TWI736283B - Multi-use air pollution treatment conversion device - Google Patents
Multi-use air pollution treatment conversion device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI736283B TWI736283B TW109117293A TW109117293A TWI736283B TW I736283 B TWI736283 B TW I736283B TW 109117293 A TW109117293 A TW 109117293A TW 109117293 A TW109117293 A TW 109117293A TW I736283 B TWI736283 B TW I736283B
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- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- -1 superoxide ion Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種處理轉換裝置，特別是有關於一種多用途空氣汙染處理轉換裝置。 The present invention relates to a treatment conversion device, in particular to a multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device.
按，汽機車為現代人通勤的主要工具，但汽機車在行駛過程中會排出許多有毒氣體(例如一氧化碳、碳氫化合物以及氮氧化合物)而造成空氣汙染，這些有毒氣體除了被人體吸入後會影響健康外，也是城市加速暖化的原因之一。 According to this, steam and locomotives are the main tools for modern people to commute, but they emit many toxic gases (such as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides) during driving, which cause air pollution. These toxic gases will be inhaled by the human body. In addition to affecting health, it is also one of the reasons for the acceleration of urban warming.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題，本發明之一目的就是在提供一種多用途空氣汙染處理轉換裝置，不僅可淨化空氣，更可具有殺菌及捕蚊的功能。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, one purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device, which can not only purify the air, but also have the functions of sterilization and mosquito trapping.
為達前述目的，本發明提出一種多用途空氣汙染處理轉換裝置，包含：一中空桿體，中空桿體上設有一入風口，且中空桿體之頂端設有一出風口；一抽風裝置，抽風裝置設於出風口之上方，以令空氣形成氣流從入風口進 入中空桿體並從出風口排出；以及一空氣淨化裝置，空氣淨化裝置設於中空桿體中以淨化空氣。 In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention provides a multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device, which includes: a hollow rod body, the hollow rod body is provided with an air inlet, and the top of the hollow rod body is provided with an air outlet; an exhaust device, an exhaust device Set above the air outlet to make the air flow into the air inlet It enters the hollow rod body and discharges from the air outlet; and an air purification device, which is arranged in the hollow rod body to purify the air.
本發明之多用途空氣汙染處理轉換裝置，更包含一捕蚊裝置設於中空桿體之入風口，以藉由抽風裝置所形成之氣流捕捉蚊蟲。 The multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device of the present invention further includes a mosquito catching device arranged at the air inlet of the hollow rod body to catch mosquitoes by the airflow formed by the exhaust device.
其中捕蚊裝置係捕蚊電網。 Among them, the mosquito-catching device is a mosquito-catching power grid.
其中空氣淨化裝置設有一觸媒轉化器且位於出風口與入風口之間，以透過觸媒轉化器淨化空氣。 The air purification device is provided with a catalytic converter and is located between the air outlet and the air inlet to purify the air through the catalytic converter.
其中空氣淨化裝置更包含一加熱單元，加熱單元係加熱觸媒轉化器，以令觸媒轉化器達到一預設工作溫度，藉以淨化空氣。 The air purification device further includes a heating unit, and the heating unit heats the catalytic converter so that the catalytic converter reaches a preset operating temperature, thereby purifying the air.
其中空氣淨化裝置更包含一紫外線殺菌單元，藉以產生臭氧及殺菌。 The air purification device further includes an ultraviolet sterilization unit to generate ozone and sterilize.
其中中空桿體之頂端更設有一照明裝置，以作為道路夜間照明使用。 Among them, the top of the hollow pole body is equipped with a lighting device to be used as road night lighting.
本發明之多用途空氣汙染處理轉換裝置，更包含一底座，且中空桿體係設置於底座上。 The multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device of the present invention further includes a base, and the hollow rod system is arranged on the base.
承上所述，依本發明之多用途空氣汙染處理轉換裝置，其可具有一或多個下述優點： In summary, according to the multi-purpose air pollution treatment and conversion device of the present invention, it can have one or more of the following advantages:
(1)藉由中空桿體頂端所設置之抽風裝置，不僅可抽取周遭空氣，更可透過風力進行發電。 (1) With the ventilation device at the top of the hollow pole, not only the surrounding air can be extracted, but also the wind can be used to generate electricity.
(2)藉由中空桿體中之觸媒轉化器，可將有毒氣體轉化成無毒的氣體(例如將一氧化碳、碳氫化合物以及氮氧化合物轉化成氮氣、氧氣與水氣)。 (2) With the catalytic converter in the hollow rod, toxic gases can be converted into non-toxic gases (for example, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides can be converted into nitrogen, oxygen, and moisture).
(3)藉由中空桿體上所設置之捕蚊電網，並且藉由抽風裝置之抽氣時之吸引力，有效捕捉蚊蟲。 (3) With the mosquito-catching grid set on the hollow pole, and by the attractive force of the air exhaust device, mosquitoes can be effectively caught.
(4)藉由中空桿體中所設置之紫外線殺菌單元(例如紫外線殺菌塗層，如二氧化鈦)，可令穿透捕蚊電網之陽光照射到此紫外線殺菌塗層，藉此產生臭氧殺菌的功效。 (4) With the ultraviolet sterilization unit (such as ultraviolet sterilization coating, such as titanium dioxide) installed in the hollow rod, the sun penetrating the mosquito grid can irradiate the ultraviolet sterilization coating, thereby generating the effect of ozone sterilization .
茲為使鈞審對本發明的技術特徵及所能達到的技術功效有更進一步的瞭解與認識，謹佐以較佳的實施例及配合詳細的說明如後。 In order to enable Jun Shen to have a further understanding and understanding of the technical features of the present invention and the technical effects that can be achieved, the preferred embodiments and detailed descriptions are provided below.
10:中空桿體 10: Hollow rod
12:底座 12: Base
13:出風口 13: Air outlet
14:照明裝置 14: Lighting device
15:入風口 15: Air inlet
20:空氣淨化裝置 20: Air purification device
30:抽風裝置 30: Exhaust device
40:捕蚊裝置 40: Mosquito trap
21:觸媒轉化器 21: Catalytic converter
22:加熱單元 22: heating unit
圖1為本發明之多用途空氣汙染處理轉換裝置之示意圖及入風口之放大示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device of the present invention and an enlarged schematic diagram of the air inlet.
圖2為本發明之多用途空氣汙染處理轉換裝置之示意圖及出風口之放大示意圖。 2 is a schematic diagram of the multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device of the present invention and an enlarged schematic diagram of the air outlet.
為利瞭解本創作之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效，茲將本創作配合圖式，並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下，而其中所使用之圖式，其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用，未必為本創作實施後之真實比例與精準配置，故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本創作於實際實施上的權利範圍。此外，為使便於理解，下述實施例中的相同元件係以相同的符號標示來說明。 In order to understand the technical features, content and advantages of this creation and its achievable effects, this creation is combined with the diagrams, and detailed descriptions are given in the form of embodiments as follows, and the diagrams used therein have only To illustrate and supplement the manual, it may not be the true proportions and precise configuration after the implementation of this creation. Therefore, the proportion and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited to the scope of rights of the creation in actual implementation. In addition, in order to facilitate understanding, the same elements in the following embodiments are denoted by the same symbols.
請一併參閱圖1及圖2，圖1為本發明之多用途空氣汙染處理轉換裝置之示意圖及入風口之放大示意圖，圖2為本發明之多用途空氣汙染處理轉換裝置之示意圖及出風口之放大示意圖。 Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device and an enlarged schematic diagram of the air inlet of the present invention, and Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the multi-purpose air pollution treatment conversion device and air outlet of the present invention The enlarged schematic diagram.
如圖1及圖2所示，本發明之多用途空氣汙染處理轉換裝置，包含：中空桿體10，中空桿體10上設有入風口15，且中空桿體10之頂端設有出風口13；抽風裝置30，抽風裝置30設於出風口13之上方，以令周遭環境之空氣形成氣流從入風口15進入中空桿體10並從出風口13排出；以及空氣淨化裝置20，空氣淨化裝置20設於中空桿體10中以淨化空氣。
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the multi-purpose air pollution treatment and conversion device of the present invention includes a
在本發明中，入風口15、中空桿體10及出風口13共同構成可供空氣流通的由下而上的垂直通道，所以會產生煙囪效應，使空氣加速往上流動，並連帶地讓外部的空氣加速從入風口15流入，而可大幅地增加被空氣淨化裝置20所處理的空氣量，以提升空汙處理的效率。
In the present invention, the
本發明之多用途空氣汙染處理轉換裝置，更可以包含捕蚊裝置40設於中空桿體10之入風口15，以藉由抽風裝置30所形成之氣流捕捉蚊蟲。
The multi-purpose air pollution treatment and conversion device of the present invention may further include a
捕蚊裝置40可例如為捕蚊電網，以藉由抽風裝置30抽氣時之吸引力來有效捕捉蚊蟲並進行電擊。
The mosquito catching
空氣淨化裝置20可例如設有觸媒轉化器21且位於出風口13與入風口15之間，以透過觸媒轉化器21淨化空氣。觸媒轉化器21可例如為二氧化鈦(TIO2)光觸媒，但不限定於此。當二氧化鈦(TiO2)粒子到達奈米等級時會產生性質的改變，變得較為活潑，經光線照射後提供能量給二氧化鈦(TiO2)粒子，二氧化鈦(TiO2)粒子的電子會跳脫出來而在表面形成一個電洞。跳脫出來的電子與空氣中的氧氣一接觸到就生成超氧離子(‧O2 -)，此超氧離子會在與水中離子作用
而產生強氧化能力的氫氧自由基(‧OH)；另一方面光觸媒表面產生的電洞會和空氣中的水分子產生成氫氧自由基(‧OH)，由於氫氧自由基的氧化能力相當強，會與有機物質中的碳原子產生氧化還原作用，使得微小的有機物質如細菌、病毒、塵蹣等及有機氣體如臭味等，經過氧化還原後，被轉化成為二氧化碳(CO2)和水(H2O)，即可達到抗菌除臭的功能。
The
空氣淨化裝置20更可以包含加熱單元22，加熱單元22係加熱觸媒轉化器21，以令觸媒轉化器21達到一預設工作溫度，藉以淨化空氣。另外，空氣淨化裝置20之外殼可例如由隔熱材質所製成，因此可減少加熱單元22的熱能流出至外部環境而造成環境溫度升高。
The
空氣淨化裝置20更可以包含紫外線殺菌單元(例如紫外線殺菌塗層)，藉以產生臭氧及殺菌。
The
中空桿體10之頂端更可以設有照明裝置14，以作為道路夜間照明使用。
The top of the
本發明之多用途空氣汙染處理轉換裝置，更可以包含底座12，且中空桿體10係設置於底座12上。或者，本發明之多用途空氣汙染處理轉換裝置也可整合於路燈上，以提供淨化空氣、捕蚊、殺菌及照明等多項功能。
The multi-purpose air pollution treatment and conversion device of the present invention may further include a
另外，抽風裝置30更可以藉由周遭環境之風力進行發電，以提供空氣淨化裝置20、捕蚊裝置40及照明裝置14所需之電力。
In addition, the
綜上所述，依本發明之多用途空氣汙染處理轉換裝置，其可具有一或多個下述優點：(1)藉由中空桿體頂端所設置之抽風裝置，不僅可抽取周遭空氣，更可透過風力進行發電。(2)藉由中空桿體中之觸媒轉化器，可將有毒氣體轉化成無毒的氣體(例如將一氧化碳、碳氫化合物以及氮氧化合物轉化成氮 氣、氧氣與水氣)。(3)藉由中空桿體上所設置之捕蚊電網，並且藉由抽風裝置之抽氣時之吸引力，有效捕捉蚊蟲。(4)藉由中空桿體中所設置之紫外線殺菌單元(例如紫外線殺菌塗層，如二氧化鈦)，可令穿透捕蚊電網之陽光照射到此紫外線殺菌塗層，藉此產生臭氧殺菌的功效。 In summary, according to the multi-purpose air pollution treatment and conversion device of the present invention, it can have one or more of the following advantages: (1) The exhaust device provided at the top of the hollow rod body can not only extract the surrounding air, but also Power can be generated by wind power. (2) With the catalytic converter in the hollow rod, toxic gases can be converted into non-toxic gases (for example, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides can be converted into nitrogen Gas, oxygen and moisture). (3) With the mosquito-catching grid set on the hollow pole, and by the attractive force of the air exhaust device, mosquitoes can be effectively caught. (4) With the ultraviolet sterilization unit (such as ultraviolet sterilization coating, such as titanium dioxide) installed in the hollow rod, the sun penetrating the mosquito grid can irradiate the ultraviolet sterilization coating, thereby generating the effect of ozone sterilization .
以上所述僅為舉例性，而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇，而對其進行之等效修改或變更，均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above descriptions are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Any equivalent modifications or alterations that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the appended patent application.
10:中空桿體 10: Hollow rod
12:底座 12: Base
13:出風口 13: Air outlet
14:照明裝置 14: Lighting device
15:入風口 15: Air inlet
20:空氣淨化裝置 20: Air purification device
30:抽風裝置 30: Exhaust device
40:捕蚊裝置 40: Mosquito trap
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| TW109117293A TWI736283B (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Multi-use air pollution treatment conversion device |
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| TW109117293A TWI736283B (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Multi-use air pollution treatment conversion device |
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| TW202144713A TW202144713A (en) | 2021-12-01 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106855263A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-16 | 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 | It is a kind of being capable of novel indoor air device that is sterilized and eliminating virus |
| CN210050884U (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-02-11 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air purification module, air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner |
| CN210089014U (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-02-18 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | Novel intelligence photovoltaic air purification device |
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- 2020-05-25 TW TW109117293A patent/TWI736283B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106855263A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-16 | 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 | It is a kind of being capable of novel indoor air device that is sterilized and eliminating virus |
| CN210050884U (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-02-11 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air purification module, air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner |
| CN210089014U (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-02-18 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | Novel intelligence photovoltaic air purification device |
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