TWI735286B - Quick die change device - Google Patents

Quick die change device Download PDF

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TWI735286B
TWI735286B TW109123533A TW109123533A TWI735286B TW I735286 B TWI735286 B TW I735286B TW 109123533 A TW109123533 A TW 109123533A TW 109123533 A TW109123533 A TW 109123533A TW I735286 B TWI735286 B TW I735286B
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block
accommodating groove
accommodating
groove
quick
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TW109123533A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202202264A (en
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徐偉傑
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徐偉傑
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Abstract

一種快速換模裝置,係主要由一模座本體上之一X軸向之第一容置 凹槽、二X軸向之第二容置凹槽、一Y軸向之第三容置凹槽、以及複數Z軸向孔之間形成交集貫通,該Z軸向孔供一快速接頭套入,並該第一容置凹槽內之調壓推塊、該第三容置凹槽內之增壓組件、以及該第二容置凹槽內之卡扣組件之間係可相互推抵,當轉動一中心螺桿使該調壓推塊前進,並依序推抵二該增壓組件以及二卡扣組件移動,使該卡扣組件一端卡入該快速接頭之環卡槽後,得以立即定位閉鎖該快速接頭,反之,當反向轉動該中心螺桿時,得以立即釋放解鎖該快速接頭,進而達到快速換模。 A quick mold changing device, which is mainly accommodated by the first X-axis on a mold base body The groove, two X-axis second accommodating grooves, a Y-axis third accommodating groove, and a plurality of Z-axis holes form an intersection and pass through, and the Z-axis hole is for a quick connector to be sleeved , And the pressure regulating push block in the first accommodating groove, the pressurizing component in the third accommodating groove, and the buckle component in the second accommodating groove can be pushed against each other, When a central screw is rotated to make the pressure regulating push block move forward, and move against the two pressurizing components and the two buckle components in sequence, so that one end of the buckle component is locked into the ring groove of the quick connector, it can be positioned immediately The quick connector is locked, on the contrary, when the central screw is rotated in the reverse direction, the quick connector can be released and unlocked immediately, thereby achieving rapid mold change.

Description

快速換模裝置 Quick die change device

本創作係有關於一種快速換模裝置,係在其模座本體之X軸向容置凹槽、Y軸向容置凹槽以及Z軸向孔之間形成交集貫通,並利用上述凹槽內複數零部件之間相互推抵,得以定位閉鎖或釋放解鎖快速接頭,進而達到快速換模。 This creation is about a quick mold changing device, which forms an intersection and penetration between the X-axis accommodating groove, Y-axis accommodating groove and Z-axis hole of the mold base body, and uses the above-mentioned grooves. Plural parts are pushed against each other to locate and lock or release and unlock the quick connector, thereby achieving rapid mold change.

(一)、首先,習用換模裝置,如專利證書號數第I676523所示,係包含有:一模座本體設一個以上的X軸向孔,X軸向孔前段設有內螺紋,每一個X軸向孔旁側設兩個Z軸向孔,三者形成第一、二交集區域,一個以上的中心桿體設工具組接孔及前段設外螺紋,外螺紋螺設至X軸向孔內螺紋,中心桿體對應第一、二交集區域設有一第一、二錐面及一縮徑段,數快速接頭周面設有環卡槽,環卡槽對應第一、二交集區域,據此,調整中心桿體之第一、二錐面進入環卡槽得立即定位快速接頭,調整中心桿體之第一、二錐面退離環卡槽得立即解鎖。然而,其主要缺點如下:由於上述之習用換模裝置具有二支中心桿體,因此,當需定位或解鎖快速接頭時,必須得先、後調整二支中心桿體,對於使用者操作時甚是麻煩,且有耗時的問題。 (1) First of all, the conventional mold changing device, as shown in the patent number I676523, includes: a mold base body is provided with more than one X-axis hole, and the front section of the X-axis hole is provided with internal threads. There are two Z-axis holes on the side of the X-axis hole, and the three form the first and second intersection area. More than one central rod is provided with a tool set connection hole and the front section is provided with an external thread. The external thread is screwed to the X-axis hole Internal thread, the central rod body is provided with a first and second tapered surface and a reduced diameter section corresponding to the first and second intersection area, and the peripheral surface of the quick connector is provided with a ring groove, which corresponds to the first and second intersection area. Therefore, adjusting the first and second cone surfaces of the central rod body to enter the ring groove requires immediate positioning of the quick connector, and adjusting the first and second tapered surfaces of the central rod body to retreat from the ring groove immediately unlocks. However, its main disadvantages are as follows: Since the above-mentioned conventional mold changing device has two central rods, when positioning or unlocking the quick connector, the two central rods must be adjusted first and then, which is very difficult for the user to operate. It is troublesome and time-consuming.

(二)、其次,另一習用換模裝置,如專利證書號數第M597700所示, 該換模裝置同時具有複數X軸向導孔、Y軸向導孔,其主要缺點如下:由於其模座本體通常係為實心的結構形態,再以精密加工的方式成型該X軸向導孔、Y軸向導孔,當換模裝置長時間使用後,X軸向導孔以及Y軸向導孔內會累積灰塵與鐵屑,並造成在X軸向導孔以及Y軸向導孔內滑動之構件卡住而無法作動,因此,若要清潔X軸向導孔與Y軸向導孔、甚至維修更換零件時,得把所有在X軸向導孔、Y軸向導孔內之構件全部拆出,造成清潔不易、麻煩且耗時。 (2) Secondly, another conventional mold changing device, as shown in the patent certificate number M597700, The mold changing device has multiple X-axis guide holes and Y-axis guide holes at the same time. Its main disadvantages are as follows: Because the mold base body is usually a solid structure, the X-axis guide hole is formed by precision machining. , Y-axis guide hole, when the mold changing device is used for a long time, dust and iron filings will accumulate in the X-axis guide hole and Y-axis guide hole, and cause it to be in the X-axis guide hole and Y-axis guide hole The sliding components are stuck and cannot be moved. Therefore, if you want to clean the X-axis guide holes and Y-axis guide holes, or even repair and replace parts, you must remove all the components in the X-axis guide holes and Y-axis guide holes. All are removed, resulting in difficult, troublesome and time-consuming cleaning.

(三)、再者,由於一般習用換模裝置之推抵棒與軸孔均相對成型為圓形之結構形態,因此,在實際作動時,推抵件有時會些微呈軸向轉動,以至推抵棒之斜錐面因角度變動而無法確實抵緊,造成整體習用換模裝置之推抵定位強度不足。 (3) Furthermore, since the push rod and the shaft hole of the conventional mold changing device are relatively formed into a circular structure, therefore, in actual operation, the pusher sometimes rotates slightly in the axial direction, and even The oblique tapered surface of the push rod cannot be reliably tightened due to the angle change, resulting in insufficient push and positioning strength of the overall conventional mold changing device.

(四)、最後,由於一般快速換模裝置及其所有零部件在加工成型製作時,無法達到100%之加工精度而存在細微的誤差,加上對應組結後亦會產生誤差,使得快速換模裝置在實際作動時,零部件在相互推抵迫緊或釋放時,有時會產生其中零部件卡死而無法移動的情況。 (4) Finally, because the general quick mold change device and all its parts cannot reach 100% processing accuracy during processing and forming, there are slight errors, and there will be errors after the corresponding assembly, which makes the quick change In the actual operation of the mold device, when the parts are pushed against each other or released, sometimes the parts are stuck and cannot be moved.

是以,如何迅速閉鎖或解鎖快速接頭,進而縮短換模裝置換模時間的問題,並容易清潔、更換零件、或維修換模裝置,甚至增加構件推抵定位強度,且解決零部件卡死而無法推抵的情況,實為相關業界所需努力研發之目標。 Therefore, how to quickly lock or unlock the quick connector, thereby shortening the mold changing time of the mold changing device, and making it easy to clean, replace parts, or repair the mold changing device, and even increase the strength of component pushing and positioning, and solve the problem of parts jamming The irreducible situation is actually the goal of the research and development efforts of the relevant industry.

有鑑於習用換模裝置必須得先、後調整多支中心桿體,藉以 定位或解鎖快速接頭,並有不易進行清潔、更換零件、或維修換模裝置,且有零部件卡死而無法推抵的問題。 In view of the fact that the conventional mold changing device must be adjusted first and then the multiple central rods, so as to Positioning or unlocking the quick connector, and it is not easy to clean, replace parts, or repair the mold changing device, and there are problems that the parts are stuck and cannot be pushed.

本創作係在提供一種快速換模裝置,係包括:一模座本體,係依X軸向設有一第一容置凹槽以及二對應之第二容置凹槽,且依Y軸向設有一第三容置凹槽,其中,該第三容置凹槽之二端分別交集並貫通二該第二容置凹槽,而該第一容置凹槽之一端交集並貫通該第三容置凹槽,且其另端係開放貫通至該模座本體側緣,另外,該第二容置凹槽之二端設有一貫穿該模座本體之Z軸向孔;二卡扣組件,係分別設置於二該第二容置凹槽內,該卡扣組件更包含有二對應之卡扣塊,二該卡扣塊可於該第二容置凹槽內對應地前、後滑移,該卡扣塊具有一第一端部以及一第二端部,該第一端部形成有一斜錐面且該第二端部設有卡槽,且二該卡扣塊之第一端部之間連接有一彈性元件;二增壓組件,係設置於該第三容置凹槽內並可對應地前、後滑移,該增壓組件更包括有一抵堆塊、二增壓件、以及二從動堆塊,其中,該抵堆塊與二該從動堆塊一側分別形成有一斜錐面,二該從動堆塊之斜錐面分別抵靠二該卡扣塊之斜錐面,該增壓件係設置於該抵堆塊與從動堆塊之間,並使其一端分別抵靠二該從動堆塊,且其另端抵靠該抵堆塊,而二該增壓組件之抵堆塊之間連接有一彈性元件;一固定塊,係組結於該第一容置凹槽內,並該固定塊與第一容置凹槽依X軸向共同設有一貫通該固定塊之X軸向孔,該X軸向孔供一中心螺桿穿組;一調壓推塊,係可前、後滑移地設置於該第一容置凹槽內,該調壓推塊一端形成有二對應之斜錐面,且其另端設有一螺孔,該螺孔供該中心螺桿一 端螺入,該調壓推塊之二斜錐面分別抵靠二該抵堆塊之斜錐面,並該調壓推塊與固定塊之間設置有緩衝件;複數快速接頭,係對應組入該Z軸向孔內,該快速接頭外周面設有環卡槽,該環卡槽供該卡扣塊之卡槽卡抵;藉此,當轉動該中心螺桿使該調壓推塊前進,並依序推抵二該增壓組件以及二卡扣組件移動,使二該卡扣塊第二端部之卡槽卡入該快速接頭之環卡槽後,得以立即定位閉鎖該快速接頭,反之,當反向轉動該中心螺桿時,得以立即釋放解鎖該快速接頭。 This creation is to provide a quick mold changing device, which includes: a mold base body, which is provided with a first accommodating groove and two corresponding second accommodating grooves in the X-axis direction, and one in the Y-axis direction. The third accommodating groove, wherein two ends of the third accommodating groove respectively intersect and penetrate through the two second accommodating grooves, and one end of the first accommodating groove intersects and penetrates the third accommodating groove The other end of the groove is open and penetrates to the side edge of the mold base body. In addition, the two ends of the second accommodating groove are provided with a Z-axis hole penetrating the mold base body; two buckle components are respectively The buckle assembly is disposed in two second accommodating grooves. The buckle assembly further includes two corresponding buckle blocks. The two buckle blocks can slide forward and backward in the second accommodating groove. The buckle block has a first end and a second end. The first end is formed with a tapered surface and the second end is provided with a clamping groove. Between the first ends of the buckle block An elastic element is connected; two pressure-increasing components are arranged in the third accommodating groove and can slide forward and backward correspondingly. The pressure-increasing component further includes a pile block, two pressure-increasing parts, and two slaves A movable pile block, wherein one side of the pile block and the two driven pile blocks are respectively formed with an oblique cone surface, the oblique cone surfaces of the two driven pile blocks respectively abut against the oblique cone surfaces of the two buckle blocks, the The pressurizing member is arranged between the abutment block and the driven stack, and has one end abuts against the two driven stacks, and the other end abuts against the abutment block, and the second pressurization assembly An elastic element is connected between the abutting blocks; a fixing block is assembled in the first accommodating groove, and the fixing block and the first accommodating groove are jointly provided with a through-the-fixing block along the X-axis X-axis hole, the X-axis hole is for a central screw to pass through; a pressure regulating push block is slidably arranged in the first accommodating groove front and back, and one end of the pressure regulating push block is formed with Two corresponding oblique cones, and the other end is provided with a screw hole for the central screw The end is screwed in, the two oblique tapered surfaces of the pressure regulating push block respectively abut against the oblique tapered surfaces of the two stacking blocks, and a buffer part is arranged between the pressure regulating push block and the fixed block; plural quick connectors are corresponding groups Into the Z-axial hole, the outer peripheral surface of the quick connector is provided with a ring groove, and the ring groove is used for the clamping groove of the buckle block to engage; thereby, when the central screw is rotated to make the pressure regulating push block move forward, And push the two pressure-increasing components and the two buckle components in sequence to move, so that after the second end of the two buckle blocks are locked into the ring groove of the quick connector, the quick connector can be positioned and locked immediately, and vice versa. , When the central screw is rotated in the reverse direction, the quick connector can be released and unlocked immediately.

本發明之功效在於:(一)、只需要轉動單一中心螺桿即可同時快速地定位閉鎖或釋放解鎖該快速接頭。(二)、該快速接頭不易從該模座本體脫落。(三)、可方便快速地替換、維修、或清潔所需之零部件,以縮短替換、維修或清潔時間。(四)、該模座本體上之凹槽內滑移之構件,在相互推抵作動時具有微調之空間,而不會產生構件卡死而無法移動的情況。(五)、該模座本體上之凹槽內滑移之構件在相互推抵滑動時,具有穩固、確實、且有較佳的推抵定位強度。 The effects of the present invention are: (1) Only need to rotate a single central screw to quickly locate and lock or release and unlock the quick joint at the same time. (2) The quick connector is not easy to fall off from the main body of the mold base. (3) The required parts can be replaced, repaired, or cleaned conveniently and quickly, so as to shorten the replacement, repair or cleaning time. (4) The components that slide in the grooves on the mold base body have room for fine adjustment when they are pushed against each other, and the components will not be stuck and cannot be moved. (5) When the sliding components in the groove on the mold base body push and slide against each other, they have a stable, reliable, and better positioning strength.

10:模座本體 10: Mold base body

11:第一容置凹槽 11: The first accommodating groove

12:第二容置凹槽 12: The second accommodating groove

13:第三容置凹槽 13: The third accommodating groove

14:Z軸向孔 14: Z axial hole

20:卡扣組件 20: buckle assembly

21:卡扣塊 21: buckle block

211:第一端部 211: first end

2111:斜錐面 2111: oblique cone

212:第二端部 212: second end

2121:卡槽 2121: card slot

22:彈性元件 22: Elastic element

30:增壓組件 30: booster components

31:抵堆塊 31: Arriving at a pile of blocks

311:斜錐面 311: oblique cone

312:容置孔 312: accommodating hole

32:增壓件 32: pressurized parts

33:從動堆塊 33: driven pile

331:斜錐面 331: oblique cone

332:容置孔 332: accommodating hole

34:彈性元件 34: elastic element

40:固定塊 40: fixed block

41:X軸向孔 41: X axial hole

42:中心螺桿 42: Center screw

50:調壓推塊 50: pressure regulating push block

501:斜錐面 501: oblique cone

502:螺孔 502: screw hole

503:容置孔 503: accommodating hole

51:緩衝件 51: Buffer

60:快速接頭 60: Quick connector

601:環卡槽 601: Ring card slot

70:遮蓋 70: cover

71:穿孔 71: Piercing

80:工件夾具 80: Workholding

第1圖係本發明結合工件夾具之示意圖(一)。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram (1) of the present invention combined with a workpiece fixture.

第2圖係本發明結合工件夾具之示意圖(二)。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention combined with a workpiece fixture (2).

第3圖係本發明之立體組合圖。 Figure 3 is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the present invention.

第4圖係本發明之立體分解圖。 Figure 4 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.

第5圖係第4圖之局部放大圖。 Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 4.

第6圖係本發明調壓推塊未前進狀態之俯視剖視圖。 Figure 6 is a top cross-sectional view of the pressure regulating push block of the present invention in a state where it is not advanced.

第7圖係本發明調壓推塊已前進狀態之俯視剖視圖。 Figure 7 is a top cross-sectional view of the pressure regulating push block of the present invention in an advanced state.

第8圖係本發明中心螺桿與調壓推塊之側剖圖。 Figure 8 is a side sectional view of the central screw and pressure regulating push block of the present invention.

第9圖係本發明卡槽卡入快速接頭之側剖圖。 Figure 9 is a side sectional view of the snap-in quick connector of the present invention.

第10圖係本發明卡槽脫離快速接頭之側剖圖。 Figure 10 is a side cross-sectional view of the quick connector with the card slot detached from the present invention.

為使 貴審查委員對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】列舉實施例,詳述說明如后: In order to enable your reviewer to have a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of this creation, the following please cooperate with [Schematic Description] to list examples, detailed descriptions are as follows:

請綜合參閱第1~10圖所示,本創作係提供一種快速換模裝置,係包括:一模座本體10,其外型係為圓形、四方形或多邊形之幾何形狀,並依X軸向設有一第一容置凹槽11以及二對應之第二容置凹槽12,且依Y軸向設有一第三容置凹槽13,其中,該第三容置凹槽13之二端分別交集並貫通二該第二容置凹槽12,而該第一容置凹槽11之一端交集並貫通該第三容置凹槽13,且其另端係開放貫通至該模座本體10側緣,另外,該第二容置凹槽12之二端設有一貫穿該模座本體10之Z軸向孔14;二卡扣組件20,係分別設置於二該第二容置凹槽12內,該卡扣組件20更包含有二對應之卡扣塊21,二該卡扣塊21可於該第二容置凹槽12內對應地前、後滑移,該卡扣塊21具有一第一端部211以及一第二端部212,該第一端部211形成有一斜錐面2111且該第二端部212設有卡槽2121,該卡槽具有三分之一 以上之凹圓周環面,且二該卡扣塊21之第一端部211之間連接有一彈性元件22,該彈性元件22係為彈簧之結構形態;二增壓組件30,係設置於該第三容置凹槽13內並可對應地前、後滑移,該增壓組件30更包括有一抵堆塊31、二增壓件32、以及二從動堆塊33,其中,該抵堆塊31與二從動堆塊33一側分別形成有一斜錐面311、331,二該從動堆塊33之斜錐面331分別抵靠二該卡扣塊21之斜錐面2111,而該抵堆塊31與從動堆塊33相對之一側分別設有容置孔312、332,該增壓件32之二端分別組入該抵堆塊31與從動堆塊33之容置孔312、332內,並使其一端分別抵靠二該從動堆塊33,且其另端抵靠該抵堆塊31,而二該增壓組件30之抵堆塊31之間連接有一彈性元件34,該彈性元件34係為彈簧之結構形態;一固定塊40,係組結於該第一容置凹槽11內並位於該模座本體10側緣之一端,並該固定塊40與第一容置凹槽11依X軸向共同設有一貫通該固定塊40之X軸向孔41,該X軸向孔41供一中心螺桿42穿組;一調壓推塊50,係可前、後滑移地設置於該第一容置凹槽11內,該調壓推塊50一端形成有二對應之斜錐面501,且其另端設有一螺孔502,該螺孔502供該中心螺桿42一端螺入,該調壓推塊50之二斜錐面501分別抵靠二該抵堆塊31之斜錐面311,該調壓推塊50對應於該固定塊40之一側設有容置孔503,該容置孔503供一緩衝件51一端組入,該緩衝件51另端係可抵靠於該固定塊40;複數快速接頭60,係對應組入該Z軸向孔14內,該快速接頭60外周面設有環卡槽601,該環卡槽601供該卡扣塊21之卡槽2121卡抵;一遮蓋70,係組結於該模座本體10頂側,該遮蓋70設有對應該Z軸向孔之穿孔71。 Please refer to Figures 1~10. This creative department provides a quick mold change device, which includes: a mold base body 10, the shape of which is a circular, square or polygonal geometric shape, and is based on the X axis A first accommodating groove 11 and two corresponding second accommodating grooves 12 are provided along the Y-axis direction, and a third accommodating groove 13 is provided along the Y axis, wherein two ends of the third accommodating groove 13 Respectively intersect and penetrate through the two second accommodating grooves 12, and one end of the first accommodating groove 11 intersects and penetrates the third accommodating groove 13, and the other end is open and penetrates to the mold base body 10 On the side edge, in addition, two ends of the second accommodating groove 12 are provided with a Z-axis hole 14 penetrating the mold base body 10; two buckle components 20 are respectively disposed in the two second accommodating grooves 12 Inside, the buckle assembly 20 further includes two corresponding buckle blocks 21, and the two buckle blocks 21 can slide forward and backward in the second receiving groove 12 respectively, and the buckle block 21 has a A first end portion 211 and a second end portion 212. The first end portion 211 is formed with a tapered surface 2111 and the second end portion 212 is provided with a slot 2121, the slot having a third The above concave circumferential ring surface, and an elastic element 22 is connected between the first ends 211 of the two buckle blocks 21, the elastic element 22 is a spring structure; the two pressure-increasing components 30 are arranged on the first end 211 The three accommodating grooves 13 can slide forward and backward correspondingly. The pressurizing assembly 30 further includes a stacking block 31, two pressurizing parts 32, and two driven stacks 33, wherein the stacking block 31 and the two driven stacks 33 are respectively formed on one side with an oblique tapered surface 311, 331, the oblique tapered surfaces 331 of the two driven stacks 33 respectively abut against the oblique tapered surface 2111 of the two buckle blocks 21, and the abutting The opposite sides of the stack 31 and the driven stack 33 are respectively provided with accommodating holes 312 and 332, and the two ends of the pressurizing member 32 are respectively assembled into the accommodating holes 312 of the abutting block 31 and the driven stack 33 332, and make one end abut against the two driven stacks 33, and the other end abuts against the stack 31, and an elastic element 34 is connected between the stack blocks 31 of the two pressurizing components 30 , The elastic element 34 is a spring structure; a fixing block 40 is assembled in the first accommodating groove 11 and located at one end of the side edge of the mold base body 10, and the fixing block 40 and the first The accommodating groove 11 is jointly provided with an X-axis hole 41 passing through the fixed block 40 in the X-axis direction. The X-axis hole 41 is for a central screw 42 to pass through; a pressure regulating push block 50 can be used for front and rear It is slidably arranged in the first accommodating groove 11, one end of the pressure regulating push block 50 is formed with two corresponding oblique tapered surfaces 501, and the other end is provided with a screw hole 502 for the central screw One end of 42 is screwed in. The two inclined tapered surfaces 501 of the pressure regulating push block 50 respectively abut against the inclined tapered surfaces 311 of the two stacking blocks 31. The pressure regulating push block 50 is provided with a container corresponding to one side of the fixed block 40. The accommodating hole 503 is used for one end of a buffer member 51 to be assembled, and the other end of the buffer member 51 can be abutted against the fixing block 40; a plurality of quick connectors 60 are correspondingly assembled into the Z-axis hole 14 , The quick connector 60 is provided with a ring groove 601 on the outer peripheral surface, and the ring groove 601 is used for the clamping groove 2121 of the buckle block 21; a cover 70 is fastened to the top side of the mold base body 10. 70 is provided with perforations 71 corresponding to the Z-axis holes.

其中,該第一容置凹槽11、第二容置凹槽12、以及第三容置凹槽13之截面係呈方形之結構形態。 Wherein, the cross-sections of the first accommodating groove 11, the second accommodating groove 12, and the third accommodating groove 13 are in a square structure.

其中,該增壓件32與緩衝件51係為棒體之結構形態,且為優力膠材質。 Wherein, the pressure-increasing member 32 and the buffer member 51 are in the form of a rod body, and are made of Ugliad.

藉由上述之結構、組成設計,茲就本創作之操作使用與連動情形說明如下: With the above-mentioned structure and composition design, the operation, use and linkage of this creation are explained as follows:

首先,將工件夾具80之底面先行鎖固該快速接頭60後,並以該快速接頭60***該模座本體10之Z軸向孔14內,以使該工件夾具80組裝至該模座本體10上。 First, the bottom surface of the workpiece fixture 80 is first locked to the quick connector 60, and the quick connector 60 is inserted into the Z-axis hole 14 of the mold base body 10, so that the workpiece fixture 80 is assembled to the mold base body 10. superior.

其次,轉動該中心螺桿42使該調壓推塊50前進,並以該調壓推塊50之斜錐面501向前推抵二該增壓組件30之斜錐面311,再以二該增壓組件30之斜錐面331推抵二該卡扣組件20之斜錐面2111,使二該卡扣塊21第二端部212之卡槽2121快速卡入該快速接頭60之環卡槽601後,得以立即定位閉鎖該快速接頭60,以使該工件夾具80能穩固地結合在該模座本體10上。 Secondly, the central screw 42 is rotated to advance the pressure regulating push block 50, and the inclined cone surface 501 of the pressure regulating push block 50 is pushed forward against the inclined cone surface 311 of the booster assembly 30, and then increases by two. The tapered surface 331 of the pressing component 30 pushes against the tapered surface 2111 of the buckle component 20, so that the groove 2121 of the second end 212 of the buckle block 21 is quickly snapped into the ring groove 601 of the quick connector 60 After that, the quick connector 60 can be positioned and locked immediately, so that the workpiece holder 80 can be firmly coupled to the mold base body 10.

反之,當反向轉動該中心螺桿42時,二該卡扣組件20以及增壓組件30分別藉由彈性元件22、彈性元件34之反向拉力而產生反向滑動,使該卡扣塊21第二端部212之卡槽2121快速退離該快速接頭60之環卡槽601後,得以立即釋放解鎖該快速接頭60,工件夾具80立即解鎖而可脫離模座本體10,藉此,得以快速換裝工件夾具80者。 On the contrary, when the central screw 42 is rotated in the reverse direction, the two buckle components 20 and the pressure-increasing component 30 are respectively slid in the opposite direction by the reverse pulling force of the elastic element 22 and the elastic element 34, so that the buckle block 21 is After the groove 2121 of the two ends 212 is quickly retracted from the ring groove 601 of the quick connector 60, the quick connector 60 can be released and unlocked immediately, and the workpiece clamp 80 can be unlocked immediately and can be separated from the mold base body 10, thereby allowing quick replacement Install the workpiece fixture 80.

藉上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益: With the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained:

(一)、本發明只需轉動單一中心螺桿42即可同時快速地定位閉鎖或釋放解 鎖所有快速接頭60;藉此,得以快速換裝工件夾具80。 (1) The present invention only needs to rotate the single central screw 42 to quickly locate the lock or release the release at the same time. All quick connectors 60 are locked; thereby, the workpiece fixture 80 can be quickly replaced.

(二)、本發明卡扣塊21之卡槽2121係以三分之一以上之凹圓周環面卡入該快速接頭60之環卡槽601上;藉此,使該快速接頭60不易從該模座本體10之Z軸向孔14脫落。 (2) The groove 2121 of the buckle block 21 of the present invention is inserted into the ring groove 601 of the quick connector 60 with more than one-third of the concave circumferential surface; thereby, the quick connector 60 is not easily removed from the The Z axial hole 14 of the die base body 10 falls off.

(三)、本發明若需要替換、維修、或清潔零部件,如卡扣組件20、增壓組件30、固定塊40、調壓推塊50、或上述之其更細部之構件,只需直接打開該模座本體10頂側之遮蓋70後,即可直接替換、維修、或清潔,而不需將所有的零部件拆卸出,不僅方便快速,且縮短替換、維修或清潔時間。 (3) If the present invention needs to replace, repair, or clean parts, such as the buckle assembly 20, the pressurizing assembly 30, the fixing block 40, the pressure regulating push block 50, or the above-mentioned more detailed components, it only needs to be directly After opening the cover 70 on the top side of the mold base body 10, it can be directly replaced, repaired, or cleaned without disassembling all parts, which is not only convenient and fast, but also shortens the replacement, repair or cleaning time.

(四)、本發明在該固定塊40與調壓推塊50之間、該增壓組件30之抵堆塊31與從動堆塊33之間,均分別設置有略具彈性優力膠材質之緩衝件51以及增壓件32,使上述構件之間在相互推抵作動時能夠具有微調之空間,而不會產生零部件卡死而無法移動的情況。 (4) In the present invention, between the fixed block 40 and the pressure regulating push block 50, and between the stacking block 31 and the driven stacking block 33 of the pressurizing assembly 30, a slightly elastic high-strength rubber material is respectively provided The cushioning member 51 and the pressurizing member 32 enable the above-mentioned components to have a fine adjustment space when they are pushed against each other, without causing the parts to become stuck and unable to move.

(五)、該第一容置凹槽11、第二容置凹槽12、以及第三容置凹槽13、以及位於上述凹槽內滑移之卡扣組件20、增壓組件30、固定塊40、調壓推塊50均對應呈現方形之結構形態。因此,該卡扣組件20之斜錐面2111、增壓組件30之斜錐面311與斜錐面331、以及調壓推塊50之斜錐面501不會產生軸向轉動而造成角度的變動,使得該卡扣組件20、增壓組件30、固定塊40、以及調壓推塊50在利用其各自斜錐面相互推抵滑動時,能更佳地穩固確實、順暢且有較佳的推抵定位強度。 (5) The first accommodating groove 11, the second accommodating groove 12, and the third accommodating groove 13, as well as the buckle assembly 20, the pressurizing assembly 30, and the fixed Both the block 40 and the pressure regulating push block 50 correspond to a square structure. Therefore, the tapered surface 2111 of the buckle assembly 20, the tapered surface 311 and the tapered surface 331 of the pressurizing assembly 30, and the tapered surface 501 of the pressure regulating push block 50 will not rotate axially and cause angle changes. , So that when the buckle assembly 20, the pressurizing assembly 30, the fixed block 40, and the pressure regulating push block 50 are pushed against each other by their respective inclined cone surfaces, they can be more stable, reliable, smooth and have better pushing Offset positioning strength.

綜上所述,本發明係能有效解決習知創作缺陋,並能為所屬技術領域中普通知識者所理解而輕易實施,惟,以上所述者,僅為本發明 之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍;即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 In summary, the present invention can effectively solve the shortcomings of conventional creation, and can be easily implemented by those of ordinary knowledge in the technical field. However, the above is only the present invention. It is only a preferred embodiment, which cannot be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

10:模座本體 10: Mold base body

11:第一容置凹槽 11: The first accommodating groove

12:第二容置凹槽 12: The second accommodating groove

13:第三容置凹槽 13: The third accommodating groove

14:Z軸向孔 14: Z axial hole

20:卡扣組件 20: buckle assembly

21:卡扣塊 21: buckle block

22:彈性元件 22: Elastic element

30:增壓組件 30: booster components

31:抵堆塊 31: Arriving at a pile of blocks

32:增壓件 32: pressurized parts

33:從動堆塊 33: driven pile

34:彈性元件 34: elastic element

40:固定塊 40: fixed block

42:中心螺桿 42: Center screw

50:調壓推塊 50: pressure regulating push block

51:緩衝件 51: Buffer

60:快速接頭 60: Quick connector

70:遮蓋 70: cover

71:穿孔 71: Piercing

Claims (10)

一種快速換模裝置,係包括: A quick die change device, including: 一模座本體,係依X軸向設有一第一容置凹槽以及二對應之第二容置凹槽,且依Y軸向設有一第三容置凹槽,其中,該第三容置凹槽之二端分別交集並貫通二該第二容置凹槽,而該第一容置凹槽之一端交集並貫通該第三容置凹槽,且其另端係開放貫通至該模座本體側緣,另外,該第二容置凹槽之二端設有一貫穿該模座本體之Z軸向孔; A mold base body is provided with a first accommodating groove and two corresponding second accommodating grooves along the X-axis, and a third accommodating groove is provided along the Y-axis, wherein the third accommodating The two ends of the groove respectively intersect and penetrate through the two second accommodating grooves, and one end of the first accommodating groove intersects and penetrates the third accommodating groove, and the other end is open and penetrates to the mold base On the side edge of the body, in addition, two ends of the second accommodating groove are provided with a Z-axis hole penetrating the mold base body; 二卡扣組件,係分別設置於二該第二容置凹槽內,該卡扣組件更包含有二對應之卡扣塊,二該卡扣塊可於該第二容置凹槽內對應地前、後滑移,該卡扣塊具有一第一端部以及一第二端部,該第一端部形成有一斜錐面且該第二端部設有卡槽,且二該卡扣塊之第一端部之間連接有一彈性元件; The two buckle components are respectively disposed in the two second accommodating grooves, the buckle component further includes two corresponding buckle blocks, and the two buckle blocks can correspond to each other in the second accommodating groove Front and rear sliding movement, the buckle block has a first end and a second end, the first end is formed with an oblique cone surface and the second end is provided with a groove, and two buckle blocks An elastic element is connected between the first ends; 二增壓組件,係設置於該第三容置凹槽內並可對應地前、後滑移,該增壓組件更包括有一抵堆塊、二增壓件、以及二從動堆塊,其中,該抵堆塊與二該從動堆塊一側分別形成有一斜錐面,二該從動堆塊之斜錐面分別抵靠二該卡扣塊之斜錐面,該增壓件係設置於該抵堆塊與從動堆塊之間,並使其一端分別抵靠二該從動堆塊,且其另端抵靠該抵堆塊,而二該增壓組件之抵堆塊之間連接有一彈性元件; Two pressurizing components are arranged in the third accommodating groove and can slide forward and backward correspondingly. The pressurizing component further includes a stacking block, two pressurizing parts, and two driven stacks. , The stacking block and the two driven stacks respectively form an oblique cone on one side, the oblique cone surfaces of the two driven stacks respectively abut against the oblique cone surfaces of the two buckle blocks, and the pressurizing member is provided Between the abutment block and the driven stack, with one end abuts against the two driven stacks, and the other end abuts against the stack block, and between the abutment blocks of the two pressurized components Connected with an elastic element; 一固定塊,係組結於該第一容置凹槽內,並該固定塊與第一容置凹槽依X軸向共同設有一貫通該固定塊之X軸向孔,該X軸向孔供一中心螺桿穿組; A fixing block is assembled in the first accommodating groove, and the fixing block and the first accommodating groove are jointly provided with an X-axis hole passing through the fixing block along the X-axis direction, the X-axis hole For a central screw threading group; 一調壓推塊,係可前、後滑移地設置於該第一容置凹槽內,該調壓推塊一端形成有二對應之斜錐面,且其另端設有一螺孔,該螺孔供該中心螺桿一端螺入,該調壓推塊之二斜錐面分別抵靠二該抵堆塊之斜錐面,並該調壓推塊與固定塊之間設置有緩衝件;複數快速接頭,係對應組入該Z軸向孔內,該快速接頭外周面設有環卡槽,該環卡槽可供該卡扣塊之卡槽卡抵;藉此,當轉動該中心螺桿使該調壓推塊前進,並依序推抵二該增壓組件以及二卡扣組件移動,使二該卡扣塊第二端部之卡槽卡入該快速接頭之環卡槽後,得以立即定位閉鎖該快速接頭,反之,當反向轉動該中心螺桿時,得以立即釋放解鎖該快速接頭。 A pressure regulating push block is slidably arranged in the first accommodating groove front and back. One end of the pressure regulating push block is formed with two corresponding oblique cones, and the other end is provided with a screw hole. A screw hole is used for one end of the central screw to be screwed in, the two inclined cone surfaces of the pressure regulating push block respectively abut against the inclined cone surfaces of the two stacking blocks, and a buffer member is arranged between the pressure regulating push block and the fixed block; The quick connector is correspondingly assembled into the Z-axis hole, and the outer peripheral surface of the quick connector is provided with a ring clamping groove, and the ring clamping groove can be used for the clamping groove of the clamping block; thereby, when the central screw is rotated, The pressure regulating push block advances, and sequentially pushes against the two pressurizing components and the two buckle components to move, so that the second end of the two buckle blocks snap into the ring groove of the quick connector. Positioning and locking the quick connector, on the contrary, when the central screw is rotated in the reverse direction, the quick connector can be released and unlocked immediately. 依據請求項1所述之快速換模裝置,其中,該模座本體外型係為圓形、四方形或多邊形之幾何形狀。 The quick mold changing device according to claim 1, wherein the outer shape of the mold base body is a geometric shape of a circle, a square or a polygon. 依據請求項1所述之快速換模裝置,其中,該第一容置凹槽、第二容置凹槽、以及第三容置凹槽之截面係呈方形之結構形態。 The quick mold changing device according to claim 1, wherein the cross sections of the first accommodating groove, the second accommodating groove, and the third accommodating groove are in a square structure. 依據請求項1所述之快速換模裝置,其中,該模座本體頂側組結有一遮蓋,該遮蓋設有對應該Z軸向孔之穿孔。 The quick mold changing device according to claim 1, wherein a cover is assembled on the top side of the mold base body, and the cover is provided with perforations corresponding to the Z-axis holes. 依據請求項1所述之快速換模裝置,其中,該固定塊係組結於該第一容置凹槽內並位於該模座本體側緣之一端。 The quick mold changing device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing block is assembled in the first accommodating groove and located at one end of the side edge of the mold base body. 依據請求項1所述之快速換模裝置,其中,該抵堆塊與從動堆塊相對之一側分別設有容置孔,當該增壓件設置於該抵堆塊與從動堆塊之間時,該增壓件之二端分別組入該抵堆塊與從動堆塊之容置孔內。 The quick mold changing device according to claim 1, wherein the opposite side of the pile block and the driven pile is provided with accommodating holes, and when the pressurizing member is arranged on the pile block and the driven pile When in between, the two ends of the pressurizing member are respectively assembled into the accommodating holes of the stacking block and the driven stacking block. 依據請求項1所述之快速換模裝置,其中,該調壓推塊對應該固定塊之一側設有容置孔,該緩衝件一端係組入該容置孔且其另端係可抵靠於該 固定塊。 The quick mold changing device according to claim 1, wherein the pressure regulating push block is provided with an accommodating hole on one side corresponding to the fixed block, one end of the buffer member is assembled into the accommodating hole and the other end can be Rely on Fixed block. 依據請求項1所述之快速換模裝置,其中,該彈性元件係為彈簧之結構形態。 The quick mold changing device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic element is a spring structure. 依據請求項1所述之快速換模裝置,其中,該增壓件與緩衝件係為優力膠材質。 The quick mold changing device according to claim 1, wherein the pressurizing part and the buffering part are made of Ugliad. 依據請求項1所述之快速換模裝置,其中,該卡扣塊之卡槽具有三分之一以上之凹圓周環面,以卡抵該快速接頭之環卡槽。 The quick mold changing device according to claim 1, wherein the groove of the buckle block has more than one-third of the concave circumferential ring surface to engage the ring groove of the quick connector.
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US6106275A (en) * 1994-09-01 2000-08-22 Gencorp Inc. Molding press apparatus
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