TWI727243B - Electric lock and method for adding a user of an electric lock - Google Patents

Electric lock and method for adding a user of an electric lock Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI727243B
TWI727243B TW107146949A TW107146949A TWI727243B TW I727243 B TWI727243 B TW I727243B TW 107146949 A TW107146949 A TW 107146949A TW 107146949 A TW107146949 A TW 107146949A TW I727243 B TWI727243 B TW I727243B
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Taiwan
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electronic lock
handheld device
user
mode
code
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TW107146949A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202024976A (en
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呂世敏
黃福志
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台灣福興工業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW107146949A priority Critical patent/TWI727243B/en
Priority to US16/232,055 priority patent/US10573109B2/en
Priority to CA3028810A priority patent/CA3028810C/en
Priority to CN201910004255.8A priority patent/CN110021099A/en
Publication of TW202024976A publication Critical patent/TW202024976A/en
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Publication of TWI727243B publication Critical patent/TWI727243B/en

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Abstract

A method for adding a user of an electric lock includes receiving a temporary code; establishing connection between a portable device of the user and the electric lock; inputting the temporary code via the portable device and sending the temporary code to the electric lock via the portable device; the electric lock determining if the temporary code matches a default password; inputting a user information via the portable device when the electric lock determines that the temporary code matches the default password; and saving the user information in the electric lock, so that the portable device is allowed to drive the electric lock to perform an action.

Description

電子鎖及用以於電子鎖新增使用者的方法 Electronic lock and method for adding users to electronic lock

本發明是有關於一種電子鎖及用以於電子鎖新增使用者的方法，且特別是有關於一種不需管理者親自操作之電子鎖及用以於電子鎖新增使用者的方法。 The present invention relates to an electronic lock and a method for adding a user to the electronic lock, and more particularly to an electronic lock that does not require an administrator to personally operate and a method for adding a user to the electronic lock.

習知電子鎖要新增使用者時，通常是管理者透過其手持裝置與電子鎖連線後，以管理者密碼進入電子鎖，於電子鎖新增使用者的相關資訊後，電子鎖儲存新增使用者之手持裝置的媒體存取控制位址(MAC address)，以賦予新增使用者之手持裝置具有解鎖資格。換言之，管理者及新增使用者的手持裝置必須同時在電子鎖前進行設定，對於管理者而言，在管理上較不便利。 When adding a user to a conventional electronic lock, usually the administrator connects to the electronic lock through his handheld device and enters the electronic lock with the administrator password. After the electronic lock adds the user’s related information, the electronic lock saves the new Increase the MAC address of the user's handheld device to grant the newly-added user's handheld device the unlocking qualification. In other words, the handheld devices of the administrator and the newly added user must be set before the electronic lock at the same time, which is relatively inconvenient for the administrator in terms of management.

本發明之目的在於提供一種電子鎖及用以於電子鎖新增使用者的方法，以解決上述問題。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic lock and a method for adding users to the electronic lock to solve the above-mentioned problems.

依據本發明之一實施方式是提供一種用以於一電子鎖新增一使用者的方法，包含接獲一暫准碼，使用者的一手持裝置與電子鎖連線，經由手持裝 置輸入暫准碼及將暫准碼傳至電子鎖，電子鎖判定暫准碼是否符合一預設密碼，當暫准碼符合預設密碼時，經由手持裝置輸入關於手持裝置的一使用者資訊，以及將使用者資訊儲存於電子鎖中，以使手持裝置具有驅動電子鎖執行一動作的資格。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for adding a user to an electronic lock is provided, which includes receiving a temporary authorization code, connecting a handheld device of the user to the electronic lock, and connecting the handheld device to the electronic lock via the handheld device. Set the temporary permission code input and send the temporary permission code to the electronic lock. The electronic lock determines whether the temporary permission code matches a preset password. When the temporary permission code matches the preset password, input a user information about the handheld device through the handheld device , And store user information in the electronic lock, so that the handheld device has the qualification to drive the electronic lock to perform an action.

依據前述的方法，其中預設密碼可為用以進入電子鎖的一管理者模式的一管理者密碼，電子鎖判定暫准碼是否符合預設密碼可包含電子鎖判定暫准碼是否符合管理者密碼，當暫准碼符合管理者密碼時，電子鎖可允許手持裝置進入電子鎖的管理者模式，以及使用者可經由手持裝置在管理者模式中輸入使用者資訊。 According to the aforementioned method, the preset password may be an administrator password used to enter an administrator mode of the electronic lock, and the electronic lock determining whether the temporary authorization code matches the preset password may include the electronic lock determining whether the temporary authorization code matches the administrator Password. When the temporary authorization code matches the administrator password, the electronic lock can allow the handheld device to enter the administrator mode of the electronic lock, and the user can input user information in the administrator mode through the handheld device.

依據前述的方法，可另包含在電子鎖產生用以進入電子鎖的一使用者模式的一認證碼。預設密碼可為用以進入電子鎖的使用者模式的認證碼，電子鎖判定暫准碼是否符合預設密碼可包含電子鎖判定暫准碼是否符合認證碼，當暫准碼符合認證碼時，電子鎖可允許手持裝置進入電子鎖的使用者模式，以及使用者可經由手持裝置在使用者模式中輸入使用者資訊。 According to the aforementioned method, the electronic lock may further include generating an authentication code for entering a user mode of the electronic lock. The preset password can be the authentication code used to enter the user mode of the electronic lock. The electronic lock determines whether the temporary authorization code matches the default password. The electronic lock determines whether the temporary authorization code matches the authentication code. When the temporary authorization code matches the authentication code , The electronic lock can allow the handheld device to enter the user mode of the electronic lock, and the user can input user information in the user mode through the handheld device.

依據前述的方法，可另包含在一預定時間內，使用者資訊未能成功儲存於電子鎖中時，電子鎖與手持裝置停止連線。其中使用者資訊未能成功儲存於電子鎖中可包含電子鎖判定暫准碼不符合預設密碼，或者，使用者資訊未能成功儲存於電子鎖中可包含未經由手持裝置輸入暫准碼及將暫准碼傳至電子鎖。 According to the aforementioned method, it may further include stopping the connection between the electronic lock and the handheld device when the user information is not successfully stored in the electronic lock within a predetermined period of time. The user information that is not successfully stored in the electronic lock can include the electronic lock determining that the temporary authorization code does not meet the preset password, or the user information that is not successfully stored in the electronic lock can include the temporary authorization code that has not been entered by the handheld device and Pass the temporary approval code to the electronic lock.

依據前述的方法，手持裝置與電子鎖連線可透過無線個人區域網路 (Wireless Personal Area Network,WPAN)。 According to the aforementioned method, the connection between the handheld device and the electronic lock can be through a wireless personal area network (Wireless Personal Area Network, WPAN).

依據前述的方法，可另包含電子鎖接收並儲存手持裝置的一獨特識別資料。 According to the aforementioned method, the electronic lock may further include receiving and storing a unique identification data of the handheld device.

依據本發明之另一實施方式是提供一種電子鎖，與欲新增之一使用者之一手持裝置連線時，電子鎖用以執行接收自手持裝置傳來的一暫准碼，判定暫准碼是否符合一預設密碼，當暫准碼符合預設密碼時，接收經由手持裝置輸入關於手持裝置的一使用者資訊，以及儲存使用者資訊，以使手持裝置具有驅動電子鎖執行一動作的資格。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, an electronic lock is provided. When connecting to a handheld device of a user who wants to add, the electronic lock is used to execute a provisional code received from the handheld device to determine the provisional permission Whether the code matches a preset password, when the temporary permission code matches the preset password, receive user information about the handheld device input via the handheld device, and store the user information, so that the handheld device has the ability to drive the electronic lock to perform an action qualifications.

依據前述的電子鎖，其中預設密碼可為用以進入電子鎖的一管理者模式的一管理者密碼，且電子鎖可用以執行判定暫准碼是否符合管理者密碼，當暫准碼符合管理者密碼時，可允許手持裝置進入電子鎖的管理者模式，以及可接收使用者經由手持裝置在管理者模式中輸入使用者資訊。 According to the aforementioned electronic lock, the preset password can be an administrator password used to enter an administrator mode of the electronic lock, and the electronic lock can be used to determine whether the temporary authorization code matches the administrator password, and when the temporary authorization code matches the management When the user password is used, the handheld device can be allowed to enter the administrator mode of the electronic lock, and it can receive user information input by the user through the handheld device in the administrator mode.

依據前述的電子鎖，可另用以執行產生用以進入電子鎖的一使用者模式的一認證碼。電子鎖可另用以執行判定暫准碼是否符合認證碼，當暫准碼符合認證碼時，可允許手持裝置進入電子鎖的使用者模式，以及可接收使用者經由手持裝置在使用者模式中輸入使用者資訊。 According to the aforementioned electronic lock, it can also be used to generate an authentication code for entering a user mode of the electronic lock. The electronic lock can also be used to determine whether the temporary authorization code matches the authentication code. When the temporary authorization code matches the authentication code, it allows the handheld device to enter the user mode of the electronic lock, and can receive the user through the handheld device in the user mode Enter user information.

依據前述的電子鎖，可包含一無線模組、一儲存單元、一鎖具單元以及一處理單元，處理單元電連接於無線模組、儲存單元及鎖具單元。其中儲存單元可儲存預設密碼，無線模組可接收自手持裝置傳來的暫准碼，處理單元 可判定暫准碼是否符合預設密碼，當暫准碼符合預設密碼時，處理單元可控制無線模組接收經由手持裝置輸入關於手持裝置的使用者資訊，儲存單元儲存使用者資訊，以使手持裝置具有驅動電子鎖的鎖具單元執行動作的資格。預設密碼可為用以進入電子鎖的一管理者模式的一管理者密碼，處理單元可判定暫准碼是否符合管理者密碼，當暫准碼符合管理者密碼時，處理單元可允許手持裝置進入電子鎖的管理者模式，以及處理單元可控制無線模組接收使用者經由手持裝置在管理者模式中輸入使用者資訊。或者，預設密碼可為用以進入電子鎖的一使用者模式的一認證碼，處理單元可判定暫准碼是否符合認證碼，當暫准碼符合認證碼時，處理單元可允許手持裝置進入電子鎖的使用者模式，以及處理單元可控制無線模組接收使用者經由手持裝置在使用者模式中輸入使用者資訊。 According to the aforementioned electronic lock, it may include a wireless module, a storage unit, a lock unit, and a processing unit. The processing unit is electrically connected to the wireless module, the storage unit, and the lock unit. The storage unit can store the preset password, the wireless module can receive the temporary authorization code transmitted from the handheld device, and the processing unit It can be determined whether the temporary authorization code matches the preset password. When the temporary authorization code matches the preset password, the processing unit can control the wireless module to receive user information about the handheld device input via the handheld device, and the storage unit stores the user information so that The handheld device has the qualification to drive the lock unit of the electronic lock to perform actions. The preset password can be an administrator password used to enter an administrator mode of the electronic lock. The processing unit can determine whether the temporary authorization code matches the administrator password. When the temporary authorization code matches the administrator password, the processing unit can allow the handheld device Enter the manager mode of the electronic lock, and the processing unit can control the wireless module to receive user information input by the user in the manager mode via the handheld device. Alternatively, the preset password may be an authentication code used to enter a user mode of the electronic lock, and the processing unit may determine whether the temporary authorization code matches the authentication code, and when the temporary authorization code matches the authentication code, the processing unit may allow the handheld device to enter The user mode of the electronic lock and the processing unit can control the wireless module to receive user information input by the user in the user mode via the handheld device.

依據前述的電子鎖，其中在一預定時間內，使用者資訊未能成功儲存於電子鎖的儲存單元中時，處理單元可控制電子鎖的無線模組與手持裝置停止連線。使用者資訊未能成功儲存於電子鎖的儲存單元中可包含電子鎖的處理單元判定暫准碼不符合預設密碼。 According to the aforementioned electronic lock, when the user information is not successfully stored in the storage unit of the electronic lock within a predetermined time, the processing unit can control the wireless module of the electronic lock to stop the connection with the handheld device. The user information is not successfully stored in the storage unit of the electronic lock, which may include the processing unit of the electronic lock to determine that the temporary authorization code does not match the preset password.

依據前述的電子鎖，電子鎖與使用者的手持裝置連線可透過無線個人區域網路(Wireless Personal Area Network,WPAN)。 According to the aforementioned electronic lock, the connection between the electronic lock and the user's handheld device can be through the Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN).

依據前述的電子鎖，電子鎖的無線模組可接收手持裝置的一獨特識別資料，且電子鎖的儲存單元儲存手持裝置的獨特識別資料。 According to the aforementioned electronic lock, the wireless module of the electronic lock can receive a unique identification data of the handheld device, and the storage unit of the electronic lock stores the unique identification data of the handheld device.

相較於先前技術，電子鎖所欲新增的使用者可透過其手持裝置把自 己新增為電子鎖的使用者，而不需要管理者同時在場親自操作，可增加電子鎖的管理便利性。另外，當電子鎖與使用者的手持裝置連線是透過無線個人區域網路時，電子鎖可在沒有無線區域網路環境下操作，有利於降低電子鎖對操作環境的要求。 Compared with the prior art, the user who wants to add an electronic lock can use his handheld device to It has been newly added as an electronic lock user, without the need for an administrator to be present and personally operate it at the same time, which can increase the management convenience of the electronic lock. In addition, when the electronic lock is connected to the user's handheld device through a wireless personal area network, the electronic lock can be operated in an environment without a wireless area network, which is beneficial to reduce the requirements of the electronic lock on the operating environment.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效，在以下配合參考圖式之實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚的呈現。 The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the drawings.

100:電子鎖 100: Electronic lock

110:無線模組 110: wireless module

120:儲存單元 120: storage unit

130:鎖具單元 130: lock unit

140:處理單元 140: processing unit

200:手持裝置 200: Handheld device

900:方法 900: method

910至960:步驟 910 to 960: steps

AP:應用程式 AP: Application

第1圖是依據本發明一實施方式之電子鎖的示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖是第1圖之電子鎖的功能方塊示意圖。 Figure 2 is a functional block diagram of the electronic lock shown in Figure 1.

第3圖是於第1圖之電子鎖輸入暫准碼及使用者資訊的示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of entering the provisional code and user information in the electronic lock of Figure 1.

第4圖是手持裝置進入第1圖之電子鎖之管理者模式的示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the handheld device entering the manager mode of the electronic lock shown in Figure 1.

第5圖是手持裝置進入第1圖之電子鎖之管理者模式的另一示意圖。 Figure 5 is another schematic diagram of the handheld device entering the manager mode of the electronic lock shown in Figure 1.

第6圖是手持裝置進入第1圖之電子鎖之新增使用者介面的示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the handheld device entering the new user interface of the electronic lock shown in Figure 1.

第7圖是手持裝置進入第1圖之電子鎖之使用者模式的示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the handheld device entering the user mode of the electronic lock shown in Fig. 1.

第8圖是手持裝置進入第1圖之電子鎖之使用者模式的另一示意圖。 FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of the handheld device entering the user mode of the electronic lock shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

第9圖是依據本發明另一實施方式之用以於一電子鎖新增一使用者的方法的步驟流程圖。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart of steps of a method for adding a user to an electronic lock according to another embodiment of the present invention.

請同時參考第1圖及第2圖。第1圖是依據本發明一實施方式之電子鎖100的示意圖，第2圖是第1圖之電子鎖100的功能方塊示意圖。如第1圖及第2圖 所示，電子鎖100包含一無線模組110、一儲存單元120、一鎖具單元130以及一處理單元140。無線模組110可為藍芽(blue tooth)模組或其他無線通訊模組。儲存單元120用以儲存資料(例如管理者密碼、認證碼或手持裝置之獨特識別資料)，儲存單元120可為但不限唯獨記憶體、隨機存取記憶體或其組合。鎖具單元130用以對一目標物(例如門片)進行開鎖或解鎖，鎖具單元130可為一般電子鎖的鎖具機構，例如，鎖具機構可包含一鎖舌、一套盤、一傳動機構(包含馬達、齒輪等)及一離合機構，該離合機構與該套盤配合，使該傳動機構可驅動該鎖舌，以將門片上閂或解閂，然而本發明並不以此為限，只要可以電子方式控制並且實現對門片上閂或解閂的鎖具機構皆可作為本發明之鎖具單元130。處理單元140電連接於無線模組110、儲存單元120及鎖具單元130，處理單元140用以控制電子鎖100之操作。處理單元140可為但不限中央處理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)。 Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 at the same time. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic lock 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the electronic lock 100 in FIG. 1. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the electronic lock 100 includes a wireless module 110, a storage unit 120, a lock unit 130, and a processing unit 140. The wireless module 110 may be a blue tooth module or other wireless communication modules. The storage unit 120 is used to store data (for example, an administrator password, an authentication code, or unique identification data of a handheld device). The storage unit 120 can be, but is not limited to, memory, random access memory, or a combination thereof. The lock unit 130 is used to unlock or unlock a target (such as a door). The lock unit 130 may be a lock mechanism of a general electronic lock. For example, the lock mechanism may include a bolt, a set of disks, and a transmission mechanism (including Motors, gears, etc.) and a clutch mechanism that cooperates with the set plate so that the transmission mechanism can drive the lock tongue to latch or unlatch the door. However, the present invention is not limited to this, as long as it can be electronically The lock mechanism that controls the way and realizes the latching or unlatching of the door can be used as the lock unit 130 of the present invention. The processing unit 140 is electrically connected to the wireless module 110, the storage unit 120 and the lock unit 130, and the processing unit 140 is used to control the operation of the electronic lock 100. The processing unit 140 may be, but is not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU).

請參考第3圖，並一併參考第1圖及第2圖。第3圖是於第1圖之電子鎖100輸入暫准碼及使用者資訊的示意圖。詳細來說，手持裝置200屬於電子鎖100所欲新增之使用者，使用者可先從電子鎖100的管理者接獲暫准碼，例如，管理者可透過電子郵件、電話或簡訊等方式，將暫准碼告知使用者。且管理者可預先將暫准碼儲存於電子鎖100的儲存單元120中，如此暫准碼便可成為用以判別使用者身份的一預設密碼。另外，使用者的手持裝置200可通過電子鎖100的無線模組110與電子鎖100連線，並且使用者可於手持裝置200安裝應用程式AP以與電子鎖100進行溝通，例如，使用者可藉由應用程式AP中的操作介面，經由手持裝置200輸入暫准碼及將暫准碼傳至電子鎖100，電子鎖100的處理單元140判定暫准碼是否符合預設密碼，當暫准碼符合預設密碼時，使用者可經由手持裝置200輸入關於手持裝置200的使用者資訊，並將使用者資訊儲存於電子鎖100的儲 存單元120中，以使手持裝置200具有驅動電子鎖100執行一動作的資格，例如，可使手持裝置200具有驅動電子鎖100的鎖具單元130進行解鎖的資格。藉此，使用者可透過其手持裝置200把自己新增為電子鎖100的使用者，而不需要管理者同時在場親自操作，可增加電子鎖100的管理便利性。 Please refer to Figure 3, and also refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of entering the temporary authorization code and user information in the electronic lock 100 of FIG. 1. In detail, the handheld device 200 belongs to the user that the electronic lock 100 wants to add. The user can first receive the provisional approval code from the administrator of the electronic lock 100. For example, the administrator can use e-mail, phone calls, or text messages. To inform the user of the provisional approval code. In addition, the administrator can store the temporary authorization code in the storage unit 120 of the electronic lock 100 in advance, so that the temporary authorization code can become a preset password for identifying the user's identity. In addition, the user's handheld device 200 can be connected to the electronic lock 100 through the wireless module 110 of the electronic lock 100, and the user can install the application AP on the handheld device 200 to communicate with the electronic lock 100, for example, the user can Through the operation interface in the application program AP, the temporary authorization code is input through the handheld device 200 and the temporary authorization code is transmitted to the electronic lock 100. The processing unit 140 of the electronic lock 100 determines whether the temporary authorization code matches the preset password. When the default password is met, the user can input user information about the handheld device 200 through the handheld device 200, and store the user information in the storage of the electronic lock 100 In the storage unit 120, the handheld device 200 can be qualified to drive the electronic lock 100 to perform an action, for example, the handheld device 200 can be qualified to drive the lock unit 130 of the electronic lock 100 to unlock. In this way, the user can add himself as a user of the electronic lock 100 through his handheld device 200, without requiring an administrator to be present at the same time and personally operate it, which can increase the management convenience of the electronic lock 100.

依據本發明一實施例，預設密碼(暫准碼)可為用以進入電子鎖100的管理者模式的管理者密碼，亦即，管理者將管理者密碼告知使用者作為暫准碼。請參照第4圖，第4圖是手持裝置200進入第1圖之電子鎖100之管理者模式的示意圖，如第4圖所示，使用者接獲暫准碼(在此即管理者所告知之管理者密碼)，使用者藉由安裝於手持裝置200的應用程式AP至進入管理者模式(Manager Mode)的操作介面，使用者於"Password(密碼)"欄位輸入暫准碼，再點選"Login(登入)"，此時手持裝置200便可將暫准碼傳至電子鎖100。接著，電子鎖100的無線模組110接收暫准碼後，電子鎖100之處理單元140便可判定暫准碼是否符合管理者密碼。當電子鎖100之處理單元140判定暫准碼符合管理者密碼時，電子鎖100的處理單元140允許手持裝置200進入電子鎖100的管理者模式。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the preset password (temporary authorization code) may be an administrator password used to enter the administrator mode of the electronic lock 100, that is, the administrator informs the user of the administrator password as the temporary authorization code. Please refer to Figure 4. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the handheld device 200 entering the administrator mode of the electronic lock 100 in Figure 1. As shown in Figure 4, the user receives the provisional authorization code (here, the administrator informed The user enters the manager mode (Manager Mode) interface through the application AP installed on the handheld device 200. The user enters the temporary authorization code in the "Password" field, and then clicks Select "Login", and the handheld device 200 can transmit the temporary authorization code to the electronic lock 100 at this time. Then, after the wireless module 110 of the electronic lock 100 receives the temporary authorization code, the processing unit 140 of the electronic lock 100 can determine whether the temporary authorization code matches the administrator password. When the processing unit 140 of the electronic lock 100 determines that the temporary authorization code matches the administrator password, the processing unit 140 of the electronic lock 100 allows the handheld device 200 to enter the administrator mode of the electronic lock 100.

配合參照第5圖，第5圖是手持裝置200進入第1圖之電子鎖100之管理者模式的另一示意圖，在本實施例中，管理者模式的操作介面包含"Add User(新增使用者)"、"Remove User(移除使用者)"、"Setting(設定)"以及"Generating Authentication Code(產生認證碼)"等選項，使用者可經由手持裝置200選擇管理者模式中的"Add User"選項，隨即進入新增使用者介面。配合參照第6圖，第6圖是手持裝置200進入第1圖之電子鎖100之新增使用者介面的示意圖，使用者可輸入使用者資訊，在本實施例中使用者資訊是"User Name(使用者名稱)"及"Password(密碼)"，並按下"Save(儲存)"選項，可將使用者資訊儲存於電子鎖100 的儲存單元120中，如此電子鎖100便可識別手持裝置200，以完成將使用者新增為電子鎖100的使用者的程序，而使用者的手持裝置200具有驅動電子鎖100執行動作的資格。日後，使用者便可經由手持裝置200驅動電子鎖100執行動作，其中電子鎖100所執行動作可為但不限於解鎖或上鎖(可參考第8圖)。 With reference to Figure 5, Figure 5 is another schematic diagram of the handheld device 200 entering the administrator mode of the electronic lock 100 in Figure 1. In this embodiment, the operating interface of the administrator mode includes "Add User" "User)", "Remove User", "Setting" and "Generating Authentication Code". The user can select "Add" in the administrator mode via the handheld device 200. User" option, and then enter the new user interface. With reference to Figure 6, Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the handheld device 200 entering the new user interface of the electronic lock 100 in Figure 1. The user can input user information. In this embodiment, the user information is "User Name". (User name)" and "Password", and click the "Save" option to save the user information in the electronic lock 100 In the storage unit 120, the electronic lock 100 can identify the handheld device 200 to complete the process of adding the user as the user of the electronic lock 100, and the user's handheld device 200 is qualified to drive the electronic lock 100 to perform actions . In the future, the user can drive the electronic lock 100 to perform actions via the handheld device 200, where the actions performed by the electronic lock 100 can be, but not limited to, unlocking or locking (refer to FIG. 8).

依據本發明另一實施例，預設密碼可為用以進入電子鎖100的使用者模式的認證碼，認證碼可由管理者預先使用電子鎖100產生，例如可透過管理者之手持裝置進入電子鎖100之管理者模式，於管理者模式選擇"Generating Authentication Code(產生認證碼)"的選項(可參考第5圖)，電子鎖100的儲存單元120儲存認證碼，管理者再將認證碼告知使用者作為暫准碼。請參照第7圖，第7圖是手持裝置200進入第1圖之電子鎖100之使用者模式的示意圖。如第7圖所示，使用者接獲暫准碼(在此即管理者所告知之認證碼)，使用者藉由應用程式AP至進入使用者模式(User Mode)的操作介面，對於已知使用者，可藉由於"User Name"及"Password"欄位輸入使用者名稱及密碼來登入使用者模式，對於新增使用者，可選擇於"Authentication Code(認證碼)"欄位輸入暫准碼，再點選"Login(登入)"，電子鎖100之處理單元140判定暫准碼符合認證碼時，電子鎖100的處理單元140允許手持裝置200進入電子鎖100的使用者模式。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the preset password can be an authentication code used to enter the user mode of the electronic lock 100. The authentication code can be generated by the administrator using the electronic lock 100 in advance, for example, the administrator can enter the electronic lock through a handheld device of the administrator. In the administrator mode of 100, select the "Generating Authentication Code" option in the administrator mode (refer to Figure 5). The storage unit 120 of the electronic lock 100 stores the authentication code, and the administrator informs the user of the authentication code As the provisional code. Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the handheld device 200 entering the user mode of the electronic lock 100 of FIG. 1. As shown in Figure 7, the user receives the provisional permission code (here, the authentication code notified by the administrator), and the user uses the application AP to enter the user mode (User Mode) operation interface. Users can log in to the user mode by entering the user name and password in the "User Name" and "Password" fields. For newly added users, you can choose to enter the temporary permission in the "Authentication Code" field When the processing unit 140 of the electronic lock 100 determines that the temporary authorization code matches the authentication code, the processing unit 140 of the electronic lock 100 allows the handheld device 200 to enter the user mode of the electronic lock 100.

配合參照第8圖，第8圖是手持裝置200進入第1圖之電子鎖100之使用者模式的另一示意圖，在本實施例中，使用者模式的介面包含"Lock(上鎖)"、"Unlock(解鎖)"以及"Add User(新增使用者)"等選項，使用者可經由手持裝置200選擇使用者模式中的"Add User"選項，隨即進入新增使用者介面，新增使用者介面可參照第6圖，在此不另贅述。藉此，可將使用者資訊儲存於電子鎖100的儲存單元120中，如此電子鎖100便可識別手持裝置200，以完成將使用者新增為電 子鎖100的使用者的程序，而使用者的手持裝置200具有驅動電子鎖100執行動作的資格。日後，使用者便可經由手持裝置200驅動電子鎖100執行動作，其中電子鎖100所執行動作可為但不限於解鎖或上鎖(可參考第8圖)。 With reference to Figure 8, Figure 8 is another schematic diagram of the handheld device 200 entering the user mode of the electronic lock 100 in Figure 1. In this embodiment, the user mode interface includes "Lock", Options such as "Unlock" and "Add User", the user can select the "Add User" option in the user mode through the handheld device 200, and then enter the add user interface to add users For the interface, please refer to Figure 6, which will not be repeated here. In this way, the user information can be stored in the storage unit 120 of the electronic lock 100, so that the electronic lock 100 can identify the handheld device 200 to complete the addition of the user as an electronic device. The user's program of the sub-lock 100, and the user's handheld device 200 is qualified to drive the electronic lock 100 to perform actions. In the future, the user can drive the electronic lock 100 to perform actions via the handheld device 200, where the actions performed by the electronic lock 100 can be, but not limited to, unlocking or locking (refer to FIG. 8).

前述管理者模式、新增使用者與使用者模式等介面中的選項及版面配置皆僅為例示，可以實際需求彈性調整，本發明並不以此為限。管理者可進一步設定暫准碼的有效時間，若超過有效時間，則電子鎖100的處理單元140將控制無線模組110中斷與手持裝置200間的連線，讓使用者無法經由手持裝置200輸入關於手持裝置200的使用者資訊，而無法把自己新增為電子鎖100的使用者。具體來說，在一預定時間內(即有效時間內)，使用者資訊未能成功儲存於電子鎖100的儲存單元120中時，電子鎖100的處理單元140控制電子鎖100的無線模組110與手持裝置200停止連線，使用者資訊未能成功儲存於電子鎖100的儲存單元120中的情況包括：處理單元140判定使用者資訊輸入暫准碼的時間超過有效時間，或者電子鎖100的處理單元140判定暫准碼不符合預設密碼，或者使用者未經由手持裝置200輸入暫准碼及將暫准碼傳至電子鎖100(例如手持裝置200出現閒置，即使用者未於手持裝置200進行輸入的動作)。 The options and layouts in the aforementioned manager mode, new user and user mode, etc. are only examples, and can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs, and the present invention is not limited to this. The administrator can further set the valid time of the temporary approval code. If the valid time is exceeded, the processing unit 140 of the electronic lock 100 will control the wireless module 110 to interrupt the connection with the handheld device 200, so that the user cannot input via the handheld device 200 Regarding the user information of the handheld device 200, you cannot add yourself as a user of the electronic lock 100. Specifically, when the user information is not successfully stored in the storage unit 120 of the electronic lock 100 within a predetermined time (that is, within the valid period), the processing unit 140 of the electronic lock 100 controls the wireless module 110 of the electronic lock 100 The case where the connection with the handheld device 200 is stopped and the user information is not successfully stored in the storage unit 120 of the electronic lock 100 includes: the processing unit 140 determines that the time for the user information to input the provisional code exceeds the valid time, or the electronic lock 100 The processing unit 140 determines that the temporary authorization code does not match the preset password, or the user has not input the temporary authorization code from the handheld device 200 and transmits the temporary authorization code to the electronic lock 100 (for example, the handheld device 200 is idle, that is, the user is not in the handheld device 200 for input actions).

藉由暫准碼具有時效性，管理者僅於一預定時間內開放他人新增使用者的權限，可確保電子鎖100的安全性。另外，當暫准碼為管理者密碼，為避免超過有效時間時，管理者也無法透過管理者密碼進入管理者模式對電子鎖100進行管理，可事先透過儲存單元120記憶管理者之手持裝置的獨特識別資料，管理者可透過手持裝置的獨特識別資料進入電子鎖100之管理者模式，並點選管理者模式中的"Setting"選項，進入設定介面(圖未繪示)設定新的管理者密碼。 With the timeliness of the temporary approval code, the administrator can only open the authority of others to add users within a predetermined period of time, which can ensure the security of the electronic lock 100. In addition, when the temporary authorization code is the administrator password, in order to avoid exceeding the valid time, the administrator cannot enter the administrator mode to manage the electronic lock 100 through the administrator password. The storage unit 120 can store the administrator’s handheld device in advance. Unique identification data, the administrator can enter the administrator mode of the electronic lock 100 through the unique identification data of the handheld device, and click the "Setting" option in the administrator mode to enter the setting interface (not shown) to set a new administrator password.

前述手持裝置200與電子鎖100連線可透過無線個人區域網路(Wireless Personal Area Network,WPAN)，例如藍芽模組，亦即手持裝置200與電子鎖100是透過點對點的連線方式，而不需要使用無線區域網路(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)，藉此，電子鎖100可在沒有無線區域網路環境下操作，有利於降低電子鎖100對操作環境的要求。 The aforementioned handheld device 200 and the electronic lock 100 can be connected through a wireless personal area network (Wireless Personal Area Network, WPAN), such as a Bluetooth module, that is, the handheld device 200 and the electronic lock 100 are connected through a point-to-point connection. There is no need to use a wireless local area network (WLAN), so that the electronic lock 100 can be operated in an environment without a wireless local area network, which is beneficial to reduce the requirements of the electronic lock 100 on the operating environment.

當將使用者資訊成功儲存於電子鎖100後，電子鎖100可進一步接收並儲存手持裝置200的獨特識別資料。藉此，當手持裝置200與電子鎖100連線時，電子鎖100可透過手持裝置200的獨特識別資料直接判定手持裝置200是否具有驅動電子鎖100執行動作的資格，而不需要再透過使用者於應用程式AP輸入使用者資訊，可大幅提升使用的便利性，前述獨特識別資料可為通用唯一識別碼(Universally Unique Identifier,UUID)。 After the user information is successfully stored in the electronic lock 100, the electronic lock 100 can further receive and store the unique identification data of the handheld device 200. In this way, when the handheld device 200 is connected to the electronic lock 100, the electronic lock 100 can directly determine whether the handheld device 200 is qualified to drive the electronic lock 100 to perform actions through the unique identification data of the handheld device 200, without the need for the user Entering user information in the application AP can greatly enhance the convenience of use. The aforementioned unique identification data can be a Universally Unique Identifier (UUID).

配合參照第9圖，第9圖為一種用以於一電子鎖新增一使用者的方法900的步驟流程圖，第9圖中，方法900包含步驟910、步驟920、步驟930、步驟940、步驟950及步驟960。 With reference to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is a flowchart of a method 900 for adding a user to an electronic lock. In Fig. 9, the method 900 includes steps 910, 920, 930, and 940. Step 950 and step 960.

步驟910是接獲一暫准碼。 Step 910 is to receive a provisional approval code.

步驟920是使用者的一手持裝置與電子鎖連線。 Step 920 is to connect a handheld device of the user to the electronic lock.

步驟930是經由手持裝置輸入暫准碼及將暫准碼傳至電子鎖。 Step 930 is to input the provisional approval code via the handheld device and transmit the provisional approval code to the electronic lock.

步驟940是電子鎖判定暫准碼是否符合一預設密碼。 Step 940 is for the electronic lock to determine whether the temporary approval code matches a preset password.

步驟950是當暫准碼符合預設密碼時，經由手持裝置輸入關於手持裝置的一使用者資訊。 Step 950 is to input a user information about the handheld device through the handheld device when the temporary permission code matches the preset password.

步驟960是將使用者資訊儲存於電子鎖中，以使手持裝置具有驅動電子鎖執行一動作的資格。 Step 960 is to store user information in the electronic lock, so that the handheld device has the qualification to drive the electronic lock to perform an action.

關於步驟910至步驟960的細節可參照上文的相關說明，在此不另說明。 For details of step 910 to step 960, reference may be made to the relevant description above, which will not be further described here.

相較於先前技術，電子鎖所欲新增的使用者可透過其手持裝置把自己新增為電子鎖的使用者，而不需要管理者同時在場親自操作，可增加電子鎖的管理便利性。另外，當電子鎖與使用者的手持裝置連線是透過無線個人區域網路時，電子鎖可在沒有無線區域網路環境下操作，有利於降低電子鎖對操作環境的要求。以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例，凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾，皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 Compared with the prior art, the user who wants to add the electronic lock can add himself as the user of the electronic lock through his handheld device, without the need for the administrator to be present and personally operate it at the same time, which can increase the management convenience of the electronic lock . In addition, when the electronic lock is connected to the user's handheld device through a wireless personal area network, the electronic lock can be operated in an environment without a wireless area network, which is beneficial to reduce the requirements of the electronic lock on the operating environment. The foregoing descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

900:方法 900: method

910至960:步驟 910 to 960: steps

Claims (15)

一種用以於一電子鎖新增一使用者的方法，包含：在該電子鎖產生用以進入該電子鎖的一使用者模式的一認證碼；該使用者接獲一暫准碼；該使用者的一手持裝置與該電子鎖連線；經由該手持裝置輸入該暫准碼及將該暫准碼傳至該電子鎖；該電子鎖判定該暫准碼是否符合該認證碼；當該暫准碼符合該認證碼時，該電子鎖允許該手持裝置進入該電子鎖的該使用者模式，該使用者經由該手持裝置在該使用者模式中輸入關於該手持裝置的一使用者資訊；以及將該使用者資訊儲存於該電子鎖中，以使該手持裝置具有驅動該電子鎖執行一動作的資格。 A method for adding a user to an electronic lock includes: generating an authentication code in the electronic lock for entering a user mode of the electronic lock; the user receives a temporary permission code; the use A handheld device of the person is connected to the electronic lock; input the provisional permission code through the handheld device and transmit the provisional permission code to the electronic lock; the electronic lock determines whether the provisional permission code matches the authentication code; When the quasi code matches the authentication code, the electronic lock allows the handheld device to enter the user mode of the electronic lock, and the user inputs a user information about the handheld device in the user mode through the handheld device; and The user information is stored in the electronic lock, so that the handheld device has the qualification to drive the electronic lock to perform an action. 如請求項1所述的方法，另包含：該電子鎖判定該暫准碼是否符合用以進入該電子鎖的一管理者模式的一管理者密碼；當該暫准碼符合該管理者密碼時，該電子鎖允許該手持裝置進入該電子鎖的該管理者模式；以及該使用者經由該手持裝置在該管理者模式中輸入該使用者資訊。 The method according to claim 1, further comprising: the electronic lock determines whether the temporary authorization code matches an administrator password used to enter an administrator mode of the electronic lock; when the temporary authorization code matches the administrator password , The electronic lock allows the handheld device to enter the administrator mode of the electronic lock; and the user inputs the user information in the administrator mode through the handheld device. 如請求項1所述的方法，另包含：在一預定時間內，該使用者資訊未能成功儲存於該電子鎖中時，該電子鎖與該手持裝置停止連線。 The method according to claim 1, further comprising: stopping the connection between the electronic lock and the handheld device when the user information is not successfully stored in the electronic lock within a predetermined period of time. 如請求項3所述的方法，其中：該使用者資訊未能成功儲存於該電子鎖中包含該電子鎖判定該暫准碼不符合該認證碼。 The method according to claim 3, wherein: the user information is not successfully stored in the electronic lock, and the electronic lock determines that the provisional code does not match the authentication code. 如請求項3所述的方法，其中：該使用者資訊未能成功儲存於該電子鎖中包含未經由該手持裝置輸入該暫准碼及將該暫准碼傳至該電子鎖。 The method according to claim 3, wherein: the unsuccessful storage of the user information in the electronic lock includes not inputting the temporary permission code from the handheld device and transmitting the temporary permission code to the electronic lock. 如請求項1所述的方法，其中：該手持裝置與該電子鎖連線是透過無線個人區域網路(Wireless Personal Area Network,WPAN)。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the connection between the handheld device and the electronic lock is through a wireless personal area network (Wireless Personal Area Network, WPAN). 如請求項1所述的方法，另包含：該電子鎖接收並儲存該手持裝置的一獨特識別資料。 The method according to claim 1, further comprising: the electronic lock receives and stores a unique identification data of the handheld device. 一種電子鎖，產生用以進入該電子鎖的一使用者模式的一認證碼，該電子鎖與欲新增之一使用者之一手持裝置連線時，該電子鎖用以執行：接收自該手持裝置傳來的一暫准碼；判定該暫准碼是否符合該認證碼；當該暫准碼符合該認證碼時，允許該手持裝置進入該電子鎖的該使用者模式，接收該使用者經由該手持裝置在該使用者模式中輸入關於該手持裝置的一使用者資訊；以及儲存該使用者資訊，以使該手持裝置具有驅動該電子鎖執行一動作的資格。 An electronic lock that generates an authentication code for entering a user mode of the electronic lock. When the electronic lock is connected to a handheld device of a user to be added, the electronic lock is used to execute: A temporary authorization code from the handheld device; determine whether the temporary authorization code matches the authentication code; when the temporary authorization code matches the authentication code, allow the handheld device to enter the user mode of the electronic lock, and receive the user Inputting user information about the handheld device in the user mode through the handheld device; and storing the user information so that the handheld device has the qualification to drive the electronic lock to perform an action. 如請求項8所述的電子鎖，另用以執行：判定該暫准碼是否符合用以進入該電子鎖的一管理者模式的一管理者密碼；當該暫准碼符合該管理者密碼時，允許該手持裝置進入該電子鎖的該管理者模式；以及接收該使用者經由該手持裝置在該管理者模式中輸入該使用者資訊。 The electronic lock described in claim 8 is further used to perform: determine whether the temporary authorization code matches an administrator password used to enter an administrator mode of the electronic lock; when the temporary authorization code matches the administrator password , Allowing the handheld device to enter the manager mode of the electronic lock; and receiving the user's input of the user information in the manager mode via the handheld device. 如請求項8所述的電子鎖，包含：一無線模組；一儲存單元；一鎖具單元；以及一處理單元，電連接於該無線模組、該儲存單元及該鎖具單元；其中該儲存單元儲存該認證碼，該無線模組接收自該手持裝置傳來的該暫准碼，該處理單元判定該暫准碼是否符合該認證碼，當該暫准碼符合該認證碼時，該處理單元允許該手持裝置進入該電子鎖的該使用者模式，該處理單元控制該無線模組接收該使用者經由該手持裝置在該使用者模式中輸入關於該手持裝置的該使用者資訊，該儲存單元儲存該使用者資訊，以使該手持裝置具有驅動該電子鎖的該鎖具單元執行該動作的資格。 The electronic lock according to claim 8, comprising: a wireless module; a storage unit; a lock unit; and a processing unit electrically connected to the wireless module, the storage unit, and the lock unit; wherein the storage unit Store the authentication code, the wireless module receives the provisional permission code transmitted from the handheld device, the processing unit determines whether the provisional permission code matches the authentication code, and when the provisional permission code matches the authentication code, the processing unit The handheld device is allowed to enter the user mode of the electronic lock, the processing unit controls the wireless module to receive the user information about the handheld device input by the user in the user mode via the handheld device, the storage unit The user information is stored so that the handheld device has the qualification to drive the lock unit of the electronic lock to perform the action. 如請求項10所述的電子鎖，另包含：該處理單元判定該暫准碼是否符合用以進入該電子鎖的一管理者模式的一管理者密碼；當該暫准碼符合該管理者密碼時，該處理單元允許該手持裝置進入該電子 鎖的該管理者模式；以及該處理單元控制該無線模組接收該使用者經由該手持裝置在該管理者模式中輸入該使用者資訊。 The electronic lock according to claim 10, further comprising: the processing unit determines whether the temporary authorization code matches an administrator password used to enter an administrator mode of the electronic lock; when the temporary authorization code matches the administrator password , The processing unit allows the handheld device to enter the electronic The manager mode of the lock; and the processing unit controls the wireless module to receive the user's information input in the manager mode via the handheld device. 如請求項10所述的電子鎖，其中：在一預定時間內，該使用者資訊未能成功儲存於該電子鎖的該儲存單元中時，該處理單元控制該電子鎖的該無線模組與該手持裝置停止連線。 The electronic lock according to claim 10, wherein: when the user information is not successfully stored in the storage unit of the electronic lock within a predetermined time, the processing unit controls the wireless module and the electronic lock of the electronic lock The handheld device stops connecting. 如請求項12所述的電子鎖，其中：該使用者資訊未能成功儲存於該電子鎖的該儲存單元中包含該電子鎖的該處理單元判定該暫准碼不符合該認證碼。 The electronic lock according to claim 12, wherein: the user information is not successfully stored in the storage unit of the electronic lock, the processing unit including the electronic lock determines that the provisional code does not match the authentication code. 如請求項8所述的電子鎖，其中：該電子鎖與該使用者的該手持裝置連線是透過無線個人區域網路(Wireless Personal Area Network,WPAN)。 The electronic lock according to claim 8, wherein: the connection between the electronic lock and the handheld device of the user is through a wireless personal area network (Wireless Personal Area Network, WPAN). 如請求項8所述的電子鎖，其中：該電子鎖的該無線模組接收該手持裝置的一獨特識別資料，且該電子鎖的該儲存單元儲存該手持裝置的該獨特識別資料。 The electronic lock according to claim 8, wherein: the wireless module of the electronic lock receives a unique identification data of the handheld device, and the storage unit of the electronic lock stores the unique identification data of the handheld device.
TW107146949A 2018-01-04 2018-12-25 Electric lock and method for adding a user of an electric lock TWI727243B (en)

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CA3028810A CA3028810C (en) 2018-01-04 2019-01-03 Electric lock and method for adding a user of the same
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