TWI729833B

TWI729833B - Push-type switch structure

Info

Publication number: TWI729833B
Application number: TW109118468A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 黃俊豪
Original assignee: 綠色點子創意開發有限公司
Priority date: 2020-06-02
Filing date: 2020-06-02
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Also published as: TW202147366A

Abstract

The present inventio relates to a push-type switch structure, including a rocker switch and a push member. The rocker switch includes a rocker member for controlling the conduction or non-conduction of a first conductive member and a second conductive member. The push member includes a button, a drive member, a first elastic member, and a second elastic member, wherein the drive member, the first elastic member, and the second elastic member are assembled on the button. The first elastic member includes a first transverse elastic portion and a first longitudinal elastic portion which are configured for providing elastic forces in a transverse direction and a longitudinal direction, respectively. The second elastic member includes a second transverse elastic portion and a longitudinal elastic portion which are configured for providing elastic forces in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, respectively. The button is movably coupled to the rocker switch. By pushing the button, the drive member is displaced along the transverse direction to operate, and thereby move, the rocker member. After that, the first transverse elastic portion and the second transverse elastic portion can bring the drive member back to its initial position, and the first longitudinal elastic portion and the second longitudinal elastic portion can bring the button back to its initial position.

Description

按壓式開關構造 Push switch structure

本發明係有關於一種按壓式開關構造，特別是指透過按壓方式驅動翹板開關的按壓式開關。 The present invention relates to a push-type switch structure, in particular to a push-type switch that drives a rocker switch through a push method.

翹板開關是常見的開關構造，且常見使用翹板按鍵來驅動翹板開關，例如中華民國發明專利第I688982號「過熱破壞開關、過熱破壞組件及過熱破壞件的組裝方法、具有開關的插座」。 Rocker switches are common switch structures, and rocker buttons are commonly used to drive rocker switches, such as the Republic of China Invention Patent No. I688982 "Overheating damage switches, overheating damage components and assembly methods of overheating damage components, sockets with switches" .

除此之外，也有使用直壓式按鍵來驅動翹板開關，例如中華民國發明專利公開第I540609號「按鈕開關」，該案之先前技術例示了一般的直壓式按鍵驅動翹板開關的構造。參閱該案第四圖，利用直壓式的按鈕鍵桿51相對框體53下壓，使可橫向移動的滑動凸輪54驅動反轉柄55，使反轉柄55可做翹板運動而控制可動接點56來接觸或遠離固定接點57以形成通路或斷路，其中，並使用提供縱向彈性力的第一復位彈簧52來使按鈕鍵桿51復位，以及使用提供橫向彈性力的第二復位彈簧60來使滑動凸輪54復位。類似的構造也可參閱日本專利第H08249975號「PIANO HANDLE TYPE SWITCH」。 In addition, direct pressure keys are also used to drive rocker switches, such as the Republic of China Invention Patent Publication No. I540609 "Button Switch". The prior art in this case exemplifies the structure of a general direct pressure key driven rocker switch. . Referring to the fourth figure of the case, the direct pressing button key lever 51 is used to press down relative to the frame body 53, so that the sliding cam 54 that can move laterally drives the reversing handle 55, so that the reversing handle 55 can be moved by a rocker to control the movement. The contact 56 comes in contact with or away from the fixed contact 57 to form a path or an open circuit, wherein a first return spring 52 that provides longitudinal elastic force is used to reset the button key lever 51, and a second return spring that provides lateral elastic force is used 60 to reset the sliding cam 54. A similar structure can also be found in Japanese Patent No. H08249975 "PIANO HANDLE TYPE SWITCH".

但是上述習知的直壓式按鍵中，提供縱向彈性力的第一復位彈簧52及提供橫向彈性力的第二復位彈簧60是分開的二組件，因此都是將第一復位彈簧52及第二復位彈簧60分別裝設在該按鈕鍵桿51上，組裝便利性不足。 However, in the above-mentioned conventional direct pressure key, the first return spring 52 that provides longitudinal elastic force and the second return spring 60 that provides lateral elastic force are two separate components, so both the first return spring 52 and the second return spring The return spring 60 is respectively installed on the button key lever 51, and the assembly convenience is insufficient.

爰此，本發明提出一種按壓式開關構造，包括有： In this regard, the present invention proposes a push-type switch structure, including:

一翹板開關，有一殼件、一第一導電件、一第二導電件及一翹板件，該第一導電件固設在該殼件上，該第二導電件樞接在該殼件，該翹板件樞接在該殼件上，且該翹板件接觸該第二導電件，該翹板件上沿著一橫向間隔設置一第一凸部及一第二凸部。 A rocker switch has a case, a first conductive member, a second conductive member, and a rocker member, the first conductive member is fixed on the case, and the second conductive member is pivotally connected to the case The rocker member is pivotally connected to the shell member, and the rocker member contacts the second conductive member, and a first convex portion and a second convex portion are arranged on the rocker member along a lateral interval.

一按壓件，包括有一按鍵、一驅動件、一第一彈性件及一第二彈性件，該按鍵中有沿著該橫向延伸的一橫向槽道，該驅動件有沿著該橫向凸起間隔設置的一第一驅動部及一第二驅動部，該驅動件置入該橫向槽道中並可在該橫向槽道中位移，該第一彈性件有在該橫向提供彈性力的一第一橫向彈性部及在一縱向提供彈性力的一第一縱向彈性部，該第二彈性件有在該橫向提供彈性力的一第二橫向彈性部及在該縱向提供彈性力的一第二縱向彈性部，該第一彈性件及該第二彈性件設置在該按鍵上，使該第一彈性件的第一橫向彈性部及該第二彈性件的第二橫向彈性部在該橫向上分別抵於該驅動件相對二側，該按鍵活動的結合在該翹板開關的殼件上而可沿著該縱向位移，使該第一彈性件的第一縱向彈性部及該第二彈性件的第二縱向彈性部抵於該殼件上，且該驅動件的第一驅動部及第二驅動部分別對應該翹板件的第一凸部及第二凸部。 A pressing member includes a button, a driving member, a first elastic member, and a second elastic member. The button has a transverse groove extending along the transverse direction, and the driving member has a protrusion interval along the transverse direction. A first driving part and a second driving part are provided, the driving part is placed in the transverse groove and can be displaced in the transverse groove, and the first elastic part has a first transverse elasticity that provides elastic force in the transverse direction Part and a first longitudinal elastic part providing elastic force in a longitudinal direction, the second elastic member has a second transverse elastic part providing elastic force in the transverse direction and a second longitudinal elastic part providing elastic force in the longitudinal direction, The first elastic element and the second elastic element are arranged on the button, so that the first transverse elastic part of the first elastic element and the second transverse elastic part of the second elastic element respectively abut the drive in the transverse direction On opposite sides of the member, the button is movably combined with the shell member of the rocker switch and can be displaced along the longitudinal direction, so that the first longitudinal elastic portion of the first elastic member and the second longitudinal elastic member of the second elastic member The portion abuts on the shell member, and the first driving portion and the second driving portion of the driving member respectively correspond to the first convex portion and the second convex portion of the rocker member.

進一步，該殼件上有沿著該縱向延伸的一滑槽，該按鍵有一扣件，該按鍵透過該扣件扣持在該殼件的滑槽中，藉以在該殼件上縱向位移。 Further, the shell has a sliding groove extending along the longitudinal direction, the button has a fastener, and the button is fastened in the sliding groove of the shell through the fastener, so as to move longitudinally on the shell.

進一步，該翹板件的第一凸部及第二凸部上分別有一第一斜面及一第二斜面，該驅動件的第一驅動部及第二驅動部上分別有傾斜的一第一操作面及一第二操作面，該第一操作面及該第二操作面分別對應該第一斜面及該第二斜面。 Further, the first convex portion and the second convex portion of the rocker member respectively have a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface, and the first driving portion and the second driving portion of the driving member are respectively provided with an inclined first operation And a second operating surface, the first operating surface and the second operating surface correspond to the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, respectively.

進一步，該按鍵的橫向槽道相對二側分別有一第一牆及一第二牆，該第一彈性件有一第一側牆及一第一上牆，該第一彈性件組裝在該第一牆上，使該第一側牆位在該第一牆的外側，且該第一上牆遮蔽該驅動件，該第二彈性件有一第二側牆及一第二上牆，該第二彈性件組裝在該第二牆上，使該第二側牆位在該第二牆的外側，且該第二上牆遮蔽該驅動件。 Further, two opposite sides of the transverse channel of the button are respectively provided with a first wall and a second wall, the first elastic member has a first side wall and a first upper wall, and the first elastic member is assembled on the first wall Up, the first side wall is positioned outside the first wall, and the first upper wall shields the driving member, the second elastic member has a second side wall and a second upper wall, the second elastic member Assemble on the second wall so that the second side wall is located outside the second wall, and the second upper wall shields the driving member.

進一步，該第一牆上有沿該縱向延伸的一第一嵌塊，該第二牆有沿該縱向延伸的一第二嵌塊，該第一彈性件的第一上牆有一第一嵌孔，該第二彈性件的第二上牆有一第二嵌孔；該第一彈性件透過該第一嵌孔嵌卡在該第一嵌塊而固定在該第一牆，該第二彈性件透過該第二嵌孔嵌卡在該第二嵌塊而固定在該第二牆。 Further, the first wall has a first insert extending along the longitudinal direction, the second wall has a second insert extending along the longitudinal direction, and the first upper wall of the first elastic member has a first insert hole , The second upper wall of the second elastic member has a second insertion hole; the first elastic member is inserted into the first insert through the first insertion hole to be fixed to the first wall, and the second elastic member penetrates The second embedded hole is embedded in the second embedded block and fixed to the second wall.

進一步，該第一彈性件的第一橫向彈性部自該第一側牆延伸，該第一縱向彈性部自該第一上牆延伸；該第二彈性件的第二橫向彈性部自該第二側牆延伸，該第二縱向彈性部自該第二上牆延伸。更進一步，該第一彈性件的第一橫向彈性部及第一縱向彈性部為彈片；該第二彈性件的第二橫向彈性部及第二縱向彈性部為彈片。 Further, the first lateral elastic portion of the first elastic element extends from the first side wall, the first longitudinal elastic portion extends from the first upper wall; the second lateral elastic portion of the second elastic element extends from the second The side wall extends, and the second longitudinal elastic portion extends from the second upper wall. Furthermore, the first lateral elastic portion and the first longitudinal elastic portion of the first elastic element are elastic pieces; the second lateral elastic portion and the second longitudinal elastic portion of the second elastic element are elastic pieces.

進一步，該驅動件上有二透孔，該二透孔分別位在該第一驅動部及第二驅動部的相對外側。更進一步，該按鍵上有二缺槽對應該二透孔。 Further, the driving member has two through holes, and the two through holes are respectively located at the opposite outer sides of the first driving part and the second driving part. Furthermore, there are two notches on the button corresponding to two through holes.

進一步，在該按鍵未沿著該縱向壓入該殼件時，該驅動件的第一驅動部及第二驅動部與該翹板件的第一凸部及第二凸部之間有一間距。 Further, when the key is not pressed into the housing part along the longitudinal direction, there is a distance between the first driving part and the second driving part of the driving part and the first convex part and the second convex part of the rocker member.

根據上述技術特徵可達成以下功效： According to the above technical features, the following effects can be achieved:

1.該第一彈性件同時具有在該橫向提供彈性力的第一橫向彈性部及在該縱向提供彈性力的第一縱向彈性部；而該第二彈性件同時具有在該橫向提供彈性力的第二橫向彈性部及在該縱向提供彈性力的第二縱向彈性部。藉此組裝上更為便利。 1. The first elastic element has both a first transverse elastic part providing elastic force in the transverse direction and a first longitudinal elastic part providing elastic force in the longitudinal direction; and the second elastic element simultaneously has a first transverse elastic part providing elastic force in the transverse direction; The second transverse elastic part providing elastic force and the second longitudinal elastic part providing elastic force in the longitudinal direction. This makes it easier to assemble.

2.該第一彈性件透過第一側牆及第一上牆組裝在該按鍵的第一牆；該第二彈性件透過第二側牆及第二上牆組裝在該按鍵的第二牆。具有組裝方式簡易方便的優點。 2. The first elastic element is assembled on the first wall of the key through the first side wall and the first upper wall; the second elastic element is assembled on the second wall of the key through the second side wall and the second upper wall. It has the advantages of simple and convenient assembly method.

3.該第一彈性件及該第二彈性件組裝在該按鍵後，分別以該第一上牆及該第二上牆將該驅動件限位在該按鍵的橫向槽道中，因此將該按鍵倒置以組裝在該翹板開關時，不用再設置額外的限位機制，該驅動件也不會自該按鍵掉落。 3. After the first elastic part and the second elastic part are assembled on the key, the first upper wall and the second upper wall are used to limit the driving part in the transverse channel of the key, so the key When inverted to assemble the rocker switch, there is no need to set an additional limit mechanism, and the driving part will not fall from the button.

1:按鍵 1: button

11:橫向槽道 11: Transverse channel

12:第一牆 12: The first wall

121:第一嵌塊 121: The first block

13:第二牆 13: The second wall

131:第二嵌塊 131: The second block

14:扣件 14: fasteners

15:缺槽 15: missing slot

2:驅動件 2: Driver

21:第一驅動部 21: The first drive part

211:第一操作面 211: The first operation surface

22:第二驅動部 22: The second drive part

221:第二操作面 221: Second Operation Surface

23:透孔 23: Through hole

3:第一彈性件 3: The first elastic part

31:第一側牆 31: The first side wall

32:第一上牆 32: First on the wall

321:第一嵌孔 321: first recessed hole

33:第一橫向彈性部 33: First transverse elastic part

34:第一縱向彈性部 34: First longitudinal elastic part

4:第二彈性件 4: The second elastic part

41:第二側牆 41: second side wall

42:第二上牆 42: Second on the wall

421:第二嵌孔 421: second recessed hole

43:第二橫向彈性部 43: second lateral elastic part

44:第二縱向彈性部 44: second longitudinal elastic part

5:殼件 5: Shell parts

51:滑槽 51: Chute

6:第一導電件 6: The first conductive piece

7:第二導電件 7: The second conductive part

8:翹板件 8: Rocker parts

81:第一凸部 81: The first convex part

811:第一斜面 811: first slope

82:第二凸部 82: second convex

821:第二斜面 821: second slope

L:橫向 L: horizontal

H:縱向 H: Vertical

d:間距 d: spacing

F:力量 F: Strength

[第一圖]係為本發明實施例之按壓件的立體分解圖。 [The first figure] is a three-dimensional exploded view of the pressing member of the embodiment of the present invention.

[第二圖]係為本發明實施例之按壓件的立體組合圖。 [The second figure] is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the pressing member according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[第三圖]係為本發明實施例之按壓件的仰視圖。 [Third Figure] is a bottom view of the pressing member of the embodiment of the present invention.

[第四圖]係為本發明實施例之按壓件組裝在翹板開關後，其中一側的組合剖視圖。 [Fourth Figure] is a combined cross-sectional view of one side of the pressing member after being assembled to the rocker switch according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[第五圖]係為本發明實施例之按壓件組裝在翹板開關後，另一側的組合剖視圖。 [Fifth Figure] is a combined cross-sectional view of the other side of the pressing member after being assembled to the rocker switch of the embodiment of the present invention.

[第六A圖]係為本發明實施例中，翹板開關由關閉至開啟的操作示意圖(一)。 [Figure 6A] is a schematic diagram (1) of the operation of the rocker switch from off to on in the embodiment of the present invention.

[第六B圖]係為本發明實施例中，翹板開關由關閉至開啟的操作示意圖(二)。 [Figure 6B] is a schematic diagram (2) of the operation of the rocker switch from off to on in the embodiment of the present invention.

[第六C圖]係為本發明實施例中，翹板開關由關閉至開啟的操作示意圖(三)。 [Figure 6C] is a schematic diagram (3) of the operation of the rocker switch from off to on in the embodiment of the present invention.

[第六D圖]係為本發明實施例中，翹板開關由關閉至開啟的操作示意圖(四)。 [Figure 6D] is a schematic diagram (4) of the operation of the rocker switch from off to on in the embodiment of the present invention.

[第七A圖]係為本發明實施例中，翹板開關由開啟至關閉的操作示意圖(一)。 [Figure 7A] is a schematic diagram (1) of the operation of the rocker switch from on to off in the embodiment of the present invention.

[第七B圖]係為本發明實施例中，翹板開關由開啟至關閉的操作示意圖(二)。 [Figure 7B] is a schematic diagram (2) of the operation of the rocker switch from on to off in the embodiment of the present invention.

[第七C圖]係為本發明實施例中，翹板開關由開啟至關閉的操作示意圖(三)。 [Figure 7C] is a schematic diagram (3) of the operation of the rocker switch from on to off in the embodiment of the present invention.

綜合上述技術特徵，本發明按壓式開關構造的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。 Based on the above technical features, the main effects of the push switch structure of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following embodiments.

參閱第一圖至第三圖所示，本實施例包括有一按壓件，該按壓件有一按鍵1、一驅動件2、一第一彈性件3及一第二彈性件4。其中： Referring to the first to third figures, this embodiment includes a pressing member, the pressing member has a button 1, a driving member 2, a first elastic member 3 and a second elastic member 4. among them:

該按鍵1中有沿著一橫向L延伸的一橫向槽道11，該橫向槽道11相對二側分別有一第一牆12及一第二牆13，該第一牆12上有沿一縱向H延伸的一第一嵌塊121，該第二牆13有沿該縱向H延伸的一第二嵌塊131，該按鍵1還有沿該縱向H延伸的一扣件14。該驅動件2有沿著該橫向L凸起間隔設置的一第一驅動部21及一第二驅動部22，將該驅動件2置入該橫向槽道11中，使該驅動件2可在該橫向槽道11中位移，該驅動件2上有二透孔23，該二透孔23分別位在該第一驅動部21及第二驅動部22的相對外側，該按鍵1上有二缺槽15對應該二透孔 23。該第一彈性件3有一第一側牆31及一第一上牆32，該第一上牆32有一第一嵌孔321，該第一彈性件3還有在該橫向L提供彈性力的一第一橫向彈性部33自該第一側牆31延伸，以及有在該縱向H提供彈性力的一第一縱向彈性部34自該第一上牆32延伸；該第二彈性件4有一第二側牆41及一第二上牆42，該第二彈性件4的第二上牆42有一第二嵌孔421，該第二彈性件4還有在該橫向L提供彈性力的一第二橫向彈性部43自該第二側牆41延伸，以及有在該縱向H提供彈性力的一第二縱向彈性部44自該第二上牆42延伸。將該第一彈性件3及該第二彈性件4設置在該按鍵1上，具體而言，將該第一彈性件3組裝在該第一牆12上，使該第一側牆31位在該第一牆12的外側，該第一嵌孔321則嵌卡在該第一嵌塊121，使該第一上牆32遮蔽該驅動件2；將該第二彈性件4組裝在該第二牆13上，使該第二側牆41位在該第二牆13的外側，該第二嵌孔421則嵌卡在該第二嵌塊131，使該第二上牆42遮蔽該驅動件2。藉此使該第一彈性件3的第一橫向彈性部33及該第二彈性件4的第二橫向彈性部43在該橫向L上分別抵於該驅動件2相對二側，而本實施例中，該第一彈性件3的第一橫向彈性部33及第一縱向彈性部34為彈片，該第二彈性件4的第二橫向彈性部43及第二縱向彈性部44為彈片。 The button 1 has a lateral channel 11 extending along a lateral direction L. The lateral channel 11 has a first wall 12 and a second wall 13 on two opposite sides, respectively, and the first wall 12 has a longitudinal H A first insert 121 extends, the second wall 13 has a second insert 131 extending along the longitudinal direction H, and the button 1 further has a fastener 14 extending along the longitudinal direction H. The driving part 2 has a first driving part 21 and a second driving part 22 arranged at intervals along the lateral L protrusions. The driving part 2 is inserted into the transverse channel 11 so that the driving part 2 can be placed in Displacement in the transverse channel 11, the driving member 2 has two through holes 23, and the two through holes 23 are respectively located on the opposite outer sides of the first driving part 21 and the second driving part 22, and the button 1 has two holes Slot 15 corresponds to two through holes twenty three. The first elastic member 3 has a first side wall 31 and a first upper wall 32. The first upper wall 32 has a first insertion hole 321. The first elastic member 3 also has an elastic force in the transverse direction L. The first horizontal elastic portion 33 extends from the first side wall 31, and a first longitudinal elastic portion 34 that provides elastic force in the longitudinal direction H extends from the first upper wall 32; the second elastic member 4 has a second The side wall 41 and a second upper wall 42, the second upper wall 42 of the second elastic member 4 has a second insertion hole 421, and the second elastic member 4 also has a second transverse direction that provides elastic force in the transverse direction L The elastic portion 43 extends from the second side wall 41, and a second longitudinal elastic portion 44 that provides elastic force in the longitudinal direction H extends from the second upper wall 42. The first elastic element 3 and the second elastic element 4 are arranged on the button 1, specifically, the first elastic element 3 is assembled on the first wall 12 so that the first side wall 31 is positioned On the outer side of the first wall 12, the first insert hole 321 is embedded in the first insert 121, so that the first upper wall 32 shields the driving member 2; the second elastic member 4 is assembled on the second On the wall 13, the second side wall 41 is positioned outside the second wall 13, and the second insert hole 421 is embedded in the second insert block 131, so that the second upper wall 42 shields the driving member 2 . Thereby, the first transverse elastic portion 33 of the first elastic element 3 and the second transverse elastic portion 43 of the second elastic element 4 respectively abut against two opposite sides of the driving element 2 in the transverse direction L, and this embodiment Wherein, the first horizontal elastic portion 33 and the first longitudinal elastic portion 34 of the first elastic member 3 are elastic pieces, and the second horizontal elastic portion 43 and the second longitudinal elastic portion 44 of the second elastic member 4 are elastic pieces.

參閱第四圖及第五圖所示，本實施例進一步有一翹板開關，該翹板開關有一殼件5、一第一導電件6、一第二導電件7及一翹板件8。該殼件5上有沿著該縱向H延伸的一滑槽51，該第一導電件6固設在該殼件5上，該第二導電件7樞接在該殼件5，該翹板件8樞接在該殼件5上，且該翹板件8接觸該第二導電件7，該翹板件8上沿著該橫向L間隔設置一第一凸部81及一第二凸部82。將該按鍵1活動的結合在該殼件5上而可沿著該縱向H位移，具體而言，該按鍵1透過該扣件14扣持在該殼件5的滑槽51中，藉以在該殼件5上縱向位移，該第一彈性件3的第一縱向彈性部34及該第二彈性件4的第二縱向彈性部44則抵於該殼件5上，且該驅動件2的第一驅動部21及第二驅動部22分別對應該翹板件8的第一凸部81及第二凸部82，而在該按鍵1未沿著該縱向H壓入該殼件5時，該驅動件2的第一驅動部21及第二驅動部22與該翹板件8的第一凸部81及第二凸部82之間有一間距d，該間距d使該按鍵1有足夠的下壓空間。本實施例中，該翹板件8的第一凸部81及第二凸部82上分別有一第一斜面811及一第二斜面821，該驅動件2的第一驅動部21及第二驅動部22上分別有傾斜的一第一操作面211及一第二操作面221，該第一操作面211及該第二操作面221分別對應該第一斜面811及該第二斜面821。 Referring to the fourth and fifth figures, this embodiment further has a rocker switch. The rocker switch has a housing 5, a first conductive member 6, a second conductive member 7, and a rocker 8. The shell member 5 has a sliding groove 51 extending along the longitudinal direction H, the first conductive member 6 is fixed on the shell member 5, the second conductive member 7 is pivotally connected to the shell member 5, and the rocker The member 8 is pivotally connected to the shell member 5, and the rocker member 8 is in contact with the second conductive member 7, and the rocker member 8 is provided with a first protrusion 81 and a second protrusion at intervals along the lateral direction L 82. The button 1 is movably combined with the shell 5 to be displaced along the longitudinal direction H. Specifically, the button 1 is buckled in the sliding groove 51 of the shell 5 through the fastener 14 so as to The longitudinal displacement of the shell 5, the first elastic The first longitudinal elastic portion 34 of the member 3 and the second longitudinal elastic portion 44 of the second elastic member 4 abut the shell member 5, and the first driving portion 21 and the second driving portion 22 of the driving member 2 are respectively Corresponding to the first protruding portion 81 and the second protruding portion 82 of the rocker member 8, and when the button 1 is not pressed into the housing member 5 along the longitudinal direction H, the first driving portion 21 and the first driving portion 21 of the driving member 2 There is a gap d between the two driving portions 22 and the first convex portion 81 and the second convex portion 82 of the rocker member 8, and the gap d allows the key 1 to have enough space for pressing down. In this embodiment, the first convex portion 81 and the second convex portion 82 of the rocker member 8 have a first inclined surface 811 and a second inclined surface 821, respectively, and the first driving portion 21 and the second driving portion 821 of the driving member 2 The portion 22 has a first operation surface 211 and a second operation surface 221 that are inclined respectively. The first operation surface 211 and the second operation surface 221 correspond to the first inclined surface 811 and the second inclined surface 821 respectively.

參閱第五圖所示，該翹板開關的第一導電件6及第二導電件7未接觸而呈斷路的關閉狀態。參閱第六A圖至第六D圖，要將該翹板開關開啟使該第一導電件6接觸該第二導電件7形成通路時，按壓該按鍵1而施予一力量F，此時該按鍵1的扣件14受該殼件5的滑槽51導引而使該按鍵1在該殼件5上沿該縱向H位移(該扣件14及該滑槽51的導引特徵請參閱第三圖)，而該按鍵1壓入該殼件5中會使該驅動件2接觸該翹板件8而施予該翹板件8一力矩，該翹板件8接受該力矩而在該第二導電件7上滑移樞轉，藉此控制該第二導電件7樞轉而接觸該第一導電件6，而按壓該按鍵1時，該第一彈性件3的第一縱向彈性部34及該第二彈性件4的第二縱向彈性部44會同時被壓縮而儲存一縱向彈力位能，且該翹板件8樞轉時，該第一凸部81會推抵該驅動件2的第一驅動部21，使該驅動件2在該橫向槽道11中沿該橫向L位移，進而壓縮該第一彈性件3的第一橫向彈性部33，使該第一橫向彈性部33儲存一橫向彈力位能。當該第一導電件6接觸該第二導電件7形成通路後，停止按壓該按鍵1，此時該第一彈性件3的第一縱向彈性部34及該第二彈性件4的第二縱向彈性部44會釋放該縱向彈力位能，使該按鍵1復位至初始狀態，且該第一彈性件3的第一橫向彈性部33釋放該橫向彈力位能，使該驅動件2回復至中央位置的初始狀態。而在該按鍵1的按壓過程中，該驅動件2上的透孔23及該按鍵1上的缺槽15可以供該翹板件8的第二凸部82伸入，避免產生干涉。 Referring to the fifth figure, the first conductive member 6 and the second conductive member 7 of the rocker switch are not in contact and are in an open closed state. Referring to Figures 6A to 6D, when the rocker switch is to be turned on so that the first conductive member 6 contacts the second conductive member 7 to form a path, press the button 1 and apply a force F. At this time, the The fastener 14 of the button 1 is guided by the sliding groove 51 of the housing 5 so that the button 1 is displaced along the longitudinal direction H on the housing 5 (for the guiding features of the fastener 14 and the sliding groove 51, please refer to the section (Three figures), and pressing the button 1 into the shell 5 will cause the driving member 2 to contact the rocker 8 and apply a torque to the rocker 8, and the rocker 8 receives the torque and moves on the The two conductive members 7 slide upward to pivot, thereby controlling the second conductive member 7 to pivot to contact the first conductive member 6, and when the button 1 is pressed, the first longitudinal elastic portion 34 of the first elastic member 3 And the second longitudinal elastic portion 44 of the second elastic member 4 will be compressed at the same time to store a longitudinal elastic potential energy, and when the rocker member 8 pivots, the first protrusion 81 will push against the driving member 2 The first driving part 21 causes the driving part 2 to be displaced along the transverse direction L in the transverse channel 11, thereby compressing the first transverse elastic part 33 of the first elastic part 3, so that the first transverse elastic part 33 stores a Lateral elastic potential energy. When the first conductive member 6 contacts the second conductive member 7 to form a path, stop pressing the button 1. At this time, the first longitudinal elastic portion 34 of the first elastic member 3 and the The second longitudinal elastic portion 44 of the second elastic member 4 releases the longitudinal elastic potential energy to reset the button 1 to the initial state, and the first lateral elastic portion 33 of the first elastic member 3 releases the lateral elastic potential energy, The driving member 2 is returned to the initial state at the center position. During the pressing process of the button 1, the through hole 23 on the driving member 2 and the notch 15 on the button 1 can be used for the second protrusion 82 of the rocker member 8 to extend in, so as to avoid interference.

參閱第六D圖所示，該翹板開關的第一導電件6及第二導電件7接觸而呈通路的開啟狀態。第七A圖至第七C圖，要將該翹板開關關閉使該第一導電件6不接觸該第二導電件7形成斷路時，按壓該按鍵1而施予一力量F，同樣的，該按鍵1的扣件14受該殼件5的滑槽51導引而使該按鍵1在該殼件5上沿該縱向H位移(該扣件14及該滑槽51的導引特徵請參閱第三圖)，而該按鍵1壓入該殼件5中會使該驅動件2接觸該翹板件8而施予該翹板件8一反向力矩，該翹板件8接受該反向力矩而在該第二導電件7上滑移樞轉，藉此控制該第二導電件7樞轉而斷開與該第一導電件6的接觸，而按壓該按鍵1時，該第一彈性件3的第一縱向彈性部34及該第二彈性件4的第二縱向彈性部44會同時被壓縮而儲存一縱向彈力位能，且該翹板件8樞轉時，該第二凸部82會推抵該驅動件2的第二驅動部22，使該驅動件2在該橫向槽道11中沿該橫向L位移，進而壓縮該第二彈性件4的第二橫向彈性部43，使該第二橫向彈性部43儲存一橫向彈力位能。當該第一導電件6接觸該第二導電件7形成斷路後，停止按壓該按鍵1，此時該第一彈性件3的第一縱向彈性部34及該第二彈性件4的第二縱向彈性部44會釋放該縱向彈力位能，使該按鍵1復位至初始狀態，且該第二彈性件4的第二橫向彈性部43釋放該橫向彈力位能，使該驅動件2回復至中央位置的初始狀態。而在該按鍵1的按壓過程中，該驅動件2上的透孔23及該按鍵1上的缺槽15可以供該翹板件8的第一凸部81伸入，避免產生干涉。 Referring to FIG. 6D, the first conductive member 6 and the second conductive member 7 of the rocker switch are in contact with each other, and the path is opened. In Figures 7A to 7C, when the rocker switch is to be turned off so that the first conductive member 6 does not contact the second conductive member 7 to form an open circuit, press the button 1 and apply a force F, the same, The fastener 14 of the button 1 is guided by the sliding groove 51 of the shell 5 so that the button 1 is displaced along the longitudinal direction H on the shell 5 (for the guiding features of the fastener 14 and the sliding groove 51, please refer to The third figure), and pressing the button 1 into the housing 5 will cause the driving member 2 to contact the rocker 8 and apply a reverse torque to the rocker 8, and the rocker 8 accepts the reverse The moment is to slide and pivot on the second conductive member 7, thereby controlling the second conductive member 7 to pivot to break contact with the first conductive member 6, and when the button 1 is pressed, the first elastic The first longitudinal elastic portion 34 of the member 3 and the second longitudinal elastic portion 44 of the second elastic member 4 are simultaneously compressed to store a longitudinal elastic potential energy, and when the rocker member 8 pivots, the second convex portion 82 will push against the second driving part 22 of the driving member 2 to cause the driving member 2 to move along the transverse direction L in the transverse channel 11, thereby compressing the second transverse elastic part 43 of the second elastic member 4, so that The second transverse elastic portion 43 stores a transverse elastic potential energy. When the first conductive element 6 contacts the second conductive element 7 to form a disconnection, stop pressing the button 1. At this time, the first longitudinal elastic portion 34 of the first elastic element 3 and the second longitudinal elastic part 4 of the second elastic element 4 are disconnected. The elastic portion 44 releases the longitudinal elastic potential energy to reset the button 1 to the initial state, and the second lateral elastic portion 43 of the second elastic member 4 releases the lateral elastic potential energy to restore the driving member 2 to the central position The initial state. And the pressing of the button 1 In the process, the through hole 23 on the driving member 2 and the notch 15 on the button 1 can be used for the first protrusion 81 of the rocker member 8 to extend in, so as to avoid interference.

參閱前述各視圖，本發明透過該第一彈性件3同時具有在該橫向L提供彈性力的第一橫向彈性部33及在該縱向H提供彈性力的第一縱向彈性部34；而該第二彈性件4同時具有在該橫向L提供彈性力的第二橫向彈性部43及在該縱向H提供彈性力的第二縱向彈性部44；且該第一彈性件3及該第二彈性件4組裝在該按鍵1後，分別以該第一上牆32及該第二上牆42將該驅動件2限位在該按鍵1的橫向槽道11中，因此將該按鍵1倒置以組裝在該翹板開關時，不用再設置額外的限位機制，該驅動件2也不會自該按鍵1掉落。藉此達成便於組裝的優點。 With reference to the previous views, the present invention has the first elastic member 3 simultaneously having a first transverse elastic portion 33 providing elastic force in the transverse direction L and a first longitudinal elastic portion 34 providing elastic force in the longitudinal direction H; and the second elastic member 3 The elastic element 4 has a second transverse elastic portion 43 that provides elastic force in the transverse direction L and a second longitudinal elastic portion 44 that provides elastic force in the longitudinal direction H; and the first elastic element 3 and the second elastic element 4 are assembled After the button 1, the first upper wall 32 and the second upper wall 42 are used to limit the driving member 2 in the transverse channel 11 of the button 1, so that the button 1 is inverted to be assembled on the tilt When the board is switched on and off, no additional limit mechanism is required, and the driver 2 will not fall from the button 1. This achieves the advantage of ease of assembly.

綜合上述實施例之說明，當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效，惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。 Based on the description of the above embodiments, when one can fully understand the operation and use of the present invention and the effects of the present invention, but the above embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this. The scope, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the description of the invention, are all within the scope of the present invention.

1:按鍵 1: button

2:驅動件 2: Driver

21:第一驅動部 21: The first drive unit

211:第一操作面 211: The first operation surface

22:第二驅動部 22: The second drive part

221:第二操作面 221: Second Operation Surface

3:第一彈性件 3: The first elastic part

34:第一縱向彈性部 34: First longitudinal elastic part

4:第二彈性件 4: The second elastic part

44:第二縱向彈性部 44: second longitudinal elastic part

5:殼件 5: Shell parts

6:第一導電件 6: The first conductive piece

7:第二導電件 7: The second conductive part

8:翹板件 8: Rocker parts

81:第一凸部 81: The first convex part

811:第一斜面 811: first slope

82:第二凸部 82: second convex

821:第二斜面 821: second slope

L:橫向 L: horizontal

H:縱向 H: Vertical

d:間距 d: spacing

Claims

一種按壓式開關構造，包括有：一翹板開關，有一殼件、一第一導電件、一第二導電件及一翹板件，該第一導電件固設在該殼件上，該第二導電件樞接在該殼件，該翹板件樞接在該殼件上，且該翹板件接觸該第二導電件，該翹板件上沿著一橫向間隔設置一第一凸部及一第二凸部；一按壓件，包括有一按鍵、一驅動件、一第一彈性件及一第二彈性件，該按鍵中有沿著該橫向延伸的一橫向槽道，該驅動件有沿著該橫向凸起間隔設置的一第一驅動部及一第二驅動部，該驅動件置入該橫向槽道中並可在該橫向槽道中位移，該第一彈性件有在該橫向提供彈性力的一第一橫向彈性部及在一縱向提供彈性力的一第一縱向彈性部，該第二彈性件有在該橫向提供彈性力的一第二橫向彈性部及在該縱向提供彈性力的一第二縱向彈性部，該第一彈性件及該第二彈性件設置在該按鍵上，使該第一彈性件的第一橫向彈性部及該第二彈性件的第二橫向彈性部在該橫向上分別抵於該驅動件相對二側，該按鍵活動的結合在該翹板開關的殼件上而可沿著該縱向位移，使該第一彈性件的第一縱向彈性部及該第二彈性件的第二縱向彈性部抵於該殼件上，且該驅動件的第一驅動部及第二驅動部分別對應該翹板件的第一凸部及第二凸部。 A push-type switch structure includes: a rocker switch, a shell member, a first conductive member, a second conductive member, and a rocker member. The first conductive member is fixed on the shell member, and the first conductive member is fixed on the shell member. Two conductive members are pivotally connected to the shell member, the rocker member is pivotally connected to the shell member, and the rocker member contacts the second conductive member, and a first convex portion is provided on the rocker member along a lateral interval And a second protrusion; a pressing member, including a button, a driving member, a first elastic member and a second elastic member, the button has a transverse channel extending along the transverse direction, the driving member has A first driving part and a second driving part are arranged at intervals along the transverse protrusion, the driving part is placed in the transverse groove and can be displaced in the transverse groove, and the first elastic part provides elasticity in the transverse direction. A first horizontal elastic portion for providing elastic force in a longitudinal direction and a first longitudinal elastic portion for providing elastic force in a longitudinal direction. The second elastic member has a second transverse elastic portion for providing elastic force in the transverse direction and a longitudinal elastic portion for providing elastic force in the longitudinal direction. A second longitudinal elastic part, the first elastic part and the second elastic part are arranged on the key, so that the first horizontal elastic part of the first elastic part and the second horizontal elastic part of the second elastic part are in the Abutting against two opposite sides of the driving member in the lateral direction, the button is movably combined with the shell member of the rocker switch and can be displaced along the longitudinal direction, so that the first longitudinal elastic portion of the first elastic member and the second The second longitudinal elastic portion of the elastic member abuts on the shell member, and the first driving portion and the second driving portion of the driving member respectively correspond to the first convex portion and the second convex portion of the rocker member.

如請求項1之按壓式開關構造，進一步，該殼件上有沿著該縱向延伸的一滑槽，該按鍵有一扣件，該按鍵透過該扣件扣持在該殼件的滑槽中，藉以在該殼件上縱向位移。 For example, the push-type switch structure of claim 1, further, the shell has a sliding groove extending along the longitudinal direction, the button has a fastener, and the button is fastened in the sliding groove of the shell through the fastener, This allows longitudinal displacement on the shell.

如請求項1之按壓式開關構造，進一步，該翹板件的第一凸部及第二凸部上分別有一第一斜面及一第二斜面，該驅動件的第一驅動部及第二驅動部上分別有傾斜的一第一操作面及一第二操作面，該第一操作面及該第二操作面分別對應該第一斜面及該第二斜面。 For example, the push switch structure of claim 1, further, the first convex portion and the second convex portion of the rocker member have a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface, respectively, and the first driving portion and the second driving portion of the driving member The driving part is respectively provided with a first operation surface and a second operation surface which are inclined, and the first operation surface and the second operation surface respectively correspond to the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface.

如請求項1之按壓式開關構造，進一步，該按鍵的橫向槽道相對二側分別有一第一牆及一第二牆，該第一彈性件有一第一側牆及一第一上牆，該第一彈性件組裝在該第一牆上，使該第一側牆位在該第一牆的外側，且該第一上牆遮蔽該驅動件，該第二彈性件有一第二側牆及一第二上牆，該第二彈性件組裝在該第二牆上，使該第二側牆位在該第二牆的外側，且該第二上牆遮蔽該驅動件。 For example, the push-type switch structure of claim 1, further, the key has a first wall and a second wall on two opposite sides of the transverse channel, the first elastic member has a first side wall and a first upper wall, and The first elastic member is assembled on the first wall so that the first side wall is located outside the first wall, and the first upper wall shields the driving member. The second elastic member has a second side wall and a second side wall. The second upper wall, the second elastic member is assembled on the second wall, so that the second side wall is located outside the second wall, and the second upper wall shields the driving member.

如請求項4之按壓式開關構造，進一步，該第一牆上有沿該縱向延伸的一第一嵌塊，該第二牆有沿該縱向延伸的一第二嵌塊，該第一彈性件的第一上牆有一第一嵌孔，該第二彈性件的第二上牆有一第二嵌孔；該第一彈性件透過該第一嵌孔嵌卡在該第一嵌塊而固定在該第一牆，該第二彈性件透過該第二嵌孔嵌卡在該第二嵌塊而固定在該第二牆。 For example, the push switch structure of claim 4, further, the first wall has a first insert extending along the longitudinal direction, the second wall has a second insert extending along the longitudinal direction, and the first elastic member The first upper wall has a first insertion hole, and the second upper wall of the second elastic member has a second insertion hole; the first elastic member is inserted into the first insert through the first insertion hole and fixed to the The first wall, the second elastic member is embedded in the second insert through the second insert hole to be fixed to the second wall.

如請求項4之按壓式開關構造，進一步，該第一彈性件的第一橫向彈性部自該第一側牆延伸，該第一縱向彈性部自該第一上牆延伸；該第二彈性件的第二橫向彈性部自該第二側牆延伸，該第二縱向彈性部自該第二上牆延伸。 Such as the push-type switch structure of claim 4, further, the first lateral elastic portion of the first elastic member extends from the first side wall, the first longitudinal elastic portion extends from the first upper wall; the second elastic member The second horizontal elastic portion extends from the second side wall, and the second longitudinal elastic portion extends from the second upper wall.

如請求項6之按壓式開關構造，進一步，該第一彈性件的第一橫向彈性部及第一縱向彈性部為彈片；該第二彈性件的第二橫向彈性部及第二縱向彈性部為彈片。 For example, the push switch structure of claim 6, further, the first horizontal elastic part and the first longitudinal elastic part of the first elastic element are elastic pieces; the second horizontal elastic part and the second longitudinal elastic part of the second elastic element are shrapnel.

如請求項1之按壓式開關構造，進一步，該驅動件上有二透孔，該二透孔分別位在該第一驅動部及第二驅動部的相對外側。 For example, the push-type switch structure of claim 1, further, the driving member has two through holes, and the two through holes are respectively located at the relatively outer sides of the first driving part and the second driving part.

如請求項8之按壓式開關構造，進一步，該按鍵上有二缺槽對應該二透孔。 For example, the push switch structure of claim 8, further, the button has two notches corresponding to two through holes.

如請求項1之按壓式開關構造，進一步，在該按鍵未沿著該縱向壓入該殼件時，該驅動件的第一驅動部及第二驅動部與該翹板件的第一凸部及第二凸部之間有一間距。 Such as the push switch structure of claim 1, further, when the key is not pressed into the housing along the longitudinal direction, the first driving part and the second driving part of the driving part and the first convex part of the rocker part There is a gap between and the second convex part.