TWI730850B - Light guide bar - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係與導光結構領域相關,尤其是一種導光條。The invention is related to the field of light guide structures, especially a light guide strip.
具備導光功效之光學產品,其應用範疇相當廣泛,各類需要照明、光源之裝置,皆可見其身影。該些產品因應所搭載使用的裝置、機構以及出光需求,可有各種不同的結構型式以及對應的光學設計,例如應用於顯示裝置中的導光結構則大多為同於面板之矩形片體設計。Optical products with light guiding function have a wide range of applications, and all kinds of devices that require lighting and light sources can be seen in them. These products can have a variety of different structural types and corresponding optical designs according to the devices, mechanisms, and light output requirements. For example, the light guide structures used in display devices are mostly the same as the rectangular panel design of the panel.
導光結構亦常被使用於傳真機、影印機等具有掃描影像讀取功能之裝置,此時導光結構則是作為提供該裝置掃描作動時之光線來源。應用於前述裝置的導光結構,其出光強度要求係超過一般照明之強度,始能供該些裝置利用強照明光線進而讀取或擷取影像。為利於光線透過導光結構向外射出,於導光結構上一般還須設計光學圖案,以控制出光表現。The light guide structure is also often used in devices with scanning image reading functions such as fax machines and photocopiers. At this time, the light guide structure is used as a light source for the scanning operation of the device. The light guide structure applied to the aforementioned devices requires that the light output intensity exceeds the intensity of general illumination, so that these devices can use strong illumination light to read or capture images. In order to facilitate light emission through the light guide structure, it is generally necessary to design an optical pattern on the light guide structure to control the light performance.
過往,光學圖案最早係採油墨印刷技術成形於導光結構上,例如透過絲網印刷方式將白色塗料轉印至導光結構表面,而形成光學圖案。惟印刷方式常發生轉印結構的尺寸受到溫度、濕度或溶劑狀況等因素,造成結構失真,使製造品質較不穩定。而後,係出現於導光結構上設計凹陷溝槽來控制出光狀態之技術手段,然其需透過複雜的設計與加工程序,才能在導光結構上形成精確之溝槽,進而造成加工成本過高,且僅具單種出光模式而使效果差強人意。更之後,係出現於導光結構上設置以C形狀方式去角,而形成用以作為放射平面之面結構,換言之,導光結構於去角後其截面會形成五邊形,且於切角部分形成出光,導光結構在縱方向之端部配置有發光源,光線進入導光結構後,係藉由其上之凹槽結構而自切角放射平面射出,據此希冀可解決出光效果不佳的問題。但該種技術手段仍不脫加工成本過高、加工不易等窘境。In the past, the optical pattern was first formed on the light guide structure using ink printing technology, for example, the white paint was transferred to the surface of the light guide structure by screen printing to form the optical pattern. However, the printing method often occurs that the size of the transfer structure is affected by factors such as temperature, humidity, or solvent conditions, resulting in structural distortions and unstable manufacturing quality. Then, there is a technical means of designing recessed grooves on the light guide structure to control the state of light. However, it needs to go through complicated design and processing procedures to form precise grooves on the light guide structure, resulting in high processing costs. , And only has a single light emitting mode, which makes the effect unsatisfactory. After that, the light guide structure is chamfered in a C shape to form a surface structure used as a radiation plane. In other words, the cross section of the light guide structure will form a pentagon after chamfering, and the corner will be cut. Part of the light is formed. The light guide structure is equipped with a light emitting source at the end of the longitudinal direction. After the light enters the light guide structure, it is emitted from the cut corner radiation plane through the groove structure on it. Therefore, it is hoped that the light emission effect can be solved. Good question. However, this kind of technical means still does not get rid of the dilemma of high processing cost and difficult processing.
有鑑於此,本發明人係集結多年從事相關行業之豐富經驗,遂而提出一種導光條之結構,希冀可有效解決習知技術之各項缺失。In view of this, the inventor of the present invention has accumulated rich experience in related industries for many years, and then proposed a light guide structure, hoping to effectively solve the deficiencies of the conventional technology.
本發明之一目的,旨在提供一種導光條,而可形成整體均勻之出光狀態,且可同時具備不同方向之出光光型,以在掃描應用上提供有效增益。One objective of the present invention is to provide a light guide strip that can form an overall uniform light emission state, and can have light emission types in different directions at the same time, so as to provide effective gain in scanning applications.
為達上述目的,本發明於一實施方式中提出一種導光條,包含:一出光面;一入光側面,鄰接該出光面且供以接收光線;一光學調整面,與該出光面相對設置,該光學調整面為呈矩形而具有一第一短邊、一第二短邊、一頂長邊及一底長邊,該第一短邊鄰接該入光側面;其中,該光學調整面具有一凸稜設置區,該凸稜設置區由該第一短邊、該第二短邊、該底長邊及一邊界線夾設形成,該邊界線自該第一短邊朝該第二短邊方向延伸且依序具有一起點、一第一轉折點、一第二轉折點、一第三轉折點及一終點;其中,以該第一短邊與該底長邊之交點為垂直座標系原點,該底長邊為X軸,該第一短邊為Y軸,該起點位於該頂長邊上且座標為(X i,Y i),該第一轉折點之座標為(X 1,Y 1),該第二轉折點之座標為(X 2,Y 2),該第三轉折點之座標(X 3,Y 3),該終點位於該第二短邊上且座標為(X t,Y t),其中,Y i≧Y t>Y 3>Y 2=Y 1,X t>X 3>X 2>X 1>X i;及複數導光凸稜,佈設於該凸稜設置區內。據此,透過特殊的凸稜設置區分布狀態,係可讓導光條具有均勻之出光效果,同時亦可針對不同方向提供光線,以利進行掃描應用。 To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a light guide strip in one embodiment, which includes: a light exit surface; a light entrance side surface adjacent to the light exit surface and for receiving light; and an optical adjustment surface disposed opposite to the light exit surface , The optical adjustment surface is rectangular and has a first short side, a second short side, a top long side and a bottom long side, the first short side is adjacent to the light incident side; wherein, the optical adjustment surface has A rib arrangement area, the rib arrangement area is formed by sandwiching the first short side, the second short side, the bottom long side and a boundary line, the boundary line from the first short side to the second short side The direction extends and sequentially has a point, a first turning point, a second turning point, a third turning point, and an end point; where the intersection of the first short side and the bottom long side is the origin of the vertical coordinate system, the The bottom long side is the X axis, the first short side is the Y axis, the starting point is located on the top long side and the coordinates are (X i ,Y i ), and the coordinates of the first turning point are (X 1 ,Y 1 ), The coordinates of the second turning point are (X 2 , Y 2 ), the coordinates of the third turning point (X 3 , Y 3 ), the end point is located on the second short side and the coordinates are (X t , Y t ), where , Y i ≧Y t >Y 3 >Y 2 =Y 1 , X t >X 3 >X 2 >X 1 >X i ; and a plurality of light guiding ribs are arranged in the rib setting area. According to this, through the distribution of the special rib arrangement area, the light guide strip can have a uniform light emission effect, and at the same time, it can also provide light in different directions to facilitate scanning applications.
進一步地,另一實施方式中係揭露該第一短邊之長度為H,該底長邊之長度為L,X 1為0.03L~0.034L,Y 1為0.19H~0.21H;X 2為0.07L~0.076L;X 3為0.09L~0.098L,Y 3為0.49H~0.66H,於前述條件限制下,係能讓導光條在不同方向之出光狀態具有更好的呈現。 Further, in another embodiment, it is disclosed that the length of the first short side is H, the length of the bottom long side is L, X 1 is 0.03L to 0.034L, Y 1 is 0.19H to 0.21H; X 2 is 0.07L~0.076L; X 3 is 0.09L~0.098L, Y 3 is 0.49H~0.66H. Under the aforementioned conditions, the light-emitting state of the light guide in different directions can be better presented.
另種實施方式中,該邊界線更具有一分隔點,且由該分隔點平行X軸延伸至該第二短邊而形成一分隔線,該分隔點之座標為(X 4,Y 4),且X 2<X 4≦X 3,Y 3≧Y 4>Y 2,該凸稜設置區中該分隔線以上之區域佈設有複數控光網點。透過控光網點,係能有效提供向上的抬高型出光。 In another embodiment, the boundary line further has a separation point, and the separation point extends parallel to the X axis to the second short side to form a separation line, and the coordinates of the separation point are (X 4, Y 4 ), And X 2 <X 4 ≦X 3 , Y 3 ≧Y 4 >Y 2 , the area above the dividing line in the rib setting area is provided with complex numerical control light mesh points. Through the light control dots, the system can effectively provide upward and elevated light.
進一步地,基於佈設控光網點之實施,再一實施方式中係揭露該第一短邊之長度為H,該底長邊之長度為L,Y 4為0.49H~0.51H,X 4為0.041~0.049L,以確保出光光型位置符合所需。 Further, network-based embodiment of the light control layout, another embodiment disclosed based length of the first short side is H, the length of the long sides of the bottom L, Y 4 is 0.49H ~ 0.51H, X 4 0.041 ~0.049L to ensure that the position of the light emitting type meets the requirements.
又為具備較好的出光效能,於次一實施方式中,該等控光網點之直徑為100±5μm,高度為20±5μm,且該等控光網點之單位面積密度占比為10~78%。In order to have better light extraction efficiency, in the next embodiment, the diameter of the light control dots is 100±5μm, the height is 20±5μm, and the density per unit area of the light control dots is 10-78 %.
另一實施方式中則揭露該等導光凸稜係分別為弧形,且該等導光凸稜之頂部圓弧直徑為57±4μm,底部寬度為60±4μm,高度為16±3μm,任二相鄰之該等導光凸稜之間距為120~150μm,藉此係可具備較佳之製造效能以及光線調整功效。In another embodiment, it is disclosed that the light guide ribs are respectively arc-shaped, and the top arc diameter of the light guide ribs is 57±4μm, the bottom width is 60±4μm, and the height is 16±3μm. The distance between two adjacent light guide ribs is 120-150 μm, so that it can have better manufacturing performance and light adjustment effect.
本發明於一實施方式中則是揭露一種導光條,包含:一出光面;二入光側面,為相對設置且分別鄰接該出光面,各該入光側面係供以接收光線;一光學調整面,與該出光面相對設置,該光學調整面為矩形而具有第一短邊、一第二短邊、一第三短邊、一頂長邊及一底長邊,該第一短邊、該第二短邊及該第三短邊相互平行,該第二短邊位於該第一短邊及該第三短邊之間且與該第一短邊及該第三短邊等距,該第一短邊及該第三短邊係分別鄰接各該入光側面;其中,該光學調整面具有一凸稜設置區,該凸稜設置區由該第一短邊、該第二短邊、該底長邊及一第一邊界線及一第二邊界線夾設形成,該第一邊界線由該第一短邊朝該第二短邊方向延伸且依序具有一起點、一第一轉折點、一第二轉折點、一第三轉折點及一終點;其中,以該第一短邊與該底長邊之交點為垂直座標系原點,該底長邊為X軸,該第一短邊為Y軸,該起點位於該頂長邊上且座標為(X i,Y i),該第一轉折點之座標為(X 1,Y 1),該第二轉折點之座標為(X 2,Y 2),該第三轉折點之座標(X 3,Y 3),該終點位於該第二短邊上且座標為(X t,Y t),其中,Y i≧Y t>Y 3>Y 2=Y 1,X t>X 3>X 2>X 1>X i;該第二邊界線與該第一邊界線呈鏡像設置,而位於該第二短邊及該第三短邊之間;及複數導光凸稜,佈設於該凸稜設置區內。於此係揭露雙側入光應用下之結構特徵,且同樣地透過為特殊分布之凸稜設置區,係能讓導光條具備均勻出光以及同時具有不同掃描方向之出光。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a light guide strip is disclosed, including: a light-emitting surface; two light-incident side surfaces, which are arranged oppositely and are respectively adjacent to the light-emitting surface, and each of the light-incident side surfaces is provided for receiving light; and an optical adjustment The optical adjustment surface is arranged opposite to the light-emitting surface. The optical adjustment surface is rectangular and has a first short side, a second short side, a third short side, a top long side, and a bottom long side. The first short side, The second short side and the third short side are parallel to each other, the second short side is located between the first short side and the third short side and is equidistant from the first short side and the third short side, the The first short side and the third short side are adjacent to each of the light-incident side surfaces, respectively; wherein, the optical adjustment mask has a rib setting area, and the rib setting area is defined by the first short side, the second short side, The bottom long side, a first boundary line and a second boundary line are sandwiched and formed. The first boundary line extends from the first short side toward the second short side and has a point and a first turning point in sequence , A second turning point, a third turning point, and an end point; where the intersection of the first short side and the bottom long side is the origin of the vertical coordinate system, the bottom long side is the X axis, and the first short side is Y axis, the starting point is located on the top long side and the coordinates are (X i ,Y i ), the coordinates of the first turning point are (X 1 ,Y 1 ), and the coordinates of the second turning point are (X 2 ,Y 2 ), the coordinates (X 3 , Y 3 ) of the third turning point, the end point is located on the second short side and the coordinates are (X t , Y t ), where Y i ≧Y t >Y 3 >Y 2 = Y 1 , X t >X 3 >X 2 >X 1 >X i ; the second boundary line and the first boundary line are arranged in a mirror image, and are located between the second short side and the third short side; and The plurality of light guiding ribs are arranged in the rib setting area. This is to disclose the structural features under the application of double-side light incident, and also through the specially distributed rib arrangement area, it can make the light guide strip have uniform light emission and light emission with different scanning directions at the same time.
基於前述實施方式,於另一實施方式中,該第一短邊之長度為H,該底長邊之長度為L,X 1為0.015L~0.017L,Y 1為0.19H~0.21H;X 2為0.035L~0.038L;X 3為0.045L~0.049L,Y 3為0.49H~0.66H,於前述限制條件下,導光條係能具備更精確且符合所需之出光狀態。 Based on the foregoing embodiment, in another embodiment, the length of the first short side is H, the length of the bottom long side is L, X 1 is 0.015L to 0.017L, and Y 1 is 0.19H to 0.21H; X 2 is 0.035L~0.038L; X 3 is 0.045L~0.049L, Y 3 is 0.49H~0.66H. Under the aforementioned restriction conditions, the light guide can have a more precise and required light emission state.
此外,於一實施方式中,該第一邊界線更具有一分隔點,且由該分隔點平行X軸延伸至該第二短邊而形成一分隔線,該分隔線以該第二短邊鏡像延伸至該第三短邊,其中該分隔點之座標為(X 4,Y 4),且X 2<X 4≦X 3,Y 3≧Y 4>Y 2,該凸稜設置區中該分隔線以上之區域佈設有複數控光網點,如此係提供另種導光條結構方案,以透過網點狀之結構達到控光效果。 In addition, in one embodiment, the first boundary line further has a separation point, and the separation point extends parallel to the X axis to the second short side to form a separation line, and the separation line is a mirror image of the second short side Extend to the third short side, where the coordinates of the separation point are (X 4 , Y 4 ), and X 2 <X 4 ≦X 3 , Y 3 ≧Y 4 >Y 2 , the separation in the rib setting area The area above the line is equipped with complex numerical control light dots, so that another light guide strip structure solution is provided to achieve the light control effect through the dot-like structure.
基於前述實施方式,進一步地,於再一實施方式中,係揭露該第一短邊之長度為H,該底長邊之長度為L,Y 4為0.49H~0.51H,X 4為0.041~0.049L,於該尺規條件係可讓網點之佈設狀態提供更優異之出光效果。 Based on the foregoing embodiment, further, in another embodiment, the length of the first line to expose the short side is H, the length of the long sides of the bottom L, Y 4 is 0.49H ~ 0.51H, X 4 0.041 ~ 0.049L, under this ruler condition, the layout state of the dots can provide a more excellent light-emitting effect.
此外,考量製造與出光應用層面,於一實施方式中該等控光網點之直徑為100±5μm,高度為20±5μm,且該等控光網點之面積密度占比為10~78%,以具備較好之出光效能。In addition, considering the aspects of manufacturing and light emitting applications, in one embodiment, the diameter of the light control dots is 100±5 μm, the height is 20±5 μm, and the area density of the light control dots accounts for 10-78%. Possesses good light extraction efficiency.
同樣地,一實施方式中係揭露該等導光凸稜係分別為弧形,且該等導光凸稜之頂部圓弧直徑為57±4μm,底部寬度為60±4μm,高度為16±3μm,任二相鄰之該等導光凸稜之間距為120~150μm,藉此以兼具優良的製造與出光效能。Similarly, in one embodiment, it is disclosed that the light guide ribs are respectively arc-shaped, and the top arc diameter of the light guide ribs is 57±4μm, the bottom width is 60±4μm, and the height is 16±3μm. The distance between any two adjacent light guide ribs is 120-150 μm, so as to have both excellent manufacturing and light emitting performance.
綜上所述,本發明所揭露之導光條,於結構設計上更為簡易,亦利於加工生產,具備極佳之結構精確度,在簡易的結構下保有符合要求甚至更加優異之出光效果。本發明之導光條係於表面設計有特殊佈局狀態之導光結構,而可讓光線自出光面出光時,其光型可呈現略為向上的抬高光型以及相對較低的基底光型,讓導光條應用於掃描式裝置時可適用於各類待掃描物,提供所需之照明光線。In summary, the light guide strip disclosed in the present invention is simpler in structural design, and is also conducive to processing and production, has excellent structural accuracy, and has a simple structure that meets the requirements and even more excellent light-emitting effects. The light guide strip of the present invention is designed with a light guide structure with a special layout on the surface, and when light can be emitted from the light emitting surface, the light type can present a slightly upward elevated light type and a relatively low base light type, so that When the light guide is applied to scanning devices, it can be applied to all kinds of objects to be scanned and provide the required illumination light.
應用於影像掃描類型裝置之導光條,為了有效提供被掃描物照明光線,導光條之結構設計即為一相當重要的條件。先前技術中係提出變更導光體本身的結構形狀,以C型切角方式使得導光體之截面呈現五邊形,再以切角平面作為光放射平面出光,並在導光體上設計有多個凹槽,以據此進一步控制光線之出光狀態,使其出光可涵蓋主要掃描方向的整個長度。然而,導光產品之設計,除了須考量出光效果外,製造方面也是一個重要的設計要件,先前技術所提出之導光體結構,雖可達到較好的光線能量運用,但因整體結構生產複雜,進而須透過繁複工序始能完成製造,相當不便並衍生了高加工成本。For light guide strips used in image scanning devices, in order to effectively provide illuminating light for the scanned object, the structural design of the light guide strips is a very important condition. In the prior art, it is proposed to change the structural shape of the light guide itself, using a C-cut angle method to make the cross section of the light guide appear pentagonal, and then use the cut corner plane as the light emission plane to emit light, and the light guide is designed with A plurality of grooves are used to further control the light emission state, so that the light emission can cover the entire length of the main scanning direction. However, in the design of light guide products, in addition to considering the light output effect, manufacturing is also an important design element. Although the light guide structure proposed in the prior art can achieve better light energy utilization, it is complicated to produce due to the overall structure. Therefore, the manufacturing can be completed only through complicated procedures, which is quite inconvenient and derives high processing costs.
本案發明人遂因應該種應用之出光需求,針對導光條之光學圖案分布狀態予以構思及設計,並同步考量生產上之難易與產品良率等要件,綜合種種需求條件,進而提出具備簡易加工工序且可適用於各類掃描需求之導光條結構,詳細之技術特徵與可達成之功效係如下所述。其中,於實施方式中所提及之方向用語或名稱等,係為利於說明本發明之技術特徵,非用以限制本發明,並各圖式之內容亦僅為示意說明之用,非表示實際尺規大小或結構形狀等。In this case, the inventor of this case conceived and designed the optical pattern distribution state of the light guide strip in response to the light emission requirements of the application, and simultaneously considered the difficulty of production and the product yield, etc., combined various requirements and conditions, and then proposed that it has simple processing The process and the light guide structure that can be applied to various scanning needs, the detailed technical features and achievable effects are as follows. Among them, the directional terms or names mentioned in the embodiments are to help explain the technical features of the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention, and the contents of the drawings are also for illustrative purposes only, and do not represent actual Ruler size or structure shape, etc.
請參閱第1及2圖,其係為本發明一實施方式之導光條結構示意圖及光學調整面示意圖。本發明揭露一種導光條1,包含一出光面10、一入光側面11、一光學調整面12及複數導光凸稜13,且導光條1係可為一矩形結構體。入光側面11係鄰接出光面10且供以接收光線,光學調整面12與出光面10相對設置,其中光學調整面12為呈矩形而具有一第一短邊121、一第二短邊122、一頂長邊123及一底長邊124,第一短邊121並鄰接入光側面11。光學調整面12具有一凸稜設置區125,凸稜設置區125由第一短邊121、第二短邊122、底長邊124及一邊界線126夾設形成,邊界線126自第一短邊121朝第二短邊122方向延伸且依序具有一起點I、一第一轉折點A、一第二轉折點B、一第三轉折點C及一終點T。以第一短邊121與底長邊124之交點為垂直座標系原點,底長邊124為X軸,第一短邊121為Y軸,起點I位於頂長邊123上且座標為(X
i,Y
i),第一轉折點A之座標為(X
1,Y
1),第二轉折點B之座標為(X
2,Y
2),第三轉折點C之座標(X
3,Y
3),終點T位於第二短邊122上且座標為(X
t,Y
t),其中,Y
i≧Y
t>Y
3>Y
2=Y
1,X
t>X
3>X
2>X
1>X
i,進而構成如第2圖所示之凸稜設置區125狀態,該些導光凸稜13係分別佈設於凸稜設置區125中。換言之,以高度作為描述各點於Y軸向之位置關係來說,起點I與終點T位置高度係可相同,或是讓起點I的高度大於終點T,而第三轉折點C之高度則是小於起點I、終點T,同時大於第二轉折點B與第一轉折點A,第一轉折點A與第二轉折點B的高度則保持水平。其中,各導光凸稜13皆是一凸出於光學調整面12表面之凸塊結構,而各導光凸稜13之體積相對於導光條1而言係相當微小,為利於示意該些導光凸稜13於光學調整面12上的佈設狀態,於第1及2圖中係以直線示意之,以呈現導光凸稜13之分佈設置狀態,關於導光凸稜13進一步之結構形狀示意,請容後詳述。據此,透過前述之凸稜設置區125形狀,光線由入光側面11進入導光條1後,受到導光凸稜13之作用,係能提供均勻且具備足夠亮度的照明出光,同時亦能提供更符合掃描應用需求之出光光型。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2, which are a schematic diagram of the structure of a light guide bar and a schematic diagram of an optical adjustment surface according to an embodiment of the present invention. The present invention discloses a
更具體地說,本實施方式於應用時,係設置一如LED之光源2於入光側面11處,以利入光側面11接收側入光線,光線進入導光條1內後,即受到分布於凸稜設置區12內的導光凸稜13作用而於出光面10出光,再照射到被掃描物,續以反射至掃描裝置之接收器以利形成影像,於此請一併參閱第3圖,其係為本發明一實施方式之導光條應用示意圖,導光條1於實際應用在影像掃描裝置內時,係會呈現反向放置之狀態,亦即如第3圖所示,光學調整面12之底長邊124會在上方,頂長邊121則在下方,導光凸稜13之分布狀態亦請參閱圖中所示,同樣地,為利於示意該些導光凸稜13於光學調整面12上的佈設狀態,於此亦以直線表示之,而圖中所示之光線走向僅為一較佳示意,實際上導光條1於作用時係之出光係會涵蓋整個出光面10,且應會具有兩種光型,容後述明。此外,實際應用上,於導光條1外側亦可設置無遮蔽於出光面1之罩體以利作為安裝固定用之組件。More specifically, when this embodiment is applied, a
透過本發明之導光條1結構,光線於出光面10大致形成方向略有不同的兩種出光光型,其一是基底光型,其二是抬高光型。其中導光條1接收由入光側面11入射之光線後,所形成較為靠下之基底光型光線,較大比例來自靠近光學調整面12之底長邊124的該些導光凸稜13結構作用形成,如此可針對厚度較薄的被掃描物提供足夠照明強度之光現。而抬高光型光線則較大比例來自凸稜設置區125內鄰近邊界線126位置的導光凸稜13作用形成,並呈現較偏上的出光狀態,故當導光條1係需針對厚度較厚的被掃描物提供照明光線時,透過偏上之抬高光型結合偏下的基底光型,給予具備足夠強度之照明光線,避免掃描後的影像失真或不清晰。此外,據第2圖所示,基於前述邊界線126上各點相對位置關係式,可見邊界線126之高度於起點I是與第一短邊121長度等高的,待往第二短邊122方向延伸一段距離後高度則呈減縮並再次拉升之狀態,最後則是朝向第二短邊122而與第二短邊122接合,如此邊界線126與第一短邊121、第二短邊122及底長邊124夾設形成之凸稜設置區125,會呈現初始涵蓋範圍大,而後減縮並再次提升的狀態。透過該種凸稜設置區125,可兼具讓出光光型符合所需以及讓出光面之出光強度均勻地涵蓋出光面10整體之功效。Through the structure of the
為使出光效果更為優越,關於凸稜設置區125邊界線126上各點相對光學調整面12於X、Y軸長度之占比,亦即各點之座標位置,本發明亦提出進一步地限制。當第一短邊121之長度為H,底長邊124之長度為L時,X
1為0.03L~0.034L,Y
1為0.19H~0.21H;X
2為0.07L~0.076L;X
3為0.09L~0.098L,Y
3為0.49H~0.66H。透過上述條件決定邊界線125之起點I、第一轉折點A、第二轉折點B、第三轉折點C及終點T位置後所形成之凸稜設置區125,其內的導光凸稜13係能發揮更好的導光效果,以使導光條1更為確實地形成所需出光狀態。
In order to achieve a better light-emitting effect, the present invention also proposes further restrictions regarding the ratio of the points on the
本發明之導光條1具體來說可透過射出成型製成,並由於須在光學調整面12形成凸出狀的導光凸稜13,因此於射出成型模具上係可先透過刀具加工形成溝槽結構,射出成型的成品即形成對應的凸稜。特別一提的是,射出成型相較於直接針對產品進行切削加工而言,係可消除切削後之殘屑留置現象對產品品質的影響,因此射出成型實為較好的製造方式選項,又於模具上形成溝槽係相對簡易,因此本發明之導光條1除了於製程上相對容易外,產出品質亦相對優異而具備極高產品良率,同時亦使導光條1在具有較單純之結構下,發揮更優異的出光效果。Specifically, the
進一步地,請一併參閱第4A、4B圖,其係為本發明一實施方式之局部導光凸稜結構立體示意圖及平面示意圖,導光凸稜13可分別為弧形,且該些導光凸稜13之頂部圓弧直徑R
1為57±4μm,底部寬度W為60±4μm,高度h
1為16±3μm,任二相鄰之導光凸稜13之間距P為120~150μm。一實施狀態中,導光凸稜13係為頂部圓弧狀之凸出結構,且透過前述尺規,導光凸稜13係能發揮更好的導光功效,讓自導光條1出光面10出光的光線強度、均勻度與光型,皆能符合所需。
Furthermore, please refer to FIGS. 4A and 4B together, which are a three-dimensional schematic diagram and a plan schematic diagram of a partial light-guiding rib structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. The light-guiding
請續以參閱第1及5圖,其中第5圖係為本發明一實施方式另一實施狀態之光學調整面示意圖。除了前述之結構示例外,導光條1之另一結構狀態可為使邊界線126更具有一分隔點D,且由分隔點D平行X軸延伸至第二短邊122而形成一分隔線127,分隔點D之座標為(X
4,Y
4),且X
2<X
4≦X
3,Y
3≧Y
4>Y
2,並於凸稜設置區125中分隔線127以上的區域佈設有複數控光網點14。光學調整面12佈設有控光網點14時,導光條1的整體結構仍如同第1圖所示般為一矩形結構,但在光學調整面12之凸稜設置區125中具有不同的光學結構設置。具體來說係如第5圖所示,以分隔線127為區隔,分隔線127以上的區域佈設有控光網點14,凸稜設置區125其他區域則設置有導光凸稜13,而形成同時應用控光網點14及導光凸稜13之結構狀態。該些控光網點14之佈設密度,係可依據與入光側面11的遠近予以調整,以使導光條1之出光均勻度與光型分布符合所需,原則上會呈現距離入光側面11越近分布密度越小之設置狀態。其中,於本實施狀態中係以分隔點D和第三轉折點C重合為例,且於第5圖中,控光網點14之造型僅為示意,並非表示實際形狀,且為利於示意該些導光凸稜13於光學調整面12上的佈設狀態,於圖中亦先以直線示意之。
Please continue to refer to FIGS. 1 and 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an optical adjustment surface in another implementation state of an embodiment of the present invention. In addition to the foregoing structural examples, another structural state of the
如前述,本發明之導光條1係可採射出成型方式製成,而位於凸稜設置區125內分隔線127以上區域中的控光網點14,其亦可透過射出成型方式形成,該些控光網點14係屬於凸出於光學調整面12之結構,而用以製成導光條1之模具上,亦可藉由各類加工方式先形成溝槽狀的網點,以使成品射出後形成對應為凸出狀之控光網點14。透過控光網點14與導光凸稜13之配合,光線由入光側面11進入導光條1後,即可因應導光凸稜13與控光網點14結構,於出光面10形成均勻並具有足夠強度之出光,同時亦能利用光型提升掃描時的照明效能。As mentioned above, the
進一步地,分隔線127相對光學調整面12之相對位置,係可設定為當第一短邊121之長度為H,底長邊124之長度為L時,Y
4為0.49H~0.51H,X
4為0.041~0.049L。據此,針對控光網點14之佈設區域大小,係能具有更好的限制,以確保光線透過控光網點14作用出光後,能形成符合所需的出光狀態。
Further, the relative position of the
關於具體結構部分,請復一併搭配參閱第4A、4B圖,導光凸稜13於本實施狀態下,其結構仍如第4A、4B圖及前述對應段落內容所述,而可為弧形並具有該些尺規限制。進一步地,控光網點14部分,請搭配參閱第6A、6B圖,其係為本發明一實施方式另一實施狀態之局部網點結構立體示意圖及平面示意圖。控光網點14之一結構實施尺規可為控光網點14之直徑R
2為100±5μm,高度h
2為20±5μm,且控光網點14之單位面積密度占比為10~78%。其中,控光網點14之單位面積密度占比為10~78%,係指自分隔線127以上佈設有控光網點14區域框選後,控光網點14於框選區域內的密度占比會為10~78%。
For the specific structure, please refer to Figures 4A and 4B together. In this implementation state, the structure of the
請繼續參閱第7、8圖,其係為本發明另一實施方式之導光條結構示意圖及光學調整面示意圖。同時,亦請一併復搭配參閱第4A、4B圖。本發明之導光條1,亦能為雙側入光之應用,以下即針對雙側入光應用時,導光條1之結構特徵進行詳細說明。同樣地,導光條1包含一出光面10、一光學調整面12及複數導光凸稜13,而雙側入光時導光條1則具有二入光側面11。入光側面11為相對設置且分別鄰接出光面10,各入光側面11用以接收光線,光線可由配置於入光側面11之LED元件所提供。光學調整面12與出光面10相對設置且為矩形而具有一第一短邊121、一第二短邊122、一第三短邊128、一頂長邊123及一底長邊124。第一短邊121、第二短邊122及第三短邊128相互平行,第二短邊122位於第一短邊121及第三短邊128之間且與第一短邊121及第三短邊128等距,第一短邊121及第三短邊128係分別鄰接各該入光側面11。換言之,第二短邊122係位於光學調整面12之中心位置,而分別與第一短邊121和第三短邊128具有相同的距離。其中,須注意的是,第二短邊122於本實施方式中係指虛擬之分線,並非實際刻劃於光學調整面12上之結構。Please continue to refer to FIGS. 7 and 8, which are a schematic diagram of the structure of a light guide bar and a schematic diagram of an optical adjustment surface according to another embodiment of the present invention. At the same time, please refer to Figures 4A and 4B together. The
光學調整面12具有一凸稜設置區125,凸稜設置區125由第一短邊121、第三短邊128、底長邊124、一第一邊界線129及一第二邊界線120夾設形成。第一邊界線129由第一短邊121朝第二短邊122方向延伸且依序具有一起點I、一第一轉折點A、一第二轉折點B、一第三轉折點C及一終點T。其中,以第一短邊121與底長邊124之交點為垂直座標系原點,底長邊124為X軸,第一短邊121為Y軸,起點I係位於頂長邊123上且座標為(X
i,Y
i),第一轉折點A之座標為(X
1,Y
1),第二轉折點B之座標為(X
2,Y
2),第三轉折點C之座標(X
3,Y
3),該終點T位於第二短邊122上且座標為(X
t,Y
t),其中,Y
i≧Y
t>Y
3>Y
2=Y
1,X
t>X
3>X
2>X
1>X
i。第二邊界線120與第一邊界線129呈鏡像設置,而位於第二短邊122及第三短邊128之間。導光凸稜13則佈設於依據前述條件所框圍形成之凸稜設置區125內。藉此,針對雙側入光之應用條件,凸稜設置區125依據上述條件所框圍構成,再藉由設置於內的導光凸稜13,即可讓導光條1兩側入射的光線,皆能形成均勻且具有足夠強度,同時係具備兩種不同出光分佈光型之表現,以提供掃描時所需的照明光線,輔助裝置取得清晰之掃描影像。具體的原理與細部技術特徵,則如前對應段落內容所述,再請復搭配參閱前述內容。
The
於本實施方式中,第一邊界線129與第二邊界線120係呈鏡像設置,可參閱第8圖所示,換言之,即是凸稜設置區125於左右兩邊呈對稱設置之狀態,如此由第一短邊121及第三短邊128所鄰接之入光側面11進入之光線,皆能因應導光凸稜13作用而由出光面10以所需狀態出光。同樣地,導光凸稜13係佈設於凸稜設置區125中,並為利於說明,於第7、8圖中亦以實線表示之,導光凸稜13之具體結構可參閱第4A、4B圖所示,於一實施狀態下,其係分別呈弧形,且導光凸稜13之頂部圓弧直徑R
1為57±4μm,底部寬度W為60±4μm,高度h
1為16±3μm,任二相鄰之導光凸稜13之間距P為120~150μm。於前述尺規下,導光凸稜13係能讓進入導光條1之光線形成更好的調整效果,以符合出光需求。
In this embodiment, the
另外,當導光條1為雙側入光時,對於第一邊界線129上各點位置,亦能具備進一步之限制條件,當第一短邊121之長度為H,底長邊124之長度為L時,X
1為0.015L~0.017L,Y
1為0.19H~0.21H;X
2為0.035L~0.038L;X
3為0.045L~0.049L,Y
3為0.49H~0.66H。同樣地,如此能使凸稜設置區12呈現更好的分佈狀態,促進出光調整效果。當第一邊界線129上各點之座標位置在前述範圍內時,由於第二邊界線120為第一邊界線129之鏡射,因此第二邊界線120上對應位置的座標點位置,亦會符合前述條件。
In addition, when the
請延續參閱前述圖示並再一併參閱第9圖,第9圖係為本發明另一實施方式之導光條應用示意圖。應用時,導光條1實際上會呈光學調整面12之底長邊124朝上之狀態,如第9圖所示,而圖中所示之光線走向僅為一較佳示意,實際上導光條1於作用時係之出光係會涵蓋整個出光面10。於導光條1之入光側面11處係分別對應設置光源2,當光源2的光線由入光側面11進入導光條1內以後,受到特殊分佈狀態的導光凸稜13作用,光線即可藉由出光面10形成均勻且具備足夠強度的出光,以照射至被掃描物並反射而為掃描裝置之接收器所接受。同樣地,光線於出光面10出光時亦會大致呈現略為向上照射的抬高光型與相對抬高光型略低位置的基底光型,如此於應用時針對不同的被掃描物,導光條1都能提供足夠強度且符合掃描路徑之照明光線,有效提升掃描影像之清晰度。關於抬高光型與基底光型之具體描述與效用,前述段落文字已有敘及,再請復觀看對應內容。Please continue to refer to the foregoing illustrations and also refer to FIG. 9 together. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the light guide strip application according to another embodiment of the present invention. In application, the
接續,請一併參閱第10圖,其係為本發明另一實施方式另一實施狀態之光學調整面示意圖。凸稜設置區125內除了遍佈設有導光凸稜13外,另一個實施狀態為,第一邊界線129更具有一分隔點D,且由分隔點D平行X軸延伸至第二短邊122而形成一分隔線127,分隔線127以第二短邊122鏡像延伸至第三短邊128,其中分隔點D之座標為(X
4,Y
4),且X
2<X
4≦X
3,Y
3≧Y
4>Y
2,凸稜設置區125中分隔線127以上之區域佈設有複數控光網點14。在此結構狀態下,導光條1整體形狀仍是矩形而如第7圖所示,其差異在於凸稜設置區125內更具有分隔線127,並在分隔線127以上設置控光網點14。該些控光網點14為凸出狀,並該些控光網點14係能使部分射出之光線形成略朝上之抬高光型,於此結構狀態導光條1亦具備易於生產及優異出光表現之優點。
For the continuation, please also refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic diagram of an optical adjustment surface in another implementation state of another embodiment of the present invention. In addition to the
進一步地,分隔點D
1之座標位置亦能有對應之限制條件,於一實施狀態下,當第一短邊121長度為H,底長邊124長度為L時,Y
4為0.49H~0.51H,X
4為0.041~0.049L。據此可使控光網點14之分佈更為適切,以發揮更好的控光作用。
Further, the coordinate position of the dividing point D 1 can also have corresponding restrictions. In an implementation state, when the length of the first
另一方面,為了確保出光效果符合所需,本發明亦提出控光網點14結構尺規限制,請復搭配參閱第6A、6B圖,於一實施狀態下,控光網點14之直徑R
2為100±5μm,高度h
2為20±5μm,且控光網點14之單位面積密度占比為10~78%。誠如前述,控光網點14係可依據與入光側面11之距離而調配分布密度,以讓出光更為均勻化,在雙側入光之應用下亦是如此,是以,控光網點14於分隔線127以上的區域,其單位面積密度占比亦會介於一個範圍內,而於此係揭露密度占比為10~78%。
On the other hand, in order to ensure that the light-emitting effect meets the requirements, the present invention also proposes restrictions on the structure of the light-controlling
綜上所述,本發明所揭露之導光條,於結構設計上更為簡易而具較為單純之結構外型,利於加工生產,且在簡易的結構下保有符合要求甚至更加優異之出光效果。本發明之導光條係基於矩形體結構,於表面設計有特殊佈局狀態之導光凸稜,而可讓光線自出光面出光時,其光型可呈現略為向上的抬高光型以及相對較低的基底光型,讓導光條應用於掃描式裝置時可適用於各類待掃描物,提供所需之照明光線,著實提出一種簡易但具備更佳之出光效能的產品。現今,為了提供更優秀的光學產品,各廠商皆嘗試以各種技術來滿足市場需求,而本發明之導光條,於設計歷程上除顧及整體出光效果外,於生產層面亦有所考量,進而跳脫過往具缺失的各種技術方案,以有別於過往的複雜結構與設計,提出結構相對簡單,且製造上亦容易保有高品質之導光條結構,在降低結構複雜度與生產難度之情況下,讓導光條之出光效能符合所需甚至更為優良。In summary, the light guide strip disclosed in the present invention has a simpler structural design and a simpler structural appearance, which is conducive to processing and production, and has a simple structure that meets the requirements or even more excellent light emission effect. The light guide strip of the present invention is based on a rectangular body structure, and the surface is designed with light guide ribs in a special layout state, and when light can be emitted from the light emitting surface, the light type can be slightly upward and relatively low. The base light type makes the light guide suitable for all kinds of objects to be scanned when used in scanning devices, and provides the required illuminating light. It really proposes a simple but better light-emitting product. Nowadays, in order to provide better optical products, various manufacturers are trying to meet market demand with various technologies, and the light guide of the present invention, in addition to the overall light effect during the design process, has also been considered at the production level, and then Breaking away from the various technical solutions that were lacking in the past, with a complex structure and design that is different from the past, it is proposed that the structure is relatively simple, and it is easy to maintain a high-quality light guide structure in manufacturing, which reduces the complexity of the structure and the difficulty of production. Next, let the light-emitting performance of the light guide bar meet the requirements or even better.
1:導光條1: Light guide
10:出光面10: Glossy surface
11:入光側面11: Light side
12:光學調整面12: Optical adjustment surface
121:第一短邊121: first short side
122:第二短邊122: second short side
123:頂長邊123: top long side
124:底長邊124: bottom long side
125:凸稜設置區125: Rib setting area
126:邊界線126: Boundary Line
127:分隔線127: divider
128:第三短邊128: third short side
129:第一邊界線129: First Boundary Line
120:第二邊界線120: second boundary line
13:導光凸稜13: light guide rib
14:控光網點14: light control dots
I:起點I: starting point
A:第一轉折點A: The first turning point
B:第二轉折點B: The second turning point
C:第三轉折點C: The third turning point
T:終點T: end
D:分隔點D: separation point
R 1:導光凸稜之頂部圓弧直徑R 1 : The diameter of the top arc of the light guide rib
W:導光凸稜之底部寬度W: The width of the bottom of the light guide rib
h 1:導光凸稜之高度h 1 : the height of the light guide rib
P:任二相鄰之導光凸稜之間距P: The distance between any two adjacent light guide ribs
R 2:控光網點之直徑R 2 : Diameter of light control dot
h 2:控光網點之高度h 2 : height of light control dot
2:光源2: light source
第1圖,為本發明一實施方式之導光條結構示意圖。 第2圖,為本發明一實施方式之光學調整面結構示意圖。 第3圖,為本發明一實施方式之導光條應用示意圖。 第4A圖,為本發明一實施方式之局部導光凸稜結構立體示意圖。 第4B圖,為本發明一實施方式之局部導光凸稜結構平面示意圖。 第5圖,為本發明一實施方式另一實施狀態之光學調整面結構示意圖。 第6A圖,為本發明一實施方式之局部控光網點結構立體示意圖。 第6B圖,為本發明一實施方式之局部控光網點結構平面示意圖。 第7圖,為本發明另一實施方式之導光條結構示意圖。 第8圖,為本發明另一實施方式之光學調整面結構示意圖。 第9圖,為本發明另一實施方式之導光條應用示意圖。 第10圖,為本發明另一實施方式另一實施狀態之光學調整面結構示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a light guide strip according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an optical adjustment surface according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the light guide strip application according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial light guide rib structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B is a schematic plan view of a local light guide rib structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the optical adjustment surface in another implementation state of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial light control dot structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6B is a schematic plan view of a partial light control dot structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a light guide strip according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an optical adjustment surface according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the light guide strip application according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the optical adjustment surface in another implementation state of another embodiment of the present invention.
1:導光條 1: Light guide
10:出光面 10: Glossy surface
11:入光側面 11: Light side
12:光學調整面 12: Optical adjustment surface
121:第一短邊 121: first short side
122:第二短邊 122: second short side
123:頂長邊 123: top long side
124:底長邊 124: bottom long side
125:凸稜設置區 125: Rib setting area
126:邊界線 126: Boundary Line
13:導光凸稜 13: light guide rib
Claims (11)
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7991261B2 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2011-08-02 | Morgan Solar Inc. | Light-guide solar panel and method of fabrication thereof |
TWI432801B (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2014-04-01 | ||
TW201626779A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2016-07-16 | Probright Technology Inc | Scanning system and its light guide bar |
WO2020145107A1 (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-07-16 | フクビ化学工業株式会社 | Peripheral surface light emitting-type light guide bar |
-
2020
- 2020-07-22 TW TW109124689A patent/TWI730850B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7991261B2 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2011-08-02 | Morgan Solar Inc. | Light-guide solar panel and method of fabrication thereof |
TWI432801B (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2014-04-01 | ||
TW201626779A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2016-07-16 | Probright Technology Inc | Scanning system and its light guide bar |
WO2020145107A1 (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-07-16 | フクビ化学工業株式会社 | Peripheral surface light emitting-type light guide bar |
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