TWI721703B - Floating solar tracking system applied to shallow waters - Google Patents
Floating solar tracking system applied to shallow waters Download PDFInfo
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- TWI721703B TWI721703B TW108145150A TW108145150A TWI721703B TW I721703 B TWI721703 B TW I721703B TW 108145150 A TW108145150 A TW 108145150A TW 108145150 A TW108145150 A TW 108145150A TW I721703 B TWI721703 B TW I721703B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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本發明係隸屬一種太陽能發電之技術領域，具體而言係指一種適用於淺水域之漂浮型太陽能追日系統，藉以能讓大陽能模組漂浮於水面，且進一步可以透過追日之功能維持高發電效率。 The present invention belongs to the technical field of solar power generation, and specifically refers to a floating solar tracking system suitable for shallow waters, so that the solar energy module can float on the water surface, and further can be maintained through the function of tracking the sun High power generation efficiency.
按，隨著人類科技的發展與經濟活動的熱絡，地球能源的消耗速度快速增加，能源危機隱然出現。隨著再生能源不斷的發展，及環保意識不斷抬頭，世界各國均提倡使用再生能源來進行發電，如風力發電、水力發電、太陽能發電、地熱發電和潮汐發電等，而其中以太陽能發電為目前發展最為可行且有效；但太陽能發電若要獲得傳統電廠的發電量，並能穩定供給電力的規模，所需的土地面積，恐怕是傳統電廠的百倍甚至千倍之大，對於人類的居住環境品質、耕作及糧食的生產條件都構成嚴重的威脅，而在可利用土地有限的狀況下，實在難以在陸地上設置大量及大面積的太陽能發電廠。而海洋占地球總面積的3/4左右，為了有效的利用土地資源，近年來開 始有廠商設法將太陽能發電移至海洋、湖泊或水庫上等水域做運作；如美國專利公開號US 20120279557曾揭露一種太陽能板陣列的漂浮支撐結構，其係利用浮筒支撐在一漂浮平台上斜向設置之太陽能板陣列，此浮筒僅提供平台漂浮之能力，而太陽能板陣列仍是以傳統之方法轉動其方向，以維持發電效率。而我國專利公告號I568170曾揭露一種水上追日型太陽能發電系統，其係利用大型浮筒，藉由幫浦系統抽取浮筒外部一定的水量至浮筒內部，以控制浮筒本身的浮力與重力，並配合與底座相連接之固定支撐桿組以及與浮筒相連接之可動支撐桿組共同支撐太陽能模組，進而使太陽能模組在浮筒內水量有變化之於得以透過可動支撐桿組之牽引而升降，進而達到追蹤太陽東西方位之功效。 According to this, with the development of human science and technology and the enthusiasm of economic activities, the rate of energy consumption of the earth is increasing rapidly, and the energy crisis is looming. With the continuous development of renewable energy and the rising awareness of environmental protection, countries around the world advocate the use of renewable energy for power generation, such as wind power, hydropower, solar power, geothermal power, and tidal power, among which solar power is the current development It is the most feasible and effective; but if solar power generation is to obtain the power generation of traditional power plants and to stabilize the scale of power supply, the required land area may be a hundred or even a thousand times larger than that of traditional power plants. This is very important for the quality of human living environment. Farming and food production conditions pose a serious threat, and with limited available land, it is really difficult to install a large number of large-scale solar power plants on the land. The ocean occupies about 3/4 of the total area of the earth. In order to effectively use land resources, the Manufacturers have tried to move solar power generation to oceans, lakes or reservoirs and other waters for operation; for example, US Patent Publication No. US 20120279557 disclosed a floating support structure for solar panel arrays, which uses buoys to support diagonally on a floating platform The installed solar panel array, this pontoon only provides the ability to float the platform, and the solar panel array still rotates its direction in the traditional way to maintain the power generation efficiency. China’s Patent Publication No. I568170 has disclosed a water-tracking solar power system that uses a large buoy to pump a certain amount of water from the outside of the buoy to the inside of the buoy through a pump system to control the buoyancy and gravity of the buoy, and cooperate with it. The fixed support rod group connected to the base and the movable support rod group connected to the buoy support the solar module together, so that the solar module can change the water volume in the buoy and can be lifted and raised by the movable support rod group to achieve The effect of tracking the east-west position of the sun
但由於該等太陽能板陣列係設廣域的水面，如水庫、湖泊、甚至海面，其水面會因風力而波動、甚至形成波浪，如於各該太陽能板上設置以陸地基礎建設為概念之追日裝置，則易因受潮而損壞，其裝置及維修成本極高，再者漂浮在水面上的太陽能板會受波浪影響而任意轉向，並非如陸地基礎建設方式之追日系統只要注意東西向即可，而造成其難以定向追日的問題。簡而言之，其仍保持陸基太陽能發電系統之作動概念，尚未與水域的特性做進一步的整合，故仍然無法克服前述的問題，而如何解決此一問題，係本發明所欲探討者。 However, because these solar panel arrays are set on a wide area of water, such as reservoirs, lakes, and even the sea, the water surface will fluctuate or even form waves due to wind. For example, the solar panels are installed on each solar panel based on the concept of land infrastructure. Japanese installations are prone to damage due to damp, and the installation and maintenance costs are extremely high. Furthermore, the solar panels floating on the water can be arbitrarily turned due to the influence of waves. It is not like the sun tracking system of the land infrastructure construction method that only needs to pay attention to east-west direction However, it is difficult to track the sun in a targeted manner. In short, it still maintains the operating concept of the land-based solar power generation system, and has not yet been further integrated with the characteristics of the water area, so it still cannot overcome the aforementioned problem. How to solve this problem is the subject of the present invention.
緣是，本發明人乃針對現有水面上之太陽能系統所面臨的問題深入探討，並藉由多年從事相關產業之研發與製 造經驗，積極尋求解決之道，且經不斷努力之研究與試作，終於成功的開發出一種適用於淺水域之漂浮型太陽能追日系統，其能克服現有水面上太陽能系統難以定向所造成的不便與困擾。 The reason is that the inventor has conducted in-depth discussions on the problems faced by the existing solar energy systems on the water surface, and has engaged in research and development and manufacturing in related industries for many years. We have made experience, actively seek solutions, and after continuous efforts of research and trial production, we finally successfully developed a floating solar tracking system suitable for shallow waters, which can overcome the inconvenience caused by the difficulty of orientation of existing solar systems on water And troubled.
因此，本發明之主要目的在於提供一種適用於淺水域之漂浮型太陽能追日系統，藉以能在讓太陽能板在淺水域中有效進行追日定向，以有效地追蹤及固定在太陽方位，進而可以提升其發電效率。 Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a floating solar tracking system suitable for shallow waters, so as to enable solar panels to track the sun effectively in shallow waters, so as to effectively track and fix the sun in the direction of the sun. Improve its power generation efficiency.
又，本發明之再一主要目的係在提供一種適用於淺水域之漂浮型太陽能追日系統，其所需之硬體結構可較為簡單，可讓太陽能板陣列同步完成追日，也不易受風向或水面難定向等因素影響，而具有較高的可靠性。 In addition, another main purpose of the present invention is to provide a floating solar tracking system suitable for shallow waters. The required hardware structure can be relatively simple, allowing the solar panel array to track the sun synchronously, and is not susceptible to wind direction. Or the water surface is difficult to orientate and other factors, and it has high reliability.
據此，本發明主要係透過下列的技術手段，來具體實現前述的目的與效能：其包含有；一基柱，其可固定於一水體之水底面；一陣列漂浮平台，其設置於該基柱上，且該陣列漂浮平台底部設有複數伸入水體內之螺旋葉片組，使該陣列漂浮平台得以相對該基柱呈水平面漂浮轉動；一轉動機構，其具有一供該陣列漂浮平台固設之浮筒，且該基柱可穿經該浮筒，又該浮筒內設有一可對應該基柱選擇性夾掣之剎車組；至少一太陽能板，設置於該陣列漂浮平台上；一控制系統，其設置於該陣列漂浮平台上，該控 制系統具有至少一供檢知太陽光強度與照射角度之感測元件，且該控制系統電氣連接前述之螺旋葉片組與剎車組；其中，該控制系統可檢知太陽光強度與照射角度，以作動該轉動機構之剎車組相對該基柱產生夾掣或解除作用，再透過各該螺旋葉片組驅動該陣列漂浮平台轉向，以令太陽能板改變其對應太陽光之照射角度。 Accordingly, the present invention mainly achieves the aforementioned objectives and effects through the following technical means: it includes: a base column, which can be fixed on the bottom surface of a body of water; an array of floating platforms, which are set on the base On the column, and the bottom of the array floating platform is provided with a plurality of spiral blade groups extending into the water body, so that the array floating platform can float and rotate in a horizontal plane relative to the base column; a rotating mechanism has a fixed installation for the array floating platform The buoy, and the base column can pass through the buoy, and the buoy is provided with a brake group that can be selectively clamped corresponding to the base column; at least one solar panel is arranged on the array floating platform; a control system, which Set on the floating platform of the array, the control The control system has at least one sensing element for detecting the sunlight intensity and the irradiation angle, and the control system is electrically connected to the aforementioned spiral blade group and the brake group; wherein, the control system can detect the sunlight intensity and the irradiation angle to The brake group that actuates the rotating mechanism produces a pinching or releasing action relative to the base column, and then drives the array floating platform to turn through each of the spiral blade groups, so that the solar panel changes its corresponding sunlight angle.
藉此，透過前述技術手段的展現，使本發明之適用於淺水域之漂浮型太陽能追日系統能利用其陣列漂浮平台之螺旋葉片組的設計，使得該陣列漂浮平台能帶動太陽能板進行追日之目的，以達成改變陣列漂浮平台帶動太陽能板之受光面相對太陽光照射角度，使其長期保持太陽光直射而具有較佳發電效率，從而有效提升其附加價值，增進其經濟效益。 Thus, through the demonstration of the aforementioned technical means, the floating solar tracking system of the present invention suitable for shallow waters can utilize the design of the spiral blade group of the array floating platform, so that the array floating platform can drive the solar panel to track the sun. The purpose is to change the angle of the light-receiving surface of the solar panel driven by the array floating platform relative to the sunlight, so that it can maintain direct sunlight for a long time and have better power generation efficiency, thereby effectively enhancing its added value and enhancing its economic benefits.
且本發明並利用下列的技術手段，進一步實現前述之目的及功效，以增加其附加價值，有效提升產品的競爭力與經濟效益；諸如： In addition, the present invention uses the following technical means to further achieve the aforementioned purposes and effects, so as to increase its added value and effectively enhance the competitiveness and economic benefits of the product; such as:
所述之太陽能板底部具有一連結於該陣列漂浮平台上之可調式撐架，且該可調式撐架與該控制系統形成電氣連接使其得以令太陽能板斜立對應太陽光或收合平置。 The bottom of the solar panel is provided with an adjustable support frame connected to the array floating platform, and the adjustable support frame is electrically connected with the control system so that the solar panel can stand diagonally to correspond to the sunlight or be folded flat .
所述之基柱利用至少一錨碇組固定於水體之水底面。 The foundation pillar is fixed on the bottom surface of the water body by using at least one anchor set.
所述之剎車組可以選自電磁剎車件。 The brake group can be selected from electromagnetic brakes.
所述之控制系統具有一電纜，該電纜可供連接陸基之變電站及饋線。 The control system has a cable that can be used to connect land-based substations and feeders.
所述之基柱中心具有一置線孔，以供佈置控制系 統之電纜。 The center of the base column has a wire hole for the arrangement of the control system The cable of the system.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步了解本發明的構成、特徵及其他目的，以下乃舉本發明之若干較佳實施例，並配合圖式詳細說明如后，同時讓熟悉該項技術領域者能夠依據本說明書具體實施。 In order to enable your reviewer to further understand the composition, features and other purposes of the present invention, the following is a list of some preferred embodiments of the present invention, together with the detailed description of the drawings, and at the same time allow those familiar with the technical field to be able to follow this The instructions are implemented in detail.
(10):陣列漂浮平台 (10): Array floating platform
(15):螺旋葉片組 (15): Spiral blade group
(20):太陽能板 (20): Solar panel
(25):可調式撐架 (25): Adjustable support
(30):控制系統 (30): Control system
(35):電纜 (35): Cable
(40):基柱 (40): Foundation Pillar
(41):錨碇組 (41): Anchor Set
(45):置線孔 (45): Wire hole
(50):轉動機構 (50): Rotating mechanism
(51):浮筒 (51): Float
(55):剎車組 (55): Brake group
圖1：係本發明適用於淺水域之漂浮型太陽能追日系統的立體外觀示意圖，其顯示各主要元件的態樣。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the floating solar tracking system of the present invention suitable for shallow waters, which shows the state of each main component.
圖2：係本發明適用於淺水域之漂浮型太陽能追日系統中轉動機構的組成示意圖，供說明轉動機構主要元件的態樣。 Figure 2: is a schematic diagram of the composition of the rotating mechanism in the floating solar tracking system of the present invention applicable to shallow waters, for explaining the state of the main components of the rotating mechanism.
圖3：係本發明適用於淺水域之漂浮型太陽能追日系統之圖1中3-3剖線的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the line 3-3 in Fig. 1 of the floating solar tracking system suitable for shallow waters according to the present invention.
圖4：係本發明適用於淺水域之漂浮型太陽能追日系統於實際使用的外觀示意圖，供說明其於追日時的狀態。 Figure 4: It is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the floating solar tracking system in shallow water according to the present invention in actual use, to illustrate its state when tracking the sun.
圖5：係本發明適用於淺水域之漂浮型太陽能追日系統之圖4中5-5剖線的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the line 5-5 in Fig. 4 of the floating solar tracking system applicable to shallow waters according to the present invention.
本發明係一種適用於淺水域之漂浮型太陽能追日系統，隨附圖例示本發明之具體實施例及其構件中，所有關於前與後、左與右、頂部與底部、上部與下部、以及水平與垂直的參考，僅用於方便進行描述，並非限制本發明，亦非將其構件限制於任何位置或空間方向。圖式與說明書中所指定的尺寸，當可在不離開本發明之申請專利範圍內，根據本發明之具 體實施例的設計與需求而進行變化。 The present invention is a floating solar tracking system suitable for shallow waters. The accompanying drawings illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention and its components, all about front and back, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower parts, and The horizontal and vertical references are only used for the convenience of description, and do not limit the present invention, nor restrict its components to any position or spatial direction. The drawings and the size specified in the specification can be used in accordance with the invention without departing from the scope of the patent application of the invention. According to the design and requirements of the embodiment, changes are made.
本發明係一種適用於淺水域之漂浮型太陽能追日系統，其中淺水域係指水深較淺或水平面與水底面落差較小之池塘、湖泊或近海，其係如圖1所揭示者，其係由一陣列漂浮平台(10)、一基柱(40)及一轉動機構(50)所構成，以使該陣列漂浮平台(10)可利用該轉動機構(50)相對該基柱(40)選擇性於水平面漂浮轉動；而關於本發明之詳細構成，如圖1、圖2及圖3所揭露者，該陣列漂浮平台(10)可以選自質輕且強度佳之板體，且該陣列漂浮平台(10)底部設有複數深入水體之螺旋葉片組(15)，使得該陣列漂浮平台(10)可透過不同螺旋葉片組(15)之啟動及旋轉強度來帶動該陣列漂浮平台(10)於水平面上轉動，又該陣列漂浮平台(10)上設有系列之太陽能板(20)，且各該太陽能板(20)係典型可利用太陽光進行發電之太陽能模組，且各該太陽能板(20)底部設有一連結於該陣列漂浮平台(10)之可調式撐架(25)，其中各該可調式撐架(25)可用於作動相對應之太陽能板(20)斜置對應太陽光照射的角度，藉此調整太陽光照射於太陽能板(20)之角度〔如圖4所揭示者〕，使其能持續保持太陽光直射而具有較佳發電效率，又或令各該太陽能板(20)收合平置使其得以減少受風力等外力影響破壞〔如圖1所揭示者〕；另，該陣列漂浮平台(10)上設有一控制系統(30)，該控制系統(30)電氣連接及操控前述之螺旋葉片組(15)及可調式撐架(25)，且該控制系統(30)進一步具有 可感應太陽光照射角度之感測元件〔圖中未示〕，如光敏電阻，使其得以透過前述可調式撐架(25)改變該太陽能板(20)對應太陽之照射角度，並可利用前述螺旋葉片組(15)改變該陣列漂浮平台(10)於水平面之轉動角度，又該控制系統(30)可以電氣連接前述各該太陽能板(20)，供接收各該太陽能板(20)生成之電流，且該控制系統(30)具有一電纜(35)，該電纜(35)可供連接陸基之變電站及饋線，使其發電可進入供電系統；再者，透過該轉動機構(50)之基柱(40)係固設於淺水域之水底面，且該基柱(40)底端進一步可以具有至少一固定於水底面之錨定組(41)，以提高該基柱(40)相對於水底面之固定性，又該基柱(40)軸心具有一置線孔(45)，俾供前述太陽能板(20)及該控制系統(30)之饋線與電纜(35)穿置並連接至陸上基礎建設之供電系統或饋線；此外，該轉動機構(50)具有一固定於該陣列漂浮平台(10)中心之浮筒(51)，且該浮筒(51)可供前述基柱(40)穿置，使得該陣列漂浮平台(10)可於水平面上相對該基柱(40)漂浮轉動，又該轉動機構(50)之浮筒(51)內設有一相對該基柱(40)之剎車組(55)，且該剎車組(55)可以是來令剎車件、碟片剎車件或電磁剎車件，於本實施立中，該剎車組(55)係為電磁剎車件，又該剎車組(55)並電氣連接前述之控制系統(30)，使得該轉動機構(50)之浮筒(51)可帶動該陣列漂浮平台(10)利用該剎車組(55)選擇性相對該基柱(40)夾掣固定〔如圖3所揭示者〕或釋放解除 鎖定〔如圖5所揭示者〕，而當該轉動機構(50)之剎車組(55)釋放該基柱(40)時，可使該陣列漂浮平台(10)帶動各該太陽能板(20)受光面相對太陽光照射角度〔如圖5所揭示者〕，而達到追日之目的；藉此，可組構成一能讓太陽光直射、且具追日功能之適用於淺水域之漂浮型太陽能追日系統者。 The present invention is a floating solar tracking system suitable for shallow waters, where shallow waters refer to ponds, lakes or offshore seas with shallow water depth or with a small drop between the water level and the water bottom surface. It is composed of an array floating platform (10), a base column (40) and a rotating mechanism (50), so that the array floating platform (10) can be selected relative to the base column (40) by the rotating mechanism (50) Floats and rotates on a horizontal plane; and for the detailed structure of the present invention, as disclosed in Figures 1, 2 and 3, the array floating platform (10) can be selected from light and strong plates, and the array floating platform (10) There are a plurality of spiral blade groups (15) deep into the water at the bottom, so that the array floating platform (10) can drive the array floating platform (10) on the horizontal plane through the activation and rotation strength of different spiral blade groups (15) Rotate upward, and the array floating platform (10) is provided with a series of solar panels (20), and each of the solar panels (20) is a typical solar module that can use sunlight to generate electricity, and each of the solar panels (20) ) Is provided with an adjustable support frame (25) connected to the array floating platform (10) at the bottom, wherein each adjustable support frame (25) can be used to actuate the corresponding solar panel (20) inclined to correspond to the sunlight irradiated The angle is used to adjust the angle at which the sunlight shines on the solar panel (20) (as shown in Figure 4), so that it can continuously maintain direct sunlight and have better power generation efficiency, or make each solar panel (20) Folding and laying flat makes it possible to reduce damage caused by external forces such as wind (as shown in Figure 1); in addition, the array floating platform (10) is provided with a control system (30), which is electrically connected to and Control the aforementioned spiral blade group (15) and adjustable support (25), and the control system (30) further has A sensing element (not shown in the figure) that can sense the angle of sunlight, such as a photoresistor, allows it to change the angle of the solar panel (20) corresponding to the sun through the aforementioned adjustable support (25), and can use the aforementioned The spiral blade group (15) changes the rotation angle of the array floating platform (10) on the horizontal plane, and the control system (30) can be electrically connected to the aforementioned solar panels (20) for receiving the generated solar panels (20) The control system (30) has a cable (35) that can be connected to land-based substations and feeders so that power generation can enter the power supply system; furthermore, through the rotation mechanism (50) The base column (40) is fixed on the bottom surface of shallow waters, and the bottom end of the base column (40) may further have at least one anchor group (41) fixed on the bottom surface to improve the relative relationship of the base column (40). It is fixed on the bottom surface, and the axis of the base column (40) has a wire hole (45) for the aforementioned solar panel (20) and the feeder and cable (35) of the control system (30) to pass through and merge Connected to the power supply system or feeder of the land infrastructure; in addition, the rotating mechanism (50) has a buoy (51) fixed at the center of the array floating platform (10), and the buoy (51) can be used for the aforementioned foundation pillar (40). ) Is inserted so that the array floating platform (10) can float and rotate relative to the base column (40) on a horizontal surface, and the pontoon (51) of the rotating mechanism (50) is provided with a brake relative to the base column (40) Group (55), and the brake group (55) can be a brake component, a disc brake component or an electromagnetic brake component. In this embodiment, the brake group (55) is an electromagnetic brake component, and the brake group (55) and electrically connected to the aforementioned control system (30), so that the pontoon (51) of the rotating mechanism (50) can drive the array floating platform (10) using the brake group (55) to selectively oppose the base column (40) ) The clamp is fixed (as shown in Figure 3) or released Lock (as shown in Figure 5), and when the brake group (55) of the rotating mechanism (50) releases the base column (40), the array floating platform (10) can drive each of the solar panels (20) The angle of the light-receiving surface relative to the sunlight (as shown in Fig. 5), to achieve the purpose of tracking the sun; by this, it can be assembled to form a floating solar energy that allows direct sunlight and has the function of tracking the sun, suitable for shallow waters. Those who follow the sun system.
而本發明於實際使用狀態，請參照圖4所示，於啟動時，該陣列漂浮平台(10)上之控制系統(30)透過感測元件檢知到太陽光強度足以發電時，該控制系統(30)可以透過各該太陽能板(20)之可調式撐架(25)斜立該太陽能板(20)對應太陽照射角度，並接收各該太陽能板(20)傳遞之電力經電纜(35)至陸地基礎建置之變電站；又當太陽照射角度改變或陣列漂浮平台(10)因波浪改變角度位置時，該控制系統(30)之感測元件檢知到太陽光角度變化，即可透過該控制系統(30)使該轉動機構(50)其設於該基柱(40)內之剎車組(55)進行釋放以解除夾掣鎖定，再驅動位於該陣列漂浮平台(10)底部之不同螺旋葉片組(15)，使該陣列漂浮平台(10)能帶動上方之太陽能板(20)相對該基柱(40)旋轉以改變漂浮角度，俾使太陽光能直射各該太陽能板(20)，而達到追日之目的，以提高發電效率。 In the actual use state of the present invention, please refer to Fig. 4. At startup, when the control system (30) on the array floating platform (10) detects that the sunlight intensity is sufficient to generate electricity through the sensing element, the control system (30) The solar panel (20) can be obliquely erected through the adjustable support (25) of each solar panel (20) to correspond to the sun's irradiation angle, and receive the power transmitted by each solar panel (20) via the cable (35) When the angle of the sun's illumination changes or the angle position of the array floating platform (10) changes due to waves, the sensing element of the control system (30) detects the change in the angle of the sun's rays, and can pass the The control system (30) enables the rotation mechanism (50) to release the brake group (55) arranged in the base column (40) to release the clamp lock, and then drives the different spirals located at the bottom of the array floating platform (10) The blade group (15) enables the array floating platform (10) to drive the upper solar panel (20) to rotate relative to the base column (40) to change the floating angle, so that sunlight can directly shine on each solar panel (20), And to achieve the purpose of chasing the sun to improve the efficiency of power generation.
再者，如圖1所示，當該陣列漂浮平台(10)上之控制系統(30)透過感測元件檢知到太陽光強度不足以發電時〔如夜晚或昏暗天氣時〕、又或風力過強時，則該控制系統 (30)可以透過太陽能板(20)之可調式撐架(25)收合平置各該太陽能板(20)於該陣列漂浮平台(10)上，並暫停太陽能發電，且可避免因斜立之太陽能板(20)受風過大而損壞。 Furthermore, as shown in Figure 1, when the control system (30) on the array floating platform (10) detects through the sensing element that the sunlight intensity is insufficient to generate electricity (such as night or dim weather), or wind When too strong, the control system (30) The solar panels (20) can be folded and laid flat on the array floating platform (10) through the adjustable support (25) of the solar panels (20), and solar power generation can be suspended, and the oblique standing can be avoided The solar panel (20) is damaged by excessive wind.
透過前述的設計，本發明之適用於淺水域之漂浮型太陽能追日系統能利用該陣列漂浮平台(10)漂浮於水體水平面上，且透過該陣列漂浮平台(10)之轉動機構(50)與該基柱(40)連結，且透過該轉動機構(50)之剎車組(55)來選擇性夾掣該基柱(40)，如此當有運作需求時，即可使得該陣列漂浮平台(10)能帶動太陽能板(20)進行追日，以達成改變該陣列漂浮平台(10)帶動太陽能板(20)受光面相對太陽光照射角度之目的，使其能長期保持太陽光直射而具有較佳發電效率，反之則可以固定該陣列漂浮平台(10)，避免其任意轉動。 Through the aforementioned design, the floating solar tracking system suitable for shallow waters of the present invention can use the array floating platform (10) to float on the horizontal surface of the water body, and through the rotation mechanism (50) and the rotation mechanism (50) of the array floating platform (10) The base column (40) is connected, and the base column (40) is selectively clamped through the brake group (55) of the rotating mechanism (50), so that when there is operational demand, the array floating platform (10) ) Can drive the solar panel (20) to track the sun to achieve the purpose of changing the array floating platform (10) to drive the solar panel (20) to illuminate the angle of the light receiving surface relative to the sunlight, so that it can maintain direct sunlight for a long time and has a better The power generation efficiency, otherwise, the array floating platform (10) can be fixed to avoid arbitrary rotation.
綜上所述，可以理解到本發明為一創意極佳之發明創作，除了有效解決習式者所面臨的問題，更大幅增進功效，且在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品創作或公開使用，同時具有功效的增進，故本發明已符合發明專利有關「新穎性」與「進步性」的要件，乃依法提出申請發明專利。 In summary, it can be understood that the present invention is a creative creation with excellent creativity. In addition to effectively solving the problems faced by habitants, it also greatly improves the efficiency. There is no identical or similar product creation in the same technical field. Or it can be used publicly, and at the same time it has improved efficacy. Therefore, the present invention has met the requirements of "novelty" and "progressiveness" of invention patents, and an application for invention patents is filed according to law.
(10):陣列漂浮平台 (10): Array floating platform
(15):螺旋葉片組 (15): Spiral blade group
(20):太陽能板 (20): Solar panel
(25):可調式撐架 (25): Adjustable support
(30):控制系統 (30): Control system
(35):電纜 (35): Cable
(40):基柱 (40): Foundation Pillar
(41):錨碇組 (41): Anchor Set
(45):置線孔 (45): Wire hole
(50):轉動機構 (50): Rotating mechanism
(51):浮筒 (51): Float
(55):剎車組 (55): Brake group
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| TW108145150A TWI721703B (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Floating solar tracking system applied to shallow waters |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113772035A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2021-12-10 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Floating type photovoltaic power generation system |
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| CN201215928Y (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2009-04-01 | 潘戈 | Water platform mounting type solar energy electricity generating device |
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| CN203367305U (en) * | 2013-06-29 | 2013-12-25 | 浙江天台欧菲克斯交通科技有限公司 | Solar device capable of rotating by 360 degrees |
| CN206294123U (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-06-30 | 浙江水利水电学院 | A kind of floating-body type solar energy photovoltaic devices |
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| CN201215928Y (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2009-04-01 | 潘戈 | Water platform mounting type solar energy electricity generating device |
| TW201107690A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-01 | Herng-Jiunn Liao | Two-axes solar tracker system and apparatus for solar panel and likes |
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