TWI709683B - Stiffening arrangement and method - Google Patents
Stiffening arrangement and method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI709683B TWI709683B TW108136675A TW108136675A TWI709683B TW I709683 B TWI709683 B TW I709683B TW 108136675 A TW108136675 A TW 108136675A TW 108136675 A TW108136675 A TW 108136675A TW I709683 B TWI709683 B TW I709683B
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- door frame
- main body
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- body element
- attached
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/8218—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only soundproof enclosures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/14—Telephone cabinets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
- E06B1/6023—Anchoring means completely hidden between the frame and the border of the opening, at least part of the means being previously fixed to the wall
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
發明領域 本申請案大體係關於門。詳言之,但非排他性地,本申請案係關於門及門框。詳言之,但非排他性地,本申請案係關於用於封閉空間之門及門框,該等封閉空間諸如隔音空間。 Invention field The large system of this application is about doors. In detail, but not exclusively, this application relates to doors and door frames. In detail, but not exclusively, this application relates to doors and door frames used in enclosed spaces, such as soundproof spaces.
發明背景 此章節說明有用之背景資訊,而不承認表示技術狀態之本文所述的任何技術。 Background of the invention This chapter explains useful background information, and does not acknowledge any technology described in this article that represents the state of the art.
恰當的門關閉,及密封,在若干不同的應用中為重要的。此等應用之實例尤其包括隔音空間,諸如電話亭或會議室,其中恰當的門關閉對於隔音為重要的。Proper door closing and sealing are important in a number of different applications. Examples of such applications especially include sound-proof spaces, such as telephone booths or conference rooms, where proper door closing is important for sound insulation.
隔音空間之門框並非總是較大牆壁之部分,且所使用之門歸因於隔音而需要為堅固的。此常常可導致門之大重量。詳言之,由於玻璃門常常被使用,因此門之重量可引起門框彎曲的風險,此情形又可在密封及關閉門方面引起挑戰。The door frame of a soundproof space is not always part of a larger wall, and the door used needs to be strong due to soundproofing. This can often lead to a heavy door. In detail, since glass doors are often used, the weight of the door may cause the risk of bending of the door frame, which can cause challenges in sealing and closing the door.
本發明旨在提供例如用於隔音空間之門框的強化配置及方法,該配置及方法克服或至少減輕上文所提及之挑戰。The present invention aims to provide, for example, a reinforced configuration and method for door frames used in soundproof spaces, which overcome or at least alleviate the above-mentioned challenges.
發明概要 本發明之實例的各種態樣在申請專利範圍中闡述。 Summary of the invention Various aspects of the examples of the present invention are described in the scope of patent application.
根據本發明之第一實例態樣,提供一種強化配置,其包含 一主體元件; 一門框,其經組配來附接至該主體元件;其中該配置進一步包含一強化元件,該強化元件經組配來附接於該主體元件與該門框之間且經組配來引起對該主體元件之一張力。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, an enhanced configuration is provided, which includes A main component; A door frame that is assembled to be attached to the main body element; wherein the configuration further includes a strengthening element that is assembled to be attached between the main body element and the door frame and is assembled to cause the Tension of one of the main components.
該強化配置可包含至少一強化板。The reinforced configuration may include at least one reinforced plate.
該強化配置可用附接元件或藉由膠合、焊接或熔融而附接於該主體元件與該門框之間。The strengthening configuration can be attached between the main body element and the door frame by an attachment element or by gluing, welding or melting.
該等附接元件可包含螺釘、栓釘、螺帽及/或螺桿。The attachment elements may include screws, studs, nuts, and/or screws.
該主體元件、該門框及該強化元件可包含用於該等附接元件之孔洞。The main body element, the door frame, and the reinforcement element may include holes for the attachment elements.
該主體元件及/或該門框之該等孔洞可與該等附接元件的該等孔洞不對準。The holes of the body element and/or the door frame may not be aligned with the holes of the attachment elements.
該等附接元件及該等相應孔洞之數目可為至少三個。The number of the attachment elements and the corresponding holes may be at least three.
根據本發明之第二實例態樣,提供一種隔音空間,其包含根據本發明之第一實例態樣的強化配置。According to the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a soundproof space including the reinforced configuration according to the first aspect of the present invention.
根據本發明之第三實例態樣,提供一種強化方法,其包含將一強化元件附接於一主體元件與一門框之間;其中該強化元件經組配來引起對該主體元件之一張力。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a strengthening method, which includes attaching a strengthening element between a main body element and a door frame; wherein the strengthening element is assembled to induce a tension on the main element.
本發明之不同的非結合實例態樣及實施例已說明於前述內容中。前述內容中之實施例僅用以解釋可在本發明之實行方案中利用的所選擇之態樣或步驟。一些實施例可僅參考本發明之某些實例態樣來呈現。應瞭解,相應實施例亦可適用於其他實例態樣。The different non-combined example aspects and embodiments of the present invention have been described in the foregoing content. The embodiments in the foregoing content are only used to explain the selected aspects or steps that can be used in the implementation of the present invention. Some embodiments may only be presented with reference to certain example aspects of the present invention. It should be understood that the corresponding embodiment can also be applied to other example aspects.
較佳實施例之詳細說明 本發明及其潛在優點藉由參看圖式之圖1至圖6來理解。在此文件中,相似參考符號表示相似部分或步驟。 Detailed description of the preferred embodiment The present invention and its potential advantages can be understood by referring to Figures 1 to 6 of the drawings. In this document, similar reference symbols indicate similar parts or steps.
圖1展示例如使用本發明之實施例的隔音空間100之原理視圖,例如會議亭、電話亭、工作模組及/或睡眠模組。圖1展示隔音空間,其具有主體元件10、附接至主體元件元件10之門框20,及以習知方式附接至門框20的門30。主體元件10在實施例中包含諸如木材及金屬之材料。在實施例中,主體元件10具有材料或多種材料之若干層,諸如止音或隔音層。在實施例中,主體元件10包含隔音空間之整個框架。在實施例中,主體元件10包含例如將設置門之牆壁的部分。FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a
門框20包含諸如金屬或木材之材料。在實施例中,框架10具有材料或多種材料之若干層。門30在實施例中包含諸如玻璃或塑膠之透明材料。在另一實施例中,門30包含另一材料,諸如木材或金屬。在實施例中,門30具有材料或多種材料之若干層。The
圖2展示根據本發明之實施例的強化配置之原理側視圖。圖2展示自圖1之轉角A之側部的視圖。圖2展示有強化元件40以下文所述之方式附接於間的主體元件10及門框20。強化元件40經組配來以一方式引起對隔音空間之主體元件10的張力,以便補償藉由門30之重量所引起的發生在門框20上且經此發生於主體元件10上的彎曲力。在實施例中,強化元件40以一方式在遠離門框之側向方向上使主體元件10之上部轉角彎曲於門框20的鉸鏈側上,以便補償藉由門30之重量所引起的發生在門框20上且經此發生於主體元件10上的彎曲力。在實施例中,強化元件40包含至少一板。在實施例中,該至少一板包含材料,諸如例如鋼之金屬-塑膠、陶瓷、有機材料及/或其組合。在實施例中,強化元件40之厚度為自0,5 mm至10 mm,較佳自1 mm至2 mm。Figure 2 shows a schematic side view of a reinforced configuration according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 2 shows a view from the side of corner A in Figure 1. Figure 2 shows the
圖3展示根據本發明之實施例的強化配置之示意性後視圖。圖3說明強化元件40在主體元件10與門框20之間的定位。在所描繪之實例實施例中,強化元件40包含在門框20之每一側上的兩個板40a、40b。板40a、40b以下文所述之方式附接至主體元件10及至門框40。在所示之實例實施例中,每一板40a、40b之形式實質上對應於門框20的形式,且板40a、40b具有類似於倒字母L之形狀,使得板40a、40b在門框20之上部部分的中間會合且其末端位於門框20之轉角處在其下部末端處。所示之實例實質上對應於強化元件40之最大大小,強化元件40在主體元件10及門框20之邊緣外部不可見。在主體10及/或門框20具有有接縫之模組化結構的情形中,強化元件在主體10及/或門框上的任何接縫之上延續。Figure 3 shows a schematic rear view of a reinforced configuration according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3 illustrates the positioning of the
在另一實施例中,強化元件40包含單一板。在再一元件中,強化元件40包含兩個以上單獨的板。在實施例中,門框20及或主體元件10包含經組配來容納強化元件40之凹槽或壓痕,使得強化元件不會增加門框所附接至之空間的外部尺寸。In another embodiment, the strengthening
圖4展示根據本發明之實施例的強化配置之放大示意性側視圖。圖4展示主體元件10、門框20及門30。強化元件40附接於主體元件10與門框20之間。在實施例中,強化元件係用附接元件50附接。在實施例中,附接元件50包含諸如螺釘、栓釘、螺帽及/或螺桿之元件。強化元件40包含孔洞42,附接元件50***通過孔洞42。在實施例中,附接元件50,或附接元件之部分,與強化元件40整合或附接至強化元件40。在再一實施例中,附接元件50,或附接元件50之部分,與主體元件10及/或門框20整合或附接至主體元件10及/或門框20。在實施例中,主體元件10及門框20用其他方式彼此附接,直接經由強化元件抑或一者或另一者用其他方式附接至強化元件40。Figure 4 shows an enlarged schematic side view of a reinforced configuration according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 4 shows the
主體元件10包含孔洞或壓痕12,附接元件之一末端***至孔洞或壓痕12中且附接至孔洞或壓痕12。在實例實施例中,附接元件用諸如形式配合、摩擦配合、膠合、焊接、熔融、螺栓固定之方法及/或用螺紋附接至孔洞。類似地,門框20包含孔洞或壓痕22,附接元件之一末端***至孔洞或壓痕22中且附接至孔洞或壓痕22。在實例實施例中,附接元件用諸如形式配合、摩擦配合、膠合、焊接、熔融、螺栓固定之方法及/或用螺紋附接至孔洞12、22。在另一實施例中,強化元件40用不需要孔洞之方式附接至主體元件10及/或門框20,諸如藉由膠合、焊接或熔融。The
強化元件40之孔洞42與主體元件10之孔洞12及/或與門框20的孔洞22不對準。由於強化元件40處於正確位置,因此孔洞42以一方式與孔洞12及/或孔洞22不對準,如展示根據本發明之實施例的強化配置之放大示意性前視圖的圖5中所示,以便使附接元件50在處於適當位置時使主體元件10以補償藉由門30之重量及/或移動所引起之力的方式經預張拉。在實施例中,附接元件50之數目,及相應孔洞12、22、42的數目為至少三個,以便提供預張拉來補償前文所提及的力。在強化元件40包含若干板之實施例中,附接元件50之數目,及相應孔洞12、22、42的數目對於每一板為至少三個。在實例中,第一孔洞12、22、42經對準,第二孔洞12、22、42在取決於需要強化(亦即,張力補償)之方向的方向上非對準2mm,且第三孔洞12、22、42非對準3mm。The
圖6展示根據本發明之實施例的強化方法之流程圖。在610處,將強化元件40定位於恰當位置處,首先抵靠主體元件10抑或門框20。在實施例中,強化元件40位於在門框20或主體元件10之表面處機械加工的凹槽或壓痕處。在620處,使用附接元件50將強化元件附接於主體元件10與門框20之間,方式為藉由將附接元件50推過強化元件之孔洞42及至門框或主體元件之孔洞12、22中且接著通過另一者的孔洞12、22。在附接元件50經應用之前,主體元件10經預張拉至其應停留之形式,以便補償藉由門之重量所引起的力。在630處,隨著強化元件40附接於主體元件10與門框20之間,主體元件10保持張拉以便補償藉由門20所引起的力。Figure 6 shows a flowchart of a strengthening method according to an embodiment of the invention. At 610, the strengthening
在不以任何方式限制下文出現之申請專利範圍之範疇、解譯或應用的情況下,本文所揭示之實施例中之一或多者的技術效應為提供門之經改良關閉,此係由於整個隔音空間之彎曲及形式改變得以減少或移除。本文所揭示之實施例中之一或多者的另一技術效應為提供門之經改良密封。本文所揭示之實施例中之一或多者的再一技術效應為提供經改良隔音。本文所揭示之實施例中之一或多者的再一技術效應為提供用於改良結構之硬度的簡單且成本有效之配置。Without limiting in any way the scope, interpretation or application of the scope of the patent application that appears below, the technical effect of one or more of the embodiments disclosed herein is to provide an improved closing of the door, which is due to the entire The bending and form change of the sound insulation space can be reduced or removed. Another technical effect of one or more of the embodiments disclosed herein is to provide an improved sealing of the door. Another technical effect of one or more of the embodiments disclosed herein is to provide improved sound insulation. Another technical effect of one or more of the embodiments disclosed herein is to provide a simple and cost-effective configuration for improving the stiffness of the structure.
儘管本發明之各種態樣在獨立請求項中闡述,但本發明之其他態樣包含來自具有獨立請求項之特徵的所描述實施例及/或附屬請求項之特徵的其他組合,且不僅僅是在申請專利範圍中明確地闡述之組合。Although various aspects of the present invention are set forth in the independent claims, other aspects of the present invention include other combinations of features from the described embodiments having the features of the independent claims and/or the features of the dependent claims, and not only The combination clearly stated in the scope of the patent application.
本文亦注意,儘管前述內容描述本發明之實例實施例,但此等描述不應以限制性意義來看待。而是,存在若干變化及修改,該等變化及修改可在不脫離如所附申請專利範圍中所界定的本發明之範疇的情況下進行。It is also noted herein that although the foregoing describes example embodiments of the present invention, these descriptions should not be viewed in a restrictive sense. Rather, there are several changes and modifications, and these changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the scope of the appended application.
10...主體元件
12、22...孔洞或壓痕
20...門框
30...門
40...強化元件
40a、40b...板
42...孔洞
50...附接元件
100...隔音空間
610、620、630...步驟
A...轉角
10...
為了更完全地理解本發明之實例實施例,現參考結合隨附圖式所進行的以下描述,其中: 圖1展示例如使用本發明之實施例的隔音空間之原理視圖; 圖2展示根據本發明之實施例的強化配置之原理側視圖; 圖3展示根據本發明之實施例的強化配置之示意性後視圖; 圖4展示根據本發明之實施例的強化配置之放大示意性側視圖;及 圖5展示根據本發明之實施例的強化配置之放大示意性前視圖;及 圖6展示根據本發明之實施例的強化方法之流程圖。 In order to fully understand the example embodiments of the present invention, now refer to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a soundproof space such as using an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 shows a schematic side view of a reinforced configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 shows a schematic rear view of a reinforced configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 shows an enlarged schematic side view of a reinforced configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 5 shows an enlarged schematic front view of a reinforced configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 6 shows a flowchart of a strengthening method according to an embodiment of the invention.
10...主體元件
20...門框
30...門
100...隔音空間
A...轉角
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Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20185877A FI128785B (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | Stiffening arrangement and method |
FI20185877 | 2018-10-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202031992A TW202031992A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
TWI709683B true TWI709683B (en) | 2020-11-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW108136675A TWI709683B (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2019-10-09 | Stiffening arrangement and method |
Country Status (3)
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FI (1) | FI128785B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI709683B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020079324A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWD215957S (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-12-11 | 可文山 | Soundproof cabin (1) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030188498A1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-09 | Bernd Lewkowitz | Impact resistant pane and mounting |
EP2029849B1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2015-04-15 | Hardoor Top Design & Technology Ltd. | System and device for stiffening a door |
EP3067489A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-14 | Roc Secure Limited | A safe room |
WO2017134341A1 (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-10 | Framery Oy | Wall structure |
WO2017134342A1 (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-10 | Framery Oy | Door and wall structure |
WO2018170018A1 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Biofilm Ip, Llc | Garage door systems and methods |
-
2018
- 2018-10-18 FI FI20185877A patent/FI128785B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2019
- 2019-10-09 WO PCT/FI2019/050719 patent/WO2020079324A1/en active Application Filing
- 2019-10-09 TW TW108136675A patent/TWI709683B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030188498A1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-09 | Bernd Lewkowitz | Impact resistant pane and mounting |
EP2029849B1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2015-04-15 | Hardoor Top Design & Technology Ltd. | System and device for stiffening a door |
EP3067489A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-14 | Roc Secure Limited | A safe room |
WO2017134341A1 (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-10 | Framery Oy | Wall structure |
WO2017134342A1 (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-10 | Framery Oy | Door and wall structure |
WO2018170018A1 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Biofilm Ip, Llc | Garage door systems and methods |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWD215957S (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-12-11 | 可文山 | Soundproof cabin (1) |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202031992A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
FI20185877A1 (en) | 2020-04-19 |
FI128785B (en) | 2020-12-15 |
WO2020079324A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
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