TWI712063B - Cap structure and keyswitch thereof - Google Patents
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- TWI712063B TWI712063B TW108146343A TW108146343A TWI712063B TW I712063 B TWI712063 B TW I712063B TW 108146343 A TW108146343 A TW 108146343A TW 108146343 A TW108146343 A TW 108146343A TW I712063 B TWI712063 B TW I712063B
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本發明關於一種鍵帽結構及其按鍵,尤指一種使用限位結構止擋住軸結構之位移以增加鍵帽結構與支撐件之間的拆卸拉拔力的鍵帽結構及其按鍵。The invention relates to a keycap structure and its keys, in particular to a keycap structure and its keys which use a limiting structure to stop the displacement of the shaft structure to increase the pull-out force between the keycap structure and a support.
就目前個人電腦的使用習慣而言,鍵盤為不可或缺的輸入設備之一,用以輸入文字、符號或數字。不僅如此,舉凡日常生活所接觸的消費性電子產品或是工業界使用的大型加工設備,皆需設有按鍵結構作為輸入裝置,以操作上述之電子產品與加工設備。In terms of current personal computer usage habits, the keyboard is one of the indispensable input devices for inputting characters, symbols or numbers. Not only that, all consumer electronic products in daily life or large-scale processing equipment used in the industry need to be equipped with a key structure as an input device to operate the above-mentioned electronic products and processing equipment.
請參閱第1圖,其為先前技術之按鍵1之剖面示意圖。如第1圖所示,按鍵1包含底板10、鍵帽12、支撐裝置14,以及彈性件16,支撐裝置14以及彈性件16係設置於底板10與鍵帽12之間,鍵帽12具有第一滑槽11以及第一卡槽13,且底板10具有第二滑槽15以及第二卡槽17。支撐裝置14包含第一支撐件19以及第二支撐件21,其中第二支撐件21與第一支撐件19交叉樞接。第一支撐件19具有第一滑動軸23以及第一樞接軸25。於組裝第一支撐件19時,第一滑動軸23可滑動地設置於第一滑槽11中,且第一樞接軸25可轉動地樞接於第二卡槽17中。第二支撐件21具有第二滑動軸27以及第二樞接軸29。於組裝第二支撐件21時,第二滑動軸27可滑動地設置於第二滑槽15中,且第二樞接軸29可轉動地樞接於第一卡槽13中。如此一來,鍵帽12即可藉由支撐裝置14與鍵帽12以及底板10的連接設計以及彈性件16所提供之彈力而相對於底板10做上下運動。Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the
由第1圖可知,按鍵1係採用第一支撐件19之第一滑動軸23可在鍵帽12上之第一滑槽11內滑動的組裝設計,而為了讓第一滑動軸23能夠穩固地在第一滑槽11內滑動而不致脫落,按鍵1通常係採用增加第一滑槽11之滑槽深度的方式來增加鍵帽12與支撐裝置14之間的拆卸拉拔力,進而產生鍵帽12不易從支撐裝置14上脫落的效果。然而,上述方式往往會在進行鍵帽12與支撐裝置14之組裝時,產生第一滑動軸23與第一滑槽11之間的組裝阻力過大而導致鍵帽12不易安裝以及支撐裝置14容易在組裝過程中遭受到破壞的問題。雖然上述問題可透過適當地縮減第一滑槽11之滑槽深度的方式來解決,但如此則又會降低鍵帽12與支撐裝置14之間的拆卸拉拔力而造成鍵帽12容易從支撐裝置14上脫落的問題。It can be seen from Figure 1 that the
因此,本發明的目的之一在於提供一種使用限位結構止擋住軸結構之位移以增加鍵帽結構與支撐件之間的拆卸拉拔力的鍵帽結構及其按鍵,以解決上述問題。Therefore, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a keycap structure and its button that use a limiting structure to stop the displacement of the shaft structure to increase the pull-out force between the keycap structure and the support, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
根據一實施例,本發明之鍵帽結構適用於可活動地連接至一按鍵之一第一支撐件以及一第二支撐件,該第一支撐件之一端部連接該鍵帽結構且具有至少一軸結構,該鍵帽結構包含一鍵帽主體、一滑槽結構,以及一限位結構。該鍵帽主體具有一底面,該底面沿著一X軸以及一Y軸延伸形成,該X軸、該Y軸與一Z軸相互垂直,該第一支撐件與該第二支撐件彼此交叉樞接,該第二支撐件可轉動地連接於該鍵帽主體以及可滑動地連接於該底板,該第一支撐件可轉動地連接於該底板,使得該鍵帽結構可相對於該底板上下移動。該滑槽結構自該底面沿該Z軸突伸形成且對應該至少一軸結構之一第一軸端的位置沿著該X軸形成有一第一滑槽以允許該第一軸端可活動地插設於該第一滑槽中。該限位結構自該底面沿著該Z軸突伸形成以止擋該至少一軸結構沿著該Y軸之位移而將該第一軸端限位於該第一滑槽中,該限位結構包含一第一限位塊,該第一限位塊對應該至少一軸結構之一第二軸端之位置沿著該X軸形成有一第二滑槽以允許該第二軸端可活動地插設於該第二滑槽中。According to an embodiment, the keycap structure of the present invention is suitable for being movably connected to a first support member and a second support member of a key. One end of the first support member is connected to the keycap structure and has at least one shaft Structure. The keycap structure includes a keycap body, a sliding groove structure, and a limiting structure. The keycap body has a bottom surface that extends along an X axis and a Y axis, the X axis, the Y axis, and a Z axis are perpendicular to each other, and the first support member and the second support member cross each other and pivot Then, the second support is rotatably connected to the keycap main body and slidably connected to the bottom plate, and the first support is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, so that the keycap structure can move up and down relative to the bottom plate . The sliding groove structure protrudes from the bottom surface along the Z axis and is formed corresponding to a first shaft end of at least one shaft structure along the X axis to form a first sliding groove to allow the first shaft end to be movably inserted In the first chute. The limiting structure protrudes from the bottom surface along the Z axis to stop the displacement of the at least one shaft structure along the Y axis to limit the first shaft end in the first sliding groove, the limiting structure includes A first limiting block, the first limiting block corresponding to the position of a second shaft end of at least one shaft structure forms a second sliding groove along the X axis to allow the second shaft end to be movably inserted in The second chute.
根據另一實施例,本發明之鍵帽結構適用於可活動地連接至一按鍵之一第一支撐件以及一第二支撐件,該第一支撐件之一端部連接該鍵帽結構且具有至少一軸結構,該鍵帽結構包含一鍵帽主體、一滑槽結構,以及一限位結構。該鍵帽主體具有一底面,該底面沿著一X軸以及一Y軸延伸形成,該X軸、該Y軸與一Z軸相互垂直,該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件彼此相對且可活動地互相連接,該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件分別樞接於該底板,該第二支撐件可滑動地連接於該鍵帽主體,使得該鍵帽結構可相對於該底板上下移動。該滑槽結構自該底面沿該Z軸突伸形成且對應該至少一軸結構之一第一軸端的位置沿著該X軸形成有一第一滑槽以允許該第一軸端可活動地插設於該第一滑槽中。該限位結構自該底面沿著該Z軸突伸形成且沿著該X軸延伸形成以止擋該至少一軸結構沿著該Y軸之位移而將該第一軸端限位於該第一滑槽中,該限位結構面對該至少一軸結構之一第二軸端之位置具有一止擋讓位面,該止擋讓位面配合該第二軸端隨著該第一支撐件移動之活動軌跡延伸彎曲形成,以在該鍵帽結構相對於該底板上下移動時與該第二軸端保持一預設間距。According to another embodiment, the keycap structure of the present invention is suitable for being movably connected to a first support member and a second support member of a key. One end of the first support member is connected to the keycap structure and has at least A shaft structure. The keycap structure includes a keycap body, a sliding groove structure, and a limiting structure. The keycap body has a bottom surface extending along an X axis and a Y axis, the X axis, the Y axis and the Z axis are perpendicular to each other, the first support and the second support are opposite to each other and The first support member and the second support member are respectively pivotally connected to the bottom plate, and the second support member is slidably connected to the keycap body so that the keycap structure can be up and down relative to the bottom plate. mobile. The sliding groove structure protrudes from the bottom surface along the Z axis and is formed corresponding to a first shaft end of at least one shaft structure along the X axis to form a first sliding groove to allow the first shaft end to be movably inserted In the first chute. The limiting structure protrudes from the bottom surface along the Z axis and extends along the X axis to stop the displacement of the at least one shaft structure along the Y axis and limit the first shaft end to the first slide In the groove, the position of the limiting structure facing the second shaft end of the at least one shaft structure has a stop relief surface, and the stop relief surface cooperates with the movement of the second shaft end with the first support member The movable track is formed by extending and bending to maintain a preset distance from the second shaft end when the keycap structure moves up and down relative to the bottom plate.
根據另一實施例,本發明之鍵帽結構適用於可活動地連接至一按鍵之一第一支撐件以及一第二支撐件,該第一支撐件之一端部連接該鍵帽結構且具有至少一軸結構,該鍵帽結構包含一鍵帽主體、一滑槽結構,以及一限位結構。該鍵帽主體具有一底面,該底面沿著一X軸以及一Y軸延伸形成,該X軸、該Y軸與一Z軸相互垂直,該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件彼此相對且可活動地互相連接,該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件分別樞接於該底板,該第二支撐件可滑動地連接於該鍵帽主體,使得該鍵帽結構可相對於該底板上下移動。該滑槽結構自該底面沿該Z軸突伸形成且對應該至少一軸結構之一第一軸端的位置沿著該X軸形成有一第一滑槽以允許該第一軸端可活動地插設於該第一滑槽中。該限位結構自該底面沿著該Z軸突伸形成以止擋該至少一軸結構沿著該Y軸之位移而將該第一軸端限位於該第一滑槽中,該限位結構包含一第一限位塊以及一第二限位塊,該第一限位塊以及該第二限位塊沿著該X軸延伸形成且位於該第二軸端之兩側以阻止該第二軸端沿著該X軸移動,使得該至少一軸結構樞接於該滑槽結構以及該限位結構之間。According to another embodiment, the keycap structure of the present invention is suitable for being movably connected to a first support member and a second support member of a key. One end of the first support member is connected to the keycap structure and has at least A shaft structure. The keycap structure includes a keycap body, a sliding groove structure, and a limiting structure. The keycap body has a bottom surface extending along an X axis and a Y axis, the X axis, the Y axis and the Z axis are perpendicular to each other, the first support and the second support are opposite to each other and The first support member and the second support member are respectively pivotally connected to the bottom plate, and the second support member is slidably connected to the keycap body so that the keycap structure can be up and down relative to the bottom plate. mobile. The sliding groove structure protrudes from the bottom surface along the Z axis and is formed corresponding to a first shaft end of at least one shaft structure along the X axis to form a first sliding groove to allow the first shaft end to be movably inserted In the first chute. The limiting structure protrudes from the bottom surface along the Z axis to stop the displacement of the at least one shaft structure along the Y axis to limit the first shaft end in the first sliding groove, the limiting structure includes A first limiting block and a second limiting block, the first limiting block and the second limiting block are formed extending along the X axis and located on both sides of the second shaft end to prevent the second shaft The end moves along the X axis, so that the at least one shaft structure is pivotally connected between the sliding groove structure and the limiting structure.
根據另一實施例,本發明之按鍵包含一底板、一第一支撐件、一第二支撐件,以及一鍵帽結構。該第一支撐件可轉動地連接於該底板。該第二支撐件可活動地連接於該底板,該第一支撐件與該第二支撐件彼此交叉樞接。該鍵帽結構可相對於該底板上下移動,該第一支撐件之一端部連接該鍵帽結構且具有至少一軸結構,該鍵帽結構包含一鍵帽主體、一滑槽結構,以及一限位結構。該鍵帽主體具有一底面,該底面沿著一X軸以及一Y軸延伸形成,該X軸、該Y軸與一Z軸相互垂直,該第二支撐件可轉動地連接於該鍵帽主體以及可滑動地連接於該底板。該滑槽結構自該底面沿該Z軸突伸形成且對應該至少一軸結構之一第一軸端的位置沿著該X軸形成有一第一滑槽以允許該第一軸端可活動地插設於該第一滑槽中。該限位結構自該底面沿著該Z軸突伸形成以止擋該至少一軸結構沿著該Y軸之位移而將該第一軸端限位於該第一滑槽中,該限位結構包含一第一限位塊,該第一限位塊對應該至少一軸結構之一第二軸端之位置沿著該X軸形成有一第二滑槽以允許該第二軸端可活動地插設於該第二滑槽中。According to another embodiment, the key of the present invention includes a bottom plate, a first support, a second support, and a keycap structure. The first support is rotatably connected to the bottom plate. The second supporting member is movably connected to the bottom plate, and the first supporting member and the second supporting member are pivotally connected to each other in a crossed manner. The keycap structure can move up and down relative to the bottom plate. One end of the first support is connected to the keycap structure and has at least one shaft structure. The keycap structure includes a keycap body, a sliding groove structure, and a limiter. structure. The keycap body has a bottom surface extending along an X axis and a Y axis, the X axis, the Y axis, and a Z axis are perpendicular to each other, and the second support is rotatably connected to the keycap body And slidably connected to the bottom plate. The sliding groove structure protrudes from the bottom surface along the Z axis and is formed corresponding to a first shaft end of at least one shaft structure along the X axis to form a first sliding groove to allow the first shaft end to be movably inserted In the first chute. The limiting structure protrudes from the bottom surface along the Z axis to stop the displacement of the at least one shaft structure along the Y axis to limit the first shaft end in the first sliding groove, the limiting structure includes A first limiting block, the first limiting block corresponding to the position of a second shaft end of at least one shaft structure forms a second sliding groove along the X axis to allow the second shaft end to be movably inserted in The second chute.
根據另一實施例,本發明之按鍵包含一底板、一第一支撐件、一第二支撐件,以及一鍵帽結構。該第一支撐件樞接於該底板。該第二支撐件樞接於該底板,該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件彼此相對且可活動地互相連接。該鍵帽結構可活動地連接於該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件以可相對於該底板上下移動,該第一支撐件之一端部連接該鍵帽結構且具有至少一軸結構,該鍵帽結構包含一鍵帽主體、一滑槽結構,以及一限位結構。該鍵帽主體具有一底面,該底面沿著一X軸以及一Y軸延伸形成,該X軸、該Y軸與一Z軸相互垂直,該第二支撐件可滑動地連接於該鍵帽主體。該滑槽結構自該底面沿該Z軸突伸形成且對應該至少一軸結構之一第一軸端的位置沿著該X軸形成有一第一滑槽以允許該第一軸端可活動地插設於該第一滑槽中。該限位結構自該底面沿著該Z軸突伸形成且沿著該X軸延伸形成以止擋該至少一軸結構沿著該Y軸之位移而將該第一軸端限位於該第一滑槽中,該限位結構面對該至少一軸結構之一第二軸端之位置具有一止擋讓位面,該止擋讓位面配合該第二軸端隨著該第一支撐件移動之活動軌跡延伸彎曲形成,以在該鍵帽結構相對於該底板上下移動時與該第二軸端保持一預設間距。According to another embodiment, the key of the present invention includes a bottom plate, a first support, a second support, and a keycap structure. The first support member is pivotally connected to the bottom plate. The second support member is pivotally connected to the bottom plate, and the first support member and the second support member are opposite to each other and movably connected to each other. The keycap structure is movably connected to the first support and the second support so as to be movable up and down relative to the bottom plate. One end of the first support is connected to the keycap structure and has at least one shaft structure. The cap structure includes a key cap body, a sliding groove structure, and a limiting structure. The keycap body has a bottom surface extending along an X axis and a Y axis, the X axis, the Y axis and a Z axis are perpendicular to each other, and the second support is slidably connected to the keycap body . The sliding groove structure protrudes from the bottom surface along the Z axis and is formed corresponding to a first shaft end of at least one shaft structure along the X axis to form a first sliding groove to allow the first shaft end to be movably inserted In the first chute. The limiting structure protrudes from the bottom surface along the Z axis and extends along the X axis to stop the displacement of the at least one shaft structure along the Y axis and limit the first shaft end to the first slide In the groove, the position of the limiting structure facing the second shaft end of the at least one shaft structure has a stop relief surface, and the stop relief surface cooperates with the movement of the second shaft end with the first support member The movable track is formed by extending and bending, so as to maintain a predetermined distance from the second shaft end when the keycap structure moves up and down relative to the bottom plate.
根據另一實施例,本發明之按鍵包含一底板、一第一支撐件、一第二支撐件,以及一鍵帽結構。該第一支撐件樞接於該底板。該第二支撐件樞接於該底板,該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件彼此相對且可活動地互相連接。該鍵帽結構可活動地連接於該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件以可相對於該底板上下移動,該第一支撐件之一端部連接該鍵帽結構且具有至少一軸結構,該鍵帽結構包含一鍵帽主體、一滑槽結構,以及一限位結構。該鍵帽主體具有一底面,該底面沿著一X軸以及一Y軸延伸形成,該X軸、該Y軸與一Z軸相互垂直,該第二支撐件可滑動地連接於該鍵帽主體。該滑槽結構自該底面沿該Z軸突伸形成且對應該至少一軸結構之一第一軸端的位置沿著該X軸形成有一第一滑槽以允許該第一軸端可活動地插設於該第一滑槽中。該限位結構自該底面沿著該Z軸突伸形成以止擋該至少一軸結構沿著該Y軸之位移而將該第一軸端限位於該第一滑槽中,該限位結構包含一第一限位塊以及一第二限位塊,該第一限位塊以及該第二限位塊沿著該X軸延伸形成且位於該第二軸端之兩側以阻止該第二軸端沿著該X軸移動,使得該至少一軸結構樞接於該滑槽結構以及該限位結構之間。According to another embodiment, the key of the present invention includes a bottom plate, a first support, a second support, and a keycap structure. The first support member is pivotally connected to the bottom plate. The second support member is pivotally connected to the bottom plate, and the first support member and the second support member are opposite to each other and movably connected to each other. The keycap structure is movably connected to the first support and the second support so as to be movable up and down relative to the bottom plate. One end of the first support is connected to the keycap structure and has at least one shaft structure. The cap structure includes a key cap body, a sliding groove structure, and a limiting structure. The keycap body has a bottom surface extending along an X axis and a Y axis, the X axis, the Y axis and a Z axis are perpendicular to each other, and the second support is slidably connected to the keycap body . The sliding groove structure protrudes from the bottom surface along the Z axis and is formed corresponding to a first shaft end of at least one shaft structure along the X axis to form a first sliding groove to allow the first shaft end to be movably inserted In the first chute. The limiting structure protrudes from the bottom surface along the Z axis to stop the displacement of the at least one shaft structure along the Y axis to limit the first shaft end in the first sliding groove, the limiting structure includes A first limiting block and a second limiting block, the first limiting block and the second limiting block are formed extending along the X axis and located on both sides of the second shaft end to prevent the second shaft The end moves along the X axis, so that the at least one shaft structure is pivotally connected between the sliding groove structure and the limiting structure.
綜上所述,透過限位結構止擋住軸結構之位移的設計以增加按鍵之支撐件與鍵帽結構之間的拆卸拉拔力,本發明係可確實地避免支撐件之軸結構在鍵帽結構產生撓曲變形時意外地從鍵帽結構之滑槽中脫落的誤拆卸狀況發生,使得支撐件之軸結構可穩固地被限制在鍵帽結構之滑槽結構以及限位結構之間滑動,從而有效地解決先前技術中所提到之鍵帽容易脫落的問題。In summary, through the design of the limit structure to stop the displacement of the shaft structure to increase the pull-out force between the support of the button and the keycap structure, the present invention can reliably prevent the shaft structure of the support from being on the keycap. When the structure flexes and deforms, it accidentally falls off from the sliding groove of the keycap structure. The shaft structure of the support can be firmly restricted to slide between the sliding groove structure of the keycap structure and the limit structure. This effectively solves the problem of easy falling off of the keycap mentioned in the prior art.
關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的發明詳述及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings.
請參閱第2圖、第3圖以及第4圖,第2圖為根據本發明之一實施例所提出之按鍵100之部分***示意圖,第3圖為第2圖之鍵帽結構108於另一視角之部分放大示意圖,第4圖為第2圖之按鍵100於鍵帽結構108組裝至底板102上時之部分放大上視圖,如第2圖、第3圖以及第4圖所示,按鍵100包含底板102、第一支撐件104、第二支撐件106,以及鍵帽結構108。第一支撐件104以及第二支撐件106係可活動地連接於底板102以及鍵帽結構108之間,在此實施例中,按鍵100係可採用常見應用於鍵盤按鍵上之剪刀腳機構設計,也就是說,第一支撐件104係可與第二支撐件106交叉樞接且可樞轉地連接於底板102,第二支撐件106係可樞轉地連接於鍵帽結構108且可滑動地連接於底板102,藉此,伴隨第一支撐件104以及第二支撐件106之交叉樞轉運動,鍵帽結構108係可相對底板102上下移動以供使用者進行按壓輸入操作之用,至於針對第一支撐件104樞接於底板102之連接設計以及第二支撐件106樞接於鍵帽結構108且可滑動地連接於底板102之連接設計的相關描述(例如第一支撐件104以及第二支撐件106可具有樞轉軸以分別樞接於底板102以及鍵帽結構108的連接設計),其係常見於先前技術中,故於此不再贅述。Please refer to Figures 2, 3 and 4. Figure 2 is a partial exploded view of the key 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 3 is the
以下係針對鍵帽結構108與第一支撐件104之間的滑動設計進行詳細之描述,由第2圖至第4圖可知,第一支撐件104之端部P係連接鍵帽結構108且具有至少一軸結構110(於第4圖中僅顯示一個,但不受此限),鍵帽結構108包含鍵帽主體112、滑槽結構114,以及限位結構116。鍵帽主體112具有底面118,底面118沿著如第3圖所示之X軸以及Y軸延伸形成,X軸、Y軸與Z軸相互垂直。滑槽結構114係自底面118沿Z軸突伸形成且對應軸結構110之第一軸端S
1的位置沿著X軸形成有第一滑槽120以允許第一軸端S
1可活動地插設於第一滑槽120中,使得第一支撐件104可滑動地連接於鍵帽結構108。限位結構116係自底面118沿著Z軸突伸形成以止擋軸結構110沿著Y軸之位移而將第一軸端S
1限位於第一滑槽120中,更詳細地說,在此實施例中,限位結構116可包含第一限位塊122,第一限位塊122係可沿著X軸延伸形成以止擋軸結構110沿著Y軸之位移,此外,在實際應用中,限位結構110可另包含第二限位塊124,第二限位塊124係自第一限位塊122沿著Y軸延伸形成以止擋軸結構110之第二軸端S
2沿著X軸向內之位移。
The following is a detailed description of the sliding design between the
如此一來,透過上述第一限位塊122止擋住軸結構110沿著Y軸之位移以及第二限位塊124止擋住軸結構110沿著X軸向內之位移的設計以增加第一支撐件104與鍵帽結構108之間的拆卸拉拔力,本發明係可確實地避免軸結構110之第一軸端S
1在鍵帽結構108產生撓曲變形時(例如使用者扳動到鍵帽結構108對應軸結構110的邊角)意外地從第一滑槽120中脫落的誤拆卸狀況發生,使得軸結構110可穩固地被限制在滑槽結構114以及限位結構116之間滑動,從而有效地解決先前技術中所提到之鍵帽容易脫落的問題。
In this way, the
除此之外,由於鍵帽結構108係利用限位結構116阻止軸結構110從第一滑槽120中脫落而無須以調整第一滑槽120之滑槽深度的方式來增加第一支撐件104與鍵帽結構108之間的拆卸拉拔力,因此,第一滑槽120之滑槽深度係可進一步地縮減(藉此,滑槽結構114之結構厚度係可相對應地增加而提升第一支撐件104與鍵帽結構108之間的拆卸拉拔力),以便使用者可省力地將第一支撐件104之軸結構110垂直壓入組裝至鍵帽結構108之第一滑槽120中。In addition, since the
本發明針對鍵帽結構與第一支撐件之間的滑動設計係可不限於上述實施例,舉例來說,請參閱第5圖、第6圖以及第7圖,第5圖為根據本發明另一實施例所提出之按鍵150之部分***示意圖,第6圖為第5圖之鍵帽結構152於另一視角之部分放大示意圖,第7圖為第5圖之按鍵150於鍵帽結構152組裝至底板102上時之部分放大上視圖,在此實施例與上述實施例中所提到之元件具有相同編號者,代表其具有相似的結構或功能,其相關描述於此不再贅述。如第5圖、第6圖以及第7圖所示,按鍵150包含底板102、第一支撐件104、第二支撐件106,以及鍵帽結構152,第一支撐件104之端部P係連接鍵帽結構152且具有軸結構110,鍵帽結構152包含鍵帽主體112、滑槽結構114,以及限位結構154,在此實施例中,限位結構154可包含第一限位塊156,第一限位塊156對應軸結構110之第二軸端S
2之位置沿著X軸形成有第二滑槽158以允許第二軸端S
2可活動地插設於第二滑槽158中,使得第一支撐件104經由第一軸端S
1與第一滑槽120之間的滑動配合以及第二軸端S
2與第二滑槽158之間的滑動配合而可滑動地連接於鍵帽結構108。此外,在實際應用中,限位結構152可另包含第二限位塊160,第二限位塊160係沿著Y軸延伸形成以止擋軸結構110沿著X軸向內之位移而將第一軸端S
1以及第二軸端S
2分別限位於第一滑槽120以及第二滑槽158中。
The sliding design between the keycap structure and the first support member of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For example, please refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7. Fig. 5 is another example according to the present invention. A partial exploded schematic view of the key 150 proposed in the embodiment. Figure 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the
如此一來,透過上述第二滑槽158止擋住軸結構110沿著Y軸之位移以及第二限位塊160止擋住軸結構110沿著X軸向內之位移的設計以增加第一支撐件104與鍵帽結構152之間的拆卸拉拔力,本發明係可確實地避免軸結構110在鍵帽結構152產生撓曲變形時(例如使用者扳動到鍵帽結構152對應軸結構110的邊角)意外地從第一滑槽120以及第二滑槽158中脫落的誤拆卸狀況發生,使得軸結構110可穩固地被限制在滑槽結構114以及限位結構154之間滑動,從而有效地解決先前技術中所提到之鍵帽容易脫落的問題。In this way, the second sliding
除此之外,由於鍵帽結構152係採用雙滑槽設計而無須以調整第一滑槽120之滑槽深度的方式來增加第一支撐件104與鍵帽結構152之間的拆卸拉拔力,因此,第一滑槽120以及第二滑槽158之滑槽深度係可進一步地縮減(藉此,滑槽結構114以及第一限位塊156之結構厚度係可相對應地增加而提升第一支撐件104與鍵帽結構152之間的拆卸拉拔力),以便使用者可省力地將第一支撐件104之軸結構110垂直壓入組裝至鍵帽結構152之第一滑槽120以及第二滑槽158中。至於針對按鍵150之其他相關描述,其係可參照上述實施例類推,於此不再贅述。In addition, since the
需注意的是,本發明所採用之滑槽與軸端之滑動配合設計係可不限於上述實施例,其亦可採用滑槽與軸端位置互換之設計,舉例來說,請參閱第8圖,其為根據本發明另一實施例所提出之按鍵150’之部分放大上視圖,在此實施例與上述實施例中所提到之元件具有相同編號者,代表其具有相似的結構或功能,其相關描述於此不再贅述。如第8圖所示,按鍵150’包含底板102、第一支撐件104’、第二支撐件106,以及鍵帽結構152,在此實施例中,第一支撐件104’之端部P係連接鍵帽結構152且具有至少一軸結構110’(於第8圖中僅顯示一個,但不受此限),軸結構110’之第一軸端S
3以及第二軸端S
4係分別可滑動地插設於第一滑槽120以及第二滑槽158中,使得第一支撐件104’經由第一軸端S
3與第一滑槽120之間的滑動配合以及第二軸端S
4與第二滑槽158之間的滑動配合而可滑動地連接於鍵帽結構152。至於針對按鍵150’之其他相關描述,其係可參照上述實施例類推,於此不再贅述。
It should be noted that the sliding fitting design of the sliding groove and the shaft end used in the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and a design in which the positions of the sliding groove and the shaft end are interchangeable can also be adopted. For example, please refer to Figure 8. It is a partially enlarged top view of a button 150' according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the components mentioned in the above-mentioned embodiments have the same number, which means that they have similar structures or functions. The related description will not be repeated here. As shown in Figure 8, the button 150' includes a
接下來,請參閱第9圖、第10圖以及第11圖,第9圖為根據本發明另一實施例所提出之按鍵200之部分***示意圖,第10圖為第9圖之鍵帽結構206於另一視角之部分放大示意圖,第11圖為第9圖之按鍵200於鍵帽結構206組裝至底板102上時沿著剖面線A-A之剖面示意圖,在此實施例與上述實施例中所提到之元件具有相同編號者,代表其具有相似的結構或功能,其相關描述於此不再贅述。由第9圖、第10圖以及第11圖可知,按鍵200包含底板102、第一支撐件202、第二支撐件204,以及鍵帽結構206。第一支撐件202以及第二支撐件204係可活動地連接於底板102以及鍵帽結構206之間,在此實施例中,按鍵200係可採用常見應用於鍵盤按鍵上之蝶翼支撐機構設計,也就是說,第一支撐件202係可與第二支撐件204係彼此相對且可活動地互相連接,第一支撐件202以及第二支撐件204分別樞接於底板102(如第11圖所示)且可滑動地連接於鍵帽結構206,藉此,鍵帽結構206係可相對底板102上下移動以供使用者進行按壓輸入操作之用,至於針對第一支撐件202以及第二支撐件204可活動地互相連接且分別樞接於底板102之連接設計的相關描述,例如第一支撐件202以及第二支撐件204可具有樞轉軸以分別樞接於底板102的連接設計,其係常見於先前技術中,故於此不再贅述。Next, please refer to Figure 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11. Figure 9 is a partial exploded view of a key 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 10 is the
於此針對鍵帽結構206與第一支撐件202之間的滑動設計進行詳細之描述(鍵帽結構206與第二支撐件204之間的滑動設計係可以此類推),如第9圖至第11圖可知,第一支撐件202之端部P連接鍵帽結構206且具有至少一軸結構208(於第9圖中顯示二個,但不受此限),鍵帽結構206包含鍵帽主體112、滑槽結構114,以及限位結構210,滑槽結構114係自底面118沿Z軸突伸形成且對應軸結構208之第一軸端S
5的位置沿著X軸形成有第一滑槽120以允許第一軸端S
5可活動地插設於第一滑槽120中,限位結構210係自底面118沿著Z軸突伸形成以止擋軸結構208沿著Y軸之位移而將第一軸端S
5限位於第一滑槽120中。
Here is a detailed description of the sliding design between the
更詳細地說,在此實施例中,限位結構210面對軸結構208之第二軸端S
6之位置具有止擋讓位面212,止擋讓位面212配合第二軸端S
6隨著第一支撐件202移動之活動軌跡延伸彎曲形成,以在鍵帽結構206相對於底板102上下移動時與第二軸端S
6保持預設間距D,其中預設間距D較佳地介於0.02mm至0.05mm之間或0.05mm至0.15mm之間(但不受此限),藉此,在鍵帽結構206上下移動的過程中,限位結構210與第一支撐件202間能保有間隙,以兼顧構件作動平順及對鍵帽結構206定位的效果,也就是說,間隙的存在能夠有助於抑制或消除構件間於作動時的磨損。至於針對按鍵200之其他相關描述,其係可參照上述實施例類推,於此不再贅述。
In more detail, in this embodiment, the position of the limiting
值得一提的是,鍵帽結構與第一支撐件之間的連接設計係可不限於上述實施例所提及之滑動設計,其亦可改採用樞接設計,舉例來說,請參閱第12圖、第13圖以及第14圖,第12圖為根據本發明另一實施例所提出之按鍵200’之部分***示意圖,第13圖為第12圖之鍵帽結構206’於另一視角之部分放大示意圖,第14圖為第12圖之按鍵200’於鍵帽結構206’組裝至底板102上時之部分放大上視圖,在此實施例與上述實施例中所提到之元件具有相同編號者,代表其具有相似的結構或功能,其相關描述於此不再贅述。由第12圖、第13圖以及第14圖可知,按鍵200’包含底板102、第一支撐件202’、第二支撐件204,以及鍵帽結構206’。第一支撐件202’係可與第二支撐件204係彼此相對且可活動地互相連接,第一支撐件202’樞接於底板102且第一支撐件202’之端部P連接鍵帽結構206’且具有至少一軸結構208’(於第14圖中顯示一個,但不受此限),鍵帽結構206’包含鍵帽主體112、滑槽結構114,以及限位結構210’,在此實施例中,限位結構210’可包含第一限位塊214以及第二限位塊216,第一限位塊214以及第二限位塊216沿著X軸延伸形成且位於軸結構208’之第二軸端S
7之兩側以阻止第二軸端S
7沿著X軸移動,使得軸結構208’樞接於滑槽結構114以及限位結構210’。至於針對按鍵200’之其他相關描述,其係可參照上述實施例類推,於此不再贅述。
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。
It is worth mentioning that the design of the connection between the keycap structure and the first support member is not limited to the sliding design mentioned in the above embodiment, and it can also adopt a pivotal design. For example, please refer to Figure 12. , Figures 13 and 14, Figure 12 is a partial exploded view of a key 200' according to another embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 13 is a part of the keycap structure 206' of Figure 12 from another perspective An enlarged schematic view. Figure 14 is a partial enlarged top view of the button 200' in Figure 12 when the keycap structure 206' is assembled to the
10、102:底板
11:第一滑槽
12:鍵帽
13:第一卡槽
14:支撐裝置
15:第二滑槽
16:彈性件
17:第二卡槽
23:第一滑動軸
25:第一樞接軸
27:第二滑動軸
29:第二樞接軸
112:鍵帽主體
114:滑槽結構
118:底面
120:第一滑槽
122、156:第一限位塊
124、160:第二限位塊
158:第二滑槽
212:止擋讓位面
P:端部
S1、S3、S5:第一軸端
S2、S4、S6、S7:第二軸端
D:預設間距
1、100、150、150’、200、200’:按鍵
19、104、104’、202、202’:第一支撐件
21、106、204:第二支撐件
108、152、206、206’:鍵帽結構
110、110’、208、208’:軸結構
116、154、210、210’:限位結構10.102: bottom plate 11: first sliding groove 12: keycap 13: first card slot 14: supporting device 15: second sliding groove 16: elastic member 17: second card slot 23: first sliding shaft 25: first A pivot shaft 27: the second sliding shaft 29: the second pivot shaft 112: the keycap body 114: the sliding groove structure 118: the bottom surface 120: the first sliding
第1圖為先前技術之按鍵之剖面示意圖。 第2圖為根據本發明之一實施例所提出之按鍵之部分***示意圖。 第3圖為第2圖之鍵帽結構於另一視角之部分放大示意圖。 第4圖為第2圖之按鍵於鍵帽結構組裝至底板上時之部分放大上視圖。 第5圖為根據本發明另一實施例所提出之按鍵之部分***示意圖。 第6圖為第5圖之鍵帽結構於另一視角之部分放大示意圖。 第7圖為第5圖之按鍵於鍵帽結構組裝至底板上時之部分放大上視圖。 第8圖為根據本發明另一實施例所提出之按鍵之部分放大上視圖。 第9圖為根據本發明另一實施例所提出之按鍵之部分***示意圖。 第10圖為第9圖之鍵帽結構於另一視角之部分放大示意圖。 第11圖為第9圖之按鍵於鍵帽結構組裝至底板上時沿著剖面線A-A之剖面示意圖。 第12圖為根據本發明另一實施例所提出之按鍵之部分***示意圖。 第13圖為第12圖之鍵帽結構於另一視角之部分放大示意圖。 第14圖為第12圖之按鍵於鍵帽結構組裝至底板上時之部分放大上視圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a prior art button. Figure 2 is a partial exploded schematic diagram of a button according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the keycap structure of Figure 2 from another perspective. Figure 4 is a partially enlarged top view of the button of Figure 2 when the keycap structure is assembled to the bottom plate. Figure 5 is a partially exploded schematic diagram of a button according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the keycap structure of Figure 5 from another perspective. Figure 7 is a partially enlarged top view of the button of Figure 5 when the keycap structure is assembled to the bottom plate. Figure 8 is a partially enlarged top view of a button according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a partially exploded schematic diagram of a button according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the keycap structure of Fig. 9 from another perspective. Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the button of Figure 9 along the section line A-A when the keycap structure is assembled on the bottom plate. Figure 12 is a partially exploded schematic diagram of a button according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the keycap structure of Figure 12 from another perspective. Figure 14 is a partially enlarged top view of the button of Figure 12 when the keycap structure is assembled to the bottom plate.
102:底板 102: bottom plate
104:第一支撐件 104: The first support
106:第二支撐件 106: second support
110:軸結構 110: Shaft structure
114:滑槽結構 114: Chute structure
120:第一滑槽 120: first chute
150:按鍵 150: Button
152:鍵帽結構 152: Keycap structure
154:限位結構 154: limit structure
156:第一限位塊 156: The first limit block
158:第二滑槽 158: Second Chute
160:第二限位塊 160: second limit block
P:端部 P: end
S1:第一軸端 S 1 : The first shaft end
S2:第二軸端 S 2 : The second shaft end
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW108146343A TWI712063B (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Cap structure and keyswitch thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW108146343A TWI712063B (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Cap structure and keyswitch thereof |
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TWI712063B true TWI712063B (en) | 2020-12-01 |
TW202101502A TW202101502A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201549410U (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-08-11 | 精元电脑股份有限公司 | Keyboard pressing improved structure |
TW201214489A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-01 | Darfon Electronics Corp | Method for manufacturing key cap, keyswitch and keyboard |
US20150270073A1 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-09-24 | Apple Inc. | Scissor mechanism features for a keyboard |
TWI640025B (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-11-01 | 富士通電子零件有限公司 | Key switch and keyboard |
-
2019
- 2019-06-21 TW TW108146343A patent/TWI712063B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201549410U (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-08-11 | 精元电脑股份有限公司 | Keyboard pressing improved structure |
TW201214489A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-01 | Darfon Electronics Corp | Method for manufacturing key cap, keyswitch and keyboard |
US20150270073A1 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-09-24 | Apple Inc. | Scissor mechanism features for a keyboard |
TWI640025B (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-11-01 | 富士通電子零件有限公司 | Key switch and keyboard |
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