TWI709981B - Variable resistor assembly and mechanical control module - Google Patents
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本發明涉及一種可變電阻組件及機械式調控裝置,特別是涉及一種用於降低摩擦阻力的可變電阻組件及機械式調控裝置。The invention relates to a variable resistance component and a mechanical control device, in particular to a variable resistance component and a mechanical control device for reducing friction resistance.
現有的電阻調整器(resistance regulator)主要包括有相互接觸的碳膜與碳刷。藉由碳刷在碳膜上的移動,以調整電阻值的大小。然而,碳膜與碳刷彼此之間的接觸將會產生較高的摩擦阻力,而導致碳膜與碳刷的損耗,並降低使用壽命。The existing resistance regulator mainly includes a carbon film and a carbon brush that are in contact with each other. The resistance value can be adjusted by the movement of the carbon brush on the carbon film. However, the contact between the carbon film and the carbon brush will produce a higher frictional resistance, which will cause the loss of the carbon film and the carbon brush and reduce the service life.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種可變電阻組件及機械式調控裝置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a variable resistance component and a mechanical control device for the shortcomings of the prior art.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的其中一技術方案是,提供一種可變電阻組件,其包括一第一導電件、一第二導電件以及一可轉動結構。所述第一導電件電性連接於一第一電極。所述第二導電件電性連接於一第二電極;其中,所述第一導電件與所述第二導電件彼此分離,且所述第二導電件能移動地設置在所述第一導電件的上方。所述可轉動結構能轉動地設置在所述第二導電件上且能轉動地接觸所述第一導電件。其中,所述可轉動結構具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的弧形表面。其中,所述第二導電件包括一朝向所述第一導電件延伸的阻擋部,所述阻擋部與所述第一導電件之間形成一間隙,以阻擋異物的通過。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, one of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention is to provide a variable resistance component, which includes a first conductive member, a second conductive member and a rotatable structure. The first conductive member is electrically connected to a first electrode. The second conductive member is electrically connected to a second electrode; wherein, the first conductive member and the second conductive member are separated from each other, and the second conductive member is movably disposed on the first conductive member Above the piece. The rotatable structure is rotatably arranged on the second conductive member and rotatably contacts the first conductive member. Wherein, the rotatable structure has an arc surface that can slidably contact the first conductive member. Wherein, the second conductive member includes a blocking portion extending toward the first conductive member, and a gap is formed between the blocking portion and the first conductive member to block the passage of foreign objects.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的另外一技術方案是,提供一種機械式調控裝置,所述機械式調控裝置使用一可變電阻組件,所述可變電阻組件包括一第一導電件、一第二導電件以及一可轉動結構。所述第一導電件電性連接於一第一電極。所述第二導電件電性連接於一第二電極;其中,所述第一導電件與所述第二導電件彼此分離,且所述第二導電件能移動地設置在所述第一導電件的上方。所述可轉動結構能轉動地設置在所述第二導電件上且能轉動地接觸所述第一導電件;其中,所述可轉動結構具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的弧形表面;其中,所述第二導電件包括一朝向所述第一導電件延伸的阻擋部,所述阻擋部與所述第一導電件之間形成一間隙,以阻擋異物的通過。In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a mechanical control device, the mechanical control device uses a variable resistance component, the variable resistance component includes a first conductive element , A second conductive element and a rotatable structure. The first conductive member is electrically connected to a first electrode. The second conductive member is electrically connected to a second electrode; wherein, the first conductive member and the second conductive member are separated from each other, and the second conductive member is movably disposed on the first conductive member Above the piece. The rotatable structure is rotatably arranged on the second conductive member and rotatably contacts the first conductive member; wherein, the rotatable structure has an arc that can slidably contact the first conductive member -Shaped surface; wherein, the second conductive member includes a blocking portion extending toward the first conductive member, a gap is formed between the blocking portion and the first conductive member to block the passage of foreign objects.
本發明所提供的一種機械式調控裝置及其可變電阻組件,其能通過“所述可轉動結構能轉動地設置在所述第二導電件上且能轉動地接觸所述第一導電件”、“所述可轉動結構具有一能滑動地接觸所述第一導電件的弧形表面”以及“所述第二導電件包括一朝向所述第一導電件延伸的阻擋部,所述阻擋部與所述第一導電件之間形成一間隙,以阻擋異物的通過”的技術方案,以降低所述可轉動結構與所述第一導電件之間的摩擦阻力,並避免異物接觸所述可轉動結構。The present invention provides a mechanical control device and a variable resistance component thereof, which can be rotatably arranged on the second conductive member and rotatably contact the first conductive member through the rotatable structure "The rotatable structure has an arc-shaped surface that can slidably contact the first conductive member" and "The second conductive member includes a blocking portion extending toward the first conductive member, the blocking portion A gap is formed between the first conductive member and the first conductive member to block the passage of foreign objects, so as to reduce the frictional resistance between the rotatable structure and the first conductive member, and prevent foreign objects from contacting the Rotating structure.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings about the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關“可變電阻組件及機械式調控裝置”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。The following is a specific embodiment to illustrate the implementation of the “variable resistance assembly and mechanical control device” disclosed in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to actual dimensions, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等術語來描述各種元件或者信號,但這些元件或者信號不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件,或者一信號與另一信號。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。It should be understood that although terms such as “first”, “second”, and “third” may be used herein to describe various elements or signals, these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are mainly used to distinguish one element from another, or one signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or" used in this document may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
[第一實施例][First Embodiment]
請參閱圖1與圖2所示,本發明第一實施例提供一種可變電阻組件S,其包括:一第一導電件1、一第二導電件2以及一可轉動結構3。另外,第一導電件1電性連接於一第一電極P1,第二導電件2電性連接於一第二電極P2,並且可轉動結構3能轉動地(rotatably)設置在第二導電件2上且能轉動地接觸第一導電件1。值得注意的是,如圖2所示,可轉動結構3與第一導電件1之間具有一接觸點(未標號),並且本發明能通過調整接觸點與第一導電件1的末端之間的可調控距離H,以改變可變電阻組件S所能夠提供的電阻值。另外,可變電阻組件S可以是一種電阻調整器(resistance regulator)。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a variable resistance component S, which includes: a first conductive member 1, a second
進一步來說,第一導電件1與第二導電件2都可由任何的導電材料所製成。舉例來說,第一導電件1可為一碳膜(carbon film)或者其它任何的導電體,並且第二導電件2可為一碳刷(carbon brush)或者其它任何的導電體,然而,本發明不以此舉例為限。另外,第一電極P1與第二電極P2可以分別是正極與負極,或者是第一電極P1與第二電極P2可以分別是負極與正極。Furthermore, both the first conductive member 1 and the second
更進一步來說,第一導電件1與第二導電件2彼此分離,並且第二導電件2能移動地(movably)設置在第一導電件1的上方。舉例來說,第二導電件2能在第一導電件1的上方進行直線移動,或者是第二導電件2能在第一導電件1的上方進行弧線移動。此外,第二導電件2可為一用於提供一預定彈力的彈性導電件,所以可轉動結構3能夠通過第二導電件2所提供的彈力而向下頂抵第一導電件1。Furthermore, the first conductive member 1 and the second
再進一步來說,可轉動結構3具有一能滑動地(slidably)接觸第一導電件1的弧形表面,藉此以降低可轉動結構3與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力(或者是摩擦係數)。也就是說,當第二導電件2帶動可轉動結構3接觸第一導電件1時,由於可轉動結構3是以其弧形表面滑動地接觸第一導電件1,所以可轉動結構3與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力(或者是摩擦係數)就會降低,並且可轉動結構3與第一導電件1兩者的磨損率也會跟著降低。因此,可變電阻組件S的使用壽命與產品可靠度就能夠通過可轉動結構3的使用而得到提升。Furthermore, the
舉例來說,第二導電件2具有相互對應的兩個延伸臂21以及一形成在兩個延伸臂21之間的容置空間22。此外,可轉動結構3包括一樞接軸30以及一樞接滾輪31。樞接軸30連接於兩個延伸臂21之間且容置在容置空間22內,並且樞接滾輪31能樞接地(pivotably)設置在樞接軸30上且部分地裸露在容置空間22外。另外,樞接滾輪31具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的圓弧面310。For example, the second
藉此,由於樞接滾輪31具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的圓弧面310,所以樞接滾輪31與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力(或者是摩擦係數)就會降低,並且樞接滾輪31與第一導電件1兩者的磨損率也會跟著降低。因此,可變電阻組件S的使用壽命與產品可靠度就能夠通過樞接滾輪31的使用而得到提升。As a result, since the
此外,本發明的第二導電件2還可包括一朝向第一導電件1延伸的至少一個阻擋部24,至少一個阻擋部24與第一導電件1之間形成一間隙d,以阻擋異物的通過。舉例來說,配合圖1與圖2所示,第二導電件2還具有至少一個阻擋部24,其中,在本實施例中以相互對應的兩個阻擋部24作為示例,但不以此為限。舉例來說,配合圖1與圖2所示,本發明的第二導電件2對應於第一導電件1的一面具有兩個阻擋部24。並且,阻擋部24的設置方向與可轉動結構3的位移方向相互垂直,但不以此為限。因此,本發明的可變電阻組件S通過阻擋部24的設置,可在可轉動結構3位移的過程中,阻擋外界異物進入容置空間22中,以避免外界異物沾黏、黏附在樞接滾輪31上,而影響、降低可轉動結構3感測第一導電件1的準確率。其中,異物可為砂塵、飛灰、塵埃或其他物質,砂塵的大小介於90~2000微米,飛灰的大小介於3~80微米,塵埃的大小介於0.9~120微米;因此,本發明的間隙d的大小可根據所要阻擋的異物的物體大小而更改。換句話說,間隙d的大小可介於0.9~2000且包含1~2000中任一個正整數(單位為微米)。In addition, the second
然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本發明。However, the above-mentioned example is only one of the feasible embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention.
[第二實施例][Second Embodiment]
請參閱圖3所示,本發明第二實施例提供一種可變電阻組件S,其包括:一第一導電件1、一第二導電件2以及一可轉動結構3。由圖3與圖1的比較可知,本發明第二實施例與第一實施例的最大差別在於:第一實施例所使用的是“具有圓弧面310的樞接滾輪31”(如圖1所示),而第二實施例所使用的是“具有球面320的樞接滾球32”(如圖3所示)。因此,依據不同的需求,可轉動結構3可以是“使用具有圓弧面310的樞接滾輪31”(如圖1所示),或者是“使用具有球面320的樞接滾球32”(如圖3所示)。Please refer to FIG. 3, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a variable resistance component S, which includes: a first conductive member 1, a second
更進一步來說,如圖3所示,可轉動結構3包括一樞接軸30以及一樞接滾球32。樞接軸30連接於兩個延伸臂21之間且容置在容置空間22內,並且樞接滾球32能樞接地設置在樞接軸30上且部分地裸露在容置空間22外。另外,樞接滾球32具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的球面320。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, the
藉此,由於樞接滾球32具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的球面320,所以樞接滾球32與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力就會降低,並且樞接滾球32與第一導電件1的磨損率也會跟著降低。因此,可變電阻組件S的使用壽命與產品可靠度就能夠通過樞接滾球32的使用而得到提升。Thereby, since the
此外,配合圖3所示,本實施例中的第二導電件2也可包括一朝向第一導電件1延伸的至少一個阻擋部24,而在本實施例中以相互對應的兩個阻擋部24作為示例,但不以此為限。因此,通過阻擋部24的設置,可在樞接滾球32位移的過程中,阻擋外界異物進入容置空間22中,以避免外界異物沾黏、黏附在樞接滾球32上,而影響、降低可轉動結構3感測第一導電件1的準確率。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the second
然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本發明。However, the above-mentioned example is only one of the feasible embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention.
[第三實施例][Third Embodiment]
請參閱圖4與圖5所示,本發明第三實施例提供一種可變電阻組件S,其包括:一第一導電件1、一第二導電件2以及一可轉動結構3。由圖4與圖1的比較,以及圖5與圖2的比較可知,本發明第三實施例與第一實施例最大的差別在於:第三實施例的第二導電件2具有一單一延伸臂21。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, a third embodiment of the present invention provides a variable resistance component S, which includes: a first conductive member 1, a second
更進一步來說,可轉動結構3包括一樞接軸30以及兩個樞接滾輪31。樞接軸30會貫穿延伸臂21,並且兩個樞接滾輪31分別能樞接地設置在樞接軸30的兩相反側端部上且被延伸臂21所隔開。另外,樞接滾輪31具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的圓弧面310。Furthermore, the
藉此,由於樞接滾輪31具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的圓弧面310,所以樞接滾輪31與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力就會降低,並且樞接滾輪31與第一導電件1兩者的磨損率也會跟著降低。因此,可變電阻組件S的使用壽命與產品可靠度就能夠通過樞接滾輪31的使用而得到提升。Thereby, since the
此外,配合圖4與圖5所示,本實施例中的第二導電件2也可包括一朝向第一導電件1延伸的至少一個阻擋部24,而在本實施例中以相互對應的兩個阻擋部24作為示例,但不以此為限。因此,通過阻擋部24的設置,可在樞接滾輪31位移的過程中,阻擋外界異物進入容置空間22中,以避免外界異物沾黏、黏附在樞接滾輪31的圓弧面310上,而影響、降低可轉動結構3感測第一導電件1的準確率。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the second
然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本發明。However, the above-mentioned example is only one of the feasible embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention.
[第四實施例][Fourth Embodiment]
請參閱圖6所示,本發明第四實施例提供一種可變電阻組件S,其包括:一第一導電件1、一第二導電件2以及一可轉動結構3。由圖6與圖4的比較可知,本發明第四實施例與第三實施例的最大差別在於:第三實施例所使用的是“具有圓弧面310的樞接滾輪31”(如圖4所示),而第四實施例所使用的是“具有球面320的樞接滾球32”(如圖6所示)。因此,依據不同的需求,可轉動結構3可以是“使用具有圓弧面310的樞接滾輪31”(如圖4所示),或者是“使用具有球面320的樞接滾球32”(如圖6所示)。Please refer to FIG. 6, a fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a variable resistance component S, which includes: a first conductive member 1, a second
更進一步來說,如圖6所示,可轉動結構3包括一樞接軸30以及兩個樞接滾球32。樞接軸30能貫穿延伸臂21,並且兩個樞接滾球32分別能樞接地設置在樞接軸30的兩相反側端部上且被延伸臂21所隔開。另外,樞接滾球32具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的球面320。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, the
藉此,由於樞接滾球32具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的球面320,所以樞接滾球32與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力就會降低,並且樞接滾球32與第一導電件1的磨損率也會跟著降低。因此,可變電阻組件S的使用壽命與產品可靠度就能夠通過樞接滾球32的使用而得到提升。Thereby, since the
此外,配合圖6所示,本實施例中的第二導電件2也可包括一朝向第一導電件1延伸的至少一個阻擋部24,而在本實施例中以相互對應的兩個阻擋部24作為示例,但不以此為限。因此,通過阻擋部24的設置,可在樞接滾球32位移的過程中,阻擋外界異物進入容置空間22中,以避免外界異物沾黏、黏附在樞接滾球32的球面320上,而影響、降低可轉動結構3感測第一導電件1的準確率。In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the second
然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本發明。However, the above-mentioned example is only one of the feasible embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention.
[第五實施例][Fifth Embodiment]
請參閱圖7與圖8所示,本發明第五實施例提供一種可變電阻組件S,其包括:一第一導電件1、一第二導電件2以及一可轉動結構3。由圖7與圖1的比較,以及圖8與圖2的比較可知,本發明第五實施例與第一實施例最大的差別在於:第五實施例的第二導電件2的底面具有一凹槽23。Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, a fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a variable resistance component S, which includes: a first conductive member 1, a second
更進一步來說,可轉動結構3包括一樞接軸30以及一樞接滾輪31。樞接軸30被容置在凹槽23內,並且樞接滾輪31能樞接地設置在樞接軸30上且部分地裸露在凹槽23外。另外,樞接滾輪31具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的圓弧面310。Furthermore, the
藉此,由於樞接滾輪31具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的圓弧面310,所以樞接滾輪31與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力就會降低,並且樞接滾輪31與第一導電件1兩者的磨損率也會跟著降低。因此,可變電阻組件S的使用壽命與產品可靠度就能夠通過樞接滾輪31的使用而得到提升。Thereby, since the
此外,配合圖7與圖8所示,本實施例中的第二導電件2也可包括一朝向第一導電件1延伸的至少一個阻擋部24,而在本實施例中以相互對應的兩個阻擋部24作為示例,但不以此為限。因此,通過阻擋部24的設置,可在樞接滾輪31位移的過程中,阻擋外界異物進入容置空間22中,以避免外界異物沾黏、黏附在樞接滾輪31的圓弧面310上,而影響、降低可轉動結構3感測第一導電件1的準確率。In addition, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the second
然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本發明。However, the above-mentioned example is only one of the feasible embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention.
[第六實施例][Sixth Embodiment]
請參閱圖9所示,本發明第六實施例提供一種可變電阻組件S,其包括:一第一導電件1、一第二導電件2以及一可轉動結構3。由圖9與圖7的比較可知,本發明第六實施例與第五實施例的最大差別在於:第五實施例所使用的是“具有圓弧面310的樞接滾輪31”(如圖7所示),而第六實施例所使用的是“具有球面320的樞接滾球32”(如圖9所示)。因此,依據不同的需求,可轉動結構3可以是“使用具有圓弧面310的樞接滾輪31”(如圖7所示),或者是“使用具有球面320的樞接滾球32”(如圖9所示)。Please refer to FIG. 9, a sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a variable resistance component S, which includes: a first conductive member 1, a second
更進一步來說,如圖9所示,可轉動結構3包括一樞接軸30以及一樞接滾球32。樞接軸30被容置在凹槽23內,並且樞接滾球32能樞接地設置在樞接軸30上且部分地裸露在凹槽23外。另外,樞接滾球32具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的球面320。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, the
藉此,由於樞接滾球32具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的球面320,所以樞接滾球32與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力就會降低,並且樞接滾球32與第一導電件1的磨損率也會跟著降低。因此,可變電阻組件S的使用壽命與產品可靠度就能夠通過樞接滾球32的使用而得到提升。Thereby, since the
此外,配合圖7與圖8所示,本實施例中的第二導電件2也可包括一朝向第一導電件1延伸的至少一個阻擋部24,而在本實施例中以相互對應的兩個阻擋部24作為示例,但不以此為限。因此,通過阻擋部24的設置,可在樞接滾球32位移的過程中,阻擋外界異物進入容置空間22中,以避免外界異物沾黏、黏附在樞接滾球32的球面320上,而影響、降低可轉動結構3感測第一導電件1的準確率。In addition, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the second
然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本發明。However, the above-mentioned example is only one of the feasible embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention.
[第七實施例][Seventh embodiment]
請參閱圖10與圖11所示,本發明第七實施例提供一種可變電阻組件S,其包括:一第一導電件1、一第二導電件2以及一可轉動結構3。由圖10與圖1的比較,以及圖11與圖2的比較可知,本發明第七實施例與第一實施例最大的差別在於:在第七實施例中,第二導電件2的底面具有一凹槽23,並且可轉動結構3包括一部分地設置在凹槽23內的滾動球體33。另外,滾動球體33能滾動地(rollably)設置在凹槽23內,並且滾動球體33具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的球面330。Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, a seventh embodiment of the present invention provides a variable resistance component S, which includes: a first conductive element 1, a second
藉此,由於滾動球體33具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的球面330,所以滾動球體33與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力就會降低,並且滾動球體33與第一導電件1兩者的磨損率也會跟著降低。因此,可變電阻組件S的使用壽命與產品可靠度就能夠通過滾動球體33的使用而得到提升。Thereby, since the rolling
值得一提的是,在本實施例中,第二導電件2可具有至少一個阻擋部24,且阻擋部24可呈環形、弧形、L型、方形或幾何形狀,本實施例以環形作為示例,但不以此為限。因此,通過阻擋部24的設置,可在滾動球體33位移的過程中,阻擋外界異物進入容置空間22中,以避免外界異物沾黏、黏附在滾動球體33的球面330上,而影響、降低可轉動結構3感測第一導電件1的準確率。It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the second
然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本發明。However, the above-mentioned example is only one of the feasible embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention.
[第八實施例][Eighth Embodiment]
請參閱圖12所示,本發明第八實施例提供一種機械式調控裝置D。機械式調控裝置D使用一可變電阻組件S,並且可變電阻組件S可以是第一實施例至第七實施例之中的任意一個。舉例來說,如圖2所示,可變電阻組件S包括一第一導電件1、一第二導電件2以及一可轉動結構3。Please refer to FIG. 12, an eighth embodiment of the present invention provides a mechanical control device D. The mechanical control device D uses a variable resistance component S, and the variable resistance component S can be any one of the first embodiment to the seventh embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the variable resistance component S includes a first conductive member 1, a second
更進一來說,配合圖2與圖12所示,機械式調控裝置D還進一步包括一控制組件。控制組件與可變電阻組件S能相互配合,並且第二導電件2能通過控制組件的帶動而相對於第一導電件1進行直線移動或者弧線移動。舉例來說,控制組件可為一旋鈕R。通過旋鈕R的轉動(如箭頭所示的方向),第二導電件2能帶動可轉動結構3在第一導電件1上進行直線移動或者弧線移動,藉此以改變可變電阻組件S所能夠提供的電阻值。Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 12, the mechanical control device D further includes a control component. The control component and the variable resistance component S can cooperate with each other, and the second
然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本發明。However, the above-mentioned example is only one of the feasible embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention.
[第九實施例][Ninth Embodiment]
請參閱圖13所示,本發明第九實施例提供一種機械式調控裝置D。機械式調控裝置D使用一可變電阻組件S,並且可變電阻組件S可以是第一實施例至第七實施例之中的任意一個。舉例來說,如圖2所示,可變電阻組件S包括一第一導電件1、一第二導電件2以及一可轉動結構3。Please refer to FIG. 13, a ninth embodiment of the present invention provides a mechanical control device D. The mechanical control device D uses a variable resistance component S, and the variable resistance component S can be any one of the first embodiment to the seventh embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the variable resistance component S includes a first conductive member 1, a second
更進一來說,配合圖2與圖13所示,機械式調控裝置D還進一步包括一控制組件。控制組件與可變電阻組件S能相互配合,並且第二導電件2能通過控制組件的帶動而相對於第一導電件1進行直線移動或者弧線移動。舉例來說,控制組件可為一撥動件M。通過撥動件M的左右移動(如箭頭所示的方向),第二導電件2能帶動可轉動結構3在第一導電件1上進行直線移動或者弧線移動,藉此以改變可變電阻組件S所能夠提供的電阻值。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 13, the mechanical control device D further includes a control component. The control component and the variable resistance component S can cooperate with each other, and the second
然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本發明。However, the above-mentioned example is only one of the feasible embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention.
[實施例的有益效果][Beneficial effects of the embodiment]
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的一種機械式調控裝置D及其可變電阻組件S,其能通過“可轉動結構3能轉動地設置在第二導電件2上且能轉動地接觸第一導電件1”、“可轉動結構3具有一能滑動地接觸第一導電件1的弧形表面”以及“第二導電件2包括一朝向第一導電件1延伸的阻擋部24,阻擋部24與第一導電件1之間形成一間隙d,以阻擋異物的通過”的技術方案,以降低可轉動結構3與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力,並可避免異物接觸可轉動結構3。One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the mechanical control device D and the variable resistance component S provided by the present invention can be rotatably arranged on the second
也就是說,當第二導電件2帶動可轉動結構3接觸第一導電件1時,由於可轉動結構3是以其弧形表面滑動地接觸第一導電件1,所以可轉動結構3與第一導電件1之間的摩擦阻力(或者是摩擦係數)就會降低,並且可轉動結構3與第一導電件1兩者的磨損率也會跟著降低。因此,可變電阻組件S的使用壽命與產品可靠度就能夠通過可轉動結構3的使用而得到提升。並且,在可轉動結構3位移的過程中,通過阻擋部24的設置而可阻擋外界異物進入容置空間22中,以避免外界異物沾黏、黏附在可轉動結構3上,而影響、降低可轉動結構3感測第一導電件1的準確率。That is to say, when the second
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。The content disclosed above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made using the description and schematic content of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.
D:機械式調控裝置 P1:第一電極 P2:第二電極 S:可變電阻組件 1:第一導電件 2:第二導電件 21:延伸臂 22:容置空間 23:凹槽 24:阻擋部 3:可轉動結構 30:樞接軸 31:樞接滾輪 310:圓弧面 32:樞接滾球 320:球面 33:滾動球體 330:球面 d:間隙 R:旋鈕 M:撥動件 H:可調控距離D: Mechanical control device P1: first electrode P2: second electrode S: Variable resistance component 1: The first conductive part 2: The second conductive part 21: Extension arm 22: Housing space 23: Groove 24: blocking part 3: Rotatable structure 30: pivot shaft 31: Pivot roller 310: arc surface 32: Pivot ball 320: spherical 33: rolling sphere 330: spherical d: gap R: knob M: Toggle H: Adjustable distance
圖1為本發明第一實施例的可變電阻組件的俯視示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a variable resistance component according to a first embodiment of the invention.
圖2為本發明第一實施例的可變電阻組件的側視示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the variable resistance component of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明第二實施例的可變電阻組件的俯視示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a variable resistance component according to a second embodiment of the invention.
圖4為本發明第三實施例的可變電阻組件的俯視示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a variable resistance component according to a third embodiment of the invention.
圖5為本發明第三實施例的可變電阻組件的側視示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a variable resistance component according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明第四實施例的可變電阻組件的俯視示意圖。FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a variable resistance component according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為本發明第五實施例的可變電阻組件的俯視示意圖。FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a variable resistance component according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.
圖8為本發明第五實施例的可變電阻組件的側視示意圖。FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of a variable resistance component according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
圖9為本發明第六實施例的可變電阻組件的俯視示意圖。FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a variable resistance component according to a sixth embodiment of the invention.
圖10為本發明第七實施例的可變電阻組件的俯視示意圖。FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of a variable resistance component according to a seventh embodiment of the invention.
圖11為本發明第七實施例的可變電阻組件的側視示意圖。FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of a variable resistance component according to a seventh embodiment of the invention.
圖12為本發明第八實施例的機械式調控裝置的示意圖。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a mechanical control device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
圖13為本發明第九實施例的機械式調控裝置的示意圖。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a mechanical control device according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
P1:第一電極 P1: first electrode
P2:第二電極 P2: second electrode
S:可變電阻組件 S: Variable resistance component
1:第一導電件 1: The first conductive part
2:第二導電件 2: The second conductive part
21:延伸臂 21: Extension arm
22:容置空間 22: Housing space
24:阻擋部 24: blocking part
3:可轉動結構 3: Rotatable structure
30:樞接軸 30: pivot shaft
31:樞接滾輪 31: Pivot roller
310:圓弧面 310: arc surface
d:間隙 d: gap
H:可調控距離 H: Adjustable distance
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TWI603346B (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-10-21 | 福華電子股份有限公司 | Sliding type variable resistor |
CN207082388U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-03-09 | 绍兴市宏发电子有限公司 | A kind of linear sliding potentiometer |
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2019
- 2019-10-18 TW TW108137660A patent/TWI709981B/en active
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2020
- 2020-10-15 CN CN202011103311.2A patent/CN112687440B/en active Active
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TWM273806U (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2005-08-21 | Taiwan Alpha Electronic Co Ltd | Variable resistance having dust protection |
CN102592767A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-07-18 | 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 | Electric device |
CN107086101A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-22 | 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 | Gliding rheostat |
TW201911338A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-03-16 | 曾吉旺 | Mechanical control module and variable resistor assembly thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW202117763A (en) | 2021-05-01 |
CN112687440B (en) | 2023-05-30 |
CN112687440A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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