TWI723326B - Dryer sealing baffle structure - Google Patents
Dryer sealing baffle structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI723326B TWI723326B TW108101718A TW108101718A TWI723326B TW I723326 B TWI723326 B TW I723326B TW 108101718 A TW108101718 A TW 108101718A TW 108101718 A TW108101718 A TW 108101718A TW I723326 B TWI723326 B TW I723326B
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Abstract
一種乾燥機密封擋板結構，包括堆疊固定需求層數的透氣輸送帶模組，形成連續式乾燥動線，每一透氣輸送帶模組四周以四個鈑金擋牆密封；主要在於：透氣輸送帶出料位置設一缺口，缺口處設活動的數密封擋板阻擋，數密封擋板斜上方設有一圓孔得樞接至一軸桿，密封擋板傾斜的遮擋於缺口，乾燥處理物到達並推頂密封擋板時，得以順利將密封擋板推開而往下掉出繼續乾燥行程，密封擋板設成數個得在有乾燥處理物時才開啟小範圍，減少洩漏機會，而兩兩密封擋板間設至少一側擋板，使得其一密封擋板被推開時，熱氣無法由其他密封擋板側邊散失者。 A drying machine sealing baffle structure, which includes stacking and fixing the required number of layers of air-permeable conveyor belt modules to form a continuous drying line. Each air-permeable conveyor belt module is sealed with four sheet metal retaining walls around it; mainly: the air-permeable conveyor belt A gap is provided at the discharge position, and a movable sealing baffle is arranged at the gap to block. A circular hole is provided on the oblique upper part of the sealing baffle to be pivotally connected to a shaft. The sealing baffle is obliquely covered in the gap, and the dry processed material reaches and pushes up and seals. When the baffle is used, the sealing baffle can be smoothly pushed open and fall out to continue the drying stroke. The sealing baffle is set in several to be opened in a small area when there is dry processing material to reduce the chance of leakage, and the two sealing baffles are sealed. At least one side baffle is arranged in between, so that when one of the sealing baffles is pushed open, the hot air cannot escape from the side of the other sealing baffle.
Description
本發明提供一種乾燥機之技術領域，尤指其技術上提供一種乾燥機密封擋板結構，其透氣輸送帶出料位置處設傾斜且活動的數密封擋板阻擋，可減少熱氣洩漏者。 The present invention provides a technical field of dryers, in particular, it technically provides a dryer sealing baffle structure. The air-permeable conveyor belt is provided with an inclined and movable number of sealing baffles at the discharge position to block, which can reduce the leakage of hot air.
按，現今生活中或工業應用上，在食品類或是工業製程中，有相當多的物品是需要經過乾燥處理，其中包括有穀物、雜糧、中藥材、蔬菜、水果、污泥等等的待乾燥的處理物，現今市面上習知乾燥機，大部分均是採用固定式的設計，惟其固定式的設計有幾項缺失，如其進出乾燥處理物非常的麻煩不便，且需全數仰賴人工，另其無法連續作業，進、出料作業需停機、冷機再熱機，作業斷斷續續影響產能。亦有習知乾燥機採用連續式的乾燥作業，惟其連續式的習知乾燥機其密封效果不佳，造成熱能散失的損失，尤其是在動態的乾燥處理物更動上、下層位置時，為能使乾燥處理物順利通過，而未做相關區隔，造成大量熱能由此散失造成損失，實有待改進。 According to today’s daily life or industrial applications, in food or industrial processes, quite a few items need to be dried, including grains, miscellaneous grains, Chinese medicinal materials, vegetables, fruits, sludge, etc. For dry processed materials, most of the known dryers on the market today are of fixed design, but their fixed design has several defects. For example, it is very troublesome and inconvenient to get in and out of the dry processed materials, and all of them need to rely on manual labor. It cannot operate continuously, and the feeding and discharging operations need to be shut down, cold and reheated, and the intermittent operation affects the production capacity. There are also conventional dryers that use continuous drying operations, but their continuous conventional dryers have poor sealing effect, resulting in loss of heat dissipation, especially when the dynamic drying process changes the upper and lower positions. To make the drying process pass smoothly without making relevant partitions, causing a large amount of heat energy to be dissipated and causing losses, which needs to be improved.
是以，針對上述習知結構所存在之問題點，如何開發一種更具理想實用性之創新結構，實消費者所殷切企盼，亦係相關業者須努力研發突破之目標及方向。 Therefore, how to develop an innovative structure with more ideal and practicality in response to the problems of the above-mentioned conventional structure is what consumers are eagerly awaiting, and it is also the goal and direction that the relevant industry must strive to develop and break through.
有鑑於此，發明人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗，針對上述之目標，詳加設計與審慎評估後，終得一確具實用性之本發明。 In view of this, the inventor has been engaged in the manufacturing, development and design of related products for many years. Aiming at the above objectives, after detailed design and careful evaluation, he finally obtained a practical invention.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種乾燥機密封擋板結構，其傾料設有數密封擋板於透氣輸送帶的出料位置，使推開的空間不會太大，密封擋板側邊並設至少一側擋板，使熱氣無法由密封擋板側邊洩漏，以提升熱效率及減少能源損失者。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a sealing baffle structure of a dryer. The dumping is provided with several sealing baffles at the discharge position of the ventilating conveyor belt, so that the space for pushing open is not too large, and the sides of the sealing baffles are at least One side baffle prevents hot air from leaking from the side of the sealed baffle to improve thermal efficiency and reduce energy loss.
為達上述目的，本發明提供一種乾燥機密封擋板結構，係包含有：乾燥機一側上方設有一入料斗，前述入料斗下方堆疊固定需求層數的透氣輸送帶模組，以形成連續式乾燥動線，每一透氣輸送帶模組四周以四個鈑金擋牆密封，每一透氣輸送帶模組設有動態的一透氣輸送帶；其主要在於：其透氣輸送帶出料位置處的鈑金擋牆設有一缺口，前述缺口得以裝設數密封擋板阻擋，前述數密封擋板斜上方設有一圓孔，數密封擋板圓孔得以樞接至一軸桿，使得密封擋板得以傾斜的遮擋於缺口，並在乾燥處理物到達並推頂密封擋板時，得以順利將密封擋板推開而往下 掉出前一透氣輸送帶模組，進而掉入後一透氣輸送帶模組繼續乾燥行程，密封擋板設成數個得在有乾燥處理物時才開啟小範圍，可減少洩漏機會，而兩兩密封擋板間設至少一側擋板，使得其一密封擋板被推開時，熱氣無法由其他密封擋板側邊散失者。 To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a sealing baffle structure for a dryer, which includes: an inlet hopper is arranged above one side of the dryer, and below the inlet hopper is stacked a fixed number of required layers of air-permeable conveyor belt modules to form a continuous For drying moving lines, each breathable conveyor belt module is sealed with four sheet metal walls around it, and each breathable conveyor belt module is equipped with a dynamic breathable conveyor belt; the main reason is: the sheet metal at the discharge position of the breathable conveyor belt The retaining wall is provided with a gap, the gap can be blocked by a sealing baffle, and a circular hole is arranged obliquely above the sealing baffle, the circular hole of the sealing baffle can be pivoted to a shaft, so that the sealing baffle can be obliquely covered In the gap, and when the dry treatment material reaches and pushes the sealing baffle, the sealing baffle can be smoothly pushed away and down Fall out of the previous breathable conveyor belt module, and then fall into the next breathable conveyor belt module to continue the drying process. The sealing baffle is set to a few to open a small area when there is dry processing material, which can reduce the chance of leakage. At least one side baffle is arranged between the sealing baffles, so that when one of the sealing baffles is pushed open, the hot air cannot escape from the sides of the other sealing baffles.
有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效，茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於後，相信本發明上述之目的、構造及特徵，當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 Regarding the technology, means and effects of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is given in conjunction with a detailed description of the drawings. It is believed that the above-mentioned purpose, structure and features of the present invention should be understood in depth and concretely. .
10:乾燥機 10: Dryer
11:入料斗 11: into the hopper
111:攪拌粉碎裝置 111: Stirring and crushing device
12:鈑金擋牆 12: Sheet metal retaining wall
121:缺口 121: Gap
20:透氣輸送帶模組 20: Breathable conveyor belt module
21:透氣輸送帶 21: Breathable conveyor belt
30:密封擋板組 30: Sealing baffle group
31:軸桿 31: Axle
32:密封擋板 32: Sealing baffle
321:圓孔 321: round hole
322:側擋板 322: Side Baffle
323:底側板 323: bottom side panel
33:墊圈 33: Washer
40:乾燥處理物 40: Dry treatment
第一圖係為本發明其一實施例之右側視方向立體示意圖。 The first figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in a right view direction.
第二圖係為本發明其一實施例之左側視方向立體示意圖。 The second figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in the left side view direction.
第三圖係為本發明其一實施例之揭露透氣輸送帶模組部分的左側視方向立體示意圖。 The third figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the left side view direction of the module portion of the air-permeable conveyor belt disclosed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖係為本發明其一實施例之揭露透氣輸送帶模組部分的右側視方向立體示意圖。 The fourth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the right side view of the module portion of the air-permeable conveyor belt disclosed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖係為本發明其一實施例之剖視平面圖。 The fifth figure is a cross-sectional plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖係為本發明其一實施例之密封擋板組立體分解示意圖。 The sixth figure is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the sealing baffle set according to one embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖係為本發明其一實施例之密封擋板組立體示意圖。 The seventh figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a sealing baffle set according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖係為本發明其一實施例之密封擋板動作剖示圖。 The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view of the action of the sealing baffle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本發明係提供一種乾燥機密封擋板結構之設計者。 The present invention provides a designer of the sealing baffle structure of a dryer.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識，茲配合實施方式及圖式詳述如後：參閱第一至第八圖所示，本發明提供一種乾燥機密封擋板結構，係包含有：一乾燥機10，前述乾燥機10一側上方設有一入料斗11，前述入料斗11下方堆疊固定需求層數的透氣輸送帶模組20，以形成連續式乾燥動線，每一個前述透氣輸送帶模組20四周以四個鈑金擋牆12密封，每一個前述透氣輸送帶模組20均設有動態的一透氣輸送帶21；其特徵在於：前述透氣輸送帶21出料位置的前述鈑金擋牆12處設有一缺口121，前述缺口121得以裝設一密封擋板組30活動性的封阻，前述密封擋板組30包括一軸桿31及數密封擋板32所組成，前述數密封擋板32斜上方設有一圓孔321，前述數密封擋板32圓孔321得以樞接至前述軸桿31，使得前述數密封擋板32得以傾斜的遮擋於前述缺口121及前述透氣輸送帶21之間，並在乾燥處理物40到達並推頂前述密封擋板32時，得以順利將前述密封擋板32推開而往
下掉出前一個前述透氣輸送帶模組20，進而掉入後一個前述透氣輸送帶模組20以繼續乾燥行程，前述密封擋板32設成數個得在有乾燥處理物時才開啟小範圍，可減少洩漏機會。
In order to enable your reviewer to have a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the implementation mode and drawings are detailed as follows: referring to the first to eighth figures, the present invention provides a dryer The sealed baffle structure includes: a
所述之乾燥機密封擋板結構，其中前述密封擋板32設有兩側擋板322，使得其一前述密封擋板32被推開時，熱氣無法由其他前述密封擋板32側邊散失者。像有些物品防側漏會在兩側加裝翅膀一樣，多數的前述密封擋板32均加裝了兩側的前述側擋板322，前述乾燥處理物40會推開那一個前述密封擋板32並不一定，所以其一前述密封擋板32被推開時，而兩側的前述密封擋板32沒動，則自然沒動的側擋板322恰可擋住動的前述密封擋板32兩側。
In the aforementioned sealing baffle structure of the dryer, the
所述之乾燥機密封擋板結構，其中前述密封擋板32設有一底側板323(如第七圖所示，底側板323斷面形狀與密封擋板32、側擋板322相同均為平板形狀)，前述底側板323得朝向前述透氣輸送帶21，以使其動態的前述密封擋板32底側的密封效果更佳者。密封擋板32設置之目的在擋熱而非擋物，且依據槓桿原理，物品推懸吊板的末端時，輕微的力量就可推動，透氣輸送帶21非為競速用，只要能夠使物品乾燥及移動即可，大於零的速度也可以，而且透氣輸送帶21速度也可依物品乾燥程度及需求調整，如需乾燥效果更佳則速度較慢，如需處理量大則速度較快，
如上述其乾燥物都可順利推開密封擋板32，如真的推不開也會被後到的乾燥物推擠，進而推開密封擋板32，所以不會有推不開的問題，且本發明在擋熱不是在擋物，其同時也證實了本發明創新在於最簡省的結構，免電、免機械，最佳的設計，最佳的自動復位效果。推開大小是隨機不一定的，乾燥物多大就推開多少，因係乾燥物在推的，不是設定角度電動開啟的方式。而且本發明的目的不在擋物，發明的目的在擋熱不讓熱散失。地心引力的作用，乾燥物只要有重量，當乾燥物的下方沒有支撐時，沒有風，雪花也只能往下飄，乾燥物有重量，當輸送帶在乾燥物側方或上方時，乾燥物只能往下掉(自由落體)。
In the dryer sealing baffle structure, the
所述之乾燥機密封擋板結構，其中兩兩前述密封擋板32之間的前述軸桿31上，得套設有一墊圈33，藉由前述墊圈33使單一個前述密封擋板32的擺動較順暢者。
In the above-mentioned sealing baffle structure of the dryer, a
所述之乾燥機密封擋板結構，其中前述密封擋板32得為金屬材料製成，以使前述密封擋板32在被推開後因地心引力而可自重復位，就像曬被單被風吹起後地心引力自行復位一般。
In the above-mentioned sealing baffle structure of the dryer, the aforementioned sealing
所述之乾燥機密封擋板結構，其中前述密封擋板32得為輕質材料加上配重或彈性件製成，以使前述密封擋板32開啟後可復位。
In the above-mentioned sealing baffle structure of the dryer, the aforementioned sealing
所述之乾燥機密封擋板結構，其中前述入料斗
11得設有攪拌粉碎裝置111，前述攪拌粉碎裝置111得使前述乾燥處理物40更均勻及更易乾燥者。
The sealing baffle structure of the dryer, wherein the
由其上述可知，本發明之乾燥機密封擋板結構，確為業界首見而符合發明專利之新穎性要件者，而其全面性之創新設計，符合發明專利之進步性要件，而其透氣輸送帶出料位置處設傾斜且活動的數密封擋板阻擋，可減少熱氣洩漏，符合較佳之產業利用性者。 It can be seen from the above that the sealing baffle structure of the dryer of the present invention is indeed the first in the industry and meets the novelty requirements of the invention patent, and its comprehensive and innovative design meets the progressive requirements of the invention patent, and its breathable conveying The inclined and movable number sealing baffle is set at the discharge position to block, which can reduce the leakage of hot air and meet the better industrial utilization.
前文係針對本發明之較佳實施例為本發明之技術特徵進行具體之說明；惟，熟悉此項技術之人士當可在不脫離本發明之精神與原則下對本發明進行變更與修改，而該等變更與修改，皆應涵蓋於如下申請專利範圍所界定之範疇中。 The foregoing is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical features of the present invention; however, those skilled in the art should make changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention. Such changes and modifications shall be covered by the scope defined by the scope of the following patent applications.
綜上所述，本發明係提供一種乾燥機密封擋板結構，其確已達到本發明之所有目的，另其組合結構之空間型態未見於同類產品，亦未曾公開於申請前，已符合專利法之規定，爰依法提出申請。 In summary, the present invention provides a dryer sealing baffle structure, which has indeed achieved all the objectives of the present invention. In addition, the spatial form of the combined structure has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and it has been in compliance with the patent. According to the law, Yan filed an application in accordance with the law.
10:乾燥機 10: Dryer
11:入料斗 11: into the hopper
20:透氣輸送帶模組 20: Breathable conveyor belt module
30:密封擋板組 30: Sealing baffle group
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108101718A TWI723326B (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | Dryer sealing baffle structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW108101718A TWI723326B (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | Dryer sealing baffle structure |
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| TW202028670A TW202028670A (en) | 2020-08-01 |
| TWI723326B true TWI723326B (en) | 2021-04-01 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206803599U (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-12-26 | 连勇军 | A kind of agricultural rapid drying device |
| CN207797662U (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-08-31 | 连云港师范高等专科学校 | A kind of honeysuckle drying special equipment |
| CN208075522U (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-11-09 | 舟山市普陀区昌津水产有限公司 | Squid flash baking equipment |
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2019
- 2019-01-17 TW TW108101718A patent/TWI723326B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206803599U (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-12-26 | 连勇军 | A kind of agricultural rapid drying device |
| CN207797662U (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-08-31 | 连云港师范高等专科学校 | A kind of honeysuckle drying special equipment |
| CN208075522U (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-11-09 | 舟山市普陀区昌津水产有限公司 | Squid flash baking equipment |
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| TW202028670A (en) | 2020-08-01 |
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