TWI734083B - Sewage automatic allocation system and its allocation method - Google Patents

Sewage automatic allocation system and its allocation method Download PDF

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TWI734083B
TWI734083B TW108107665A TW108107665A TWI734083B TW I734083 B TWI734083 B TW I734083B TW 108107665 A TW108107665 A TW 108107665A TW 108107665 A TW108107665 A TW 108107665A TW I734083 B TWI734083 B TW I734083B
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sewage
tank
water quality
quality sensing
water
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TW202033461A (en
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林學廷
吳尙容
鄭雅宸
鄭詠紜
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富鈞水資股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明為有關一種污水自動調配系統及其調配方法，係包括複數緩衝池、調合池、污水處理設備及污水自動調節裝置，其中該污水自動調節裝置所具之複數感測模組可感測複數緩衝池中污水的水質感測值，並將水質感測值傳輸至控制模組，再利用控制模組來對複數水流調節器發出調配訊號，以使複數水流調節器可根據調配訊號來各自調節緩衝池污水的流出量，進而使調合池內污水的水質感測值維持在預設範圍內，以避免調合池內部突然匯流有過高或過低水質感測值的污水，藉此可降低後續污水處理設備處理時的負擔，進而延長污水處理設備的壽命。 The present invention relates to a sewage automatic allocation system and its allocation method. It includes a plurality of buffer tanks, a blending tank, sewage treatment equipment, and an automatic sewage adjustment device, wherein the plurality of sensing modules of the sewage automatic adjustment device can sense a plurality of The water quality sensing value of the sewage in the buffer tank, and the water quality sensing value is transmitted to the control module, and then the control module is used to send a deployment signal to the multiple water flow regulators so that the multiple water flow regulators can be adjusted individually according to the deployment signal The outflow of sewage from the buffer tank, thereby maintaining the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the blending tank within a preset range to avoid sudden confluence of sewage with too high or too low water quality sensing values inside the blending tank, thereby reducing subsequent The burden of sewage treatment equipment during treatment, thereby extending the life of sewage treatment equipment.

Description

污水自動調配系統及其調配方法 Sewage automatic allocation system and its allocation method

本發明係提供一種污水自動調配系統及其調配方法，尤指利用污水自動調節裝置來調配複數緩衝池污水的流出量，以使調合池內污水的水質感測值維持在預設範圍內，進而降低後續污水處理設備處理時的負擔，藉此延長污水處理設備的壽命。 The present invention provides an automatic sewage allocation system and an allocation method thereof, in particular, the use of an automatic sewage adjustment device to adjust the outflow of sewage from a plurality of buffer tanks, so that the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the mixing tank is maintained within a preset range, and then Reduce the burden of subsequent sewage treatment equipment treatment, thereby extending the life of the sewage treatment equipment.

按，隨著科技、工業日新月異，其環境污染問題也越來越嚴重，其中又以水源污染問題最為嚴重，所以一般電鍍、食品加工、染整、傳統產業、半導體產業或高科技產業等產業會透過污水處理廠來處理廢棄污水，而當污水處理廠處理污水時，會先依據產業來區分進流管線，並測得進流水質狀態及水量等資訊後，再將多個污水來源進行匯流，而污水匯流後，便可再進行沉澱、混合、曝氣或過濾等淨化處理程序，最後再對淨化過的水質進行檢測，若測得水質符合排放標準時，即可進行放流至外部水域。 According to the fact that with the rapid development of technology and industry, the environmental pollution problem has become more and more serious. Among them, water pollution is the most serious problem. Therefore, industries such as electroplating, food processing, dyeing and finishing, traditional industries, semiconductor industries, or high-tech industries will be more and more serious. Waste sewage is treated through the sewage treatment plant. When the sewage treatment plant treats the sewage, it will first distinguish the inflow pipelines according to the industry, and measure the inflow water quality and water quantity, and then combine multiple sewage sources. After the sewage is converged, the purification process such as sedimentation, mixing, aeration or filtration can be carried out. Finally, the purified water quality can be tested. If the measured water quality meets the discharge standard, it can be discharged to the external waters.

然而，其因各個產業所排放的污水水量與污染程度並無法預測，若有高污染的產業突然排放大量高污染的污水至污水處理廠時，其突然進流之高污染污水容易造成污水處理廠內的淨化設備損壞，且為了應付突發之高污染污水，則需配置人力來於淨化設備內添加投藥量，以致於 增加諸多額外人力及投藥成本，再者，由於高污染的產業大多是在日間的時候才會排放污水，但是，因高污染的產業於晚間便沒有高污染污水排放，所以該些淨化設備於晚間時期便只能淨化處理低污染之污水，導致淨化設備使用的稼動率較低，而無法有效受到利用，徒然耗費諸多成本。 However, the amount of sewage discharged by various industries and the degree of pollution cannot be predicted. If a highly polluting industry suddenly discharges a large amount of highly polluted sewage to the sewage treatment plant, the sudden inflow of the highly polluted sewage is likely to cause the sewage treatment plant The purification equipment inside is damaged, and in order to cope with the sudden high pollution sewage, it is necessary to allocate manpower to add the dosage in the purification equipment, so that It adds a lot of extra manpower and drug administration costs. Moreover, since most of the high-polluting industries discharge sewage during the daytime, however, since the high-polluting industries do not discharge high-polluting sewage at night, the purification equipment should be used in the evening. During the period, only low-polluting sewage could be purified, resulting in a low utilization rate of the purification equipment, which could not be used effectively, and a lot of costs were spent in vain.

是以，要如何設法解決上述習用之缺失與不便，即為從事此行業之相關業者所亟欲研究改善之方向所在。 Therefore, how to try to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies and inconveniences of conventional use is the direction that relevant industries in this industry urgently want to study and improve.

故，發明人有鑑於上述缺失，乃搜集相關資料，經由多方評估及考量，始設計出此種污水自動調配系統及其調配方法的發明專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the inventor collected relevant information, and through multiple evaluations and considerations, he designed this automatic sewage water allocation system and its allocation method as the patentee of the invention.

本發明之主要目的乃在於該污水自動調節裝置為可透過複數感測模組來感測複數緩衝池中污水的水質感測值，並將感測到複數水質感測值傳輸至污水自動調節裝置之控制模組，且該控制模組即會依據複數水質感測值來對污水自動調節裝置之複數水流調節器發出調配訊號，以使複數水流調節器可根據接收到的調配訊號來各自調節緩衝池流出到調合池處的污水流水量，進而使從複數緩衝池匯入至調合池內污水之水質感測值維持在預設範圍內，而該調合池內的污水即可利用污水處理設備來進行淨化作業，以符合污水排放的標準，其因可透過污水自動調節裝置來使調合池內污水的水質感測值穩定維持在預設範圍內，以避免調合池內部突然匯流有過高或過低水質感測值的污水，進而可降低污水處理設備處理時的負擔，以延長污水處理設備的壽命，且因調合池內污水的水質感測值穩定維持在預設範圍內，所以可穩定後續污水處理設備淨化處理時的投藥量，藉 此達到降低污水處理成本之目的。 The main purpose of the present invention is that the sewage automatic adjustment device can sense the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the multiple buffer tanks through a plurality of sensing modules, and transmit the sensed multiple water quality sensing values to the sewage automatic adjustment device The control module, and the control module will send a deployment signal to the multiple water flow regulators of the sewage automatic adjustment device according to the multiple water quality sensing values, so that the multiple water flow regulators can adjust the buffers respectively according to the received deployment signals The amount of sewage flowing out of the tank to the blending tank, so that the water quality sensing value of the sewage from the multiple buffer tanks into the blending tank is maintained within the preset range, and the sewage in the blending tank can be used by sewage treatment equipment. Purification work is carried out to meet the sewage discharge standards, because the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the mixing tank can be stably maintained within the preset range through the automatic sewage adjustment device, so as to avoid sudden high or excessive confluence in the mixing tank. Sewage with low water quality sensing value can further reduce the burden of sewage treatment equipment during processing, so as to extend the life of the sewage treatment equipment, and because the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the blending tank is stably maintained within the preset range, the subsequent follow-up can be stabilized The dosage of sewage treatment equipment during purification treatment, by This achieves the purpose of reducing the cost of sewage treatment.

本發明之次要目的乃在於該複數緩衝池為可透過污水自動調節裝置來自動調配出水量，以可延長高濃度水質感測值的污水排入於調合池內的時間，進而延長污水處理設備的稼動時間，藉此提高污水處理設備的稼動率，以達到高效運作及降低操作成本之目的。 The secondary purpose of the present invention is that the plurality of buffer tanks can automatically adjust the water output through the sewage automatic adjustment device, so as to extend the time for the high-concentration water quality sensing value sewage to be discharged into the mixing tank, thereby extending the sewage treatment equipment In order to increase the utilization rate of sewage treatment equipment, it can achieve efficient operation and reduce operating costs.

本發明之另一目的乃在於該複數緩衝池可透過污水自動調節裝置來自動調配出水量，以使調合池內污水的水質感測值穩定維持在預設範圍內，進而固定後續污水處理設備淨化處理時的投藥量，藉此節省人力的處理，以達到提升淨化作業、降低運轉成本及操作上便利性之目的。 Another object of the present invention is that the plurality of buffer tanks can automatically adjust the water output through the sewage automatic adjustment device, so that the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the mixing tank is stably maintained within the preset range, and then the subsequent sewage treatment equipment purification is fixed. The dosage of the medicine during the treatment can save manpower for the treatment, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the purification operation, reducing the operating cost and operating convenience.

1‧‧‧緩衝池 1‧‧‧Buffer pool

11‧‧‧進流口 11‧‧‧Inlet

12‧‧‧出水口 12‧‧‧Water outlet

2‧‧‧調合池 2‧‧‧Combination pool

3‧‧‧污水處理設備 3‧‧‧Sewage treatment equipment

31‧‧‧污水淨化設備 31‧‧‧Sewage purification equipment

311‧‧‧初沉池 311‧‧‧The first sinking pond

312‧‧‧沉澱池 312‧‧‧Sedimentation tank

313‧‧‧混合池 313‧‧‧Mixing Pool

314‧‧‧曝氣池 314‧‧‧Aeration tank

3141‧‧‧曝氣回流管線 3141‧‧‧Aeration return line

3142‧‧‧驅動裝置 3142‧‧‧Drive device

315‧‧‧二次沉澱池 315‧‧‧Secondary sedimentation tank

316‧‧‧過濾池 316‧‧‧Filter tank

317‧‧‧排放檢測裝置 317‧‧‧Emission detection device

318‧‧‧排放幫浦 318‧‧‧Emission pump

32‧‧‧放流口 32‧‧‧Exhaust port

4‧‧‧污水自動調節裝置 4‧‧‧Sewage automatic regulation device

41‧‧‧感測模組 41‧‧‧Sensing Module

42‧‧‧控制模組 42‧‧‧Control Module

43‧‧‧水流調節器 43‧‧‧Water flow regulator

5‧‧‧工廠 5‧‧‧Factory

第一圖 係為本發明之方塊圖。 The first figure is a block diagram of the present invention.

第二圖 係為本發明污水處理設備之方塊圖。 The second figure is a block diagram of the sewage treatment equipment of the present invention.

第三圖 係為本發明之流程圖。 The third figure is a flow chart of the present invention.

為達成上述目的及功效，本發明所採用之技術手段及其構造，茲繪圖就本發明之較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下，俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention are illustrated below in detail to illustrate the features and functions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, so as to fully understand.

請參閱第一、二圖所示，係為本發明之方塊圖及污水處理設備之方塊圖，由圖中可清楚看出，本發明污水自動調配系統及其調配方法，該污水自動調配系統係包括複數緩衝池1、調合池2、污水處理設備3及污水自動調節裝置4，其中： 該複數緩衝池1為分別設有可供污水流入之進流口11及供污水流出之出水口12。 Please refer to the first and second figures, which are the block diagram of the present invention and the block diagram of the sewage treatment equipment. From the figure, it can be clearly seen that the sewage automatic allocation system and the allocation method of the present invention, the sewage automatic allocation system is Including a plurality of buffer tanks 1, blending tanks 2, sewage treatment equipment 3 and sewage automatic adjustment device 4, of which: The plurality of buffer tanks 1 are respectively provided with an inlet 11 for sewage inflow and an outlet 12 for sewage outflow.

該調合池2為連接於複數緩衝池1之出水口12。 The blending pool 2 is connected to the water outlet 12 of the plurality of buffer pools 1.

該污水處理設備3為連接於調合池2，其污水處理設備3包括有可將調合池2所排放的污水淨化到可排放標準內之污水淨化設備31，並於污水淨化設備31一側設有可將淨化過的污水通過排放至預設水域(如：水庫、河川、湖泊、水槽、渠道或海洋等水域環境)中之放流口32，其中該污水淨化設備31為包括有初沉池311，並於初沉池311一側連通有沉澱池312，再於初沉池311另側連通有與沉澱池312形成連通之混合池313，而沉澱池312另側連通有曝氣池314，且曝氣池314另側連通有二次沉澱池315，又於二次沉澱池315另側連通有過濾池316，且過濾池316一側設有可供檢測過濾池316內的水質是否符合排放標準之排放檢測裝置317，而排放檢測裝置317一側設有可將淨化過的污水抽取至放流口32處之排放幫浦318。 The sewage treatment equipment 3 is connected to the mixing tank 2. The sewage treatment equipment 3 includes a sewage purification equipment 31 that can purify the sewage discharged from the mixing tank 2 to discharge standards, and is provided on the side of the sewage purification equipment 31 The purified sewage can be discharged to the discharge port 32 in the preset water area (such as: reservoir, river, lake, water tank, channel or ocean and other water environment), wherein the sewage purification equipment 31 includes a primary sedimentation tank 311, A sedimentation tank 312 is connected to one side of the primary sedimentation tank 311, a mixing tank 313 connected to the sedimentation tank 312 is connected to the other side of the primary sedimentation tank 311, and an aeration tank 314 is connected to the other side of the sedimentation tank 312. The other side of the air tank 314 is connected with a secondary sedimentation tank 315, and the other side of the secondary sedimentation tank 315 is connected with a filter tank 316, and one side of the filter tank 316 is provided for testing whether the water quality in the filter tank 316 meets the discharge standard. The discharge detection device 317 is provided with a discharge pump 318 which can pump the purified sewage to the discharge port 32 on one side of the discharge detection device 317.

該污水自動調節裝置4位於複數緩衝池1及調合池2中分別設有供感測水中的水質感測值〔如：濁度、懸浮固體、溶氧、溫度、導電度、酸鹼值、氧化還原電位、總溶解固體、生化需氧量(BOD)、化學需氧量(COD)、氨氮、重金屬或流量〕之感測模組41，且複數感測模組41一側電性連接有可接收水質感測值而產生流水量調配訊號之控制模組42，而控制模組42一側分別位於複數緩衝池1的出水口12處電性連接有可依據控制模組42傳輸的調配訊號來調節緩衝池1內的污水流入調合池2內的流水量之水流調節器43。 The sewage automatic adjustment device 4 is located in the multiple buffer tanks 1 and the blending tank 2 respectively, which are respectively provided with water quality sensing values for sensing the water (such as: turbidity, suspended solids, dissolved oxygen, temperature, conductivity, pH, oxidation Reduction potential, total dissolved solids, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia nitrogen, heavy metals or flow] sensing modules 41, and the plurality of sensing modules 41 are electrically connected to one side The control module 42 that receives the water quality sensing value to generate a flow water allocation signal, and one side of the control module 42 is electrically connected to the water outlet 12 of the plurality of buffer pools 1 and can be electrically connected according to the allocation signal transmitted by the control module 42 A water flow regulator 43 that regulates the flow of sewage in the buffer tank 1 into the blending tank 2.

上述污水自動調節裝置4之感測模組41可為溫度感測器、導電度感測器、酸鹼值感測器、溶氧感測器、總溶解固體感測器、氧化還原電位感測器、濁度感測器、懸浮固體感測器、生化需氧量感測器、化學需氧量感測器、氨氮感測器、重金屬感測器或流量計等可供感測水中水質感測值的狀態之水質感測器。 The sensing module 41 of the aforementioned sewage automatic adjustment device 4 can be a temperature sensor, a conductivity sensor, a pH sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a total dissolved solids sensor, and an oxidation reduction potential sensor. Sensors, turbidity sensors, suspended solids sensors, biochemical oxygen demand sensors, chemical oxygen demand sensors, ammonia nitrogen sensors, heavy metal sensors or flow meters are available for sensing water quality sensing values The state of the water quality sensor.

再者，上述污水自動調節裝置4之水流調節器43可為抽水幫浦、電動水流調節閥或變頻器等可供控制水流流出量之裝置。 Furthermore, the water flow regulator 43 of the aforementioned sewage automatic control device 4 can be a pumping pump, an electric water flow regulating valve, or a frequency converter that can control the flow of water outflow.

再請參閱第三圖所示，係為本發明之流程圖，由圖中可清楚看出，本發明污水自動調配系統於調配使用時，係包括下列之步驟： Please refer to the third figure again, which is the flow chart of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the automatic sewage water allocation system of the present invention includes the following steps when it is deployed and used:

(A)該污水自動調節裝置4為可透過複數感測模組41來感測複數緩衝池1中污水的水質感測值，並將感測到複數水質感測值傳輸至污水自動調節裝置4之控制模組42。 (A) The sewage automatic adjustment device 4 can sense the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the multiple buffer tank 1 through the plurality of sensing modules 41, and transmit the sensed multiple water quality sensing values to the sewage automatic adjustment device 4 The control module 42.

(B)且該控制模組42即會依據複數水質感測值來對污水自動調節裝置4之複數水流調節器43發出調配訊號，以使複數水流調節器43可根據接收到的調配訊號來各自調節緩衝池1流出到調合池2處的污水流水量，進而使從複數緩衝池1匯入至調合池2內污水之水質感測值維持在預設範圍內。 (B) And the control module 42 will send a deployment signal to the plurality of water flow regulators 43 of the sewage automatic adjustment device 4 according to the plurality of water quality sensing values, so that the plurality of water flow regulators 43 can be individually adjusted according to the received deployment signal The amount of sewage flowing out of the buffer tank 1 to the blending tank 2 is adjusted, so that the water quality sensing value of the sewage flowing from the multiple buffer tanks 1 to the blending tank 2 is maintained within a preset range.

(C)而該調合池2內的污水為流通過污水處理設備，以利用污水處理設備3來進行淨化處理，進而使通過污水處理設備的污水符合污水排放的標準，藉此完成本發明之使用。 (C) The sewage in the mixing tank 2 flows through the sewage treatment equipment, and the sewage treatment equipment 3 is used for purification treatment, so that the sewage passing through the sewage treatment equipment meets the sewage discharge standard, thereby completing the use of the present invention .

上述之複數緩衝池1一側為設有進流口11，而另側設有出水口12，且該複數緩衝池1之出水口12為共同連通於調合池2，而 該複數緩衝池1即可利用一側之進流口11來供複數工廠5(如：傳統產業、半導體產業、高科技產業或其它產業之工廠)所排出的污水流入，並可再透過另側之出水口12來供污水通過排入至調合池2中。 One side of the above-mentioned plurality of buffer tanks 1 is provided with an inlet 11, and the other side is provided with a water outlet 12, and the outlets 12 of the plurality of buffer tanks 1 are connected to the mixing tank 2, and The multiple buffer pool 1 can use the inlet 11 on one side for the sewage discharged from multiple factories 5 (such as factories in traditional industries, semiconductor industries, high-tech industries, or other industries) to flow in, and then pass through the other side The water outlet 12 is used for the sewage to be discharged into the blending tank 2 through.

再者，上述步驟(B)執行前為可先執行下列之步驟： Furthermore, the following steps can be performed before the above step (B) is executed:

(A01)該污水自動調節裝置4之控制模組42為可將複數感測模組41感測到水質感測值的總合來與調合池2水質感測值之預設範圍進行比對作業，若複數感測模組41感測到水質感測值的總合超出於調合池2之預設範圍外時，即執行步驟(B)，而若位於調合池2之預設範圍內時，則執行步驟(A02)。 (A01) The control module 42 of the sewage automatic adjustment device 4 is capable of comparing the sum of the water quality sensing values sensed by the plural sensing modules 41 with the preset range of the water quality sensing value of the blending pool 2 If the sum of the water quality sensing values sensed by the plurality of sensing modules 41 exceeds the preset range of the blending tank 2, step (B) is executed, and if it is within the preset range of the blending tank 2, Then go to step (A02).

(A02)該複數緩衝池1內之污水直接匯流至調合池2中，再執行步驟(C)。 (A02) The sewage in the plurality of buffer tanks 1 is directly merged into the blending tank 2, and then step (C) is performed.

然而，上述步驟(A01)污水自動調節裝置4之控制模組42水質感測值的總合高於調合池2水質感測值之預設範圍時，該存有高濃度水質感測值污水的緩衝池1便會透過水流調節器43來減少出水量，且該存有低濃度水質感測值污水的緩衝池1即會利用水流調節器43來增加或維持出水量，以使調合池2內污水之水質感測值維持在預設範圍內，而當污水自動調節裝置4之控制模組42水質感測值的總合低於調合池2水質感測值之預設範圍時，該存有高濃度水質感測值污水的緩衝池1便會透過水流調節器43來增加出水量，且該存有低濃度水質感測值污水的緩衝池1即會利用水流調節器43來減少或維持出水量，以使調合池2內污水之水質感測值維持在預設範圍內。 However, in the above step (A01), when the sum of the water quality sensing values of the control module 42 of the sewage automatic adjustment device 4 is higher than the preset range of the water quality sensing values of the blending tank 2, the sewage with high-concentration water quality sensing values The buffer tank 1 will reduce the water output through the water flow regulator 43, and the buffer tank 1 containing low-concentration water quality sensing value sewage will use the water flow regulator 43 to increase or maintain the water output, so that the blending tank 2 The water quality sensing value of the sewage is maintained within the preset range, and when the total water quality sensing value of the control module 42 of the sewage automatic regulating device 4 is lower than the preset range of the water quality sensing value of the blending tank 2, the storage The buffer tank 1 with high-concentration water quality sensing value sewage will increase the water output through the water flow regulator 43, and the buffer tank 1 with low-concentration water quality sensing value sewage will use the water flow regulator 43 to reduce or maintain the output. The amount of water so that the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the blending tank 2 is maintained within the preset range.

又上述之污水自動調節裝置4為可進一步於調合池2中裝 設有感測模組41，該位於調合池2中之感測模組41於步驟(A)時，亦會將調合池2中污水的水質感測值傳輸至污水自動調節裝置4之控制模組42，以可利用調合池2內的感測模組41來即時感測調合池2內污水的水質感測值，進而使複數緩衝池1匯入至調合池2內污水之水質感測值可確實維持在預設範圍內，藉此提升複數緩衝池1水量調節作業時的準確性。 Moreover, the above-mentioned automatic sewage adjustment device 4 can be further installed in the mixing tank 2. A sensing module 41 is provided. The sensing module 41 located in the mixing tank 2 will also transmit the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the mixing tank 2 to the control module of the sewage automatic adjustment device 4 in step (A) Group 42 can use the sensing module 41 in the blending tank 2 to sense the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the blending tank 2 in real time, so that the plurality of buffer tanks 1 can be fed into the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the blending tank 2 It can be reliably maintained within the preset range, thereby improving the accuracy of the water volume adjustment operation of the plurality of buffer tanks 1.

且上述步驟(C)之污水處理設備3為可透過污水淨化設備31之初沉池311、沉澱池312、混合池313、曝氣池314、二次沉澱池315及過濾池316來將污水淨化，並利用排放檢測裝置317來監測過濾池316水質是否符合排放標準，若符合排放標準，便可藉由排放幫浦318來將淨化過的污水抽取至放流口32處排放。 And the sewage treatment equipment 3 of the above step (C) can purify sewage through the primary sedimentation tank 311, sedimentation tank 312, mixing tank 313, aeration tank 314, secondary sedimentation tank 315, and filter tank 316 of the sewage purification equipment 31 , And use the discharge detection device 317 to monitor whether the water quality of the filter tank 316 meets the discharge standard. If it meets the discharge standard, the purified sewage can be pumped to the discharge port 32 for discharge through the discharge pump 318.

另外，上述污水淨化設備31之曝氣池314一側為設有連通於調合池2內之曝氣回流管線3141，並於曝氣回流管線3141上設有與控制模組42形成電性連接之驅動裝置3142(如：泵浦)，當污水自動調節裝置4之複數感測模組41感測到複數水質感測值的濃度高於污水處理設備3所能負荷之預設濃度時，該控制模組42即會啟動驅動裝置3142，且該驅動裝置3142便會將曝氣池314內的曝氣水通過曝氣回流管線3141回流至調合池2內部，以將調合池2內水質感測值的濃度維持在污水處理設備3所能負荷之預設濃度內，進而使從複數緩衝池1匯入至調合池2內污水之水質感測值穩定維持在預設範圍內，且可使污水處理設備3有效進行處理淨化作業，並可減少污水處理設備3因高濃度的污水衝擊而發生損壞之情形。 In addition, the aeration tank 314 side of the sewage purification equipment 31 is provided with an aeration return line 3141 connected to the mixing tank 2, and the aeration return line 3141 is provided with an electrical connection with the control module 42 The driving device 3142 (such as a pump), when the multiple sensing module 41 of the sewage automatic regulating device 4 senses that the concentration of the multiple water quality sensing values is higher than the preset concentration that the sewage treatment equipment 3 can load, the control is The module 42 will activate the driving device 3142, and the driving device 3142 will return the aeration water in the aeration tank 314 to the interior of the mixing tank 2 through the aeration return line 3141, so as to detect the water quality in the mixing tank 2 The concentration is maintained within the preset concentration that the sewage treatment equipment 3 can load, so that the water quality sensing value of the sewage from the multiple buffer tank 1 to the blending tank 2 is stably maintained within the preset range, and the sewage can be treated The equipment 3 effectively performs treatment and purification operations, and can reduce the damage of the sewage treatment equipment 3 due to the impact of high-concentration sewage.

且上述污水自動調節裝置4位於調合池2中為裝設有感測模組41，當感測模組41感測調合池2內水質感測值的濃度高於污水處理設備3所能負荷之濃度時，該污水處理設備3中之曝氣池314亦會將內部的曝氣水回流至調合池2內部，以降低調合池2內水質感測值的濃度至低於污水處理設備3所能負荷之濃度。 And the above-mentioned automatic sewage adjustment device 4 is located in the blending tank 2 to be equipped with a sensing module 41. When the sensing module 41 senses that the concentration of the water quality sensing value in the blending tank 2 is higher than the load of the sewage treatment equipment 3 At the time of concentration, the aeration tank 314 in the sewage treatment equipment 3 will also return the internal aeration water to the inside of the mixing tank 2, so as to reduce the concentration of the water quality sensing value in the mixing tank 2 to lower than that of the sewage treatment equipment 3. The concentration of the load.

本發明於實際使用時，係可先透過污水自動調節裝置4之複數感測模組41來於複數緩衝池1中感測污水的水質感測值，且複數感測模組41再將各自之水質感測值傳輸至控制模組42，並利用控制模組42來進行分析計算、調配作業，而該控制模組42便可對複數水流調節器43發出調配訊號，當複數水流調節器43接收到調配訊號後，即可根據接收到的調配訊號來各自調節緩衝池1流出污水的流水量，進而使從複數緩衝池1匯流至調合池2內污水之水質感測值維持在預設範圍內，而當調合池2內的污水向外排出時，便可再利用污水處理設備3來淨化、過濾，藉以符合污水排放的標準，其因複數緩衝池1可透過污水自動調節裝置4來調配各自的出水量，即可使調合池2內污水的水質感測值維持在預設範圍內，進而可避免調合池2內部突然匯流有過高或過低水質感測值的污水，藉此可降低污水處理設備3處理時的負擔，以延長污水處理設備3的壽命。 When the present invention is actually used, the water quality sensing value of the sewage can be sensed in the plurality of buffer tanks 1 through the plurality of sensing modules 41 of the sewage automatic adjusting device 4, and the plurality of sensing modules 41 can then The water quality sensed value is transmitted to the control module 42, and the control module 42 is used for analysis, calculation, and deployment. The control module 42 can send a deployment signal to the plurality of water flow regulators 43, and when the plurality of water flow regulators 43 receive After the allocation signal, the flow rate of the sewage out of the buffer tank 1 can be adjusted separately according to the received allocation signal, so that the water quality sensing value of the sewage flowing from the multiple buffer tanks 1 to the mixing tank 2 is maintained within the preset range , And when the sewage in the blending tank 2 is discharged to the outside, the sewage treatment equipment 3 can be reused to purify and filter, so as to meet the sewage discharge standards, because the multiple buffer tanks 1 can be adjusted by the sewage automatic adjustment device 4 The water quality of the effluent in the blending tank 2 can be maintained within the preset range, thereby avoiding the sudden confluence of wastewater with too high or too low water quality sensing values in the blending tank 2, thereby reducing the The burden of the sewage treatment equipment 3 during treatment to extend the life of the sewage treatment equipment 3.

本發明為具有下列之優點： The present invention has the following advantages:

(一)該污水自動調節裝置4可自動調配複數緩衝池1的出水量，以使調合池2內污水的水質感測值穩定維持在預設範圍內，進而避免調合池2內部突然匯流有過高或過低水質感測值的污水，藉此可降低 污水處理設備3處理時的負擔，以延長污水處理設備3的壽命，且因調合池2內污水的水質感測值穩定維持在預設範圍內，所以可穩定後續污水處理設備3淨化處理時的投藥量，藉此降低污水處理成本。 (1) The sewage automatic adjustment device 4 can automatically adjust the water output of the multiple buffer tanks 1, so that the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the mixing tank 2 is stably maintained within the preset range, thereby avoiding sudden confluence in the mixing tank 2 Sewage with high or low water quality sensing value, which can reduce The burden of the sewage treatment equipment 3 during treatment is to extend the life of the sewage treatment equipment 3, and because the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the blending tank 2 is stably maintained within the preset range, the subsequent purification treatment of the sewage treatment equipment 3 can be stabilized. Dosing amount, thereby reducing sewage treatment costs.

(二)該複數緩衝池1為可透過污水自動調節裝置4來自動調配出水量，以可延長高濃度水質感測值的污水排入於調合池2內的時間，進而延長污水處理設備3的稼動時間，藉此提高污水處理設備3的稼動率，以達到高效運作及降低操作成本之效果。 (2) The plurality of buffer tanks 1 can automatically adjust the water output through the sewage automatic adjustment device 4, so as to extend the time for the high-concentration water quality sensing value sewage to be discharged into the mixing tank 2, thereby extending the sewage treatment equipment 3 The operating time is used to increase the operating rate of the sewage treatment equipment 3 to achieve efficient operation and reduce operating costs.

(三)該複數緩衝池1為可透過污水自動調節裝置4來自動調配出水量，以使調合池2內污水的水質感測值穩定維持在預設範圍內，進而使後續污水處理設備3淨化處理時的投藥量可以固定，藉此節省人力的處理，以達到提升淨化作業、降低運轉成本及操作上便利性之效用。 (3) The plurality of buffer tanks 1 can automatically adjust the water output through the sewage automatic adjustment device 4, so that the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the mixing tank 2 is stably maintained within the preset range, and the subsequent sewage treatment equipment 3 is purified The dosage during the treatment can be fixed, so as to save manpower in the treatment, so as to achieve the effect of improving the purification operation, reducing the operating cost and the convenience of operation.

上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍，故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化，均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內，合予陳明。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention should be included in the same reasoning. Within the scope of the patent of the present invention, it should be Chen Ming.

綜上所述，本發明上述污水自動調配系統及其調配方法於實際應用、實施時，為確實能達到其功效及目的，故本發明誠為一實用性優異之研發，為符合發明專利之申請要件，爰依法提出申請，盼 審委早日賜准本案，以保障發明人之辛苦研發、創設，倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑，請不吝來函指示，發明人定當竭力配合，實感德便。 To sum up, the above-mentioned sewage automatic allocation system and the allocation method of the present invention can indeed achieve its effects and purposes during actual application and implementation. Therefore, the present invention is a research and development with excellent practicality and is an application for invention patents. As for the essential requirements, Yan filed an application in accordance with the law, and I hope that the review committee will grant the approval of this case as soon as possible to ensure the inventor's hard research, development and creation. If the review committee has any doubts, please feel free to write instructions.

Claims (8)

一種污水自動調配系統，係包括複數緩衝池、調合池、污水處理設備及污水自動調節裝置，其中：該複數緩衝池為分別設有供污水流入之進流口及供污水流出之出水口；該調合池為連接於複數緩衝池之出水口處，以供複數緩衝池內的污水流入；該污水處理設備為供淨化該調合池內之污水；該污水自動調節裝置為位於該複數緩衝池中分別設有供感測水中的水質感測值之感測模組，並於該複數感測模組一側電性連接有供接收水質感測值而產生流水量調配訊號之控制模組，而該控制模組一側分別位於該複數緩衝池的出水口處電性連接有水流調節器，且該水流調節器為依據該控制模組傳輸的調配訊號來調節該緩衝池內的污水流入該調合池內的流水量，而使該複數緩衝池匯流至該調合池內污水的水質感測值維持在預設範圍內，該污水自動調節裝置之該控制模組為將該些感測模組感測到水質感測值的總合，來與該調合池水質感測值之預設範圍進行比對作業，該污水自動調節裝置之該控制模組水質感測值的總合高於該調合池水質感測值之預設範圍時，該存有高濃度水質感測值污水的該緩衝池便會透過該水流調節器來減少出水量，且該存有低濃度水質感測值污水的該緩衝池即會利用該水流調節器來增加或維持出水量，以使該調合池內污水之水質感測值維持在預設範圍內，而當該污水自動調節裝置之該控制模組水質感測值的總合低於該調合池 水質感測值之預設範圍時，而存有高濃度水質感測值污水的該緩衝池便會透過該水流調節器來增加出水量，且該存有低濃度水質感測值污水的該緩衝池即會利用該水流調節器來減少或維持出水量，以使該調合池內污水之水質感測值維持在預設範圍內。 A sewage automatic allocation system includes a plurality of buffer tanks, a blending tank, sewage treatment equipment, and an automatic sewage adjustment device, wherein: the plurality of buffer tanks are respectively provided with an inlet for sewage to flow in and an outlet for sewage to flow out; The mixing tank is connected to the outlet of the plurality of buffer tanks for the inflow of sewage in the plurality of buffer tanks; the sewage treatment equipment is used to purify the sewage in the mixing tank; the sewage automatic regulating device is located in the plurality of buffer tanks respectively. There is a sensing module for sensing the water quality sensing value in the water, and a control module for receiving the water quality sensing value to generate a flow rate adjustment signal is electrically connected to one side of the plurality of sensing modules, and the control A water flow regulator is electrically connected to the water outlets of the plurality of buffer tanks on one side of the module, and the water flow regulator adjusts the sewage in the buffer tank to flow into the blending tank according to the deployment signal transmitted by the control module The water quality sensing value of the sewage in the blending tank that the plurality of buffer tanks converge to maintain within a preset range, the control module of the sewage automatic adjustment device is to sense the sensing modules The sum of the water quality sensing values is used to compare with the preset range of the water quality sensing values of the blending pool. The total water quality sensing values of the control module of the sewage automatic regulating device are higher than the water quality sensing values of the blending pool When the preset range is set, the buffer tank with high-concentration water quality sensing value sewage will pass through the water flow regulator to reduce the water output, and the buffer tank with low-concentration water quality sensing value sewage will be used The water flow regulator increases or maintains the water output so that the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the blending tank is maintained within a preset range, and when the total water quality sensing value of the control module of the sewage automatic adjustment device is low In the pool When the water quality sensing value is in the preset range, the buffer tank containing high-concentration water quality sensing value sewage will increase the water output through the water flow regulator, and the buffer storing low-concentration water quality sensing value sewage The pool will use the water flow regulator to reduce or maintain the water output, so that the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the blending pool is maintained within a preset range. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之污水自動調配系統，其中該污水處理設備為包括有將該調合池所排放的污水淨化到可排放標準內之污水淨化設備，並於該污水淨化設備一側設有將淨化過的污水通過排放至預設水域中之放流口。 For example, the sewage automatic allocation system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sewage treatment equipment includes sewage purification equipment that purifies the sewage discharged from the blending tank to discharge standards, and is located on the side of the sewage purification equipment There is a discharge port for discharging the purified sewage into the preset water area. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之污水自動調配系統，其中該污水淨化設備為包括有初沉池，並於該初沉池一側連通有沉澱池，再於該初沉池另側連通有與該沉澱池形成連通之混合池，而該沉澱池另側連通有曝氣池，且該曝氣池另側連通有二次沉澱池，又於該二次沉澱池另側連通有過濾池，且該過濾池一側設有供檢測該過濾池內的水質是否符合排放標準之排放檢測裝置，而該排放檢測裝置一側設有將淨化過的污水抽取至該放流口處之排放幫浦。 For example, the sewage automatic deployment system described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sewage purification equipment includes a primary sedimentation tank, and a sedimentation tank is connected to one side of the primary sedimentation tank, and then connected to the other side of the primary sedimentation tank. A mixing tank connected with the sedimentation tank is formed, and the other side of the sedimentation tank is connected with an aeration tank, and the other side of the aeration tank is connected with a secondary sedimentation tank, and the other side of the secondary sedimentation tank is connected with a filter tank, And one side of the filter tank is provided with a discharge detection device for detecting whether the water quality in the filter tank meets the discharge standard, and one side of the discharge detection device is provided with a discharge pump for pumping purified sewage to the discharge port. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之污水自動調配系統，其中該污水自動調節裝置位於該調合池中為裝設有供感測該調合池內污水的水質感測值之感測模組。 For example, in the sewage automatic mixing system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the automatic sewage adjusting device is located in the mixing tank and is equipped with a sensing module for sensing the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the mixing tank. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之污水自動調配系統，其中該污水自動調節裝置之感測模組為溫度感測器、導電度感測器、酸鹼值感測器、溶氧感測器、總溶解固體感測器、氧化還原電位感測器、濁度感測器、懸浮固體感測器、生化需氧量感測器、化學需氧量感測器、氨氮感測 器、重金屬感測器或流量計，且該污水自動調節裝置之水流調節器為抽水幫浦、電動水流調節閥或變頻器。 Such as the sewage automatic allocation system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sensing modules of the sewage automatic adjustment device are a temperature sensor, a conductivity sensor, a pH sensor, and a dissolved oxygen sensor , Total dissolved solids sensor, redox potential sensor, turbidity sensor, suspended solids sensor, biochemical oxygen demand sensor, chemical oxygen demand sensor, ammonia nitrogen sensor The water flow regulator of the sewage automatic regulating device is a pumping pump, an electric water flow regulating valve or a frequency converter. 一種污水自動調配系統之調配方法，係包括下列之步驟：(A)該污水自動調節裝置為透過複數感測模組來感測複數緩衝池中污水的水質感測值，並將感測到複數水質感測值傳輸至該污水自動調節裝置之控制模組；(A01)該污水自動調節裝置之該控制模組為將該些感測模組感測到水質感測值的總合，來與一調合池水質感測值之預設範圍進行比對作業，若該些感測模組感測到水質感測值的總合超出於該調合池之預設範圍外時，即執行步驟(B)，而若位於該調合池之預設範圍內時，則執行步驟(A02)，該污水自動調節裝置之該控制模組水質感測值的總合高於該調合池水質感測值之預設範圍時，該存有高濃度水質感測值污水的該緩衝池便會透過一水流調節器來減少出水量，且該存有低濃度水質感測值污水的該緩衝池即會利用該水流調節器來增加或維持出水量，以使該調合池內污水之水質感測值維持在預設範圍內，而當該污水自動調節裝置之該控制模組水質感測值的總合低於該調合池水質感測值之預設範圍時，而存有高濃度水質感測值污水的該緩衝池便會透過該水流調節器來增加出水量，且該存有低濃度水質感測值污水的該緩衝池即會利用該水流調節器來減少或維持出水量，以使該調合池內污水之水質感測值維持 在預設範圍內；(A02)該些緩衝池內之污水直接匯流至該調合池中，再執行步驟(C)；(B)且該控制模組即會依據複數水質感測值來對該污水自動調節裝置之複數水流調節器發出調配訊號，以使該複數水流調節器根據接收到的調配訊號來各自調節該緩衝池流出到調合池處的污水流水量，進而使從該複數緩衝池匯入至該調合池內污水之水質感測值維持在預設範圍內；(C)而該調合池內的污水為流通過污水處理設備，以利用污水處理設備來進行淨化處理，進而使通過污水處理設備的污水符合污水排放的標準。 A deployment method of an automatic sewage allocation system includes the following steps: (A) The automatic sewage adjustment device senses the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the plurality of buffer tanks through a plurality of sensing modules, and senses the plurality of The water quality sensing value is transmitted to the control module of the sewage automatic control device; (A01) The control module of the sewage automatic control device is the sum of the water quality sensing values sensed by the sensing modules to be combined with A comparison operation is performed on the preset range of water quality sensing values of a blending pool. If the sum of the water quality sensing values sensed by the sensing modules exceeds the preset range of the blending pool, step (B) is executed. If it is within the preset range of the blending tank, step (A02) is executed. When the sum of the water quality sensing values of the control module of the sewage automatic adjustment device is higher than the preset range of the water quality sensing values of the blending tank, The buffer tank with high-concentration water quality sensing value sewage will pass a water flow regulator to reduce the water output, and the buffer tank with low-concentration water quality sensing value sewage will use the water flow regulator to increase Or maintain the water output so that the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the mixing tank is maintained within a preset range, and when the total water quality sensing value of the control module of the sewage automatic adjustment device is lower than the water quality sensing value of the mixing tank Value of the preset range, the buffer tank with high-concentration water quality sensing value sewage will increase the water output through the water flow regulator, and the buffer tank with low-concentration water quality sensing value sewage will be Use the water flow regulator to reduce or maintain the water output, so that the water quality sensing value of the sewage in the blending tank is maintained Within the preset range; (A02) The sewage in the buffer tanks is directly converged into the blending tank, and then step (C) is executed; (B) and the control module will perform the measurement based on the multiple water quality sensing values The plurality of water flow regulators of the sewage automatic adjustment device send out a deployment signal, so that the plurality of water flow regulators respectively adjust the amount of sewage flowing out of the buffer tank to the blending tank according to the received deployment signal, and thereby make the water flow from the plurality of buffer tanks. The water quality sensing value of the sewage entering the mixing tank is maintained within the preset range; (C) and the sewage in the mixing tank flows through the sewage treatment equipment to use the sewage treatment equipment for purification treatment, and then make the sewage pass The sewage from the treatment equipment meets the standards for sewage discharge. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述污水自動調配系統之調配方法，其中該步驟(C)之污水處理設備為透過污水淨化設備之初沉池、沉澱池、混合池、曝氣池、二次沉澱池及過濾池來將污水淨化，並利用排放檢測裝置來監測該過濾池水質是否符合排放標準，若符合排放標準，為藉由排放幫浦來將淨化過的污水抽取至污水處理設備一側之放流口處排放。 For example, the deployment method of the sewage automatic deployment system described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sewage treatment equipment in this step (C) is the primary sedimentation tank, sedimentation tank, mixing tank, aeration tank, and secondary sedimentation through the sewage purification equipment Pools and filter tanks are used to purify the sewage, and the discharge detection device is used to monitor whether the water quality of the filter meets the discharge standards. If the discharge standards are met, the purified sewage is pumped to the side of the sewage treatment equipment by the discharge pump. Discharge at the discharge port. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述污水自動調配系統之調配方法，其中該污水淨化設備之曝氣池一側為設有連通於該調合池內之曝氣回流管線，並於該曝氣回流管線上設有與該控制模組形成電性連接之驅動裝置，當該污水自動調節裝置之複數感測模組感測到複數水質感測值的濃度總和高於該污水處理設備所能負荷之預設濃度時，該控制模組即會啟 動該驅動裝置，且該驅動裝置便會將該曝氣池內的曝氣水通過該曝氣回流管線回流至該調合池內部，以將該調合池內水質感測值的濃度維持在該污水處理設備所能負荷之預設濃度內，進而使從該複數緩衝池匯入至該調合池內污水之水質感測值維持在預設範圍內，且該污水自動調節裝置位於該調合池中裝設有感測模組，當該感測模組感測該調合池內水質感測值的濃度高於該污水處理設備所能負荷之濃度時，該污水處理設備之曝氣池將內部的曝氣水回流至該調合池內部，以降低該調合池內水質感測值的濃度至低於該污水處理設備所能負荷之濃度。 For example, the deployment method of the sewage automatic deployment system described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein one side of the aeration tank of the sewage purification equipment is provided with an aeration return line connected to the mixing tank, and is connected to the aeration return pipe The line is provided with a driving device that is electrically connected to the control module. When the plurality of sensing modules of the sewage automatic adjustment device sense that the sum of the concentration of the plurality of water quality sensing values is higher than the expected load of the sewage treatment equipment When the concentration is set, the control module will start The driving device is moved, and the driving device will return the aeration water in the aeration tank to the inside of the mixing tank through the aeration return line, so as to maintain the concentration of the water quality sensing value in the mixing tank at the sewage The treatment equipment can be loaded within the preset concentration, so that the water quality sensing value of the sewage from the plurality of buffer tanks into the blending tank is maintained within the preset range, and the sewage automatic adjustment device is installed in the blending tank. A sensing module is provided. When the sensing module senses that the concentration of the water quality sensing value in the blending tank is higher than the concentration that the sewage treatment equipment can load, the aeration tank of the sewage treatment equipment will aerate the inside The air and water are returned to the interior of the blending tank to reduce the concentration of the water quality sensing value in the blending tank to a concentration lower than the concentration that the sewage treatment equipment can load.
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