TWI705836B - Adjustable high voltage amplifier circuit device for multiple high voltage pulse type - Google Patents
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本發明係涉及一種電路裝置；特別是指一種創新多次高壓脈沖式之可調高壓放大電路裝置結構型態揭示者。 The present invention relates to a circuit device; in particular, it refers to an innovative multiple high-voltage pulse type adjustable high-voltage amplifying circuit device structure disclosed.
運用電子脈沖原理對人體產生類似針灸按摩的效果，是為近年來相關業界具體開發問世的新興電子功能產品。 Using the principle of electronic pulse to produce acupuncture and massage effects on the human body is a new electronic functional product specifically developed for the relevant industry in recent years.
早期的電子針灸按摩器通常自備有足夠電壓的電池，或者透過插接交流市電的方式作為供電方式，此種獨立功能型態的電子針灸按摩器由於供電電壓充足，因此使用上要達到其預設高電壓值的電子脈沖並不成問題。然而，倘若使用電池驅動的電子針灸型式，則必須採用較大的變壓器或電感，才能達到專業的效果，如此電壓必須夠高、脈沖寬度也必須夠寬才能達成。 Early electronic acupuncture massagers usually equipped with batteries with sufficient voltage, or plugged in AC mains as the power supply method. This independent type of electronic acupuncture massager has sufficient power supply voltage, so it must be used to achieve its expected value. It is not a problem to set electronic pulses with high voltage values. However, if a battery-driven type of electronic acupuncture is used, a larger transformer or inductor must be used to achieve professional results, so the voltage must be high enough and the pulse width must be wide enough to achieve.
然而，為了滿足消費者的多元化使用需求，讓電子針灸的功能可以更隨身便利地使用，本發明申請人業已於先前研發出數件具有低週波脈沖功能的可攜式產品結構技術，此部份可參閱中華民國專利證書號M492167、M480395、M476316等各新型專利前案，此等前案內容中已揭示有將低週波脈沖功能整合於手機、平板電腦等可攜式裝置結構上的技術，由此可見，其供電源的部份係為 低電壓(即3V至5V工作電壓範圍)狀態；惟查，在此種低電壓供電條件下，要具體達成其電子針灸按摩功能並非不可能，主要問題是在於：其電路結構必須很簡單，且所選用的元件體積要夠小才能放到標準規格的連接頭內，而且所產生的電子脈沖是否能夠達到使用者所期待的實用效能狀態，然而此一技術部份並非目前可見的相關習知前案資料中有所探討揭示者，實為有待相關業界再加以思索突破之重要技術課題。 However, in order to meet the diversified use needs of consumers and make the functions of electronic acupuncture more convenient and portable, the applicant of the present invention has previously developed several portable product structure technologies with low-frequency pulse functions. For copy, please refer to the previous patent cases of the Republic of China Patent Certificate Nos. M492167, M480395, M476316, etc. The contents of these previous cases have revealed the technology of integrating low-frequency pulse functions into the structure of portable devices such as mobile phones and tablets. It can be seen that the power supply part is Low voltage (that is, the working voltage range of 3V to 5V); however, under such low-voltage power supply conditions, it is not impossible to achieve the electronic acupuncture massage function. The main problem is that the circuit structure must be very simple and The selected components must be small enough to fit into a standard connector, and whether the generated electronic pulse can achieve the practical performance expected by the user. However, this technical part is not currently visible in the related prior art. Those discussed and revealed in the case data are indeed important technical issues that need to be considered and breakthroughs by the relevant industry.
本發明之主要目的，係在提供一種多次高壓脈沖式之可調高壓放大電路裝置，其所欲解決之技術問題，係針對如何研發出一種更具理想實用性之新式高壓放大電路為目標加以思索創新突破。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-time high voltage pulse type adjustable high voltage amplifier circuit device. The technical problem to be solved is to develop a new type of high voltage amplifier circuit with more ideal practicality. Thinking about innovation and breakthrough.
本發明解決問題之技術特點，主要在於所述可調高壓放大電路裝置係包括一低電壓電源、一耐高電壓電容器、一高電壓短脈波產生器、一耐高電壓二極體、一高電壓開關以及一控制器；其中高電壓短脈波產生器產生之高電壓短脈波係順向通過耐高電壓二極體，以將高壓電荷儲存於耐高電壓電容器中，又耐高電壓電容器儲存的高壓電荷通過高電壓開關輸出，高電壓開關的啟閉狀態是通過控制器加以控制；且控制器中更設有一多次高壓電脈沖產生設定單元，該多次高壓電脈沖產生設定單元係依據一目標電壓值需求而具有複數次控制訊號的設定值，以界定高電壓之脈波寬度，高電壓短脈波產生器接收多次高壓電脈沖產生單元的複數次控制訊號，以將低電壓電源導入的低電壓加以變壓處理產生高電壓短脈波，且 耐高電壓電容器的電壓值係由多次高壓電脈沖產生單元的控制訊號次數或時間其中一者決定。 The technical feature of the present invention to solve the problem is mainly that the adjustable high-voltage amplifier circuit device includes a low-voltage power supply, a high-voltage-resistant capacitor, a high-voltage short pulse generator, a high-voltage-resistant diode, and a high-voltage Voltage switch and a controller; wherein the high voltage short pulse generated by the high voltage short pulse generator passes through the high voltage resistant diode in a forward direction to store the high voltage charge in the high voltage resistant capacitor and the high voltage resistant capacitor The stored high-voltage charge is output through the high-voltage switch, and the on-off state of the high-voltage switch is controlled by the controller; and the controller is also equipped with a multiple high-voltage electric pulse generation setting unit, which generates The setting unit has multiple control signal setting values according to a target voltage value requirement to define the pulse width of the high voltage. The high voltage short pulse generator receives multiple control signals of the high voltage electric pulse generating unit. Transform the low voltage introduced from the low voltage power supply to produce high voltage short pulses, and The voltage value of the high-voltage withstand capacitor is determined by one of the number of control signals or the time of multiple high-voltage electric pulse generating units.
本發明之主要效果與優點，係在於該可調高壓放大電路裝置能夠利用該控制器中更設有多次高壓電脈沖產生設定單元之創新電路結構，以產生較長時間的高電壓電子脈沖，從而達到輸出電壓高低、脈波寬度可調整的高壓放大電路功能，能夠利用多次高壓電脈沖產生電壓更高以及放電時間更長的高壓電脈沖，俾可供應用作為可攜式低週波脈沖產品的電子脈沖產生電路結構而特具實用進步性。 The main effect and advantage of the present invention is that the adjustable high-voltage amplifier circuit device can utilize the innovative circuit structure of the controller with multiple high-voltage electric pulse generation setting units to generate long-time high-voltage electronic pulses. , So as to achieve the function of a high-voltage amplifier circuit with adjustable output voltage and pulse width. It can use multiple high-voltage electric pulses to generate high-voltage electric pulses with higher voltage and longer discharge time, so that it can be used as a portable low The electronic pulse generation circuit structure of the cycle pulse product is especially practical and progressive.
10:可調高壓放大電路裝置 10: Adjustable high voltage amplifier circuit device
11:低電壓電源 11: Low voltage power supply
115:低電壓 115: low voltage
12:耐高電壓電容器 12: High voltage capacitor
13:高電壓短脈波產生器 13: High voltage short pulse generator
135:高電壓短脈波 135: High voltage short pulse
14:耐高電壓二極體 14: High voltage resistant diode
145:高壓電荷 145: High Voltage Charge
15:高電壓開關 15: High voltage switch
155:高壓電脈沖 155: High voltage electric pulse
16:控制器 16: Controller
161:控制訊號 161: Control signal
17:多次高壓電脈沖產生設定單元 17: Multiple high-voltage electric pulse generation setting unit
18:調整模組 18: Adjustment module
20:調控訊號 20: Control signal
30:調整操控介面 30: Adjust the control interface
40:訊號傳輸介面 40: Signal transmission interface
50:顯示器 50: display
第1圖係本發明較佳實施例之電路架構方塊圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of the circuit structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係本發明之高電壓電子脈沖的脈波寬度可調整變化之說明圖一。 Figure 2 is the first explanatory diagram of the adjustable and variable pulse width of the high-voltage electronic pulse of the present invention.
第3圖係本發明之高電壓電子脈沖的脈波寬度可調整變化之說明圖二。 Figure 3 is a second explanatory diagram of the adjustable and variable pulse width of the high-voltage electronic pulse of the present invention.
第4圖係本發明另一較佳實施例之電路架構方塊圖。 FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the circuit structure of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱第1圖所示，係本發明多次高壓脈沖式之可調高壓放大電路裝置之較佳實施例，惟此等實施例僅供說明之用，在專利申請上並不受此結構之限制。 Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a preferred embodiment of the multi-high-voltage pulse-type adjustable high-voltage amplifier circuit device of the present invention. However, these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not subject to this structure in the patent application. limit.
所述可調高壓放大電路裝置10包括一低電壓電源11(
註：係指工作電壓範圍介於3V至5V之間者)、一耐高電壓電容器12、一高電壓短脈波產生器13、一耐高電壓二極體14、一高電壓開關15以及一控制器16；其中，該高電壓短脈波產生器13所產生之高電壓短脈波135係順向通過該耐高電壓二極體14，以將高壓電荷145儲存於該耐高電壓電容器12中，又該耐高電壓電容器12儲存的高壓電荷係通過該高電壓開關15輸出(如箭號L1所示)，該高電壓開關15的啟閉狀態是通過該控制器16加以控制(如箭號L2所示)；且其中，該控制器16中更設有一多次高壓電脈沖產生設定單元17，該多次高壓電脈沖產生設定單元17係依據一目標電壓值需求而具有複數次控制訊號161的設定值，用以界定高電壓之脈波寬度，該高電壓短脈波產生器13係接收該多次高壓電脈沖產生設定單元17的複數次控制訊號161，以將低電壓電源11導入的低電壓115加以變壓處理產生高電壓短脈波135，且該耐高電壓電容器12的電壓值，係由該多次高壓電脈沖產生設定單元17的控制訊號次數或時間162其中一者決定；藉此而能利用多次高壓電脈沖產生電壓更高以及放電時間更長的高壓電脈沖155。
The adjustable high-voltage
依據上段所述技術特徵，本發明具體實現的方式就基礎電子學而言其實頗為簡單，亦即，當一電流通過一電感元件時，若瞬間切斷該電流，就會在該電感元件上產生一個「反電動勢」的高電壓，依此原理，集合多次的「反電動勢」高電壓，就能達到本案所指產生多次高壓電脈沖電壓之目的；但是，將此電子技術應用在本發明所揭具有高壓電脈沖電壓功能的電子裝置產品結構上，應具有進步性。 According to the technical features described in the previous paragraph, the specific implementation of the present invention is actually quite simple in terms of basic electronics, that is, when a current passes through an inductance element, if the current is cut off instantaneously, it will be on the inductance element. Generate a "back-EMF" high voltage. According to this principle, aggregating multiple "back-EMF" high voltages can achieve the purpose of generating multiple high-voltage electric pulse voltages mentioned in this case; however, this electronic technology is applied to The structure of the electronic device product with the function of high-voltage electric pulse voltage disclosed in the present invention should be progressive.
如第1圖所示，本例中，該可調高壓放大電路裝置10
中更包括有一調整模組18，該調整模組18與該多次高壓電脈沖產生設定單元17電性連接，藉以調整該多次高壓電脈沖產生設定單元17的控制訊號161次數或時間任其中一者，該調整模組18係接受來自外部之一調控訊號20。
As shown in Figure 1, in this example, the adjustable high-voltage
藉由上述電路結構組成型態與技術特徵，本發明所揭可調式高壓放大電路10，其整體運作上主要能夠在採用低電壓電源11的條件下，利用該高電壓短脈波產生器13產生高電壓短脈波135，且該高電壓短脈波135係進一步順向通過耐高電壓二極體14產生高壓電荷145儲存於耐高電壓電容器12中，最後則是通過控制單元16控制高電壓開關15的啟閉狀態，以輸出高電壓電子脈沖，且其所輸出的高電壓電子脈沖的電壓、脈波寬度均呈可調整變化狀態；此部份如第2、3圖之變化差異所示，係表示前述脈波寬度可調整變化之狀態，其中第2圖之W1以及第3圖之W3所標示處，為兩者在相同時間長度(圖中所揭為1秒)條件下，經過前述調整而達成不同脈波寬度之狀態。
With the above-mentioned circuit structure composition and technical features, the adjustable high-
如第4圖所示，本例中，該可調高壓放大電路裝置10之外更設有一調整操控介面30，該調整操控介面30與該多次高壓電脈沖產生設定單元17之間係透過一訊號傳輸介面40連接，以藉由該調整操控介面30調整該多次高壓電脈沖產生設定單元17的控制訊號次數或時間任其中一者；又，該調整操控介面30為觸控式介面、實體按鍵或實體轉鈕任其中一種型態。
As shown in FIG. 4, in this example, the adjustable high-voltage
如第1、4圖所示，本例中，該控制器16更連接有一顯示器50，藉以具體顯示其控制訊息。
As shown in Figures 1 and 4, in this example, the
該高電壓短脈波產生器13係採用電感反電動勢電路、
電容式倍壓電路、晶片升壓電路任一者。又，該控制單元16係為具有微控制器或不具微控制器的電子控制電路型式。
The high-voltage
本發明所揭可調高壓放大電路裝置10就應用面而言，係可作為一些可攜式低週波脈沖產品(如電子針灸按摩器、具有電子針灸功能的手機等)的電子脈沖產生電路結構之用，因為這些可攜式產品之供電源多為低電壓(註：指工作電壓範圍介於3V至5V之間者)狀態，在設置本發明所揭可調式高壓放大電路10後，就能夠利用多次高壓電脈沖技術輸出具有可調整功能的高電壓電子脈沖，進而可具體實現符合使用者需求與實用效果的電子針灸功能。
In terms of application, the adjustable high-voltage
本發明之優點：本發明所揭「多次高壓脈沖式之可調高壓放大電路裝置」主要藉由所述低電壓電源、耐高電壓電容器、高電壓短脈波產生器、耐高電壓二極體、高電壓開關及具有多次高壓電脈沖產生設定單元的控制器等所構成之創新獨特型態與技術特徵，使本發明對照〔先前技術〕所提習知結構而言，所述可調式高壓放大電路係能夠利用控制器中更設有多次高壓電脈沖產生設定單元之創新電路結構，以產生較長時間的高電壓電子脈沖，從而達到輸出電壓高低、脈波寬度可調整的高壓放大電路功能，俾可供應用作為可攜式低週波脈沖產品(如電子針灸按摩器、具有電子針灸功能的手機等)的電子脈沖產生電路結構，特具其實用價值與進步性。 Advantages of the present invention: The "multiple high-voltage pulse-type adjustable high-voltage amplifier circuit device" disclosed in the present invention mainly uses the low-voltage power supply, high-voltage resistant capacitors, high-voltage short pulse generators, and high-voltage resistant diodes. The innovative and unique type and technical features constituted by a body, a high-voltage switch, and a controller with multiple high-voltage electric pulse generation setting units, etc., make the present invention compare with the conventional structure mentioned in [Prior Art]. The adjustable high-voltage amplifier circuit can use the innovative circuit structure of the controller with multiple high-voltage electric pulse generation setting units to generate long-time high-voltage electronic pulses, so as to achieve the output voltage level and pulse width adjustable The function of high-voltage amplifier circuit can be used as the electronic pulse generating circuit structure of portable low-frequency pulse products (such as electronic acupuncture massager, mobile phone with electronic acupuncture function, etc.), which has its practical value and progress.
10:可調高壓放大電路裝置 10: Adjustable high voltage amplifier circuit device
11:低電壓電源 11: Low voltage power supply
115:低電壓 115: low voltage
12:耐高電壓電容器 12: High voltage capacitor
13:高電壓短脈波產生器 13: High voltage short pulse generator
135:高電壓短脈波 135: High voltage short pulse
14:耐高電壓二極體 14: High voltage resistant diode
145:高壓電荷 145: High Voltage Charge
15:高電壓開關 15: High voltage switch
155:高壓電脈沖 155: High voltage electric pulse
16:控制器 16: Controller
161:控制訊號 161: Control signal
162:控制訊號次數或時間 162: Control signal frequency or time
17:多次高壓電脈沖產生設定單元 17: Multiple high-voltage electric pulse generation setting unit
18:調整模組 18: Adjustment module
20:調控訊號 20: Control signal
50:顯示器 50: display
L1、L2:箭號 L1, L2: Arrow
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| TWI643646B (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2018-12-11 | 陳慎銚 | Skin nerve stimulating device group |
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