TWI729933B - Locking structure - Google Patents

Locking structure Download PDF

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TWI729933B
TWI729933B TW109130492A TW109130492A TWI729933B TW I729933 B TWI729933 B TW I729933B TW 109130492 A TW109130492 A TW 109130492A TW 109130492 A TW109130492 A TW 109130492A TW I729933 B TWI729933 B TW I729933B
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Taiwan
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buckle
plate body
perforation
edges
sub
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TW109130492A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202210991A (en
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***
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英業達股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202210991A publication Critical patent/TW202210991A/en

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Abstract

A locking structure includes a first plate, a second plate and a locking piece. The first plate has a first hole and a connecting portion. The second plate has a second hole. The locking piece includes a snapping portion, an operating portion, a rotating portion and a rebounding portion. The rotating portion connects between the snapping portion and the operating portion and rotates within the first hole. The rebounding portion elastically connects between the operating portion and the connecting portion. The locking piece rotates relative to the first plate to switch between a first and a second status. In the first status, the snapping portion penetrates through the second hole and snaps to the second plate. In the second status, the rebounding portion elastically extends, the snapping portion is relieved from snapping with the second plate and is able to move away from the second plate through the second hole.

Description

鎖固結構Locking structure

本發明是關於一種鎖固結構。The invention relates to a locking structure.

隨著人們生活水平的提升,人們對電腦設備的需求也日益增加。對應地,為了滿足消費者不斷提升的需求,廠商也在致力對電腦設備進行改良。With the improvement of people's living standards, people's demand for computer equipment is also increasing. Correspondingly, in order to meet the ever-increasing needs of consumers, manufacturers are also committed to improving computer equipment.

除了提升電腦設備的表現效能之外,舉例而言,如何向維修人員提供方便,以利維修或更換電腦設備內的零部件,無疑也是業界相當關注的重要課題。In addition to improving the performance and efficiency of computer equipment, for example, how to provide convenience to maintenance personnel to facilitate repair or replacement of parts in computer equipment is undoubtedly an important topic of great concern to the industry.

本發明之目的之一在於提供一種鎖固結構,其能讓使用者能夠簡單容易地把第一板體貼合並鎖固於第二板體,或是解除第二板體與第一板體之間的鎖固,並使第一板體遠離第二板體。One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a locking structure, which allows the user to simply and easily attach and lock the first board to the second board, or to release the gap between the second board and the first board. , And make the first plate away from the second plate.

根據本發明的一實施方式,一種鎖固結構包含第一板體、第二板體以及鎖固件。第一板體具有第一穿孔以及連接部。第二板體配置與第一板體相互貼合,第二板體具有第二穿孔,第二穿孔位置對應第一穿孔。鎖固件包含卡扣部、操作部、旋轉部以及回彈部,旋轉部連接於卡扣部與操作部之間,並至少部分位於第一穿孔,且配置以於第一穿孔內轉動,回彈部彈性連接於操作部與連接部之間。鎖固件配置以相對第一板體轉動而切換於第一旋轉狀態與第二旋轉狀態之間,在第二板體貼合第一板體的狀態下,當鎖固件處於第一旋轉狀態時,卡扣部至少部分穿越第二穿孔而卡扣第二板體,當鎖固件處於第二旋轉狀態時,回彈部彈性延伸,而卡扣部解除與第二板體的卡扣,並可穿越第二穿孔而遠離第二板體。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a locking structure includes a first plate body, a second plate body, and a locking member. The first plate has a first through hole and a connecting portion. The second plate body is configured to be attached to the first plate body, the second plate body has a second perforation, and the second perforation position corresponds to the first perforation. The locking member includes a buckle portion, an operating portion, a rotating portion, and a resilient portion. The rotating portion is connected between the buckle portion and the operating portion, and is at least partially located in the first perforation, and is configured to rotate in the first perforation to rebound. The part is elastically connected between the operating part and the connecting part. The locking member is configured to rotate relative to the first plate body to switch between the first rotating state and the second rotating state. When the second plate body is attached to the first plate body, when the locking member is in the first rotating state, the lock The buckle part passes through the second perforation at least partially to buckle the second plate body. When the locking member is in the second rotating state, the resilient part elastically extends, and the buckle part releases the buckle with the second plate body and can pass through the first plate. Two perforations away from the second board.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之卡扣部包含第一子卡扣部以及第二子卡扣部。第一子卡扣部連接旋轉部。第二子卡扣部可拆卸地連接第一子卡扣部,第二子卡扣部配置以穿越第二穿孔並卡扣第二板體。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned buckle portion includes a first sub-buckle portion and a second sub-buckle portion. The first sub-buckle part is connected to the rotating part. The second sub-buckle portion is detachably connected to the first sub-buckle portion, and the second sub-buckle portion is configured to pass through the second through hole and buckle the second plate body.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之第二子卡扣部包含底座以及一對卡扣臂。第一子卡扣部配置以卡扣底座。卡扣臂彼此分隔而分別連接底座,第一子卡扣部至少部分位於卡扣臂之間,卡扣臂包含斜面以及抵壓面,斜面遠離另一個卡扣臂,抵壓面朝向操作部,並配置以抵壓第二板體。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned second sub-buckle portion includes a base and a pair of buckle arms. The first sub-buckle part is configured to buckle the base. The buckle arms are separated from each other and connected to the base respectively. The first sub-buckle part is at least partially located between the buckle arms. The buckle arm includes an inclined surface and a pressing surface. The inclined surface is away from the other buckle arm and the pressing surface faces the operating part. And configured to resist the second plate body.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之第二子卡扣部朝向操作部之投影定義矩形,第二板體具有矩形穿孔以及兩三角形穿孔,三角形穿孔連通於矩形穿孔之相對兩邊緣,三角形穿孔相互旋轉對稱,矩形穿孔以及三角形穿孔共同定義第二穿孔,矩形穿孔的尺寸大於矩形的尺寸。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the projection of the second sub-buckle portion toward the operating portion defines a rectangle, the second plate has a rectangular perforation and two triangular perforations, and the triangular perforation is connected to two opposite edges of the rectangular perforation. The triangular perforations are mutually rotationally symmetrical, the rectangular perforation and the triangular perforation jointly define the second perforation, and the size of the rectangular perforation is larger than the size of the rectangle.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之第二板體具有兩第一邊緣以及兩第二邊緣,第一邊緣連接對應之第二邊緣,並共同定義對應之三角形穿孔,第一邊緣彼此平行,第二邊緣彼此平行,第二板體更具有兩第三邊緣,第三邊緣定義矩形穿孔,且分別連接對應之第一邊緣,第三邊緣與對應之第一邊緣共同定義第一角度,鎖固件配置以相對第一板體轉動第二角度以切換於第一旋轉狀態與第二旋轉狀態之間,第一角度相同於第二角度。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned second plate has two first edges and two second edges. The first edges are connected to the corresponding second edges and jointly define corresponding triangular perforations. The first edges are mutually connected to each other. Parallel, the second edges are parallel to each other, the second plate body further has two third edges, the third edges define rectangular perforations, and are respectively connected to the corresponding first edges, the third edges and the corresponding first edges jointly define a first angle, The locking member is configured to rotate a second angle relative to the first plate body to switch between the first rotation state and the second rotation state, and the first angle is the same as the second angle.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之第一角度等於約30度。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned first angle is equal to about 30 degrees.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之第二邊緣之間相距第一距離,矩形之長邊定義第二距離,第二距離大於第一距離。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned second edges are separated by a first distance, the long sides of the rectangle define a second distance, and the second distance is greater than the first distance.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之連接部具有第三穿孔,第三穿孔配置以讓回彈部之一端***。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned connecting portion has a third perforation, and the third perforation is configured to allow one end of the resilient portion to be inserted.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之鎖固結構更包含樞接部,樞接部樞接於第一板體與第二板體之間。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned locking structure further includes a pivot portion, and the pivot portion is pivotally connected between the first plate body and the second plate body.

本發明上述實施方式至少具有以下優點:當使用者轉動鎖固件的操作部而使鎖固件處於第二旋轉狀態時,鎖固件的回彈部彈性延伸,並儲存若干的彈性位能,此時,使用者能夠把鎖固件穿越第二穿孔的矩形穿孔,以使鎖固件連同第一板體遠離第二板體。由於回彈部因彈性延伸而儲存了若干的彈性位,因此,當使用者放手而不再接觸鎖固件的操作部時,回彈部將釋放所儲存的彈性位能,使得鎖固件復位而回到第一旋轉狀態。在第一旋轉狀態下,使用者可使第一板體再次貼合第二板體而使鎖固件的第二子卡扣部至少部分穿越第二板體的第二穿孔而卡扣第二板體。也就是說,把第一板體貼合第二板體,而以鎖固件把第一板體鎖固於第二板體,或是把鎖固件從第二板體解鎖,而使第一板體可遠離第二板體,均能簡單容易地進行,而且不需使用額外的工具,故能為使用者帶來方便。The above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention has at least the following advantages: when the user rotates the operating part of the locking member to make the locking member in the second rotating state, the resilient portion of the locking member elastically extends and stores a certain amount of elastic potential energy. At this time, The user can pass the fastener through the rectangular perforation of the second perforation, so that the fastener together with the first plate body is away from the second plate body. Because the resilient portion stores a number of elastic positions due to elastic extension, when the user releases his hand and no longer touches the operating portion of the locking member, the resilient portion will release the stored elastic potential energy, so that the locking member will reset and return To the first rotation state. In the first rotating state, the user can make the first plate body fit the second plate body again so that the second sub-buckle portion of the fastener at least partially penetrates the second perforation of the second plate body to buckle the second plate body. That is to say, the first plate body is attached to the second plate body, and the first plate body is locked to the second plate body with the locking member, or the locking member is unlocked from the second plate body to make the first plate body It can be far away from the second board, can be carried out simply and easily, and no additional tools are needed, so it can bring convenience to users.

以下將以圖式揭露本發明之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之,而在所有圖式中,相同的標號將用於表示相同或相似的元件。且若實施上為可能,不同實施例的特徵係可以交互應用。Hereinafter, a plurality of embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed in drawings. For clear description, many practical details will be described in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the present invention. That is to say, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some conventionally used structures and elements will be drawn in a simple schematic manner in the drawings, and in all the drawings, the same reference numerals will be used to denote the same or similar elements. . And if it is possible in implementation, the features of different embodiments can be applied interactively.

除非另有定義,本文所使用的所有詞彙(包括技術和科學術語)具有其通常的意涵,其意涵係能夠被熟悉此領域者所理解。更進一步的說,上述之詞彙在普遍常用之字典中之定義,在本說明書的內容中應被解讀為與本發明相關領域一致的意涵。除非有特別明確定義,這些詞彙將不被解釋為理想化的或過於正式的意涵。Unless otherwise defined, all words (including technical and scientific terms) used in this article have their usual meanings, and their meanings can be understood by those familiar with the field. Furthermore, the definitions of the above-mentioned words in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as meaning consistent with the relevant fields of the present invention in the content of this specification. Unless specifically defined, these terms will not be interpreted as idealized or overly formal meanings.

請參照第1圖。第1圖為繪示依照本發明一實施方式之鎖固結構100的立體示意圖。在本實施方式中,如第1圖所示,鎖固結構100包含第一板體110、第二板體120以及鎖固件130。第一板體110具有第一穿孔H1(請見第4~5圖)以及連接部111。第二板體120配置與第一板體110相互貼合,第二板體120具有第二穿孔H2,第二穿孔H2位置對應第一穿孔H1。Please refer to Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a locking structure 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the locking structure 100 includes a first plate body 110, a second plate body 120 and a locking member 130. The first plate 110 has a first through hole H1 (see FIGS. 4 to 5) and a connecting portion 111. The second plate body 120 is configured to be attached to the first plate body 110, and the second plate body 120 has a second through hole H2, and the position of the second through hole H2 corresponds to the first through hole H1.

請參照第2圖。第2圖為繪示第1圖的鎖固件130的放大立體示意圖。在本實施方式中,如第2圖所示,鎖固件130包含卡扣部131、操作部132、旋轉部133以及回彈部134,旋轉部133連接於卡扣部131與操作部132之間,並至少部分位於第一板體110的第一穿孔H1(請見第4~5圖),且配置以於第一穿孔H1內轉動,鎖固件130的回彈部134彈性連接於操作部132與第一板體110的連接部111(請見第1圖)之間。操作部132配置以給使用者提供施力點,以讓使用者能夠相對第一板體110轉動鎖固件130。Please refer to Figure 2. FIG. 2 is an enlarged three-dimensional schematic diagram of the locking member 130 of FIG. 1. FIG. In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the fastener 130 includes a snap portion 131, an operating portion 132, a rotating portion 133, and a resilient portion 134, and the rotating portion 133 is connected between the snap portion 131 and the operating portion 132 , And at least partially located in the first through hole H1 of the first plate 110 (see Figures 4 to 5), and is configured to rotate in the first through hole H1, and the resilient portion 134 of the locking member 130 is elastically connected to the operating portion 132 Between the connecting portion 111 (see Figure 1) of the first board 110. The operating portion 132 is configured to provide a force application point for the user, so that the user can rotate the locking member 130 relative to the first board 110.

具體而言,鎖固件130的卡扣部131包含第一子卡扣部1311以及第二子卡扣部1312。第一子卡扣部1311連接旋轉部133。第二子卡扣部1312可拆卸地連接第一子卡扣部1311,如此一來,第二子卡扣部1312可根據實際狀況而作出更換。在實務的應用中,卡扣部131的第二子卡扣部1312配置以穿越第二穿孔H2(請見第1圖)並卡扣第二板體120。Specifically, the buckle portion 131 of the fastener 130 includes a first sub-buckle portion 1311 and a second sub-buckle portion 1312. The first sub-buckle portion 1311 is connected to the rotating portion 133. The second sub-buckle portion 1312 is detachably connected to the first sub-buckle portion 1311. In this way, the second sub-buckle portion 1312 can be replaced according to actual conditions. In practical applications, the second sub-buckle portion 1312 of the buckle portion 131 is configured to pass through the second through hole H2 (see FIG. 1) and buckle the second board 120.

更具體而言,卡扣部131的第二子卡扣部1312包含底座1312a以及一對卡扣臂1312b。第一子卡扣部1311配置以卡扣第二子卡扣部1312的底座1312a。卡扣臂1312b彼此分隔而分別連接底座1312a,第一子卡扣部1311至少部分位於卡扣臂1312b之間,卡扣臂1312b包含斜面SI以及抵壓面SP,斜面SI遠離另一個卡扣臂1312b,抵壓面SP朝向操作部132,並配置以抵壓第二板體120(請見第1圖)。More specifically, the second sub-buckle portion 1312 of the buckle portion 131 includes a base 1312a and a pair of buckle arms 1312b. The first sub-buckle portion 1311 is configured to buckle the base 1312 a of the second sub-buckle portion 1312. The buckle arms 1312b are separated from each other and respectively connected to the base 1312a. The first sub-buckle portion 1311 is at least partially located between the buckle arms 1312b. The buckle arm 1312b includes an inclined surface SI and a pressing surface SP, and the inclined surface SI is away from the other buckle arm 1312b, the pressing surface SP faces the operating portion 132 and is configured to press against the second plate 120 (see Figure 1).

請參照第3圖。第3圖為繪示第1圖的第二穿孔H2的放大正視圖。在本實施方式中,如第3圖所示,第二板體120具有矩形穿孔HR以及兩三角形穿孔HT,三角形穿孔HT連通於矩形穿孔HR之相對兩邊緣,三角形穿孔HT相互旋轉對稱,矩形穿孔HR以及三角形穿孔HT共同定義第二穿孔H2。Please refer to Figure 3. FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view of the second through hole H2 of FIG. 1. FIG. In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, the second plate body 120 has a rectangular perforation HR and two triangular perforations HT. The triangular perforations HT are connected to two opposite edges of the rectangular perforation HR. The triangular perforations HT are rotationally symmetrical to each other, and the rectangular perforations HR and triangular perforation HT jointly define the second perforation H2.

再者,第二板體120具有兩第一邊緣121以及兩第二邊緣122,第一邊緣121連接對應之第二邊緣122,並共同定義對應之三角形穿孔HT。第一邊緣121彼此平行,而第二邊緣122亦彼此平行。第二板體120更具有兩第三邊緣123,第三邊緣123定義矩形穿孔HR,且分別連接對應之第一邊緣121,第三邊緣123與對應之第一邊緣121共同定義第一角度θ1。在實務的應用中,舉例而言,第一角度θ1等於約30度,但本發明並不以此為限。Furthermore, the second board 120 has two first edges 121 and two second edges 122. The first edges 121 are connected to the corresponding second edges 122 and jointly define corresponding triangular through holes HT. The first edges 121 are parallel to each other, and the second edges 122 are also parallel to each other. The second board 120 further has two third edges 123. The third edge 123 defines a rectangular through hole HR and is respectively connected to the corresponding first edge 121. The third edge 123 and the corresponding first edge 121 jointly define a first angle θ1. In practical applications, for example, the first angle θ1 is equal to about 30 degrees, but the present invention is not limited to this.

請參照第4~5圖。第4圖為繪示第1圖的鎖固件130的放大剖面示意,其中鎖固件130正***第二穿孔H2。第5圖為繪示第1圖的鎖固件130的放大剖面示意,其中鎖固件130卡扣第二板體120。如上所述,卡扣部131的卡扣臂1312b彼此分隔,而第一子卡扣部1311至少部分位於卡扣臂1312b之間,因此,當鎖固件130***第二穿孔H2時,第二子卡扣部1312的卡扣臂1312b至少部分抵壓第二板體120的第二邊緣122,而卡扣臂1312b的斜面SI會受到第二邊緣122的抵壓,使得卡扣臂1312b如第4圖所示朝向彼此變形彎曲,直至第二子卡扣部1312至少部分穿越第二穿孔H2而卡扣臂1312b的抵壓面SP如第5圖所示至少部分抵壓第二板體120。Please refer to Figures 4 to 5. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the locking member 130 of FIG. 1, in which the locking member 130 is being inserted into the second hole H2. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the locking member 130 of FIG. 1, in which the locking member 130 is buckled with the second plate body 120. As described above, the buckle arms 1312b of the buckle portion 131 are separated from each other, and the first sub-buckle portion 1311 is at least partially located between the buckle arms 1312b. Therefore, when the fastener 130 is inserted into the second hole H2, the second sub-buckle The buckle arm 1312b of the buckle portion 1312 at least partially presses against the second edge 122 of the second plate 120, and the slope SI of the buckle arm 1312b is pressed by the second edge 122, so that the buckle arm 1312b is like the fourth As shown in the figure, it deforms and bends toward each other until the second sub-buckling portion 1312 at least partially penetrates the second through hole H2 and the pressing surface SP of the buckling arm 1312b at least partially presses the second plate 120 as shown in FIG. 5.

請參照第6圖。第6圖為繪示第5圖沿方向A的示意圖。在本實施方式中,如第6圖所示,鎖固件130的第二子卡扣部1312朝向操作部132(操作部132請見第2、4~5圖)之投影定義矩形RF,第二板體120的第二邊緣122之間相距第一距離D1,矩形RF之長邊定義第二距離D2,第二距離D2大於第一距離D1。如此一來,當第二子卡扣部1312至少部分穿越第二穿孔H2後,卡扣臂1312b的抵壓面SP能夠如第5圖所示至少部分抵壓而卡扣第二板體120。Please refer to Figure 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the direction A in FIG. 5. In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, the projection of the second sub-buckle portion 1312 of the fastener 130 toward the operating portion 132 (please refer to Figures 2, 4 to 5 for the operating portion 132) defines a rectangle RF, and the second The second edges 122 of the board 120 are separated by a first distance D1. The long side of the rectangle RF defines a second distance D2. The second distance D2 is greater than the first distance D1. In this way, after the second sub-buckling portion 1312 at least partially penetrates the second through hole H2, the pressing surface SP of the buckling arm 1312b can be at least partially pressed to buckle the second plate 120 as shown in FIG. 5.

請參照第7圖。第7圖為繪示第1圖的鎖固結構100的立體示意圖,其中第二板體120貼合第一板體110。如上所述,當第二子卡扣部1312至少部分穿越第二穿孔H2,而卡扣臂1312b的抵壓面SP至少部分抵壓而卡扣第二板體120後,第一板體110將如所第7圖所示貼合第二板體120,並且,由於卡扣臂1312b的抵壓面SP至少部分抵壓而卡扣第二板體120,第一板體110鎖固於第二板體120,並相對第二板體120固定。Please refer to Figure 7. FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing the locking structure 100 of FIG. 1, in which the second plate body 120 is attached to the first plate body 110. As described above, when the second sub-buckling portion 1312 at least partially penetrates the second through hole H2, and the pressing surface SP of the buckling arm 1312b is at least partially pressed to buckle the second plate 120, the first plate 110 will As shown in Fig. 7, the second plate body 120 is attached, and the second plate body 120 is locked due to the pressing surface SP of the locking arm 1312b at least partially pressed, and the first plate body 110 is locked to the second The board 120 is fixed relative to the second board 120.

請參照第8圖。第8圖為繪示第7圖的鎖固結構100的正視圖,其中鎖固件130處於第一旋轉狀態S1。在本實施方式中,當卡扣臂1312b的抵壓面SP如上所述至少部分抵壓而卡扣第二板體120時,鎖固件130如第8圖所示處於第一旋轉狀態S1。換句話說,在第二板體120貼合第一板體110的狀態下,當鎖固件130處於第一旋轉狀態S1時,卡扣部131的第二子卡扣部1312至少部分穿越第二穿孔H2而卡扣第二板體120。Please refer to Figure 8. Fig. 8 is a front view of the locking structure 100 of Fig. 7, in which the locking member 130 is in the first rotating state S1. In this embodiment, when the pressing surface SP of the buckling arm 1312b is at least partially pressed to buckle the second plate 120 as described above, the locking member 130 is in the first rotating state S1 as shown in FIG. 8. In other words, in the state where the second plate body 120 is attached to the first plate body 110, when the locking member 130 is in the first rotating state S1, the second sub-buckle portion 1312 of the buckle portion 131 at least partially passes through the second plate body 110. Perforate H2 to buckle the second board 120.

請參照第9圖。第9圖為繪示第7圖的鎖固結構100的正視圖,其中鎖固件130處於第二旋轉狀態S2。在本實施方式中,鎖固件130配置以相對第一板體110轉動第二角度θ2以切換於第一旋轉狀態S1與第二旋轉狀態S2之間。如第9圖所示,鎖固件130相對第一板體110轉動第二角度θ2以從第一旋轉狀態S1切換至第二旋轉狀態S2。值得注意的是,在本實施方式中,第一角度θ1相同於第二角度θ2。在實務的應用中,如上所述,第一角度θ1等於約30度,故第二角度θ2亦等於約30度。Please refer to Figure 9. Fig. 9 is a front view of the locking structure 100 of Fig. 7, in which the locking member 130 is in the second rotating state S2. In this embodiment, the locking member 130 is configured to rotate a second angle θ2 relative to the first plate 110 to switch between the first rotation state S1 and the second rotation state S2. As shown in FIG. 9, the locking member 130 rotates a second angle θ2 relative to the first plate 110 to switch from the first rotation state S1 to the second rotation state S2. It is worth noting that in this embodiment, the first angle θ1 is the same as the second angle θ2. In practical applications, as described above, the first angle θ1 is equal to about 30 degrees, so the second angle θ2 is also equal to about 30 degrees.

請參照第10圖。第10圖為繪示第1圖的鎖固件130相對的第二穿孔H2的放大正視圖,其中鎖固件130處於第二旋轉狀態S2。在本實施方式中,如第10圖所示,當鎖固件130處於第二旋轉狀態S2時,第二子卡扣部1312所定義的矩形RF對應於第二板體120的矩形穿孔HR,而且,矩形穿孔HR的尺寸大於矩形RF的尺寸,因此,第二子卡扣部1312解除與第二板體120的卡扣,並可穿越第二穿孔H2的矩形穿孔HR而遠離第二板體120。Please refer to Figure 10. FIG. 10 is an enlarged front view of the second through hole H2 opposite to the locking member 130 of FIG. 1, wherein the locking member 130 is in the second rotating state S2. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, when the locking member 130 is in the second rotating state S2, the rectangle RF defined by the second sub-buckle portion 1312 corresponds to the rectangular perforation HR of the second plate 120, and , The size of the rectangular perforation HR is greater than the size of the rectangular RF. Therefore, the second sub-buckle portion 1312 is released from the second board 120 and can pass through the rectangular perforation HR of the second perforation H2 and move away from the second board 120. .

值得注意的是,當使用者轉動鎖固件130的操作部132而使鎖固件130處於第二旋轉狀態S2時,鎖固件130的回彈部134彈性延伸,並儲存若干的彈性位能,此時,使用者能夠把鎖固件130穿越第二穿孔H2的矩形穿孔HR,以使鎖固件130連同第一板體110遠離第二板體120。由於回彈部134因彈性延伸而儲存了若干的彈性位,因此,當使用者放手而不再接觸鎖固件130的操作部132時,回彈部134將釋放所儲存的彈性位能,使得鎖固件130如第8圖所示復位而回到第一旋轉狀態S1。在第一旋轉狀態S1下,使用者可使第一板體110再次貼合第二板體120而使鎖固件130的第二子卡扣部1312至少部分穿越第二板體120的第二穿孔H2而卡扣第二板體120。也就是說,把第一板體110貼合第二板體120,而以鎖固件130把第一板體110鎖固於第二板體120,或是把鎖固件130從第二板體120解鎖,而使第一板體110可遠離第二板體120,均能簡單容易地進行,而且不需使用額外的工具,故能為使用者帶來方便。It is worth noting that when the user rotates the operating portion 132 of the locking member 130 to make the locking member 130 in the second rotating state S2, the resilient portion 134 of the locking member 130 elastically extends and stores a certain amount of elastic potential energy. The user can pass the fastener 130 through the rectangular perforation HR of the second perforation H2, so that the fastener 130 and the first plate 110 are away from the second plate 120. Since the resilient portion 134 stores a certain amount of elasticity due to its elastic extension, when the user releases his hand and no longer touches the operating portion 132 of the locking member 130, the resilient portion 134 will release the stored elastic potential energy, making the lock The firmware 130 is reset as shown in FIG. 8 and returns to the first rotation state S1. In the first rotating state S1, the user can make the first plate 110 fit the second plate 120 again so that the second sub-buckle portion 1312 of the fastener 130 at least partially penetrates the second perforation of the second plate 120 H2 and buckle the second board 120. That is to say, the first plate 110 is attached to the second plate 120, and the first plate 110 is locked to the second plate 120 with the locking member 130, or the locking member 130 is removed from the second plate 120 Unlocking, so that the first plate body 110 can be far away from the second plate body 120, can be performed simply and easily, and no additional tools are needed, so it can bring convenience to the user.

從結構上而言,如第1、7~9圖所示,鎖固結構100更包含樞接部140,樞接部140樞接於第一板體110與第二板體120之間,以讓第一板體110可相對第二板體120轉動而貼合或遠離第二板體120。From a structural point of view, as shown in Figures 1, 7-9, the locking structure 100 further includes a pivoting portion 140. The pivoting portion 140 is pivotally connected between the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 to The first board 110 can be rotated relative to the second board 120 to be attached to or away from the second board 120.

另外,在實務的應用中,如第4~5圖所示,第一板體110的連接部111具有第三穿孔H3,第三穿孔H3配置以讓鎖固件130的回彈部134之一端***,以把回彈部134固定於第一板體110。In addition, in practical applications, as shown in Figures 4 to 5, the connecting portion 111 of the first plate 110 has a third through hole H3, and the third through hole H3 is configured to allow one end of the resilient portion 134 of the fastener 130 to be inserted , To fix the resilient portion 134 to the first plate 110.

綜上所述,本發明上述實施方式所揭露的技術方案至少具有以下優點:當使用者轉動鎖固件的操作部而使鎖固件處於第二旋轉狀態時,鎖固件的回彈部彈性延伸,並儲存若干的彈性位能,此時,使用者能夠把鎖固件穿越第二穿孔的矩形穿孔,以使鎖固件連同第一板體遠離第二板體。由於回彈部因彈性延伸而儲存了若干的彈性位,因此,當使用者放手而不再接觸鎖固件的操作部時,回彈部將釋放所儲存的彈性位能,使得鎖固件復位而回到第一旋轉狀態。在第一旋轉狀態下,使用者可使第一板體再次貼合第二板體而使鎖固件的第二子卡扣部至少部分穿越第二板體的第二穿孔而卡扣第二板體。也就是說,把第一板體貼合第二板體,而以鎖固件把第一板體鎖固於第二板體,或是把鎖固件從第二板體解鎖,而使第一板體可遠離第二板體,均能簡單容易地進行,而且不需使用額外的工具,故能為使用者帶來方便。In summary, the technical solutions disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages: when the user rotates the operating portion of the locking member to make the locking member in the second rotating state, the resilient portion of the locking member elastically extends, and A certain amount of elastic potential energy is stored. At this time, the user can pass the locking member through the rectangular perforation of the second perforation, so that the locking member and the first plate body are away from the second plate body. Because the resilient portion stores a number of elastic positions due to elastic extension, when the user releases his hand and no longer touches the operating portion of the locking member, the resilient portion will release the stored elastic potential energy, so that the locking member will reset and return To the first rotation state. In the first rotating state, the user can make the first plate body fit the second plate body again so that the second sub-buckle portion of the fastener at least partially penetrates the second perforation of the second plate body to buckle the second plate body. That is to say, the first plate body is attached to the second plate body, and the first plate body is locked to the second plate body with the locking member, or the locking member is unlocked from the second plate body to make the first plate body It can be far away from the second board, can be carried out simply and easily, and no additional tools are needed, so it can bring convenience to users.

在本發明的一實施例中,本發明之鎖固結構係可應用於伺服器的機箱,而這伺服器係可應用於人工智慧(artificial intelligence,簡稱AI)運算、邊緣運算(edge computing)等,亦可當作5G伺服器、雲端伺服器或車聯網伺服器等使用。In an embodiment of the present invention, the locking structure of the present invention can be applied to the chassis of a server, and the server can be applied to artificial intelligence (AI) computing, edge computing, etc. , Can also be used as a 5G server, cloud server or car networking server, etc.

100:鎖固結構 110:第一板體 111:連接部 120:第二板體 121:第一邊緣 122:第二邊緣 123:第三邊緣 130:鎖固件 131:卡扣部 1311:第一子卡扣部 1312:第二子卡扣部 1312a:底座 1312b:卡扣臂 132:操作部 133:旋轉部 134:回彈部 140:樞接部 A:方向 D1:第一距離 D2:第二距離 HR:矩形穿孔 HT:三角形穿孔 H1:第一穿孔 H2:第二穿孔 H3:第三穿孔 RF:矩形 S1:第一旋轉狀態 S2:第二旋轉狀態 θ1:第一角度 θ2:第二角度 100: Locking structure 110: The first board 111: Connection 120: second board 121: first edge 122: second edge 123: Third Edge 130: lock firmware 131: buckle 1311: The first sub-buckle part 1312: The second sub-buckle part 1312a: base 1312b: snap arm 132: Operation Department 133: Rotating part 134: Rebound 140: Pivot A: Direction D1: first distance D2: second distance HR: Rectangular perforation HT: Triangular perforation H1: First perforation H2: second piercing H3: third perforation RF: rectangular S1: First rotation state S2: Second rotation state θ1: the first angle θ2: second angle

第1圖為繪示依照本發明一實施方式之鎖固結構的立體示意圖。 第2圖為繪示第1圖的鎖固件的放大立體示意圖。 第3圖為繪示第1圖的第二穿孔的放大正視圖。 第4圖為繪示第1圖的鎖固件的放大剖面示意,其中鎖固件正***第二穿孔。 第5圖為繪示第1圖的鎖固件的放大剖面示意,其中鎖固件卡扣第二板體。 第6圖為繪示第5圖沿方向A的示意圖。 第7圖為繪示第1圖的鎖固結構的立體示意圖,其中第二板體貼合第一板體。 第8圖為繪示第7圖的鎖固結構的正視圖,其中鎖固件處於第一旋轉狀態。 第9圖為繪示第7圖的鎖固結構的正視圖,其中鎖固件處於第二旋轉狀態。 第10圖為繪示第1圖的鎖固件相對的第二穿孔的放大正視圖,其中鎖固件處於第二旋轉狀態。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing a locking structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the locking member of Fig. 1. Figure 3 is an enlarged front view of the second perforation of Figure 1; Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the locking member of Fig. 1, in which the locking member is being inserted into the second hole. Fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional schematic diagram showing the locking member of Fig. 1, in which the locking member buckles the second plate body. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the direction A in FIG. 5. Fig. 7 is a perspective schematic diagram showing the locking structure of Fig. 1, in which the second plate body is attached to the first plate body. Fig. 8 is a front view showing the locking structure of Fig. 7, in which the locking member is in a first rotating state. Figure 9 is a front view of the locking structure of Figure 7, in which the locking member is in a second rotating state. Fig. 10 is an enlarged front view of the second through hole opposite to the locking member of Fig. 1, wherein the locking member is in a second rotating state.

國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic deposit information (please note in the order of deposit institution, date and number) no Foreign hosting information (please note in the order of hosting country, institution, date, and number) no

120:第二板體 120: second board

122:第二邊緣 122: second edge

130:鎖固件 130: lock firmware

131:卡扣部 131: buckle

1311:第一子卡扣部 1311: The first sub-buckle part

1312:第二子卡扣部 1312: The second sub-buckle part

1312b:卡扣臂 1312b: snap arm

A:方向 A: Direction

D1:第一距離 D1: first distance

D2:第二距離 D2: second distance

H2:第二穿孔 H2: second piercing

RF:矩形 RF: rectangular

Claims (9)

一種鎖固結構,包含: 一第一板體,具有一第一穿孔以及一連接部; 一第二板體,配置與該第一板體相互貼合,該第二板體具有一第二穿孔,位置對應該第一穿孔;以及 一鎖固件,包含一卡扣部、一操作部、一旋轉部以及一回彈部,該旋轉部連接於該卡扣部與該操作部之間,並至少部分位於該第一穿孔,且配置以於該第一穿孔內轉動,該回彈部彈性連接於該操作部與該連接部之間, 其中,該鎖固件配置以相對該第一板體轉動而切換於一第一旋轉狀態與一第二旋轉狀態之間,在該第二板體貼合該第一板體的狀態下,當該鎖固件處於該第一旋轉狀態時,該卡扣部至少部分穿越該第二穿孔而卡扣該第二板體,當該鎖固件處於該第二旋轉狀態時,該回彈部彈性延伸,而該卡扣部解除與該第二板體的卡扣,並可穿越該第二穿孔而遠離該第二板體。 A locking structure, including: A first plate having a first through hole and a connecting portion; A second plate body configured to be attached to the first plate body, the second plate body having a second perforation, and a position corresponding to the first perforation; and A locking member includes a buckle portion, an operating portion, a rotating portion, and a resilient portion. The rotating portion is connected between the buckle portion and the operating portion, and is at least partially located in the first perforation, and is configured To rotate in the first through hole, the resilient portion is elastically connected between the operating portion and the connecting portion, Wherein, the lock member is configured to rotate relative to the first plate body to switch between a first rotation state and a second rotation state. When the second plate body is attached to the first plate body, when the lock When the fastener is in the first rotating state, the buckling portion at least partially passes through the second perforation to buckle the second plate. When the fastener is in the second rotating state, the resilient portion is elastically extended, and the The buckle part releases the buckle with the second plate body, and can pass through the second through hole to be far away from the second plate body. 如請求項1所述之鎖固結構,其中該卡扣部包含: 一第一子卡扣部,連接該旋轉部;以及 一第二子卡扣部,可拆卸地連接該第一子卡扣部,該第二子卡扣部配置以穿越該第二穿孔並卡扣該第二板體。 The locking structure according to claim 1, wherein the buckle portion includes: A first sub-buckle part connected to the rotating part; and A second sub-buckle portion is detachably connected to the first sub-buckle portion, and the second sub-buckle portion is configured to pass through the second perforation and buckle the second plate body. 如請求項2所述之鎖固結構,其中該第二子卡扣部包含: 一底座,該第一子卡扣部配置以卡扣該底座;以及 一對卡扣臂,彼此分隔而分別連接該底座,該第一子卡扣部至少部分位於該些卡扣臂之間,每一該些卡扣臂包含一斜面以及一抵壓面,該斜面遠離另一該些卡扣臂,該抵壓面朝向該操作部,並配置以抵壓該第二板體。 The locking structure according to claim 2, wherein the second sub-buckle portion includes: A base, the first sub-buckle part is configured to buckle the base; and A pair of buckle arms are separated from each other and respectively connected to the base. The first sub-buckle portion is at least partially located between the buckle arms. Each of the buckle arms includes an inclined surface and a pressing surface. The inclined surface Far away from the other buckle arms, the pressing surface faces the operating portion and is configured to press against the second plate body. 如請求項3所述之鎖固結構,其中該第二子卡扣部朝向該操作部之投影定義一矩形,該第二板體具有一矩形穿孔以及兩三角形穿孔,該些三角形穿孔連通於該矩形穿孔之相對兩邊緣,該些三角形穿孔相互旋轉對稱,該矩形穿孔以及該些三角形穿孔共同定義該第二穿孔,該矩形穿孔的尺寸大於該矩形的尺寸。The locking structure according to claim 3, wherein the projection of the second sub-buckle portion toward the operating portion defines a rectangle, the second plate has a rectangular perforation and two triangular perforations, and the triangular perforations are connected to the On two opposite edges of the rectangular perforation, the triangular perforations are rotationally symmetric with each other, the rectangular perforation and the triangular perforations jointly define the second perforation, and the size of the rectangular perforation is larger than the size of the rectangle. 如請求項4所述之鎖固結構,其中第二板體具有兩第一邊緣以及兩第二邊緣,每一該些第一邊緣連接對應之該第二邊緣,並共同定義對應之該三角形穿孔,該些第一邊緣彼此平行,該些第二邊緣彼此平行,該第二板體更具有兩第三邊緣,該些第三邊緣定義該矩形穿孔,且分別連接對應之該第一邊緣,每一該些第三邊緣與對應之該第一邊緣共同定義一第一角度,該鎖固件配置以相對該第一板體轉動一第二角度以切換於一第一旋轉狀態與一第二旋轉狀態之間,該第一角度相同於該第二角度。The locking structure according to claim 4, wherein the second plate body has two first edges and two second edges, each of the first edges is connected to the corresponding second edge, and jointly defines the corresponding triangular perforation , The first edges are parallel to each other, the second edges are parallel to each other, the second plate body further has two third edges, the third edges define the rectangular perforation, and are respectively connected to the corresponding first edges, each The third edges and the corresponding first edge jointly define a first angle, and the locking member is configured to rotate a second angle relative to the first plate body to switch between a first rotation state and a second rotation state In between, the first angle is the same as the second angle. 如請求項5所述之鎖固結構,其中該第一角度等於約30度。The locking structure according to claim 5, wherein the first angle is equal to about 30 degrees. 如請求項5所述之鎖固結構,其中該些第二邊緣之間相距一第一距離,該矩形之一長邊定義一第二距離,該第二距離大於該第一距離。The locking structure according to claim 5, wherein the second edges are separated by a first distance, and a long side of the rectangle defines a second distance, and the second distance is greater than the first distance. 如請求項1所述之鎖固結構,其中該連接部具有一第三穿孔,配置以讓該回彈部之一端***。The locking structure according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion has a third through hole configured to allow one end of the resilient portion to be inserted. 如請求項1所述之鎖固結構,更包含: 一樞接部,樞接於該第一板體與該第二板體之間。 The locking structure as described in claim 1, further including: A pivot part is pivotally connected between the first plate body and the second plate body.
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CN114115471A (en) * 2020-09-01 2022-03-01 英业达科技有限公司 Locking structure

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US9938997B2 (en) * 2013-01-31 2018-04-10 Daiwa Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Clip attachment structure

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US4422222A (en) * 1980-11-05 1983-12-27 Nifco Inc. Fastening structure
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114115471A (en) * 2020-09-01 2022-03-01 英业达科技有限公司 Locking structure
CN114115471B (en) * 2020-09-01 2024-06-04 英业达科技有限公司 Locking structure

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