TWI705624B - Electrical connector assembly, female connector, and male connector - Google Patents

Abstract

The present disclosure discloses an electrical connector assembly, a female connector, and a male connector. The electrical connector assembly includes a female connector and a male connector detachably inserted into the female connector. The female connector includes a housing and a plurality of transmission wafers inserted into the housing. Each of the transmission wafers includes an insulating frame and a plurality of grounding terminals fixed in the insulating frame. The male connector includes a carrier and a plurality of shielding terminals fixed in the carrier. Two lateral walls of each of the shielding terminals are respectively abutted against and electrically connected to two of the grounding terminals of the corresponding transmission wafers each having at least one first contacting portion.

Description

電連接器總成、母端連接器、及公端連接器 Electric connector assembly, female end connector, and male end connector

本發明涉及一種連接器，尤其涉及一種電連接器總成、母端連接器、及公端連接器。 The invention relates to a connector, in particular to an electrical connector assembly, a female connector, and a male connector.

應用於高速信號傳輸的現有電連接器總成中，其包含有相互插接的一母端連接器與一公端連接器，但上述母端連接器內的接地端子與公端連接器內的接地端子是以一對一的方式連接，所以現有電連接器總成中的共地性不佳、且抗串擾能力難以進一步地被提升。 The existing electrical connector assembly used for high-speed signal transmission includes a female connector and a male connector that are inserted into each other, but the ground terminal in the female connector and the male connector The grounding terminals are connected in a one-to-one manner, so the common ground in the existing electrical connector assembly is not good, and the anti-crosstalk ability is difficult to be further improved.

於是，本發明人認為上述缺陷可改善，乃特潛心研究並配合科學原理的運用，終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺陷的本發明。 Therefore, the inventor believes that the above-mentioned shortcomings can be improved, and with great concentration of research and the application of scientific principles, we finally propose an invention with reasonable design and effective improvement of the above-mentioned defects.

本發明實施例在於提供一種電連接器總成、母端連接器、及公端連接器，能有效地改善現有電連接器總成所可能產生的缺陷。 The embodiment of the present invention is to provide an electrical connector assembly, a female connector, and a male connector, which can effectively improve the defects that may occur in the existing electrical connector assembly.

本發明實施例公開一種電連接器總成，包括：一母端連接器，包含：一殼體；及多個傳輸片，堆疊地排成一列、並插設於所述殼體；其中，每個所述傳輸片包含一絕緣框架及固定於所述絕緣框架的多個接地端子；以及一公端連接器，可分離地插接於所述母端連接器，並且所述公端連接器包含：一載座；及多個屏蔽端子，固定於所述載座；其中，每個所述傳輸片的至少一個所述接 地端子包含有彼此間隔設置的兩個第一接觸部，以分別頂抵並電性連接於多個所述屏蔽端子中的兩個相鄰所述屏蔽端子。 The embodiment of the present invention discloses an electrical connector assembly, including: a female connector, including: a housing; and a plurality of transmission sheets, stacked in a row and inserted in the housing; wherein, each Each of the transmission sheets includes an insulating frame and a plurality of ground terminals fixed to the insulating frame; and a male connector, which is detachably plugged into the female connector, and the male connector includes ：A carrier; and a plurality of shielding terminals, fixed on the carrier; wherein, at least one of the connection of each of the transmission sheets The ground terminal includes two first contact portions spaced apart from each other to respectively abut and be electrically connected to two adjacent shield terminals among the plurality of shield terminals.

本發明實施例也公開一種母端連接器，包括：一殼體；以及多個傳輸片，堆疊地排成一列、並插設於所述殼體；其中，每個所述傳輸片包含一絕緣框架、固定於所述絕緣框架的多個接地端子、及固定於所述絕緣框架的多個信號端子；其中，於每個所述傳輸片中，兩兩相鄰的所述信號端子之間設有兩個所述接地端子，每個所述接地端子包含有一第一接觸部，用來分別頂抵並電性連接於一公端連接器的兩個相鄰的屏蔽端子。 The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a female connector, which includes: a housing; and a plurality of transmission pieces stacked in a row and inserted in the housing; wherein each transmission piece includes an insulation A frame, a plurality of ground terminals fixed to the insulating frame, and a plurality of signal terminals fixed to the insulating frame; wherein, in each of the transmission sheets, two adjacent signal terminals are provided There are two ground terminals, and each ground terminal includes a first contact portion for respectively pressing against and electrically connecting to two adjacent shield terminals of a male connector.

本發明實施例另公開一種公端連接器，包括：一載座；多個導電端子，固定於所述載座；以及多個屏蔽端子，固定於所述載座、並各包含有一U形片及分別相連於所述U形片相反兩側的兩個翼部；其中，每個所述屏蔽端子的所述U形片包圍於兩個所述導電端子的外側，而每個所述屏蔽端子的兩個所述翼部用來分別頂抵並電性連接於一母端連接器的兩個接地端子。 The embodiment of the present invention further discloses a male connector, including: a carrier; a plurality of conductive terminals, fixed to the carrier; and a plurality of shielding terminals, fixed to the carrier, and each includes a U-shaped piece And two wings respectively connected to the opposite sides of the U-shaped piece; wherein, the U-shaped piece of each of the shielding terminals surrounds the outer sides of the two conductive terminals, and each of the shielding terminals The two wings are used to respectively abut and electrically connect to the two ground terminals of a female connector.

綜上所述，本發明實施例所公開的電連接器總成，其公端連接器內的屏蔽端子與母端連接器內的接地端子能通過一對多的方式連接，據以改善電連接器總成中的共地性、進而有效地提升所述電連接器總成的抗串擾能力。 In summary, in the electrical connector assembly disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the shield terminal in the male connector and the ground terminal in the female connector can be connected in a one-to-many manner, thereby improving the electrical connection The common ground in the connector assembly effectively improves the anti-crosstalk capability of the electrical connector assembly.

為能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容，請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與附圖，但是此等說明與附圖僅用來說明本發明，而非對本發明的保護範圍作任何的限制。 In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention, but these descriptions and drawings are only used to illustrate the present invention, and do not make any claims about the protection scope of the present invention. limit.

100‧‧‧電連接器總成 100‧‧‧Electric connector assembly

1‧‧‧母端連接器 1‧‧‧Female connector

11‧‧‧殼體 11‧‧‧Shell

111‧‧‧插接部 111‧‧‧Connecting part

1111‧‧‧對接端子孔 1111‧‧‧Mating terminal hole

1112‧‧‧接地穿孔 1112‧‧‧Ground hole

1113‧‧‧信號穿孔 1113‧‧‧Signal punch

112‧‧‧定位板 112‧‧‧Positioning plate

113‧‧‧導引柱 113‧‧‧Guide Post

1131‧‧‧溝槽 1131‧‧‧Groove

12‧‧‧傳輸片 12‧‧‧Transfer film

121‧‧‧絕緣框架 121‧‧‧Insulation frame

1211‧‧‧前端部 1211‧‧‧Front end

1211a‧‧‧容置槽 1211a‧‧‧Containing Slot

1212‧‧‧後端部 1212‧‧‧Back end

1213‧‧‧頂端部 1213‧‧‧Top part

1214‧‧‧底端部 1214‧‧‧Bottom end

122‧‧‧接地端子 122‧‧‧Ground terminal

1221‧‧‧中接地段 1221‧‧‧Middle ground section

1222‧‧‧前接地段 1222‧‧‧Front grounding section

1222a‧‧‧第一接觸部 1222a‧‧‧First contact

1222b‧‧‧第二接觸部 1222b‧‧‧Second contact part

1223‧‧‧後接地段 1223‧‧‧rear ground segment

123‧‧‧信號端子 123‧‧‧Signal terminal

1231‧‧‧中信號段 1231‧‧‧Middle signal section

1232‧‧‧前信號段 1232‧‧‧Front signal segment

1233‧‧‧後信號段 1233‧‧‧After the signal section

124‧‧‧第一屏蔽件 124‧‧‧First shield

1241‧‧‧中地片 1241‧‧‧Central Land

1241a‧‧‧開孔 1241a‧‧‧Opening

1242‧‧‧前地片 1242‧‧‧Front Lot

1242a‧‧‧開孔 1242a‧‧‧Opening

1243‧‧‧內接臂 1243‧‧‧Internal Arm

1244‧‧‧外接臂 1244‧‧‧External arm

125‧‧‧第二屏蔽件 125‧‧‧Second shield

1251‧‧‧板體 1251‧‧‧Board

1251a‧‧‧開孔 1251a‧‧‧Opening

1252‧‧‧內接臂 1252‧‧‧Internal Arm

1252a‧‧‧頸部 1252a‧‧‧Neck

1252b‧‧‧頭部 1252b‧‧‧Head

1253‧‧‧外接臂 1253‧‧‧External arm

2‧‧‧公端連接器 2‧‧‧Male connector

21‧‧‧載座 21‧‧‧Carrier

211‧‧‧底板 211‧‧‧Bottom plate

2111‧‧‧固定孔 2111‧‧‧Fixed hole

212‧‧‧側板 212‧‧‧Side panel

2121‧‧‧定位溝槽 2121‧‧‧Locating groove

22‧‧‧屏蔽端子 22‧‧‧Shield terminal

221‧‧‧U形片 221‧‧‧U-shaped piece

2211‧‧‧底壁 2211‧‧‧Bottom wall

2212‧‧‧側壁 2212‧‧‧Sidewall

222‧‧‧翼部 222‧‧‧Wing

223‧‧‧尾部 223‧‧‧tail

23‧‧‧導電端子 23‧‧‧Conductive terminal

231‧‧‧固定部 231‧‧‧Fixed part

232‧‧‧對接部 232‧‧‧Docking Department

233‧‧‧接腳 233‧‧‧pin

S‧‧‧插拔方向 S‧‧‧plugging direction

W‧‧‧寬度方向 W‧‧‧Width direction

H‧‧‧高度方向 H‧‧‧Height direction

圖1為本發明實施例一的電連接器總成的立體示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an electrical connector assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為圖1的分解示意圖。 Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of Figure 1.

圖3為本發明實施例一的母端連接器的分解示意圖。 Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the female connector according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明實施例一的傳輸片的平面示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of a transmission sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為圖4另一視角的平面示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of FIG. 4 from another perspective.

圖6為本發明實施例一的傳輸片的分解示意圖。 FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the transmission sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖7為圖6另一視角的分解示意圖。 FIG. 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 6 from another perspective.

圖8為圖1沿剖線VⅢ-VⅢ的剖視示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of Fig. 1 along the section line VⅢ-VⅢ.

圖9為圖1沿剖線IX-IX的剖視示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 along the section line IX-IX.

圖10為圖1沿剖線X-X的剖視示意圖。 Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 along the line X-X.

圖11為本發明實施例一的公端連接器的分解示意圖。 Fig. 11 is an exploded schematic diagram of the male connector according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖12為圖1沿剖線XⅡ-XⅡ的剖視示意圖。 Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 along the line XII-XII.

圖13為本發明實施例二的傳輸片的立體示意圖。 FIG. 13 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a transmission sheet according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖14為本發明實施例二的電連接器總成的局部剖視示意圖。 Fig. 14 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the electrical connector assembly according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖15為本發明實施例三的公端連接器的立體示意圖。 Figure 15 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a male connector according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖16為本發明實施例四的公端連接器的立體示意圖。 Figure 16 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a male connector according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖17為本發明實施例一的母端連接器的傳輸片另一態樣的接地端 子與信號端子的立體示意圖。 Figure 17 is another aspect of the ground terminal of the transmission piece of the female connector according to the first embodiment of the present invention 3D schematic diagram of the sub and signal terminals.

請參閱圖1至圖17所示，其為本發明的實施例，需先說明的是，本實施例對應附圖所提及的相關數量與外型，僅用來具體地說明本發明的實施方式，以便於了解本發明的內容，而非用來侷限本發明的保護範圍。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 17, which are embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the relevant quantities and appearances mentioned in the corresponding drawings of this embodiment are only used to specifically illustrate the implementation of the present invention. The method is to facilitate understanding of the content of the present invention, rather than to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[實施例一] [Example 1]

請參閱圖1至圖12、及圖17所示，其為本發明的實施例一。本實施例公開一種電連接器總成100，其例如是應用於伺服器或交換機的高速(高頻)連接器總成，但本發明不受限於此。其中，如圖1和圖2所示，所述電連接器總成100包含有一母端連接器1及可分離地(沿一插拔方向S)插接於上述母端連接器1的一公端 連接器2。為便於說明本實施例，所述電連接器總成100定義有垂直於上述插拔方向S的一寬度方向W與一高度方向H，並且上述寬度方向W與高度方向H彼此相互垂直。 Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 12 and FIG. 17, which are the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment discloses an electrical connector assembly 100, which is, for example, a high-speed (high frequency) connector assembly applied to a server or a switch, but the present invention is not limited to this. Wherein, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the electrical connector assembly 100 includes a female connector 1 and a male connector detachably (along a plugging direction S) plugged into the female connector 1 end Connector 2. To facilitate the description of this embodiment, the electrical connector assembly 100 is defined with a width direction W and a height direction H perpendicular to the insertion and removal direction S, and the width direction W and the height direction H are perpendicular to each other.

需說明的是，所述母端連接器1與公端連接器2於本實施例中是以相互搭配來說明，但於本發明未繪示的其他實施例中，所述母端連接器1或公端連接器2也可以是單獨地應用或搭配其他構件使用。以下將分別就本實施例的母端連接器1與公端連接器2來說明，而後再介紹母端連接器1與公端連接器2之間的連接關係。 It should be noted that the female connector 1 and the male connector 2 are described in this embodiment by matching each other, but in other embodiments not shown in the present invention, the female connector 1 Or the male connector 2 can also be used alone or in combination with other components. In the following, the female connector 1 and the male connector 2 of this embodiment will be described respectively, and then the connection relationship between the female connector 1 and the male connector 2 will be introduced.

如圖3所示，所述母端連接器1包含一殼體11及插設於上述殼體11的多個傳輸片12，並且上述多個傳輸片12於本實施例中是沿寬度方向W堆疊地排成一列。需先說明的是，所述傳輸片12於本實施例中雖是搭被於該殼體11，但於本發明未繪示的其他實施例中，傳輸片12也可以是單獨地應用或搭配其他構件使用。 As shown in FIG. 3, the female connector 1 includes a housing 11 and a plurality of transmission sheets 12 inserted in the housing 11, and the plurality of transmission sheets 12 are along the width direction W in this embodiment. Stacked in a row. It should be noted that, although the transmission sheet 12 is attached to the housing 11 in this embodiment, in other embodiments not shown in the present invention, the transmission sheet 12 can also be used alone or in combination. Other components are used.

所述殼體11包含有大致呈長方體的一插接部111、自上述插接部111頂端沿著插拔方向S延伸的一定位板112、及呈錯位分佈地形成於所述插接部111頂面與底面的兩個導引柱113。其中，所述插接部111於其前表面形成有多列對接端子孔1111，並且上述每列對接端子孔1111於位置上對應於一個傳輸片12；也就是說，每行對接端子孔1111的排列方向平行於所述高度方向H。其中，每列對接端子孔1111包含有多個接地穿孔1112及多個信號穿孔1113，並且每個接地穿孔1112大致呈U形且其內設置有兩個相鄰的信號穿孔1113。 The housing 11 includes a plug-in portion 111 that is substantially rectangular parallelepiped, a positioning plate 112 extending from the top of the plug-in portion 111 along the plug-in direction S, and is formed in a staggered distribution on the plug-in portion 111 Two guide posts 113 on the top and bottom. Wherein, the plug-in portion 111 is formed with a plurality of rows of butting terminal holes 1111 on its front surface, and each row of butting terminal holes 1111 corresponds to a transmission sheet 12 in position; that is, each row of butting terminal holes 1111 The arrangement direction is parallel to the height direction H. Wherein, each row of butting terminal holes 1111 includes a plurality of grounding holes 1112 and a plurality of signal holes 1113, and each grounding hole 1112 is roughly U-shaped and two adjacent signal holes 1113 are provided therein.

所述每個導引柱113的長度方向平行於上述插拔方向S，並且上述兩個導引柱113呈錯位分佈是指兩個導引柱113非同時位於垂直寬度方向W的一截面上。換個角度來說，如圖3所示，其中一個所述導引柱113是位於由左向右數來第二列對接端子孔1111 的頂側，而其中另一個所述導引柱113則是位於由左向右數來第五列對接端子孔1111的底側。 The length direction of each guide post 113 is parallel to the above-mentioned insertion and removal direction S, and the two guide posts 113 are distributed in a staggered distribution, which means that the two guide posts 113 are not located on a section of the vertical width direction W at the same time. To put it another way, as shown in FIG. 3, one of the guide posts 113 is located in the second row of butting terminal holes 1111 from left to right. The other of the guiding posts 113 is located at the bottom side of the fifth row of butting terminal holes 1111 from left to right.

再者，每個導引柱113的一端部(或局部)突伸出上述插接部111，而每個導引柱113的另一端部則是相連於上述定位板112；上述每個導引柱113自其突伸出插接部111的端部沿插拔方向S凹設形成有一溝槽1131。 Furthermore, one end (or part) of each guide post 113 protrudes from the insertion portion 111, and the other end of each guide post 113 is connected to the positioning plate 112; The end of the post 113 protruding from the plug-in portion 111 is concavely formed with a groove 1131 along the plug-in direction S.

如圖3所示，所述多個傳輸片12插設於上述殼體11的插接部111、並扣接於殼體11的定位板112，而由於多個傳輸片12的構造於本實施例中大致相同，所以為了便於理解本實施例，以下僅先介紹單個傳輸片12的構造，而後再適時說明多個傳輸片12之間的連接關係，但本發明不以此為限。舉例來說，在本發明未繪示的其他實施例中，所述母端連接器1也可以採用構造略有差異的多個傳輸片12。 As shown in FIG. 3, the multiple transmission sheets 12 are inserted into the insertion portion 111 of the housing 11 and buckled to the positioning plate 112 of the housing 11. However, due to the structure of the multiple transmission sheets 12 in this embodiment The examples are roughly the same, so in order to facilitate the understanding of this embodiment, only the structure of a single transmission piece 12 will be introduced below, and then the connection relationship between multiple transmission pieces 12 will be explained in due course, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in other embodiments not shown in the present invention, the female connector 1 may also use a plurality of transmission sheets 12 with slightly different structures.

如圖3所示，所述傳輸片12於本實施例中包含有大致呈矩形的一絕緣框架121、固定於所述絕緣框架121的多個接地端子122與多個信號端子123、及分別位於所述絕緣框架121相反兩側的一第一屏蔽件124與一第二屏蔽件125。 As shown in FIG. 3, the transmission sheet 12 in this embodiment includes an insulating frame 121 that is substantially rectangular, a plurality of ground terminals 122 and a plurality of signal terminals 123 fixed to the insulating frame 121, and A first shield 124 and a second shield 125 on opposite sides of the insulating frame 121.

其中，所述絕緣框架121包含有呈長形且分布於周圍部位的一前端部1211、一後端部1212、一頂端部1213、與一底端部1214。上述前端部1211與後端部1212的長度方向平行於高度方向H，所述頂端部1213與底端部1214的長度方向大致平行於插拔方向S，並且所述前端部1211的長度方向大致垂直於底端部1214的長度方向。 Wherein, the insulating frame 121 includes a front end portion 1211, a rear end portion 1212, a top end portion 1213, and a bottom end portion 1214 that are elongated and distributed around the surrounding area. The length directions of the front end portion 1211 and the rear end portion 1212 are parallel to the height direction H, the length directions of the top end portion 1213 and the bottom end portion 1214 are substantially parallel to the insertion and removal direction S, and the length direction of the front end portion 1211 is substantially perpendicular In the length direction of the bottom end 1214.

進一步地說，所述絕緣框架121在其前端部1211凹設形成有一容置槽1211a，並且容置槽1211a於本實施例中為平行於高度方向H的長形構造，用以收容上述第二屏蔽件125。所述絕緣框架 121的頂端部1213扣接於上述定位板112，而絕緣框架121的底端部1214則扣接於所述插接部111。 Furthermore, the insulating frame 121 is concavely formed with a receiving groove 1211a at its front end 1211, and the receiving groove 1211a in this embodiment is a long structure parallel to the height direction H for receiving the second Shield 125. The insulating frame The top end 1213 of the 121 is buckled to the positioning plate 112, and the bottom end 1214 of the insulating frame 121 is buckled to the insertion portion 111.

如圖4至圖6所示，所述多個接地端子122與多個信號端子123呈交錯設置，並且任兩個相鄰的接地端子122之間設有(能共同用來傳輸差分信號的)兩個信號端子123。其中，每個接地端子122於一體成形的單件式構造、並包含有固定於絕緣框架121的一中接地段1221、自所述中接地段1221一端(大致垂直地)延伸出上述前端部1211的一前接地段1222、及自所述中接地段1221另一端(大致垂直地)延伸出上述底端部1214的至少一個後接地段1223。 As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the multiple ground terminals 122 and the multiple signal terminals 123 are arranged in a staggered manner, and any two adjacent ground terminals 122 are provided (that can be used to transmit differential signals) Two signal terminals 123. Wherein, each ground terminal 122 is formed in a one-piece structure and includes a middle ground section 1221 fixed to the insulating frame 121 and extends from one end of the middle ground section 1221 (substantially perpendicularly) to the front end 1211. A front grounding section 1222 of the middle grounding section 1221 and at least one rear grounding section 1223 extending from the other end of the middle grounding section 1221 (substantially perpendicularly) from the bottom end 1214.

再者，每個信號端子123於一體成形的單件式構造、並包含有固定於所述絕緣框架121的一中信號段1231、自所述中信號段1231一端(大致垂直地)延伸出所述前端部1211的一前信號段1232、及自所述中信號段1231另一端(大致垂直地)延伸出所述底端部1214的一後信號段1233。 Furthermore, each signal terminal 123 is formed in a one-piece structure and includes a middle signal section 1231 fixed to the insulating frame 121 and extends from one end of the middle signal section 1231 (substantially perpendicularly). A front signal segment 1232 of the front end portion 1211 and a rear signal segment 1233 extending from the other end of the middle signal segment 1231 (substantially perpendicularly) to the bottom end portion 1214.

更詳細地說，位在多個接地端子122最外側的兩個接地端子122，其前接地段1222各包含有一第一接觸部1222a與一第二接觸部1222b；而其餘接地端子122的前接地段1222各包含有兩個第一接觸部1222a與位於上述兩個第一接觸部1222a之間的一第二接觸部1222b。換個角度來說，位於兩個信號端子123之間的任一個接地端子122的前接地段1222包含有兩個第一接觸部1222a與一個第二接觸部1222b，但本發明不以此為限。 In more detail, the two ground terminals 122 located on the outermost side of the plurality of ground terminals 122 each include a first contact portion 1222a and a second contact portion 1222b in the front ground section 1222; The lots 1222 each include two first contact portions 1222a and a second contact portion 1222b located between the two first contact portions 1222a. To put it another way, the front ground section 1222 of any ground terminal 122 located between the two signal terminals 123 includes two first contact portions 1222a and a second contact portion 1222b, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

舉例來說，如圖17所示，所述多個接地端子122與多個信號端子123呈交錯設置；也就是說，兩兩相鄰的所述信號端子123之間設有兩個所述接地端子122，並且每個接地端子122可依據設計需求而包含單個第一接觸部1222a。再者，在本發明未繪示的其他實施例中，所述傳輸片12可以是其中的至少一個接地端子122 包含有彼此間隔設置的兩個第一接觸部1222a，並且傳輸片12的至少一個接地端子122包含有一個第二接觸部1222b。 For example, as shown in FIG. 17, the multiple ground terminals 122 and the multiple signal terminals 123 are arranged in a staggered manner; that is, there are two ground terminals between two adjacent signal terminals 123. The terminals 122, and each ground terminal 122 may include a single first contact portion 1222a according to design requirements. Furthermore, in other embodiments not shown in the present invention, the transmission sheet 12 may be at least one of the ground terminals 122 It includes two first contact portions 1222a spaced apart from each other, and at least one ground terminal 122 of the transmission sheet 12 includes a second contact portion 1222b.

再者，每個第一接觸部1222a與每個第二接觸部1222b於本實施例中皆呈懸臂構造。用來接觸相對應端子的每個第一接觸部1222a位置與所述前端部1211之間的距離，其大於用來接觸相對應端子的每個第二接觸部1222b位置與所述前端部1211之間的距離。當所述母端連接器1與公端連接器2相互插接時，每個第一接觸部1222a受力而位移的方向(如：圖6中的沿著寬度方向W並朝向右側)相反於每個第二接觸部1222b受力而位移的方向(如：圖6中的沿著寬度方向W並朝向左側)。 Furthermore, each first contact portion 1222a and each second contact portion 1222b are in a cantilever structure in this embodiment. The distance between the position of each first contact portion 1222a used to contact the corresponding terminal and the front end portion 1211 is greater than the distance between the position of each second contact portion 1222b used to contact the corresponding terminal and the front end portion 1211 The distance between. When the female connector 1 and the male connector 2 are inserted into each other, the direction of displacement of each first contact portion 1222a under force (for example, along the width direction W and toward the right in FIG. 6) is opposite to The direction in which each second contact portion 1222b is displaced under force (for example, along the width direction W and toward the left in FIG. 6).

另，每個接地端子122的前接地段1222突伸出任一個信號端子123的前信號段1232，並且當所述母端連接器1與公端連接器2相互插接時，每個第一接觸部1222a受力而位移的方向(如：圖6中的沿著所述寬度方向W並朝向右側)平行於上述每個信號端子123受力而位移的方向。 In addition, the front ground section 1222 of each ground terminal 122 protrudes from the front signal section 1232 of any signal terminal 123, and when the female connector 1 and the male connector 2 are plugged into each other, each first contact The direction in which the portion 1222a is displaced by force (for example, along the width direction W and toward the right side in FIG. 6) is parallel to the direction in which each signal terminal 123 is displaced by force.

如圖5至圖7所示，所述第一屏蔽件124與第二屏蔽件125於本實施例中各為一體沖壓並彎折金屬片所形成的單片式構造，並且上述第一屏蔽件124的尺寸大於第二屏蔽件125的尺寸。其中，所述第一屏蔽件124包含有一中地片1241、自所述中地片1241前緣延伸的一前地片1242、自所述中地片1241彎折地延伸的多個內接臂1243、及自所述前地片1242彎折地延伸的多個外接臂1244。 As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the first shielding member 124 and the second shielding member 125 are each a single piece structure formed by integrally punching and bending a metal sheet in this embodiment, and the first shielding member The size of 124 is larger than the size of the second shield 125. Wherein, the first shielding member 124 includes a middle ground piece 1241, a front ground piece 1242 extending from the front edge of the middle ground piece 1241, a plurality of inscribed arms extending bent from the middle ground piece 1241 1243, and a plurality of external arms 1244 bent and extended from the front ground sheet 1242.

進一步地說，所述中地片1241與前地片1242各形成有多個開孔1241a、1242a，並且上述多個內接臂1243是分別由中地片1241的多個邊緣及多個開孔1241a內壁大致垂直地延伸所形成，而所述外接臂1244則是分別由前地片1242的多個開孔1242a內壁延伸所形成。 Furthermore, the middle ground piece 1241 and the front ground piece 1242 are each formed with a plurality of openings 1241a, 1242a, and the plurality of inscribed arms 1243 are respectively formed by a plurality of edges and a plurality of openings of the middle ground piece 1241 The inner wall of 1241a is formed by extending substantially perpendicularly, and the outer arm 1244 is formed by the inner wall of the plurality of openings 1242a of the front floor 1242 respectively.

所述第一屏蔽件124的中地片1241設置於絕緣框架121的一側表面上，並且第一屏蔽件124穿設固定於每個接地端子122的中接地段1221。而於本實施例中，所述第一屏蔽件124是以多個內接臂1243分別穿設固定於上述多個接地端子122的中接地段1221，據以使所述第一屏蔽件124能電性連接於每個接地端子122。需補充說明的是，為了調整部分接地端子122裸露於空氣的比例，以利於高頻信號傳輸，因而所述多個內接臂1243中的部分內接臂1243是藉由穿過所述絕緣框架121而插設於相對應的所述接地端子122。 The middle ground piece 1241 of the first shielding member 124 is disposed on one side surface of the insulating frame 121, and the first shielding member 124 is penetrated and fixed to the middle ground section 1221 of each ground terminal 122. In this embodiment, the first shielding member 124 is fixed to the middle grounding section 1221 of the plurality of grounding terminals 122 through a plurality of inner connecting arms 1243 respectively, so that the first shielding member 124 can It is electrically connected to each ground terminal 122. It should be supplemented that, in order to adjust the proportion of part of the ground terminal 122 exposed to the air to facilitate the transmission of high-frequency signals, part of the inscribed arms 1243 of the plurality of inscribed arms 1243 pass through the insulating frame 121 is inserted into the corresponding ground terminal 122.

再者，每個信號端子123的中信號段1231朝向所述第一屏蔽件124正投影所形成的一投影區域，其位於所述第一屏蔽件124的外輪廓內側(如：中地片1241的外輪廓內側)。而具有兩個第一接觸部1222a的該些接地端子122朝向所述第一屏蔽件124正投影所形成的一投影區域，其覆蓋所述中地片1241的多個開孔1241a；而對應於任一個接地端子122的兩個第一接觸部1222a的所述投影區域部位是位於前地片1242的兩個相鄰開孔1242a之間。 Furthermore, the middle signal section 1231 of each signal terminal 123 faces a projection area formed by the orthographic projection of the first shielding member 124, which is located inside the outer contour of the first shielding member 124 (for example, the middle ground plate 1241) Inside of the outer contour). And a projection area formed by the orthographic projection of the ground terminals 122 with two first contact portions 1222a toward the first shield 124, which covers the plurality of openings 1241a of the middle ground sheet 1241; and corresponds to The projection area of the two first contact portions 1222 a of any one of the ground terminals 122 is located between two adjacent openings 1242 a of the front ground sheet 1242.

如圖6至圖8所示，所述第二屏蔽件125包含有一板體1251、自所述板體1251彎曲地延伸的多個內接臂1252、及自所述板體1251彎曲地延伸的多個外接臂1253。於本實施例中，所述板體1251大致呈矩形且形成有多個開孔1251a，並且板體1251包含有位於相反側的兩個長邊緣及位於相反側的兩個短邊緣，任一個短邊緣垂直於任一個長邊緣。多個所述內接臂1252分別自多個開孔1251a的內壁大致垂直地延伸所形成，多個外接臂1253自所述板體1251的其中一個長邊緣朝向其中另一個長邊緣的方向(彎曲地)延伸所形成，並且每個外接臂的長度較佳是大於任一個短邊緣的長度的1/3。進一步地說，所述任兩個相鄰的外接臂1253朝所述 板體1251正投影所形成的兩個投影區域之間設有一個所述開孔1251a。 As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the second shield 125 includes a plate body 1251, a plurality of inscribed arms 1252 curvedly extending from the plate body 1251, and a plurality of inscribed arms 1252 curvedly extending from the plate body 1251. Multiple external arms 1253. In this embodiment, the plate body 1251 is approximately rectangular and has a plurality of openings 1251a formed, and the plate body 1251 includes two long edges on opposite sides and two short edges on opposite sides, either of which is short The edge is perpendicular to any long edge. The plurality of inner connecting arms 1252 are respectively formed by extending substantially perpendicularly from the inner wall of the plurality of openings 1251a, and the plurality of outer connecting arms 1253 are formed from one long edge of the plate body 1251 toward the other long edge ( The length of each circumscribed arm is preferably greater than 1/3 of the length of any short edge. Furthermore, any two adjacent external arms 1253 face the An opening 1251a is provided between the two projection areas formed by the orthographic projection of the board 1251.

需補充說明的是，所述第二屏蔽件125的任一個外接臂1253於所述板體1251的一法線方向上對應於兩個相鄰所述信號端子123。也就是說，本實施例中的每個開孔1251a於所述板體1251的法線方向上對應於至少一個所述接地端子122。 It should be supplemented that any one of the external arms 1253 of the second shield 125 corresponds to two adjacent signal terminals 123 in a normal direction of the board 1251. That is, each opening 1251a in this embodiment corresponds to at least one ground terminal 122 in the normal direction of the plate body 1251.

所述第二屏蔽件125位於上述絕緣框架121的前端部1211，並且所述第二屏蔽件125穿設固定於每個接地端子122的中接地段1221。其中，上述第二屏蔽件125於本實施例中是位於所述前端部1211的容置槽1211a內，並且第二屏蔽件125是以多個內接臂1252分別穿設固定於多個接地端子122，據以使上述第二屏蔽件125能電性連接於每個接地端子122。也就是說，所述第一屏蔽件124與第二屏蔽件125能通過上述多個接地端子122而彼此電性連接。 The second shield 125 is located at the front end portion 1211 of the insulating frame 121, and the second shield 125 is penetrated and fixed to the middle ground section 1221 of each ground terminal 122. In this embodiment, the second shielding member 125 is located in the accommodating groove 1211a of the front end portion 1211, and the second shielding member 125 is fixed to a plurality of grounding terminals by a plurality of inner connecting arms 1252 respectively. 122. According to this, the second shield 125 can be electrically connected to each ground terminal 122. In other words, the first shielding member 124 and the second shielding member 125 can be electrically connected to each other through the multiple ground terminals 122 described above.

更詳細地說，於本實施例的第二屏蔽件125中，每個內接臂1252包含依序自所述板體1251延伸的一頸部1252a與一頭部1252b，每個頭部1252b穿出並固定於相對應所述接地端子122，以使每個頭部1252b與板體1251是分別位於相對應接地端子122的相反兩側。另，在本發明未繪示的其他實施例中，所述頭部1252b的寬度可以是略大於頸部1252a的寬度、並大於其所穿設的接地端子122孔洞的寬度，據以穩固地固定於相對應接地端子122。此外，第一屏蔽件124的內接臂1243構造類似於上述第二屏蔽件125的內接臂1252構造，在此不加以贅述第一屏蔽件124的內接臂1243細部構造。 In more detail, in the second shield 125 of this embodiment, each inscribed arm 1252 includes a neck 1252a and a head 1252b extending from the plate 1251 in sequence, and each head 1252b passes through And fixed to the corresponding ground terminal 122, so that each head 1252b and the board 1251 are respectively located on opposite sides of the corresponding ground terminal 122. In addition, in other embodiments not shown in the present invention, the width of the head 1252b may be slightly larger than the width of the neck 1252a and larger than the width of the hole of the ground terminal 122 through which it is penetrated, so as to be firmly fixed. To the corresponding ground terminal 122. In addition, the structure of the inscribed arm 1243 of the first shield 124 is similar to the structure of the inscribed arm 1252 of the second shield 125 described above, and the detailed structure of the inscribed arm 1243 of the first shield 124 will not be repeated here.

另，所述傳輸片12的多個接地端子122的前接地段1222與多個信號端子123的前信號段1232插設於殼體11的插接部111內，並且所述第一屏蔽件124的前地片1242位於插接部111內，而第二屏蔽件125的至少80%及其相對應的其他元件部位皆位於 插接部111內。其中，於所述傳輸片12及其相對應的該列對接端子孔1111中，多個接地端子122的第一接觸部1222a及第一屏蔽件124的多個外接臂1244的位置是大致對應於多個接地穿孔1112，而多個信號端子123的前信號段1232的位置則是大致對應於多個信號穿孔1113。 In addition, the front ground section 1222 of the plurality of ground terminals 122 of the transmission sheet 12 and the front signal section 1232 of the plurality of signal terminals 123 are inserted into the insertion portion 111 of the housing 11, and the first shield 124 The front ground piece 1242 is located in the plug-in portion 111, and at least 80% of the second shield 125 and its corresponding other components are located Socket 111. Wherein, in the transmission sheet 12 and its corresponding row of butting terminal holes 1111, the positions of the first contact portions 1222a of the ground terminals 122 and the outer arms 1244 of the first shield 124 are roughly corresponding to There are multiple ground through holes 1112, and the positions of the front signal segments 1232 of the multiple signal terminals 123 roughly correspond to the multiple signal through holes 1113.

以上為本實施例單個傳輸片12的構造說明，以下接著介紹多個傳輸片12之間的連接關係。如圖9和圖10所示，在任兩個相鄰的傳輸片12中，其中一個所述傳輸片12的第二屏蔽件125(的多個外接臂1253彈性地)頂抵並電性連接於另一個所述傳輸片12的第一屏蔽件124，據以使上述兩個相鄰的傳輸片12中的第一屏蔽件124、第二屏蔽件125、及多個接地端子122彼此電性連接而共地，進而有效地提升所述母端連接器1的抗串擾能力。 The above is the description of the structure of the single transmission piece 12 of this embodiment, and the connection relationship between the multiple transmission pieces 12 will be described below. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, in any two adjacent transmission sheets 12, the second shield 125 (the plurality of external arms 1253 of the transmission sheet 12 is elastically) abuts and is electrically connected to The first shielding member 124 of the other transmission sheet 12, according to which the first shielding member 124, the second shielding member 125, and the multiple grounding terminals 122 in the two adjacent transmission sheets 12 are electrically connected to each other The common ground can effectively improve the anti-crosstalk capability of the female connector 1.

再者，在任兩個相鄰的傳輸片12中，其中一個所述傳輸片12也能通過其至少一個接地端子122的第二接觸部1222b頂抵並電性連接於另一個所述傳輸片12的第一屏蔽件124，據以進一步確保上述兩個相鄰的傳輸片12的共地效果。而在其他實施例中(如：圖17)，所述第二接觸部1222b也可以視設計需求而選擇性地取消，如：兩個相鄰傳輸片12的串接共地效果已由第二屏蔽件125的外接臂1253實現，則可無須設有第二接觸部1222b。 Furthermore, in any two adjacent transmission sheets 12, one of the transmission sheets 12 can also be pressed against and electrically connected to the other transmission sheet 12 through the second contact portion 1222b of at least one ground terminal 122 thereof. The first shielding member 124 further ensures the common ground effect of the two adjacent transmission sheets 12 mentioned above. In other embodiments (such as: FIG. 17), the second contact portion 1222b can also be selectively cancelled according to design requirements. For example, the common ground effect of two adjacent transmission pieces 12 in series has been changed from the second contact portion 1222b. If the outer arm 1253 of the shield 125 is realized, the second contact portion 1222b is not necessary.

如圖2和圖11所示，所述公端連接器2包含有一載座21、固定於所述載座21的多個屏蔽端子22、及固定於所述載座21的多個導電端子23。其中，所述載座21於本實施例中大致呈U形構造，並且上述載座21包含有一底板211及分別垂直地相連於底板211相反兩端緣的兩個側板212，而上述多個屏蔽端子22與多個導電端子23皆固定於載座21的底板211。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 11, the male connector 2 includes a carrier 21, a plurality of shielding terminals 22 fixed to the carrier 21, and a plurality of conductive terminals 23 fixed to the carrier 21 . Wherein, the carrier 21 is roughly U-shaped in this embodiment, and the carrier 21 includes a bottom plate 211 and two side plates 212 vertically connected to opposite ends of the bottom plate 211, and the plurality of shields The terminal 22 and the plurality of conductive terminals 23 are fixed on the bottom plate 211 of the carrier 21.

進一步地說，所述底板211形成有多列固定孔2111，並且每 列固定孔2111的排列方向平行於所述高度方向H。所述底板211的多列固定孔2111分別於位置與形狀上對應於上述殼體11的多列對接端子孔1111，但本發明不受限於此。 Furthermore, the bottom plate 211 is formed with a plurality of rows of fixing holes 2111, and each The arrangement direction of the column fixing holes 2111 is parallel to the height direction H. The multiple rows of fixing holes 2111 of the bottom plate 211 correspond to the multiple rows of butting terminal holes 1111 of the housing 11 in position and shape, respectively, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

再者，所述兩個側板212各形成有平行於插拔方向S的一定位溝槽2121，並且所述載座21的兩個定位溝槽2121分別於位置與形狀上對應於殼體11的兩個導引柱113。據此，當所述母端連接器1與公端連接器2相互插接時，上述殼體11與載座21能通過錯位設置的兩個導引柱113配合於兩個定位溝槽2121，而能夠彼此精準地對接。 Furthermore, each of the two side plates 212 is formed with a positioning groove 2121 parallel to the insertion and extraction direction S, and the two positioning grooves 2121 of the carrier 21 correspond to the position and shape of the housing 11 respectively. Two guide posts 113. Accordingly, when the female connector 1 and the male connector 2 are plugged into each other, the housing 11 and the carrier 21 can be fitted into the two positioning grooves 2121 through the two guide posts 113 arranged in a staggered manner. And can accurately dock with each other.

由於多個屏蔽端子22的構造於本實施例中大致相同，所以為了便於理解本實施例，以下僅先介紹單個屏蔽端子22的構造，而後再適時說明多個屏蔽端子22之間的連接關係，但本發明不以此為限。舉例來說，在本發明未繪示的其他實施例中，所述公端連接器2也可以採用構造略有差異的多個屏蔽端子22。 Since the structure of the multiple shielding terminals 22 is substantially the same in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the understanding of this embodiment, only the structure of a single shielding terminal 22 will be introduced below, and then the connection relationship between the multiple shielding terminals 22 will be explained in due course. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in other embodiments not shown in the present invention, the male connector 2 may also adopt a plurality of shielding terminals 22 with slightly different structures.

如圖11所示，每個屏蔽端子22於一體成形的單件式構造、並包含有一U形片221、分別相連於所述U形片221相反兩側的兩個翼部222、及相連於所述U形片221底緣的兩個尾部223。其中，上述U形片221於本實施例中是指其垂直於插拔方向S的截面呈U形。 As shown in FIG. 11, each shield terminal 22 is formed in a one-piece structure and includes a U-shaped piece 221, two wings 222 connected to opposite sides of the U-shaped piece 221, and connected to The two tail portions 223 of the bottom edge of the U-shaped piece 221. Wherein, the above-mentioned U-shaped piece 221 in this embodiment means that its cross-section perpendicular to the plug-in direction S is U-shaped.

也就是說，所述U形片221包含有一底壁2211以及相連於上述底壁2211的兩個側壁2212，並且所述兩個翼部222分別彎折地相連於兩個側壁2212，而所述兩個尾部223則是分別自兩個側壁2212的底緣沿插拔方向S延伸所形成。更詳細地說，上述每個翼部222為平行插拔方向S的長形構造，並且所述兩個翼部222是分別自兩個側壁2212的邊緣朝彼此遠離的方向垂直地延伸所形成。 In other words, the U-shaped piece 221 includes a bottom wall 2211 and two side walls 2212 connected to the bottom wall 2211, and the two wings 222 are respectively connected to the two side walls 2212 in a bending manner, and the The two tail portions 223 are formed by extending from the bottom edges of the two side walls 2212 along the insertion and extraction direction S respectively. In more detail, each of the above-mentioned wings 222 has a long structure parallel to the insertion and extraction direction S, and the two wings 222 are formed by extending perpendicularly from the edges of the two side walls 2212 in directions away from each other.

每個導電端子23於一體成形的單件式長形構造、並包含有一固定部231、及分別自所述固定部231相反兩端延伸的一對接部232與一接腳233。其中，每個屏蔽端子22的U形片221包圍於兩個導電端子23的(固定部231與對接部232)外側，並且每個屏蔽端子22的底壁2211平行於導電端子23的固定部231與對接部232的寬度方向，而每個屏蔽端子22的尾部223的寬度方向大致垂直於任一個導電端子23的接腳233的寬度方向。 Each conductive terminal 23 is formed in a one-piece elongated structure and includes a fixing portion 231, a mating portion 232 and a pin 233 respectively extending from opposite ends of the fixing portion 231. Wherein, the U-shaped piece 221 of each shielding terminal 22 surrounds the outside of the two conductive terminals 23 (fixed part 231 and mating part 232), and the bottom wall 2211 of each shielding terminal 22 is parallel to the fixing part 231 of the conductive terminal 23 The width direction of the mating portion 232, and the width direction of the tail portion 223 of each shield terminal 22 is substantially perpendicular to the width direction of the pin 233 of any conductive terminal 23.

以上為本實施例單個屏蔽端子22的構造說明，以下接著介紹多個屏蔽端子22之間的對應關係。於本實施例中，如圖2所示，所述多個屏蔽端子22排成多列，並且每列屏蔽端子22的排列方向平行於所述高度方向H。於每列屏蔽端子22的任兩個相鄰屏蔽端子22之中，相鄰但分屬不同所述屏蔽端子22的兩個側壁2212(或翼部222)彼此面對面相向。再者，上述每列屏蔽端子22的多個底壁2211位於(垂直寬度方向W的)一第一平面上，每列屏蔽端子22的多個翼部222及其所對應的多個導電端子23位於(垂直寬度方向W的)一第二平面上。 The above is the description of the structure of the single shield terminal 22 of this embodiment, and the correspondence between the plurality of shield terminals 22 will be described below. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of shielding terminals 22 are arranged in multiple rows, and the arrangement direction of the shielding terminals 22 in each row is parallel to the height direction H. Among any two adjacent shielding terminals 22 of each column of shielding terminals 22, two side walls 2212 (or wings 222) of the adjacent but different shielding terminals 22 face each other. Furthermore, the multiple bottom walls 2211 of each row of shielding terminals 22 are located on a first plane (in the vertical width direction W), and the multiple wings 222 of each row of shielding terminals 22 and their corresponding multiple conductive terminals 23 Located on a second plane (in the vertical width direction W).

進一步地說，如圖2和圖11所示，上述任一列屏蔽端子22及其所對應的多個導電端子23是插設固定於所述載座21底板211的一列固定孔2111內，並且每個屏蔽端子22是以鄰近於尾部223的U形片221部位插設於底板211的相對應固定孔2111內，而每個導電端子23則是以固定部231插設於底板211的相對應固定孔2111內。 Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 11, any of the above-mentioned rows of shielding terminals 22 and the corresponding plurality of conductive terminals 23 are inserted and fixed in a row of fixing holes 2111 of the bottom plate 211 of the carrier 21, and each The shielding terminals 22 are inserted into the corresponding fixing holes 2111 of the bottom plate 211 at the location of the U-shaped piece 221 adjacent to the tail 223, and each conductive terminal 23 is correspondingly fixed with the fixing part 231 inserted into the bottom plate 211. Inside the hole 2111.

其中，每個屏蔽端子22的其餘U形片221部位與兩個翼部222以及每個導電端子23的對接部232皆位於載座21的兩個側板212之間。再者，在位於上述兩個側板212之間的所述U形片221部位之中，所述每個翼部222大致位於相對應側壁2212的中央處，但本發明不以此為限。 Wherein, the remaining U-shaped piece 221 of each shield terminal 22 and the two wings 222 and the mating portion 232 of each conductive terminal 23 are located between the two side plates 212 of the carrier 21. Furthermore, among the U-shaped pieces 221 located between the two side plates 212, each wing portion 222 is approximately located at the center of the corresponding side wall 2212, but the present invention is not limited to this.

如圖2所示，當所述母端連接器1與公端連接器2相互插接時，公端連接器2的任一列屏蔽端子22及其所對應的多個導電端子23是穿過母端連接器1的殼體11的一列對接端子孔1111、而與相對應的所述接地端子122、信號端子123、及第一屏蔽件124相接。 As shown in Figure 2, when the female connector 1 and the male connector 2 are plugged into each other, any column of the shield terminals 22 of the male connector 2 and its corresponding multiple conductive terminals 23 pass through the female A row of the housing 11 of the end connector 1 is connected to the terminal holes 1111, and is connected to the corresponding ground terminal 122, the signal terminal 123, and the first shield 124.

更詳細地說，如圖12所示，所述公端連接器2中的至少一個屏蔽端子22抵接於所述母端連接器1中的兩個接地端子122。其中，上述至少一個屏蔽端子22是以其兩個翼部222分別頂抵並電性連接於所述母端連接器1的兩個接地端子122(的第一接觸部1222a)。換個角度來說，至少一個所述接地端子122的兩個第一接觸部1222a分別頂抵並電性連接於多個屏蔽端子22中的兩個相鄰屏蔽端子22(的翼部222)，但本發明不受限於此。 In more detail, as shown in FIG. 12, at least one shield terminal 22 in the male connector 2 abuts against two ground terminals 122 in the female connector 1. Wherein, the aforementioned at least one shielding terminal 22 has its two wings 222 respectively abutted and electrically connected to the two grounding terminals 122 (the first contact portion 1222a) of the female connector 1. To put it another way, the two first contact portions 1222a of at least one of the grounding terminals 122 respectively abut against and are electrically connected to two adjacent shielding terminals 22 (the wings 222) of the plurality of shielding terminals 22, but The present invention is not limited to this.

舉例來說，如圖17所示，在任兩個相鄰的接地端子122之中，其中一個接地端子122的第一接觸部1222a用來頂抵並電性連接於單個屏蔽端子22的翼部222，而其中另一個接地端子122的第一接觸部1222a則是用來頂抵並電性連接於另一個屏蔽端子22的翼部222。 For example, as shown in FIG. 17, among any two adjacent ground terminals 122, the first contact portion 1222a of one ground terminal 122 is used to abut against and electrically connect to the wing portion 222 of a single shield terminal 22 , And the first contact portion 1222a of the other ground terminal 122 is used to press against and electrically connect to the wing portion 222 of the other shield terminal 22.

據此，所述公端連接器2內的屏蔽端子22與母端連接器1內的接地端子122能通過一對多的方式連接，據以改善電連接器總成100中的共地性、進而有效地提升所述電連接器總成100的抗串擾能力。 Accordingly, the shield terminal 22 in the male connector 2 and the ground terminal 122 in the female connector 1 can be connected in a one-to-many manner, thereby improving the common ground in the electrical connector assembly 100, This effectively improves the anti-crosstalk capability of the electrical connector assembly 100.

再者，由於每個屏蔽端子22中的兩個翼部222是分別自兩個側壁2212的邊緣垂直地延伸所形成，所以每個翼部222是以其寬表面抵接於相對應的第一接觸部1222a。據此，所述屏蔽端子22與相對應的接地端子122能通過上述翼部222與第一接觸部1222a的配合而提升相互抵接的穩定性，進而具有較佳的電性傳輸效能，但本發明不以此為限。舉例來說，在要求小型化或高密度的 連接器中，當端子之間的間距過於狹窄時，由側壁2212延伸形成的翼部222也可以被省略，並且所述接地端子122通過第一接觸部1222a直接抵接於相對應的屏蔽端子22的側壁2212邊緣(或裁切面)。 Furthermore, since the two wings 222 of each shield terminal 22 are formed to extend vertically from the edges of the two side walls 2212, each of the wings 222 abuts against the corresponding first with its wide surface. Contact portion 1222a. Accordingly, the shielding terminal 22 and the corresponding grounding terminal 122 can improve the stability of the mutual abutment through the cooperation of the wing portion 222 and the first contact portion 1222a, thereby having better electrical transmission performance. The invention is not limited to this. For example, where miniaturization or high density is required In the connector, when the distance between the terminals is too narrow, the wing portion 222 formed by the extension of the side wall 2212 can also be omitted, and the ground terminal 122 directly abuts the corresponding shield terminal 22 through the first contact portion 1222a. The edge (or cut surface) of the side wall 2212.

另，每個第一屏蔽件124的多個外接臂1244頂抵於相對應屏蔽端子22的U形片221底壁2211的外側面(如：圖9)，而任兩個相鄰的信號端子123的前信號段1232分別頂抵於兩個導電端子23的對接部232(如：圖12)。 In addition, the plurality of external arms 1244 of each first shield 124 abuts against the outer surface of the bottom wall 2211 of the U-shaped piece 221 of the corresponding shield terminal 22 (such as: FIG. 9), and any two adjacent signal terminals The front signal segment 1232 of 123 abuts against the mating portions 232 of the two conductive terminals 23 (for example, FIG. 12).

[實施例二] [Example 2]

如圖13和圖14所示，其為本發明的實施例二，本實施例類似於上述實施例一，所以兩個實施例的相同處則不再加以贅述，而本實施例與上述實施例一的差異主要在於母端連接器1，差異大致說明如下：於本實施例中，每個接地端子122未形成有第二接觸部1222b，並且信號端子123的前信號段1232突伸出任一個接地端子122的第一接觸部1222a。當所述母端連接器1與公端連接器2相互插接時，每個第一接觸部1222a受力而位移的方向(如：高度方向H)垂直於每個信號端子123受力而位移的方向(如：寬度方向W)，並且至少一個接地端子122中的兩個第一接觸部1222a受力而朝彼此靠近(或相反)的方向(如：圖13中的沿著高度方向H朝下與朝上)位移。 As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, it is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned first embodiment, so the similarities between the two embodiments will not be repeated. However, this embodiment is different from the above-mentioned embodiment. The difference in one is mainly in the female connector 1. The difference is roughly described as follows: In this embodiment, each ground terminal 122 is not formed with a second contact portion 1222b, and the front signal section 1232 of the signal terminal 123 protrudes from either ground The first contact portion 1222a of the terminal 122. When the female connector 1 and the male connector 2 are plugged into each other, the direction (such as the height direction H) of each first contact portion 1222a being forced and displaced is perpendicular to the force and displacement of each signal terminal 123 Direction (eg, width direction W), and the two first contact portions 1222a in at least one ground terminal 122 are forced to approach (or opposite) to each other (eg: along the height direction H in FIG. 13 Downward and upward) displacement.

再者，所述任一個接地端子122的第一接觸部1222a是頂抵於相對應屏蔽端子22的側壁2212，所以本實施例中的屏蔽端子22可以無需形成有任何翼部222。 Furthermore, the first contact portion 1222a of any one of the ground terminals 122 abuts against the side wall 2212 of the corresponding shield terminal 22, so the shield terminal 22 in this embodiment may not be formed with any wing portion 222.

[實施例三] [Example Three]

如圖15所示，其為本發明的實施例三，本實施例類似於上述 實施例一，所以兩個實施例的相同處則不再加以贅述，而本實施例與上述實施例一的差異主要在於公端連接器2，差異大致說明如下：於本實施例中，每列屏蔽端子22為一體相連的單件式構造；也就是說，於每列屏蔽端子22的任兩個相鄰所述屏蔽端子22中，彼此面對面相向的兩個側壁2212所分別相連的兩個所述翼部222為一體相連的構造，但本發明不受限於此。舉例來說，在本發明未繪示的其他實施例中，每列屏蔽端子22之中也可以是僅有兩個相鄰屏蔽端子22為一體相連的單件式構造。 As shown in Figure 15, which is the third embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment is similar to the above Embodiment 1, so the similarities between the two embodiments will not be repeated here. The difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment 1 is mainly the male connector 2. The difference is roughly explained as follows: In this embodiment, each column The shielding terminal 22 is a one-piece structure that is integrally connected; that is, in any two adjacent shielding terminals 22 of each column of the shielding terminals 22, the two opposite side walls 2212 are connected to each other. The wing portion 222 is an integrally connected structure, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in other embodiments not shown in the present invention, each column of shielding terminals 22 may also have a single-piece structure in which only two adjacent shielding terminals 22 are integrally connected.

[實施例四] [Example Four]

如圖16所示，其為本發明的實施例四，本實施例類似於上述實施例一，所以兩個實施例的相同處則不再加以贅述，而本實施例與上述實施例一的差異主要在於公端連接器2，差異大致說明如下：於本實施例的每個屏蔽端子22中，每個翼部222形成有180度彎折角的翻摺構造，以使每個翼部222與第一接觸部1222a的接觸面積增加，並且翼部222彎折後的部位大致平行於相鄰的側壁2212；也就是說，所述側壁2212的厚度相當於變成兩倍的材料厚度。 As shown in FIG. 16, it is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned first embodiment, so the similarities between the two embodiments will not be repeated here, and the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned first embodiment The main difference lies in the male connector 2. The difference is roughly explained as follows: In each shield terminal 22 of this embodiment, each wing portion 222 is formed with a 180-degree folding structure, so that each wing portion 222 and the first The contact area of a contact portion 1222a increases, and the bent portion of the wing portion 222 is approximately parallel to the adjacent side wall 2212; that is, the thickness of the side wall 2212 is equivalent to twice the material thickness.

[本發明實施例的技術效果] [Technical Effects of Embodiments of the Invention]

綜上所述，本發明實施例所公開的母端連接器，其將每個傳輸片中的第一屏蔽件與第二屏蔽件各電性連接於多個接地端子，並且通過任一個所述傳輸片的第二屏蔽件頂抵並電性連接於另一個所述傳輸片的第一屏蔽件，以使母端連接器內的多個傳輸片中的第一屏蔽件、第二屏蔽件、及多個接地端子能夠彼此電性連接而共地，進而有效地提升所述母端連接器的抗串擾能力。 In summary, the female connector disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention electrically connects the first shielding member and the second shielding member in each transmission piece to a plurality of ground terminals, and through any one of the The second shield of the transmission piece abuts and is electrically connected to the first shield of the other transmission piece, so that the first shield, the second shield, and the first shield of the plurality of transmission pieces in the female connector And a plurality of grounding terminals can be electrically connected to each other and share a common ground, thereby effectively improving the anti-crosstalk ability of the female connector.

再者，本發明實施例所公開的電連接器總成，其公端連接器內的屏蔽端子與母端連接器內的接地端子能通過一對多的方式連接，據以改善電連接器總成中的共地性、進而有效地提升所述電連接器總成的抗串擾能力。 Furthermore, in the electrical connector assembly disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the shielding terminal in the male connector and the ground terminal in the female connector can be connected in a one-to-many manner, thereby improving the overall electrical connector The common ground in the process, thereby effectively improving the anti-crosstalk ability of the electrical connector assembly.

以上所述僅為本發明的優選可行實施例，並非用來侷限本發明的保護範圍，凡依本發明專利範圍所做的均等變化與修飾，皆應屬本發明的專利範圍的保護範圍。 The above descriptions are only preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

100‧‧‧電連接器總成 100‧‧‧Electric connector assembly

1‧‧‧母端連接器 1‧‧‧Female connector

113‧‧‧導引柱 113‧‧‧Guide Post

122‧‧‧接地端子 122‧‧‧Ground terminal

1222a‧‧‧第一接觸部 1222a‧‧‧First contact

123‧‧‧信號端子 123‧‧‧Signal terminal

1232‧‧‧前信號段 1232‧‧‧Front signal segment

2‧‧‧公端連接器 2‧‧‧Male connector

2121‧‧‧定位溝槽 2121‧‧‧Locating groove

22‧‧‧屏蔽端子 22‧‧‧Shield terminal

222‧‧‧翼部 222‧‧‧Wing

23‧‧‧導電端子 23‧‧‧Conductive terminal

232‧‧‧對接部 232‧‧‧Docking Department

S‧‧‧插拔方向 S‧‧‧plugging direction

H‧‧‧高度方向 H‧‧‧Height direction

Claims (16)

一種電連接器總成，包括：一母端連接器，包含：一殼體；及多個傳輸片，堆疊地排成一列、並插設於所述殼體；其中，每個所述傳輸片包含一絕緣框架及固定於所述絕緣框架的多個接地端子；以及一公端連接器，可分離地插接於所述母端連接器，並且所述公端連接器包含：一載座；及多個屏蔽端子，固定於所述載座；其中，每個所述傳輸片的至少一個所述接地端子包含有彼此間隔設置的兩個第一接觸部，以分別頂抵並電性連接於多個所述屏蔽端子中的兩個相鄰所述屏蔽端子。 An electrical connector assembly, including: a female connector, including: a housing; and a plurality of transmission pieces stacked in a row and inserted in the housing; wherein each of the transmission pieces It includes an insulating frame and a plurality of grounding terminals fixed to the insulating frame; and a male connector detachably plugged into the female connector, and the male connector includes: a carrier; And a plurality of shielding terminals are fixed to the carrier; wherein, at least one of the ground terminals of each of the transmission sheets includes two first contact portions spaced apart from each other, so as to abut against and electrically connect to Two of the plurality of shield terminals are adjacent to the shield terminal. 如請求項1所述的電連接器總成，其中，所述公端連接器包含有固定於所述載座的多個導電端子，每個所述屏蔽端子包含有一U形片及分別相連於所述U形片相反兩側的兩個翼部；其中，每個所述屏蔽端子的所述U形片包圍於兩個所述導電端子的外側，而至少一個所述屏蔽端子的兩個所述翼部分別頂抵並電性連接於所述母端連接器的兩個所述接地端子。 The electrical connector assembly according to claim 1, wherein the male connector includes a plurality of conductive terminals fixed to the carrier, and each of the shielding terminals includes a U-shaped piece and is respectively connected to Two wings on opposite sides of the U-shaped piece; wherein the U-shaped piece of each shielding terminal surrounds the outer sides of the two conductive terminals, and the two wing portions of at least one shielding terminal The wings respectively abut against and are electrically connected to the two ground terminals of the female connector. 如請求項2所述的電連接器總成，其中，於每個所述屏蔽端子中，所述U形片包含有一底壁以及相連於所述底壁的兩個側壁，並且兩個所述翼部分別彎折地相連於兩個所述側壁；多個所述屏蔽端子排成多列，並且於每列所述屏蔽端子的任兩個相鄰所述屏蔽端子之中，相鄰但分屬不同所述屏蔽端子的兩個所述側壁彼此面對面相向。 The electrical connector assembly according to claim 2, wherein, in each of the shielding terminals, the U-shaped piece includes a bottom wall and two side walls connected to the bottom wall, and two The wings are respectively bent and connected to the two side walls; a plurality of the shielding terminals are arranged in multiple rows, and among any two adjacent shielding terminals of the shielding terminals in each row, adjacent but divided The two side walls belonging to the different shield terminals face each other. 如請求項3所述的電連接器總成，其中，於每列所述屏蔽端子的任兩個相鄰所述屏蔽端子中，彼此面對面相向的兩個所述側 壁所分別相連的兩個所述翼部為一體相連的構造。 The electrical connector assembly according to claim 3, wherein in any two adjacent shielding terminals of the shielding terminals in each column, two of the sides facing each other face to face The two wings connected by the walls are in an integrally connected structure. 如請求項3所述的電連接器總成，其中，每列所述屏蔽端子的多個所述底壁位於一第一平面上，每列所述屏蔽端子的多個所述翼部及其所對應的多個所述導電端子位於一第二平面上。 The electrical connector assembly according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of bottom walls of the shielding terminals in each column are located on a first plane, and the plurality of wings of the shielding terminals in each column and their The corresponding multiple conductive terminals are located on a second plane. 如請求項1所述的電連接器總成，其中，每個所述傳輸片包含有多個信號端子；於每個所述傳輸片中，任兩個相鄰的所述接地端子之間設有兩個所述信號端子，並且位於兩個所述信號端子之間的任一個所述接地端子包含有兩個所述第一接觸部。 The electrical connector assembly of claim 1, wherein each of the transmission pieces includes a plurality of signal terminals; in each of the transmission pieces, any two adjacent ground terminals are provided There are two signal terminals, and any one of the ground terminals located between the two signal terminals includes two first contact portions. 如請求項6所述的電連接器總成，其中，每個所述第一接觸部受力而位移的方向平行於每個所述信號端子受力而位移的方向。 The electrical connector assembly according to claim 6, wherein the direction of displacement of each of the first contact portions is parallel to the direction of displacement of each of the signal terminals. 如請求項6所述的電連接器總成，其中，每個所述第一接觸部受力而位移的方向垂直於每個所述信號端子受力而位移的方向，並且每個所述接地端子的兩個所述第一接觸部受力而位移的方向彼此相反。 The electrical connector assembly according to claim 6, wherein the direction of displacement of each of the first contact portions is perpendicular to the direction of displacement of each of the signal terminals, and each of the ground The directions in which the two first contact portions of the terminal are displaced by force are opposite to each other. 如請求項1所述的電連接器總成，其中，每個所述傳輸片包含有位於所述絕緣框架一側的一第一屏蔽件，並且至少一個所述接地端子包含有一第二接觸部；在任兩個相鄰的所述傳輸片中，其中一個所述傳輸片的至少一個所述接地端子的所述第二接觸部頂抵並電性連接於另一個所述傳輸片的所述第一屏蔽件。 The electrical connector assembly according to claim 1, wherein each of the transmission sheets includes a first shield on one side of the insulating frame, and at least one of the ground terminals includes a second contact portion In any two adjacent transmission pieces, the second contact portion of at least one of the ground terminals of one of the transmission pieces abuts and is electrically connected to the first of the other transmission piece A shield. 一種母端連接器，包括：一殼體；以及多個傳輸片，堆疊地排成一列、並插設於所述殼體；其中，每個所述傳輸片包含一絕緣框架、固定於所述絕緣框架的多個接地端子、及固定於所述絕緣框架的多個信號端子；其中，於每個所述傳輸片中，兩兩相鄰的所述信號端子之間設有兩個所述接地端子，每個所述接地端子包含一第一接觸部，用 來分別頂抵並電性連接於一公端連接器的兩個相鄰的屏蔽端子。 A female connector includes: a housing; and a plurality of transmission pieces stacked in a row and inserted in the housing; wherein each transmission piece includes an insulating frame and is fixed to the housing. A plurality of ground terminals of an insulating frame, and a plurality of signal terminals fixed to the insulating frame; wherein, in each of the transmission sheets, two ground terminals are provided between two adjacent signal terminals Terminals, each of the ground terminals includes a first contact portion, with To respectively press and electrically connect to two adjacent shielding terminals of a male connector. 如請求項10所述的母端連接器，其中，當所述母端連接器插設於所述公端連接器時，每個所述第一接觸部受力而位移的方向平行於每個所述信號端子受力而位移的方向。 The female connector according to claim 10, wherein, when the female connector is inserted into the male connector, the displacement direction of each of the first contact portions is parallel to each The direction of displacement of the signal terminal under force. 如請求項10所述的母端連接器，其中，每個所述傳輸片包含有分別位於所述絕緣框架相反兩側的一第一屏蔽件及一第二屏蔽件；於每個所述傳輸片中，所述第一屏蔽件與所述第二屏蔽件各電性連接於多個所述接地端子，以使所述第一屏蔽件與所述第二屏蔽件能通過多個所述接地端子而彼此電性連接。 The female connector according to claim 10, wherein each of the transmission pieces includes a first shield and a second shield respectively located on opposite sides of the insulating frame; In the sheet, each of the first shielding member and the second shielding member is electrically connected to a plurality of the ground terminals, so that the first shielding member and the second shielding member can pass through the plurality of grounding terminals The terminals are electrically connected to each other. 如請求項12所述的母端連接器，其中，於每個所述傳輸片中，所述第二屏蔽件包含有一板體及自所述板體彎曲地延伸的多個外接臂；而於任兩個相鄰的所述傳輸片中，其中一個所述傳輸片的所述第二屏蔽件的多個所述外接臂彈性地頂抵於其中另一個所述傳輸片的所述第一屏蔽件。 The female connector according to claim 12, wherein, in each of the transmission pieces, the second shielding member includes a plate body and a plurality of external arms bent and extended from the plate body; and In any two adjacent transmission sheets, the plurality of external arms of the second shielding member of one of the transmission sheets elastically abut against the first shield of the other one of the transmission sheets Pieces. 一種公端連接器，包括：一載座；多個導電端子，固定於所述載座；以及多個屏蔽端子，固定於所述載座、並各包含有一U形片及分別相連於所述U形片相反兩側的兩個翼部；其中，每個所述屏蔽端子的所述U形片包圍於兩個所述導電端子的外側，而每個所述屏蔽端子的兩個所述翼部用來分別頂抵並電性連接於一母端連接器的兩個接地端子；其中，於每個所述屏蔽端子中，所述U形片包含有一底壁以及相連於所述底壁的兩個側壁，並且兩個所述翼部分別彎折地相連於兩個所述側壁；多個所述屏蔽端子排成多列，並且於每列所述屏蔽端子的任兩個相鄰所述屏蔽端子之中，相鄰但分屬不同所述屏蔽端子的兩個所述側壁彼此面對面相向； 其中，每列所述屏蔽端子的多個所述底壁位於一第一平面上，每列所述屏蔽端子的多個所述翼部及其所對應的多個所述導電端子位於一第二平面上。 A male end connector includes: a carrier; a plurality of conductive terminals fixed to the carrier; and a plurality of shielding terminals, fixed to the carrier, and each includes a U-shaped piece and is connected to the Two wings on opposite sides of the U-shaped piece; wherein the U-shaped piece of each shield terminal surrounds the outside of the two conductive terminals, and the two wings of each shield terminal The parts are used to respectively press against and electrically connect to the two ground terminals of a female connector; wherein, in each of the shielding terminals, the U-shaped piece includes a bottom wall and a bottom wall connected to the bottom wall. Two side walls, and the two wings are respectively connected to the two side walls in a bent manner; a plurality of the shielding terminals are arranged in multiple rows, and any two of the shielding terminals in each row are adjacent to Among the shield terminals, the two side walls that are adjacent but belong to different shield terminals face each other; Wherein, the plurality of bottom walls of each row of the shielding terminals are located on a first plane, and the plurality of the wings of each row of the shielding terminals and the corresponding plurality of conductive terminals are located on a second plane. on flat surface. 如請求項14所述的公端連接器，其中，於每列所述屏蔽端子的任兩個相鄰所述屏蔽端子中，彼此面對面相向的兩個所述側壁所分別相連的兩個所述翼部為一體相連的構造。 The male connector according to claim 14, wherein, in any two adjacent shielding terminals of the shielding terminals in each column, two of the two sidewalls facing each other are connected to each other. The wings are integrally connected. 如請求項14所述的公端連接器，其中，多個所述屏蔽端子排成多列，並且每列所述屏蔽端子為一體相連的單件式構造。 The male connector according to claim 14, wherein a plurality of the shielding terminals are arranged in multiple rows, and the shielding terminals in each row are integrally connected in a single-piece structure.

Images