TWI709430B - Plate body, adsorption device and air pollution prevention equipment - Google Patents
Plate body, adsorption device and air pollution prevention equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明有關於一種板體、吸附裝置及空氣汙染防制設備，是一種增進空氣離子交換效益以增加空氣污染物吸附效能的板體與以之製備的吸附裝置與空氣污染防制設備；藉此，本發明係藉由交錯設置之第一柵板與第二柵板之硬體設計，有效使由循環系統之自轉式噴灑器灑落之污染物脫附藥液可以在橫向柵板與第二柵板上暫時停留，並橫向擴散後再垂直往下一層的橫向柵板與第二柵板流動，而暫時停留之水可使覆蓋層濕潤，並在覆蓋層中向下流動，同時帶走吸附在覆蓋層上的汙染物與微粒，確實達到提升空氣污染物吸附與去除之效能等主要優勢。The invention relates to a plate body, an adsorption device and air pollution control equipment, which is a plate body that improves the efficiency of air ion exchange to increase the adsorption efficiency of air pollutants, and the adsorption device and air pollution control equipment prepared therefrom; , The present invention uses the staggered hardware design of the first grid and the second grid to effectively enable the pollutant desorption liquid sprayed by the rotation sprayer of the circulation system to be on the horizontal grid and the second grid. Temporarily stay on the board, and spread laterally, and then flow vertically to the next horizontal grid and the second grid. The temporarily staying water can wet the covering layer and flow downwards in the covering layer while taking away the adsorbed The pollutants and particles on the covering layer do achieve the main advantages of enhancing the efficiency of air pollutant adsorption and removal.
Description
本發明係有關於一種板體、吸附裝置及空氣汙染防制設備，尤其是指一種可用於輔助地增進空氣中離子交換效益以輔助地增加空氣污染物吸附效能且易於清洗空氣污染物的板體，以及以之製備的吸附裝置與空氣污染防制設備。The present invention relates to a plate body, an adsorption device and air pollution prevention equipment, in particular to a plate body that can be used to assist in enhancing the efficiency of ion exchange in the air to assist in increasing the adsorption efficiency of air pollutants and is easy to clean air pollutants , And the adsorption device and air pollution prevention equipment prepared by it.
按，隨著工業的長遠進步與科技的深入發展，各式各樣的工廠不斷設立，然而，這樣的發展對於空氣品質的危害也越來越嚴重，經由研究顯示，影響空氣品質的因素除了人類與動物的活動外，交通運輸工具與工業活動等具有特定目的與需求的活動也是造成空氣品質下降的重要因素，空氣品質的變化，甚至是空氣污染影響人類與生物的健康甚鉅，尤其是在一般容易產生粉塵、細屑的加工環境裡，特別是具有化學或酸鹼性的粉塵粒子等更是嚴重，為了顧及工作環境與品質，以及作業員工的健康，雇主通常會設置空氣過濾裝置來過濾空氣中的粉塵或細屑等物質，藉以維持工作環境的空氣品質，達到防止粉塵或細屑等物質進入人體而造成難以抹滅之危害的目的。According to the long-term progress of industry and the in-depth development of science and technology, various factories are constantly being established. However, such development has become more and more harmful to air quality. Research has shown that the factors affecting air quality are not only human In addition to animal activities, activities with specific purposes and needs such as transportation and industrial activities are also important factors that cause air quality to decline. Changes in air quality, and even air pollution, have a huge impact on human and biological health, especially in Generally, in the processing environment where dust and fines are easily generated, especially the chemical or acid-alkaline dust particles are more serious. In order to take into account the working environment and quality, as well as the health of workers, employers usually install air filtration devices to filter The dust or fine debris in the air can maintain the air quality of the working environment and prevent the dust or fine debris from entering the human body and causing indelible harm.
中華民國發明專利第I580908號之「濾網裝置、其製造方法以及包含其之空氣濾淨設備」與新型專利第M538830號之「耐酸、鹼氣體過濾裝置」即被研發以解決上述之問題，其中該發明專利係提供一種空氣濾淨設備及其所使用的濾網裝置，濾網裝置包含過濾單元以及第一濾網片體；過濾單元具有通風道貫穿以使其具有一中空柱狀結構；通風道於貫穿該過濾單元的兩端分別形成第一開口及第二開口；第一濾網片體設置於過濾單元之第一開口，其中該發明專利係讓空氣流體直接由該第一濾網片體進入該過濾單元，然而，該空流體僅由該第一濾網片體過濾，而該過濾單元係為中空體而無法有效發揮過濾功效，以致於整體之過濾效能不佳；此外，該新型專利係包括底座、耐酸、鹼濾網模組及上蓋，其中該耐強酸、鹼塑膠材質製成之底座上結合有耐酸、鹼濾網模組，並於耐酸、鹼濾網模組所具之過濾材中空內部形成有通道，而濾網模組上方合有耐強酸、鹼塑膠材質製成之上蓋，再於上蓋中央處穿設有與通道相連通之進氣孔，當空氣從進氣孔處進入並流至通道內後，便可續從過濾材內部流通到外部，以藉由過濾材達到攔截空氣中微塵粒子之效果，且因底座及上蓋為由耐強酸、鹼塑膠材質射出成形所製成，便可降低製造上成本，且使加工程序較簡易，進而節省製造成本，藉此達到提升市場競爭力之目的；然而，空氣流體由位於中央處之唯一一通道進入該過濾材，故該空氣流體僅有接觸之過濾材周邊才能進行過濾，而其餘的空氣流體則是直接由該通道通過而無法達到過濾的效果：此外，雖然空氣過濾器可將空氣中的微粒或汙染物吸附在離子交換吸附材料或靜電吸附材料上，然而，當吸附材料佈滿微粒或汙染物，則必須停機進行吸附材料的清潔動作，此舉不僅耗費許多時間也耗費許多成本；因此，如何藉由創新之設計，以加速空氣中離子交換之效益，確實達到提升空氣過濾效能，是空氣污染防制設備之相關產業的開發業者與相關研究人員需持續努力克服與解決之課題。The Republic of China Invention Patent No. I580908 "Filter device, its manufacturing method and the air filter device containing it" and the new patent No. M538830 "Acid and alkali resistant gas filter device" have been developed to solve the above problems. The invention patent provides an air filter device and a filter device used in the same. The filter device includes a filter unit and a first filter sheet body; the filter unit has a ventilation duct through which it has a hollow cylindrical structure; ventilation; A first opening and a second opening are formed at both ends of the filter unit respectively; the first filter body is arranged at the first opening of the filter unit, and the invention patent allows air fluid to flow directly from the first filter Body enters the filter unit, however, the empty fluid is only filtered by the first filter plate body, and the filter unit is a hollow body and cannot effectively perform the filtering effect, so the overall filtering performance is not good; in addition, the new type The patent system includes a base, an acid and alkali resistant filter module and an upper cover, wherein the base made of strong acid and alkali resistant plastic material is combined with an acid and alkali resistant filter module, and is used in the acid and alkali resistant filter module. A channel is formed in the hollow of the filter material, and the upper cover of the filter module is made of strong acid and alkali resistant plastic material, and the center of the upper cover is provided with an air inlet communicating with the channel. When the air flows from the air inlet, After entering and flowing into the channel, it can continue to circulate from the inside of the filter material to the outside, so as to achieve the effect of intercepting the fine dust particles in the air through the filter material. And because the base and cover are made of strong acid and alkali resistant plastic injection molding It can reduce the manufacturing cost and make the processing procedure easier, thereby saving the manufacturing cost, thereby achieving the purpose of enhancing market competitiveness; however, the air fluid enters the filter material through the only channel located in the center. Therefore, the air fluid can only be filtered around the filter material in contact with it, while the rest of the air fluid is directly passed through the channel and cannot achieve the filtering effect: In addition, although the air filter can absorb particles or pollutants in the air On ion exchange adsorption materials or electrostatic adsorption materials, however, when the adsorption material is full of particles or pollutants, the machine must be shut down to clean the adsorption material. This not only takes a lot of time but also costs a lot of costs; therefore, how to use innovation The design to accelerate the efficiency of ion exchange in the air and indeed achieve the improvement of air filtration efficiency is a problem that developers and related researchers in related industries of air pollution prevention equipment need to continue to work hard to overcome and solve.
今，發明人即是鑑於傳統之空氣污染防制設備於實際實施時仍存在有諸多缺失，於是乃一本孜孜不倦之精神，並藉由其豐富之專業知識及多年之實務經驗所輔佐，而加以改善，並據此研創出本發明。Today, the inventor is based on the tireless spirit of traditional air pollution control equipment in actual implementation, and is supplemented by his wealth of professional knowledge and years of practical experience. Improve, and develop the present invention accordingly.
本發明主要目的為提供一種板體、吸附裝置及空氣汙染防制設備，尤其是指一種可用於輔助地增進空氣中離子交換效益以輔助地增加空氣污染物吸附效能且易於清洗空氣污染物的板體，以及以之製備的吸附裝置與空氣污染防制設備，主要係藉由交錯設置之第一柵板的橫向柵板與第二柵板之硬體設計，有效使由循環系統之自轉式噴灑器灑落之污染物脫附藥液可以在橫向柵板與第二柵板上暫時停留，並橫向擴散後再垂直往下一層的橫向柵板與第二柵板流動，而暫時停留之水可使覆蓋層濕潤，並在覆蓋層中向下流動，同時帶走吸附在覆蓋層上的汙染物與微粒，確實達到提升空氣污染物吸附與去除，或者用於水處理設備中，增加離子交換的效益，達到去除金屬、非金屬或其他污染物之效能等主要優勢者。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a board, adsorption device and air pollution prevention equipment, in particular to a board that can be used to assist in improving the efficiency of ion exchange in the air to assist in increasing the adsorption efficiency of air pollutants and is easy to clean air pollutants. The body, as well as the adsorption device and air pollution prevention equipment prepared therefrom, are mainly designed by staggering the horizontal grid plate of the first grid plate and the hardware design of the second grid plate, effectively making the rotation spray of the circulation system The pollutant desorption liquid sprayed by the device can temporarily stay on the horizontal grid and the second grid, and after spreading laterally, it will flow vertically to the next horizontal grid and the second grid, and the temporarily retained water can make The covering layer is wet and flowing downwards in the covering layer, while taking away the pollutants and particles adsorbed on the covering layer, which can indeed improve the adsorption and removal of air pollutants, or use in water treatment equipment to increase the benefits of ion exchange , To achieve the main advantages of removing metals, non-metals or other pollutants.
為了達到上述之實施目的，本發明人提出一種板體，係至少包括有一第一柵板，以及複數個第二柵板；第一柵板係包括有複數個縱向柵板與複數個橫向柵板，其中縱向柵板係與橫向柵板正交設置，且橫向柵板係間隔設置；至少一第二柵板係設置於相鄰之二橫向柵板之間，其中第二柵板係與橫向柵板交錯排列。In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation objectives, the inventor proposes a plate body, which includes at least a first grid plate and a plurality of second grid plates; the first grid plate includes a plurality of longitudinal grid plates and a plurality of transverse grid plates. , Wherein the longitudinal grids are arranged orthogonally to the lateral grids, and the lateral grids are arranged at intervals; at least one second grid is arranged between two adjacent lateral grids, and the second grid is arranged with the lateral grids The boards are staggered.
如上所述的板體，其中第二柵板係與橫向柵板平行設置，且與縱向柵板垂直設置。In the board body as described above, the second grid plate is arranged parallel to the horizontal grid plate and perpendicular to the longitudinal grid plate.
為了達到上述之實施目的，本發明人另提出一種吸附裝置，係至少包括有一如上所述之板體，以及一覆蓋層；覆蓋層係環設於板體之外端部，其中覆蓋層與第一柵板、第二柵板之間係形成有一流道。In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation objectives, the inventors of the present invention also propose an adsorption device, which at least includes a plate as described above and a covering layer; the covering layer is arranged around the outer end of the plate, wherein the covering layer and the first A channel is formed between the first grid and the second grid.
如上所述的吸附裝置，其中第二柵板於一下覆蓋層上的投影係與第一柵板於下覆蓋層上的投影相互交疊。In the adsorption device as described above, the projection of the second grid plate on the lower cover layer and the projection of the first grid plate on the lower cover layer overlap each other.
如上所述的吸附裝置，其中覆蓋層係分別與第一柵板、第二柵板接觸。In the adsorption device as described above, the covering layer is in contact with the first grid and the second grid respectively.
如上所述的吸附裝置，其中覆蓋層係由帶離子交換官能基之一材質所製備而成。In the adsorption device as described above, the covering layer is made of a material with ion exchange functional groups.
如上所述的吸附裝置，其中材質係由布料、板材或膠皮等其中之一種所製備而成。In the adsorption device as described above, the material is made of one of cloth, board or rubber.
此外，為了達到上述實施目的，本發明人另研擬一種空氣污染防制設備，係至少包括有一主體、一循環系統，以及至少一如上所述之吸附裝置；主體內部係開設有一容置空間，靠近主體下端部係開設有一氣體入口，且主體頂端係開設有一氣體出口，而主體之一端部係開設有至少一開孔，其中容置空間係同時與氣體入口、氣體出口，以及開孔相互連通；循環系統係包括有一設置於主體下端部且用以儲存一污染物脫附藥液之儲液槽、一藉由一第一管路以抽取污染物脫附藥液之抽液泵、一連接抽液泵之第二管路、至少一連接第二管路且對應由開孔進入該容置空間之第三管路，以及至少一對應連接第三管路之自轉式噴灑器；至少一吸附裝置係對應設置於自轉式噴灑器之下端部。In addition, in order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation objectives, the present inventors have also developed an air pollution prevention and control equipment, which includes at least a main body, a circulation system, and at least one adsorption device as described above; an accommodation space is opened inside the main body, A gas inlet is opened near the lower end of the main body, a gas outlet is opened at the top of the main body, and at least one opening is opened at one end of the main body, wherein the accommodating space is simultaneously connected with the gas inlet, the gas outlet, and the opening. ; The circulation system includes a liquid storage tank arranged at the lower end of the main body and used to store a pollutant desorption liquid, a liquid pump for pumping the pollutant desorption liquid through a first pipeline, and a connection The second pipeline of the suction pump, at least one third pipeline connected to the second pipeline and corresponding to the third pipeline entering the accommodating space through the opening, and at least one autorotating sprayer corresponding to the third pipeline connected; at least one adsorption The device is correspondingly arranged at the lower end of the self-rotating sprayer.
如上所述的空氣污染防制設備，其中主體係呈L型之中空管體態樣。In the air pollution prevention equipment as described above, the main system is in the form of an L-shaped hollow tube.
如上所述的空氣污染防制設備，其中設置於儲液槽之污染物脫附藥液係經由第一管路而由抽液泵抽取後，再經由第二管路與第三管路而由自轉式噴灑器灑落至吸附裝置。The air pollution prevention equipment as described above, wherein the pollutant desorption liquid system arranged in the liquid storage tank is drawn by the suction pump through the first pipeline, and then passed through the second pipeline and the third pipeline Rotating sprinklers fall to the adsorption device.
如上所述的空氣污染防制設備，其中由自轉式噴灑器灑落至吸附裝置之污染物脫附藥液係先短暫停留於橫向柵板與第二柵板後再進入覆蓋層。In the air pollution prevention equipment as described above, the pollutant desorption liquid sprayed from the rotating sprayer to the adsorption device first temporarily stays on the horizontal grid and the second grid and then enters the covering layer.
藉此，本發明之板體、吸附裝置及空氣汙染防制設備主要係藉由交錯設置之第一柵板的橫向柵板與第二柵板之硬體設計，有效使由循環系統之自轉式噴灑器灑落之污染物脫附藥液可以在橫向柵板與第二柵板上暫時停留，並橫向擴散後再垂直往下一層的橫向柵板與第二柵板流動，而暫時停留之水可使覆蓋層濕潤，並在覆蓋層中向下流動，同時帶走吸附在覆蓋層上的汙染物與微粒，確實達到提升空氣污染物吸附與去除之效能，亦可以用於氣體、廢水處理、軟水處裡去除金屬或非金屬或其他污染物等主要優勢。Thereby, the plate body, adsorption device and air pollution prevention equipment of the present invention are mainly designed by staggering the horizontal grid plate of the first grid plate and the hardware design of the second grid plate, effectively making the rotation type of the circulation system The pollutant desorption liquid sprayed by the sprayer can temporarily stay on the horizontal grid and the second grid, and after spreading laterally, it will flow vertically to the next horizontal grid and the second grid, and the temporarily retained water can be Make the covering layer wet and flow downwards in the covering layer, and at the same time take away the pollutants and particles adsorbed on the covering layer, which can indeed improve the adsorption and removal of air pollutants. It can also be used for gas, wastewater treatment, and water softening. The main advantages of removing metals or non-metals or other contaminants everywhere.
為利 貴審查員瞭解本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效，茲將本發明配合附圖，並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下，而其中所使用之圖式，其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用，未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置，故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明於實際實施上的權利範圍，合先敘明。In order to help your examiners understand the technical features, content and advantages of the present invention and its achievable effects, the present invention is described in detail with the accompanying drawings and in the form of embodiment expressions as follows. The drawings used therein are: The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and auxiliary description, and may not be the true proportions and precise configuration after the implementation of the invention. Therefore, it should not be interpreted in terms of the proportions and configuration relationships of the accompanying drawings, and should not limit the scope of rights of the invention in actual implementation. Hexian stated.
首先，請參閱第1圖與第2圖所示，為本發明板體其一較佳實施例之整體結構示意圖，以及整體結構放大圖，其中本發明之板體(1)、吸附裝置(2)及空氣汙染防制設備(3)主要係藉由交錯設置之一第一柵板(11)的橫向柵板(112)與一第二柵板(12)之硬體設計，有效使由一循環系統(32)之自轉式噴灑器(327)灑落之污染物脫附藥液(321)可以在該橫向柵板(112)與該第二柵板(12)上暫時停留，並橫向擴散後再垂直往下一層的橫向柵板(112)與該第二柵板(12)流動，而暫時停留之水可使一覆蓋層(21)濕潤，並在該覆蓋層(21)中向下流動，同時帶走吸附在該覆蓋層(21)上的汙染物與微粒，確實達到提升空氣污染物吸附與去除之效能等主要優勢；本發明之板體(1)係至少包括有一第一柵板(11)，以及複數個第二柵板(12)。First of all, please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the plate of the present invention, and an enlarged view of the overall structure, in which the plate (1) and the adsorption device (2) of the present invention ) And air pollution control equipment (3) are mainly designed by staggering the horizontal grid plate (112) of a first grid plate (11) and a second grid plate (12) to effectively make a The pollutant desorption liquid (321) sprinkled by the rotating sprayer (327) of the circulation system (32) can temporarily stay on the horizontal grid plate (112) and the second grid plate (12), and spread laterally Then the horizontal grid plate (112) of the next layer flows vertically with the second grid plate (12), and the temporarily staying water can wet a covering layer (21) and flow downward in the covering layer (21) At the same time, it takes away the pollutants and particles adsorbed on the covering layer (21), and it does achieve the main advantages of improving the efficiency of air pollutant adsorption and removal; the board (1) of the present invention includes at least a first grid (11), and a plurality of second grid plates (12).
該第一柵板(11)係由複數個縱向柵板(111)與複數個橫向柵板(112)所組成，其中該縱向柵板(111)係與該橫向柵板(112)正交設置，且該些橫向柵板(112)係間隔設置，也就是說，該縱向柵板(111)係與該橫向柵板(112)呈90度夾角設置，而該些橫向柵板(112)係間隔設置，以使該第一柵板(11)形成一具有複數個網格之態樣。The first grid plate (11) is composed of a plurality of longitudinal grid plates (111) and a plurality of horizontal grid plates (112), wherein the longitudinal grid plate (111) is arranged orthogonally to the horizontal grid plate (112) , And the horizontal grids (112) are arranged at intervals, that is, the vertical grids (111) and the horizontal grids (112) are arranged at an angle of 90 degrees, and the horizontal grids (112) are It is arranged at intervals so that the first grid plate (11) forms a pattern with a plurality of grids.
至少一該第二柵板(12)係設置於相鄰之二該橫向柵板(112)之間，其中該第二柵板(12)係與該橫向柵板(112)交錯排列，也就是說，該第二柵板(12)係與該第一柵板(11)之橫向柵板(112)相互平行，且該第二柵板(12)係與該縱向柵板(111)相互垂直，而該第二柵板(12)係凸出於該橫向柵板(112)之一側部，其中該縱向柵板(111)支撐該橫向柵板(112)及該橫向柵板(112) 增加板體(1)強度。At least one second grid plate (12) is arranged between two adjacent horizontal grid plates (112), wherein the second grid plate (12) and the horizontal grid plate (112) are arranged staggered, that is, In other words, the second grid (12) and the horizontal grid (112) of the first grid (11) are parallel to each other, and the second grid (12) and the longitudinal grid (111) are perpendicular to each other , And the second grid plate (12) protrudes from a side of the horizontal grid plate (112), wherein the vertical grid plate (111) supports the horizontal grid plate (112) and the horizontal grid plate (112) Increase the strength of the board (1).
此外，請參閱第3圖所示，為本發明吸附裝置其一較佳實施例之整體結構剖視圖，其中該吸附裝置(2)係包括有一如上所述之板體(1)，以及一覆蓋層(21)。In addition, please refer to Figure 3, which is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the adsorption device of the present invention, wherein the adsorption device (2) includes a plate (1) as described above, and a covering layer (twenty one).
該覆蓋層(21)係環設於該板體(1)之外端部，其中該覆蓋層(21)與該第一柵板(11)、該第二柵板(12)之間係形成有一流道(211)，也就是說，該覆蓋層(21)係環設於該第一柵板(11)與該第二柵板(12)之外端部，且分別與該第一柵板(11)、該第二柵板(12)相互接觸；該第二柵板(12)於該覆蓋層(21)之下覆蓋層(212)上的投影係與該第一柵板(11)於該下覆蓋層(212)上的投影相互交疊，也就是說，該橫向柵板(112)的右側部係與該第二柵板(12)之左側部於下方之下覆蓋層(212)上的投影相互交疊；此外，該覆蓋層(21)與該第一柵板(11)、該第二柵板(12)之間係具有的間隙設計而形成該流道(211)，有助於一空氣流體流入該流道(211)而導引空氣流體中的粒狀污染物能快速被該覆蓋層(21)所吸附；再者，該覆蓋層(21)係由帶離子交換官能基之一材質所製備而成，其中該材質係由布料、板材或膠皮等其中之一種所製備而成，且該覆蓋層(21)之厚度係介於0.5~5公釐之間。The covering layer (21) is arranged around the outer end of the plate body (1), wherein the covering layer (21) is formed between the first grid plate (11) and the second grid plate (12) There is a flow channel (211), that is, the covering layer (21) is arranged around the outer ends of the first grid plate (11) and the second grid plate (12), and is respectively connected to the first grid plate (12). The plate (11) and the second grid plate (12) are in contact with each other; the projection system of the second grid plate (12) on the covering layer (212) under the covering layer (21) and the first grid plate (11) ) Projections on the lower covering layer (212) overlap each other, that is to say, the right side of the horizontal grid (112) and the left side of the second grid (12) are under the covering layer ( The projections on 212) overlap each other; in addition, the gap design between the covering layer (21) and the first grid plate (11) and the second grid plate (12) forms the flow channel (211) , It is helpful for an air fluid to flow into the flow channel (211) to guide the particulate pollutants in the air fluid to be quickly adsorbed by the covering layer (21); in addition, the covering layer (21) is composed of ions The exchange functional group is made of one of the materials, wherein the material is made of one of cloth, board or rubber, and the thickness of the covering layer (21) is between 0.5-5 mm.
此外，請一併參閱第4圖與第5圖所示，為本發明空氣汙染防制設備其一較佳實施例之整體結構剖視圖，以及吸附裝置運作示意圖，其中本發明之空氣汙染防制設備(3)係至少包括有一主體(31)、一循環系統(32)，以及至少一如上所述之吸附裝置(2)。In addition, please refer to Figures 4 and 5 together, which are a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the air pollution prevention equipment of the present invention, and a schematic diagram of the operation of the adsorption device. The air pollution prevention equipment of the present invention (3) The system at least includes a main body (31), a circulation system (32), and at least one adsorption device (2) as described above.
該主體(31)內部係開設有一容置空間(311)，靠近該主體(31)下端部係開設有一氣體入口(312)，且該主體(31)頂端係開設有一氣體出口(313)，而該主體(31)之一端部係開設有至少一開孔(314)，其中該容置空間(311)係同時與該氣體入口(312)、該氣體出口(313)，以及該些開孔(314)相互連通，亦即以L型之中空管體態樣呈現之主體(31)內部係開設有該容置空間(311)，且靠近該主體(31)下端部係開設有該氣體入口(312)，且該主體(31)頂端係開設有該氣體出口(313)，其中該氣體入口(312)與該氣體出口(313)係與該容置空間(311)相互貫通，而該主體(31)之一端部則開設有複數個開孔(314)。An accommodating space (311) is opened inside the main body (31), a gas inlet (312) is opened near the lower end of the main body (31), and a gas outlet (313) is opened at the top of the main body (31), and One end of the main body (31) is provided with at least one opening (314), wherein the accommodating space (311) is simultaneously connected with the gas inlet (312), the gas outlet (313), and the openings ( 314) are connected to each other, that is, the main body (31) presented in the form of an L-shaped hollow tube is provided with the accommodating space (311), and near the lower end of the main body (31) is provided with the gas inlet ( 312), and the top of the main body (31) is provided with the gas outlet (313), wherein the gas inlet (312) and the gas outlet (313) communicate with the containing space (311), and the main body ( 31) One end is provided with a plurality of openings (314).
該循環系統(32)係包括有一設置於該主體(31)下端部且用以儲存一污染物脫附藥液(321)之儲液槽(322)、一藉由一第一管路(323)以抽取該污染物脫附藥液(321)之抽液泵(324)、一連接該抽液泵(324)之第二管路(325)、至少一連接該第二管路(325)且對應由該些開孔(314)進入該容置空間(311)之第三管路(326)，以及至少一對應連接該第三管路(326)之自轉式噴灑器(327)，也就是說，儲存於該儲液槽(322)內之污染物脫附藥液(321)係經由該第一管路(323)而由該抽液泵(324)抽取後，再經由該第二管路(325)與該第三管路(326)而由該自轉式噴灑器(327)灑落，其中該自轉式噴灑器(327)係包括有一支撐桿(圖式未標示)、複數個設置於該支撐桿下端部之出液管(圖式未標示)，以及複數個對應開設於該出液管上之出液孔(圖式未標示)，其中該等出液孔係於該出液管上錯位排列，其中該儲液槽(322)係設置於該主體(31)之下端部且內部係儲存有污染物脫附藥液(321)，而該抽液泵(324)係藉由該第一管路(323)置入該污染物脫附藥液(321)中以抽取該污染物脫附藥液(321)，該污染物脫附藥液(321)再經由連接該抽液泵(324)之第二管路(325)後各自進入該第三管路(326)，該第三管路(326)對應經由該開孔(314)進入該容置空間(311)內，最後由對應連接該第三管路(326)之自轉式噴灑器(327)，而該出液孔係於該出液管上錯位排列，該出液管係可藉由該出液孔之錯位設計而達到自轉之功效，以讓污染物脫附藥液(321)可均勻灑落到該吸附裝置(2)之每個位置上。The circulation system (32) includes a liquid storage tank (322) arranged at the lower end of the main body (31) and used for storing a pollutant desorption liquid (321), and a first pipeline (323) ) To extract the contaminant desorption liquid (321) with a liquid pump (324), a second pipe (325) connected to the liquid pump (324), at least one connected to the second pipe (325) And corresponding to the third pipeline (326) that enters the accommodating space (311) from the openings (314), and at least one corresponding autorotating sprayer (327) connected to the third pipeline (326), also That is, the pollutant desorption liquid (321) stored in the liquid storage tank (322) is pumped by the liquid suction pump (324) through the first pipeline (323), and then passes through the second The pipeline (325) and the third pipeline (326) are sprayed by the self-rotating sprinkler (327), wherein the self-rotating sprinkler (327) includes a support rod (not shown in the figure) and a plurality of settings A liquid outlet tube (not marked in the figure) at the lower end of the support rod, and a plurality of liquid outlet holes (not marked in the figure) correspondingly opened on the liquid outlet tube, wherein the liquid outlet holes are on the liquid outlet The pipe is arranged in a staggered arrangement, wherein the liquid storage tank (322) is arranged at the lower end of the main body (31) and the pollutant desorption liquid (321) is stored inside, and the liquid suction pump (324) is The first pipeline (323) is placed in the pollutant desorption liquid (321) to extract the pollutant desorption liquid (321), and the pollutant desorption liquid (321) is connected to the liquid suction The second pipeline (325) of the pump (324) respectively enters the third pipeline (326), and the third pipeline (326) enters the containing space (311) through the opening (314), Finally, the rotating sprayer (327) corresponding to the third pipe (326) is connected, and the liquid outlet is arranged in a staggered arrangement on the liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid outlet pipe can be arranged by the displacement of the liquid outlet hole It is designed to achieve the effect of rotation, so that the pollutant desorption liquid (321) can be evenly scattered on each position of the adsorption device (2).
至少一如上所述之吸附裝置(2)係對應設置於該自轉式噴灑器(327)之下端部，當該污染物脫附藥液(321)灑落至該吸附裝置(2)上時，可藉由該第一柵板(11)的橫向柵板(112)與該第二柵板(12)之錯位結構而使該污染物脫附藥液(321)在其上短暫停留後再向下一階的橫向柵板(112)與該第二柵板(12)位置流動，此時該污染物脫附藥液(321)可使該覆蓋層(21)濕潤，當空間之汙染物被該覆蓋層(21)吸附後，進入該覆蓋層(21)之污染物脫附藥液(321)可將該汙染物帶走，而達到提升空氣污染物吸附與去除之效能等主要優勢。At least one adsorption device (2) as described above is correspondingly arranged at the lower end of the self-rotating sprayer (327). When the pollutant desorption liquid (321) is sprayed on the adsorption device (2), The dislocation structure of the horizontal grid plate (112) of the first grid plate (11) and the second grid plate (12) causes the pollutant desorption liquid (321) to stay on it for a short time and then go down The first-order horizontal grid plate (112) flows with the second grid plate (12). At this time, the pollutant desorption liquid (321) can wet the covering layer (21). When the pollutants in the space are After the covering layer (21) is adsorbed, the pollutant desorption liquid (321) entering the covering layer (21) can take the pollutants away, and achieve the main advantages of improving the efficiency of air pollutant adsorption and removal.
由上述之實施說明可知，本發明之吸附裝置及空氣汙染防制設備與現有技術相較之下，本發明係具有以下優點：As can be seen from the above implementation description, compared with the prior art, the adsorption device and air pollution control equipment of the present invention has the following advantages:
1. 本發明之板體、吸附裝置及空氣汙染防制設備主要係藉由交錯設置之第一柵板的橫向柵板與第二柵板之硬體設計，有效使由循環系統之自轉式噴灑器灑落之污染物脫附藥液可以在橫向柵板與第二柵板上暫時停留，並橫向擴散後再垂直往下一層的橫向柵板與第二柵板流動，而暫時停留之水可使覆蓋層濕潤，並在覆蓋層中向下流動，同時帶走吸附在覆蓋層上的汙染物與微粒，確實達到提升空氣污染物吸附與去除之效能等主要優勢。1. The plate body, adsorption device and air pollution prevention equipment of the present invention are mainly designed by staggered arrangement of the horizontal grid plate of the first grid plate and the hardware design of the second grid plate, effectively making the automatic spraying by the circulation system The pollutant desorption liquid sprayed by the device can temporarily stay on the horizontal grid and the second grid, and after spreading laterally, it will flow vertically to the next horizontal grid and the second grid, and the temporarily retained water can make The covering layer is wet and flows downwards in the covering layer, and at the same time, it takes away the pollutants and particles adsorbed on the covering layer, and it does achieve the main advantages of improving the efficiency of air pollutant adsorption and removal.
綜上所述，本發明之板體、吸附裝置及空氣汙染防制設備，的確能藉由上述所揭露之實施例，達到所預期之使用功效，且本發明亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求。爰依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜准專利，則實感德便。In summary, the plate body, adsorption device, and air pollution prevention equipment of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected use effect through the embodiments disclosed above, and the present invention has not been disclosed before the application. Fully comply with the provisions and requirements of the Patent Law. If you file an application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law, you are kindly requested to review it and grant a quasi-patent.
惟，上述所揭示之圖示及說明，僅為本發明之較佳實施例，非為限定本發明之保護範圍；大凡熟悉該項技藝之人士，其所依本發明之特徵範疇，所作之其它等效變化或修飾，皆應視為不脫離本發明之設計範疇。However, the figures and descriptions disclosed above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art will do other things based on the characteristic scope of the present invention. Equivalent changes or modifications should be regarded as not departing from the design scope of the present invention.
(1):板體 (11):第一柵板 (111):縱向柵板 (112):橫向柵板 (12):第二柵板 (2):吸附裝置 (21):覆蓋層 (211):流道 (212):下覆蓋層 (3):空氣污染防制設備 (31):主體 (311):容置空間 (312):氣體入口 (313):氣體出口 (314):開孔 (32):循環系統 (321):污染物脫附藥液 (322):儲液槽 (323):第一管路 (324):抽液泵 (325):第二管路 (326):第三管路 (327):自轉式噴灑器 (1): Board body (11): The first grid (111): Longitudinal grid (112): Horizontal grid (12): The second grid (2): Adsorption device (21): Cover layer (211): Runner (212): Lower cover (3): Air pollution control equipment (31): Subject (311): Housing Space (312): Gas inlet (313): gas outlet (314): Opening (32): Circulatory system (321): Pollutant Desorption Liquid (322): Reservoir (323): First pipeline (324): Pump (325): second line (326): Third pipeline (327): Rotating sprinkler
第1圖：本發明板體其一較佳實施例之整體結構示意圖。 第2圖：本發明板體其一較佳實施例之整體結構放大圖。 第3圖：本發明吸附裝置其一較佳實施例之整體結構剖視圖。 第4圖：本發明空氣汙染防制設備其一較佳實施例之整體結構剖視圖。 第5圖：本發明空氣汙染防制設備其一較佳實施例之吸附裝置運作示意圖。 Figure 1: A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the plate of the present invention. Figure 2: An enlarged view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the plate of the present invention. Figure 3: A cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the adsorption device of the present invention. Figure 4: A cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the air pollution control equipment of the present invention. Figure 5: A schematic diagram of the operation of the adsorption device of a preferred embodiment of the air pollution control equipment of the present invention.
(1):板體 (1): Board body
(11):第一柵板 (11): The first grid
(111):縱向柵板 (111): Longitudinal grid
(112):橫向柵板 (112): Horizontal grid
(12):第二柵板 (12): The second grid
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW427191U (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2001-03-21 | Chen Gu Bau | Multi-layered bottom layer biological filtration corrugated board |
| CN2861174Y (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-01-24 | 赵永 | Air impedance dust catcher |
| TWM558660U (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-04-21 | Lu Zheng Hong | Ion exchange adsorption device and air pollution control equipment |
| CN110227300A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-13 | 中车永济电机有限公司 | A kind of motor cooling air treatment facilities |
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| TW202114770A (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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