TWI716311B - Cutting tool that can be tightly and firmly combined - Google Patents
Cutting tool that can be tightly and firmly combined Download PDFInfo
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- TWI716311B TWI716311B TW109111707A TW109111707A TWI716311B TW I716311 B TWI716311 B TW I716311B TW 109111707 A TW109111707 A TW 109111707A TW 109111707 A TW109111707 A TW 109111707A TW I716311 B TWI716311 B TW I716311B
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Abstract
可迫緊穩固結合的切削刀具包含一刀桿、一刀頭,與一限位迫緊件,該限位迫緊件包含一定位塊、兩迫緊件,與一調整件,該定位塊設於該刀桿的第一定位槽與該刀頭的第二定位槽之間,該兩迫緊件分別設於該定位塊的相對側,該調整件穿設於該定位塊,並位於該兩迫緊件之間,利用該調整件軸向移動時,其錐狀推抵面推抵分別位於相對側的兩迫緊件向外移動,而抵於該第一定位槽或該第二定位槽的相對側壁,消除定位塊的組裝間隙,讓刀頭可迫緊穩固地與刀桿結合。The cutting tool that can be tightly and firmly combined includes a shank, a cutter head, and a limit pressing part. The limit pressing part includes a positioning block, two pressing parts, and an adjusting part. The positioning block is arranged on the Between the first positioning groove of the cutter bar and the second positioning groove of the cutter head, the two pressing members are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the positioning block, and the adjusting member penetrates the positioning block and is located at the two pressing When the adjusting member is moved axially, the tapered pressing surface pushes the two pressing members on opposite sides to move outward, and abuts against the first positioning groove or the second positioning groove. The side wall eliminates the assembly gap of the positioning block, so that the cutter head can be tightly and firmly combined with the cutter bar.
Description
本發明關於一種切削刀具,特別關於一種可以迫緊穩固結合的切削刀具。The present invention relates to a cutting tool, in particular to a cutting tool that can be tightly and firmly combined.
習用的切削刀具主要包含有一刀桿、一刀頭,與一鎖固件,該刀頭套接於該刀桿的前端,並以該鎖固件穿設於該刀頭而鎖固連接於該刀桿;為了避免該刀桿與該刀頭相對轉動,該刀桿的徑向相對側分別裝設有一限位塊,各定位塊皆凸出於該刀桿的端面,並嵌卡於凹設於該刀頭徑向相對側的定位槽。The conventional cutting tool mainly includes a tool bar, a tool head, and a locking member. The tool head is sleeved on the front end of the tool bar, and the locking member is inserted through the tool head to be locked and connected to the tool bar; To avoid relative rotation of the cutter bar and the cutter head, the radially opposite sides of the cutter bar are respectively provided with a limit block, and each positioning block protrudes from the end surface of the cutter bar and is inserted into the recess in the cutter head The positioning groove on the opposite side of the radial direction.
然而,為了讓定位塊可以順利的***刀頭的定位槽內,該定位槽的寬度會略大於該定位塊的寬度,例如,該定位塊的寬度為15.9公厘時,該第二定位槽的寬度為16.4公厘,而造成該定位塊與該定位槽之間形成一組裝間隙,當切削刀具高速旋轉時,該組裝間隙會影響刀頭旋轉時的穩定性,進而影響加工精度,而有待改善。However, in order to allow the positioning block to be smoothly inserted into the positioning groove of the cutter head, the width of the positioning groove will be slightly larger than the width of the positioning block. For example, when the width of the positioning block is 15.9 mm, the width of the second positioning groove The width is 16.4 mm, and an assembly gap is formed between the positioning block and the positioning groove. When the cutting tool rotates at a high speed, the assembly gap will affect the stability of the cutter head during rotation, and thus affect the machining accuracy, which needs to be improved .
有鑑於此,本發明的主要目的在於提供一種切削刀具,該切削刀具的限位迫緊件可以消除刀桿與刀頭之間的組裝間隙,以提升加工的穩定性。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a cutting tool whose position-limiting urging member can eliminate the assembly gap between the tool holder and the tool head, so as to improve the processing stability.
為了達到上述的目的,本發明提出一種可迫緊穩固結合的切削刀具,其包含: 一刀桿,其包含一端面與一第一定位槽,該第一定位槽凹設於該刀桿並於該端面形成開口; 一刀頭,其一端與該刀桿的端面鄰接,並以一鎖固件連接於該刀桿,該刀頭鄰近該刀桿的一端凹設有一第二定位槽;以及 一限位迫緊件,係設於該刀桿的第一定位槽與該刀頭的第二定位槽之間,其包含 一定位塊,係設於該刀桿的第一定位槽與該刀頭的第二定位槽,該定位塊包含兩迫緊槽與一調整孔,該兩迫緊槽分別於該定位塊的相對側形成一側開口,該調整孔自該定位塊的外側面向內凹設,位於該兩迫緊槽之間,並與該兩迫緊槽連通; 兩迫緊件,係分別設於該定位塊的兩迫緊槽內;以及 一調整件,係插設於該定位塊的調整孔而與該定位塊螺合連接,該調整件的外周形成有外徑漸縮的錐狀推抵面,該推抵面可選擇性地抵於該兩迫緊件。 In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a cutting tool that can be tightly and firmly combined, which includes: A knife bar including an end surface and a first positioning groove, the first positioning slot being recessed in the knife bar and forming an opening on the end surface; A cutter head, one end of which is adjacent to the end face of the cutter bar and connected to the cutter bar by a locking member, and one end of the cutter head adjacent to the cutter bar is recessed with a second positioning groove; and A position-limiting pressing member is arranged between the first positioning groove of the cutter bar and the second positioning groove of the cutter head, and includes A positioning block is arranged in the first positioning groove of the cutter bar and the second positioning groove of the cutter head. The positioning block includes two pressing grooves and an adjustment hole. The two pressing grooves are respectively opposite to the positioning block. A side opening is formed on the side, and the adjustment hole is recessed inward from the outer side of the positioning block, located between the two pressing grooves, and communicating with the two pressing grooves; Two pressing pieces are respectively arranged in the two pressing grooves of the positioning block; and An adjusting piece is inserted into the adjusting hole of the positioning block to be screwed and connected with the positioning block. The outer periphery of the adjusting piece is formed with a tapered pushing surface with a tapered outer diameter, and the pushing surface can selectively resist For these two pressing parts.
刀頭與刀桿連接後,可以旋轉該調整件而改變該調整件的軸向位置,而讓調整件的錐狀推抵面推抵該兩迫緊件分別向相對側位移,並凸出該兩迫緊槽的側開口,而使迫緊件抵於第一定位槽或第二定位槽的相對兩側,消除該定位塊與第二定位槽或第一定位槽的組裝間隙,而讓該刀頭可迫緊穩固地與該刀桿結合,並可提升切削刀具高速旋轉的穩定性,提升加工品質。After the cutter head is connected with the cutter bar, the adjusting piece can be rotated to change the axial position of the adjusting piece, so that the tapered pushing surface of the adjusting piece pushes the two pressing pieces to the opposite sides and protrudes. The side openings of the two pressing grooves make the pressing pieces abut the opposite sides of the first positioning groove or the second positioning groove, eliminating the assembly gap between the positioning block and the second positioning groove or the first positioning groove, and allowing the The cutter head can be firmly combined with the cutter bar, and the stability of the high-speed rotation of the cutting tool can be improved, and the processing quality can be improved.
請配合參考圖1與圖2,本發明的可迫緊穩固結合的切削刀具之較佳實施例,其包含有一刀桿10、一刀頭20,與一限位迫緊件30。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. The preferred embodiment of the cutting tool capable of being tightly and firmly combined according to the present invention includes a
該刀桿10包含有一端面11、一套接部13,與一第一定位槽12,該套接部13呈圓柱狀,凸設於該端面11,該套接部13的軸心處設有一鎖固螺孔132,該第一定位槽12凹設於該刀桿10的外周,並於該端面11形成開口。The
該刀頭20套設於該套接部13,其一端與該端面11鄰接,並以一鎖固件25連接於該刀桿10,該鎖固件25穿設於該刀頭20的軸心位置,而與該套接部13的鎖固螺孔132螺合連接,該刀頭20鄰近該刀桿10的一端凹設有一第二定位槽22,該第二定位槽22與該刀桿10的第一定位槽12對齊,該刀頭20可為可替換刀片24的銑刀頭,其遠離該刀桿10的一端環狀間隔排列有複數個刀片座23,各刀片座23上皆鎖固一刀片24。The
請參考圖2至圖4,該限位迫緊件30設於該刀桿10的第一定位槽12與該刀頭20的第二定位槽22之間,該限位迫緊件30包含有一定位塊31、兩迫緊件33,與一調整件35。Please refer to FIGS. 2 to 4, the
請參考圖2、圖4,與圖7,該定位塊31插設於該第一定位槽12與第二定位槽22內,於本實施例中,該定位塊31以一限位螺栓315固設於該刀桿10的第一定位槽12內,並突出於該刀桿10的端面11,而插設於該刀頭20的第二定位槽22,該第二定位槽22的槽寬大於該定位塊31的寬度,該第二定位槽22的槽寬可以大於該定位塊31的寬度為0.3至0.5公厘,而讓該定位塊31容易***該第二定位槽22。Please refer to Figures 2, 4, and 7, the
請參考圖4、圖5,與圖7,該定位塊31包含兩迫緊槽312與一調整孔314,該兩迫緊槽312分別於該定位塊31的相對側形成一側開口,該兩迫緊槽312皆形成於該定位塊31位於該刀頭20的第二定位槽22的區段,該兩迫緊槽312的側開口皆與該刀頭20的第二定位槽22連通;該調整孔314自該定位塊31的外側面凹設,位於該兩迫緊槽312之間,並與該兩迫緊槽312連通。4, FIG. 5, and FIG. 7, the
該兩迫緊件33分別設於該定位塊31的兩迫緊槽312內,該調整件35插設於該定位塊31的調整孔314,而與該定位塊31螺合連接,該調整件35的外周形成有外徑漸縮的錐狀推抵面353,該推抵面353可選擇性地抵於該兩迫緊件33,而可於該調整件35軸向移動時向外推抵該兩迫緊件33;該調整件35呈圓柱狀,具有一推抵段與一螺紋段355,該推抵段對應該兩迫緊槽312的位置,該推抵段的外徑漸縮而形成該推抵面353,該螺紋段355外周環設有螺紋而與該定位塊31螺合連接,較佳的是,該調整件35朝向該定位塊31外側面的一端凹設有一凹槽352,以供使用者以工具旋轉該調整件35,該推抵面353的外徑由鄰近該定位塊31外側面的一端逐漸縮小,而使該推抵段形成徑向凹設於該調整件35外周的環槽,該螺紋段355形成於該推抵段遠離該定位塊31的外側面的一端。The two pressing
該兩迫緊件33可為圓柱狀的定位銷,該兩迫緊槽312可皆自該定位塊31鄰近該刀頭20的一端沿該定位塊31的長度方向延伸,而分別於該定位塊31鄰近該刀頭20的一端形成一端開口,並分別於該定位塊31的相對側形成側開口,且該迫緊槽312的內徑大於該迫緊件33的外徑,該迫緊槽312的側開口的寬度小於該迫緊件33的外徑,而讓該兩迫緊件33可以由該迫緊槽312的端開口***該迫緊槽312內,且該迫緊件33可嵌入該調整件35的推抵段所形成的環槽內,並且可選擇性的突出迫緊槽312的側開口。The two
請參考圖2、圖4,與圖7,較佳的是,該限位迫緊件30進一步包含一止擋件37,該止擋件37抵於該兩迫緊件33遠離該刀桿10的端面11之一端,而限制該兩迫緊件33的組裝位置,該止擋件37可以橫向插設於該定位塊31而抵於該兩迫緊件33,該定位塊31可以設有一橫插孔316,該橫插孔316鄰近該兩迫緊槽312的端開口,而與該兩迫緊槽312的端開口形成間距,並橫向連通該兩迫緊槽312,止擋件37可以為外徑尺寸小於迫緊件33的外徑,且長度尺寸小於該定位塊31寬度的插銷,而插設於該定位塊31於該橫插孔316內而避免該兩迫緊件33掉出。Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 4, and FIG. 7. Preferably, the position-limiting pressing
請參考圖4與圖7,較佳的是,該定位塊31的相對側分別凹設有至少一剖溝318,而可增加該定位塊31彈性變形空間,該定位塊31的各該至少一剖溝318皆位於鄰近該刀桿10的端面11的位置,該定位塊31的相對側可以分別設有複數個間隔設置的剖溝318,且其中一剖溝318與位於同一側的迫緊槽312連通。Please refer to Figures 4 and 7, preferably, at least one
請參考圖2,較佳的是,該可迫緊穩固結合的切削刀具包含有兩該限位迫緊件30,該刀桿10的徑向相對側分別凹設有一該第一定位槽12,該刀頭20的徑向相對側分別凹設有一該第二定位槽22,該兩限位迫緊件30分別設於該刀桿10的該兩第一定位槽12而分別插設於該刀頭20的該兩第二定位槽22內。Please refer to FIG. 2, preferably, the cutting tool that can be tightly and firmly combined includes two
請參考圖5與圖6,將刀頭20與刀桿10連接後,可以旋轉該調整件35而改變該調整件35的軸向位置,而讓調整件35的錐狀推抵面353推抵該兩迫緊件33分別向相對側位移,並凸出該兩迫緊槽312的側開口,而使迫緊件33抵於該刀頭20的第二定位槽22的相對兩側,消除該定位塊31與第二定位槽22的組裝間隙,而讓該刀頭20可迫緊穩固地與該刀桿10結合,並可提升切削刀具高速旋轉的穩定性,提升加工品質。5 and 6, after the
於其他實施例中,該定位塊31亦可以固設於該刀頭20的第二定位槽22而插設於該刀桿10的第一定位槽12,該兩迫緊件33與該調整件35設於該定位塊31位於該刀桿10的第一定位槽12的區段,而可利用調整件35推抵該兩迫緊件33迫緊地抵於該刀桿10的第一定位槽12的相對側,而穩固連結該刀桿10與該刀頭20。In other embodiments, the
10:刀桿 11:端面 12:第一定位槽 13:套接部 132:鎖固螺孔 20:刀頭 22:第二定位槽 23:刀片座 24:刀片 25:鎖固件 30:限位迫緊件 31:定位塊 312:迫緊槽 314:調整孔 315:限位螺栓 316:橫插孔 318:剖溝 33:迫緊件 35:調整件 352:凹槽 353:推抵面 355:螺紋段 37:止擋件10: Toolholder 11: end face 12: The first positioning slot 13: Socket 132: Locking screw hole 20: cutter head 22: The second positioning slot 23: blade seat 24: Blade 25: lock firmware 30: Limiting compression parts 31: positioning block 312: Pressure Slot 314: adjustment hole 315: limit bolt 316: Horizontal jack 318: ditch 33: Compression 35: adjustment parts 352: groove 353: Conflict 355: thread section 37: stop
圖1為本發明較佳實施例的立體外觀圖。 圖2為本發明較佳實施例的立體分解圖。 圖3為本發明較佳實施例的限位迫緊件的立體外觀圖。 圖4為本發明較佳實施例的限位迫緊件的立體分解圖。 圖5為本發明較佳實施例的放大端視剖面圖。 圖6為本發明較佳實施例的迫緊動作示意圖。 圖7為本發明較佳實施例的放大側視剖面圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a position-limiting pressing member of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the position-limiting pressing member of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is an enlarged end sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the pressing action of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is an enlarged side sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
10:刀桿 10: Toolholder
12:第一定位槽 12: The first positioning slot
20:刀頭 20: cutter head
22:第二定位槽 22: The second positioning slot
23:刀片座 23: blade seat
24:刀片 24: Blade
25:鎖固件 25: lock firmware
30:限位迫緊件 30: Limiting compression parts
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Citations (5)
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TWM534643U (en) * | 2016-10-06 | 2017-01-01 | Lee Chee Enterprise Co Ltd | Combination structure for turning tool rod and turning seat |
TWM551543U (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-11 | Torng Industrial Co Ltd | Rotary tool tightening fixture |
TW201821186A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-16 | 艋庫拉制震股份有限公司 | Leak-proof adjusting system for inner diameter cutter and outer diameter cutter and cutter holder of lathe cutter turret achieves cooling effect during the cutting period |
CN208614269U (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-03-19 | 邝吉闯 | A kind of dynamic tool apron |
CN208628596U (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-03-22 | 邝吉闯 | A kind of steering power tool apron |
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- 2020-04-08 TW TW109111707A patent/TWI716311B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWM534643U (en) * | 2016-10-06 | 2017-01-01 | Lee Chee Enterprise Co Ltd | Combination structure for turning tool rod and turning seat |
TW201821186A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-16 | 艋庫拉制震股份有限公司 | Leak-proof adjusting system for inner diameter cutter and outer diameter cutter and cutter holder of lathe cutter turret achieves cooling effect during the cutting period |
TWM551543U (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-11 | Torng Industrial Co Ltd | Rotary tool tightening fixture |
CN208614269U (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-03-19 | 邝吉闯 | A kind of dynamic tool apron |
CN208628596U (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-03-22 | 邝吉闯 | A kind of steering power tool apron |
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