TWI706077B - How to use electronic trailer lock - Google Patents
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- TWI706077B TWI706077B TW108126818A TW108126818A TWI706077B TW I706077 B TWI706077 B TW I706077B TW 108126818 A TW108126818 A TW 108126818A TW 108126818 A TW108126818 A TW 108126818A TW I706077 B TWI706077 B TW I706077B
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Abstract
本發明為一種電子拖車鎖使用方法,有以下步驟:一、上鎖生成字碼串:以鎖扣扣於電子鎖頭,電子鎖頭藉由內部之中央處理器亂數生成字碼串,並藉由顯示裝置顯示;二、運貨:拖車將貨物由當前站點送達次站;三、解鎖:藉由該電子鎖頭上之解鎖裝置舉所電子鎖頭與鎖扣;四、檢驗:觀看顯示裝置所顯示之字碼串是否相同於前述步驟一所記錄之字碼串,若相同即代表於步驟一至步驟三的過程中,該電子拖車鎖沒有被開過,若不相同即代表於前述步驟一至步驟三的過程中,該電子拖車鎖被開過、五、拖車抵達終站:拖車若抵達終站步驟結束,拖車若未達終站則回到步驟一。The present invention is a method of using an electronic trailer lock, which has the following steps: 1. Locking to generate a character code string: the electronic lock is buckled on the electronic lock, and the electronic lock generates a character string through the internal central processor random number, and Display device display; 2. Cargo: the trailer will deliver the goods from the current station to the next station; 3. Unlock: use the unlocking device on the electronic lock to lift the electronic lock and lock; 4. Inspection: watch the display device Whether the displayed character code string is the same as the one recorded in the previous step 1, if it is the same, it means that the electronic trailer lock has not been opened during the process from step 1 to step 3. If it is not the same, it means that the electronic trailer lock has not been opened. During the process, the electronic trailer lock was turned on. 5. The trailer arrives at the terminal: If the trailer arrives at the terminal, the step ends, if the trailer does not reach the terminal, then go back to step 1.
Description
本發明為一種電子拖車鎖使用方法,提供於拖車業者判斷鎖於運貨過程中是否曾遭外人開啟過。 The present invention is a method for using an electronic trailer lock, which is provided for the trailer industry to determine whether the lock has been opened by an outsider during the transportation process.
鎖,是一種人類史上偉大的發明,用於防範居心不良之人士竊取重要之物品。而鎖具的樣式根據使用的位置,其樣態會有很大的不同,例:門上的喇叭鎖、機車的大鎖等多種樣態。 The lock is a great invention in the history of mankind, used to prevent people with bad intentions from stealing important items. The style of the lock will vary greatly depending on the location where it is used, for example: the horn lock on the door, the large lock on the locomotive, etc.
拖車業者對於鎖具也是相當依賴的,其所運送之貨櫃內容物數量龐大,若遭竊取必定損失龐大,因此貨櫃之上鎖是必須的。然而隨著科技的進步,以及竊賊破解鎖具之手法日益精進,將鎖破解開啟並再次鎖上時,常人無法由外觀得知此鎖具是否曾遭他人破解開啟。因此若是貨櫃之內容物在於數量上出現爭議,難以判斷究竟是遭竊、還是上下貨過程中點貨人員的疏失,此一判斷追究的過程,往往會拖延到追查竊賊的黃金時間。 The trailer industry also relies heavily on locks. The contents of the containers they transport are huge. If they are stolen, they will lose a lot of money. Therefore, the locks on the containers are necessary. However, with the advancement of technology and the increasingly sophisticated methods of thief cracking the lock, when the lock is cracked open and locked again, ordinary people cannot know from the appearance whether the lock has been cracked and opened by others. Therefore, if there is a dispute over the quantity of the contents of the container, it is difficult to judge whether it was theft or the negligence of the ordering personnel during the loading and unloading process. This judgment and investigation process will often delay the prime time to track down the thief.
而如何解決前述之問題,實為各大鎖具業者急解決之問題,以便於揭露竊賊囂張跋扈之行為,保護守法民眾之財物。 How to solve the aforementioned problems is really an urgent problem for major lock manufacturers to expose the arrogant behavior of thieves and protect the property of the law-abiding people.
本發明之目的為提供一種電子拖車鎖使用方法,解決習知鎖具無法得知是否遭他人開啟過之問題。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for using an electronic trailer lock to solve the problem that the conventional lock cannot be known whether it has been opened by others.
為達上述之目的本發明一種電子拖車鎖使用方法,其包括有以下步驟;一、上鎖生成字碼串:以一鎖扣扣鎖於一電子鎖頭封閉拖車貨櫃門,同時該電子鎖頭藉由內部之一中央處理器亂數生成新一組字碼串,並且字碼串藉由該電子鎖頭之一顯示裝置顯示以供紀錄;二、運貨:拖車將貨物由當前站點送達次一站點;三、解鎖:藉由該電子鎖頭上之一解鎖裝置,解除該電子鎖頭與該鎖扣之鎖定狀態;四、檢驗:觀看顯示裝置所顯示之字碼串是否相同於前述步驟一所記錄之字碼串,若相同即代表於步驟一至步驟三的過程中,該電子拖車鎖並無額外發生上鎖及解鎖步驟,若不相同即代表於前述步驟一至步驟三的過程中,該電子拖車鎖遭破解發生額外的上鎖及解鎖步驟;五、拖車抵達終站:拖車若抵達終站步驟結束,拖車若未達終站則回到步驟一。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an electronic trailer lock using method of the present invention includes the following steps: 1. Locking to generate a character code string: lock the trailer container door with an electronic lock with a buckle, and at the same time the electronic lock is borrowed A new set of code strings are generated by a random number of the internal central processor, and the code strings are displayed by a display device of the electronic lock for recording; 2. Freight: The trailer will deliver the goods from the current station to the next station. Point; 3. Unlock: release the locked state of the electronic lock and the buckle by one of the unlocking devices on the electronic lock; 4. Check: check whether the character string displayed by the display device is the same as that recorded in the previous step 1. If the ZigZag string is the same, it means that the electronic trailer lock has no additional locking and unlocking steps during the process from step 1 to step 3. If it is not the same, it means that the electronic trailer lock is in the process from step 1 to step 3 above. Additional locking and unlocking steps occur after being cracked; 5. The trailer arrives at the terminal: If the trailer arrives at the terminal, the step ends, if the trailer does not reach the terminal, then go back to step 1.
1:電子鎖頭 1: Electronic lock
11:解鎖裝置 11: Unlock the device
111:密碼輸入組 111: Password input group
112:鎖仁 112: Lock Ren
113:鑰匙 113: Key
12:顯示裝置 12: Display device
121:電力不足之符號 121: Symbol of insufficient power
13:中央處理器 13: central processing unit
14:無線傳輸器 14: wireless transmitter
15:*** 15: locator
16:電池組 16: battery pack
17:電路板 17: circuit board
2:鎖扣 2: lock
3:手持通訊器 3: Handheld communicator
4:拖車 4: trailer
5:貨櫃門 5: Container door
100:電子拖車鎖 100: Electronic trailer lock
601:上鎖生成字碼串 601: lock to generate code string
602:運貨 602: Shipment
603:解鎖 603: Unlock
604:檢驗 604: Inspection
605:拖車抵達終站 605: Trailer arrives at the terminal
606:字碼串傳輸 606: character string transmission
607:顯示裝置休眠 607: Display device sleep
608:顯示裝置停止休眠 608: Display device stopped sleeping
第一圖為本發明電子拖車鎖使用方法流程圖。 The first figure is a flowchart of the method of using the electronic trailer lock of the present invention.
第二圖為本發明電子鎖頭方塊示意圖。 The second figure is a block diagram of the electronic lock of the present invention.
第三圖為本發明中央處理器生成字碼串傳輸至所匹配之行動手持裝置流程圖。 The third figure is a flowchart of the character string generated by the CPU of the present invention and transmitted to the matched mobile handheld device.
第四圖為本發明電子鎖頭以無線傳輸器傳輸資料示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the electronic lock of the present invention using a wireless transmitter to transmit data.
第五圖為本發明顯示裝置休眠、停止休眠流程圖。 The fifth figure is a flow chart of sleep and stop sleep of the display device of the present invention.
第六圖為解鎖裝置具有密碼輸入組之解鎖示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of unlocking the unlocking device with a password input group.
第七圖為解鎖裝置具有鎖仁之解鎖示意圖。 The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the unlocking device with a lock core.
第八圖為本發明顯示裝置顯示電力不足之符號示意圖。 The eighth figure is a schematic diagram showing the sign of insufficient power displayed by the display device of the present invention.
為更加詳細瞭解本發明之實施方式請搭配圖式進行觀看,如第一圖所示,本發明為一種電子拖車鎖使用方法,其包括有以下步驟;一、上鎖生成字碼串601:以一鎖扣2扣鎖於一電子鎖頭1封閉拖車4貨櫃門5,同時該電子鎖頭1藉由內部之一中央處理器13亂數生成新一組字碼串,並且字碼串藉由該電子鎖頭1之一顯示裝置12顯示以供紀錄;二、運貨602:拖車4將貨物由當前站點送達次一站點;三、解鎖603:藉由該電子鎖頭1上之一解鎖裝置11,解除該電子鎖頭1與該鎖扣2之鎖定狀態;四、檢驗604:觀看顯示裝置12所顯示之字碼串是否相同於前述步驟一所記錄之字碼串,若相同即代表於步驟一至步驟三的過程中,該電子拖車鎖100並無額外發生上鎖及解鎖步驟,若不相同即代表於前述步驟一至步驟三的過程中,該電子拖車鎖100遭破解發生額外的上鎖及解鎖步驟;五、拖車抵達終站605:拖車4若抵達終站步驟結束,拖車4若未達終站則回到步驟一。而第二圖為方塊圖用於輔以了解各元件之間的關係,中央處理器13藉由一電路板17與顯示裝置12電性連接。
In order to understand the implementation of the present invention in more detail, please view it with the drawings. As shown in the first figure, the present invention is a method of using an electronic trailer lock, which includes the following steps: 1. Locking and generating a character string 601: The
而第一圖為本發明電子拖車鎖使用方法的流程,搭配此圖式進一步詳述各步驟,步驟一、上鎖生成字碼串601:貨櫃完成上貨後以鎖扣2扣入電子鎖頭1,此時電子鎖頭1與鎖扣2相互鎖定並扣鎖封閉拖車4貨櫃門5,鎖扣2扣入電子鎖頭1的同時中央處理器13亂數生成一組字碼串,並由顯
示裝置12顯示字碼串以供上鎖者知曉字碼串並記錄,以便後續對照,步驟二、運貨602:拖車4將貨櫃由當前站點運送至預定站點,步驟三、解鎖603:,藉由達成解鎖裝置11之解鎖條件解鎖電子鎖頭1及鎖扣2之間的鎖定狀態,而前述之解鎖裝置11可為磁力扣、RFID等而此為習知常見的解鎖裝置11其解鎖條件在此不多做敘述,步驟四、檢驗604:由於每次將鎖扣2扣鎖於電子鎖頭1,中央處理器13皆會生成一組字碼串,而當次所生成之字碼串必定不相同於前次所生成之字碼串,若再次將鎖扣2扣鎖於電子鎖頭1,則生成之字碼串不同於前二次所生成之密碼串,以此類推直至所有字碼串之組合方式皆使用完畢之前,所有生成之字碼串皆不相同,即是說若是於本步驟中顯示裝置12顯示之字碼串,不同於步驟一、上鎖生成字碼串601時所紀錄之字碼串,代表運貨途中鎖扣2與電子鎖頭1以額外解鎖、上鎖過一次或一次以上,解決習知一般鎖具無法判斷鎖具是否曾被外人破解開啟過之問題,在於貨物若有數量上的糾紛時得以更好的找出問題點,快速判斷是遭竊、還是程序上的疏失,步驟五、拖車抵達終站605:拖車若抵達終站於下貨完畢後步驟結束,拖車若未達終站則反覆步驟一至步驟五,直至拖車抵達終站,另前述之步驟三、解鎖603以及步驟四、檢驗604此兩步驟可以調換。
The first figure is the flow of the method of using the electronic trailer lock of the present invention. With this figure, each step is further detailed. Step 1. Locking generates a character string 601: After the container is loaded, use the
另外,鎖扣2每次扣入電子鎖頭1,中央處理器13即生成字碼串之特性也使得本發明具備重複利用之特性。
In addition, every time the
如第二圖所示,其中該電子鎖頭1內部另具有一無線傳輸器14,該無線傳輸器14用於匹配手持通訊器3,步驟一接續有另一步驟,字碼串傳輸606:字碼串藉由該無線傳輸器14,傳輸至所匹配之該手持通訊器3,
以協助記錄字碼串,手持通訊器3可為手機、PDA(personal digital assistant)等,而無線傳輸器14與手持通訊器3之匹配方法可利用軟體、手機APP(Application)等方法達成匹配。
As shown in the second figure, the electronic lock 1 has a
本發明第五圖所示其中步驟一、上鎖生成字碼串601與步驟二、運貨602之間另包括有一步驟,顯示裝置休眠607:顯示裝置12經過中央處理器13所設定之時間,該顯示裝置12休眠停止顯示字碼串,步驟三、解鎖603與步驟四、檢驗604之間另包括有一步驟,顯示裝置停止休眠608:該顯示裝置12再度顯示字碼串,增加前述之步驟有助於節省電力,而停止休眠的時機點為鎖扣2脫離電子鎖頭1時。
As shown in the fifth figure of the present invention, there is another step between step one, lock generating
本發明第二、四圖所示,解鎖裝置11以電路板17與該中央處理器13電性連接,該電子鎖頭1當前是否解鎖之狀態,得以藉由該無線傳輸器14傳輸至該所匹配之該手持通訊器3,以方便隨時追蹤電子鎖頭1之狀態、若電子拖車鎖100之解鎖裝置11遭他人破解開啟可於第一時間得知。
As shown in Figures 2 and 4 of the present invention, the unlocking
本發明如第二、四圖所示,其中該電子鎖頭1內部具有一***15,該***15使用GPS(Global Positioning System)技術,該電子鎖頭1以該***15將當前之位置,藉由該無線傳輸器14傳輸至所匹配之該手持通訊器3,藉此方法得以追蹤該電子鎖頭1之位置是否處於正確位置,而***15以電路板17與無線傳輸器14、中央處理器13電性連接。
The present invention is shown in Figures 2 and 4, wherein the electronic lock 1 has a
其中該中央處理器13亂數生成之字碼串為六位數,以提供較多之字碼串組合。
The character code string generated by the random number of the
本發明第六圖所示提供一種解鎖裝置11的型態,其中該解鎖裝置11具有一密碼輸入組111,由該密碼輸入組111輸入正確之密碼即可解
除該電子鎖頭1與該鎖扣2之鎖定狀態,該鎖扣2得以抽離該電子鎖頭1,此一解鎖裝置11的型態大幅增加解鎖裝置11之破解難度,另外顯示裝置12可具備休眠功能,每觸動密碼輸入組111時,該顯示裝置12結束休眠再次顯示字碼串,以方便隨時顯示字碼串。
The sixth figure of the present invention provides a type of unlocking
本發明第七圖所示提供一種解鎖裝置11的型態,其中該解鎖裝置11具有一鎖仁112,藉由匹配之一鑰匙113***該鎖仁112並轉動,即可解除該電子鎖頭1與該鎖扣2之鎖定狀態,該鎖扣2得以抽離該電子鎖頭1,此一解鎖裝置11的型態於解鎖時較為快速方便,節省時間。
The seventh figure of the present invention provides a type of unlocking
本發明第二圖所示,其中該電子鎖頭1以一電池組16供電,且該電池組16得以更換,而電池組16之更換須交由原製造廠商進行更換,消費者無法自行更換,而電池組16與電路板17電性連接。
As shown in the second figure of the present invention, the electronic lock 1 is powered by a
本發明第八圖所示,其中該電池組16電力不足時,顯示裝置12顯示電力不足之符號121,以提示需送交原製造廠商更換電池組16,避免於使用過程中斷。
As shown in FIG. 8 of the present invention, when the
601:上鎖生成字碼串 601: lock to generate code string
602:運貨 602: Shipment
603:解鎖 603: Unlock
604:檢驗 604: Inspection
605:拖車抵達終站 605: Trailer arrives at the terminal
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CN109826505A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-31 | 深圳中集智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent electronic lock |
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