TWI729828B - Installation angle arrangement method and device thereof for photovoltaic modules - Google Patents
Installation angle arrangement method and device thereof for photovoltaic modules Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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本發明係關於一種太陽能模組〔photovoltaic module〕之安裝角度配置〔installation angle arrangement〕方法及其裝置；特別是關於一種太陽能模組之安裝角度配置方法及其裝置，其可顯示一模組安裝角度；更特別是關於一種適用於依太陽高度角〔zenith angle〕進行調整角度之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置方法及其裝置。 The present invention relates to a method and device for the installation angle arrangement of a solar module (photovoltaic module); in particular, it relates to a method and device for the installation angle arrangement of a solar module, which can display a module installation angle ; More particularly, it relates to a solar module installation angle configuration method and device suitable for adjusting the angle according to the sun's altitude angle (zenith angle).
習用太陽照度量測方法及其系統或其相關技術，例如：美國專利第US-10466282號〝Solar energy metering,communications,and control system〞之發明專利，其揭示一種太陽能量測系統，而該太陽能量測系統包含一太陽能量測電路〔measurement circuit〕，且該太陽能量測電路連接於一太陽能板系統〔solar panel system〕之一太陽能量測輸入端〔solar power measurement input〕，以便該太陽能量測電路用以量測該太陽能板系統之輸入太陽能量。 Conventional solar measurement methods and their systems or related technologies, for example: US Patent No. US-10466282 "Solar energy metering, communications, and control system" invention patent, which discloses a solar energy measurement system, and the solar energy The measurement system includes a solar power measurement circuit, and the solar power measurement circuit is connected to a solar power measurement input of a solar panel system, so that the solar power measurement circuit It is used to measure the input solar energy of the solar panel system.
另一習用太陽照度量測方法及其系統或其相關技術，例如：美國專利公開第US-20200064384號〝Solar energy metering,communications,and control system〞之發明專利申請案，其亦揭示一種太陽能量測系統，而該太陽能量測系統包含一太陽能量測電路，且該太陽能量測電路連接於一太陽能板系統之一太陽能量測輸入端，以便該太陽 能量測電路用以量測該太陽能板系統之輸入太陽能量。 Another conventional solar measurement method and its system or related technology, for example: US Patent Publication No. US-20200064384 "Solar energy metering, communications, and control system" invention patent application, which also discloses a solar energy measurement System, and the solar measurement system includes a solar measurement circuit, and the solar measurement circuit is connected to a solar measurement input terminal of a solar panel system so that the solar The energy measuring circuit is used to measure the input solar energy of the solar panel system.
另一習用太陽照度量測方法及其系統或其相關技術，例如：美國專利第US-4253764號〝Solar energy metering and recording system〞之發明專利，其揭示一種太陽能量測及記錄系統，而該太陽能量測及記錄系統包含一太陽輻射量〔solar radiance〕感測器〔transducer〕、一選擇太陽能入射最小量之技術手段〔means〕、一轉換計算之程式技術手段及一能量累加記錄之技術手段。 Another conventional solar illuminance measurement method and its system or related technology, for example: US Patent No. US-4253764 "Solar energy metering and recording system" invention patent, which discloses a solar energy measurement and recording system, and the solar energy The measurement and recording system includes a solar radiation (solar radiance) sensor (transducer), a technical means for selecting the minimum amount of solar energy incident (means), a conversion calculation program technical means, and an energy accumulation recording technical means.
另一習用太陽照度量測方法及其系統或其相關技術，例如：中華民國專利公告第TW-I664601號〝參考日照量的太陽能發電預測系統〞之發明專利，其揭示一種參考日照量的太陽能發電預測系統，而該一種參考日照量的太陽能發電預測系統包含一第一日照檢測裝置、數個第二日照檢測裝置及一主機，且該主機包含一資料庫、一異常日照量判斷單元及一發電計算單元。 Another conventional solar irradiance measurement method and its system or related technologies, such as the invention patent of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW-I664601 "Solar Power Forecasting System with Reference to Solar Energy", which discloses a solar power generation with reference to solar energy A forecasting system, and the solar power generation forecasting system with reference to the amount of sunshine includes a first sunshine detection device, a plurality of second sunshine detection devices, and a host, and the host includes a database, an abnormal sunshine amount judging unit, and a power generation Computing unit.
另一習用太陽照度量測方法及其系統或其相關技術，例如：中華民國專利公告第TW-I634736號〝估算虛擬日照量的方法及太陽能發電場的警示系統〞之發明專利，其揭示一種估算虛擬日照量的方法，而該估算虛擬日照量的方法包含步驟：一建立優良基準值步驟、一篩選優良樣本步驟及一估算太陽能發電場的虛擬日照量步驟。 Another conventional solar irradiance measurement method and its system or related technologies, such as the invention patent of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW-I634736 "Method for Estimating Virtual Insolation and Warning System for Solar Power Plants", which discloses an estimation A method for virtual insolation, and the method for estimating the virtual insolation includes steps: a step of establishing a good benchmark value, a step of screening good samples, and a step of estimating the virtual insolation of a solar farm.
另一習用太陽高度角追蹤方法及其系統或其相關技術，例如：美國專利第US-8587775號〝Solar tracking system〞之專利，其揭示一種太陽追蹤系統，而該太陽追蹤系統主要包含一方位角馬達〔azimuth motor〕、一升降馬達〔elevation motor〕、一星曆計算機〔ephemeris calculator〕、一指令計算機〔command calculator〕、一方位角控制迴路〔azimuth control loop〕及一升降控制迴路〔elevation control loop〕。 Another conventional solar altitude tracking method and its system or related technology, for example: US Patent No. US-8587775 "Solar tracking system" patent, which discloses a solar tracking system, and the solar tracking system mainly includes an azimuth angle Motor (azimuth motor), an elevation motor (elevation motor), an ephemeris calculator (ephemeris calculator), a command calculator (command calculator), azimuth control loop (azimuth control loop), and an elevation control loop (elevation control loop) ].
另一習用太陽高度角追蹤方法及其系統或其相關技術，例如：中華民國專利公開第TW-201346200號〝以日照方位角及仰角進行運轉基準之太陽能發電追日方法及其裝置〞之專利申請案，其揭示一種以日照方位仰角進行運轉基準之太陽能發電追日方法。 Another conventional solar altitude tracking method and its system or related technologies, such as: Patent Application of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW-201346200 "Solar power generation tracking method and device based on solar azimuth and elevation angle" The case reveals a solar power tracking method based on the azimuth and elevation angle of the sun.
承上，前述第TW-201346200號之該以日照方位仰角進行運轉基準之太陽能發電追日方法包含：一太陽能發電模組依所在位置以及日期、時間摹擬太陽移行軌跡之算式，計算出對應於太陽移行軌跡之方位角及仰角的方向，並以該等方向合成一太陽能發電模組之運行軌跡步驟、一太陽能發電模組由一初始位置樞轉至對應該太陽移行軌跡上之一第二預設方位角及仰角的方向後暫停之步驟、一依該計算之結果，判斷太陽是否已移至該第二預設方位角及仰角之方向的判斷步驟、一太陽能發電模組隨著太陽位置之變化而逐步樞轉調整對應之方位角及仰角的方向之步驟、一太陽與太陽能發電模組是否移至一第三預設方位角及仰角及的方向的判斷步驟及一太陽能發電模組停止動態調整之步驟。 On the other hand, the solar power tracking method based on the solar azimuth and elevation angle of the aforementioned No. TW-201346200 includes: a solar power module simulates the sun's trajectory according to its location, date and time, and calculates the formula corresponding to the sun The direction of the azimuth and elevation angles of the trajectory, and combine these directions into the trajectory step of a solar power module, and a solar power module pivots from an initial position to a second preset corresponding to the trajectory of the sun The step of suspending after the direction of the azimuth and elevation angle, a step of judging whether the sun has moved to the direction of the second preset azimuth and elevation angle based on the result of the calculation, and the change of a solar power module with the position of the sun And the step of pivoting and adjusting the direction of the corresponding azimuth angle and elevation angle, the step of determining whether a sun and solar power generation module move to a third preset azimuth and elevation angle and the direction, and a solar power generation module stopping dynamic adjustment的步。 The steps.
然而，前述美國專利第US-10466282號、專利公開第US-20200064384號、美國專利第US-4253764號、中華民國專利公告第TW-I664601號、中華民國專利公告第TW-I634736號、美國專利第US-8587775號及中華民國專利公開第TW-201346200號並未揭露如何配置或組裝一太陽照度計及其相關配件。 However, the aforementioned US Patent No. US-10466282, Patent Publication No. US-20200064384, US Patent No. US-4253764, Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW-I664601, Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW-I634736, and US Patent No. US-8587775 and ROC Patent Publication No. TW-201346200 do not disclose how to configure or assemble a solar illuminance meter and related accessories.
顯然，習用太陽照度量測方法及其系統或習用太陽高度角追蹤方法及其系統必然存在需要進一步改善如何彈性配置一太陽照度計及其相關配件之潛在需求，或需要進一步改善如何彈性組裝一太陽照度計及其相關配件之潛在需求。 Obviously, the conventional solar irradiance measurement method and its system or the conventional solar altitude tracking method and its system must have a potential need to further improve how to flexibly configure a solar illuminance meter and its related accessories, or to further improve how to flexibly assemble a sun Potential demand for illuminance meters and related accessories.
前述美國專利第US-10466282號、專利公開第US-20200064384號、美國專利第US-4253764號、中華民國專利公告第TW-I664601號、中華民國專利公告第TW-I634736號、美國專利第US-8587775號及中華民國專利公開第TW-201346200號之諸發明專利及發明專利申請案僅為本發明技術背景之參考及說明目前技術發展狀態而已，其並非用以限制本發明之範圍。 The aforementioned U.S. Patent No. US-10466282, Patent Publication No. US-20200064384, U.S. Patent No. US-4253764, Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW-I664601, Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW-I634736, U.S. Patent No. US- The invention patents and invention patent applications of No. 8587775 and the Republic of China Patent Publication No. TW-201346200 are only a reference for the technical background of the present invention and an explanation of the current state of technology development, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
有鑑於此，本發明為了滿足上述技術問題及需求，其提供一種太陽能模組之安裝角度配置方法及其裝置，其於一承載基板上設置數個組裝孔，而該承載基板具有一側固定板，且利用該組裝孔選擇配置組裝固定一太陽照度計或一方向指示裝置，並於該側固定板上設置數個角度調整孔及數個定位孔，且利用該角度調整孔及定位孔旋轉調整該承載基板及太陽照度計或方向指示裝置之一組裝角度，且該承載基板可顯示一模組安裝角度，因此相對於習用太陽照度計裝置及其配置方法可確實可顯示模組安裝角度、簡化整體構造及提升組裝操作之方便性。 In view of this, in order to meet the above technical problems and needs, the present invention provides a solar module installation angle configuration method and device, wherein a plurality of assembly holes are arranged on a carrier substrate, and the carrier substrate has a fixed plate on one side. , And use the assembly hole to select a configuration to assemble and fix a solar illuminance meter or a direction indicating device, and set a number of angle adjustment holes and a number of positioning holes on the side fixing plate, and use the angle adjustment holes and the positioning holes to rotate and adjust The carrier substrate and one of the assembly angles of the solar illuminance meter or direction indicating device, and the carrier substrate can display a module installation angle, so compared to the conventional solar illuminance device and its configuration method, it can indeed display the module installation angle and simplify The overall structure and the convenience of assembling operation are improved.
本發明較佳實施例之主要目的係提供一種太陽能模組之安裝角度配置方法及其裝置，其於一承載基板上設置數個組裝孔，而該承載基板具有一側固定板，且利用該組裝孔選擇配置組裝固定一太陽照度計或一方向指示裝置，並於該側固定板上設置數個角度調整孔及數個定位孔，且利用該角度調整孔及定位孔旋轉調整該承載基板及太陽照度計或方向指示裝置之一組裝角度，且該承載基板可顯示一模組安裝角度，以達成可顯示模組安裝角度、簡化整體構造及提升組裝操作之方便性之目的及功效。 The main purpose of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide a method and device for configuring the installation angle of a solar module. A carrier substrate is provided with a plurality of assembly holes, and the carrier substrate has a fixed plate on one side, and uses the assembly The holes are configured to assemble and fix a solar illuminance meter or a direction indicating device, and a number of angle adjustment holes and a number of positioning holes are arranged on the side fixing plate, and the angle adjustment holes and the positioning holes are used to rotate and adjust the carrier substrate and the sun One of the assembly angles of the illuminance meter or the direction indicating device, and the carrier substrate can display a module installation angle, so as to achieve the purpose and effect of displaying the module installation angle, simplifying the overall structure and improving the convenience of assembly operations.
為了達成上述目的，本發明較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置方法包含： In order to achieve the above objective, the installation angle configuration method of the solar module according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
於一承載基板上設置數個組裝孔，而該承載基板具有一側固定板，且該承載基板可顯示一模組安裝角度； A plurality of assembly holes are arranged on a carrier substrate, and the carrier substrate has a fixing plate on one side, and the carrier substrate can display a module installation angle;
利用該承載基板之組裝孔選擇配置組裝固定一太陽照度計或一方向指示裝置，以便將該太陽照度計或方向指示裝置適當配置於一固定位置； Use the assembly hole of the carrier substrate to select and assemble and fix a solar illuminance meter or a direction indicating device, so that the solar illuminance meter or the direction indicating device is appropriately arranged in a fixed position;
於該側固定板上設置一第一角度調整孔、一第一定位孔、一第二角度調整孔及一第二定位孔，且該第一角度調整孔及第一定位孔與該第二角度調整孔及第二定位孔之間具有一組裝角度差；及 A first angle adjustment hole, a first positioning hole, a second angle adjustment hole, and a second positioning hole are provided on the side fixing plate, and the first angle adjustment hole, the first positioning hole and the second angle There is an assembly angle difference between the adjustment hole and the second positioning hole; and
利用該第一角度調整孔及第一定位孔旋轉調整該承載基板及太陽照度計或方向指示裝置之一第一組裝角度，或利用該第二角度調整孔及第二定位孔旋轉調整該承載基板及太陽照度計或方向指示裝置之一第二組裝角度。 Use the first angle adjustment hole and the first positioning hole to rotate and adjust the carrier substrate and the first assembly angle of the solar illuminator or the direction indicating device, or use the second angle adjustment hole and the second positioning hole to rotate and adjust the carrier substrate And a second assembly angle of a sun illuminance meter or a direction indicating device.
本發明較佳實施例之該第一角度調整孔選自一長條型角度調整孔、一彎曲長條型角度調整孔或一角度調整孔組。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first angle adjustment hole is selected from a strip-type angle adjustment hole, a curved strip-type angle adjustment hole, or an angle adjustment hole group.
本發明較佳實施例之該第一角度調整孔對應配置一第一刻度表。 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first angle adjustment hole is correspondingly configured with a first scale.
本發明較佳實施例之該第二角度調整孔選自一長條型角度調整孔、一彎曲長條型角度調整孔或一角度調整孔組。 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second angle adjustment hole is selected from a strip-type angle adjustment hole, a curved strip-type angle adjustment hole, or an angle adjustment hole group.
本發明較佳實施例之該第二角度調整孔對應配置一第二刻度表。 The second angle adjustment hole in the preferred embodiment of the present invention is correspondingly configured with a second scale meter.
本發明較佳實施例之該組裝角度差選自60度、90度、120度或其它組裝角度差。 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the assembly angle difference is selected from 60 degrees, 90 degrees, 120 degrees, or other assembly angle differences.
本發明較佳實施例利用該承載基板之組裝孔另選擇配置組裝固定該方向指示裝置。 The preferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes the assembling hole of the carrier substrate to optionally configure and assemble and fix the direction indicating device.
為了達成上述目的，本發明較佳實施例之太陽 能模組之安裝角度配置裝置包含： In order to achieve the above object, the sun of the preferred embodiment of the present invention The installation angle configuration device of the module includes:
至少一承載基板，其設置數個組裝孔，且該承載基板可顯示一模組安裝角度； At least one carrier substrate, which is provided with a plurality of assembly holes, and the carrier substrate can display a module installation angle;
至少一側固定板，其連接於該承載基板； At least one side fixing plate, which is connected to the carrier substrate;
一太陽照度計或一方向指示裝置，其選擇配置組裝固定於該承載基板之組裝孔，以便將該太陽照度計或方向指示裝置適當配置於一固定位置； A solar illuminance meter or a direction indicating device, which is optionally configured to be assembled and fixed to the assembly hole of the carrier substrate, so that the solar illuminance meter or direction indicating device is appropriately arranged in a fixed position;
一第一角度調整孔，其設置於該側固定板上； A first angle adjustment hole, which is arranged on the side fixing plate;
一第一定位孔，其設置於該側固定板上，且該第一定位孔對應於該第一角度調整孔； A first positioning hole provided on the side fixing plate, and the first positioning hole corresponds to the first angle adjustment hole;
一第二角度調整孔，其設置於該側固定板上； A second angle adjustment hole, which is arranged on the side fixing plate;
一第二定位孔，其設置於該側固定板上，且該第二定位孔對應於該第二角度調整孔；及 A second positioning hole, which is provided on the side fixing plate, and the second positioning hole corresponds to the second angle adjustment hole; and
一組裝角度差，其形成於該第一角度調整孔及第一定位孔與該第二角度調整孔及第二定位孔之間； An assembly angle difference, which is formed between the first angle adjustment hole and the first positioning hole and the second angle adjustment hole and the second positioning hole;
其中利用該第一角度調整孔及第一定位孔旋轉調整該承載基板及太陽照度計或方向指示裝置之一第一組裝角度，或利用該第二角度調整孔及第二定位孔旋轉調整該承載基板及太陽照度計或方向指示裝置之一第二組裝角度。 The first angle adjustment hole and the first positioning hole are used to rotate and adjust the first assembly angle of the carrier substrate and the solar meter or the direction indicating device, or the second angle adjustment hole and the second positioning hole are used to rotate and adjust the carrier A second assembly angle of the substrate and the solar illuminance meter or the direction indicating device.
本發明較佳實施例之該第一角度調整孔選自一長條型角度調整孔、一彎曲長條型角度調整孔或一角度調整孔組。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first angle adjustment hole is selected from a strip-type angle adjustment hole, a curved strip-type angle adjustment hole, or an angle adjustment hole group.
本發明較佳實施例之該第一角度調整孔對應配置一第一刻度表。 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first angle adjustment hole is correspondingly configured with a first scale.
本發明較佳實施例之該第二角度調整孔選自一長條型角度調整孔、一彎曲長條型角度調整孔或一角度調整孔組。 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second angle adjustment hole is selected from a strip-type angle adjustment hole, a curved strip-type angle adjustment hole, or an angle adjustment hole group.
本發明較佳實施例之該第二角度調整孔對應 配置一第二刻度表。 The second angle adjustment hole in the preferred embodiment of the present invention corresponds to Configure a second scale.
本發明較佳實施例之該組裝角度差選自60度、90度、120度或其它組裝角度差。 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the assembly angle difference is selected from 60 degrees, 90 degrees, 120 degrees, or other assembly angle differences.
本發明較佳實施例利用該承載基板之組裝孔另選擇配置組裝固定該方向指示裝置。 The preferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes the assembling hole of the carrier substrate to optionally configure and assemble and fix the direction indicating device.
為了達成上述目的，本發明較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置包含： In order to achieve the above object, the installation angle configuration device of the solar module according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
至少一承載基板，其設置數個組裝孔，且該承載基板可顯示一模組安裝角度； At least one carrier substrate, which is provided with a plurality of assembly holes, and the carrier substrate can display a module installation angle;
至少一側固定板，其連接於該承載基板； At least one side fixing plate, which is connected to the carrier substrate;
一太陽照度計或一方向指示裝置，其選擇配置組裝固定於該承載基板之組裝孔，以便將該太陽照度計或方向指示裝置適當配置於一固定位置； A solar illuminance meter or a direction indicating device, which is optionally configured to be assembled and fixed to the assembly hole of the carrier substrate, so that the solar illuminance meter or direction indicating device is appropriately arranged in a fixed position;
一連接固定件，其鎖固於一固定位置，且該連接固定件對應結合於該側固定板； A connecting fixing piece, which is locked at a fixed position, and the connecting fixing piece is correspondingly combined with the side fixing plate;
一第一角度調整孔，其設置於該側固定板上； A first angle adjustment hole, which is arranged on the side fixing plate;
一第一定位孔，其設置於該側固定板上，且該第一定位孔對應於該第一角度調整孔； A first positioning hole provided on the side fixing plate, and the first positioning hole corresponds to the first angle adjustment hole;
一第二角度調整孔，其設置於該側固定板上； A second angle adjustment hole, which is arranged on the side fixing plate;
一第二定位孔，其設置於該側固定板上，且該第二定位孔對應於該第二角度調整孔；及 A second positioning hole, which is provided on the side fixing plate, and the second positioning hole corresponds to the second angle adjustment hole; and
一組裝角度差，其形成於該第一角度調整孔及第一定位孔與該第二角度調整孔及第二定位孔之間； An assembly angle difference, which is formed between the first angle adjustment hole and the first positioning hole and the second angle adjustment hole and the second positioning hole;
其中相對於該連接固定件利用該第一角度調整孔及第一定位孔旋轉調整該承載基板及太陽照度計或方向指示裝置之一第一組裝角度，或相對於該連接固定件利用該第二角度調整孔及第二定位孔旋轉調整該承載基板及太陽照度計或方向指示裝置之一第二組裝角度。 The first angle adjustment hole and the first positioning hole are used to rotate and adjust the first assembly angle of the supporting substrate and the solar meter or the direction indicating device with respect to the connecting fixing member, or the second assembly angle is used with respect to the connecting fixing member. The angle adjustment hole and the second positioning hole are rotated to adjust the second assembly angle of the supporting substrate and the solar illuminance meter or the direction indicating device.
本發明較佳實施例之該第一角度調整孔選自 一長條型角度調整孔、一彎曲長條型角度調整孔或一角度調整孔組。 The first angle adjustment hole in the preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected from A long strip angle adjustment hole, a curved strip angle adjustment hole or an angle adjustment hole group.
本發明較佳實施例之該第一角度調整孔對應配置一第一刻度表。 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first angle adjustment hole is correspondingly configured with a first scale.
本發明較佳實施例之該第二角度調整孔選自一長條型角度調整孔、一彎曲長條型角度調整孔或一角度調整孔組。 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second angle adjustment hole is selected from a strip-type angle adjustment hole, a curved strip-type angle adjustment hole, or an angle adjustment hole group.
本發明較佳實施例之該第二角度調整孔對應配置一第二刻度表。 The second angle adjustment hole in the preferred embodiment of the present invention is correspondingly configured with a second scale meter.
本發明較佳實施例之該組裝角度差選自60度、90度、120度或其它組裝角度差。 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the assembly angle difference is selected from 60 degrees, 90 degrees, 120 degrees, or other assembly angle differences.
本發明較佳實施例利用該承載基板之組裝孔另選擇配置組裝固定該方向指示裝置。 The preferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes the assembling hole of the carrier substrate to optionally configure and assemble and fix the direction indicating device.
本發明較佳實施例之該連接固定件包含一第一固定板、一第二固定板及一組合側板。 The connecting fixing member of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate and a combined side plate.
1:模組安裝角度配置裝置 1: Module installation angle configuration device
10:承載基板 10: Carrier substrate
100:太陽能電池模組 100: Solar cell module
101:第一組裝孔 101: first assembly hole
102:第二組裝孔 102: second assembly hole
11:側固定板 11: Side fixing plate
110:連接板片 110: connecting plate
12:第一角度調整孔 12: The first angle adjustment hole
120:第一定位孔 120: The first positioning hole
121:第一刻度表 121: The first scale
122:固定元件 122: fixed element
13:第二角度調整孔 13: The second angle adjustment hole
130:第二定位孔 130: second positioning hole
131:第二刻度表 131: The second scale
14:連接固定件 14: Connecting and fixing parts
140:定位孔 140: positioning hole
141:第一固定板 141: The first fixed plate
142:第二固定板 142: The second fixed plate
143:組合側板 143: Combination side panel
2:太陽照度計 2: Sunlight meter
21:方向指示裝置 21: Direction indicating device
3:固定桿裝置 3: fixed rod device
S1:步驟 S1: Step
S2:步驟 S2: Step
S3:步驟 S3: steps
S4A:步驟 S4A: steps
S4B:步驟 S4B: steps
第1圖：本發明較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置方法之流程示意圖。 Figure 1: A schematic flow diagram of a solar module installation angle configuration method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖：本發明第一較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之立體示意圖。 Figure 2: A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation angle configuration device of the solar module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖：本發明第一較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之側視示意圖。 Figure 3: A schematic side view of the installation angle configuration device of the solar module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖：本發明第一較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之正視示意圖。 Figure 4: A schematic front view of the installation angle configuration device of the solar module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖：本發明第二較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之正視示意圖。 Figure 5: A schematic front view of the installation angle configuration device of the solar module according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖：本發明第三較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之立體示意圖。 Figure 6: A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation angle configuration device of the solar module according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖：本發明第三較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之側視示意圖。 Fig. 7: A schematic side view of the installation angle configuration device of the solar module according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖：本發明第三較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之後視示意圖。 Figure 8: A schematic diagram of the rear view of the installation angle configuration device of the solar module according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖：本發明第三較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之上視示意圖。 Figure 9: A schematic top view of the installation angle configuration device of the solar module according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第10圖：本發明第三較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之底視示意圖。 Fig. 10: A schematic bottom view of the installation angle configuration device of the solar module according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為了充分瞭解本發明，於下文將舉例較佳實施例並配合所附圖式作詳細說明，且其並非用以限定本發明。 In order to fully understand the present invention, preferred embodiments are exemplified below and described in detail with the accompanying drawings, and they are not intended to limit the present invention.
本發明較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置方法及其裝置適用於各種太陽能電池模組型式結合太陽照度計或方向指示裝置架構〔例如：單一太陽能電池模組或太陽能電池模組串列〕、各種公家機關、商用或社區住宅屋頂型太陽能發電系統結合太陽照度計或方向指示裝置架構、各種架棚型太陽能發電系統結合太陽照度計或方向指示裝置架構或其它各種類型太陽能發電系統結合太陽照度計或方向指示裝置架構，但其並非用以限定本發明之範圍。 The solar module installation angle configuration method and device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention are applicable to various solar cell module types combined with solar illuminance meter or direction indicating device architecture (for example: single solar cell module or solar cell module series) ), various public institutions, commercial or community residential rooftop solar power generation systems combined with solar illuminance meters or direction indicating device architecture, various rack-type solar power systems combined with solar illuminance meters or direction indicating device architecture or other types of solar power generation systems combined with the sun The illuminance meter or the direction indicating device structure is not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
第1圖揭示本發明較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置方法之流程示意圖。請參照第1圖所示，本發明較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置方法包含五個步驟〔S1、S2、S3、S4A及S4B〕，且依不同需求增加、減少、合併、前後對調或其它適當調整前述步驟，但其並非用以限制本發明之範圍。 FIG. 1 shows a schematic flow diagram of a solar module installation angle configuration method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 1, the solar module installation angle configuration method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes five steps [S1, S2, S3, S4A, and S4B], and increase, decrease, merge, before and after according to different needs Reversing or other appropriate adjustments to the foregoing steps are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
第2圖揭示本發明第一較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之立體示意圖，其可用以實施第1圖之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置方法。第3圖揭示本發明 第一較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之側視示意圖，其對應於第2圖之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之側面。第4圖揭示本發明第一較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之正視示意圖，其對應於第2圖之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之正面。 Figure 2 shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation angle configuration device of the solar module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, which can be used to implement the installation angle configuration method of the solar module in Figure 1. Figure 3 discloses the invention The side view schematic diagram of the installation angle arrangement device of the solar module of the first preferred embodiment, which corresponds to the side surface of the installation angle arrangement device of the solar module in FIG. 2. Fig. 4 shows a schematic front view of the installation angle arrangement device of the solar module according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the front side of the installation angle arrangement device of the solar module in Fig. 2.
請參照第2、3及4圖所示，舉例而言，本發明第一較佳實施例將一模組安裝角度配置裝置1選擇適當組配於一固定桿裝置〔fixing rod device〕3上，或將該模組安裝角度配置裝置1對應組配於一太陽能電池模組〔module〕100〔如第1圖之虛線所示〕或一太陽能電池模組串列〔string〕。
Please refer to Figures 2, 3, and 4, for example, in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, a module installation
請再參照第2、3及4圖所示，舉例而言，該模組安裝角度配置裝置1主要包含一承載基板10〔carrier substrate〕、一側固定板〔side fixing plate〕11、一第一角度調整孔〔angle-adjusting hole〕12、一第一定位孔〔positioning hole〕120、一第二角度調整孔13、一第二定位孔130及一太陽照度計〔light illuminometer〕2。
Please refer to Figures 2, 3, and 4 again. For example, the module mounting
請再參照第2、3及4圖所示，舉例而言，該模組安裝角度配置裝置1或太陽能電池模組100另選擇包含一方向指示裝置〔direction indicator〕21或其它指示裝置〔未繪示〕，而該方向指示裝置21選自一指南針裝置或具類似功能之輔助裝置，且該方向指示裝置21對應配置於該太陽照度計2之一側。
Please refer to Figures 2, 3, and 4 again. For example, the module installation
請再參照第2、3及4圖所示，舉例而言，該承載基板10可選自一板片狀本體或其它適當形狀本體〔例如：長方體或其它適當組裝形狀〕，且該承載基板10可選擇由各種材質材料〔例如：各種建築材料、各種金屬材料、各種塑膠材料、各種複合材料或其它耐候材料〕製造而成。
Please refer to Figures 2, 3, and 4 again. For example, the
請再參照第2、3及4圖所示，舉例而言，該承載基板10另選擇具有一連接板片〔connecting plate〕110，且該連接板片110選擇適當連接固定於該承載基板10及側固定板11之間，以便適當強化該承載基板10之整體構造。
Please refer to Figures 2, 3, and 4 again. For example, the
請參照第1、2、3及4圖所示，本發明較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置方法包含步驟S1：舉例而言，首先，可選擇以自動〔automatically〕、半自動〔semi-automatically〕或手動〔manually〕方式於該承載基板10或選擇於一承載裝置〔未繪示〕上設置數個第一組裝孔〔assembling hole〕101及數個第二組裝孔102，而該承載基板10之一側以一預定角度〔例如：90度或其它適當日照角度〕彎折設置或調整設置該側固定板11，且該承載基板10或承載裝置可顯示一模組安裝角度及其相關安裝資訊〔例如：模組安裝傾斜角〕。
Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, the solar module installation angle configuration method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S1: For example, first, you can choose to automatically [automatically] or semi-automatic [semi] -Automatically] or manually [manually] is provided with a plurality of first assembling holes [assembling holes] 101 and a plurality of second assembling holes 102 on the
請再參照第1、2、3及4圖所示，本發明較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置方法包含步驟S2：舉例而言，接著，以適當技術手段〔例如：自動、半自動或手動方式〕利用該承載基板10或承載裝置之第一組裝孔101選擇配置組裝固定該太陽照度計2〔或選擇配置組裝固定一方向指示裝置〕，以便將該太陽照度計2適當配置於一第一固定位置；亦選擇利用該承載基板10或承載裝置之第二組裝孔102配置組裝〔例如：螺合或其它適當組裝技術〕固定該方向指示裝置21〔或方向指示裝置〕或其它功能裝置。
Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4 again, the solar module installation angle configuration method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S2: For example, then, use appropriate technical means (eg: automatic, semi-automatic Or manually] Use the
請再參照第1、2、3及4圖所示，本發明較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置方法包含步驟S3：舉例而言，接著，以適當技術手段〔例如：自動、半自動或手動方式〕於該側固定板11上適當設置該第一角度調整
孔12、第一定位孔120、第二角度調整孔13及第二定位孔130，且該第一角度調整孔12及第一定位孔120與該第二角度調整孔13及第二定位孔130之間具有一組裝角度差〔assembling-angle difference〕。
Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4 again, the solar module installation angle configuration method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S3: For example, then, using appropriate technical means (eg: automatic, semi-automatic Or manually) Set the first angle adjustment on the
請再參照第1、2、3及4圖所示，舉例而言，在組裝該承載基板10時，可依需求允許選擇採用該第一角度調整孔12及第一定位孔120之組合，或另依需求允許選擇採用該第二角度調整孔13及第二定位孔130之組合。另外，該組裝角度差選自60度、90度、120度或其它組裝角度差。
Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4 again. For example, when assembling the
請再參照第1、2、3及4圖所示，舉例而言，每個該第一角度調整孔12、第一定位孔120、第二角度調整孔13及第二定位孔130可用以容置至少一固定元件122〔如第3及4圖所示〕進行固定，且該固定元件122可選自一螺桿組件、一卡掣組件、一插銷組件或其它組合固定組件，以便允許該承載基板10進行適當旋轉調整一組裝角度。
Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4 again. For example, each of the first
請再參照第1、2、3及4圖所示，本發明較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置方法包含步驟S4A：舉例而言，接著，以適當技術手段〔例如：自動、半自動或手動方式〕選擇利用該第一角度調整孔12及第一定位孔120旋轉調整該承載基板10及太陽照度計2〔或方向指示裝置〕之一第一組裝角度。在調整角度時，利用該固定元件122穿設固定該第一定位孔120，並將該第一角度調整孔12相對於該第一定位孔120進行旋轉調整，且再利用該固定元件122穿設固定該第一角度調整孔12之第一組裝角度。
Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 again, the solar module installation angle configuration method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S4A: For example, then, use appropriate technical means (eg: automatic, semi-automatic Or manually] select and use the first
請再參照第1、2、3及4圖所示，本發明較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置方法包含步驟S4B：
舉例而言，接著，以適當技術手段〔例如：自動、半自動或手動方式〕另選擇利用該第二角度調整孔13及第二定位孔130旋轉調整該承載基板10及太陽照度計2〔或方向指示裝置〕之一第二組裝角度。在調整角度時，利用該固定元件122穿設固定該第二定位孔130，並將該第二角度調整孔13相對於該第二定位孔130進行旋轉調整，且再利用該固定元件122穿設固定該第二角度調整孔13之第二組裝角度。
Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4 again, the installation angle configuration method of the solar module according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes step S4B:
For example, then, using appropriate technical means (for example: automatic, semi-automatic, or manual) to alternatively use the second
請再參照第2、3及4圖所示，舉例而言，該第一定位孔120對應於該第一角度調整孔12之一側，且該第一角度調整孔12及第一定位孔120之間具有一第一預定距離。相對的，該第二定位孔130對應於該第二角度調整孔13之一側，且該第二角度調整孔13及第二定位孔130之間具有一第二預定距離。
Please refer to Figures 2, 3, and 4 again. For example, the
請再參照第2、3及4圖所示，舉例而言，該第一角度調整孔12選自一長條型角度調整孔、一彎曲長條型角度調整孔或一角度調整孔組。相對的，該第二角度調整孔13選自一長條型角度調整孔、一彎曲長條型角度調整孔或一角度調整孔組。
Please refer to FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 again. For example, the first
第5圖揭示本發明第二較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之正視示意圖，其對應於第4圖之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之正面。請參照第5圖所示，相對於第一較佳實施例，本發明第二較佳實施例之模組安裝角度配置裝置1包含一第一刻度表121及一第二刻度表131，而該第一刻度表121及第二刻度表131配置於該側固定板11上，且該第一刻度表121及第二刻度表131之間具有一配置角度，例如：90度。
Fig. 5 shows a schematic front view of the installation angle arrangement device of the solar module according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the front side of the installation angle arrangement device of the solar module in Fig. 4. Referring to Fig. 5, compared to the first preferred embodiment, the module installation
請再參照第5圖所示，舉例而言，該第一刻度表121對應配置於該第一角度調整孔12之一側緣，而該第
二刻度表131對應配置該第二角度調整孔13之一側緣，且該第一刻度表121及第二刻度表131用以顯示該承載基板10及太陽照度計2之組裝角度。
Please refer to Figure 5 again. For example, the
第6圖揭示本發明第三較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之立體圖，其對應於第2圖之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之立體示意圖。第7圖揭示本發明第三較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之側視示意圖，其對應於第6圖之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之側面。第8圖揭示本發明第三較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之後視示意圖，其對應於第6圖之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之後面。第9圖揭示本發明第三較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之上視示意圖，其對應於第6圖之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之上面。第10圖揭示本發明第三較佳實施例之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之底視示意圖，其對應於第6圖之太陽能模組之安裝角度配置裝置之底面。請參照第5至10圖所示，相對於第一較佳實施例，本發明第三較佳實施例之模組安裝角度配置裝置1另包含至少一連接固定件14，且該連接固定件14對應於該承載基板10。
FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the installation angle configuration device of the solar module according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the perspective view of the installation angle configuration device of the solar module in FIG. 2. Fig. 7 shows a schematic side view of the installation angle arrangement device of the solar module according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the side surface of the installation angle arrangement device of the solar module in Fig. 6. FIG. 8 shows a schematic rear view of the installation angle configuration device of the solar module according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the rear surface of the installation angle configuration device of the solar module in FIG. 6. Fig. 9 shows a schematic top view of the installation angle arrangement device of the solar module according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the upper surface of the installation angle arrangement device of the solar module in Fig. 6. Fig. 10 shows a schematic bottom view of the installation angle arrangement device of the solar module according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the bottom surface of the installation angle arrangement device of the solar module in Fig. 6. Please refer to Figures 5 to 10, relative to the first preferred embodiment, the module installation
請再參照第5至10圖所示，舉例而言，將該連接固定件14選擇鎖固於一固定位置或選擇鎖固於該固定桿裝置3上，且該連接固定件14對應結合於該側固定板11，如此該連接固定件14位於該承載基板10及固定桿裝置3之間，以提升該承載基板10之組裝彈性。
Please refer to Figures 5 to 10 again. For example, the connecting fixing
請再參照第5至10圖所示，舉例而言，該連接固定件14包含一第一固定板141、一第二固定板142及一組合側板143，而該連接固定件14另包含數個組合孔140，且數個該組合孔140配置於該第一固定板141及第二固定板142上，以便將該連接固定件14以適當技術手段
〔例如：鎖固或其它固定方式〕固定於該固定桿裝置3上。
Please refer to Figures 5 to 10 again. For example, the connecting fixing
請再參照第5至10圖所示，舉例而言，該連接固定件14之組合側板143側向對應於該承載基板10之側固定板11，而該組合側板143對應於該側固定板11之第一角度調整孔12、第一定位孔120、第二角度調整孔13及第二定位孔130，且該組合側板143可結合固設該固定元件122。
Please refer to Figures 5 to 10 again. For example, the combined
請再參照第5至10圖所示，舉例而言，在組裝該承載基板10時，相對於該連接固定件14利用該第一角度調整孔12及第一定位孔120旋轉調整該承載基板10及太陽照度計2之第一組裝角度，或相對於該連接固定件14利用該第二角度調整孔13及第二定位孔130旋轉調整該承載基板10及太陽照度計2之第二組裝角度。
Please refer to FIGS. 5 to 10 again. For example, when assembling the
前述較佳實施例僅舉例說明本發明及其技術特徵，該實施例之技術仍可適當進行各種實質等效修飾及/或替換方式予以實施；因此，本發明之權利範圍須視後附申請專利範圍所界定之範圍為準。本案著作權限制使用於中華民國專利申請用途。 The foregoing preferred embodiments only illustrate the present invention and its technical features. The technology of this embodiment can still be implemented with various substantially equivalent modifications and/or alternatives; therefore, the scope of rights of the present invention shall be subject to a patent application. The scope defined by the scope shall prevail. The copyright in this case is restricted to the use of patent applications in the Republic of China.
1:模組安裝角度配置裝置 1: Module installation angle configuration device
10:承載基板 10: Carrier substrate
100:太陽能電池模組 100: Solar cell module
11:側固定板 11: Side fixing plate
110:連接板片 110: connecting plate
12:第一角度調整孔 12: The first angle adjustment hole
120:第一定位孔 120: The first positioning hole
122:固定元件 122: fixed element
13:第二角度調整孔 13: The second angle adjustment hole
130:第二定位孔 130: second positioning hole
2:太陽照度計 2: Sunlight meter
21:方向指示裝置 21: Direction indicating device
3:固定桿裝置 3: fixed rod device
Claims (20)
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| TW109117853A TWI729828B (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Installation angle arrangement method and device thereof for photovoltaic modules |
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| TW109117853A TWI729828B (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Installation angle arrangement method and device thereof for photovoltaic modules |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201731412U (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-02-02 | 戴忠勇 | Simple illuminating device by utilizing wind power or solar energy to realize power generation and energy storage |
| CN203927684U (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-11-05 | 邱柏东 | A kind of LED garden lamp |
| TWM568346U (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-10-11 | 九聯科技有限公司 | Quickly removable and mountable bracket structure |
| CN110061681A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-07-26 | 内蒙古能源规划设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of desert photovoltaic power station system |
-
2020
- 2020-05-28 TW TW109117853A patent/TWI729828B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201731412U (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-02-02 | 戴忠勇 | Simple illuminating device by utilizing wind power or solar energy to realize power generation and energy storage |
| CN203927684U (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-11-05 | 邱柏东 | A kind of LED garden lamp |
| TWM568346U (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-10-11 | 九聯科技有限公司 | Quickly removable and mountable bracket structure |
| CN110061681A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-07-26 | 内蒙古能源规划设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of desert photovoltaic power station system |
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| TW202144718A (en) | 2021-12-01 |
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