unit 106 can also According to the output value of the sensor and one of the slope and the intercept of the corrected temperature-resistance value characteristic, the other one of the slope and the intercept of the temperature-resistance characteristic is corrected. In another example, the aforementioned database may be located outside the mist generating device 100, and the control unit 106 may obtain necessary information by communicating with the database.

在一例中,上述的資料庫可按照負載132的種類分別儲存在室溫或在霧氣會生成的溫度之負載132的電阻值及與之對應的溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距之中的另一方。 In one example, the above-mentioned database can be stored at room temperature or at the temperature at which mist is generated according to the type of load 132. The resistance value of the load 132 and the slope and intercept of the corresponding temperature-resistance value characteristic can be stored respectively. The other party.

然後,處理前進至步驟1016,控制部106更新用於霧氣源是否不足之判定(例如第8圖之步驟814)中之電阻值的閾值Rthreshold。在上述的例中,係將Rthreshold之值從R’變更為R’1Then, the process proceeds to step 1016, and the control unit 106 updates the resistance value threshold R threshold used for determining whether the fog source is insufficient (for example, step 814 in Fig. 8). In the above embodiment, the line from the value of R threshold R 'is changed to R' 1.

如上述,在一例中,控制部106可根據負載132使霧氣生成之前的感測器的輸出值(電壓值、電流值、電阻值等)與室溫之間的對應關係,來校正所記憶的溫度-電阻值特性。因為以室溫為基準而校正PTC特性,所以對於PTC特性之校正的精度會提高。 As mentioned above, in one example, the control unit 106 can correct the memorized according to the correspondence between the output value (voltage value, current value, resistance value, etc.) of the sensor before the fog is generated by the load 132 and the room temperature. Temperature-resistance value characteristics. Since the PTC characteristics are corrected based on the room temperature, the accuracy of the correction of the PTC characteristics will be improved.

又,在一例中,控制部106可在判斷為負載132的溫度為室溫之既定的條件成立之情況,根據負載132使霧氣生成前之感測器的輸出值與室溫之間的對應關係,來校正所記憶的溫度-電阻值特性。藉此,在溫度大致確定降為室溫之條件成立的情況進行校正。因此,校正時之負載的溫度確實為室溫的可能性提高,對於PTC特性之 校正的精度會提高。 Also, in one example, the control unit 106 may determine that the temperature of the load 132 is at room temperature, and the predetermined condition is satisfied, according to the load 132 to make the corresponding relationship between the output value of the sensor before mist generation and the room temperature , To correct the memorized temperature-resistance characteristics. In this way, it is corrected when the temperature is roughly determined to be lowered to room temperature. Therefore, the possibility that the temperature of the load during calibration is indeed room temperature increases. The accuracy of the correction will be improved.

在一例中,既定的條件可為從前次的霧氣生成開始經過既定的時間。如此,從前次的霧氣生成開始經過既定的時間,就成為將負載的溫度視作為室溫之條件。因此,校正時之負載已充分冷卻而降到室溫之可能性提高。 In one example, the predetermined condition may be that a predetermined time has elapsed since the previous mist generation. In this way, a predetermined time has elapsed since the previous generation of mist, and the temperature of the load is regarded as the room temperature. Therefore, the possibility that the load at the time of calibration has been sufficiently cooled down to room temperature is increased.

在一例中,霧氣生成裝置100可具備有筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B以及連接部,該筒匣104A係具有負載132及儲存霧化源之儲存部116A,該霧氣產生物品104B具有負載132及保持霧氣源之霧氣基材116B,該連接部係使筒匣104A可裝拆或使霧氣產生物品104B可插拔。上述的既定的條件可為從筒匣104A裝到連接部開始或從霧氣產生物品104B***連接部開始經過了預定的時間。如此,從筒匣104A之連接開始經過既定的時間,就成為將負載的溫度視作為室溫之條件。因此,校正時之負載的溫度已充分冷卻而降到室溫之可能性提高。 In one example, the mist generating device 100 may include a cartridge 104A or a mist generating article 104B and a connecting part. The cartridge 104A has a load 132 and a storage part 116A storing an atomization source. The mist generating article 104B has a load 132 and The mist substrate 116B that maintains the mist source is connected to the cartridge 104A to be removable or the mist generating article 104B to be pluggable. The above-mentioned predetermined condition may be that a predetermined time has elapsed since the cartridge 104A was installed in the connecting portion or the mist generating article 104B was inserted into the connecting portion. In this way, a predetermined time has elapsed from the connection of the cartridge 104A, and the temperature of the load is regarded as a room temperature condition. Therefore, the possibility that the temperature of the load at the time of calibration has been sufficiently cooled down to room temperature increases.

在一例中,霧氣生成裝置100可包含有溫度感測器來作為感測器112,該溫度感測器係輸出構成電源110及控制部106等的本體102之電裝品的溫度,或本體102的內部的溫度或周圍的溫度之中的任一個。上述的既定的條件可為感測器112輸出的溫度為室溫,或感測器112輸出的溫度與室溫的差的絕對值變到既定的閾值以下。如此的條件也可成為將負載的溫度視為室溫之條件。因此,在感測器112輸出的溫度為電源110的溫度或控制 部106的溫度,或本體102的內部的溫度之情況,霧氣生成裝置100係處在不動作或消耗電小之待機模式。換言之,因為處在不供電給負載132之狀態,所以校正時之負載的溫度已充分冷卻而降到室溫之可能性提高。另外,在感測器112輸出的溫度為本體102的周圍的溫度之情況,係為霧氣生成裝置100並不是放置在高溫或低溫之室溫,也不是放置在與室溫的差的絕對值很大的環境下之情況,所以校正時之負載的溫度已降到室溫之可能性提高。 In one example, the mist generating device 100 may include a temperature sensor as the sensor 112. The temperature sensor outputs the temperature of the electrical components constituting the main body 102 such as the power supply 110 and the control unit 106, or the main body 102 Either the internal temperature or the surrounding temperature. The aforementioned predetermined condition may be that the temperature output by the sensor 112 is room temperature, or the absolute value of the difference between the temperature output by the sensor 112 and the room temperature becomes below a predetermined threshold. Such conditions can also be a condition in which the temperature of the load is regarded as room temperature. Therefore, the temperature output by the sensor 112 is the temperature or control of the power supply 110 In the case of the temperature of the portion 106 or the temperature of the inside of the main body 102, the mist generating device 100 is in a standby mode that does not operate or consumes a small amount of power. In other words, because the load 132 is not supplied with power, the temperature of the load at the time of calibration has been sufficiently cooled and the possibility that it will drop to room temperature increases. In addition, when the temperature output by the sensor 112 is the temperature around the main body 102, the mist generating device 100 is not placed at a high or low temperature room temperature, nor is it placed where the absolute value of the difference from the room temperature is very high. In large environments, the possibility that the temperature of the load has dropped to room temperature during calibration increases.

在一例中,控制部106係構成為:在滿足上述既定的條件之情況,控制成在感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之溫度的推測值建立對應關係之前負載132不會使霧氣生成。應理解會有依據感測器的輸出值而校正溫度-電阻值特性之情況,也會有非該情況之情形。根據上述構成,在計測出電阻值之前不使霧氣生成。因此,可抑制校正時的負載的溫度變得比室溫高很多之事態發生。而且由於並不使用校正前的溫度-電阻值特性來使霧氣生成,因此可抑制影響霧氣的香菸味之情形。 In one example, the control unit 106 is configured to control the load 132 not to cause fog until the output value of the sensor and the estimated value of the temperature corresponding to the output value are correlated when the above-mentioned predetermined conditions are satisfied. generate. It should be understood that there may be cases where the temperature-resistance characteristic is corrected according to the output value of the sensor, and there may be cases other than this. According to the above configuration, mist is not generated until the resistance value is measured. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a situation in which the temperature of the load during calibration becomes much higher than the room temperature. In addition, since the temperature-resistance characteristics before correction are not used to generate mist, it is possible to suppress the influence of cigarette smell on the mist.

在一例中,控制部106可將比要使負載132的溫度升溫至負載132可使霧氣生成之溫度所需的電力小之既定的電力,從電源110供給至負載132。控制部還可根據在使該既定電力供給至負載132的期間之感測器的輸出值,來校正溫度-電阻值特性。 In one example, the control unit 106 may supply a predetermined power from the power supply 110 to the load 132 with a predetermined power smaller than the power required to raise the temperature of the load 132 to the temperature at which the load 132 can generate mist. The control unit may also correct the temperature-resistance value characteristics based on the output value of the sensor during the period in which the predetermined power is supplied to the load 132.

在一例中,上述既定的電力可為不會使負載132的溫度升溫到感測器的解析度以上之電力。在另一 例中,上述的既定電力可為不會使負載132的溫度升高之電力。 In one example, the aforementioned predetermined power may be power that does not increase the temperature of the load 132 above the resolution of the sensor. In another In an example, the aforementioned predetermined power may be power that does not increase the temperature of the load 132.

在一例中,控制部106可根據感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之負載132的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,及與負載132或具備有負載132之筒匣104A有關之資訊(例如表示溫度-電阻值特性的斜率之係數等),來校正所記憶的溫度-電阻值特性之斜率及截距。藉此,也根據與筒匣104A有關之資訊,且不只校正截距也校正斜率。因此,即使連接上的是包含有由不同的金屬所構成的負載132之不同的筒匣之情況,也可針對各個筒匣進行高精度的校正。 In one example, the control unit 106 can be based on the corresponding relationship between the output value of the sensor and the estimated value of the temperature of the load 132 corresponding to the output value, and the relationship between the load 132 or the cartridge 104A with the load 132 Information (such as the coefficient representing the slope of the temperature-resistance value characteristic, etc.) to correct the slope and intercept of the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristic. In this way, not only the intercept but also the slope is corrected based on the information related to the cartridge 104A. Therefore, even if different cartridges including loads 132 made of different metals are connected, high-precision calibration can be performed for each cartridge.

在一例中,控制部106可從與外部終端機之通訊、負載132的識別資訊、筒匣104A或筒匣104A的包裝(package)的識別資訊及使用者輸入之中的至少一者來取得與負載132或筒匣104A有關之資訊。 In one example, the control unit 106 can obtain the data from at least one of the communication with the external terminal, the identification information of the load 132, the identification information of the cartridge 104A or the package of the cartridge 104A, and user input. Information about load 132 or cartridge 104A.

第11A圖係本發明的一實施形態中之校正負載的溫度-電阻值特性之例示的處理的流程圖。 FIG. 11A is a flowchart of an exemplary process of correcting the temperature-resistance value characteristic of the load in an embodiment of the present invention.

步驟1102A至1106A之處理因為與第10圖中之步驟1002至1006之處理一樣,所以將其說明予以省略。 Since the processing of steps 1102A to 1106A is the same as the processing of steps 1002 to 1006 in FIG. 10, the description thereof will be omitted.

若檢測到筒匣104A之拆下(步驟1106A的結果為「是」),處理就前進到步驟1108A。在步驟1108A,若檢測到使用者之吸嚐,控制部106就使開關Q1為導通狀態。因此,第一電路202發揮功能,使霧氣生成。 If the removal of the cartridge 104A is detected (the result of step 1106A is "YES"), the process proceeds to step 1108A. In step 1108A, if the user's inhalation is detected, the control unit 106 turns on the switch Q1. Therefore, the first circuit 202 functions to generate mist.

然後,處理前進至步驟1110A,控制部106使開關Q1變為關斷狀態,使開關Q2為導通狀態。因此,第一電路202成為不發揮功能,改為第二電路204發揮功能。步驟1112A至1116A之處理因為與第10圖中之步驟1012至1016之處理一樣,所以將其說明予以省略。 Then, the process proceeds to step 1110A, and the control unit 106 turns the switch Q1 into the off state and turns the switch Q2 into the on state. Therefore, the first circuit 202 does not function, and the second circuit 204 functions instead. Since the processing of steps 1112A to 1116A is the same as the processing of steps 1012 to 1016 in FIG. 10, the description thereof will be omitted.

第11B圖係本發明的一實施形態中之校正負載的溫度-電阻值特性之例示的處理的流程圖。 FIG. 11B is a flowchart of an exemplary process of correcting the temperature-resistance value characteristic of the load in an embodiment of the present invention.

步驟1102B至1112B之處理因為與第11A圖中之步驟1102A至1112A之處理一樣,所以將其說明予以省略。 Since the processing of steps 1102B to 1112B is the same as the processing of steps 1102A to 1112A in Fig. 11A, the description thereof will be omitted.

在步驟1113B,控制部106判定在步驟1112B取得的值是否小於預定的閾值。例如,可設定負載132的溫度到達比霧氣源的沸點高的溫度(例如300℃)時之負載132的電阻值作為該閾值。藉由進行步驟1113B之判定,就可判定負載132是在使霧氣生成之狀態,還是在霧氣源不足而未使霧氣生成之狀態。 In step 1113B, the control unit 106 determines whether the value obtained in step 1112B is smaller than a predetermined threshold value. For example, the resistance value of the load 132 when the temperature of the load 132 reaches a temperature higher than the boiling point of the mist source (for example, 300° C.) can be set as the threshold value. By performing the determination in step 1113B, it can be determined whether the load 132 is in a state where the mist is generated, or in a state where the source of mist is insufficient and the mist is not generated.

若取得值小於閾值(步驟1113B的結果為「是」),處理就前進到步驟1114B。步驟1114B及1116B之處理因為與之步驟1114A至1116A之處理一樣,所以將其說明予以省略。 If the acquired value is less than the threshold value (the result of step 1113B is "YES"), the process proceeds to step 1114B. Since the processing of steps 1114B and 1116B is the same as the processing of steps 1114A to 1116A, the description thereof will be omitted.

若取得值在閾值以上(步驟1113B的結果為「否」),就不進行步驟1114B及1116B之處理而使處理1110B結束。 If the acquired value is greater than or equal to the threshold (the result of step 1113B is "No"), the processing of steps 1114B and 1116B is not performed, and the processing 1110B is ended.

如上所述,根據本實施形態,在一例中, 控制部106根據有對於生成霧氣而言充足的電力供給至負載132之際之感測器的輸出值與霧氣開始生成之溫度之間的對應關係,來校正所記憶的溫度-電阻值特性。因為以霧氣生成溫度作為基準來校正PTC特性,所以對於PTC特性之校正的精度會提高。 As described above, according to this embodiment, in one example, The control unit 106 corrects the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristic based on the correspondence between the output value of the sensor when the power sufficient for generating the mist is supplied to the load 132 and the temperature at which the mist starts to be generated. Since the PTC characteristic is corrected based on the mist generation temperature, the accuracy of the correction of the PTC characteristic will be improved.

在一例中,控制部106在有對於生成霧氣而言充足的電力供給至負載132之際之感測器的輸出值在閾值以上之情況,不校正所記憶的溫度-電阻值特性。藉此,在負載的溫度(電阻值)極端地高之情況,不校正PTC特性。因而,不會將霧氣源枯竭的情況之過高的負載的溫度誤判為霧氣生成溫度,所以可抑制對於PTC特性之校正的精度顯著惡化之情形發生。在又另一例中,控制部106在供給既定的電力給負載132之際之感測器的輸出值的變化量在閾值以上之情況,不校正所記憶的溫度-電阻值特性。藉此,在負載的溫度(電阻值)極端地變動之情況,不校正PTC特性。因而,在可能發生過大的負載的溫度變動之霧氣源枯竭時不校正PTC特性,所以可抑制對於PTC特性之校正的精度顯著惡化之情形發生。 In one example, the control unit 106 does not correct the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristics when the output value of the sensor is greater than or equal to the threshold value when the power sufficient for generating the mist is supplied to the load 132. Therefore, when the temperature (resistance value) of the load is extremely high, the PTC characteristic is not corrected. Therefore, the temperature of the excessively high load when the mist source is depleted is not mistakenly judged as the mist generation temperature, so that it is possible to prevent the accuracy of the correction of the PTC characteristics from deteriorating significantly. In yet another example, the control unit 106 does not correct the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristics when the amount of change in the output value of the sensor when the predetermined power is supplied to the load 132 is greater than or equal to the threshold value. In this way, when the temperature (resistance value) of the load changes extremely, the PTC characteristic is not corrected. Therefore, the PTC characteristic is not corrected when the mist source which may cause excessive temperature fluctuation of the load is exhausted, so that it is possible to prevent the accuracy of the correction of the PTC characteristic from deteriorating significantly.

在一例中,控制部106根據有對於生成霧氣而言充足的電力供給至負載132且在室溫以外的值到達穩定狀態時之感測器的輸出值,與霧氣開始生成之溫度之間的對應關係,來校正所記憶的溫度-電阻值特性。 In one example, the control unit 106 is based on the correspondence between the output value of the sensor when sufficient power is supplied to the load 132 for generating mist and the value outside room temperature reaches a steady state, and the temperature at which the mist starts to be generated Relationship to correct the memorized temperature-resistance characteristics.

第12圖係本發明的一實施形態中之校正負載的溫度-電阻值特性之例示的處理的流程圖。 Fig. 12 is a flowchart of an exemplary process for correcting the temperature-resistance value characteristic of the load in an embodiment of the present invention.

步驟1202至1212之處理與第10圖中之步驟1002至1012之處理一樣。步驟1214至1218之處理與第11A圖中之步驟1108A至1112A之處理一樣。在第12圖之流程中,係在執行前兩者之處理後進入到步驟1220。在步驟1220,控制部106根據負載132使霧氣生成之前的感測器的輸出值與室溫之間的對應關係(經由步驟1208至1212而得到的),以及有對於生成霧氣而言充足的電力供給至負載132之際之感測器的輸出值與霧氣開始生成之溫度之間的對應關係(經由步驟1214至1218而得到的),來校正所記憶的溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距。亦即,利用兩個(溫度,電阻值)之描點(plot)來校正PTC特性的截距及斜率。因此,無需具備專用的資訊取得手段(例如無需將校正所需的資訊內建在筒匣104A中),可用更簡便的方法校正PTC特性的截距及斜率。 The processing of steps 1202 to 1212 is the same as the processing of steps 1002 to 1012 in Figure 10. The processing of steps 1214 to 1218 is the same as the processing of steps 1108A to 1112A in Fig. 11A. In the flow in Figure 12, the process proceeds to step 1220 after the first two processes are executed. In step 1220, the control unit 106 makes the correspondence between the output value of the sensor before mist generation and the room temperature based on the load 132 (obtained through steps 1208 to 1212), and there is sufficient power for mist generation Correspondence between the output value of the sensor when it is supplied to the load 132 and the temperature at which the mist starts to be generated (obtained through steps 1214 to 1218) to correct the slope and intercept of the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristic . That is, two plots (temperature, resistance value) are used to correct the intercept and slope of the PTC characteristic. Therefore, there is no need to have a dedicated information acquisition means (for example, there is no need to build the information required for calibration in the cartridge 104A), and a simpler method can be used to calibrate the intercept and slope of the PTC characteristic.

與第11B圖之例一樣,在上述的例中,控制部106可在有對於生成霧氣而言充足的電力供給至負載132時之感測器的輸出值在閾值以上之情況,不校正記憶的溫度-電阻值特性。 As in the example of Figure 11B, in the above example, the control unit 106 may not correct the memory when the output value of the sensor when sufficient power is supplied to the load 132 to generate mist is above the threshold value. Temperature-resistance value characteristics.

第13圖係用來說明由於負載132的製造的參差使得用來判斷霧氣源是否不足之溫度閾值可能變得過高之圖表。第13圖所示的三條直線表示由相同種類的金屬A所構成的負載(加熱器)132的溫度-電阻值特性。其中,實線1302表示具有初始電阻值R之標準的第一負載132-1的特性,虛線1304表示具有比標準高的初始電阻值R1之 第二負載132-2的特性,一點鏈線1306表示具有比標準低的初始電阻值R2之第三負載132-3的特性。另外,假設霧氣源的沸點為200℃,且在第一負載132-1的溫度變到350℃時判定為霧氣源不足。在此情況,如從圖中可瞭解的,用來判定霧氣源是否不足之負載的電阻值的閾值為Rthreshold。在第二負載132-2之情況,負載的溫度到達330℃時電阻值為Rthreshold。因此,即使使用Rthreshold作為閾值,也會在比標準的溫度閾值350℃低之溫度對使用者進行警告等,所以不會發生過熱狀態。因此,關於第二負載132-2,溫度-電阻值特性之校正可說是並非一定必要。另一方面,在第三負載132-3之情況,負載的溫度要到達370℃,電阻值才會為Rthreshold。因此,使用Rthreshold作為閾值的話,警告等要等到負載132-3的溫度到達370℃之非常高的溫度才會進行,所以可能會發生過熱狀態。因此,關於第三負載132-3,需要校正溫度-電阻值特性。在一例中,可只在負載132的初始電阻值低於第13圖所示的Rstand時才校正負載132的溫度-電阻值特性。 Figure 13 is a graph used to illustrate that the temperature threshold used to determine whether the fog source is insufficient may become too high due to the manufacturing variation of the load 132. The three straight lines shown in FIG. 13 represent the temperature-resistance value characteristics of the load (heater) 132 composed of the same kind of metal A. Among them, the solid line 1302 represents the characteristics of the standard first load 132-1 with the initial resistance value R, the dashed line 1304 represents the characteristics of the second load 132-2 with the initial resistance value R 1 higher than the standard, and the one-point chain line 1306 It represents the characteristics of the third load 132-3 with a lower initial resistance value R 2 than the standard. In addition, it is assumed that the boiling point of the mist source is 200°C, and it is determined that the mist source is insufficient when the temperature of the first load 132-1 changes to 350°C. In this case, as can be understood from the figure, the threshold value of the resistance of the load used to determine whether the fog source is insufficient is R threshold . In the case of the second load 132-2, the resistance value is R threshold when the temperature of the load reaches 330°C. Therefore, even if R threshold is used as the threshold, the user will be warned at a temperature lower than the standard temperature threshold of 350°C, so that no overheating will occur. Therefore, regarding the second load 132-2, it can be said that the correction of the temperature-resistance value characteristic is not necessarily necessary. On the other hand, in the case of the third load 132-3, the resistance value will be R threshold only when the temperature of the load reaches 370°C. Therefore, if R threshold is used as the threshold, warnings will not be performed until the temperature of the load 132-3 reaches a very high temperature of 370°C, so overheating may occur. Therefore, regarding the third load 132-3, the temperature-resistance value characteristic needs to be corrected. In one example, the temperature-resistance characteristic of the load 132 may be corrected only when the initial resistance value of the load 132 is lower than R stand shown in FIG. 13.

第14圖係考慮了上述之利用第13圖而點出的問題點之本發明的一實施形態中之校正負載的溫度-電阻值特性之例示的處理的流程圖。 FIG. 14 is a flowchart of an exemplary process of correcting the temperature-resistance value characteristic of the load in an embodiment of the present invention in consideration of the above-mentioned problem spotted by the use of FIG. 13.

步驟1402至1412之處理與第10圖中之步驟1002至1012之處理一樣,所以將其說明予以省略。 The processing of steps 1402 to 1412 is the same as the processing of steps 1002 to 1012 in FIG. 10, so the description thereof will be omitted.

在步驟1413,控制部106判定在步驟1412取得之在室溫的負載132的電阻值(或與該電阻值相關聯 之電壓值、電流值等)是否低於第13圖所示之Rstand(或與之對應之電壓值、電流值等)。 In step 1413, the control unit 106 determines whether the resistance value of the load 132 at room temperature (or the voltage value, current value, etc. associated with the resistance value) obtained in step 1412 is lower than R stand ( Or the corresponding voltage value, current value, etc.).

若負載132的電阻值低於Rstand(步驟1413的結果為「是」),處理就前進到步驟1414。步驟1414及1416之處理因為與第10圖中之步驟1014及1016之處理一樣,所以將其說明予以省略。 If the resistance value of the load 132 is lower than R stand (the result of step 1413 is "YES"), the process proceeds to step 1414. Since the processing of steps 1414 and 1416 is the same as the processing of steps 1014 and 1016 in FIG. 10, the description thereof will be omitted.

若負載132的電阻值在Rstand以上(步驟1413的結果為「否」),就不進行步驟1414及1416而使處理結束。 If the resistance value of the load 132 is greater than or equal to R stand (the result of step 1413 is "No"), steps 1414 and 1416 are not performed and the processing ends.

根據本實施形態,控制部106可在校正所記憶的溫度-電阻值特性之前,先根據既定的條件判斷是否應進行校正。而且,如上述,在一例中,該既定的條件可為:從感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之負載132的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,判斷為若不校正所記憶的溫度-電阻值特性,則會將負載132的溫度推測成比實際的值小很多。既定的條件可為感測器的輸出值比既定的閾值小。藉由此等構成,只在若未校正溫度-電阻值特性就會發生過熱狀態之情況才進行校正。因此,可抑制在測出的負載的初始電阻值因為感測器的誤差等而含有些微的誤差之情況等之無需校正的情況進行不必要的校正之情形發生。 According to this embodiment, the control unit 106 can determine whether to perform correction based on a predetermined condition before correcting the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristic. Moreover, as described above, in one example, the predetermined condition may be: from the corresponding relationship between the output value of the sensor and the estimated value of the temperature of the load 132 corresponding to the output value, it is determined that if the memorized value is not corrected With the temperature-resistance characteristics of, the temperature of the load 132 is estimated to be much lower than the actual value. The established condition may be that the output value of the sensor is smaller than the established threshold. With this configuration, calibration is performed only when the temperature-resistance characteristics are not calibrated and an overheating state occurs. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of unnecessary correction when the measured initial resistance value of the load contains a slight error due to the error of the sensor, etc., which does not require correction.

第15圖係顯示由不同的金屬構成之不同的負載(加熱器)的溫度-電阻值特性之例之圖表。實線1502、一點鏈線1504及虛線1506分別表示由金屬A構成之負載132A、由金屬B構成之負載132B及由金屬C構成之負載 132C的特性。金屬的種類不同,所以電阻溫度係數也不同,各自的特性的斜率也不同。因此,即使如圖示負載132A、負載132B及負載132C的初始電阻值RA、RB及RC為相同的值,各負載的溫度到達350℃時之各負載的電阻值R’A、R’B及R’C也不同。所以,在將具有由某種金屬構成的負載之筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B更換為具有由不同的金屬構成的負載之筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B之際,必須更新霧氣源是否不足之判定中使用的閾值。另外,負載132A、負載132B及負載132C的初始電阻值RA、RB及RC亦可為不同的值。 Figure 15 is a graph showing an example of temperature-resistance characteristics of different loads (heaters) made of different metals. The solid line 1502, the one-dot chain line 1504, and the dashed line 1506 respectively represent the characteristics of the load 132A made of metal A, the load 132B made of metal B, and the load 132C made of metal C. The type of metal is different, so the temperature coefficient of resistance is also different, and the slope of each characteristic is also different. Accordingly, even when the load is shown as 132A, 132B and the load of the load 132C initial resistance value R A, R B, and R C is the same value, the resistance value R of each load of each load when the temperature reached 350 ℃ 'A, R 'B and R' C are different. Therefore, when replacing the cartridge 104A or mist generating article 104B with a load made of a certain metal with a cartridge 104A or mist generating article 104B with a load made of a different metal, it is necessary to update whether the mist source is insufficient The threshold used in the judgment. Further, the load 132A, 132B initial resistance value of the load of 132C and a load R A, R B, and R C may also be a different value.

在如此的情況,在一例中,控制部106可在有新的筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B***霧氣生成裝置100之際測定負載132的初始電阻值。然後,控制部106可根據筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B的負載132所具有的溫度-電阻值特性,來算出霧氣源是否不足之判定中使用之電阻閾值。在一例中,控制部106可透過與伺服器等的外部終端機之通訊而取得如此之溫度-電阻值特性等之與負載132或筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B有關之資訊。控制部106亦可透過負載132或筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B的RFID標籤(tag)等中含有的識別資訊、筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B的包裝的識別資訊、使用者之輸入等而取得如上述之資訊。 In such a case, in one example, the control unit 106 may measure the initial resistance value of the load 132 when a new cartridge 104A or mist generating article 104B is inserted into the mist generating device 100. Then, the control unit 106 can calculate the resistance threshold used in determining whether the fog source is insufficient based on the temperature-resistance characteristic of the load 132 of the cartridge 104A or the mist generating article 104B. In one example, the control unit 106 can obtain such temperature-resistance characteristics and other information related to the load 132 or the cartridge 104A or the mist generating article 104B through communication with an external terminal such as a server. The control unit 106 can also use the identification information contained in the load 132 or the RFID tag of the cartridge 104A or the mist-generating article 104B, the identification information of the package of the cartridge 104A or the mist-generating article 104B, and the user's input. Obtain the information as above.

在一例中,霧氣生成裝置100可具備有:筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B,該筒匣104A係具有負 載132及儲存霧化源之儲存部116A,該霧氣產生物品104B係具有負載132及保持霧氣源之霧氣基材116B;以及連接部,係用來使筒匣104A可裝拆或使霧氣產生物品104B可插拔。在此例中,感測器可以不是包含於筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B中。控制部106可根據將感測器的輸出值減去既定值(例如連接筒匣104A之處的電阻值)所得到之值與對應於該輸出值之負載132的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,來校正所記憶的溫度-電阻值特性。根據此構成,可將用來計測電阻值之感測器配備於本體102。因此,可抑制筒匣104A或霧氣產生物品104B的成本、重量、體積等之增大。 In one example, the mist generating device 100 may be provided with: a cartridge 104A or a mist generating article 104B, and the cartridge 104A has a negative The storage part 116A carrying the 132 and storing the atomization source. The mist generating article 104B has the load 132 and the mist base 116B holding the mist source; and the connecting part is used to make the cartridge 104A detachable or make the mist generating article 104B is pluggable. In this example, the sensor may not be included in the cartridge 104A or the mist generating article 104B. The control unit 106 can be based on the correspondence between the value obtained by subtracting a predetermined value (for example, the resistance value at the point where the cartridge 104A is connected) from the output value of the sensor and the estimated value of the temperature of the load 132 corresponding to the output value. Relationship to correct the memorized temperature-resistance characteristics. According to this structure, a sensor for measuring the resistance value can be provided in the main body 102. Therefore, the increase in cost, weight, volume, etc. of the cartridge 104A or the mist generating article 104B can be suppressed.

在一例中,霧氣生成裝置100可具備有:第一電路202,係為了讓負載132使霧氣源霧化而被使用者;以及第二電路204,係為了檢測與負載132的電阻值有關的值而被使用者,與第一電路202並聯連接,且電阻值比第一電路202大。根據此構成,霧氣生成裝置100係具有電壓計測用的專用電路(第二電路204)。因此,可抑制為了負載132的電阻值的測定所需的電源110的電力。 In one example, the mist generating device 100 may include: a first circuit 202 to allow the load 132 to atomize the mist source by the user; and a second circuit 204 to detect a value related to the resistance of the load 132 The user is connected in parallel with the first circuit 202, and the resistance value is greater than that of the first circuit 202. According to this configuration, the mist generating device 100 has a dedicated circuit (second circuit 204) for voltage measurement. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the power of the power supply 110 required for the measurement of the resistance value of the load 132.

在一例中,霧氣生成裝置100可具備有:電性連接電源110與負載132之電路。感測器可至少輸出施加於該電路之中被施加的電壓會隨著負載132的溫度變化而變化的部位之電壓的值。控制部106可構成為根據施加於電路全體之電壓的值及感測器的輸出值,來導出負載132的電阻值。根據此構成,只要使用用來測定施加於電 路全體之電壓之電壓感測器以及用來測定施加於被施加的電壓會隨著負載132的溫度變化而變化的部位之電壓之電壓感測器這兩個電壓感測器即可。因此,只要對於既有的裝置追加最小限度的必要的感測器即可。 In one example, the mist generating device 100 may include a circuit electrically connecting the power source 110 and the load 132. The sensor can at least output the value of the voltage applied to the part of the circuit where the applied voltage changes with the temperature change of the load 132. The control unit 106 may be configured to derive the resistance value of the load 132 based on the value of the voltage applied to the entire circuit and the output value of the sensor. According to this configuration, as long as it is used to measure the The voltage sensor for the voltage of the entire circuit and the voltage sensor for measuring the voltage applied to the part where the applied voltage changes with the temperature change of the load 132 may be two voltage sensors. Therefore, it is only necessary to add the minimum necessary sensor to the existing device.

在一例中,霧氣生成裝置100可具備有:轉換部208,係轉換電源110的輸出電壓然後輸出使之施加於電路全體。控制部106可構成為:在導出負載132的電阻值之情況,將轉換部208控制成使一定電壓施加於電路全體。根據此構成,利用轉換器在電阻值之測定時將施加於電路全體之電壓控制成一定。因此,測定的電阻值的正確性會提高。 In one example, the mist generating device 100 may include a conversion unit 208 that converts the output voltage of the power supply 110 and then outputs it to be applied to the entire circuit. The control unit 106 may be configured to control the conversion unit 208 to apply a constant voltage to the entire circuit when the resistance value of the load 132 is derived. According to this structure, the voltage applied to the entire circuit is controlled to be constant when the resistance value is measured by the converter. Therefore, the accuracy of the measured resistance value is improved.

在一例中,霧氣生成裝置100可具備有:電源110;負載132,係以藉由電源110所供給的電力所產生之發熱而使霧氣源霧化,且具有電阻值會隨著溫度而變化的溫度-電阻值特性;記憶體114,係記憶溫度-電阻值特性;感測器112,係輸出與負載132的電阻值有關的值;以及控制部106,係構成為根據溫度-電阻值特性而執行預定的控制。控制部106可根據感測器112的輸出值、與對應於該輸出值之負載132的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,來校正與該既定的控制有關的值(常數、變數、閾值等)。 In one example, the mist generating device 100 may include: a power supply 110; a load 132, which is used to atomize the mist source by the heat generated by the power supplied by the power supply 110, and has a resistance value that changes with temperature The temperature-resistance value characteristic; the memory 114, which stores the temperature-resistance value characteristic; the sensor 112, which outputs a value related to the resistance value of the load 132; Perform predetermined control. The control unit 106 can correct the value related to the predetermined control (constant, variable, threshold, etc.) based on the correspondence between the output value of the sensor 112 and the estimated value of the temperature of the load 132 corresponding to the output value. ).

在上述的說明中,以本發明的第三實施形態為霧氣生成裝置及使霧氣生成裝置動作之方法為例進行了說明。但應理解的是本發明亦可作為在由處理器執行時 會使該處理器執行該方法之程式,或儲存有該程式之電腦可讀取的記憶媒體而實施。 In the above description, the third embodiment of the present invention has been described as an example of the mist generating device and the method of operating the mist generating device. However, it should be understood that the present invention can also be used as The processor will execute the program of the method, or the computer-readable memory medium storing the program will be implemented.

以上,進行了本發明的實施形態之說明,惟應理解的是:此等說明只不過是例示,並非用來限定本發明的範圍。另應理解的是可在未脫離本發明的主旨及範圍的情況下適當地進行實施形態的變更、追加、改良等。本發明的範圍不應受上述的各實施形態的任一形態所限定,只應由申請專利範圍及其均等物加以規定。 As mentioned above, the embodiments of the present invention have been described, but it should be understood that these descriptions are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should also be understood that changes, additions, improvements, etc. of the embodiment can be appropriately made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-mentioned embodiments, but should only be defined by the scope of patent applications and their equivalents.

100A‧‧‧霧氣生成裝置 100A‧‧‧Mist generating device

102‧‧‧本體 102‧‧‧Ontology

104A‧‧‧筒匣 104A‧‧‧Cartridge

106‧‧‧控制部 106‧‧‧Control Department

108‧‧‧通知部 108‧‧‧Notification Department

110‧‧‧電源 110‧‧‧Power

112‧‧‧感測器 112‧‧‧Sensor

114‧‧‧記憶體 114‧‧‧Memory

116A‧‧‧儲存部 116A‧‧‧Storage Department

118A‧‧‧霧化部 118A‧‧‧Atomization Department

120‧‧‧空氣引入流路 120‧‧‧Air introduction flow path

121‧‧‧霧氣流路 121‧‧‧Fog Air Flow Path

122‧‧‧吸口部 122‧‧‧Suction

124‧‧‧箭號 124‧‧‧Arrow

130‧‧‧保持部 130‧‧‧Retention Department

132‧‧‧負載 132‧‧‧Load

134‧‧‧電路 134‧‧‧Circuit

Claims (32)

一種霧氣生成裝置,具備有:電源;負載,係以藉由前述電源所供給的電力所產生之發熱而使霧氣源霧化,且具有電阻值會隨著溫度而變化的溫度-電阻值特性;記憶體,係記憶前述溫度-電阻值特性;感測器,係輸出與前述負載的電阻值有關的值;以及控制部,係以下述方式構成:根據前述感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,而校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性,且在有足以使霧氣生成之電力供給至前述負載之際之前述感測器的輸出值在閾值以上之情況,或既定的電力供給至前述負載之際之前述感測器的輸出值的變化量在閾值以上之情況,不校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性。 A fog generating device is provided with: a power source; a load, which is used to atomize the fog source by the heat generated by the electric power supplied by the power source, and has a temperature-resistance value characteristic whose resistance value changes with temperature; The memory is to memorize the aforementioned temperature-resistance value characteristics; the sensor is to output a value related to the resistance value of the aforementioned load; and the control unit is configured in the following manner: according to the output value of the aforementioned sensor The output value of the corresponding relationship between the estimated value of the temperature of the load, and the memorized temperature-resistance characteristic is corrected, and the output of the sensor when there is enough power for the mist generation to be supplied to the load When the value is above the threshold value, or when the amount of change in the output value of the sensor when the predetermined power is supplied to the load is above the threshold value, the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristic is not corrected. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之霧氣生成裝置,其中,前述控制部係構成為根據前述負載使霧氣生成之前的前述感測器的輸出值與室溫之間的對應關係,而校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性。 According to the mist generating device described in claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to correct the correspondence between the output value of the sensor before the mist is generated and the room temperature according to the load, and correct the memorized The aforementioned temperature-resistance characteristics. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之霧氣生成裝置,其中,前述控制部係構成為在判斷為前述負載的溫度為 室溫之既定的條件成立之情況,根據前述負載使霧氣生成之前的前述感測器的輸出值與室溫之間的對應關係,而校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性。 According to the mist generating device described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, the control unit is configured to determine that the temperature of the load is When the predetermined condition of room temperature is established, the memorized temperature-resistance characteristic is corrected according to the correspondence between the output value of the sensor before the mist is generated by the load and the room temperature. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之霧氣生成裝置,其中,前述既定的條件係為從前次的霧氣生成開始經過了既定的時間。 The mist generating device described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the aforementioned predetermined condition is that a predetermined time has passed since the previous mist generation. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之霧氣生成裝置,係具備:具有前述負載及儲存前述霧化源之儲存部之筒匣、或具有前述負載及保持前述霧氣源之霧氣基材之霧氣產生物品;以及連接部,係用來使前述筒匣可裝拆或使前述霧氣產生物品可插拔;前述既定的條件係為從前述筒匣裝到前述連接部開始或從前述霧氣產生物品***前述連接部開始經過了預定的時間。 The mist generating device described in item 3 of the scope of patent application is provided with: a cartridge with the aforementioned load and storage part for storing the aforementioned atomization source, or a mist generating article with the aforementioned load and a mist base material for holding the aforementioned mist source And the connecting portion, which is used to make the cartridge detachable or to make the mist generating article pluggable; the aforementioned established condition is to start from the cartridge mounting to the connecting portion or to insert the mist generating article into the connection The department began to pass the predetermined time. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之霧氣生成裝置,其中,前述感測器係構成為輸出前述電源的溫度、前述控制部的溫度、前述霧氣生成裝置的內部的溫度及前述霧氣生成裝置的周圍的溫度之中的任一個,前述既定的條件係為前述感測器輸出的溫度變為室溫,或前述感測器輸出的溫度與室溫的差的絕對值變到既定的閾值以下。 The mist generating device described in claim 3, wherein the sensor is configured to output the temperature of the power supply, the temperature of the control unit, the temperature inside the mist generating device, and the surroundings of the mist generating device In any of the temperatures, the predetermined condition is that the temperature output by the sensor becomes room temperature, or the absolute value of the difference between the temperature output by the sensor and the room temperature becomes below a predetermined threshold. 如申請專利範圍第3至6項中任一項所述之霧氣生成裝置,其中, 前述控制部係構成為:控制從前述電源供給至前述負載之供電,且在滿足前述既定的條件之情況,控制成在前述感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之溫度的推測值建立對應關係之前,前述負載不會使霧氣生成。 The mist generating device described in any one of items 3 to 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein: The control unit is configured to control the power supply from the power supply to the load, and when the predetermined conditions are satisfied, control to establish between the output value of the sensor and the estimated value of the temperature corresponding to the output value Before the corresponding relationship, the aforementioned load will not cause fog to be generated. 如申請專利範圍第2至6項中任一項所述之霧氣生成裝置,其中,前述控制部係構成為:控制成使比要使前述負載的溫度升溫至前述負載可使霧氣生成之溫度所需的電力小之既定的電力,從前述電源供給至前述負載,且根據在使前述既定電力供給至前述負載的期間之前述感測器的輸出值,來校正前述溫度-電阻值特性。 According to the mist generating device described in any one of items 2 to 6 of the scope of patent application, the control unit is configured to control the temperature of the load to be higher than the temperature at which the load can generate mist. A predetermined power with a small required power is supplied from the power supply to the load, and the temperature-resistance characteristic is corrected based on the output value of the sensor during the period when the predetermined power is supplied to the load. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之霧氣生成裝置,其中,前述既定電力係不會使前述負載的溫度升溫到前述感測器的解析度以上之電力。 The mist generating device described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the predetermined electric power is electric power that does not raise the temperature of the load above the resolution of the sensor. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之霧氣生成裝置,其中,前述既定電力係不會使前述負載的溫度升高之電力。 The mist generating device described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the predetermined electric power is electric power that does not increase the temperature of the load. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之霧氣生成裝置,其中,前述控制部係構成為:控制從前述電源供給至前述負載之電力,且根據有足以使霧氣生成之電力供給至前述負載之際之前述感測器的輸出值與霧氣開始生成時的溫度 之間的對應關係,來校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性。 According to the mist generating device described in claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to control the power supplied from the power source to the load, and when sufficient power is supplied to the load for mist generation The output value of the aforementioned sensor and the temperature when the mist starts to be generated Correspondence between them to correct the memorized temperature-resistance characteristics. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之霧氣生成裝置,其中,前述控制部係構成為:控制從前述電源供給至前述負載之供電,使足以使霧氣生成之電力供給至前述負載,且根據在室溫以外的值變為穩定狀態時之前述感測器的輸出值、與霧氣生成時所產生之溫度之間的對應關係,來校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性。 According to the mist generating device described in claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to control the power supply from the power supply to the load, so that the power sufficient to generate the mist is supplied to the load, and according to the room The corresponding relationship between the output value of the sensor when the value other than the temperature becomes a steady state and the temperature generated when the mist is generated is used to correct the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristic. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項所述之霧氣生成裝置,其中,前述負載的溫度與電阻值係成比例,前述控制部係構成為校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性的截距。 The mist generating device according to any one of items 1 to 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the temperature of the load is proportional to the resistance value, and the control unit is configured to correct the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristic intercept. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項所述之霧氣生成裝置,其中,前述負載的溫度與電阻值係成比例,且該霧氣生成裝置係具備有:資料庫,係按照前述負載的種類,儲存前述負載的電阻值及前述溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距的其中一方;前述控制部係構成為:根據前述感測器的輸出值及前述資料庫,來校正前述溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距的其中一方,而根據前述感測器的輸出值及前述校正後的溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距的其中一方,來校 正前述溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距的其中另一方。 The mist generating device described in any one of items 1 to 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the temperature of the aforementioned load is proportional to the resistance value, and the mist generating device is provided with: a database, which is based on the aforementioned load Type, storing one of the resistance value of the load and the slope and intercept of the temperature-resistance value characteristic; the control unit is configured to calibrate the temperature-resistance based on the output value of the sensor and the database One of the slope and intercept of the value characteristic is calibrated based on the output value of the sensor and one of the slope and intercept of the corrected temperature-resistance characteristic Positive the other of the slope and intercept of the aforementioned temperature-resistance characteristic. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之霧氣生成裝置,其中,前述資料庫係按照前述負載的種類,分別儲存有在室溫或會使霧氣生成之溫度之前述負載的電阻值及前述溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距的其中另一方。 The mist generating device described in item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein the database stores the resistance value of the load at room temperature or the temperature at which mist is generated and the temperature-resistance according to the type of the load. The other of the slope and intercept of the value characteristic. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項所述之霧氣生成裝置,其中,前述負載的溫度與電阻值係成比例,前述控制部係構成為:根據前述感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係、以及與前述負載或具備有前述負載之筒匣有關之資訊,來校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距。 The mist generating device described in any one of items 1 to 6 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the temperature of the load is proportional to the resistance value, and the control unit is configured to correspond to the output value of the sensor The corresponding relationship between the estimated value of the temperature of the aforementioned load in the output value, and the information related to the aforementioned load or the cartridge with the aforementioned load, to correct the memorized slope and intercept of the aforementioned temperature-resistance value characteristic . 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之霧氣生成裝置,其中,前述控制部係構成為:從與外部終端機之通訊、前述負載的識別資訊、前述筒匣或前述筒匣的包裝的識別資訊以及使用者輸入之中的至少一者取得與前述負載或前述筒匣有關之資訊。 For the mist generating device described in item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein the control unit is configured from communication with an external terminal, identification information of the load, identification information of the cartridge or the packaging of the cartridge, and At least one of the user inputs obtains information related to the load or the cartridge. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項所述之霧氣生成裝置,其中,前述負載的溫度與電阻值係成比例,前述控制部係構成為:根據前述負載使霧氣生成之前的前述感測器的輸出值與室溫之間的對應關係、 及供給足以使霧氣生成之電力給前述負載時之前述感測器的輸出值與霧氣開始生成時的溫度之間的對應關係,來校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距。 According to the mist generating device described in any one of items 1 to 6 of the scope of patent application, the temperature of the load is proportional to the resistance value, and the control unit is configured to cause the feeling before the mist is generated according to the load. The corresponding relationship between the output value of the detector and the room temperature, And the corresponding relationship between the output value of the sensor and the temperature when the fog starts to be generated when the power sufficient to generate the mist is supplied to the load is used to correct the memorized slope and intercept of the temperature-resistance value characteristic. 一種霧氣生成裝置,具備有:電源;負載,係以藉由前述電源所供給的電力所產生之發熱而使霧氣源霧化,且具有電阻值會隨著溫度而變化的溫度-電阻值特性;記憶體,係記憶前述溫度-電阻值特性;感測器,係輸出與前述負載的電阻值有關的值;以及控制部,係以下述方式構成:根據前述感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,而校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性,前述負載的溫度與電阻值係成比例,根據前述負載使霧氣生成之前的前述感測器的輸出值與室溫之間的對應關係、及供給足以使霧氣生成之電力給前述負載時之前述感測器的輸出值與霧氣開始生成時的溫度之間的對應關係,來校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性的斜率及截距,且在有足以使霧氣生成之電力供給至前述負載 時之前述感測器的輸出值在閾值以上之情況,或既定的電力供給至前述負載之際之前述感測器的輸出值的變化量在閾值以上之情況,不校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性。 A fog generating device is provided with: a power source; a load, which is used to atomize the fog source by the heat generated by the electric power supplied by the power source, and has a temperature-resistance value characteristic whose resistance value changes with temperature; The memory is to memorize the aforementioned temperature-resistance value characteristics; the sensor is to output a value related to the resistance value of the aforementioned load; and the control unit is configured in the following manner: according to the output value of the aforementioned sensor The output value corresponds to the estimated value of the temperature of the load, and the memorized temperature-resistance characteristic is corrected, the temperature of the load is proportional to the resistance value, and the sensing before fog is generated according to the load The corresponding relationship between the output value of the sensor and the room temperature, and the corresponding relationship between the output value of the sensor and the temperature at the beginning of the fog generation when the power sufficient to generate the fog is supplied to the aforementioned load, to correct the memorized The slope and intercept of the aforementioned temperature-resistance value characteristic, and when there is enough power to generate mist to supply the aforementioned load When the output value of the sensor is above the threshold value, or the amount of change in the output value of the sensor when the predetermined power is supplied to the load is above the threshold value, the memorized temperature is not corrected- Resistance value characteristics. 一種霧氣生成裝置,係具備有:電源;負載,係以藉由前述電源所供給的電力所產生之發熱而使霧氣源霧化,且具有電阻值會隨著溫度而變化的溫度-電阻值特性;記憶體,係記憶前述溫度-電阻值特性;感測器,係輸出與前述負載的電阻值有關的值;具有前述負載及儲存前述霧化源之儲存部之筒匣、或具有前述負載及保持前述霧氣源之霧氣基材之霧氣產生物品;連接部,係用來使前述筒匣可裝拆或使前述霧氣產生物品可插拔;以及控制部,係以下述方式構成:根據前述感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,而校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性,且只在檢測到前述筒匣從前述連接部拆下或前述霧氣產生物品從前述連接部拔出之情況,校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性。 A mist generating device is provided with: a power source; a load, which is used to atomize the mist source by the heat generated by the power supplied by the power source, and has a temperature-resistance value characteristic whose resistance value changes with temperature ; Memory, which memorizes the aforementioned temperature-resistance value characteristics; a sensor, which outputs a value related to the resistance value of the aforementioned load; a cartridge with the aforementioned load and a storage unit storing the aforementioned atomization source, or with the aforementioned load and The mist generating article that holds the mist base material of the mist source; the connecting part is used to make the cartridge detachable or the mist generating article pluggable; and the control part is constructed in the following manner: according to the aforementioned sensing Correspondence between the output value of the device and the estimated value of the temperature of the load corresponding to the output value, and correct the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristic, and only detect that the cartridge is removed from the connection part Or when the mist generating article is pulled out from the connecting part, the memorized temperature-resistance characteristic is corrected. 一種霧氣生成裝置,係具備有: 電源;負載,係以藉由前述電源所供給的電力所產生之發熱而使霧氣源霧化,且具有電阻值會隨著溫度而變化的溫度-電阻值特性;記憶體,係記憶前述溫度-電阻值特性;感測器,係輸出與前述負載的電阻值有關的值;具有前述負載及儲存前述霧化源之儲存部之筒匣、或具有前述負載及保持前述霧氣源之霧氣基材之霧氣產生物品;連接部,係用來使前述筒匣可裝拆或使前述霧氣產生物品可插拔;以及控制部,係以下述方式構成:根據前述感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,而校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性,在校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性之前先根據既定的條件而判斷是否應進行前述校正,且記憶從前述連接部拆下之前述筒匣或從前述連接部拔出的前述霧氣產生物品的電阻值,前述既定的條件係為前述控制部所記憶的電阻值與新裝到前述連接部之前述筒匣的電阻值或新***前述連接部之前述霧氣產生物品的電阻值不同。 A mist generating device is provided with: Power supply; load, which uses the heat generated by the power supplied by the aforementioned power supply to atomize the mist source, and has a temperature-resistance value characteristic that the resistance value changes with temperature; memory, which stores the aforementioned temperature- Resistance value characteristics; a sensor that outputs a value related to the resistance value of the aforementioned load; a cartridge with the aforementioned load and a storage part storing the aforementioned atomization source, or a mist substrate with the aforementioned load and holding the aforementioned mist source The mist generating article; the connecting part is used to make the cartridge detachable or the mist generating article pluggable; and the control part is constructed in the following way: according to the output value of the sensor and corresponding to the output The value of the corresponding relationship between the estimated value of the temperature of the aforementioned load, and to calibrate the stored temperature-resistance value characteristics, before correcting the stored temperature-resistance value characteristics, it is judged whether the aforementioned should be performed according to the established conditions. Calibrate and memorize the resistance value of the cartridge removed from the connection part or the mist generating article pulled out from the connection part. The predetermined condition is the resistance value memorized by the control part and the resistance value newly installed to the connection The resistance value of the cartridge of the part or the resistance value of the mist generating article newly inserted into the connecting part is different. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之霧氣生成裝置,其中, 前述既定的條件係為:在持續供電給前述負載的期間,裝到前述連接部之前述筒匣的電阻值的變化速度或***前述連接部之前述霧氣生成物品的電阻值的變化速度低於既定的閾值。 The mist generating device described in item 21 of the scope of patent application, wherein: The aforementioned predetermined condition is that during the period of continuous power supply to the aforementioned load, the rate of change of the resistance value of the cartridge installed in the connection portion or the rate of change of the resistance value of the mist generating article inserted into the connection portion is lower than the predetermined rate The threshold. 一種霧氣生成裝置,具備有:電源;負載,係以藉由前述電源所供給的電力所產生之發熱而使霧氣源霧化,且具有電阻值會隨著溫度而變化的溫度-電阻值特性;記憶體,係記憶前述溫度-電阻值特性;感測器,係輸出與前述負載的電阻值有關的值;以及控制部,係以下述方式構成:根據前述感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,而校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性,且在校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性之前先根據既定的條件而判斷是否應進行前述校正,前述既定的條件係為:從前述感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,判斷為若不校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性時,則將前述負載的溫度推測成比實際的值小很多。 A fog generating device is provided with: a power source; a load, which is used to atomize the fog source by the heat generated by the electric power supplied by the power source, and has a temperature-resistance value characteristic whose resistance value changes with temperature; The memory is to memorize the aforementioned temperature-resistance value characteristics; the sensor is to output a value related to the resistance value of the aforementioned load; and the control unit is configured in the following manner: according to the output value of the aforementioned sensor The corresponding relationship between the estimated value of the load temperature of the output value, and the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristic is corrected, and before the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristic is corrected, it is judged whether it should be based on the established conditions. To perform the aforementioned correction, the aforementioned predetermined condition is: from the corresponding relationship between the output value of the aforementioned sensor and the estimated value of the temperature of the aforementioned load corresponding to the output value, it is judged that if the stored aforementioned temperature is not corrected- In the case of resistance value characteristics, the temperature of the aforementioned load is estimated to be much lower than the actual value. 一種霧氣生成裝置,具備有: 電源;負載,係以藉由前述電源所供給的電力所產生之發熱而使霧氣源霧化,且具有電阻值會隨著溫度而變化的溫度-電阻值特性;記憶體,係記憶前述溫度-電阻值特性;感測器,係輸出與前述負載的電阻值有關的值;以及控制部,係以下述方式構成:根據前述感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,而校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性,且在校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性之前先根據既定的條件而判斷是否應進行前述校正,前述既定的條件係為前述感測器的輸出值比既定的閾值小。 A mist generating device is provided with: Power supply; load, which uses the heat generated by the power supplied by the aforementioned power supply to atomize the mist source, and has a temperature-resistance value characteristic that the resistance value changes with temperature; memory, which stores the aforementioned temperature- Resistance value characteristics; the sensor, which outputs a value related to the resistance value of the aforementioned load; and the control unit, is constructed in the following manner: based on the output value of the aforementioned sensor and the temperature of the aforementioned load corresponding to the output value Estimate the correspondence relationship between the estimated values, and correct the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristics, and before calibrating the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristics, determine whether the aforementioned correction should be performed according to the established conditions, the aforementioned established conditions It is because the output value of the aforementioned sensor is smaller than the predetermined threshold. 一種霧氣生成裝置,係具備有:電源;負載,係以藉由前述電源所供給的電力所產生之發熱而使霧氣源霧化,且具有電阻值會隨著溫度而變化的溫度-電阻值特性;記憶體,係記憶前述溫度-電阻值特性;感測器,係輸出與前述負載的電阻值有關的值;具有前述負載及儲存前述霧化源之儲存部之筒匣、或具有前述負載及保持前述霧氣源之霧氣基材之 霧氣產生物品;連接部,係用來使前述筒匣可裝拆或使前述霧氣產生物品可插拔;以及控制部,係以下述方式構成:根據前述感測器的輸出值與對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,而校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性,且根據前述感測器的輸出值減去既定值所得到的值、及對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,來校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性,前述感測器係並不包含於前述筒匣或前述霧氣生成物品。 A mist generating device is provided with: a power source; a load, which is used to atomize the mist source by the heat generated by the power supplied by the power source, and has a temperature-resistance value characteristic whose resistance value changes with temperature ; Memory, which memorizes the aforementioned temperature-resistance value characteristics; a sensor, which outputs a value related to the resistance value of the aforementioned load; a cartridge with the aforementioned load and a storage unit storing the aforementioned atomization source, or with the aforementioned load and Maintain the fog base of the aforementioned fog source The mist generating article; the connecting part is used to make the cartridge detachable or the mist generating article pluggable; and the control part is constructed in the following way: according to the output value of the sensor and corresponding to the output The value of the corresponding relationship between the estimated value of the load temperature, and the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristic is corrected, and the value obtained by subtracting the predetermined value from the output value of the sensor, and the value corresponding to the output The corresponding relationship between the estimated value of the temperature of the load of the value of the value is used to correct the memorized temperature-resistance value characteristic, and the sensor is not included in the cartridge or the mist generating article. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項所述之霧氣生成裝置,係具備有:第一電路,係為了前述負載要使前述霧氣源霧化而被使用;以及第二電路,係為了檢測與前述負載的電阻值有關的值而被使用,與前述第一電路並聯連接,且電阻值比第一電路大。 For example, the mist generating device described in any one of items 1 to 6 of the scope of patent application is provided with: a first circuit, which is used to atomize the mist source for the load; and a second circuit, which is used for The value related to the resistance value of the load is detected and used, and it is connected in parallel with the first circuit, and the resistance value is larger than that of the first circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項所述之霧氣生成裝置,係具備有:電路,係電性連接前述電源與前述負載;前述感測器係至少輸出施加於前述電路之中被施 加的電壓會隨著前述負載的溫度變化而變化的部位之電壓的值,前述控制部係構成為根據施加於前述電路的全體之電壓的值及前述感測器的輸出值,而導出前述負載的電阻值。 For example, the mist generating device described in any one of items 1 to 6 of the scope of the patent application is provided with: a circuit which electrically connects the aforementioned power source and the aforementioned load; and the aforementioned sensor has at least an output applied to the aforementioned circuit Give The value of the voltage at the part where the applied voltage changes with the temperature change of the load, the control unit is configured to derive the load based on the value of the voltage applied to the entire circuit and the output value of the sensor The resistance value. 如申請專利範圍第27所述之霧氣生成裝置,係包含:轉換部,係轉換前述電源的輸出電壓然後輸出使之施加於前述電路的全體;前述控制部係構成為:在要導出前述負載的電阻值之情況,將前述轉換部控制成使一定電壓施加於前述電路的全體。 The mist generating device described in the 27th scope of the patent application includes: a conversion unit that converts the output voltage of the power supply and then outputs it to be applied to the entire circuit; the control unit is configured to: In the case of the resistance value, the conversion unit is controlled so that a constant voltage is applied to the entire circuit. 一種使霧氣生成裝置動作之方法,係包含:藉由供電給具有電阻值會隨著溫度而變化的溫度-電阻值特性之負載所產生之發熱,來使霧氣源霧化之步驟;以及根據輸出與前述負載的電阻值有關的值之感測器的輸出值、及對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,來校正記憶體中所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性之步驟,其中,在有足以使霧氣生成之電力供給至前述負載之際之前述感測器的輸出值在閾值以上之情況,或既定的電力供給至前述負載之際之前述感測器的輸出值的變化量在閾值以上之情況,不校正所記憶的前述溫度-電阻值特性。 A method of operating a mist generating device includes: the step of atomizing the mist source by supplying power to a load with a temperature-resistance characteristic whose resistance value changes with temperature; and according to the output Correspondence between the output value of the sensor of the value related to the resistance value of the load and the estimated value of the temperature of the load corresponding to the output value to correct the temperature-resistance value stored in the memory The characteristic step, wherein the output value of the sensor is above a threshold value when there is enough power for the mist generation to be supplied to the load, or when the predetermined power is supplied to the load, the output value of the sensor is When the change in the output value is above the threshold, the memorized temperature-resistance characteristic will not be corrected. 一種霧氣生成裝置,係具備有:電源;負載,係以藉由前述電源所供給的電力所產生之發熱而使霧氣源霧化,且具有電阻值會隨著溫度而變化的溫度-電阻值特性;記憶體,係記憶前述溫度-電阻值特性;感測器,係輸出與前述負載的電阻值有關的值;以及控制部,係構成為根據前述溫度-電阻值特性而執行既定的控制;前述控制部係構成為根據前述感測器的輸出值、及對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,來校正與前述既定的控制有關之值,且在有足以使霧氣生成之電力供給至前述負載之際之前述感測器的輸出值在閾值以上之情況,或既定的電力供給至前述負載之際之前述感測器的輸出值的變化量在閾值以上之情況,不校正與前述既定的控制有關之值。 A mist generating device is provided with: a power source; a load, which is used to atomize the mist source by the heat generated by the power supplied by the power source, and has a temperature-resistance value characteristic whose resistance value changes with temperature Memory, which memorizes the aforementioned temperature-resistance value characteristics; a sensor, which outputs a value related to the resistance value of the aforementioned load; and a control unit, which is configured to perform predetermined control based on the aforementioned temperature-resistance value characteristics; The control unit is configured to correct the value related to the predetermined control based on the correspondence between the output value of the sensor and the estimated value of the temperature of the load corresponding to the output value, and if there is sufficient When the power generated by the mist is supplied to the load, the output value of the sensor is above the threshold, or when the predetermined power is supplied to the load, the amount of change in the output value of the sensor is above the threshold , Does not correct the value related to the aforementioned established control. 一種使霧氣生成裝置動作之方法,係包含:藉由供電給具有電阻值會隨著溫度而變化的溫度-電阻值特性之負載所產生之發熱,來使霧氣源霧化之步驟;根據前述溫度-電阻值特性而進行既定的控制之步驟;以及 根據輸出與前述負載的電阻值有關的值之感測器的輸出值、及對應於該輸出值之前述負載的溫度的推測值之間的對應關係,來校正與前述既定的控制有關的值之步驟,其中在有足以使霧氣生成之電力供給至前述負載之際之前述感測器的輸出值在閾值以上之情況,或既定的電力供給至前述負載之際之前述感測器的輸出值的變化量在閾值以上之情況,不校正與前述既定的控制有關之值。 A method for operating a mist generating device includes: the step of atomizing the mist source by supplying power to a load having a temperature-resistance characteristic whose resistance value changes with temperature, and then atomizing the mist source; -Steps to perform the established control on the resistance value characteristics; and Based on the correspondence between the output value of the sensor that outputs the value related to the resistance value of the load and the estimated value of the temperature of the load corresponding to the output value, the value related to the predetermined control is corrected Step, in which the output value of the sensor is above a threshold value when there is enough power to supply the fog to the load, or the output value of the sensor when the predetermined power is supplied to the load If the amount of change is above the threshold, the value related to the aforementioned established control will not be corrected. 一種使霧氣生成裝置動作之電腦程式產品,係在由處理器加以執行時,就使前述處理器執行申請專利範圍第29或31項所述的方法。 A computer program product for operating a mist generating device, when executed by a processor, causes the aforementioned processor to execute the method described in item 29 or 31 of the scope of the patent application.
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CN106455718A (en) * 2014-06-14 2017-02-22 进化有限公司 Electronic vaporizer having temperature sensing and limit
EP3180998A1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2017-06-21 Philip Morris Products S.a.s. Heating assembly for an aerosol generating system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3180998A1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2017-06-21 Philip Morris Products S.a.s. Heating assembly for an aerosol generating system
CN106455718A (en) * 2014-06-14 2017-02-22 进化有限公司 Electronic vaporizer having temperature sensing and limit

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